CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="zh" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>抗議 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )zhwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"zh", "wgMonthNames":["","1月","2月","3月","4月","5月","6月","7月","8月","9月","10月","11月","12月"],"wgRequestId":"1f8a94b8-07f7-4acc-bbe6-a2e07aee1063","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"抗議","wgTitle":"抗議","wgCurRevisionId":84812271,"wgRevisionId":84812271,"wgArticleId":1429981,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1英语来源 (en)","使用无数据行信息框模板的条目","含有英語的條目","维基共享资源分类链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项","包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目","包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目","包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目","包含LNB标识符的维基百科条目","包含NARA标识符的维基百科条目","抗議","各類行動主義","公民不服从"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentLanguage":"zh","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName" :"抗議","wgRelevantArticleId":1429981,"wgUserVariant":"zh","wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"zh","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":["zh-hans","zh-hant","zh-cn","zh-tw","zh-hk","zh-sg","zh-mo","zh-my"]},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q273120","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model", "platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.large-font":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.edit0", "ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.gadget.UnihanTooltips","ext.gadget.Difflink","ext.gadget.pseudonamespace-UI","ext.gadget.SpecialWikitext","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.VariantAlly","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.hideConversionTab","ext.gadget.internalLinkHelper-altcolor","ext.gadget.noteTA","ext.gadget.NavFrame","ext.gadget.collapsibleTables","ext.gadget.scrollUpButton","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=ext.gadget.large-font&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=zh&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/2020.05.31_Protesting_the_Murder_of_George_Floyd%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_152_35031_%2849957236301%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/1200px-2020.05.31_Protesting_the_Murder_of_George_Floyd%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_152_35031_%2849957236301%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="900"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/2020.05.31_Protesting_the_Murder_of_George_Floyd%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_152_35031_%2849957236301%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/800px-2020.05.31_Protesting_the_Murder_of_George_Floyd%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_152_35031_%2849957236301%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="600"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/2020.05.31_Protesting_the_Murder_of_George_Floyd%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_152_35031_%2849957236301%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/640px-2020.05.31_Protesting_the_Murder_of_George_Floyd%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_152_35031_%2849957236301%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="480"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="抗議 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="编辑本页" href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (zh)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//zh.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hans/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-my/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-sg/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hant/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-hk/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-mo/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia的Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-抗議 rootpage-抗議 skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">跳转到内容</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="主菜单" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">主菜单</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">主菜单</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 导航 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="访问首页[z]" accesskey="z"><span>首页</span></a></li><li id="n-indexpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="以分类索引搜寻中文维基百科"><span>分类索引</span></a></li><li id="n-Featured_content" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%89%B9%E8%89%B2%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9" title="查看中文维基百科的特色内容"><span>特色内容</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B" title="提供当前新闻事件的背景资料"><span>新闻动态</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="列出维基百科中的最近修改[r]" accesskey="r"><span>最近更改</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="随机载入一个页面[x]" accesskey="x"><span>随机条目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-help" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-help" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 帮助 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95" title="寻求帮助"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%A4%BE%E7%BE%A4%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" title="关于本计划、你可以做什么、应该如何做"><span>维基社群</span></a></li><li id="n-policy" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="查看维基百科的方针和指引"><span>方针与指引</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E4%BA%92%E5%8A%A9%E5%AE%A2%E6%A0%88" title="参与维基百科社群的讨论"><span>互助客栈</span></a></li><li id="n-Information_desk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E9%97%AE%E7%AD%94" title="解答任何与维基百科无关的问题的地方"><span>知识问答</span></a></li><li id="n-conversion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%AD%97%E8%AF%8D%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="提出字词转换请求"><span>字词转换</span></a></li><li id="n-IRC" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:IRC%E8%81%8A%E5%A4%A9%E9%A2%91%E9%81%93"><span>IRC即时聊天</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%81%94%E7%BB%9C%E6%88%91%E4%BB%AC" title="如何联络维基百科"><span>联络我们</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E" title="查看维基百科的简介"><span>关于维基百科</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%A6%96%E9%A1%B5" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="维基百科" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-zh.svg" style="width: 6.5625em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="自由的百科全书" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-zh.svg" width="103" height="14" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>搜索</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="搜索维基百科" aria-label="搜索维基百科" autocapitalize="sentences" title="搜索维基百科[f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:搜索"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">搜索</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="个人工具"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="更改页面字体大小、宽度和颜色的外观" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="外观" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">外观</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史事件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史事件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史事件</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-歷史事件-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关歷史事件子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-歷史事件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-16至18世紀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#16至18世紀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>16至18世紀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-16至18世紀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-19世紀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#19世紀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>19世紀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-19世紀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20世紀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20世紀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>20世紀</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20世紀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21世紀初期" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21世紀初期"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>21世紀初期</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21世紀初期-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010年代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010年代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>2010年代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010年代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020年代" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020年代"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>2020年代</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020年代-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-抗議的形式" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#抗議的形式"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>抗議的形式</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-抗議的形式-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-另见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#另见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>另见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-另见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>註釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考资料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考资料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考资料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部鏈接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部鏈接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部鏈接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部鏈接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">抗議</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。51种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-51" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">51种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%AD%D8%AA%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%AC" title="احتجاج – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="احتجاج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesta" title="Protesta – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Protesta" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etiraz" title="Etiraz – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Etiraz" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Протест – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Протест" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="প্রতিবাদ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="প্রতিবাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesta" title="Protesta – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Protesta" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest" title="Protest – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Protest" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest" title="Protest – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Protest" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest" title="Protest – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Protest" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest" title="Protest – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Protest" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesto" title="Protesto – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Protesto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest" title="Protest – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Protest" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesta" title="Protesta – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Protesta" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B6" title="اعتراض – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اعتراض" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesti" title="Protesti – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Protesti" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ag%C3%B3id" title="Agóid – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Agóid" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesta" title="Protesta – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Protesta" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zanga-zanga" title="Zanga-zanga – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Zanga-zanga" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97%D7%90%D7%94" title="מחאה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מחאה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B3tm%C3%A6li" title="Mótmæli – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mótmæli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesta" title="Protesta – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Protesta" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0" title="抗議 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="抗議" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D2%9B%D0%BE%D0%B7%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Қарсылық қозғалысы – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қарсылық қозғалысы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%86" title="ಪ್ರತಿಭಟನೆ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪ್ರತಿಭಟನೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%AD%EC%9D%98" title="항의 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="항의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Протест – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Протест" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestas" title="Protestas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Protestas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protests" title="Protests – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Protests" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Протест – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Протест" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantahan" title="Bantahan – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantahan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9E%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="သပိတ်မှောက်ခြင်း – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="သပိတ်မှောက်ခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest" title="Protest – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Protest" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest" title="Protest – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Protest" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesto" title="Protesto – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Protesto" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest" title="Protest – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Protest" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Протест – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Протест" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest" title="Protest – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Protest" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest" title="Protest – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Protest" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest" title="Protest – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Protest" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest" title="Protest – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Protest" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest" title="Protest – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Protest" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesta" title="Protesta – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Protesta" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest" title="Protest – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Protest" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="எதிர்ப்புப் போராட்டம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எதிர்ப்புப் போராட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87" title="การประท้วง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การประท้วง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protesto" title="Protesto – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Protesto" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" title="Протест – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Протест" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%83u_t%C3%ACnh_(ph%E1%BA%A3n_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i)" title="Biểu tình (phản đối) – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Biểu tình (phản đối)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A1%D7%98" title="פראטעסט – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פראטעסט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kh%C3%B2ng-g%C4%AB" title="Khòng-gī – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Khòng-gī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0" title="抗議 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="抗議" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q273120#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&oldid=84812271" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&id=84812271&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%258A%2597%25E8%25AD%25B0"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%258A%2597%25E8%25AD%25B0"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Protests" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q273120" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22.5em;border-spacing: 2px; font-size: 90%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">抗議<br />Protest</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#eeeeee;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">抗議是大部分社會<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="革命">革命</a>中行為的一部分</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align: center; font-size: 90%; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; line-height: 1.5em;"><div style="background-color:#F5F5F5;border-collapse:collapse;border:2px solid black;width:300px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:1px 0 0 1px"><div style="display:table;background-color:#F5F5F5;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:2020.05.31_Protesting_the_Murder_of_George_Floyd,_Washington,_DC_USA_152_35031_(49957236301)_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/2020.05.31_Protesting_the_Murder_of_George_Floyd%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_152_35031_%2849957236301%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-2020.05.31_Protesting_the_Murder_of_George_Floyd%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_152_35031_%2849957236301%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/2020.05.31_Protesting_the_Murder_of_George_Floyd%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_152_35031_%2849957236301%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/450px-2020.05.31_Protesting_the_Murder_of_George_Floyd%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_152_35031_%2849957236301%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/2020.05.31_Protesting_the_Murder_of_George_Floyd%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_152_35031_%2849957236301%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/600px-2020.05.31_Protesting_the_Murder_of_George_Floyd%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_152_35031_%2849957236301%29_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3984" data-file-height="2988" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#F5F5F5;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ukraine_solidarity_protest_Berlin_Pariser_Platz_with_lighted_Brandenburg_Gate_2022-02-24_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ukraine_solidarity_protest_Berlin_Pariser_Platz_with_lighted_Brandenburg_Gate_2022-02-24_02.jpg/149px-Ukraine_solidarity_protest_Berlin_Pariser_Platz_with_lighted_Brandenburg_Gate_2022-02-24_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ukraine_solidarity_protest_Berlin_Pariser_Platz_with_lighted_Brandenburg_Gate_2022-02-24_02.jpg/224px-Ukraine_solidarity_protest_Berlin_Pariser_Platz_with_lighted_Brandenburg_Gate_2022-02-24_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Ukraine_solidarity_protest_Berlin_Pariser_Platz_with_lighted_Brandenburg_Gate_2022-02-24_02.jpg/298px-Ukraine_solidarity_protest_Berlin_Pariser_Platz_with_lighted_Brandenburg_Gate_2022-02-24_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8368" data-file-height="5584" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DSCF8178_(49094162613).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/DSCF8178_%2849094162613%29.jpg/149px-DSCF8178_%2849094162613%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/DSCF8178_%2849094162613%29.jpg/224px-DSCF8178_%2849094162613%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/DSCF8178_%2849094162613%29.jpg/298px-DSCF8178_%2849094162613%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#F5F5F5;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/149px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg" decoding="async" width="149" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/224px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg/298px-Prise_de_la_Bastille.jpg 2x" data-file-width="8133" data-file-height="6181" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Anti-Nuclear_Power_Plant_Rally_on_19_September_2011_at_Meiji_Shrine_Outer_Garden_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Anti-Nuclear_Power_Plant_Rally_on_19_September_2011_at_Meiji_Shrine_Outer_Garden_03.JPG/149px-Anti-Nuclear_Power_Plant_Rally_on_19_September_2011_at_Meiji_Shrine_Outer_Garden_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="149" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Anti-Nuclear_Power_Plant_Rally_on_19_September_2011_at_Meiji_Shrine_Outer_Garden_03.JPG/224px-Anti-Nuclear_Power_Plant_Rally_on_19_September_2011_at_Meiji_Shrine_Outer_Garden_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Anti-Nuclear_Power_Plant_Rally_on_19_September_2011_at_Meiji_Shrine_Outer_Garden_03.JPG/298px-Anti-Nuclear_Power_Plant_Rally_on_19_September_2011_at_Meiji_Shrine_Outer_Garden_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:#F5F5F5;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 1px 1px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Working-class_protest_in_Greece.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Working-class_protest_in_Greece.JPG/300px-Working-class_protest_in_Greece.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Working-class_protest_in_Greece.JPG/450px-Working-class_protest_in_Greece.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Working-class_protest_in_Greece.JPG/600px-Working-class_protest_in_Greece.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4398" data-file-height="2932" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div style="font-size:95%">上述圖片展示了不同时代、地區與群体的抗議形式。<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"（"counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:"，"}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:"；"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84913072">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-subgroup{width:100%;margin:0;border-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-left{float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:100%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83933911">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:18.0em;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="Category:革命">系列</a>条目</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:transparent; color:black; font-size:200%; font-weight:normal;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="革命">革命</a></b></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0.6em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91" title="法国革命"><img alt="法国革命" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/251px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg" decoding="async" width="251" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/377px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg/502px-Eug%C3%A8ne_Delacroix_-_La_libert%C3%A9_guidant_le_peuple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3133" data-file-height="2480" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">种类</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E7%94%A2%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="資產階級革命">资产阶级</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E8%89%B2%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="颜色革命">颜色革命</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="共产主义革命" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Communist revolution"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共产主义革命（页面不存在）">共产主义</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Communist_revolution" class="extiw" title="en:Communist revolution"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Communist revolution</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="民主革命">民主主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="非暴力革命">非暴力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E6%96%AD%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E8%AE%BA" title="不断革命论">不断革命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="革命">政治</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="无产阶级革命" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proletarian revolution"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%94%A2%E9%9A%8E%E7%B4%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="無產階級革命">无产阶级</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proletarian_revolution" class="extiw" title="en:Proletarian revolution"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proletarian revolution</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="社会革命">社会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%B5%AA%E6%BD%AE" title="革命浪潮">浪潮</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">方法</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AF%E8%91%9B" title="杯葛">杯葛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%9C%8D%E5%BE%9E" title="公民不服從">公民不服從</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="内战">内战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B6%E7%BA%A7%E6%96%97%E4%BA%89" title="阶级斗争">阶级斗争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E8%AE%8A" title="政變">政變</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81" title="示威">示威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E6%88%98" title="游击战">游击战</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Insurgency" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Insurgency"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Insurgency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Insurgency（页面不存在）">反叛</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurgency" class="extiw" title="en:Insurgency"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Insurgency</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B%E6%8A%B5%E6%8A%97" title="非暴力抵抗">非暴力抵抗</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">抗議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%89%E4%BA%8B" title="舉事">舉事</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="革命恐怖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Revolutionary terror"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD%E6%81%90%E6%80%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="革命恐怖（页面不存在）">革命恐怖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Revolutionary_terror" class="extiw" title="en:Revolutionary terror"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Revolutionary terror</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="秘密出版物">秘密出版物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%B7%E5%B7%A5" title="罷工">罷工</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E7%A8%85" title="抗稅">抗稅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%90%E6%80%96%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="恐怖主义">恐怖主义</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">原因</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%9D%83%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="威权主义">威权主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E8%A3%81" title="独裁">独裁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="资本主义">资本主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E6%95%8C" title="通敌">通敌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="殖民主义">殖民主义</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="密友主義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cronyism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E5%8F%8B%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密友主義（页面不存在）">密友主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cronyism" class="extiw" title="en:Cronyism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cronyism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="专制主义">专制主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E8%A3%81%E6%94%BF%E9%AB%94" title="獨裁政體">獨裁政體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A7%E8%A6%96" title="歧視">歧視</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%90%A7%E6%9D%A1" title="经济萧条">经济萧条</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A7%E5%AF%8C%E5%B7%AE%E8%B7%9D" title="貧富差距">貧富差距</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%89%E4%B8%BE%E6%93%8D%E6%8E%A7%E6%89%8B%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="选举操控手法">选举操控</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%91%E8%8D%92" title="饑荒">饑荒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="法西斯主义">法西斯主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6_(%E6%AD%90%E6%B4%B2)" title="封建制度 (歐洲)">封建制度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="帝国主义">帝国主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B%E5%8D%A0%E9%A2%86" title="军事占领">军事占领</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%B6" title="君主制">君主制</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%A6%A7%E5%B9%B4%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="千禧年主义">千禧年主义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%81%BE%E5%AE%B3" title="自然灾害">自然灾害</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%99%E5%B8%B6%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" title="裙帶關係">裙帶關係</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3" title="迫害">迫害</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%85%90%E6%95%97" title="政治腐敗">政治腐敗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3" title="政治迫害">政治迫害</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%A7%E7%AA%AE" title="貧窮">貧窮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%83%AD%E4%B8%BB" title="僭主">僭主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%B5%E6%AC%8A%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="極權主義">極權主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%A5%AD" title="失業">失業</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background:transparent;border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center;">歷史</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="新石器革命">新石器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="商业革命">商业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%A5%E4%B8%9A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="第一次工业革命">工业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A5%BF%E6%B4%8B%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="大西洋革命">大西洋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="美國革命">美國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9B%BD%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="法国大革命">法国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="海地革命">海地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="希腊独立战争">希腊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1820%E5%B9%B4%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="1820年革命">1820年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1830%E5%B9%B4%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="1830年革命">1830年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%E6%99%82%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B" title="比利時獨立">比利時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%97%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%96%AF%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="得克萨斯革命">得克萨斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848%E5%B9%B4%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="1848年革命">1848年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="1848年匈牙利革命">1848年匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%BE%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="菲律宾革命">菲律宾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E7%AB%8B%E5%AE%AA%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="波斯立宪革命">伊朗第一次</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%85%9A%E4%BA%BA%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="青年土耳其党人革命">青年土耳其党人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="墨西哥革命">墨西哥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="辛亥革命">中华民国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917%E5%B9%B4%E4%BF%84%E5%9B%BD%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="1917年俄国革命">俄国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="德国十一月革命">德国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E5%9C%B0%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="瓜地馬拉革命">瓜地馬拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E5%86%85%E6%88%98" title="第二次国共内战">中共</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="1956年匈牙利革命">1956年匈牙利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="古巴革命">古巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="文化大革命">文化大革命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%9C%97%E4%BC%8A%E6%96%AF%E8%98%AD%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="伊朗伊斯蘭革命">伊朗第二次</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD_(%E9%98%BF%E5%AF%8C%E6%B1%97)" title="四月革命 (阿富汗)">沙尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD_(1986%E5%B9%B4)" title="人民力量革命 (1986年)">人民力量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%9C%88%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="八月革命">八月革命</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%83%E9%A6%A8%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="康乃馨革命">康乃馨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AC%A7%E5%89%A7%E5%8F%98" title="东欧剧变">1989年</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%B5%9D%E7%B5%A8%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="天鵝絨革命">天鵝絨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="1989年羅馬尼亞革命">羅馬尼亞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%8C%E5%94%B1%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="歌唱革命">歌唱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="玻利瓦爾革命">玻利瓦爾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AB%E7%91%B0%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="玫瑰革命">玫瑰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%99%E8%89%B2%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="橙色革命">橙色</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%81%E9%87%91%E9%A6%99%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="郁金香革命">郁金香</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%E5%90%89%E6%96%AF%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="2010年吉爾吉斯革命">吉爾吉斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B9%8B%E6%98%A5" title="阿拉伯之春">阿拉伯之春</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%89%E8%8E%89%E8%8A%B1%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="茉莉花革命">突尼斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4%E5%9F%83%E5%8F%8A%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="2011年埃及革命">埃及</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E5%B9%B4%E8%91%89%E9%96%80%E5%8F%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81" title="2011年葉門反政府示威">葉門</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%B2%E6%AC%A7%E7%9B%9F%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="乌克兰亲欧盟示威运动">乌克兰亲欧盟</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="选举"><img alt="选举" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/30px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/45px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/60px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:black">政治主題</span></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Revolution_sidebar" title="Template:Revolution sidebar"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Revolution_sidebar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Revolution sidebar（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Revolution_sidebar" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Revolution sidebar"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>抗議</b>（英語：<span lang="en">Protest</span>）是指個人或群體對某些言論、行為或政策表達強烈反對的行動。在社會學和政治學中，抗議經常指群體性的反對行為<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>抗議的形式多種多樣，從個人演講到群體示威都有可能。抗議者通常會透過公開、有力的方式組織抗議，來影響大眾<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%86%E8%AE%BA" title="舆论">舆论</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府">政府</a>政策，甚至使用<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8" title="直接行动">直接行动</a>達到改變<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。若抗議為系統性、和平的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B" title="非暴力">非暴力</a>運動的一部分，並且旨在壓力與說服，抗議則可視為<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%B5%E6%8A%97" title="公民抵抗">公民抵抗</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%9B%E6%8A%B5%E6%8A%97" title="非暴力抵抗">非暴力抵抗</a><sup id="cite_ref-CivilResistance_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CivilResistance-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>抗議活動可能因<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="政府">政府</a>政策（比如需要申请<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="抗议许可" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Protest permit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE%E8%AE%B8%E5%8F%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抗议许可（页面不存在）">抗议许可</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest_permit" class="extiw" title="en:Protest permit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Protest permit</span></a></span>）</span></span>）<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，經濟環境，宗教規範，社會結構，或媒體壟斷受到限制。政府經常派出<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E6%9A%B4%E8%AD%A6%E5%AF%9F" title="防暴警察">防暴警察</a>應對抗議。 </p><p>有時抗議本身也會成為反抗議的原因，即<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="反抗議活動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Counter-protest"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8D%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="反抗議活動（页面不存在）">反抗議活動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-protest" class="extiw" title="en:Counter-protest"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Counter-protest</span></a></span>）</span></span>，反抗議者針對原抗議進行反對行動。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史事件"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2.E4.BA.8B.E4.BB.B6"></span>歷史事件</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史事件"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>未解決的抗議事件可能加劇社會的分化與對立，並可能促使示威者採取更激進的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8" title="直接行动">直接行动</a>。這種情況下，抗議活動有時會演變為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%9B%E4%B9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="叛乱">叛亂</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="暴動">暴動</a>，甚至引發政治或社會的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="革命">革命</a>。抗議事件歷史悠久，隨著時間的推移，抗議的形式和原因也逐漸多樣化。 </p><p><b>以下列出了歷史上的抗議事件與未解決的社會衝突：</b> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="16至18世紀"><span id="16.E8.87.B318.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80"></span>16至18世紀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：16至18世紀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>16世紀初 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%AD%90" title="北歐">北歐</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="宗教改革">新教改革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1783%E5%B9%B4%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%95%E6%B3%95%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%85%B5%E8%AE%8A" class="mw-redirect" title="1783年賓夕法尼亞兵變">1783年賓夕法尼亞兵變</a>：由數百名<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="大陸軍">大陸軍</a>士兵發起</li> <li>1789年 <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="法國">法國</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="法國大革命">法國大革命</a></li> <li>17世紀至18世紀：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%B0%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="海地革命">海地革命</a>，全球首個成功的反對奴隸制度的黑人革命</li> <li>18世紀70年代 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E7%BE%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="北美">北美</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="美國獨立戰爭">美國獨立戰爭</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19世紀"><span id="19.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80"></span>19世紀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：19世紀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E8%8D%89%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="乾草市場事件">干草市場事件</a>（1886年）<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">美國</a>：工人抗議，發起者為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="有組織的行業和工會聯合會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E7%9A%84%E8%A1%8C%E6%A5%AD%E5%92%8C%E5%B7%A5%E6%9C%83%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有組織的行業和工會聯合會（页面不存在）">有組織的行業和工會聯合會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federation_of_Organized_Trades_and_Labor_Unions" class="extiw" title="en:Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Federation of Organized Trades and Labor Unions</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20世紀"><span id="20.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80"></span>20世紀</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：20世紀"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1946年 - 2016年：全球<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%A0%B8%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="反核運動">反核運動</a></li> <li>1963年 <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%91%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E8%BF%9B%E5%86%9B" title="向华盛顿进军">向华盛顿进军</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%87%91" class="mw-redirect" title="馬丁·路德·金">馬丁·路德·金</a>於<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E8%A3%94%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%AC%8A%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="非裔美國人民權運動">非裔美國人民權運動</a>期間發起</li> <li>1969年 <a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%89%86%E6%9A%B4%E5%8B%95" title="石牆暴動">石牆暴動</a>：在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%B4%84%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="紐約市">紐約市</a>抗議對<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%80%A7%E6%88%80" title="同性戀">同性戀</a>者的虐待行為</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%8A%9B%E9%87%8F%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD_(1986%E5%B9%B4)" title="人民力量革命 (1986年)">人民力量革命 (1986年)</a>：菲律賓推翻馬可斯政府的非暴力運動</li> <li>1989年 <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AE%89%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="天安門">天安門</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%9B%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="六四事件">六四事件</a></li> <li>1989年 <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%AD%B7%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81" title="亞歷山大廣場示威">亞歷山大廣場示威</a>：引發<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97%E7%89%86%E5%80%92%E5%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="柏林牆倒塌">柏林牆倒塌</a></li> <li>80年代至90年代：<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%B7%B4%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E5%A4%A7%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" title="第一次巴勒斯坦大起義">第一次巴勒斯坦大起義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="1999年西雅圖反世貿示威" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="1999 Seattle WTO protests"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999%E5%B9%B4%E8%A5%BF%E9%9B%85%E5%9C%96%E5%8F%8D%E4%B8%96%E8%B2%BF%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999年西雅圖反世貿示威（页面不存在）">1999年西雅圖反世貿示威</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1999_Seattle_WTO_protests" class="extiw" title="en:1999 Seattle WTO protests"><span lang="en" dir="auto">1999 Seattle WTO protests</span></a></span>）</span></span>：反對全球化和世貿組織會議</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21世紀初期"><span id="21.E4.B8.96.E7.B4.80.E5.88.9D.E6.9C.9F"></span>21世紀初期</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：21世紀初期"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="反全球化运动">反全球化運動</a>：2000年代初期，全球各地爆發的反全球化抗議活動</li> <li>2003年2月15日：全球<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%88%B0%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="反戰運動">反戰運動</a>，涵蓋60多個國家</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%AF%E4%B9%8B%E6%98%A5" title="阿拉伯之春">阿拉伯之春</a>（2010年 - 2012年）：中東和北非的反政府抗議運動</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%B0%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81" title="2010年泰国反政府示威">2010年泰國反政府示威</a></li> <li>2011年<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98%E8%8F%AF%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%97" title="佔領華爾街">佔領華爾街</a>抗議</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010年代"><span id="2010.E5.B9.B4.E4.BB.A3"></span>2010年代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：2010年代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2013%E5%B9%B4%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E5%8F%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="2013年土耳其反政府抗议运动">2013年土耳其反政府抗議運動</a></li> <li>2013年 - 2014年<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭">烏克蘭</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%A0%B4%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="廣場起義">廣場起義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%85%A7%E7%91%9E%E6%8B%89%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81_(2014%E5%B9%B4%E8%87%B3%E4%BB%8A)" title="委內瑞拉示威 (2014年至今)">委內瑞拉示威 (2014年至今)</a></li> <li>2014年 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%8A%B1%E5%AD%B8%E9%81%8B" title="太陽花學運">太陽花學運</a></li> <li>2014年 <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A8%E5%82%98%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="雨傘革命">雨傘革命</a></li> <li>2015年 - 2021年<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3%C2%B7%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="反唐纳·川普抗议运动">反唐纳·川普抗议运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%A9%E6%B0%91%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%8D%E6%9C%B4%E6%A7%BF%E6%83%A0%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81" title="2016年大韩民国反朴槿惠示威">2016年大韓民國反朴槿惠示威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BB%96%E5%B7%9E%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%B9%E8%BE%93%E6%B2%B9%E7%AE%A1%E9%81%93%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="2016年北达科他州反对输油管道事件">2016年北達科他州反對輸油管道事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E%E5%8F%8D%E8%B2%AA%E6%B1%A1%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81" title="2017年羅馬尼亞反貪污示威">2017年羅馬尼亞反貪污示威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E5%B9%B4%E4%BA%9A%E7%BE%8E%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81" title="2018年亚美尼亚示威">2018年亞美尼亞示威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%EF%BC%8D2019%E5%B9%B4%E8%8B%8F%E4%B8%B9%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="2018－2019年苏丹示威">2018－2019年蘇丹示威</a></li> <li>2018年 - 2020年<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="塞爾維亞抗議活動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2018–2020 Serbian protests"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="塞爾維亞抗議活動（页面不存在）">塞爾維亞抗議活動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2018%E2%80%932020_Serbian_protests" class="extiw" title="en:2018–2020 Serbian protests"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2018–2020 Serbian protests</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E5%B9%B4%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83%E4%BA%9A%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="2019年巴布亚抗议活动">2019年巴布亞抗議活動</a></li> <li>2019年<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玻利維亞抗議活動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2019 Bolivian protests"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%BB%E5%88%A9%E7%B6%AD%E4%BA%9E%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玻利維亞抗議活動（页面不存在）">玻利維亞抗議活動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2019_Bolivian_protests" class="extiw" title="en:2019 Bolivian protests"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2019 Bolivian protests</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>2019年 - 2020年 <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D%E9%80%83%E7%8A%AF%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="反對逃犯條例修訂草案運動">反對逃犯條例修訂草案運動</a></li> <li>2019年 - 2020年 <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E6%B3%95%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%A1%88%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81" title="公民身份法修正案示威">公民身份法修正案示威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%EF%BC%8D2021%E5%B9%B4%E9%BB%8E%E5%B7%B4%E5%AB%A9%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="2019－2021年黎巴嫩抗議">2019－2021年黎巴嫩抗議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%EF%BC%8D2021%E5%B9%B4%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="2019－2021年伊拉克抗議">2019－2021年伊拉克抗議</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2020年代"><span id="2020.E5.B9.B4.E4.BB.A3"></span>2020年代</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：2020年代"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2020年至今：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB%E5%BC%95%E5%8F%91%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="乔治·弗洛伊德之死引发的示威活动">喬治·弗洛伊德之死引發的示威活動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%EF%BC%8D2021%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="2020－2021年美國選舉抗議活動">2020－2021年美國選舉抗議活動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E5%B9%B4%EF%BC%8D2022%E5%B9%B4%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="2020年－2022年泰國示威">2020年－2022年泰國示威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E5%B9%B4%E5%8F%A4%E5%B7%B4%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0" title="2021年古巴抗議">2021年古巴抗議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E5%93%88%E8%96%A9%E5%85%8B%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="2022年哈薩克抗議">2022年哈薩克抗議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%8F%8D%E6%88%98%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" title="2022年俄罗斯反战抗议活动">2022年俄羅斯反戰抗議活動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%B92022%E5%B9%B4%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="反对2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的抗议活动">反對2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭的抗議活動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E6%96%AF%E9%87%8C%E8%98%AD%E5%8D%A1%E5%8F%8D%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="2022年斯里蘭卡反政府示威">2022年斯里蘭卡反政府示威</a></li> <li>2022年至今：<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%BC%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81" title="阿米尼示威">阿米尼示威</a></li> <li>2022年反對<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國大陸">中國大陸</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E9%9B%B6%E6%94%BF%E7%AD%96" title="清零政策">清零政策</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%B4%99%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="白紙運動">白紙運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81" title="2022年蒙古國示威">2022年蒙古國示威</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2022年12月秘魯示威" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2022 Peruvian political protests"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2022%E5%B9%B412%E6%9C%88%E7%A7%98%E9%AD%AF%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2022年12月秘魯示威（页面不存在）">2022年12月秘魯示威</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_Peruvian_political_protests" class="extiw" title="en:2022 Peruvian political protests"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2022 Peruvian political protests</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="抗議的形式"><span id=".E6.8A.97.E8.AD.B0.E7.9A.84.E5.BD.A2.E5.BC.8F"></span>抗議的形式</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：抗議的形式"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:RNC2008_day2_protest_by_matt_sandy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/RNC2008_day2_protest_by_matt_sandy.jpg/250px-RNC2008_day2_protest_by_matt_sandy.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/RNC2008_day2_protest_by_matt_sandy.jpg/375px-RNC2008_day2_protest_by_matt_sandy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/RNC2008_day2_protest_by_matt_sandy.jpg/500px-RNC2008_day2_protest_by_matt_sandy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="536" /></a><figcaption>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%98%87%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E" title="明尼蘇達州">明尼蘇達州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97_(%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%8B%8F%E8%BE%BE%E5%B7%9E)" title="圣保罗 (明尼苏达州)">聖保羅</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="2008年美國共和黨全國代表大會" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="2008 Republican National Convention"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=2008%E5%B9%B4%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E9%BB%A8%E5%85%A8%E5%9C%8B%E4%BB%A3%E8%A1%A8%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2008年美國共和黨全國代表大會（页面不存在）">2008年美國共和黨全國代表大會</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2008_Republican_National_Convention" class="extiw" title="en:2008 Republican National Convention"><span lang="en" dir="auto">2008 Republican National Convention</span></a></span>）</span></span>會場外抗議的示威者。</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hotel_Washington_during_Million_Worker_March.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hotel_Washington_during_Million_Worker_March.jpg/250px-Hotel_Washington_during_Million_Worker_March.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hotel_Washington_during_Million_Worker_March.jpg/375px-Hotel_Washington_during_Million_Worker_March.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Hotel_Washington_during_Million_Worker_March.jpg/500px-Hotel_Washington_during_Million_Worker_March.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>在<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三月百萬工人運動" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Million Worker March"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%9C%88%E7%99%BE%E8%90%AC%E5%B7%A5%E4%BA%BA%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三月百萬工人運動（页面不存在）">三月百萬工人運動</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Million_Worker_March" class="extiw" title="en:Million Worker March"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Million Worker March</span></a></span>）</span></span>中，聚集於華盛頓酒店外的抗議者。</figcaption></figure> <p>以上圖片中，抗議者以<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%9C%83" class="mw-disambig" title="集會">集會</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="遊行">遊行</a>和舉標語的形式表達訴求。這三種抗議形式在各類抗議活動中都十分普遍。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="抵制不公的工具" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Repertoire of contention"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%B5%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%8D%E5%85%AC%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抵制不公的工具（页面不存在）">抵制不公的工具</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repertoire_of_contention" class="extiw" title="en:Repertoire of contention"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Repertoire of contention</span></a></span>）</span></span></div> <p>抗議的形式十分多樣化<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。當前的抗議形式及策略已被多個研究計劃和資料庫系統性記錄和分析，其中包括「集體行為動態收集計劃」（英語：<span lang="en">Dynamics of Collective Action project</span>）和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="喬治·莱基" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="George Lakey"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%9F%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="喬治·莱基（页面不存在）">全球非暴力行動數據庫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Lakey" class="extiw" title="en:George Lakey"><span lang="en" dir="auto">George Lakey</span></a></span>）</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。這些資料庫對全球範圍內的抗議活動進行了詳細分類與分析，涵蓋了從和平集會到暴力衝突等各類形式。根據「集體行為動態收集計劃」的數據，常見的抗議形式包括<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%9C%83" class="mw-disambig" title="集會">集會</a></b>：指人群聚集在特定地點，表達共同的訴求或反對意見。通常伴隨演講、歌唱或宗教儀式。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E8%A1%8C%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81" title="遊行示威">遊行</a></b>：抗議者從一處移動至另一處，通常攜帶標語或旗幟，並高呼口號。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9C%E5%9D%90%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81" title="靜坐示威">静坐</a></b>：抗議者集體坐在某個地點，以阻塞交通或引起注意。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%89%E8%AE%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="诉讼">诉讼</a></b>：透過法律訴訟來抗議，通常由專門的組織或律師進行。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E4%BA%89%E6%AD%8C%E6%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="抗争歌曲">演奏抗議</a></b>：創作或演奏具有抗議性質的歌曲，以音樂形式表達對特定問題的反對，音樂具有跨文化和情感影響力。</li> <li><b>守夜</b>：抗議者在公共場所露宿，以長期佔據某地吸引注意。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9D%E9%A3%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="绝食">绝食</a></b>：抗議者拒絕進食，表明他們的抗議決心和堅定立場。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%9A" title="自焚">自焚</a></b>：以極端的自我傷害方式，引發社會對某議題的關注。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%B7%E4%BA%82" class="mw-redirect" title="騷亂">暴動</a></b>：抗議活動發展成為大規模暴力行為，包括破壞公共財物或與警察發生衝突。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%B7%E5%B7%A5" title="罷工">罷工</a></b><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span>：工人在勞資談判破裂後，集體停止工作以表達不滿。</li> <li><b>抵制</b>：有組織地拒絕購買某類商品或參與特定服務，如歷史上的<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E6%8A%B5%E5%88%B6%E8%92%99%E5%93%A5%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AC%E8%BB%8A%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="聯合抵制蒙哥馬利公車運動">聯合抵制蒙哥馬利公車運動</a>。</li> <li><b>車隊示威</b>：抗議者駕駛載具進行抗議，以車輛阻塞交通或行進的方式表達訴求。</li> <li><b>信息傳播</b>：透過請願、遊說、大規模寫信或數位媒體等方式廣泛傳播抗議訴求。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9F%E5%89%A7%E8%AE%BA" title="拟剧论">拟剧</a>抗議</b>：通過行為藝術表現抗議，例如使用象徵性展示，具備創意和吸引力。</li> <li><b>象徵展示</b>：如舉行標語、大規模光明節燈台展示或塗鴉等，這些形式主要用以吸引公眾注意。</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%9C%8D%E4%BB%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="公民不服从">公民不服从</a></b>：違反法律規定以抗議不公正的政策或法律，強調公民的反抗權利。</li> <li><b>成立新組織</b>：抗議者通過建立新組織來代表其立場，並持續進行抗議活動。</li> <li><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vicent-van-Volkmer-Bienen-Aktivist-Demo-29.08.2020_Berlin_Covid-19_Pandemie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Vicent-van-Volkmer-Bienen-Aktivist-Demo-29.08.2020_Berlin_Covid-19_Pandemie.jpg/250px-Vicent-van-Volkmer-Bienen-Aktivist-Demo-29.08.2020_Berlin_Covid-19_Pandemie.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Vicent-van-Volkmer-Bienen-Aktivist-Demo-29.08.2020_Berlin_Covid-19_Pandemie.jpg/375px-Vicent-van-Volkmer-Bienen-Aktivist-Demo-29.08.2020_Berlin_Covid-19_Pandemie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Vicent-van-Volkmer-Bienen-Aktivist-Demo-29.08.2020_Berlin_Covid-19_Pandemie.jpg/500px-Vicent-van-Volkmer-Bienen-Aktivist-Demo-29.08.2020_Berlin_Covid-19_Pandemie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>2020 年 8 月 29 日，在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E5%85%B0%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1%E9%97%A8" title="勃兰登堡门">勃蘭登堡門</a>附近舉行的COVID-19 抗議活動中，抗議者舉著「釋放蜜蜂」標語牌。</figcaption></figure><b>非人式抗議</b>：以物件或人偶代表抗議者的立場進行示威，這在<a href="/wiki/2019%E5%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%97%85%E7%96%AB%E6%83%85" class="mw-redirect" title="2019冠狀病毒病疫情">2019冠狀病毒病疫情</a>期間尤為常見，抗議者避免人群聚集但仍表達不滿。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="另见"><span id=".E5.8F.A6.E8.A7.81"></span>另见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：另见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width:20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E5%8C%96%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="反全球化运动">反全球化运动</a>：一場針對全球化及其帶來的經濟和社會影響的抗議運動。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%AA%E6%B3%95%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E6%A1%88" title="美国宪法第一修正案">美国宪法第一修正案</a>：保障言論自由和和平集會權的法律基礎，對抗議者極為重要。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A4%E5%88%86%E9%92%9F%E4%BB%87%E6%81%A8" title="两分钟仇恨">两分钟仇恨</a>：出自乔治·奥威尔的《1984》，描述政府鼓動群眾表達仇恨的虛構抗議儀式。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B9%E9%AC%A5" title="批鬥">批鬥</a>：文革時期常見的群眾對特定個體進行的公開羞辱和暴力行為，與現代抗議有不同背景但值得比較。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E9%BA%A6%E8%99%9E%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9E%9C%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%9D%A6%E5%9B%A0" title="爱麦虞埃尔·果尔德施坦因">爱麦虞埃尔·果尔德施坦因</a>：同樣出自《1984》，象徵著政治異議人士的形象。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992%E5%B9%B4%E6%B4%9B%E6%9D%89%E7%9F%B6%E6%9A%B4%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="1992年洛杉矶暴动">1992年洛杉矶暴动</a>：因羅德尼·金被警方暴力執法引發的種族暴亂，成為美國社會抗議與暴力的典型案例。</li> <li>“<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE" title="我抗议">我抗议</a>”：著名的抗議標語，經常被用作對特定事件或政策表達不滿的象徵。</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="抗议艺术" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Protest art"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抗议艺术（页面不存在）">抗议艺术</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest_art" class="extiw" title="en:Protest art"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Protest art</span></a></span>）</span></span>：透過視覺藝術表達政治或社會抗議的藝術形式。</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="抗议权" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Right to protest"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE%E6%9D%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抗议权（页面不存在）">抗议权</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_to_protest" class="extiw" title="en:Right to protest"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Right to protest</span></a></span>）</span></span>：保障公民進行抗議和表達不滿的基本權利。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E7%90%86%E6%B0%B8%E6%81%86" title="真理永恆">真理永恒</a>：出自《1984》，象徵壓制性政權的操控和抗議群體的反抗情緒。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E6%8A%B5%E6%8A%97" title="公民抵抗">公民抵抗</a>：以非暴力的形式表達對不公政策或政府的反抗。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%BA%E6%9D%83%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="世界人权宣言">世界人权宣言</a>：特別提及和平集會的權利，支持全球範圍內的抗議活動。</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="环境抗议（页面不存在）">环境抗议</a>：針對環境問題（如氣候變遷、核能）所發起的抗議行動。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="社會運動">社會運動</a>：廣泛的抗議活動，通常具有深遠的社會變革目標。</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：註釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">圖片詳述：<br /> 1. 2020年5月25日，<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E8%98%87%E9%81%94%E5%B7%9E" title="明尼蘇達州">明尼蘇達州</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%B0%BC%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E5%88%A9%E6%96%AF" title="明尼阿波利斯">明尼阿波利斯</a>警察<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E4%B8%87" title="德里克·肖万">德里克·肖萬</a>跪壓致<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7" title="乔治·弗洛伊德">佐治·弗洛伊德</a>窒息死亡，激起了全球的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%B4%9B%E4%BC%8A%E5%BE%B7%E4%B9%8B%E6%AD%BB%E5%BC%95%E7%99%BC%E7%9A%84%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81%E6%B4%BB%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="佐治·弗洛伊德之死引發的示威活動">佐治·弗洛伊德之死引發的示威活動</a>。圖中為<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E7%9B%9B%E9%A0%93%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="華盛頓哥倫比亞特區">華盛頓哥倫比亞特區</a>的示威者，高舉標語「我是下一位（受害者）嗎？」 <br /> 2. 2022年2月24日，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BE%85%E6%96%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="俄羅斯">俄羅斯</a>入侵<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E5%85%8B%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="烏克蘭">烏克蘭</a>後，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%8F%E6%9E%97" title="柏林">柏林</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%83%E5%85%B0%E7%99%BB%E5%A0%A1%E9%97%A8" title="勃兰登堡门">勃蘭登堡門</a>前舉行的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%AF%B92022%E5%B9%B4%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E5%85%A5%E4%BE%B5%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E7%9A%84%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE%E6%B4%BB%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="反对2022年俄罗斯入侵乌克兰的抗议活动">反對2022年俄羅斯入侵烏克蘭的抗議活動</a>。 <br /> 3. 2019年，<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E6%95%A6" title="佐敦">佐敦</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%8D%E9%80%83%E7%8A%AF%E6%A2%9D%E4%BE%8B%E4%BF%AE%E8%A8%82%E8%8D%89%E6%A1%88%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="反對逃犯條例修訂草案運動">反對逃犯條例修訂草案運動</a>，圖中示威者向路面與前方投擲<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E6%B2%B9%E5%BC%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="汽油弹">汽油彈</a>。 <br /> 4. <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="法國大革命">法國大革命</a>1789年7月14日，市民攻占<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A3%AB%E5%BA%95%E7%8D%84" class="mw-redirect" title="巴士底獄">巴士底獄</a>。 <br /> 5. 2011年9月19日，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="東京">東京</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%A5%9E%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="明治神宮">明治神宮</a>外園舉行的反核電示威活動，六萬人參加，呼籲<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>政府在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B3%B6%E6%A0%B8%E7%81%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="福島核災">福島核災</a>後放棄核能。 <br /> 6. <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98" class="mw-redirect" title="希臘">希臘</a>的工人抗議，由於一名僱員因政治激進活動被解僱，工人發起抵制書店的示威。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">罷工形式包括裝病、怠工及<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E7%8C%AB%E7%BD%A2%E5%B7%A5" title="野猫罢工">野貓罷工</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zdic.net/hans/%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE">抗议</a>. 汉典. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-09-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210218110954/https://www.zdic.net/hans/%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE">存档</a>于2021-02-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&rft.atitle=%E6%8A%97%E8%AE%AE&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E6%B1%89%E5%85%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zdic.net%2Fhans%2F%25E6%258A%2597%25E8%25AE%25AE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/protest">Definition of PROTEST</a>. www.merriam-webster.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-03-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210218110957/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/protest">存档</a>于2021-02-18） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&rft.atitle=Definition+of+PROTEST&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.merriam-webster.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fprotest&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/protest_1">PROTEST (noun) definition and synonyms | Macmillan Dictionary</a>. www.macmillandictionary.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-03-04</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210218111020/https://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/british/protest_1">存档</a>于2021-02-18） <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&rft.atitle=PROTEST+%28noun%29+definition+and+synonyms+%7C+Macmillan+Dictionary&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.macmillandictionary.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macmillandictionary.com%2Fdictionary%2Fbritish%2Fprotest_1&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">St. John Barned-Smith, "How We Rage: This Is Not Your Parents' Protest, " <i>Current</i> (Winter 2007): 17-25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CivilResistance-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CivilResistance_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Roberts_(scholar)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Roberts (scholar)（页面不存在）">Roberts, Adam</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Timothy_Garton_Ash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timothy Garton Ash（页面不存在）">Ash, Timothy Garton</a> , 编. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/civilresistancep00robe">Civil Resistance and Power Politics: The Experience of Non-violent Action from Gandhi to the Present</a>. Oxford University Press. 2009: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/civilresistancep00robe/page/n24">2</a>–3. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-955201-6" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-955201-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-19-955201-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.btitle=Civil+Resistance+and+Power+Politics%3A+The+Experience+of+Non-violent+Action+from+Gandhi+to+the+Present&rft.date=2009&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-955201-6&rft.pages=2-3&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcivilresistancep00robe&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Daniel L. Schofield, S.J.D. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Controlling+public+protest%3a+First+Amendment+implications.-a016473804">Controlling Public Protest: First Amendment Implications</a>. FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin. November 1994 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">16 December</span> 2009]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210224155709/https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Controlling+public+protest%3a+First+Amendment+implications.-a016473804">存档</a>于2021-02-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&rft.au=Daniel+L.+Schofield%2C+S.J.D.&rft.btitle=Controlling+Public+Protest%3A+First+Amendment+Implications&rft.date=1994-11&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=FBI+Law+Enforcement+Bulletin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thefreelibrary.com%2FControlling%2Bpublic%2Bprotest%253a%2BFirst%2BAmendment%2Bimplications.-a016473804&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Kruszewski, Brent Baldwin, Jackie. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.styleweekly.com/richmond/why-they-keep-fighting-richmond-protesters-explain-their-resistance-to-trumps-america/Content?oid=2846422">Why They Keep Fighting: Richmond Protesters Explain Their Resistance to Trump's America</a>. Style Weekly. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2017-03-29</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210225133736/https://www.styleweekly.com/richmond/why-they-keep-fighting-richmond-protesters-explain-their-resistance-to-trumps-america/Content?oid=2846422">存档</a>于2021-02-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&rft.atitle=Why+They+Keep+Fighting%3A+Richmond+Protesters+Explain+Their+Resistance+to+Trump%27s+America&rft.aufirst=Brent+Baldwin%2C+Jackie&rft.aulast=Kruszewski&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Style+Weekly&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.styleweekly.com%2Frichmond%2Fwhy-they-keep-fighting-richmond-protesters-explain-their-resistance-to-trumps-america%2FContent%3Foid%3D2846422&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/">Global Nonviolent Action Database</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210318083332/https://nvdatabase.swarthmore.edu/">存档</a>于2021-03-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&rft.btitle=Global+Nonviolent+Action+Database&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnvdatabase.swarthmore.edu%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stanford.edu/group/collectiveaction/cgi-bin/drupal/node/3">Dynamics of Collective Action Project</a>. Stanford University. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2020-10-11</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130224051021/http://www.stanford.edu/group/collectiveaction/cgi-bin/drupal/node/3">存档</a>于2013-02-24）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&rft.btitle=Dynamics+of+Collective+Action+Project&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Stanford+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stanford.edu%2Fgroup%2Fcollectiveaction%2Fcgi-bin%2Fdrupal%2Fnode%2F3&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部鏈接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.8F.88.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部鏈接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：外部鏈接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Protests" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Protests"><span style="font-weight:bold;">抗議</span></a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<b><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/protest" class="extiw" title="wikt:protest">protest</a></b>」。</div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:auto;padding-left:0.2em;position:absolute;left:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{margin-left:0.5em;position:absolute;right:1em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="媒體操縱" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E6%93%8D%E7%B8%B1" title="Template:媒體操縱"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E6%93%8D%E7%B8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:媒體操縱（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E6%93%8D%E7%B8%B1" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:媒體操縱"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="媒體操縱" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E6%93%8D%E7%B8%B1" title="媒體操縱">媒體操縱</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">情境</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%81%8F%E8%A6%8B" title="媒體偏見">媒體偏見</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E4%BC%97%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="群众心理">群眾心理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BA%E7%9E%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="欺瞞">欺瞞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="簡化議題" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dumbing down"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B0%A1%E5%8C%96%E8%AD%B0%E9%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="簡化議題（页面不存在）">簡化議題</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dumbing_down" class="extiw" title="en:Dumbing down"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dumbing down</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E5%81%87%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1" title="虚假平衡">虚假平衡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%87%E9%9D%A2%E4%BA%8B%E5%AF%A6" title="片面事實">片面真理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%83%E6%9C%AF" title="权术">权术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%9C%BE%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" title="大眾媒體">大眾媒體</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="刻意模糊焦點" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Obfuscation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%BB%E6%84%8F%E6%A8%A1%E7%B3%8A%E7%84%A6%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="刻意模糊焦點（页面不存在）">刻意模糊焦點</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obfuscation" class="extiw" title="en:Obfuscation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Obfuscation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%90%E5%A8%81%E7%88%BE%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="歐威爾主義">歐威爾主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%AA%E6%9C%8D" title="說服">說服</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E6%93%8D%E7%B8%B1%E8%A1%93" class="mw-redirect" title="心理操縱術">心理操縱術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%89%E9%BB%98%E7%9A%84%E8%9E%BA%E6%97%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="沉默的螺旋">沉默螺旋</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" title="行动主义">行動主義</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A6%E9%A1%9E%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" title="另類媒體">另類媒體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" title="獨立媒體">獨立媒體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%AF%E8%91%9B" title="杯葛">杯葛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%9C%8D%E5%BE%9E" title="公民不服從">公民不服從</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%B9%B2%E6%93%BE" title="文化干擾">文化干擾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BA%E5%A8%81" title="示威">示威</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%87%BA%E9%A9%85%E9%80%90" title="平臺驅逐">平臺驅逐</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="通信游击战" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Guerrilla communication"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB%E6%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="通信游击战（页面不存在）">通信游击战</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guerrilla_communication" class="extiw" title="en:Guerrilla communication"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Guerrilla communication</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%AD%E5%AE%A2%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="駭客行動主義">黑客主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="網絡行動主義">網路行動主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="媒體行動主義">媒體行動主義</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="占领 (抗议)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Occupation (protest)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%94%E9%A0%98_(%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="佔領 (抗議)">佔領</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occupation_(protest)" class="extiw" title="en:Occupation (protest)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Occupation (protest)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B7%E6%84%BF" title="请愿">請願</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">抗議</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="青年行動主義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Youth activism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%92%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="青年行動主義（页面不存在）">青年</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Youth_activism" class="extiw" title="en:Youth activism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Youth activism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A" title="廣告">廣告</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9B%E7%89%8C" title="招牌">招牌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%93%81%E8%99%9B%E5%81%BD%E6%A8%99%E7%A4%BA" title="商品虛偽標示">商品虛偽標示</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E5%9E%8B%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A" title="資訊型廣告">資訊型廣告</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E8%A1%8C%E9%8A%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="行動行銷">行動行銷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%82%B3%E6%A8%A1%E7%89%B9%E5%85%92" title="宣傳模特兒">宣傳模特兒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Radio advertisement" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Radio advertisement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radio_advertisement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radio advertisement（页面不存在）">无线电</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_advertisement" class="extiw" title="en:Radio advertisement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Radio advertisement</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sex in advertising" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sex in advertising"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sex_in_advertising&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sex in advertising（页面不存在）">性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_in_advertising" class="extiw" title="en:Sex in advertising"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sex in advertising</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A%E6%A8%99%E8%AA%9E" title="廣告標語">廣告標語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%89%E8%A8%80%E6%B3%95" title="證言法">證言法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A6%96%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A" title="電視廣告">電視廣告</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="對於廣告化的批評" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Criticism of advertising"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8D%E6%96%BC%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A%E5%8C%96%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%A9%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="對於廣告化的批評（页面不存在）">對於廣告化的批評</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_advertising" class="extiw" title="en:Criticism of advertising"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Criticism of advertising</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6" title="审查制度">审查制度</a></li><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="媒體規則" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Media regulation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E8%A6%8F%E5%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="媒體規則（页面不存在）">規則</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_regulation" class="extiw" title="en:Media regulation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Media regulation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%81%E6%9B%B8" title="禁書">書籍過濾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E6%92%AD%E6%B3%95" title="广播法">廣播法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%9A%E4%B9%A6%E5%9D%91%E5%84%92" title="焚书坑儒">焚書坑儒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="遮掩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cover-up"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%AE%E6%8E%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遮掩（页面不存在）">遮掩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cover-up" class="extiw" title="en:Cover-up"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cover-up</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="公司自我審查" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Corporate censorship"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E5%AF%A9%E6%9F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="公司自我審查（页面不存在）">公司自我審查</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_censorship" class="extiw" title="en:Corporate censorship"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Corporate censorship</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%94%E5%A9%89" title="委婉">委婉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="影片審查" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Film censorship"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BD%B1%E7%89%87%E5%AF%A9%E6%9F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="影片審查（页面不存在）">影片審查</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_censorship" class="extiw" title="en:Film censorship"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Film censorship</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BF%AE%E6%AD%A3%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="歷史修正主義">歷史修正主義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%98%E9%8C%84%E6%8A%B9%E7%85%9E" title="記錄抹煞">記錄抹煞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5" title="互联网审查">網路審查</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%A1%E6%9F%A5" title="政治审查">政治审查</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="宗教審查" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religious censorship"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%AF%A9%E6%9F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教審查（页面不存在）">宗教審查</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_censorship" class="extiw" title="en:Religious censorship"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religious censorship</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E5%AF%A9%E6%9F%A5" title="自我審查">自我審查</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8D%E5%BE%9E%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="侍從媒體">侍從媒體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E5%B1%8F%E8%94%BD" title="秘密屏蔽">秘密屏蔽</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A1%E4%BD%9C%E5%8A%87" title="惡作劇">惡作劇</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A6%E9%A1%9E%E4%BA%8B%E5%AF%A6" title="另類事實">另類事實</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9A%E4%BA%BA%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="愚人節">愚人節</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Fakelore" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fakelore"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fakelore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fakelore（页面不存在）">假知識</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fakelore" class="extiw" title="en:Fakelore"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fakelore</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="假新聞網站" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fake news website"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%87%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E7%B6%B2%E7%AB%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="假新聞網站（页面不存在）">假新聞網站</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fake_news_website" class="extiw" title="en:Fake news website"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fake news website</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="虛構情節" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fictitious entry"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%9B%E6%A7%8B%E6%83%85%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="虛構情節（页面不存在）">虛構情節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictitious_entry" class="extiw" title="en:Fictitious entry"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fictitious entry</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%BD%E9%80%A0%E6%96%87%E6%9B%B8" title="偽造文書">偽造文書</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哄騙" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gaslighting"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%84%E9%A8%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哄騙（页面不存在）">哄騙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaslighting" class="extiw" title="en:Gaslighting"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gaslighting</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="惡作劇列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of hoaxes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%83%A1%E4%BD%9C%E5%8A%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="惡作劇列表（页面不存在）">惡作劇列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_hoaxes" class="extiw" title="en:List of hoaxes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of hoaxes</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文字惡作劇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Literary forgery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E6%83%A1%E4%BD%9C%E5%8A%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文字惡作劇（页面不存在）">文字惡作劇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literary_forgery" class="extiw" title="en:Literary forgery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Literary forgery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="種族惡作劇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Racial hoax"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E6%83%A1%E4%BD%9C%E5%8A%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="種族惡作劇（页面不存在）">種族惡作劇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Racial_hoax" class="extiw" title="en:Racial hoax"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Racial hoax</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%B8%82%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA" title="都市傳說">都市傳說</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="病毒惡作劇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Virus hoax"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E6%83%A1%E4%BD%9C%E5%8A%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="病毒惡作劇（页面不存在）">病毒惡作劇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virus_hoax" class="extiw" title="en:Virus hoax"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Virus hoax</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="散布假消息" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forgery"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%A3%E5%B8%83%E5%81%87%E6%B6%88%E6%81%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="散布假消息（页面不存在）">散布假消息</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forgery" class="extiw" title="en:Forgery"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forgery</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%BA%E8%90%A5%E9%94%80" title="市场营销">行銷</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%81%E7%89%8C" title="品牌">品牌</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Loyalty marketing" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Loyalty marketing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loyalty_marketing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loyalty marketing（页面不存在）">忠诚</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loyalty_marketing" class="extiw" title="en:Loyalty marketing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Loyalty marketing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A3%E6%80%A7%E6%94%B6%E8%A6%96" title="慣性收視">惯性收视</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Product marketing" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Product marketing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Product_marketing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Product marketing（页面不存在）">產品</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_marketing" class="extiw" title="en:Product marketing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Product marketing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%AE%E5%85%A5%E6%80%A7%E8%A1%8C%E9%8A%B7" title="置入性行銷">置入性行銷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%82%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="宣傳">公眾行銷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="市場研究">研究</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="口耳相傳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Word-of-mouth marketing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%80%B3%E7%9B%B8%E4%BC%A0" title="口耳相传">口耳相傳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word-of-mouth_marketing" class="extiw" title="en:Word-of-mouth marketing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Word-of-mouth marketing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" title="新聞媒體">新聞媒體</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E9%A1%8C%E8%A8%AD%E5%AE%9A" title="議題設定">議題設定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E9%A0%BB%E9%81%93" title="新聞頻道">新聞頻道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%B2%E5%9C%98" title="媒體馬戲團">媒體馬戲團</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="24小時新聞輪播" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="24-hour news cycle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=24%E5%B0%8F%E6%99%82%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E8%BC%AA%E6%92%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="24小時新聞輪播（页面不存在）">24小時新聞輪播</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/24-hour_news_cycle" class="extiw" title="en:24-hour news cycle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">24-hour news cycle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9A%E5%81%87%E5%B9%B3%E8%A1%A1" title="虚假平衡">虚假平衡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E8%AE%AF%E5%A8%B1%E4%B9%90" title="资讯娱乐">资讯娱乐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%83%E5%9C%BE%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB" title="垃圾新闻">垃圾新闻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%BB%84%E8%89%B2%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB" title="新黄色新闻">新黄色新闻</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="管理新聞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Managing the news"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="管理新聞（页面不存在）">管理新聞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Managing_the_news" class="extiw" title="en:Managing the news"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Managing the news</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="麻醉式机能障碍" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Narcotizing dysfunction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BA%BB%E9%86%89%E5%BC%8F%E6%9C%BA%E8%83%BD%E9%9A%9C%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="麻醉式机能障碍（页面不存在）">麻醉式机能障碍</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcotizing_dysfunction" class="extiw" title="en:Narcotizing dysfunction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Narcotizing dysfunction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%AA%9E_(%E4%B8%80%E4%B9%9D%E5%85%AB%E5%9B%9B)" class="mw-redirect" title="新語 (一九八四)">新語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pseudo-event" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Media event"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pseudo-event&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pseudo-event（页面不存在）">虛擬事件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_event" class="extiw" title="en:Media event"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Media event</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="媒體爭寵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="media scrum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E7%88%AD%E5%AF%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="媒體爭寵（页面不存在）">媒體爭寵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/media_scrum" class="extiw" title="en:media scrum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">media scrum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="煽動主義" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sensationalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%85%BD%E5%8B%95%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="煽動主義（页面不存在）">煽動主義</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensationalism" class="extiw" title="en:Sensationalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sensationalism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小小報" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tabloid journalism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%B0%8F%E5%A0%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小小報（页面不存在）">小小報</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tabloid_journalism" class="extiw" title="en:Tabloid journalism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tabloid journalism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="政治運動">選舉活動</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A" title="政治廣告">政治廣告</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="業配文" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Astroturfing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A5%AD%E9%85%8D%E6%96%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="業配文（页面不存在）">業配文</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astroturfing" class="extiw" title="en:Astroturfing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Astroturfing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="攻擊性廣告" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Attack ad"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%BB%E6%93%8A%E6%80%A7%E5%BB%A3%E5%91%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="攻擊性廣告（页面不存在）">攻擊性廣告</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attack_ad" class="extiw" title="en:Attack ad"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Attack ad</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%A5%A8" title="拉票">拉票</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%A0%BC%E6%9A%97%E6%AE%BA" title="人格暗殺">人格暗殺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%85%E5%8A%9B%E6%94%BB%E5%8B%A2" title="魅力攻勢">魅力攻勢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%97%E5%93%A8%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="狗哨政治">狗哨政治</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="選舉承諾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Election promise"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E6%89%BF%E8%AB%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="選舉承諾（页面不存在）">選舉承諾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Election_promise" class="extiw" title="en:Election promise"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Election promise</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lawn sign" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lawn sign"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawn_sign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawn sign（页面不存在）">街頭小廣告（貼紙、小招牌）</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawn_sign" class="extiw" title="en:Lawn sign"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lawn sign</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E8%A8%80" title="宣言">宣言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="候選人的姓名知名度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Name recognition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%99%E9%81%B8%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E5%A7%93%E5%90%8D%E7%9F%A5%E5%90%8D%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="候選人的姓名知名度（页面不存在）">至少讓選民記得候選人的名字</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Name_recognition" class="extiw" title="en:Name recognition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Name recognition</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="負面選舉 (選舉策略)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Negative campaigning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%A0%E9%9D%A2%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89_(%E9%81%B8%E8%88%89%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="負面選舉 (選舉策略)（页面不存在）">負面選舉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_campaigning" class="extiw" title="en:Negative campaigning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Negative campaigning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="假民調" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Push poll"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%87%E6%B0%91%E8%AA%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="假民調（页面不存在）">假民調</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Push_poll" class="extiw" title="en:Push poll"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Push poll</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%B9%E9%BB%91%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5" title="抹黑策略">抹黑策略</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="挑撥離間" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wedge issue"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%91%E6%92%A5%E9%9B%A2%E9%96%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="挑撥離間（页面不存在）">挑撥離間</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedge_issue" class="extiw" title="en:Wedge issue"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wedge issue</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%A3%E4%BC%A0" title="政治宣传">負面宣傳</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%9E%E7%9C%BE%E6%95%88%E6%87%89" title="從眾效應">從眾效應</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人群操縱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Crowd manipulation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%BE%A4%E6%93%8D%E7%B8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人群操縱（页面不存在）">人群操縱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowd_manipulation" class="extiw" title="en:Crowd manipulation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Crowd manipulation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E8%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="造谣">假情報</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E8%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="造谣">造谣</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="恐嚇牌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fearmongering"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%81%90%E5%9A%87%E7%89%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="恐嚇牌（页面不存在）">恐嚇牌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fearmongering" class="extiw" title="en:Fearmongering"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fearmongering</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6_(%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8)" title="框架 (社會科學)">框架化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Indoctrination" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indoctrination"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indoctrination&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indoctrination（页面不存在）">重複灌輸以說服</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoctrination" class="extiw" title="en:Indoctrination"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indoctrination</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%A3%E5%B8%BD%E5%AD%90" title="扣帽子">扣帽子</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="失去職業倫理的媒體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lying press"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%B1%E5%8E%BB%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86%E7%9A%84%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="失去職業倫理的媒體（页面不存在）">失去職業倫理的媒體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lying_press" class="extiw" title="en:Lying press"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lying press</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="民族神話" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="National myth"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民族神話（页面不存在）">國家迷思</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_myth" class="extiw" title="en:National myth"><span lang="en" dir="auto">National myth</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%A3%E4%BC%A0%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7" title="政治宣传技巧">帶風向</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E6%97%97%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94" title="聚旗效应">聚旗效应</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E9%97%B4%E6%BB%A4%E9%95%9C" title="阴间滤镜">阴间滤镜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E6%88%98" title="心理战">心理战</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="空投傳單" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Airborne leaflet propaganda"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A9%BA%E6%8A%95%E5%82%B3%E5%96%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="空投傳單（页面不存在）">空投傳單</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airborne_leaflet_propaganda" class="extiw" title="en:Airborne leaflet propaganda"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Airborne leaflet propaganda</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E6%97%97%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8" title="假旗行动">假旗行動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E7%B8%B1%E9%9A%8A" title="第五縱隊">第五縱隊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%88%98" title="信息战">網路資訊戰 (IT)</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Lawfare" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lawfare"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lawfare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lawfare（页面不存在）">玩弄司法來損敵利己</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawfare" class="extiw" title="en:Lawfare"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lawfare</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E9%98%9F%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E5%AD%A6" title="军队政治工作学">軍隊政治工作學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="公共外交">公共外交</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Sedition" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sedition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sedition&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sedition（页面不存在）">反政府言行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sedition" class="extiw" title="en:Sedition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sedition</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%9B%E8%A6%86" title="顛覆">顛覆</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="公共关系">公共关系</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E5%B4%87%E6%8B%9C" title="个人崇拜">个人崇拜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E8%A8%80%E5%B7%A7%E8%AA%9E" title="雙言巧語">兩面手法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Non-apology apology" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Non-apology apology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Non-apology_apology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Non-apology apology（页面不存在）">假意道歉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-apology_apology" class="extiw" title="en:Non-apology apology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Non-apology apology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="評價管理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Reputation management"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%95%E5%83%B9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="評價管理（页面不存在）">評價管理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reputation_management" class="extiw" title="en:Reputation management"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Reputation management</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E8%AA%9E" title="標語">標語</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="簡短口號" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sound bite"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B0%A1%E7%9F%AD%E5%8F%A3%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="簡短口號（页面不存在）">簡短口號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_bite" class="extiw" title="en:Sound bite"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sound bite</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8C%96%E5%A6%9D%E5%B8%AB" title="政治化妝師">政治化妝師</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="負面宣傳的轉移" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Transfer (propaganda)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%A0%E9%9D%A2%E5%AE%A3%E5%82%B3%E7%9A%84%E8%BD%89%E7%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="負面宣傳的轉移（页面不存在）">負面宣傳的轉移</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfer_(propaganda)" class="extiw" title="en:Transfer (propaganda)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Transfer (propaganda)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Understatement" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Understatement"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Understatement&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Understatement（页面不存在）">輕描淡寫</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Understatement" class="extiw" title="en:Understatement"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Understatement</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AB%E7%B3%8A%E7%94%A8%E8%AA%9E" title="含糊用語">含糊用語</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">銷售</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%96%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE" title="意外访问">意外訪問</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="登門銷售" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Door-to-door"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BB%E9%96%80%E9%8A%B7%E5%94%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="登門銷售（页面不存在）">登門銷售</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Door-to-door" class="extiw" title="en:Door-to-door"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Door-to-door</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E8%AF%9D%E9%94%80%E5%94%AE" title="电话销售">電話行銷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E4%BB%B7%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5" title="定价策略">定價策略</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="商品展示" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Product demonstration"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%95%86%E5%93%81%E5%B1%95%E7%A4%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="商品展示（页面不存在）">商品展示</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_demonstration" class="extiw" title="en:Product demonstration"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Product demonstration</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="促銷代言" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Promotional merchandise"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%83%E9%8A%B7%E4%BB%A3%E8%A8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="促銷代言（页面不存在）">促銷代言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Promotional_merchandise" class="extiw" title="en:Promotional merchandise"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Promotional merchandise</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Pricing" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pricing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pricing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pricing（页面不存在）">定價</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pricing" class="extiw" title="en:Pricing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pricing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">世界各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94" title="中華人民共和國媒體">中國大陸</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%A7%E5%85%9A%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%A7%94%E5%91%98%E4%BC%9A%E5%AE%A3%E4%BC%A0%E9%83%A8" title="中国共产党中央委员会宣传部">宣传煽动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%A8%E5%AA%92%E5%A7%93%E9%BB%A8" title="黨媒姓黨">黨媒姓黨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%AE%B6%E5%8A%9E%E6%8A%A5" title="政治家办报">政治家办报</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%86%E8%AE%BA%E5%BC%95%E5%AF%BC" title="舆论引导">舆论引导</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%BA%E5%91%98" title="网络评论员">网评员</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E8%88%86%E6%83%85%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90%E5%B8%88" title="网络舆情分析师">网络舆情分析师</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E6%93%8D%E7%B8%B1_(%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3)" title="媒體操縱 (台灣)">台灣</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%A8%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E8%A3%BD%E4%BD%9C" title="跨媒體製作">跨媒體行銷</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Influence of mass media" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Influence of mass media"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Influence_of_mass_media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Influence of mass media（页面不存在）">媒體的影響力</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influence_of_mass_media" class="extiw" title="en:Influence of mass media"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Influence of mass media</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E5%81%8F%E8%A6%8B" title="媒體偏見">媒體的特定立場</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="美國媒體的特定立場" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Media bias in the United States"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E7%9A%84%E7%89%B9%E5%AE%9A%E7%AB%8B%E5%A0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="美國媒體的特定立場（页面不存在）">美國媒體的特定立場</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_bias_in_the_United_States" class="extiw" title="en:Media bias in the United States"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Media bias in the United States</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Concentration_of_media_ownership" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Concentration_of_media_ownership"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concentration_of_media_ownership&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Concentration of media ownership（页面不存在）">媒體壟斷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concentration_of_media_ownership" class="extiw" title="en:Concentration of media ownership"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Concentration_of_media_ownership</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Media ethics" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Media ethics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_ethics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media ethics（页面不存在）">媒體業的職業道德</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Media ethics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Media ethics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Media_proprietor" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Media_proprietor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_proprietor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media proprietor（页面不存在）">媒體大戶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_proprietor" class="extiw" title="en:Media proprietor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Media_proprietor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AA%92%E4%BB%8B%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83%E5%AD%A6" title="媒介环境学">媒介环境学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Media democracy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Media democracy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Media_democracy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Media democracy（页面不存在）">媒體民主</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_democracy" class="extiw" title="en:Media democracy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Media democracy</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E5%AA%92%E9%AB%94%E4%BA%82%E8%B1%A1" title="臺灣媒體亂象">臺灣媒體亂象</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%82%B3%E5%AA%92%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0" title="香港傳媒爭議">香港傳媒爭議</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="40px_時代年度風雲人物" style="word-break: break-all;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%91%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Template:时代年度风云人物"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%91%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:时代年度风云人物（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%91%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:时代年度风云人物"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="40px_時代年度風雲人物" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Time_Magazine_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Time_Magazine_logo.svg/40px-Time_Magazine_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Time_Magazine_logo.svg/60px-Time_Magazine_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Time_Magazine_logo.svg/80px-Time_Magazine_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="92" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E9%A2%A8%E9%9B%B2%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9" title="時代年度風雲人物">時代年度風雲人物</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1927－1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%9E%97%E7%99%BD" title="查爾斯·林白">查爾斯·林德伯格</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E8%90%8A%E6%96%AF%E5%8B%92" title="沃爾特·克萊斯勒">沃爾特·克萊斯勒</a> (1928)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="欧文·D·扬" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Owen D. Young"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E6%96%87%C2%B7D%C2%B7%E6%89%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧文·D·扬（页面不存在）">欧文·D·扬</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Owen_D._Young" class="extiw" title="en:Owen D. Young"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Owen D. Young</span></a></span>）</span></span> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%9B%84%E7%94%98%E5%9C%B0" title="圣雄甘地">圣雄甘地</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B5%96%E4%BC%90%E5%B0%94" title="皮埃尔·赖伐尔">皮埃尔·赖伐尔</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F" title="富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福">富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%91%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E7%BC%AA%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E9%80%8A" title="休·塞缪尔·约翰逊">休·塞缪尔·约翰逊</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F" title="富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福">富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%8B%89%E8%A5%BF%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96" title="海尔·塞拉西一世">海尔·塞拉西一世</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E9%87%8C%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E6%99%AE%E6%A3%AE" title="华里丝·辛普森">華裏絲·辛普森</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A3%E4%B8%AD%E6%AD%A3" title="蔣中正">蔣中正</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%BE%8E%E9%BD%A1" title="宋美齡">宋美齡</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%81%93%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%89%B9%E5%8B%92" title="阿道夫·希特勒">阿道夫·希特勒</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97" title="约瑟夫·斯大林">约瑟夫·斯大林</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E4%B8%98%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94" title="温斯顿·丘吉尔">温斯顿·丘吉尔</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%BA%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E7%A6%8F" title="富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福">富兰克林·罗斯福</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%91%9F%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A4%A7%E6%9E%97" title="约瑟夫·斯大林">约瑟夫·斯大林</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE" title="喬治·馬歇爾">乔治·马歇尔</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E6%A3%AE%E8%B1%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="德怀特·艾森豪威尔">德怀特·艾森豪威尔</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%B2%81%E9%97%A8" title="哈里·S·杜鲁门">哈里·S·杜鲁门</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF" title="詹姆斯·弗朗西斯·伯恩斯">詹姆斯·F·伯恩斯</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%AC%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E6%AD%87%E7%88%BE" title="喬治·馬歇爾">乔治·马歇尔</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%C2%B7S%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E9%B2%81%E9%97%A8" title="哈里·S·杜鲁门">哈里·S·杜鲁门</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A9%E6%96%AF%E9%A1%BF%C2%B7%E4%B8%98%E5%90%89%E5%B0%94" title="温斯顿·丘吉尔">温斯顿·丘吉尔</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="韓戰">美国战士</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951－1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E8%90%A8%E5%8F%B0" title="穆罕默德·摩萨台">穆罕默德·摩萨台</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%BD%E8%8E%8E%E7%99%BD%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="伊丽莎白二世">伊丽莎白二世</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%99%BB%E7%BA%B3" title="康拉德·阿登纳">康拉德·阿登纳</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·福斯特·杜勒斯">约翰·福斯特·杜勒斯</a> (1954)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈洛·科迪斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Harlow Curtice"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E6%B4%9B%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E8%BF%AA%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈洛·科迪斯（页面不存在）">哈洛·科迪斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harlow_Curtice" class="extiw" title="en:Harlow Curtice"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Harlow Curtice</span></a></span>）</span></span> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956%E5%B9%B4%E5%8C%88%E7%89%99%E5%88%A9%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="1956年匈牙利革命">匈牙利自由鬥士</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%9F%BA%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E9%B2%81%E6%99%93%E5%A4%AB" title="尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫">尼基塔·赫鲁晓夫</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E9%AB%98%E6%A8%82" title="夏爾·戴高樂">夏爾·戴高樂</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E6%80%80%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E6%A3%AE%E8%B1%AA%E5%A8%81%E5%B0%94" title="德怀特·艾森豪威尔">德怀特·艾森豪威尔</a> (1959)</li> <li><span class="wrap"> 美国科学家：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E9%9F%A6%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%AF%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%94" title="乔治·韦尔斯·比德尔">乔治·比德尔</a> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="查爾斯·斯塔克·德拉普爾" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Charles Stark Draper"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%99%AE%E7%88%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="查爾斯·斯塔克·德拉普爾（页面不存在）">查爾斯·斯塔克·德拉普爾</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Stark_Draper" class="extiw" title="en:Charles Stark Draper"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Charles Stark Draper</span></a></span>）</span></span> / <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E5%AF%8C%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%C2%B7%E6%81%A9%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" title="约翰·富兰克林·恩德斯">约翰·恩德斯</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%BD" title="唐纳德·格拉泽">唐纳德·格拉泽</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E8%88%92%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E8%8E%B1%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="乔舒亚·莱德伯格">乔舒亚·莱德伯格</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%8B%89%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E6%AF%94" title="威拉得·利比">威拉得·利比</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%90%8A%E7%B4%8D%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E9%AE%91%E6%9E%97" title="萊納斯·鮑林">萊納斯·鮑林</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E7%88%B1%E5%BE%B7%E5%8D%8E%C2%B7%E7%8F%80%E5%A1%9E%E5%B0%94" title="爱德华·珀塞尔">爱德华·珀塞尔</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E6%AF%94" title="伊西多·拉比">伊西多·拉比</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%88%A9%E5%A5%A5%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7" title="埃米利奥·塞格雷">埃米利奥·塞格雷</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E8%82%96%E5%85%8B%E5%88%A9" title="威廉·肖克利">威廉·肖克利</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%BE%B7%E8%8F%AF%C2%B7%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92" title="愛德華·泰勒">愛德華·泰勒</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%B1%A4%E6%96%AF" title="查尔斯·汤斯">查尔斯·汤斯</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%80%AB" title="詹姆斯·范·艾倫">詹姆斯·范艾倫</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E6%81%A9%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E4%BC%8D%E5%BE%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%BE%B7" title="罗伯特·伯恩斯·伍德沃德">罗伯特·伍德沃德</a></span> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E8%BF%AA" title="约翰·肯尼迪">约翰·肯尼迪</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96" title="若望二十三世">若望二十三世</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E4%B8%81%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%87%91" title="马丁·路德·金">马丁·路德·金</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E9%80%8A" title="林登·约翰逊">林登·约翰逊</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E6%96%AF%E7%89%B9%E6%91%A9%E5%85%B0" title="威廉·威斯特摩兰">威廉·威斯特摩兰</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%B4%E5%84%BF%E6%BD%AE%E4%B8%96%E4%BB%A3" title="婴儿潮世代">25岁以下一代</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%99%BB%C2%B7%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%E9%80%8A" title="林登·约翰逊">林登·约翰逊</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%978%E5%8F%B7" title="阿波罗8号">阿波罗8号宇航员</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%96%AF" title="威廉·安德斯">威廉·安德斯</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E5%85%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC" title="弗兰克·博尔曼">弗兰克·博尔曼</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%A7%86%C2%B7%E6%B4%9B%E5%BC%97%E5%B0%94" title="吉姆·洛弗尔">吉姆·洛弗尔</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_America" title="Middle America">美国中产阶级</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%8B%83%E5%85%B0%E7%89%B9" title="维利·勃兰特">维利·勃兰特</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%BE" title="理查德·尼克松">理查德·尼克松</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%9F%BA%E8%BE%9B%E6%A0%BC" title="亨利·基辛格">亨利·基辛格</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E6%9F%A5%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B%E6%9D%BE" title="理查德·尼克松">理查德·尼克松</a> (1972)</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="约翰·西里卡" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="John Sirica"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%A6%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%A5%BF%E9%87%8C%E5%8D%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="约翰·西里卡（页面不存在）">约翰·西里卡</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Sirica" class="extiw" title="en:John Sirica"><span lang="en" dir="auto">John Sirica</span></a></span>）</span></span> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%B9%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%9C%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92-%E9%98%BF%E9%BD%90%E5%85%B9%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8B%92%E6%B2%99%E7%89%B9" title="费萨尔·本·阿卜杜勒-阿齐兹·阿勒沙特">费萨尔国王</a> (1974)</li> <li><span class="wrap">美国妇女：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏珊·布朗米勒" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Susan Brownmiller"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E7%8F%8A%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E6%9C%97%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏珊·布朗米勒（页面不存在）">苏珊·布朗米勒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susan_Brownmiller" class="extiw" title="en:Susan Brownmiller"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Susan Brownmiller</span></a></span>）</span></span> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="凯瑟琳·拜尔利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kathleen Byerly"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%AF%E7%91%9F%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E6%8B%9C%E5%B0%94%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="凯瑟琳·拜尔利（页面不存在）">凯瑟琳·拜尔利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kathleen_Byerly" class="extiw" title="en:Kathleen Byerly"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kathleen Byerly</span></a></span>）</span></span> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾莉森·奇克" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alison Cheek"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E8%8E%89%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E5%A5%87%E5%85%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾莉森·奇克（页面不存在）">艾莉森·奇克</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alison_Cheek" class="extiw" title="en:Alison Cheek"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alison Cheek</span></a></span>）</span></span> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="吉爾·克爾·康威" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Jill Ker Conway"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E5%A8%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吉爾·克爾·康威（页面不存在）">吉爾·克爾·康威</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jill_Ker_Conway" class="extiw" title="en:Jill Ker Conway"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Jill Ker Conway</span></a></span>）</span></span> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E8%92%82%C2%B7%E7%A6%8F%E7%89%B9" title="贝蒂·福特">贝蒂·福特</a> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾拉·格拉索" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ella Grasso"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%B4%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾拉·格拉索（页面不存在）">艾拉·格拉索</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ella_Grasso" class="extiw" title="en:Ella Grasso"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ella Grasso</span></a></span>）</span></span> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡拉·安德森·希爾斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carla Anderson Hills"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E6%A3%AE%C2%B7%E5%B8%8C%E7%88%BE%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡拉·安德森·希爾斯（页面不存在）">卡拉·安德森·希爾斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carla_Anderson_Hills" class="extiw" title="en:Carla Anderson Hills"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carla Anderson Hills</span></a></span>）</span></span> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%AD%E8%8A%AD%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E5%96%AC%E4%B8%B9" title="芭芭拉·喬丹">芭芭拉·喬丹</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E7%AE%80%C2%B7%E9%87%91" title="比利·简·金">比利·简·金</a> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="苏茜·夏普" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Susie Sharp"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8B%8F%E8%8C%9C%C2%B7%E5%A4%8F%E6%99%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="苏茜·夏普（页面不存在）">苏茜·夏普</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susie_Sharp" class="extiw" title="en:Susie Sharp"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Susie Sharp</span></a></span>）</span></span> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="卡罗·塞顿 (新闻工作者)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Carol Sutton (journalist)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%A1%9E%E9%A1%BF_(%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卡罗·塞顿 (新闻工作者)（页面不存在）">卡罗·塞顿</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carol_Sutton_(journalist)" class="extiw" title="en:Carol Sutton (journalist)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Carol Sutton (journalist)</span></a></span>）</span></span> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="艾迪·L·维艾特" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Addie L. Wyatt"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%BE%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7L%C2%B7%E7%BB%B4%E8%89%BE%E7%89%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艾迪·L·维艾特（页面不存在）">艾迪·L·维艾特</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addie_L._Wyatt" class="extiw" title="en:Addie L. Wyatt"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Addie L. Wyatt</span></a></span>）</span></span> </span>(1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976－2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E7%89%B9" title="吉米·卡特">吉米·卡特</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E7%BD%95%E9%BB%98%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E8%96%A9%E9%81%94%E7%89%B9" title="穆罕默德·安瓦爾·薩達特">穆罕默德·萨达特</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3" title="邓小平">邓小平</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E9%9C%8D%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E7%A9%86%E8%90%A8%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E9%9C%8D%E6%A2%85%E5%B0%BC" title="鲁霍拉·穆萨维·霍梅尼">霍梅尼</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%B9" title="罗纳德·里根">罗纳德·里根</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E8%B5%AB%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E6%96%87%E8%90%A8" title="莱赫·瓦文萨">莱赫·瓦文萨</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%B5%E8%84%91" title="个人电脑">个人电脑</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%87%8C%E6%A0%B9" title="罗纳德·里根">罗纳德·里根</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E6%B3%A2%E5%A4%AB" title="尤里·安德罗波夫">尤里·安德罗波夫</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%BC%E5%BE%97%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E4%BC%AF%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF" title="彼得·尤伯罗斯">彼得·尤伯罗斯</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E5%B0%8F%E5%B9%B3" title="邓小平">邓小平</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%AF%E6%8B%89%E8%93%89%C2%B7%E8%89%BE%E5%A5%8E%E8%AB%BE" title="柯拉蓉·艾奎諾">科拉松·阿基诺</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E4%B9%94%E5%A4%AB" title="米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫">米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%83" title="地球">濒危的地球</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%93%88%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E4%B9%94%E5%A4%AB" title="米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫">米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E8%B5%AB%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" title="乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什">乔治·赫伯特·沃克·布什</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E9%80%8F%E7%B4%8D" title="泰德·透納">特德·特纳</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%A1%BF" title="比尔·克林顿">比尔·克林顿</a> (1992)</li> <li><span class="wrap"> 和平缔造者：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%BE" title="伊扎克·拉宾">伊扎克·拉宾</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%B3%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A%C2%B7%E6%9B%BC%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89" title="纳尔逊·曼德拉">纳尔逊·曼德拉</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%C2%B7%E6%88%B4%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B" title="弗雷德里克·威廉·戴克拉克">弗雷德里克·威廉·戴克拉克</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E8%A5%BF%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E6%B3%95%E7%89%B9" title="亚西尔·阿拉法特">亚西尔·阿拉法特</a> </span>(1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A5%E6%9C%9B%E4%BF%9D%E7%A5%BF%E4%BA%8C%E4%B8%96" title="若望保祿二世">若望保祿二世</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%90%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E9%87%91%E9%87%8C%E5%A5%87" title="紐特·金里奇">紐特·金里奇</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%80" title="何大一">何大一</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E8%91%9B%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB" title="安迪·葛洛夫">安迪·葛洛夫</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E5%85%8B%E6%9E%97%E9%A1%BF" title="比尔·克林顿">比尔·克林顿</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%82%AF%E5%B0%BC%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%B0%94" title="肯尼斯·斯塔尔">肯尼斯·斯塔尔</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E8%B4%9D%E7%B4%A2%E6%96%AF" title="杰夫·贝索斯">杰夫·贝佐斯</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" title="乔治·沃克·布什">乔治·沃克·布什</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001－至今</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E6%9C%B1%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E5%B0%BC" title="魯迪·朱利安尼">魯迪·朱利安尼</a> (2001)</li> <li><span class="wrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B9%E5%93%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="吹哨人">吹哨人</a>：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="辛西亚·库珀 (会计师)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cynthia Cooper (accountant)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%9B%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E5%BA%93%E7%8F%80_(%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%A1%E5%B8%88)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="辛西亚·库珀 (会计师)（页面不存在）">辛西亚·库珀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cynthia_Cooper_(accountant)" class="extiw" title="en:Cynthia Cooper (accountant)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cynthia Cooper (accountant)</span></a></span>）</span></span> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="科琳·罗利" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Coleen Rowley"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%91%E7%90%B3%C2%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="科琳·罗利（页面不存在）">科琳·罗利</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleen_Rowley" class="extiw" title="en:Coleen Rowley"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Coleen Rowley</span></a></span>）</span></span> / <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="莎朗·沃特金斯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sherron Watkins"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%8E%E6%9C%97%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E7%89%B9%E9%87%91%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莎朗·沃特金斯（页面不存在）">莎朗·沃特金斯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sherron_Watkins" class="extiw" title="en:Sherron Watkins"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sherron Watkins</span></a></span>）</span></span> </span> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="伊拉克戰爭">美国士兵</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%C2%B7%E6%B2%83%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E4%BB%80" title="乔治·沃克·布什">乔治·沃克·布什</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%BD%E6%92%92%E9%A6%AC%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9E%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" title="好撒馬利亞人的比喻">乐善好施的撒玛利亚人</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E8%AF%BA" title="博诺">博诺</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E8%8C%A8" title="比尔·盖茨">比尔·盖茨</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E7%90%B3%E8%BE%BE%C2%B7%E7%9B%96%E8%8C%A8" title="梅琳达·盖茨">梅琳达·盖茨</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%A0_(%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%A6%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%91%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="你 (时代年度风云人物)">你</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E4%BA%AC" title="弗拉基米尔·普京">弗拉基米尔·普京</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC" title="贝拉克·奥巴马">贝拉克·奥巴马</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%C2%B7%E4%BC%AF%E5%8D%97%E5%85%8B" title="本·伯南克">本·伯南克</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E6%89%8E%E5%85%8B%E4%BC%AF%E6%A0%BC" title="马克·扎克伯格">马克·扎克伯格</a> (2010)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">示威者</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E5%B7%B4%E9%A9%AC" title="贝拉克·奥巴马">贝拉克·奥巴马</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E6%BF%9F%E5%90%84_(%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97)" title="方濟各 (教宗)">方济各</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E9%9D%9E%E4%BC%8A%E6%B3%A2%E6%8B%89%E7%97%85%E6%AF%92%E7%96%AB%E7%97%87" title="西非伊波拉病毒疫症">埃博拉抗击者</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%C2%B7%E9%BB%98%E5%85%8B%E7%88%BE" title="安格拉·默克爾">安格拉·默克爾</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE" title="唐納·川普">唐納·川普</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EF%BC%83MeToo" title="＃MeToo">打破沉默者</a> (2017)</li> <li><span class="wrap">真相守卫者：<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E9%82%81%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E8%88%92%E5%90%89" title="賈邁勒·卡舒吉">賈邁勒·卡舒吉</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%9B%E4%B8%BD%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E9%9B%B7%E8%90%A8" title="玛丽亚·雷萨">玛丽亚·雷萨</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E9%BE%99_(%E8%AE%B0%E8%80%85)" title="瓦龙 (记者)">瓦龙</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%A7%89%E6%A2%AD" title="吴觉梭">觉梭</a> / 《<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="首府新闻报" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="The Capital"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E6%8A%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="首府新闻报（页面不存在）">首府新闻报</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Capital" class="extiw" title="en:The Capital"><span lang="en" dir="auto">The Capital</span></a></span>）</span></span>》报社</span> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%95%BE%E5%A1%94%C2%B7%E9%80%9A%E8%B4%9D%E9%87%8C" title="格蕾塔·通贝里">格蕾塔·通贝里</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%C2%B7%E6%8B%9C%E7%99%BB" title="乔·拜登">乔·拜登</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%80%E9%8C%A6%E9%BA%97" title="賀錦麗">賀錦麗</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E9%9A%86%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="埃隆·马斯克">埃隆·马斯克</a> (2021)</li> <li><span class="wrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%BA%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E6%B3%BD%E8%BF%9E%E6%96%AF%E5%9F%BA" title="弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基">弗拉基米尔·泽连斯基</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E4%BA%BA" title="乌克兰人">乌克兰精神</a> </span> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%8B%92%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A8%81%E5%A4%AB%E7%89%B9" title="泰勒·斯威夫特">泰勒·斯威夫特</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84365013">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/24px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/36px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/48px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A" title="Portal:社会">社会主題</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/21px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/32px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/42px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Portal:政治">政治主題</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273120#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273120#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273120#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1079826/">FAST</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007541822805171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Protest movements"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh91005953">美国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000151200&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Protests"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10659124">NARA</a></span></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Protest movements"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10646385">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=抗議&oldid=84812271">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=抗議&oldid=84812271</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0" title="Category:抗議">抗議</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%84%E9%A1%9E%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="Category:各類行動主義">各類行動主義</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%85%AC%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%8D%E6%9C%8D%E4%BB%8E" title="Category:公民不服从">公民不服从</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90_(en)" title="Category:CS1英语来源 (en)">CS1英语来源 (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%97%A0%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E8%A1%8C%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E6%A1%86%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E7%9A%84%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:使用无数据行信息框模板的条目">使用无数据行信息框模板的条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%90%AB%E6%9C%89%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E6%A2%9D%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:含有英語的條目">含有英語的條目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%86%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%84%E5%8C%B9%E9%85%8D%E9%A1%B9" title="Category:维基共享资源分类链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项">维基共享资源分类链接使用了维基数据上的匹配项</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABFAST%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目">包含FAST标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABJ9U%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目">包含J9U标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLCCN%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目">包含LCCN标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABLNB%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含LNB标识符的维基百科条目">包含LNB标识符的维基百科条目</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8C%85%E5%90%ABNARA%E6%A0%87%E8%AF%86%E7%AC%A6%E7%9A%84%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE" title="Category:包含NARA标识符的维基百科条目">包含NARA标识符的维基百科条目</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> 本页面最后修订于2024年11月1日 (星期五) 15:44。</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">本站的全部文字在<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.zh">知识共享署名-相同方式共享 4.0协议</a>之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅<a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">使用条款</a>）<br /> Wikipedia®和维基百科标志是<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/zh">维基媒体基金会</a>的注册商标；维基™是维基媒体基金会的商标。<br /> 维基媒体基金会是按美国国內稅收法501(c)(3)登记的<a class="external text" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tax_deductibility">非营利慈善机构</a>。<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">隐私政策</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%B3%E4%BA%8E">关于维基百科</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%85%8D%E8%B4%A3%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E">免责声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">行为准则</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">开发者</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/zh.wikipedia.org">统计</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie声明</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//zh.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">手机版视图</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7fc47fc68d-2nsml","wgBackendResponseTime":245,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.883","walltime":"1.105","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5317,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":295601,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":16379,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":13,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":104,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":56703,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 880.613 1 -total"," 19.27% 169.689 1 Template:媒體操縱"," 18.89% 166.330 1 Template:Navbox"," 15.90% 139.989 1 Template:Infobox_Civil_Conflict"," 15.48% 136.326 66 Template:Tsl"," 14.64% 128.934 1 Template:Infobox"," 12.93% 113.834 1 Template:Revolution_sidebar"," 12.59% 110.847 1 Template:Sidebar_with_collapsible_lists"," 11.54% 101.629 2 Template:Lang-en"," 8.77% 77.227 2 Template:Sister_project"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.508","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":15290300,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-ext.codfw.main-dd7cdfbfc-p6zrd","timestamp":"20241128143123","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u6297\u8b70","url":"https:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%E6%8A%97%E8%AD%B0","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q273120","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q273120","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"\u7ef4\u57fa\u5a92\u4f53\u9879\u76ee\u8d21\u732e\u8005"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-10-01T20:34:04Z","dateModified":"2024-11-01T15:44:48Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/ec\/2020.05.31_Protesting_the_Murder_of_George_Floyd%2C_Washington%2C_DC_USA_152_35031_%2849957236301%29_%28cropped%29.jpg","headline":"\u4ee5\u793a\u53cd\u5c0d\u7684\u8868\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f"}</script> </body> </html>