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文天祥 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书

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> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=zh" class=""><span>资助维基百科</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的" class=""><span>创建账号</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>登录</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="更多选项" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="个人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">个人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&amp;returnto=%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-文学成就" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文学成就"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>文学成就</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文学成就-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-為人" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#為人"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>為人</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-為人-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-軼事" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軼事"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>軼事</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-軼事-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-評價" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#評價"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>評價</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-評價-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-紀念" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#紀念"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>紀念</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-紀念-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-廟宇" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#廟宇"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>廟宇</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-廟宇-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家族" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家族"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>家族</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-家族-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>相關參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-動漫" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#動漫"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>動漫</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-動漫-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">文天祥</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。22种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC" title="ون تيانشيانج – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ون تيانشيانج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82" title="ون تیان‌شیانق – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ون تیان‌شیانق" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wen_Tianxiang" title="Wen Tianxiang – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Wen Tianxiang" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ون تیان‌شیانگ – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ون تیان‌شیانگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wen_Tianxiang" title="Wen Tianxiang – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wen Tianxiang" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wen_Tianxiang" title="Wen Tianxiang – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Wen Tianxiang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wen_Tianxiang" title="Wen Tianxiang – 法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Wen Tianxiang" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="法蘭克-普羅旺斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" title="文天祥 – 赣语" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="文天祥" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="赣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A8%D5%B6_%D4%B9%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Վըն Թիենսիան – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վըն Թիենսիան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wen_Tianxiang" title="Wen Tianxiang – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wen Tianxiang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wen_Tianxiang" title="Wen Tianxiang – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Wen Tianxiang" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" title="文天祥 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="文天祥" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%B2%9C%EC%83%81" title="문천상 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="문천상" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wen_Tianxiang" title="Wen Tianxiang – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wen Tianxiang" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Вэнь Тяньсян – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вэнь Тяньсян" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="เหวิน เทียนเสียง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เหวิน เทียนเสียง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%A2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%BD" title="Вень Тяньсян – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вень Тяньсян" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%83n_Thi%C3%AAn_T%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Văn Thiên Tường – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Văn Thiên Tường" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" title="文天祥 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="文天祥" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" title="文天祥 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="文天祥" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BBn_Thian-si%C3%B4ng" title="Bûn Thian-siông – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bûn Thian-siông" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" title="文天祥 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="文天祥" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q575900#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5&amp;action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5&amp;action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5&amp;action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5&amp;oldid=85201365" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&amp;page=%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5&amp;id=85201365&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E7%25A5%25A5"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrKodu&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E7%25A5%25A5"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wen_Tianxiang" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" hreflang="zh"><span>维基语录</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikisource mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" hreflang="zh"><span>维基文库</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q575900" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-noteTA-3f49329b" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换"><img alt="本页使用了标题或全文手工转换" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/35px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/53px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg/70px-Zh_conversion_icon_m.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output 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.mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Tone plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目的<b>语调或风格或許不适合百科全書。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年1月6日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請根據<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%9B%B4%E4%BC%98%E7%A7%80%E6%9D%A1%E7%9B%AE%E5%86%99%E4%BD%9C%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97#寫作風格" title="Wikipedia:更优秀条目写作指南">指南</a>協助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5&amp;action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，並在<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" title="Talk:文天祥">讨论页</a>討論問題所在，加以改善。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="noteTA-3f49329b" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-cn:张弘范; zh-hk:張弘範; zh-tw:張弘範;"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #FFFFDD">文天祥</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="文天祥"><img alt="文天祥" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F.jpg/220px-%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F.jpg/330px-%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F.jpg/440px-%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E8%82%96%E5%83%8F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2388" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">文天祥（清·<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E8%A1%8D%E8%98%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="葉衍蘭">葉衍蘭</a>繪）</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#CDDBE8;">宋故<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E4%BF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="少保">少保</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="右丞相">右丞相</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%A2%E5%AF%86%E4%BD%BF" title="枢密使">樞密使</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">國家</th><td class="infobox-data country-name" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">時代</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">主君</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%90%86%E5%AE%97" title="宋理宗">宋理宗</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%97" title="宋度宗">宋度宗</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%81%AD%E5%B8%9D" title="宋恭帝">宋恭帝</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%AB%AF%E5%AE%97" title="宋端宗">宋端宗</a>→<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E6%98%BA" title="赵昺">宋少帝</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">姓名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">文天祥</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%97" title="表字">字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">履善→宋瑞</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="號">號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">浮休道人</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">封爵</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">信國公</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1236年6月6日<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E5%B9%B3" title="端平">端平</a>三年五月初二</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1283年1月9日<span style="display:none">(<span class="dday deathdate">1283歲—01—09</span>)</span>（46歲）&#160;<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%BB%E5%88%91" title="處決"><img alt="處決" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/14px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/21px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Skull_and_Crossbones.svg/28px-Skull_and_Crossbones.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="490" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E5%85%83_(%E5%85%83%E4%B8%96%E7%A5%96)" title="至元 (元世祖)">至元</a>十九年十二月初九</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082"></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>文天祥</b>（1236年6月6日—1283年1月9日），初名<b>雲孫</b>，字<b>天祥</b>，號<b>浮休道人</b>。選中<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%A1%E5%A3%AB" title="贡士">貢士</a>後，改以天祥為名，字<b>履善</b>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E7%A5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="寶祐">寶祐</a>年間為<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%80%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="狀元">狀元</a>，賜<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%97" title="表字">表字</a><b>宋瑞</b>，後因住過<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%AE%89%E5%8E%BF" title="吉安县">文山</a>，而號<b>文山</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="吉州">吉州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%AC%E9%99%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="廬陵">廬陵</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%8C%E5%B7%9D" class="mw-disambig" title="富川">富川</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="江西">江西</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%AE%89%E5%8E%BF" title="吉安县">吉安縣</a>）人。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a>末期政治家、詩人、抗<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元</a>人物和民族英雄<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>最後被封為<b>信國公</b>，故又稱<b>文</b><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E4%BF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="少保">少保</a>。 </p><p>宋亡後，于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E5%9D%A1%E5%B2%AD&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="五坡岭（页面不存在）">五坡岭</a>兵敗被俘，寧死不願降，被元軍俘至<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD" title="元大都">大都</a>（今<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>），<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88" title="忽必烈">忽必烈</a>親往勸降，文天祥不屈，至元十九年十二月初九（1283年1月），在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="柴市">柴市</a>從容就義。與<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E7%A7%80%E5%A4%AB" title="陸秀夫">陸秀夫</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E4%B8%96%E5%82%91" class="mw-redirect" title="張世傑">張世傑</a>等人並稱“<b>宋末三傑</b>”。又與<a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E6%9E%8B%E5%BE%97" title="謝枋得">謝枋得</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E7%B9%BC%E5%92%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="袁繼咸">袁繼咸</a>等人並稱“江右三山”。明<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%B3%B0" title="景泰">景泰</a>七年，<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="諡">諡</a><b>忠烈</b>。著有《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%B1%B1%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="文山詩集（页面不存在）">文山詩集</a>》《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97%E9%8C%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="指南錄（页面不存在）">指南錄</a>》《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8C%87%E5%8D%97%E5%BE%8C%E9%8C%84&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="指南後錄（页面不存在）">指南後錄</a>》《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%B0%A3%E6%AD%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="正氣歌">正氣歌</a>》等。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_ranking_list_of_Jinshi_examination_in_the_Southern_Song_Dynasty.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/The_ranking_list_of_Jinshi_examination_in_the_Southern_Song_Dynasty.png/220px-The_ranking_list_of_Jinshi_examination_in_the_Southern_Song_Dynasty.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/The_ranking_list_of_Jinshi_examination_in_the_Southern_Song_Dynasty.png/330px-The_ranking_list_of_Jinshi_examination_in_the_Southern_Song_Dynasty.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/The_ranking_list_of_Jinshi_examination_in_the_Southern_Song_Dynasty.png/440px-The_ranking_list_of_Jinshi_examination_in_the_Southern_Song_Dynasty.png 2x" data-file-width="999" data-file-height="1402" /></a><figcaption>文天祥狀元及第榜（清朝翻刻版）</figcaption></figure> <p>文天祥生於<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%90%86%E5%AE%97" title="宋理宗">宋理宗</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%AF%E5%B9%B3" title="端平">端平</a>三年（1236年）五月二日。出生時，其父夢見一嬰兒腳踏紫雲飄然而過，出生時就將孩子命<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8D_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D)" title="名 (人名)">名</a>為雲孫，取<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%AD%97" title="表字">字</a>天祥。後<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A5%E5%AD%97%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="以字行">以字行</a>，更字履善。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B7%E8%A9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="廷試">廷試</a>時宋理宗見其名說：“天之祥，乃<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋</a>之瑞也。”賜字<b>宋瑞</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。18歲時獲廬陵乡校考試第一名；理宗<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B6%E7%A5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="寶祐">寶祐</a>四年（1256年）入<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="吉州">吉州</a>（今江西吉安）<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E9%B9%AD%E6%B4%B2%E4%B9%A6%E9%99%A2" title="白鹭洲书院">白鹭洲书院</a>讀書，同年中選吉州貢士，並隨父前往南宋首都<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="臨安">臨安</a>應試。在<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%BF%E8%A9%A6" title="殿試">殿試</a>中，他作“御試策”切中時弊，提出改革方案，表述政治抱負，宋理宗親拔為第一，考官<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%87%89%E9%BA%9F" title="王應麟">王應麟</a>奏曰：“是卷古誼若龜鑒，忠肝如鐵石，臣敢為得人賀。”但四天後父親病故，文天祥歸家<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%86%82" title="丁憂">丁憂</a>三年。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%BA%86" title="开庆">开庆</a>元年（1259年）蒙古军攻鄂州（今湖北<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="武昌">武昌</a>），宦官<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E5%AE%8B%E8%87%A3" title="董宋臣">董宋臣</a>主张迁都；他上疏请斩董宋臣，建议御敌之计，未被采纳；後歷任<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AD%BE%E4%B9%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="签书（页面不存在）">签书</a>甯海軍<a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%80%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="節度">節度</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A4%E5%AE%98" class="mw-disambig" title="判官">判官</a>廳公事、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8%E9%83%8E%E5%AE%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="刑部郎官（页面不存在）">刑部郎官</a>、江西<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%88%91" title="提刑">提刑</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6_(%E5%AE%98%E8%81%8C)" title="尚书 (官职)">尚書</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A6%E5%8F%B8%E9%83%8E%E5%AE%98&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="左司郎官（页面不存在）">左司郎官</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%96%E5%8D%97" class="mw-redirect" title="湖南">湖南</a>提刑、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E5%B7%9E" title="知州">知</a>次年任<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="右丞相">右丞相</a>，赴元營談判，希望以谈判的方式来刺探蒙古军情，在谈判过程中，文天祥据理力争，怒骂<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E9%A1%8F_(%E5%85%AB%E9%84%B0%E9%83%A8)" title="伯顏 (八鄰部)">伯颜</a>，但与此同时，南宋朝廷却派人前往文天祥军营，宣布解散文天祥的军队。伯颜得知文天祥军队已经被解散，故下令逮捕他，押解北方。當文天祥被押送到<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="鎮江">鎮江</a>的时候，得当地义士相救脫險。此後力圖恢復，轉戰東南。這時，南宋朝廷已奉表投降，恭帝被押往<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD" title="元大都">元大都</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%AE%9C%E4%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="陳宜中">陳宜中</a>等擁立7歲的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E7%AB%AF%E5%AE%97" title="宋端宗">宋端宗</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="福州">福州</a>即位。文天祥奉詔入福州，任<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%A2%E5%AF%86%E4%BD%BF" title="枢密使">樞密使</a>，同時都督諸路軍馬，往<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%89%91%E5%B7%9E" title="南剑州">南劍州</a>（今福建<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="南平">南平</a>）建立督府，派人赴各地募兵籌餉以繼續抗元戰爭。秋天，元軍攻入<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E8%B7%AF" title="福建路">福建</a>，端宗被擁逃海上，在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%8D%97%E4%B8%9C%E8%B7%AF" title="广南东路">廣東</a>一帶乘船漂泊。 </p><p>文天祥與當時朝臣<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E4%B8%96%E5%82%91" class="mw-redirect" title="張世傑">張世傑</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%AE%9C%E4%B8%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="陳宜中">陳宜中</a>意見不合，於是離開南宋<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="行都">行都</a>，以同都督的身份在南劍州（治今福建南平）開府，指揮抗元。1277年，文天祥率軍移駐<a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E5%B2%A9%E5%B8%82" title="龙岩市">龍岩</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梅州">梅州</a>，攻入江西。在<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%A9%E9%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="雩都">雩都</a>（今江西南部）大敗元軍，攻取<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%BF" title="兴国县">興國</a>，收復<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="贛州">贛州</a>十縣、吉州四縣，人心振奮，抗元形勢轉好。但好景不長，元軍主力進攻文天祥興國大營，文天祥寡不敵眾，率軍北撤，敗退到<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%AC%E9%99%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="廬陵">廬陵</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%80%E5%B7%9E" title="汀州">汀州</a>（今福建<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="長汀">長汀</a>），損失慘重，妻兒也被元軍擄走。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%A5%E8%88%88" class="mw-redirect" title="祥興">祥興</a>元年（1278年）夏，文天祥得知南宋行朝移駐<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%96%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="崖山">崖山</a>，為擺脫艱難處境，請求率軍前往，與南宋行朝會合。由於張世傑堅決反對，計畫失敗，文天祥率軍退往<a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF" title="潮阳县">潮陽縣</a>。當年八月南宋朝廷封文天祥為<b>少保</b>、<b>信國公</b>。同年冬，元軍大舉來攻，文天祥再败逃走<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>；文天祥率部向<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="海丰">海豐</a>撤退的途中，在五坡岭（广东<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E4%B8%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="海丰">海丰</a>北）造飯時遭到元將<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E5%BC%98%E7%AF%84" title="張弘範">張弘範</a>的攻擊而兵敗，文天祥吞下随身携带的<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B0%E7%89%87" title="冰片">冰片</a>企图自杀，不過卻未死，僅昏迷过去，隨後文天祥被俘。张弘範要文天祥寫信招降張世傑，乃書《過<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E4%B8%81%E6%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="零丁洋">零丁洋</a>詩》：「辛苦遭逢起一經，干戈寥落四周星。山河破碎風飄絮，身世浮沉雨打萍。惶恐灘頭說惶恐，零丁洋裡歎零丁。人生自古誰無死？留取丹心照<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%97%E9%9D%92" class="mw-redirect" title="汗青">汗青</a>。」弘範笑而置之，不久遣使護送至大都，路上<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%95%E9%A3%9F" title="絕食">絕食</a>八日，不死。被關押在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9C%E5%AD%A6%E8%83%A1%E5%90%8C" title="府学胡同">府學胡同</a>，拘囚四年。帝昺<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%A5%E8%88%88" class="mw-redirect" title="祥興">祥興</a>二年（1279年），宋亡，文天祥仍堅守初志，在給妹妹的信中說：「收柳女信，痛割腸胃。人誰無妻兒骨肉之情？但今日事到這裏，於義當死，乃是命也。奈何？奈何！……可令柳女、環女做好人，爹爹管不得。淚下哽咽、哽咽。」獄中作《指南后录》第三卷、《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%B0%A3%E6%AD%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="正氣歌">正氣歌</a>》。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BD%E5%BF%85%E7%83%88" title="忽必烈">忽必烈</a>愛其才，先後派出<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E7%AB%A0%E6%94%BF%E4%BA%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="平章政事">平章政事</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%90%88%E9%A6%AC" title="阿合馬">阿合馬</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8" title="丞相">丞相</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9B%E7%BD%97" title="孛罗">孛羅</a>招降，<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B3%E5%85%83_(%E5%85%83%E4%B8%96%E7%A5%96)" title="至元 (元世祖)">至元</a>十九年十二月八日（1283年1月8日），忽必烈召見文天祥，親自勸降。文天祥堅貞不屈，答曰：“一死之外，無可為者。”元朝又请出当时已经降元的南宋大臣，出面劝降，结果遭到文天祥的痛骂；元朝又派出已经被俘的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%81%AD%E5%B8%9D" title="宋恭帝">宋恭帝</a>赵㬎劝降，文天祥置之不理。次日押赴刑場（<a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="柴市">柴市</a>，今北京<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="东城区">东城区</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%81%93%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="交道口">交道口</a>），文天祥向兩宋首都（<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%8B%E5%B0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="開封">開封</a>和臨安）方向跪拜，從容就義，享年47歲。 </p><p>行刑後不久，“俄有詔使止之”，然文天祥已死，忽必烈惋惜說：“好男子，不為吾用，殺之誠可惜也！”文天祥的妻子欧阳氏收屍時，在其衣帶中發現絕筆自贊：“孔曰成仁，孟曰取义；惟其义尽，所以仁至。读圣贤书，所学何事？而今而后，庶几无愧！” </p><p>据《宋史》记载，南宋降臣<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%99%E6%A2%A6%E7%82%8E" title="留梦炎">留梦炎</a>在士人們請示元朝釋放文天祥時表示反對，其指出文天祥会再度起事反元，最终元朝处死文天祥，留梦炎也因此遭后世唾骂，<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>时甚至要求留姓人必须手书非留梦炎子孙才能科考。但据<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%93%E5%85%89%E8%8D%90&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="邓光荐（页面不存在）">邓光荐</a>《文丞相传》，此事乃另一位降元的宋末士人<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%98%B3%E6%A2%A6%E7%82%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="青阳梦炎">青阳梦炎</a>所为<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文学成就"><span id=".E6.96.87.E5.AD.A6.E6.88.90.E5.B0.B1"></span>文学成就</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节：文学成就"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhu_Xi-Thatched_Hut_Hand_Scroll-07.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Zhu_Xi-Thatched_Hut_Hand_Scroll-07.jpg/220px-Zhu_Xi-Thatched_Hut_Hand_Scroll-07.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Zhu_Xi-Thatched_Hut_Hand_Scroll-07.jpg/330px-Zhu_Xi-Thatched_Hut_Hand_Scroll-07.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Zhu_Xi-Thatched_Hut_Hand_Scroll-07.jpg/440px-Zhu_Xi-Thatched_Hut_Hand_Scroll-07.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1184" data-file-height="1064" /></a><figcaption>文天祥在<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%86%B9" title="朱熹">朱熹</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E6%88%B6%E6%89%8B%E5%8D%B7" title="蓬戶手卷">蓬戶手卷</a>》中的题记</figcaption></figure> <p>文天祥著有多篇作品，以《<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E9%9B%B6%E4%B8%81%E6%B4%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="過零丁洋">過零丁洋</a>》和在獄中所題《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E6%B0%A3%E6%AD%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="正氣歌">正氣歌</a>》最為人所認識和稱道，其中前者的“人生自古誰無死，留取丹心照汗青”乃千古絕句。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="為人"><span id=".E7.82.BA.E4.BA.BA"></span>為人</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节：為人"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Inscription_-_Yongzhen_Jiangnan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Inscription_-_Yongzhen_Jiangnan.jpg/220px-Inscription_-_Yongzhen_Jiangnan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Inscription_-_Yongzhen_Jiangnan.jpg/330px-Inscription_-_Yongzhen_Jiangnan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Inscription_-_Yongzhen_Jiangnan.jpg/440px-Inscription_-_Yongzhen_Jiangnan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3552" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%BF" title="兴国县">兴国县</a>大乌山寺里由文天祥手书的<a href="/wiki/%E2%80%9C%E6%B0%B8%E9%95%87%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E2%80%9D%E9%A2%98%E9%A2%9D" title="“永镇江南”题额">“永镇江南”题额</a></figcaption></figure> <p>文天祥早期曾個性奢侈，在家中養了很多歌妓。但南宋淪亡時，眼看國家败状，便痛心地把花費降低，把家裡的錢財全部拿來<a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9F%E5%85%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="募兵">募兵</a>。每當與賓客、僚屬談到國家時事，就痛哭流涕，撫案說道：“把別人的快樂當成自己的快樂，也要把別人的憂慮當成自己的憂慮，吃別人給的俸祿那更要為別人的事鞠躬盡瘁。” <sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="軼事"><span id=".E8.BB.BC.E4.BA.8B"></span>軼事</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节：軼事"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ji%27an_Wen_Tianxiang_Mu_2018.05.14_16-29-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ji%27an_Wen_Tianxiang_Mu_2018.05.14_16-29-04.jpg/220px-Ji%27an_Wen_Tianxiang_Mu_2018.05.14_16-29-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ji%27an_Wen_Tianxiang_Mu_2018.05.14_16-29-04.jpg/330px-Ji%27an_Wen_Tianxiang_Mu_2018.05.14_16-29-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Ji%27an_Wen_Tianxiang_Mu_2018.05.14_16-29-04.jpg/440px-Ji%27an_Wen_Tianxiang_Mu_2018.05.14_16-29-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E5%A2%93" title="文天祥墓">文天祥墓</a></figcaption></figure> <p>文天祥有一則<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%89%B2%E5%B9%BD%E9%BB%98" title="黑色幽默">黑色幽默</a>的故事，<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%A8%E5%AE%89" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="臨安">臨安</a>就要淪陷了，幕僚們勸文天祥自殺，並說文天祥死後大家會隨他自殺。文天祥卻說了一個笑話，從前劉玉川與一個妓女相戀，論及婚嫁，但劉玉川考上進士，當了官，就想甩掉這一位妓女，於是騙妓女說，朝廷不允許攜帶家眷赴任，約妓女一起殉情。劉玉川準備毒酒，讓妓女先喝，妓女喝了一半，把剩下的一半給劉玉川，劉玉川卻不喝，於是毒死了妓女，劉玉川獨自離去。如今的各位，莫非是想效法劉玉川？大家聽了大笑。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>文天祥會<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E6%B3%B3" title="游泳">游泳</a>，且是家傳的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E6%A3%8B" title="象棋">象棋</a>高手，還喜歡在戲水時下<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E6%A3%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="盲棋">盲棋</a>，並留有<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%8B%E8%AD%9C" title="棋譜">棋譜</a>傳世。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>文天祥生前所用的硯台<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E5%B8%A6%E7%94%9F%E7%A0%9A" title="玉带生砚">玉帶生硯</a>仍保留至今。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="評價"><span id=".E8.A9.95.E5.83.B9"></span>評價</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节：評價"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WUL-ro09_01076_%E4%B8%89%E7%B6%B1%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%9F%E5%9B%B3_2_(%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E4%B8%8D%E5%B1%88).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/WUL-ro09_01076_%E4%B8%89%E7%B6%B1%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%9F%E5%9B%B3_2_%28%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E4%B8%8D%E5%B1%88%29.jpg/220px-WUL-ro09_01076_%E4%B8%89%E7%B6%B1%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%9F%E5%9B%B3_2_%28%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E4%B8%8D%E5%B1%88%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/WUL-ro09_01076_%E4%B8%89%E7%B6%B1%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%9F%E5%9B%B3_2_%28%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E4%B8%8D%E5%B1%88%29.jpg/330px-WUL-ro09_01076_%E4%B8%89%E7%B6%B1%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%9F%E5%9B%B3_2_%28%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E4%B8%8D%E5%B1%88%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/WUL-ro09_01076_%E4%B8%89%E7%B6%B1%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%9F%E5%9B%B3_2_%28%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E4%B8%8D%E5%B1%88%29.jpg/440px-WUL-ro09_01076_%E4%B8%89%E7%B6%B1%E8%A1%8C%E5%AE%9F%E5%9B%B3_2_%28%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E4%B8%8D%E5%B1%88%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3785" data-file-height="5718" /></a><figcaption>天祥不屈</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a>時人<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%87%89%E9%BA%9F" title="王應麟">王應麟</a>在評文天祥的科舉試卷時，盛讚文天祥的忠肝義膽、文章流露古代賢人之風，可以作為檢視的借鏡，並向宋理宗表示祝賀國得人才：「應麟讀之，乃頓首曰：“是卷古誼若龜鏡，忠肝如鐵石，臣敢為得士賀。」<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2" title="宋史">宋史</a>編者<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%B1%E8%84%B1" title="脱脱">脫脫</a>評價文天祥將「仁」視為比生命還更重要的事物，也盛讚<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋朝</a>經由<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%BE" title="科举">科舉</a>取<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%A3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="進士">進士</a>，培養出真正的仁義之士。論曰：「自古志士，欲信大義於天下者，不以成敗利鈍動其心，君子命之曰「仁」，以其合天理之正，即人心之安爾。商之衰，周有代德，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%8B%E6%AE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="武王克殷">盟津之師</a>不期而會者八百國。<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E5%A4%B7" title="伯夷">伯夷</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%94%E9%BD%8A" title="叔齊">叔齊</a>以兩男子欲扣馬而止之，三尺童子知其不可。他日<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子">孔子</a>賢之，則曰：「求仁而得仁。」宋至<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E7%A5%90" title="德祐">德祐</a>亡矣，文天祥往來兵間，初欲以口舌存之，事既無成，奉兩孱王崎嶇嶺海，以圖興復，兵敗身執。我<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%A5%96" title="世祖">世祖</a>皇帝以天地有容之量，既壯其節，又惜其才，留之數年，如虎兕在柙，百計馴之，終不可得。觀其從容伏質，就死如歸，是其所欲有甚於生者，可不謂之「仁」哉。宋三百餘年，取士之科，莫盛於進士，進士莫盛於<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%80%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="狀元">倫魁</a>。自天祥死，世之好為高論者，謂<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%BE" title="科举">科目</a>不足以得偉人，豈其然乎！」<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="紀念"><span id=".E7.B4.80.E5.BF.B5"></span>紀念</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节：紀念"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%8E%B2%E8%8A%B1%E5%B3%B0%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E5%83%8F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/%E8%8E%B2%E8%8A%B1%E5%B3%B0%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E5%83%8F.jpg/220px-%E8%8E%B2%E8%8A%B1%E5%B3%B0%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E5%83%8F.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/%E8%8E%B2%E8%8A%B1%E5%B3%B0%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E5%83%8F.jpg/330px-%E8%8E%B2%E8%8A%B1%E5%B3%B0%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E5%83%8F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/%E8%8E%B2%E8%8A%B1%E5%B3%B0%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E5%83%8F.jpg/440px-%E8%8E%B2%E8%8A%B1%E5%B3%B0%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E5%83%8F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%95%E5%A4%B4%E5%B8%82" title="汕头市">汕头市</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%97%A8%E9%95%87_(%E6%B1%95%E5%A4%B4%E5%B8%82)" title="海门镇 (汕头市)">海门镇</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%B2%E8%8A%B1%E5%B3%B0%E9%A3%8E%E6%99%AF%E5%8C%BA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="莲花峰风景区（页面不存在）">莲花峰风景区</a>的文天祥像</figcaption></figure> <p>為了紀念文天祥，在北京文天祥曾被關押的地方，成立了<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8%E7%A5%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="文丞相祠">文丞相祠</a>，後成立<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9C%E5%AD%A6%E8%83%A1%E5%90%8C" title="府学胡同">文天祥紀念館</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%BE%B7" title="正德">正德</a>年間在文天祥被俘虜的五坡嶺建立「<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E9%A5%AD%E4%BA%AD" title="方饭亭">方飯亭</a>」紀念<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%99%E6%B1%9F%E7%9C%81" title="浙江省">浙江省</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%AB%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" class="mw-redirect" title="溫州市">溫州市</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%BF%83%E5%B6%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="江心嶼">江心嶼</a>上建有文信國公祠<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%AD%AF%E9%96%A3%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" title="太魯閣國家公園">太魯閣國家公園</a>境內因<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E9%83%A8%E6%A9%AB%E8%B2%AB%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="中部橫貫公路">中部橫貫公路</a>開發，於塔比多社的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%90%E4%B9%85%E9%96%93%E5%B7%A6%E9%A6%AC%E5%A4%AA" title="佐久間左馬太">佐久間</a>神社舊址興建文天祥紀念公園，並改稱<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5_(%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3)" title="天祥 (台灣)">天祥</a>。在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E6%B2%99%E6%BA%AA&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="大沙溪（页面不存在）">大沙溪</a>原名<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E6%B0%B4%E6%BA%AB%E6%B3%89" class="mw-redirect" title="深水溫泉">深水溫泉</a>，則取其號改稱<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%B1%B1%E6%BA%AB%E6%B3%89" title="文山溫泉">文山溫泉</a>。花蓮縣秀林鄉<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E8%B7%AF_(%E8%8A%B1%E8%93%AE%E7%B8%A3)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="天祥路 (花蓮縣)（页面不存在）">天祥路</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%82" title="臺中市">臺中市</a>北區與北屯區交界處的天祥街、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="臺北市">臺北市</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%8D%80_(%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82)" title="中山區 (臺北市)">中山區</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%9B%84%E5%B8%82" title="高雄市">高雄市</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%B0%91%E5%8D%80" title="三民區">三民區</a>亦有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E8%B7%AF_(%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="天祥路 (台北市)（页面不存在）">道路以天祥為名</a>。 </p><p>而<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%97%E5%8D%80" title="元朗區">元朗</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%B0_(%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF)" title="新田 (香港)">新田</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9F%94%E5%8D%80" title="大埔區">大埔</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E4%BA%A8%E9%84%89" title="泰亨鄉">泰亨鄉</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%96%B0%E7%95%8C%E6%96%87%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="香港新界文氏">文氏</a>族人（香港原居民<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%95%8C%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%B0%8F%E6%97%8F" title="新界五大氏族">新界五大氏族</a>之一），源自<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%A5%BF%E7%9C%81" title="江西省">江西</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E5%AE%89%E5%8E%BF" title="吉安县">吉安</a>，他們的先祖<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%91%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="文天瑞">文天瑞</a>是文天祥之堂弟，於宋末避元兵禍入居<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E8%8E%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="東莞">東莞</a>，故此文族子弟（包括文祿星、文壽強、文洪磋、文肇偉等人在內），在分別在新田及泰亨祠堂村興建<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" class="mw-redirect" title="文天祥紀念公園">文天祥紀念公園</a>及<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%B1%B1%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="文山公園（页面不存在）">文山公園</a>，並文天祥像及《正氣歌》的碑刻。<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%9C%B3%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="深圳大學">深圳大學</a>校區南面的兩大湖泊被命名為「文山湖」（東北泊為「上文山湖」，西南泊為「下文山湖」）。深圳<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1%E5%8C%BA" title="南山区">南山区</a>南头城亦有<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E5%9B%BD%E5%85%AC%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E7%A5%A0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="信国公文天祥祠（页面不存在）">信国公文天祥祠</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="广东">广东</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%95%E5%A4%B4%E5%B8%82" title="汕头市">汕头市</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E9%98%B3%E5%8C%BA" title="潮阳区">潮阳区</a>谷饶镇域建立纪念宋末抗元民族英雄的“宋大元帅墓园”。潮阳区谷饶镇一带流传着不少关于文天祥的传说。相传南宋末年，元兵入侵。右丞相文天祥在潮阳整军图谋复国，征战中于海丰县被俘。而都统陈懿勾结叛将张弘范，与宋军血战于小北山麓。由于双方兵力悬殊，宋军大都战死于此。明太祖追封宋末抗元阵亡将士为“元帅”，钦定贵山都赤寮（谷饶旧称）等毗邻抗元战场的村庄定期祭祀当年牺牲的将士，谷饶等地才开始了祭社。民间修葺宋末殉国将士之孤冢，称为“宋大元帅之墓”，各乡各族分期依时拜祭。据查，谷饶以及周围邻乡共有宋墓九处。谷饶祭社历来隆重，在海外也有影响力。每逢祭社，各村都披红挂绿，村民们穿街走巷进行民间艺术巡演。海外游子也纷纷回乡参加。 </p><p>广东省肇庆市四会市迳口镇迳口村委恩岭村通天蜡烛山有文天祥祖墓，为文天祥族人第九世祖辈（文天祥为十三世）郭氏之墓，建于元代，坐西北向东南，占地面积60平方米。文天祥祖墓在南宋时由江西迁葬于此，属二次葬墓。 </p><p>在端宗撤離福州後，朝廷駐蹕的福州濂浦（今福州市林浦鄉）村民將皇宮改為供奉南宋功臣的廟宇。為躲避元朝追查，將正殿稱作「泰山宮」，內供趙匡胤、趙昰、趙昺塑像；側殿稱作「大王殿」，供奉陸秀夫、文天祥、張世傑塑像。每年正月舉行「出宮行鄉」，將他們抬出宮外，家家設宴祭拜，延續至今。 </p><p>2020年6月，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E8%81%AF%E6%9C%83" title="國際天文聯會">國際天文聯會</a>宣佈<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文天祥隕石坑" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wen Tianxiang (crater)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E9%9A%95%E7%9F%B3%E5%9D%91&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="文天祥隕石坑（页面不存在）">水星一個隕石坑</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wen_Tianxiang_(crater)" class="extiw" title="en:Wen Tianxiang (crater)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wen Tianxiang (crater)</span></a></span>）</span></span>將以文天祥命名<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="廟宇"><span id=".E5.BB.9F.E5.AE.87"></span>廟宇</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节：廟宇"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%9B%99%E6%BA%AA%E4%B8%89%E5%BF%A0%E5%BB%9F%E5%85%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E3%80%81%E9%99%B8%E7%A7%80%E5%A4%AB%E3%80%81%E5%BC%B5%E4%B8%96%E5%82%91%E5%83%8F.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E9%9B%99%E6%BA%AA%E4%B8%89%E5%BF%A0%E5%BB%9F%E5%85%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E3%80%81%E9%99%B8%E7%A7%80%E5%A4%AB%E3%80%81%E5%BC%B5%E4%B8%96%E5%82%91%E5%83%8F.jpg/220px-%E9%9B%99%E6%BA%AA%E4%B8%89%E5%BF%A0%E5%BB%9F%E5%85%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E3%80%81%E9%99%B8%E7%A7%80%E5%A4%AB%E3%80%81%E5%BC%B5%E4%B8%96%E5%82%91%E5%83%8F.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E9%9B%99%E6%BA%AA%E4%B8%89%E5%BF%A0%E5%BB%9F%E5%85%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E3%80%81%E9%99%B8%E7%A7%80%E5%A4%AB%E3%80%81%E5%BC%B5%E4%B8%96%E5%82%91%E5%83%8F.jpg/330px-%E9%9B%99%E6%BA%AA%E4%B8%89%E5%BF%A0%E5%BB%9F%E5%85%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E3%80%81%E9%99%B8%E7%A7%80%E5%A4%AB%E3%80%81%E5%BC%B5%E4%B8%96%E5%82%91%E5%83%8F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/%E9%9B%99%E6%BA%AA%E4%B8%89%E5%BF%A0%E5%BB%9F%E5%85%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E3%80%81%E9%99%B8%E7%A7%80%E5%A4%AB%E3%80%81%E5%BC%B5%E4%B8%96%E5%82%91%E5%83%8F.jpg/440px-%E9%9B%99%E6%BA%AA%E4%B8%89%E5%BF%A0%E5%BB%9F%E5%85%A7%E7%9A%84%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E3%80%81%E9%99%B8%E7%A7%80%E5%A4%AB%E3%80%81%E5%BC%B5%E4%B8%96%E5%82%91%E5%83%8F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1620" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E6%BA%AA%E4%B8%89%E5%BF%A0%E5%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="雙溪三忠廟">雙溪三忠廟</a>內的文天祥、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E7%A7%80%E5%A4%AB" title="陸秀夫">陸秀夫</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E4%B8%96%E5%82%91" class="mw-redirect" title="張世傑">張世傑</a>像</figcaption></figure> <p>台灣<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82" title="新北市">新北市</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E6%BA%AA%E5%8D%80" title="雙溪區">雙溪區</a>亦有全台唯一供奉宋末三傑的「<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E6%BA%AA%E4%B8%89%E5%BF%A0%E5%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="雙溪三忠廟">三忠廟</a>」。興建於<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%BB" title="同治">同治</a>7年（1868年），是<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%99%E6%BA%AA" class="mw-disambig" title="雙溪">雙溪</a>居民的<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="信仰">信仰</a>中心<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。(但於<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E9%96%80%E7%B8%A3" title="金門縣">金門縣</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%B2%99%E9%8E%AE_(%E9%87%91%E9%96%80%E7%B8%A3)" title="金沙鎮 (金門縣)">金沙鎮</a>另有一座三忠廟) </p><p>在新馬泰地區，當地華人也有供奉「大宋三忠王」的廟宇。三忠王也稱三忠公，是指文天祥、陸秀夫與張世傑，等三位宋代忠臣。在新加坡主祀三忠王的廟宇就有「普忠廟」與「水顯宮」。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="泰國">泰國</a>普吉網寮三忠廟，成為泰國最早奉祀大宋三忠王所在，建立於大清<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%B7%92" class="mw-redirect" title="光緒">光緒</a>30年。 </p><p>马来西亚霹雳太平马登福全宫是马来西亚首间供奉文天祥、陆秀夫，张世杰的百年古庙，成立于1838年已有168年的历史。 </p><p>馬來西亞的馬六甲三威宮在1993年建廟供奉文天祥、陸秀夫、張世傑，是該州規模頗巨，香火鼎盛的廟宇。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家族"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E6.97.8F"></span>家族</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节：家族"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%96%B0%E7%95%8C%E6%96%87%E6%B0%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="香港新界文氏">香港新界文氏</a>始祖文天瑞，為逃避元兵追捕，於宋末元初年間移居廣東寶安三門東清後坑，至明初分支遷入新界。因為文氏族人曾領導1899年的新界抗英戰爭，所以文氏早年被<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AF%E8%8B%B1%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="港英政府">港英政府</a>認定為新界五大氏族之一。現時，文氏主要於元朗新田及大埔泰亨一帶聚居。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關參見"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>相關參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="编辑章节：相關參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%BF%A0%E5%BB%9F_(%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3)" title="三忠廟 (臺灣)">三忠廟 (臺灣)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E5%85%AC%E5%9C%92" class="mw-redirect" title="文天祥紀念公園">文天祥公園</a></li> <li>香港新界<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%94%B0%E6%96%87%E6%B0%8F" title="新田文氏">新田文氏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E2%80%9C%E6%B0%B8%E9%95%87%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E2%80%9D%E9%A2%98%E9%A2%9D" title="“永镇江南”题额">“永镇江南”题额</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E4%BA%A8%E9%84%89" title="泰亨鄉">泰亨鄉</a></li></ul> <div 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class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.moe.gov.cn//publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/moe/moe_190/200408/1350.html">教育部基础教育课程教材发展中心有关负责人就高中历史教育中岳飞、文天祥是否是民族英雄的有关问题答记者问</a>. 中华人民共和国教育部. 2004年8月. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210313125845/http://old.moe.gov.cn//publicfiles/business/htmlfiles/moe/moe_190/200408/1350.html">存档</a>于2021-03-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E6%95%99%E6%9D%90%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E8%B4%9F%E8%B4%A3%E4%BA%BA%E5%B0%B1%E9%AB%98%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E4%B8%AD%E5%B2%B3%E9%A3%9E%E3%80%81%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E6%98%AF%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%8B%B1%E9%9B%84%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%89%E5%85%B3%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E7%AD%94%E8%AE%B0%E8%80%85%E9%97%AE&amp;rft.date=2004-08&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E9%83%A8&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.moe.gov.cn%2F%2Fpublicfiles%2Fbusiness%2Fhtmlfiles%2Fmoe%2Fmoe_190%2F200408%2F1350.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85" class="mw-redirect" title="清">清</a>·沈嘉轍，《南宋雜事詩》（卷七）：“文天祥大父夢一兒乘紫雲而下，已而複上行，生天祥，名云孫，字天祥。後以字行，字履善。及廷試第一，理宗見其名曰：「天之祥，乃宋之瑞也。」字之曰宋瑞。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">传说曾經發生文天祥幾乎快被元軍逮捕時，突然冒出三座山遮住蒙古兵，掩護文天祥逃去，後人即以「<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%B1%B1%E5%9C%8B%E7%8E%8B%E5%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="三山國王廟">三山國王廟</a>」祀拜這三座山的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%9E" title="山神">山神</a>，紀念此事</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">邓光荐（邓剡）《文丞相传》据《文天祥全集·卷十七·纪年录》辑出：是时南人士于朝者，谢昌元、王积翁、程飞卿、青阳梦炎等十人，谋合奏，请以公为黄冠师，冀得自便。青阳梦炎私语积翁曰：“文公赣州移檄之志，镇江脱身之心，固在也。忽有妄作，我辈何以自解？”遂不果。八月，王积翁奏，其略曰：“南方宰相，无如文天祥。”上遣谕旨，谋授以大任。昌元、积翁等，以书喻上意。公复书：“数年于兹，一死自分，举其平生而尽弃之，将焉用我？”事遂寝。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5&amp;rft.atitle=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E8%81%AF%E6%9C%83%E5%B0%87%E6%B0%B4%E6%98%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%80%8B%E9%9A%95%E7%9F%B3%E5%9D%91%E4%BB%A5%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D&amp;rft.au=%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E5%A4%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83&amp;rft.date=2020-07-29&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hkas.org.hk%2F2020%2F07%2F29%2F%25E5%259C%258B%25E9%259A%259B%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E6%2596%2587%25E8%2581%25AF%25E6%259C%2583%25E5%25B0%2587%25E6%25B0%25B4%25E6%2598%259F%25E4%25B8%2580%25E5%2580%258B%25E9%259A%2595%25E7%259F%25B3%25E5%259D%2591%25E4%25BB%25A5%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%25A4%25A9%25E7%25A5%25A5%25E5%2591%25BD%25E5%2590%258D%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/a227d/article?mid=71&amp;prev=72&amp;l=f&amp;fid=12">雙溪三忠廟（全台灣唯一祭祀文天祥的廟）</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210108060100/http://tw.myblog.yahoo.com/a227d/article?mid=71&amp;prev=72&amp;l=f&amp;fid=12">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），雙溪旅遊網</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">天翔五靈分别是：萬象真藏、武神戰器、太極玄棺、聚寶盆及至尊龍宮</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">玄空四子另外三人分別是：大師兄川東子、三師兄湘西子及四師兄鄂北子</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>廖咸惠：〈<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccsdb.ncl.edu.tw/ccs/image/01_035_002_02_02.pdf">理解天命——文天祥的命運觀與術數知識</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210313125845/http://ccsdb.ncl.edu.tw/ccs/image/01_035_002_02_02.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）〉。</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right infobox sisterproject" style="width:20em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/29px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/43px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist" style="font-size:small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="維基文庫">維基文庫</a>中相關的原始文獻：<br /> <div style="margin-left: 0em;font-weight:bold;"> <ul><li><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7418#文天祥" class="extiw" title="s:宋史/卷418">《宋史·文天祥傳》</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8%E5%82%B3" class="extiw" title="s:文丞相傳">〔元〕劉岳申《文丞相傳》</a></li> <li><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%B1%B1%E9%9B%86" class="extiw" title="s:文山集">《文山集》</a></li></ul> </div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="维基语录">维基语录</a>上的<b><a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E6%96%87%E5%A4%A9%E7%A5%A5" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/文天祥">文天祥语录</a></b></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wen_Tianxiang" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Wen Tianxiang"><span style="font-weight:bold;">文天祥</span></a></div></div> </div> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box" style="width: auto; margin: 0.5em auto; font-size:95%; clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">前任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%AE%9C%E4%B8%AD" title="陈宜中">陈宜中</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="右丞相">右丞相</a></b><br />1276年 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">繼任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BA%AD%E8%8A%9D" title="李庭芝">李庭芝</a></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;"> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">前任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BA%AD%E8%8A%9D" title="李庭芝">李庭芝</a></b> </td> <td width="40%" style="text-align: center; white-space:nowrap;" rowspan="1"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="右丞相">右丞相</a></b><br />1276年－1278年 </td> <td width="30%" align="center" rowspan="1">繼任：<br /><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E4%B8%9E%E7%9B%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="右丞相">右丞相</a>：<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%95%E5%90%89%E5%89%8C%E4%9A%9F" title="甕吉剌䚟">甕吉剌䚟</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 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title="公田法">公田法</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E8%92%99%E5%B1%B1%E5%9F%8E" title="抗蒙山城">抗蒙山城</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%84%E6%A8%8A%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="襄樊之战">襄樊之战</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%9B%E6%8B%8B%E7%9F%B3%E6%A9%9F" title="重力拋石機">回回炮</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">文天祥勤王</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;">&#160;·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%96%E9%97%A8%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%98" title="崖门海战">崖山海战</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: green"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E5%8F%B2" title="專門史"><span style="color:white;">專門史</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background-color: lightgreen"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宋朝历史（页面不存在）">历史</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宋朝政治（页面不存在）">政治</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宋朝军事（页面不存在）">军事</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宋朝外交（页面不存在）">外交</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="宋朝經濟（页面不存在）">經濟</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" title="宋朝文化">文化</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="宋朝科技">科技</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="宋朝君主列表">君主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8D%80%E5%8A%83" title="宋朝行政區劃">區劃</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding: 0px;"><div><div style="background-color:#8B2323;font-weight:bold;color:white;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="中国历史年表"><span style="color:white">中國歷史事件</span></a></div> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%82%B3%E7%96%91%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:中國傳疑時代歷史事件">傳疑時代</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:夏朝歷史事件">夏朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:商朝歷史事件">商朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:西周歷史事件">西周</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ 東周（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:春秋歷史事件">春秋</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:戰國歷史事件">戰國</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:秦朝歷史事件">秦朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:漢朝歷史事件">漢朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:三國歷史事件">三國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%89%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:晉朝歷史事件">晉朝</a>／<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:五胡十六國歷史事件">十六國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:南北朝歷史事件">南北朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:隋朝歷史事件">隋朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:唐朝歷史事件">唐朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:五代十國歷史事件">五代十國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <b>宋朝</b>／<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%81%BC%E9%87%91%E5%A4%8F%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:遼金夏歷史事件">遼金夏</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:元朝歷史事件">元朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:明朝歷史事件">明朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:清朝歷史事件">清朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">中華民國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="配享孔庙先賢先儒" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#CCB38C"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AD%94%E5%BB%9F%E5%85%88%E8%B3%A2%E5%85%88%E5%84%92" title="Template:孔廟先賢先儒"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%AD%94%E5%BB%9F%E5%85%88%E8%B3%A2%E5%85%88%E5%84%92" title="Template talk:孔廟先賢先儒"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%AD%94%E5%BB%9F%E5%85%88%E8%B3%A2%E5%85%88%E5%84%92" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:孔廟先賢先儒"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="配享孔庙先賢先儒" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">配享<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%BA%99" title="孔庙">孔庙</a>先賢先儒</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background:#CCB38C">東廡</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#EEE8AA;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">先賢</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E4%BA%A7" title="子产">公孫僑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%94%BE" title="林放">林放</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%AE%AA" title="原宪">原憲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%AE%E9%80%82" title="南宮适">南宮适</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E7%9E%BF" title="商瞿">商瞿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%86%E5%BD%AB%E9%96%8B" title="漆彫開">漆雕開</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E8%80%95" title="司马耕">司馬耕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E9%B3%A3" title="梁鳣">梁鱣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%89%E5%AD%BA" title="冉孺">冉孺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E8%99%94" title="伯虔">伯虔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%89%E5%AD%A3" title="冉季">冉季</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%86%E9%9B%95%E5%BE%92%E7%88%B6" title="漆雕徒父">漆雕徒父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%86%E9%9B%95%E5%93%86" title="漆雕哆">漆雕哆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%A5%BF%E8%B5%A4" title="公西赤">公西赤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%BB%E4%B8%8D%E9%BD%90" title="任不齐">任不齊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%89%AF%E5%AD%BA" title="公良孺">公良孺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%82%A9%E5%AE%9A" title="公肩定">公肩定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A1%E5%96%AE" title="鄡單">鄡單</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%95%E7%88%B6%E9%BB%91" title="罕父黑">罕父黑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%AE%E6%97%82" title="榮旂">榮旂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E4%BA%BA%E9%83%A2" title="左人郢">左人郢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E9%82%A6" title="郑邦">鄭國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E4%BA%A2%E7%B1%8D" title="原亢籍">原亢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%89%E7%B5%9C" title="廉絜">廉潔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%94%E4%BB%B2%E4%BC%9A" title="叔仲会">叔仲會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%A5%BF%E8%88%86%E5%A6%82" title="公西舆如">公西輿如</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E5%B7%BD" title="邦巽">邽巽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E4%BA%A2" title="陳亢">陳亢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B5%E9%9B%8D" title="邵雍">邵雍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%B4%E7%89%A2" title="琴牢">琴張</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A5%E5%8F%94%E4%B9%98" title="步叔乘">步叔乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E9%9D%9E" title="秦非">秦非</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E5%93%99" title="颜哙">顏噲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E4%BD%95" title="颜何">顏何</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E7%9A%AE" title="牧皮">牧皮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%A3%E4%BA%B6" title="縣亶">縣亶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E6%AD%A3%E5%85%8B" title="樂正克">樂正克</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%87%E7%AB%A0" title="万章">萬章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%95%A6%E9%A2%90" title="周敦颐">周敦颐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E9%A1%A5" title="程顥">程顥</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">先儒</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%BE%8A%E9%AB%98" title="公羊高">公羊高</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%94%9F" title="伏生">伏勝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E4%BA%A8" title="毛亨">毛亨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD" title="孔安国">孔安國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E8%8B%8D" title="后苍">后蒼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E7%8E%84" title="郑玄">郑玄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E7%94%AF" title="范甯">范甯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E8%B4%84" title="陸贄">陸贄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E4%BB%B2%E6%B7%B9" title="范仲淹">范仲淹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E9%98%B3%E4%BF%AE" title="欧阳修">欧阳修</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%89" title="司马光">司马光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AC%9D%E8%89%AF%E4%BD%90" title="謝良佐">謝良佐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%BE%9E%E5%BD%A5" title="羅從彥">羅從彥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E7%BA%B2" title="李纲">李纲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%A0%BB" title="張栻">張栻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E4%B9%9D%E6%B7%B5" title="陸九淵">陸九淵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%B7%B3_(%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="陈淳 (理学家)">陳淳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E5%BB%A3" title="輔廣">輔廣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%BE%B7%E7%A7%80" title="真德秀">真德秀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E5%9F%BA" title="何基">何基</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">文天祥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B1%A5%E7%A5%A5" title="金履祥">金履祥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%A4%8D" title="赵复">趙復</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%BE%94" title="陳澔">陳澔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%AD%9D%E5%AD%BA" title="方孝孺">方孝孺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E7%91%84" title="薛瑄">薛瑄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%B1%85%E4%BB%81" title="胡居仁">胡居仁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E9%92%A6%E9%A1%BA" title="罗钦顺">罗钦顺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E6%9F%9F" title="呂柟">呂柟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%AE%97%E5%91%A8" title="劉宗周">劉宗周</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%AB%E5%A5%87%E9%80%A2" title="孫奇逢">孫奇逢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%B1%A5%E7%A5%A5" title="张履祥">张履祥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E9%9A%B4%E5%85%B6" title="陸隴其">陸隴其</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%BC%AF%E8%A1%8C" title="张伯行">张伯行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%AE%97%E7%BE%B2" title="黄宗羲">黄宗羲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8F%E5%85%83" title="顏元">顏元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BA%8C%E6%9B%B2" title="李二曲">李顒</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ACC-s05667.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/ACC-s05667.svg/110px-ACC-s05667.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/ACC-s05667.svg/165px-ACC-s05667.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/ACC-s05667.svg/220px-ACC-s05667.svg.png 2x" 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/></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:center; background:#CCB38C">西廡</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#EEE8AA;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">先賢</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%A7%E4%BC%AF%E7%8E%89" title="蘧伯玉">蘧瑗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B9%E8%87%BA%E6%BB%85%E6%98%8E" title="澹臺滅明">澹臺滅明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%93%E4%B8%8D%E9%BD%8A" title="宓不齊">宓不齊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%86%B6%E9%95%BF" title="公冶长">公冶長</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%9A%99%E5%93%80" title="公皙哀">公皙哀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%9F%B4" title="高柴">高柴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%8A%E9%A1%BB" title="樊须">樊須</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%B3%BD" title="商泽">商澤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%AB%E9%A6%AC%E6%96%BD" title="巫馬施">巫馬施</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E5%B9%B8" title="颜幸">顏辛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%8D%B9" title="曹卹">曹卹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%99%E9%BE%99_(%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90%E5%BC%9F%E5%AD%90)" title="公孙龙 (孔子弟子)">公孫龍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%95%86" title="秦商">秦商</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E9%AB%98" title="颜高">顏高</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%A4%E9%A9%B7%E8%B5%A4" title="壤驷赤">壤駟赤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E4%BD%9C%E8%9C%80" title="石作蜀">石作蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%A4%8F%E9%A6%96" title="公夏首">公夏首</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%A4%84" title="后处">后處</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%9A%E5%AE%B9%E7%AE%B4" title="奚容箴">奚容蒧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E7%A5%96" title="颜祖">顏祖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A5%E4%BA%95%E7%96%86" title="句井疆">句井疆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%A5%96" title="秦祖">秦祖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BF%E6%88%90" title="县成">縣成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%A5%96%E5%8F%A5%E5%85%B9" title="公祖句兹">公祖句茲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E4%BC%8B" title="燕伋">燕伋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%90%E6%AC%AC" title="乐欬">樂欬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%84%E9%BB%91" title="狄黑">狄黑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E8%94%91" title="子蔑">孔忠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%A5%BF%E8%91%B4" title="公西葴">公西蒧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%9C%E4%B9%8B%E4%BB%86" title="颜之仆">顏之僕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E4%B9%8B%E5%B8%B8" title="施之常">施之常</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%85%9A" title="申党">申棖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E4%B8%98%E6%98%8E" title="左丘明">左邱明</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%86%89" title="秦冉">秦冉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%98%8E%E5%84%80" title="公明儀">公明儀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E9%83%BD%E5%AD%90" title="公都子">公都子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%AD%99%E4%B8%91" title="公孙丑">公孫丑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E8%BC%89_(%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B)" title="張載 (北宋)">張載</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E9%A2%90" title="程颐">程颐</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">先儒</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E6%A2%81%E5%AD%90" title="穀梁子">穀梁赤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%A0%82%E7%94%9F" title="高堂生">高堂生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E8%8B%8C" title="毛苌">毛萇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E4%BB%B2%E8%88%92" title="董仲舒">董仲舒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%B2%B3%E9%96%93%E7%8E%8B)" title="劉德 (河間王)">劉德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E8%91%9B%E4%BA%AE" title="诸葛亮">诸葛亮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%80%9A_(%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D)" title="王通 (隋朝)">王通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%84%88" title="韩愈">韩愈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E7%91%97" title="胡瑗">胡瑗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E7%90%A6" title="韩琦">韩琦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E6%99%82_(%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D)" title="楊時 (宋朝)">楊時</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%B9%E7%84%9E" title="尹焞">尹焞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E5%AE%89%E5%9B%BD" title="胡安国">胡安国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%BE%97" title="李侗">李侗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%82%E7%A5%96%E8%AC%99" title="呂祖謙">呂祖謙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E7%87%AE" title="袁燮">袁燮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%A6%A6" title="黃榦">黃榦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E6%B2%89" title="蔡沉">蔡沈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E4%BA%86%E7%BF%81" title="魏了翁">魏了翁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E6%9F%8F" title="王柏">王柏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E7%A7%80%E5%A4%AB" title="陸秀夫">陸秀夫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E8%A1%A1" title="许衡">许衡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E6%BE%84_(%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)" title="吳澄 (理學家)">吳澄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%B8%E8%B0%A6_(%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D)" title="许谦 (元朝)">許謙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E7%AB%AF" title="曹端">曹端</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%8D%BB%E7%AB%A0" title="陳獻章">陳獻章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E6%B8%85" title="蔡清">蔡清</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E9%99%BD%E6%98%8E" title="王陽明">王守仁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E5%9D%A4" title="吕坤">呂坤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E9%81%93%E5%91%A8" title="黄道周">黄道周</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%AF%E6%96%8C" title="湯斌">湯斌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B1%E6%85%8E" title="許慎">許慎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AB%E4%B9%8B" title="王夫之">王夫之</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E9%85%A2" title="游酢">游酢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BE%E7%82%8E%E6%AD%A6" title="顾炎武">顾炎武</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E4%B8%96%E5%84%80" title="陸世儀">陸世儀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A1%A8" title="李塨">李塨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%AD%90%E6%98%A5_(%E4%B8%9C%E6%B1%89)" title="杜子春 (东汉)">杜子春</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="南粤先贤馆入选名人" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E7%B2%A4%E5%85%88%E8%B4%A4%E9%A6%86" title="Template:南粤先贤馆"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%8D%97%E7%B2%A4%E5%85%88%E8%B4%A4%E9%A6%86&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:南粤先贤馆（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8D%97%E7%B2%A4%E5%85%88%E8%B4%A4%E9%A6%86" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:南粤先贤馆"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="南粤先贤馆入选名人" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%B2%A4%E5%85%88%E8%B4%A4%E9%A6%86" title="南粤先贤馆">南粤先贤馆</a>入选名人</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">古代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦</a>至<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E4%BD%97" title="赵佗">赵佗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E5%AD%9A" title="杨孚">杨孚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%9B%E6%B4%AA" title="葛洪">葛洪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%BC%E5%A4%AB%E4%BA%BA" title="冼夫人">冼夫人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B7%E9%9C%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D" title="雷霆大帝">陈文玉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E8%83%BD" title="惠能">惠能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%B9%9D%E9%BE%84" title="张九龄">张九龄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E6%84%88" title="韩愈">韩愈</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元</a>时期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%85%E6%8B%AF" title="包拯">包拯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%99%E9%9D%96" title="余靖">余靖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%95%A6%E9%A2%90" title="周敦颐">周敦颐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E8%BD%BC" title="苏轼">苏轼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E8%88%87%E4%B9%8B" title="崔與之">崔與之</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">文天祥</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清</a>时期</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E6%BF%AC" title="丘濬">丘濬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%8D%BB%E7%AB%A0" title="陳獻章">陳獻章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%9B%E8%8B%A5%E6%B0%B4" title="湛若水">湛若水</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E4%BD%90" title="黃佐">黃佐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%91%9E" title="海瑞">海瑞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%81%E4%B8%87%E8%BE%BE" title="翁万达">翁万达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E5%B4%87%E7%84%95" title="袁崇焕">袁崇焕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%AD%90%E5%A3%AF" title="陳子壯">陳子壯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E5%A4%A7%E5%9D%87" title="屈大均">屈大均</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%81%AD%E5%B0%B9" title="陳恭尹">陳恭尹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E7%92%B8" title="陳璸">陳璸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%AE%E5%85%83" title="阮元">阮元</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">近代</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%A6%E7%89%87%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="鸦片战争">鸦片战争</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%88%99%E5%BE%90" title="林则徐">林则徐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9F%B9" title="关天培">关天培</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9B%BD%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="太平天国运动">太平天国运动</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E7%A7%80%E5%85%A8" title="洪秀全">洪秀全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E4%BB%81%E7%8E%95" title="洪仁玕">洪仁玕</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E5%8A%A1%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="洋务运动">洋务运动</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E4%B9%8B%E6%B4%9E" title="张之洞">张之洞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%97%A5%E6%98%8C" title="丁日昌">丁日昌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中法战争">中法战争</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="甲午战争">甲午战争</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%B0%B8%E7%A6%8F" title="刘永福">刘永福</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E4%B8%96%E6%98%8C" title="邓世昌">邓世昌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E5%AD%90%E6%9D%90" title="冯子材">冯子材</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%98%E9%80%A2%E7%94%B2" title="丘逢甲">丘逢甲</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">文化教育</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E7%BB%B4%E5%B1%8F" title="张维屏">张维屏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%BB%B7%E6%9E%8F" title="梁廷枏">梁廷枏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E6%AC%A1%E7%90%A6" title="朱次琦">朱次琦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%BE%A7" title="陈澧">陈澧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B9%E9%97%B3" title="容闳">容闳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%85%AD%E6%9C%8B" title="蘇六朋">蘇六朋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E5%B7%A2" title="居巢">居巢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E5%BB%89" title="居廉">居廉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%B6%BC%E4%BA%BA" title="吳趼人">吳趼人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">科技实业</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%92%E4%BC%AF%E5%A5%87" title="鄒伯奇">鄒伯奇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A4%A9%E4%BD%91" title="詹天佑">詹天佑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E5%A6%82" title="冯如">冯如</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%90%AF%E6%B2%85" title="陈启沅">陈启沅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%BC%BC%E5%A3%AB" title="张弼士">张弼士</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%AD%E6%96%B0%E8%AE%8A%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="維新變法">维新变法</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%BA" title="康有为">康有为</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%90%AF%E8%B6%85" title="梁启超">梁启超</a></li> <li><a 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class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575900#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575900#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q575900#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/66954/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000106538205">ISNI</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/36907651">VIAF</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJkdktD7DR3MhJjk4wpkjC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb103390385">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb103390385">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://metadata.ncl.edu.tw/blstkmc/blst2ndtp?PAGE=authorDetail&amp;authCode=AC000370439">台湾</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/142876569">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007269827805171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81009456">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00507524">日本</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36603273">澳大利亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="(宋) 文天祥 (1236~1283)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.nlc.cn/F/?func=accref&amp;acc_sequence=000072092">中国</a></span></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC202079450">韩国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000456627&amp;local_base=nsk10">克罗地亚</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p151246505">荷兰</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">学术</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02856454?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opac.calis.edu.cn/aopac/ajsp/detail.jsp?actionfrom=1&amp;actl=CAL++n2004080636">CALIS</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cbdb.fas.harvard.edu/cbdbapi/person.php?id=0019123">CBDB</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.library.sh.cn/entity/person/7wg0wfrmf63nk2h8.html">SHL</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newarchive.ihp.sinica.edu.tw/sncaccgi/sncacFtp?ACTION=TQ,sncacFtpqf,SN=018113,2nd,search_simple">Sinica</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1320318">Trove</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td 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