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左丘明 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书
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CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-姓名争议" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#姓名争议"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>姓名争议</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-姓名争议-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-后世" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#后世"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>后世</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-后世-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注釋" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注釋"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>注釋</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注釋-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参看" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参看"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参看</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参看-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">左丘明</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。14种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">14种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%88%DB%86_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="زوۆ چیومینگ – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زوۆ چیومینگ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuo_Qiuming" title="Zuo Qiuming – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zuo Qiuming" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuo_Qiuming" title="Zuo Qiuming – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Zuo Qiuming" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuo_Qiuming" title="Zuo Qiuming – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Zuo Qiuming" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%88_%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="چیو مینگ – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چیو مینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuo_Qiuming" title="Zuo Qiuming – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Zuo Qiuming" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co_Csiu-ming" title="Co Csiu-ming – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Co Csiu-ming" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuo_Qiuming" title="Zuo Qiuming – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Zuo Qiuming" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E4%B8%98%E6%98%8E" title="左丘明 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="左丘明" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A2%8C%EA%B5%AC%EB%AA%85" title="좌구명 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="좌구명" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuo_Qiuming" title="Zuo Qiuming – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Zuo Qiuming" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzuo_%C4%8Cjuming" title="Dzuo Čjuming – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dzuo Čjuming" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%A3_Kh%C3%A2u_Minh" title="Tả Khâu Minh – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tả Khâu Minh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E4%B8%98%E6%98%8E" title="左丘明 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="左丘明" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q230192#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><span class="fn">左丘明</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%87%B3%E8%81%96%E5%85%88%E8%B3%A2%E5%8D%8A%E8%BA%AB%E5%83%8F_%E5%86%8A-087-%E5%B7%A6%E4%B8%98%E6%98%8E.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="左丘明像"><img alt="左丘明像" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%E8%87%B3%E8%81%96%E5%85%88%E8%B3%A2%E5%8D%8A%E8%BA%AB%E5%83%8F_%E5%86%8A-087-%E5%B7%A6%E4%B8%98%E6%98%8E.jpg/200px-%E8%87%B3%E8%81%96%E5%85%88%E8%B3%A2%E5%8D%8A%E8%BA%AB%E5%83%8F_%E5%86%8A-087-%E5%B7%A6%E4%B8%98%E6%98%8E.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%E8%87%B3%E8%81%96%E5%85%88%E8%B3%A2%E5%8D%8A%E8%BA%AB%E5%83%8F_%E5%86%8A-087-%E5%B7%A6%E4%B8%98%E6%98%8E.jpg/300px-%E8%87%B3%E8%81%96%E5%85%88%E8%B3%A2%E5%8D%8A%E8%BA%AB%E5%83%8F_%E5%86%8A-087-%E5%B7%A6%E4%B8%98%E6%98%8E.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/%E8%87%B3%E8%81%96%E5%85%88%E8%B3%A2%E5%8D%8A%E8%BA%AB%E5%83%8F_%E5%86%8A-087-%E5%B7%A6%E4%B8%98%E6%98%8E.jpg/400px-%E8%87%B3%E8%81%96%E5%85%88%E8%B3%A2%E5%8D%8A%E8%BA%AB%E5%83%8F_%E5%86%8A-087-%E5%B7%A6%E4%B8%98%E6%98%8E.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2386" data-file-height="3312" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">本名</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="">氏:<b>左丘</b>或<b>左</b>或<b>丘</b><br />名:<b>明</b>或<b>丘明</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">墓地</th><td class="infobox-data label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81" class="mw-redirect" title="山東省">山東省</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A5%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="肥城市">肥城市</a>石横镇东衡鱼村东</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="魯國">魯國</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">别名</th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style="">丘明</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">活跃时期</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋時期">春秋時期</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">知名于</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">魯國<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%AE%98" title="史官">史官</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">知名作品</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%B7%A6%E6%B0%8F%E5%82%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋左氏傳">春秋左氏傳</a>》<sub>(簡稱《左傳》)</sub>、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E6%9B%B8)" title="國語 (書)">國語</a>》</td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align:left; font-size:small; line-height:1.5em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #b0c4de;"><b>左丘明</b></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">汉语</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%B7%A6" class="extiw" title="wikt:左">左</a><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E4%B8%98" class="extiw" title="wikt:丘">丘</a><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E" class="extiw" title="wikt:明">明</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">官话</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">現代標準漢語</a>)</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">汉语拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-pinyin"> Zuǒ Qiūmíng<br />Zuǒqiū Míng </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-wadegile"> Tso Ch‘iu-ming<br />Tso-ch‘iu Ming </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></tbody></table> <p><b>左丘明</b>(?—?),相传为中國<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋時期">春秋</a>末期<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%9B%BD" title="鲁国">鲁国</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E4%BA%BA" title="盲人">盲人</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="史学家">史学家</a>,为《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E4%BC%A0" title="左传">左传</a>》和《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E6%9B%B8)" title="國語 (書)">国语</a>》的作者。《左传》为解释另一历史著作《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B_(%E5%8F%B2%E6%9B%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋 (史書)">春秋</a>》的作品,<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="战国时期">战国时期</a>成为儒家学派的经典之一。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="姓名争议"><span id=".E5.A7.93.E5.90.8D.E4.BA.89.E8.AE.AE"></span>姓名争议</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A6%E4%B8%98%E6%98%8E&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节:姓名争议"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>对左丘明的姓名有很多观点。一说<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E5%A7%93" class="mw-redirect" title="复姓">复姓</a><b>左丘</b>,名<b>明</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>,一说单姓<b>左</b>,名<b>丘明</b>。还有观点认为他姓<b>丘</b>名<b>明</b>,因其世代为<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="左史">左史</a>,所以人们尊其为<b>左丘明</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A6%E4%B8%98%E6%98%8E&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节:生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>左丘明的记载最早见于《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="论语">论语</a>·公冶长》。据传左丘明是春秋时期的盲人<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E5%AE%98" title="史官">史官</a>,与<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子">孔子</a>同时代或在其前<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E8%BF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="司马迁">司马迁</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">史记</a>》称其为“鲁君子”,又说他失明或无目,因此许多人认为他是一位<a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%BD%E7%9F%87" title="瞽矇">瞽矇</a>。 </p><p>左丘明知识渊博,品德高尚,<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子">孔子</a>曰:「巧言、令色、足恭,左丘明耻之,丘亦耻之;匿怨而友其人,左丘明耻之,丘亦耻之。」 </p><p>据传,<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="山东">山东</a>省<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A5%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="肥城">肥城</a>是左丘明的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E9%82%91" class="mw-redirect" title="食邑">食邑</a>。《宋<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B8%AD%E7%A5%A5%E7%AC%A6" title="大中祥符">祥符</a>二年平阴县令范讽重修左传精舍记》载:「二年春,余承命来莅兹邑。知县之东古肥子国地即左子故里,古庙犹存。」左丘明死后葬于肥城。《<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E4%B9%A6" title="魏书">魏书</a>·地形志》载:「富城有左丘明墓。」富城即今肥城一带。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="后世"><span id=".E5.90.8E.E4.B8.96"></span>后世</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A6%E4%B8%98%E6%98%8E&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节:后世"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1725年(清<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E6%AD%A3" title="雍正">雍正</a>三年)为避孔子名讳,奉旨“丘”旁加“阝”改为邱氏,故左丘明之后改<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E5%A7%93" title="丘姓">丘氏</a>为<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B1%E5%A7%93" title="邱姓">邱氏</a>,今<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A5%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82" title="肥城市">肥城市</a>石横东衡鱼村邱氏皆为左丘明之后人。 </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A6%E4%B8%98%E6%98%8E&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节:注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">清代<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%BD%9D%E5%B0%8A" title="朱彝尊">朱彝尊</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E7%BE%A9%E8%80%83" title="經義考">经义考</a>》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">清代<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9E%E6%AD%A3%E7%87%AE" title="俞正燮">俞正燮</a>《癸已类稿·左邱明子孙姓氏论》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="史記">史記</a>·太史公自序》:「左丘失明,厥有《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E6%9B%B8)" title="國語 (書)">国語</a>》。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%AD" title="孔子家语">孔子家语</a>·观周篇》:“孔子将修《春秋》﹐与左丘明乘﹐如周﹐观书于周史﹐归而修《春秋》之经﹐丘明为之传﹐共为表里。”</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参看"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E7.9C.8B"></span>参看</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A6%E4%B8%98%E6%98%8E&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节:参看"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a 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title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="配享孔庙先賢先儒" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">配享<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%BA%99" title="孔庙">孔庙</a>先賢先儒</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background:#CCB38C">東廡</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#EEE8AA;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">先賢</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%A7" title="子产">公孫僑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%94%BE" title="林放">林放</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AE%AA" title="原宪">原憲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%AE%E9%80%82" title="南宮适">南宮适</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E7%9E%BF" title="商瞿">商瞿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%86%E5%BD%AB%E9%96%8B" title="漆彫開">漆雕開</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%95" title="司马耕">司馬耕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E9%B3%A3" title="梁鳣">梁鱣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%89%E5%AD%BA" title="冉孺">冉孺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E8%99%94" title="伯虔">伯虔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%89%E5%AD%A3" title="冉季">冉季</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%86%E9%9B%95%E5%BE%92%E7%88%B6" title="漆雕徒父">漆雕徒父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%86%E9%9B%95%E5%93%86" title="漆雕哆">漆雕哆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%A5%BF%E8%B5%A4" title="公西赤">公西赤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E4%B8%8D%E9%BD%90" title="任不齐">任不齊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%89%AF%E5%AD%BA" title="公良孺">公良孺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%82%A9%E5%AE%9A" title="公肩定">公肩定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A1%E5%96%AE" title="鄡單">鄡單</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%95%E7%88%B6%E9%BB%91" title="罕父黑">罕父黑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%AE%E6%97%82" title="榮旂">榮旂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E4%BA%BA%E9%83%A2" title="左人郢">左人郢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E9%82%A6" title="郑邦">鄭國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E4%BA%A2%E7%B1%8D" title="原亢籍">原亢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%89%E7%B5%9C" title="廉絜">廉潔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%94%E4%BB%B2%E4%BC%9A" title="叔仲会">叔仲會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%A5%BF%E8%88%86%E5%A6%82" title="公西舆如">公西輿如</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E5%B7%BD" title="邦巽">邽巽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E4%BA%A2" title="陳亢">陳亢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E9%9B%8D" title="邵雍">邵雍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%B4%E7%89%A2" title="琴牢">琴張</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A5%E5%8F%94%E4%B9%98" title="步叔乘">步叔乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E9%9D%9E" title="秦非">秦非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E5%93%99" title="颜哙">顏噲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E4%BD%95" title="颜何">顏何</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E7%9A%AE" title="牧皮">牧皮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3%E4%BA%B6" title="縣亶">縣亶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%8B" title="樂正克">樂正克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E7%AB%A0" title="万章">萬章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%95%A6%E9%A2%90" title="周敦颐">周敦颐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E9%A1%A5" title="程顥">程顥</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">先儒</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%BE%8A%E9%AB%98" title="公羊高">公羊高</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%94%9F" title="伏生">伏勝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E4%BA%A8" title="毛亨">毛亨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孔安国">孔安國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E8%8B%8D" title="后苍">后蒼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E7%8E%84" title="郑玄">郑玄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E7%94%AF" title="范甯">范甯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E8%B4%84" title="陸贄">陸贄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E4%BB%B2%E6%B7%B9" title="范仲淹">范仲淹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E9%98%B3%E4%BF%AE" title="欧阳修">欧阳修</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%89" title="司马光">司马光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E8%89%AF%E4%BD%90" title="謝良佐">謝良佐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%9E%E5%BD%A5" title="羅從彥">羅從彥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%BA%B2" title="李纲">李纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%A0%BB" title="張栻">張栻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E4%B9%9D%E6%B7%B5" title="陸九淵">陸九淵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%B7%B3_(%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="陈淳 (理学家)">陳淳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E5%BB%A3" title="輔廣">輔廣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%A7%80" title="真德秀">真德秀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%9F%BA" title="何基">何基</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" title="文天祥">文天祥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%A5%E7%A5%A5" title="金履祥">金履祥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%A4%8D" title="赵复">趙復</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%BE%94" title="陳澔">陳澔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%AD%9D%E5%AD%BA" title="方孝孺">方孝孺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E7%91%84" title="薛瑄">薛瑄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%B1%85%E4%BB%81" title="胡居仁">胡居仁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%92%A6%E9%A1%BA" title="罗钦顺">罗钦顺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E6%9F%9F" title="呂柟">呂柟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%AE%97%E5%91%A8" title="劉宗周">劉宗周</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%A5%87%E9%80%A2" title="孫奇逢">孫奇逢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%B1%A5%E7%A5%A5" title="张履祥">张履祥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E9%9A%B4%E5%85%B6" title="陸隴其">陸隴其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BC%AF%E8%A1%8C" title="张伯行">张伯行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%AE%97%E7%BE%B2" title="黄宗羲">黄宗羲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8F%E5%85%83" title="顏元">顏元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BA%8C%E6%9B%B2" title="李二曲">李顒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ACC-s05667.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/ACC-s05667.svg/110px-ACC-s05667.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/ACC-s05667.svg/165px-ACC-s05667.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/ACC-s05667.svg/220px-ACC-s05667.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="153" data-file-height="153" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90%E5%BB%9F%E6%9D%B1%E5%BB%A1%E5%85%A7.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90%E5%BB%9F%E6%9D%B1%E5%BB%A1%E5%85%A7.jpg/110px-%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90%E5%BB%9F%E6%9D%B1%E5%BB%A1%E5%85%A7.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90%E5%BB%9F%E6%9D%B1%E5%BB%A1%E5%85%A7.jpg/165px-%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90%E5%BB%9F%E6%9D%B1%E5%BB%A1%E5%85%A7.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90%E5%BB%9F%E6%9D%B1%E5%BB%A1%E5%85%A7.jpg/220px-%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90%E5%BB%9F%E6%9D%B1%E5%BB%A1%E5%85%A7.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background:#CCB38C">西廡</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#EEE8AA;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">先賢</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%A7%E4%BC%AF%E7%8E%89" title="蘧伯玉">蘧瑗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B9%E8%87%BA%E6%BB%85%E6%98%8E" title="澹臺滅明">澹臺滅明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%93%E4%B8%8D%E9%BD%8A" title="宓不齊">宓不齊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%86%B6%E9%95%BF" title="公冶长">公冶長</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%9A%99%E5%93%80" title="公皙哀">公皙哀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%9F%B4" title="高柴">高柴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E9%A1%BB" title="樊须">樊須</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%B3%BD" title="商泽">商澤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%BD" title="巫馬施">巫馬施</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E5%B9%B8" title="颜幸">顏辛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%8D%B9" title="曹卹">曹卹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%99%E9%BE%99_(%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90%E5%BC%9F%E5%AD%90)" title="公孙龙 (孔子弟子)">公孫龍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%95%86" title="秦商">秦商</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E9%AB%98" title="颜高">顏高</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%A4%E9%A9%B7%E8%B5%A4" title="壤驷赤">壤駟赤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E4%BD%9C%E8%9C%80" title="石作蜀">石作蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%A4%8F%E9%A6%96" title="公夏首">公夏首</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%A4%84" title="后处">后處</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%9A%E5%AE%B9%E7%AE%B4" title="奚容箴">奚容蒧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E7%A5%96" title="颜祖">顏祖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E4%BA%95%E7%96%86" title="句井疆">句井疆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%A5%96" title="秦祖">秦祖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E6%88%90" title="县成">縣成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%A5%96%E5%8F%A5%E5%85%B9" title="公祖句兹">公祖句茲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E4%BC%8B" title="燕伋">燕伋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E6%AC%AC" title="乐欬">樂欬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E9%BB%91" title="狄黑">狄黑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E8%94%91" title="子蔑">孔忠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%A5%BF%E8%91%B4" title="公西葴">公西蒧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E4%B9%8B%E4%BB%86" title="颜之仆">顏之僕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E4%B9%8B%E5%B8%B8" title="施之常">施之常</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%85%9A" title="申党">申棖</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">左邱明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%86%89" title="秦冉">秦冉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%98%8E%E5%84%80" title="公明儀">公明儀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%AD%90" title="公都子">公都子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%91" title="公孙丑">公孫丑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%BC%89_(%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="張載 (北宋)">張載</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E9%A2%90" title="程颐">程颐</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">先儒</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E6%A2%81%E5%AD%90" title="穀梁子">穀梁赤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%A0%82%E7%94%9F" title="高堂生">高堂生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E8%8B%8C" title="毛苌">毛萇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E4%BB%B2%E8%88%92" title="董仲舒">董仲舒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%B2%B3%E9%96%93%E7%8E%8B)" title="劉德 (河間王)">劉德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E8%91%9B%E4%BA%AE" title="诸葛亮">诸葛亮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%80%9A_(%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D)" title="王通 (隋朝)">王通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%84%88" title="韩愈">韩愈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E7%91%97" title="胡瑗">胡瑗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E7%90%A6" title="韩琦">韩琦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%99%82_(%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D)" title="楊時 (宋朝)">楊時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B9%E7%84%9E" title="尹焞">尹焞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD" title="胡安国">胡安国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BE%97" title="李侗">李侗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E7%A5%96%E8%AC%99" title="呂祖謙">呂祖謙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E7%87%AE" title="袁燮">袁燮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%A6%A6" title="黃榦">黃榦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E6%B2%89" title="蔡沉">蔡沈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E4%BA%86%E7%BF%81" title="魏了翁">魏了翁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%9F%8F" title="王柏">王柏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E7%A7%80%E5%A4%AB" title="陸秀夫">陸秀夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E8%A1%A1" title="许衡">许衡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84_(%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)" title="吳澄 (理學家)">吳澄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E8%B0%A6_(%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D)" title="许谦 (元朝)">許謙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E7%AB%AF" title="曹端">曹端</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%8D%BB%E7%AB%A0" title="陳獻章">陳獻章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E6%B8%85" title="蔡清">蔡清</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%99%BD%E6%98%8E" title="王陽明">王守仁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E5%9D%A4" title="吕坤">呂坤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%81%93%E5%91%A8" title="黄道周">黄道周</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E6%96%8C" title="湯斌">湯斌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B1%E6%85%8E" title="許慎">許慎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AB%E4%B9%8B" title="王夫之">王夫之</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E9%85%A2" title="游酢">游酢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E7%82%8E%E6%AD%A6" title="顾炎武">顾炎武</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E4%B8%96%E5%84%80" title="陸世儀">陸世儀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A1%A8" title="李塨">李塨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%AD%90%E6%98%A5_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89)" title="杜子春 (东汉)">杜子春</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230192#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230192#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230192#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://viaf.org/viaf/84198391">2</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjr6CQVYFXRtFMTHXcYvBP">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14614564j">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14614564j">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118934627">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269188105171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80162394">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000226942&P_CON_LNG=ENG">拉脱维亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00655952">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo2008434328&CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an40292329">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC200501476">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p14126036X">荷兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05730678?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.dila.edu.tw/person/?fromInner=A009816">DILA</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1319980">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hkcan.julac.org/authorities/names/9811104375603406">HKCAN</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/061100307">IdRef</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6df7948d6c‐mxwcr Cached time: 20241127171721 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.492 seconds Real time usage: 0.620 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4464/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 54068/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2911/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 34/100 Expensive parser function count: 20/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 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