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The 7 Most Important Modern Artists | TheArtStory
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</script><style> .about-us-line{ display:none; } .artist-block{ position:relative; } .timeline-desc{ font:14px 'Roboto', sans-serif; padding: 20px; margin:0; color: #212121; } .timeline-label{ position: absolute; top:120px; left:-9px; background-color: rgb(34, 127, 196); opacity: 0.949; box-shadow: 3.536px 3.536px 0px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); -moz-box-shadow: 3.536px 3.536px 0px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); -webkit-box-shadow: 3.536px 3.536px 0px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); -khtml-box-shadow: 3.536px 3.536px 0px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1); height: 60px; font:300 24px 'Roboto', sans-serif; color:#fff; text-transform:uppercase; cursor:pointer; border-radius: 0 5px 5px 0; } .label-par{ position: absolute; top:120px; left:-9px; height: 70px; } .timeline-label p{ margin: 16px 27px 0 18px; } .top7-container{ width:1052px; margin: 20px auto; } .top7-desc{ background-color: #F2F2F2; color: #9897A5; text-align: center; padding: 10px 20px; font: 16px arial,sans-serif; line-height: 20px; } .timeline-top{ 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margin-top: 10px; } .other-img-table{ padding-top: 25px; width: 100%; } .other-img-col{ width:33%; text-align: center; vertical-align: baseline; cursor:pointer; } .other-img-title{ font-size: 14px; padding-top: 10px; } .artist-href{ font: 300 16px Roboto,sans-serif; color: #fff; margin-left: 32px; } .other-img{ cursor:pointer; } .image-info-desc { text-align: left; font-size: 14px; } .hidden-desc { display:none; } .image-container { position: relative; display: inline-block; cursor: pointer; } </style><div class="main-col"><div class="desktop-hidden"><h1 class="article_header">The 7 Most Important Modern Artists</h1><p class="article_text">This timeline details the top 7 works in Modern Art. The Art Story has developed interactive timelines that show the progression of Modern Art. They aim to educate and introduce topics using technology and the interactive capabilities of the web. Please visit this page on your <b>desktop</b> computer to see this timeline.</p></div><div class="top7-container mobile-hidden"><img src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/header_1052.jpg" alt="7 most important modern artists"/><div class="top7-desc">This elite group of artists represents the true giants who changed the course of modern and contemporary art. Whether they were recognized during their lives or ahead of their time, their legacies can be traced through countless followers, emulators, and admirers.</div><div class="timeline-top"><div class="top-image-box" id="img-monet" style="bottom: 118px; left:70px;"><div class="top-image-title" id="title-monet">Claude Monet</div><img src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/monet.jpg?1" alt="Claude Monet Artwork"/></div><div class="top-image-dot top-image-dot-grey" id="dot-monet" style="bottom: 58px; left:135px;"></div><div class="top-image-line" id="line-monet" style="bottom: 58px; left: 137px; height:60px;"></div><div class="top-image-line-to-bottom" id="line1-monet" style="bottom: 0px; left: 137px; height:60px;"></div><div class="top-image-box" id="img-vangogh" style="bottom: 300px; left:205px;"><div class="top-image-title" id="title-vangogh">Vincent Van Gogh</div><img src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/vangogh.jpg" alt="Vincent Van Gogh Artwork"/></div><div class="top-image-dot top-image-dot-grey" id="dot-vangogh" style="bottom: 58px; left:280px;"></div><div class="top-image-line" id="line-vangogh" style="bottom: 58px; left: 282px; height:242px;"></div><div class="top-image-line-to-bottom" id="line1-vangogh" style="bottom: 0px; left: 282px; height:60px;"></div><div class="top-image-box" id="img-picasso" style="bottom: 118px; left:330px;"><div class="top-image-title" id="title-picasso">Pablo Picasso</div><img src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/picasso.jpg" alt="Pablo Picasso Artwork"/></div><div class="top-image-dot top-image-dot-grey" id="dot-picasso" style="bottom: 58px; left:417px;"></div><div class="top-image-line" id="line-picasso" style="bottom: 58px; left: 419px; height:60px;"></div><div class="top-image-line-to-bottom" id="line1-picasso" style="bottom: 0px; left: 419px; height:60px;"></div><div class="top-image-box" id="img-duchamp" style="bottom: 300px; left:430px;"><div class="top-image-title" id="title-duchamp">Marcel Duchamp</div><img src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/duchamp.jpg" alt="Marcel Duchamp Artwork"/></div><div class="top-image-dot top-image-dot-grey" id="dot-duchamp" style="bottom: 58px; left:499px;"></div><div class="top-image-line" id="line-duchamp" style="bottom: 58px; left: 501px; height:242px;"></div><div class="top-image-line-to-bottom" id="line1-duchamp" style="bottom: 0px; left: 501px; height:60px;"></div><div class="top-image-box" id="img-dali" style="bottom: 118px; left:560px;"><div class="top-image-title" id="title-dali">Salvador Dalí</div><img src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/dali.jpg" alt="Salvador Dalí Artwork"/></div><div class="top-image-dot top-image-dot-grey" id="dot-dali" style="bottom: 58px; left:612px;"></div><div class="top-image-line" id="line-dali" style="bottom: 58px; left: 614px; height:60px;"></div><div class="top-image-line-to-bottom" id="line1-dali" style="bottom: 0px; left: 614px; height:60px;"></div><div class="top-image-box" id="img-pollock" style="bottom: 300px; left:665px;"><div class="top-image-title" id="title-pollock">Jackson Pollock</div><img src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/jackson.jpg" alt="Jackson Pollock Artwork"/></div><div class="top-image-dot top-image-dot-grey" id="dot-pollock" style="bottom: 58px; left:765px;"></div><div class="top-image-line" id="line-pollock" style="bottom: 58px; left: 767px; height:242px;"></div><div class="top-image-line-to-bottom" id="line1-pollock" style="bottom: 0px; left: 767px; height:60px;"></div><div class="top-image-box" id="img-warhol" style="bottom: 118px; left:830px;"><div class="top-image-title" id="title-warhol">Andy Warhol</div><img src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/warhol.jpg" alt="Andy Warhol Artwork"/></div><div class="top-image-dot top-image-dot-grey" id="dot-warhol" style="bottom: 58px; left:863px;"></div><div class="top-image-line" id="line-warhol" style="bottom: 58px; left: 865px; height:60px;"></div><div class="top-image-line-to-bottom" id="line1-warhol" style="bottom: 0px; left: 865px; height:60px;"></div></div><div id="timeline-bottom"><div id="bottom-close"></div><div class="bottom-box" id="bottom-box-monet"><div class="comment"><table><tr><td class="work-desc"><div class="header"><div class="dot"></div>Claude Monet <span class="dark-blue">1840-1926</span></div><div class="subheader">Achievement</div><div class="desc-text">Monet was a radical in his time, an artist who aimed to depict life exactly as he saw it. His paintings emphasized both the natural world and the exciting innovations of modern, urban Paris. Born from his interest in painting in the open air, he sought to capture an impression of a scene as it was occurring, creating a personal visual record that did not purport to capture an objective, universal truth or ideal. Documenting the subjective and transient, his work was a cornerstone of the <a href="/movement/impressionism/">Impressionist</a> movement and transformed the creative process permanently.</div><div class="subheader">Influence</div><div class="desc-text">Monet's devotion to capturing authenticity of experience was a catalyst for 20<sup>th</sup> century artistic experiments in evocative color and expressive brushstrokes. Furthermore, his choice of subjects rejected classical sources and historical painting in favor of landscapes and urban panoramas without narrative. This legitimized new subjects as worthy of artistic attention, particularly when filtered through the artist's personal style and intentions. The near-abstract quality of Monet's late <i>Waterlilies</i> canvases inspired even more daring breaks with representative painting, paving the way for the many abstract artists of <a href="/definition/modern-art/">Modernism</a>. </div><br/><br/> <a href="/artist/monet-claude/" class="artist-href"><span class="dark-blue">></span> Claude Monet Full Artist Page</a> </td><td class="main-img"><div class="image-container"><img id="monet_img_main" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/monet_water_lilies_big.jpg" alt="Water Lilies"/><div id="monet-btn-img" class="image-info-btn image-info-x"></div><div id="monet-desc-img" class="image-info-desc" style="display: block;">The pinnacle of Impressionist images, on the brink of abstraction</div></div><img style="display:none;" id="monet_initial_img" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/monet_water_lilies_big.jpg" alt="Water Lilies"/><img style="display:none;" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/monet_sunrise_big.jpg" alt="Impression, Sunrise"/><img style="display:none;" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/monet_rouen_big.jpg" alt="Rouen Cathedral: The Façade at Sunset"/><img style="display:none;" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/monet_gare_big.jpg" alt="Gare St. Lazare"/><div class="main-img-title" id="monet_desc_main">Water Lilies <span class="dark-blue">(1915-1926)</span></div><div style="width:100%;padding-top: 25px;"><div class="other-img" style="float: left;width: 120px;text-align: center;"><img id="monet_img_1" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/monet_sunrise_small.jpg" alt="Impression, Sunrise"/><div class="other-img-title" id="monet_desc_1">Impression, Sunrise <span class="dark-blue">(1873)</span></div><div class="hidden-desc" id="monet_hidden_desc_1">The painting that gave the Impressionism movement its name</div></div><div class="other-img" style="float: left;width: 130px;text-align: center;margin: 0 25px 0 26px;"><img id="monet_img_2" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/monet_rouen_small.jpg" alt="Rouen Cathedral: The Façade at Sunset"/><div class="other-img-title" id="monet_desc_2">Rouen Cathedral: The Façade at Sunset <span class="dark-blue">(1894)</span></div><div class="hidden-desc" id="monet_hidden_desc_2">Monet's series paintings, often studies of light and atmosphere, inspired many modernists to consider subjects in series – presenting multiple viewpoints</div></div><div class="other-img" style="float: right;width: 130px;text-align: center;"><img id="monet_img_3" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/monet_gare_small.jpg" alt="Gare St. Lazare"/><div class="other-img-title" id="monet_desc_3">Gare St. Lazare <span class="dark-blue">(1877)</span></div><div class="hidden-desc" id="monet_hidden_desc_3">Impressionists painted modern subjects such as trains, and their impact on the world</div></div></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="bottom-box" id="bottom-box-vangogh"><div class="comment"><table><tr><td class="work-desc"><div class="header"><div class="dot"></div>Vincent Van Gogh <span class="dark-blue">1853-1890</span></div><div class="subheader">Achievement</div><div class="desc-text">Van Gogh's conveyance of intense emotional and spiritual messages was built on the Impressionist's use of abstract color, sketchy paint application, and unconventional perspective. His visible and emphasized brushstrokes in thick swathes of impasto exploited colors and textures to make powerfully expressive interpretations of landscapes, portraits, and still lifes.</div><div class="subheader">Influence</div><div class="desc-text">Van Gogh's passionately evocative style has influenced a wide range of modernist painters and encouraged others to paint with a sense of drama and individual personality. Although unappreciated and left to struggle in obscurity during his lifetime, Van Gogh would become highly celebrated and influential to artists of the 20<sup>th</sup> century.</div><br/><br/> <a href="/artist/van-gogh-vincent/" class="artist-href"><span class="dark-blue">></span> Vincent Van Gogh Full Artist Page</a> </td><td class="main-img"><div class="image-container"><img id="vangogh_img_main" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/vangogh_starrynight_big.jpg" alt="Starry Night"/><div id="vangogh-btn-img" class="image-info-btn image-info-x"></div><div id="vangogh-desc-img" class="image-info-desc" style="display: block;">Individual brushstrokes combine to make the canvas pulsate, conjuring the motion of nature and/or the divine</div></div><img style="display:none;" id="vangogh_initial_img" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/vangogh_starrynight_big.jpg" alt="Starry Night"/><img style="display:none;" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/vangogh_bedroom_big.jpg" alt="Bedroom in Arles"/><img style="display:none;" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/vangogh_portrait_big.jpg" alt="Self-Portrait"/><img style="display:none;" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/vangogh_sunflower_big.jpg" alt="Sunflowers"/><div id="vangogh_desc_main" class="main-img-title">Starry Night <span class="dark-blue">(1889)</span></div><div style="width:100%;padding-top: 25px;"><div class="other-img" style="float: left;width: 120px;text-align: center;"><img id="vangogh_img_1" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/vangogh_bedroom_small.jpg" alt="Bedroom in Arles"/><div id="vangogh_desc_1" class="other-img-title">Bedroom in Arles <span class="dark-blue">(1889)</span></div><div class="hidden-desc" id="vangogh_hidden_desc_1">Van Gogh's warped perspectives and scattered compositions reflect the fiercely individual, and some say mentally ill, way he saw the world</div></div><div class="other-img" style="float: left;width: 130px;text-align: center;margin: 0 25px 0 26px;"><img id="vangogh_img_2"src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/vangogh_portrait_small.jpg" alt="Self-Portrait"/><div id="vangogh_desc_2" class="other-img-title">Self-Portrait <span class="dark-blue">(1889)</span></div><div class="hidden-desc" id="vangogh_hidden_desc_2">His many self-portraits lend glimpses into the troubled genius</div></div><div class="other-img" style="float: right;width: 130px;text-align: center;"><img id="vangogh_img_3" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/vangogh_sunflower_small.jpg" alt="Sunflowers"/><div id="vangogh_desc_3" class="other-img-title">Sunflowers <span class="dark-blue">(1888)</span></div><div class="hidden-desc" id="vangogh_hidden_desc_3">Van Gogh's still life – a powerful, vibrant and gold contemplation</div></div></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="bottom-box" id="bottom-box-picasso"><div class="comment"><table><tr><td class="work-desc"><div class="header"><div class="dot"></div>Pablo Picasso <span class="dark-blue">1881-1973</span></div><div class="subheader">Achievement</div><div class="desc-text">Along with <a href="/artist/braque-georges/">Georges Braque</a>, Picasso boldly broke down the boundaries of visual space and single-point perspective, inventing the style known as <a href="/movement/cubism/">Cubism</a>. This movement was the first significant break from the traditional Renaissance conception of painting as a literal extension of our physical world. Although his Cubist works approached abstraction, Picasso never stopped using objects of the real world for his subject matter, articulating playful exploration into meaning and form. His style evolved prolifically over the seventy years of his career, continually breaking new ground and making him (perhaps) the most famous artist of the 20<sup>th</sup> century. </div><div class="subheader">Influence</div><div class="desc-text">Picasso's experiments in Cubism sparked a revolution that inspired countless artists to reconsider the relationship between abstraction and representation. His fractured images inspired styles such as <a href="/movement/futurism/">Futurism</a> and <a href="/movement/orphism/">Orphism</a>, while his more colorful and <a href="/movement/surrealism/">Surrealist</a> works were important to the development of <a href="/movement/abstract-expressionism/">Abstract Expressionism</a>. Due to his exhaustive curiosity and interest in creating work within multiple mediums, there are few areas of 20<sup>th</sup>-century modernism uninfluenced by Picasso's vast hand.</div><br/><br/> <a href="/artist/picasso-pablo/" class="artist-href"><span class="dark-blue">></span> Pablo Picasso Full Artist Page</a> </td><td class="main-img"><div class="image-container"><img id="picasso_img_main" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/picasso_les_demoiselles_big.jpg" alt="Les Demoiselles D'Avignon"/><div id="picasso-btn-img" class="image-info-btn image-info-x"></div><div id="picasso-desc-img" class="image-info-desc" style="display: block;">Multiple perspectives and a deconstruction of form, shape and space mark Cubism</div></div><img style="display:none;" id="picasso_initial_img" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/picasso_les_demoiselles_big.jpg" alt="Les Demoiselles D'Avignon"/><img style="display:none;" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/picasso_guitarist_big.jpg" alt="The Old Guitarist"/><img style="display:none;" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/picasso_still_life_big.jpg" alt="Still Life with Chair Caning"/><img style="display:none;" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/picasso_guernica_big.jpg" alt="Guernica"/><div class="main-img-title" id="picasso_desc_main">Les Demoiselles D'Avignon <span class="dark-blue">(1907)</span></div><div style="width:100%;padding-top: 25px;"><div class="other-img" style="float: left;width: 68px;text-align: center;"><img id="picasso_img_1" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/picasso_guitarist_small.jpg" alt="The Old Guitarist"/><div class="other-img-title" id="picasso_desc_1">The Old Guitarist <span class="dark-blue">(1903)</span></div><div class="hidden-desc" id="picasso_hidden_desc_1">From early in his career, Picasso's Blue Period paintings are masterfully existential and symbolic</div></div><div class="other-img" style="float: left;width: 120px;text-align: center;margin: 0 56px 0 57px;"><img id="picasso_img_2" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/picasso_still_life_small.jpg" alt="Still Life with Chair Caning"/><div class="other-img-title" id="picasso_desc_2">Still Life with Chair Caning <span class="dark-blue">(1912)</span></div><div class="hidden-desc" id="picasso_hidden_desc_2">Beyond simply paint on the wall, Picasso led experiments with surface illusions</div></div><div class="other-img" style="float: right;width: 130px;text-align: center;"><img id="picasso_img_3" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/picasso_guernica_small.jpg" alt="Guernica"/><div class="other-img-title" id="picasso_desc_3">Guernica <span class="dark-blue">(1937)</span></div><div class="hidden-desc" id="picasso_hidden_desc_3">The greatest painting of war also typifies the Cubist technique</div></div></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="bottom-box" id="bottom-box-duchamp"><div class="comment"><table><tr><td class="work-desc"><div class="header"><div class="dot"></div>Marcel Duchamp <span class="dark-blue">1887-1968</span></div><div class="subheader">Achievement</div><div class="desc-text">Duchamp strove to make art interesting for the mind rather than merely pleasing to the eye. With his “readymade” sculptures, he expanded what the world considered to be art by presenting everyday objects in their literal plainness absent of context and untouched by the artist's hand. This also redefined society's preconceived role of the artist. The idea, not the object, became important. Furthermore, in complicated installations such as his <i>Large Glass</i> or <i>Etant Donnés</i>, Duchamp brought together highly suggestive but hermetic symbols and emblems. This breaking with tradition along with his irreverent attitude toward canonical art contributed to the anti-establishment nature of <a href="/movement/dada/">Dada</a>, especially in his use of humor, mockery, and puns.</div><div class="subheader">Influence</div><div class="desc-text">Duchamp's witty disdain for traditional modes of making and exhibiting art was seminal to the development of <a href="/movement/conceptual-art/">Conceptual art</a>, which has been echoed by artists who continue to question the role and function of art. Although he sought to undermine the authority of fine art, his influence remains in many avenues of modern and contemporary art including <a href="/movement/neo-dada/">Neo-Dada</a>, <a href="/movement/fluxus/">Fluxus</a>, <a href="/movement/pop-art/">Pop art</a>, <a href="/movement/minimalism/">Minimalism</a> and <a href="/movement/performance-art/">Performance art</a>. His adoption of an alter ego, Rrose Selavy, inspired other artists to explore adopted personas, as well as questions of gender and identity.</div><br/><br/> <a href="/artist/duchamp-marcel/" class="artist-href"><span class="dark-blue">></span> Marcel Duchamp Full Artist Page</a> </td><td class="main-img"><div class="image-container"><img id="duchamp_img_main" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/duchamp_fountain_big.jpg" alt="Fountain"/><div id="duchamp-btn-img" class="image-info-btn image-info-x"></div><div id="duchamp-desc-img" class="image-info-desc" style="display: block;">If the artist says it is art, it is art, not a urinal</div></div><img style="display:none;" id="duchamp_initial_img" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/duchamp_fountain_big.jpg" alt="Fountain"/><img style="display:none;" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/duchamp_lhooq_big.jpg" alt="L.H.O.O.Q."/><img style="display:none;" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/duchamp_bride_stripped_big.jpg" alt="Bride Stripped Bare by her Bachelors, Even (Large Glass)"/><img style="display:none;" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/duchamp_etant_donnes_big.jpg" alt="Etant Donnés"/><div class="main-img-title" id="duchamp_desc_main">Fountain <span class="dark-blue">(1917)</span></div><div style="width:100%;padding-top: 25px;"><div class="other-img" style="float: left;width: 120px;text-align: center;"><img id="duchamp_img_1" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/duchamp_lhooq_small.jpg" alt="L.H.O.O.Q."/><div class="other-img-title" id="duchamp_desc_1">L.H.O.O.Q. <span class="dark-blue">(1919)</span></div><div class="hidden-desc" id="duchamp_hidden_desc_1">High art was just fodder for the jokes of Duchamp and the Dadaists</div></div><div class="other-img" style="float: left;width: 130px;text-align: center;margin: 0 25px"><img id="duchamp_img_2" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/duchamp_bride_stripped_small.jpg" alt="Bride Stripped Bare by her Bachelors, Even (Large Glass)"/><div class="other-img-title" id="duchamp_desc_2">Bride Stripped Bare by her Bachelors, Even (Large Glass) <span class="dark-blue">(1915-1923)</span></div><div class="hidden-desc" id="duchamp_hidden_desc_2">In the age of industrialization, man is just a grinding machine</div></div><div class="other-img" style="float: right;width: 131px;text-align: center;"><img id="duchamp_img_3" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/duchamp_etant_donnes_small.jpg" alt="Etant Donnés"/><div class="other-img-title" id="duchamp_desc_3">Etant Donnés <span class="dark-blue">(1946-66)</span></div><div class="hidden-desc" id="duchamp_hidden_desc_3">Duchamp's enigmatic final project that merged experiential and installation art</div></div></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="bottom-box" id="bottom-box-dali"><div class="comment"><table><tr><td class="work-desc"><div class="header"><div class="dot"></div>Salvador Dalí <span class="dark-blue">1904-1989</span></div><div class="subheader">Achievement</div><div class="desc-text">The most famous <a href="/movement/surrealism/">Surrealist</a>, known for his iconic mustache and eccentric behavior, Dalí depicted arresting dream images and colorful insights brought forth from his own subconscious. He often utilized bizarre juxtapositions to make the familiar seem strange. These imaginative and illogical compositions were painted in illusionistic detail, suspending them between the real and the impossible.</div><div class="subheader">Influence</div><div class="desc-text">Dalí's Surrealism often included playful combinations of everyday objects, a technique that would appear in the work of <a href="/movement/pop-art/">Pop artists</a> like <a href="/artist/rosenquist-james/">James Rosenquist</a> or <a href="/definition/postmodernism/">postmodernists</a> like <a href="/artist/salle-david/">David Salle</a>. His interest in popular culture culminated in much collaboration with celebrities, work on experimental films and Hollywood blockbusters, and even endeavors into the world of fashion. His designs for dresses, jewelry, and advertisements brought elements of high art to consumer products and helped dissolve the perceived boundaries between fine art and commercialism.</div><br/><br/> <a href="/artist/dali-salvador/" class="artist-href"><span class="dark-blue">></span> Salvador Dalí Full Artist Page</a> </td><td class="main-img"><div class="image-container"><img id="dali_img_main" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/dali_persistance_memory_big.jpg" alt="The Persistence of Memory"/><div id="dali-btn-img" class="image-info-btn image-info-x"></div><div id="dali-desc-img" class="image-info-desc" style="display: block;">Time melts and the world decays in the most iconic Surrealist image</div></div><img style="display:none;" id="dali_initial_img" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/dali_persistance_memory_big.jpg" alt="The Persistence of Memory"/><img style="display:none;" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/dali_chien_andalou_big.jpg" alt="Un Chien Andalou"/><img style="display:none;" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/dali_lobster_big.jpg" alt="Lobster Phone"/><img style="display:none;" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/dali_christ_big.jpg" alt="hrist of Saint John of the Cross"/><div class="main-img-title" id="dali_desc_main">The Persistence of Memory <span class="dark-blue">(1931)</span></div><div style="width:100%;padding-top: 25px;"><div class="other-img" style="float: left;width: 131px;text-align: center;"><img id="dali_img_1" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/dali_chien_andalou_small.jpg" alt="Un Chien Andalou"/><div class="other-img-title" id="dali_desc_1">Un Chien Andalou <span class="dark-blue">(1927)</span></div><div class="hidden-desc" id="dali_hidden_desc_1">Cinema in the most absurd and graphic form launched the careers of Dali and Luis Buñuel</div></div><div class="other-img" style="float: left;width: 120px;text-align: center;margin: 0 56px;"><img id="dali_img_2" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/dali_lobster_small.jpg" alt="Lobster Phone"/><div class="other-img-title" id="dali_desc_2">Lobster Phone <span class="dark-blue">(1936)</span></div><div class="hidden-desc" id="dali_hidden_desc_2">The most famous juxtaposition of the everyday and the absurd</div></div><div class="other-img" style="float: right;width: 68px;text-align: center;"><img id="dali_img_3" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/dali_christ_small.jpg" alt="hrist of Saint John of the Cross"/><div class="other-img-title" id="dali_desc_3">Christ of Saint John of the Cross <span class="dark-blue">(1951)</span></div><div class="hidden-desc" id="dali_hidden_desc_3">Renaissance-inspired, religious canvases are Dali's late career gems</div></div></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="bottom-box" id="bottom-box-pollock"><div class="comment"><table><tr><td class="work-desc"><div class="header"><div class="dot"></div>Jackson Pollock <span class="dark-blue">1912-1956</span></div><div class="subheader">Achievement</div><div class="desc-text">Jackson Pollock built on Surrealism's exploration of the subconscious to create a revolutionary style of abstraction. Marking the canvas through a highly physical process of gestural drips, splatters, and strokes, his paintings traced the movements evoked from his raw emotional state. Rather than depicting an object, his paintings captured this process. His drip paintings also rejected traditional composition to create an all-over field that covered the entire canvas without providing a central focus or subject.</div><div class="subheader">Influence</div><div class="desc-text">In the wake of WWII, Pollock and the <a href="/movement/abstract-expressionism/">Abstract Expressionists</a> created the first notable American <i>avant-garde</i> movement. The gestural style of Pollock, along with <a href="/artist/de-kooning-willem/">Willem de Kooning</a> and <a href="/artist/still-clyfford/">Clyfford Still</a>, influenced American and European artists who were looking for new techniques to express postwar uncertainty and anxiety. With his paint-splattered boots, monumental canvases and disdain for art world elitism, Pollock became a heroic figure of modern expressionism — a 20th-century American cowboy. </div><br/><br/> <a href="/artist/pollock-jackson/" class="artist-href"><span class="dark-blue">></span> Jackson Pollock Full Artist Page</a> </td><td class="main-img"><div class="image-container"><img id="pollock_img_main" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/pollock_autumn_rhythm_big.jpg" alt="Autumn Rhythm: Number 30"/><div id="pollock-btn-img" class="image-info-btn image-info-x"></div><div id="pollock-desc-img" class="image-info-desc" style="display: block;">A unique painting created from a uniquely Pollock process</div></div><img style="display:none;" id="pollock_initial_img" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/pollock_autumn_rhythm_big.jpg" alt="Autumn Rhythm: Number 30"/><img style="display:none;" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/pollock_she_wolf_big.jpg" alt="The She-Wolf"/><img style="display:none;" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/pollock_mural_big.jpg" alt="Mural"/><img style="display:none;" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/pollock_the_deep_big.jpg" alt="The Deep"/><div class="main-img-title" id="pollock_desc_main">Autumn Rhythm: Number 30 <span class="dark-blue">(1950)</span></div><div style="width:100%;padding-top: 25px;"><div class="other-img" style="float: left;width: 120px;text-align: center;"><img id="pollock_img_1" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/pollock_she_wolf_small.jpg" alt="The She-Wolf"/><div class="other-img-title" id="pollock_desc_1">The She-Wolf <span class="dark-blue">(1943)</span></div><div class="hidden-desc" id="pollock_hidden_desc_1">Pollock took the tools of Surrealism and combined them with ideas of the emerging New York School to find his own distinct voice</div></div><div class="other-img" style="float: left;width: 120px;text-align: center;margin: 0 61px;"><img id="pollock_img_2" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/pollock_mural_small.jpg" alt="Mural"/><div class="other-img-title" id="pollock_desc_2">Mural <span class="dark-blue">(1943)</span></div><div class="hidden-desc" id="pollock_hidden_desc_2">Pollock's first, entirely covered and breathtaking, 20-foot painting</div></div><div class="other-img" style="float: right;width: 69px;text-align: center;"><img id="pollock_img_3" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/pollock_the_deep_small.jpg" alt="The Deep"/><div class="other-img-title" id="pollock_desc_3">The Deep <span class="dark-blue">(1953)</span></div><div class="hidden-desc" id="pollock_hidden_desc_3">Abstract expression in drips of white and black with subtle spots of yellow reflect the artist's emotion</div></div></div></td></tr></table></div></div><div class="bottom-box" id="bottom-box-warhol"><div class="comment"><table><tr><td class="work-desc"><div class="header"><div class="dot"></div>Andy Warhol <span class="dark-blue">1928-1987</span></div><div class="subheader">Achievement</div><div class="desc-text">Warhol elevated ordinary objects by turning them into works of fine art. Using processes borrowed from the advertising industry, like silkscreen printing, he infused highbrow culture with lowbrow images and materials. He also explored modern celebrity through the repetition of iconic images, which held a mirror up to society's obsessions. He concocted a bridge between banality and opulence in a way that was easy to understand and poignant in its social commentary.</div><div class="subheader">Influence</div><div class="desc-text">Warhol made art accessible to everyone by expanding the suitable topics of fine art and co-opting the tools of commerce to do so. Building on <a href="/artist/duchamp-marcel/">Marcel Duchamp's</a> theories, he incorporated everyday objects into art, but chose elements of popular culture that were familiar to a non-art audience. He sought to become a celebrity himself and cultivated a persona that influenced later celebrity-artists such as <a href="/artist/koons-jeff/">Jeff Koons</a> and <a href="/artist/hirst-damien/">Damien Hirst</a>.</div><br/><br/> <a href="/artist/warhol-andy/" class="artist-href"><span class="dark-blue">></span> Andy Warhol Full Artist Page</a> </td><td class="main-img"><div class="image-container"><img id="warhol_img_main" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/warhol_marylin_big.jpg" alt="Marilyn Monroe"/><div id="warhol-btn-img" class="image-info-btn image-info-x"></div><div id="warhol-desc-img" class="image-info-desc" style="display: block;">Celebrity and death as new topics for high art</div></div><img style="display:none;" id="warhol_initial_img" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/warhol_marylin_big.jpg" alt="Marilyn Monroe"/><img style="display:none;" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/warhol_brillo_big.jpg" alt="Brillo Boxes"/><img style="display:none;" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/warhol_portrait_big.jpg" alt="Mao"/><img style="display:none;" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/warhol_mao_big.jpg" alt="Self-Portrait"/><div class="main-img-title" id="warhol_desc_main">Marilyn Monroe <span class="dark-blue">(1962)</span></div><div style="width:100%;padding-top: 25px;"><div class="other-img" style="float: left;width: 120px;text-align: center;"><img id="warhol_img_1" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/warhol_brillo_small.jpg" alt="Brillo Boxes"/><div class="other-img-title" id="warhol_desc_1">Brillo Boxes <span class="dark-blue">(1964)</span></div><div class="hidden-desc" id="warhol_hidden_desc_1">Serial, sculptural forms straight out of the supermarket</div></div><div class="other-img" style="float: left;width: 98px;text-align: center;margin: 0 57px 0 58px;"><img id="warhol_img_2" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/warhol_mao_small.jpg" alt="Mao"/><div class="other-img-title" id="warhol_desc_2">Mao <span class="dark-blue">(1973)</span></div><div class="hidden-desc" id="warhol_hidden_desc_2">The leader of state-regulated Communism is rendered in freedom-loving, expressionistic colors</div></div><div class="other-img" style="float: right;width: 98px;text-align: center;"><img id="warhol_img_3" src="/images20/new_design/timelines/top7/warhol_portrait_small.jpg" alt="Self-Portrait"/><div class="other-img-title" id="warhol_desc_3">Self-Portrait <span class="dark-blue">(1986)</span></div><div class="hidden-desc" id="warhol_hidden_desc_3">Warhol accomplishes his greatest feat; he makes himself famous by fulfilling roles of both artist and subject</div></div></div></td></tr></table></div></div></div><br/></div></div> </div></div></div><div class="minimap-container"><div class="minimap"><div class="minimap-col"><div class="minimap-header">Movements</div><div class="minimap-items"><div class="minimap-item"> <a href="/movement/art-nouveau/" class="minimap-link">Art Nouveau</a> </div><div class="minimap-item"> <a href="/movement/bauhaus/" class="minimap-link">Bauhaus</a> </div><div class="minimap-item"> <a href="/movement/dada/" class="minimap-link">Dada</a> </div><div class="minimap-item"> <a href="/movement/pop-art/" class="minimap-link">Pop Art</a> </div><div class="minimap-item-space"></div> <a href="/movements/" class="minimap-all-link"> <div class="minimap-item-all"> All Movements </div> </a> </div></div><div class="minimap-col"><div class="minimap-header">Artists</div><div class="minimap-items"><div class="minimap-item"> <a href="/artist/duchamp-marcel/" class="minimap-link">Marcel Duchamp</a> </div><div class="minimap-item"> <a href="/artist/magritte-rene/" class="minimap-link">Rene Magritte</a> </div><div class="minimap-item"> <a href="/artist/rothko-mark/" class="minimap-link">Mark Rothko</a> </div><div class="minimap-item"> <a href="/artist/pollock-jackson/" class="minimap-link">Jackson Pollock</a> </div><div class="minimap-item-space"></div> <a href="/artists/" class="minimap-all-link"> <div class="minimap-item-all">All Artists</div> </a> </div></div><div class="minimap-col"><div class="minimap-header">Timelines</div><div class="minimap-items"><div class="minimap-item"> <a href="/section-movements-timeline.htm" class="minimap-link">Movements Timeline</a> </div><div class="minimap-item"> <a href="/top50.htm" class="minimap-link">The Top 50 Timeline</a> </div><div class="minimap-item"> <a href="/sculpture-timeline.htm" class="minimap-link">The Modern Sculpture Timeline</a> </div><div class="minimap-item"> <a href="/timeline-abex.htm" class="minimap-link">AbEx Timeline</a> </div><div class="minimap-item-space"></div> <a href="/section-timelines.htm" class="minimap-all-link"> <div class="minimap-item-all">All Timelines</div> </a> </div></div><div class="minimap-col"><div class="minimap-header">Ideas</div><div class="minimap-items"><div class="minimap-item"> <a href="/definition/modern-art/" class="minimap-link">Modern Art - Defined</a> </div><div class="minimap-item"> <a href="/definition/postmodernism/" class="minimap-link">Postmodernism - Defined</a> </div><div class="minimap-item"> <a href="/ideas/#nav-definitions" class="minimap-link">Art Terms</a> </div><div class="minimap-item"> <a href="/ideas/#nav-influencers" class="minimap-link">Art Influencers</a> </div><div class="minimap-item-space"></div> <a href="/ideas/" class="minimap-all-link"> <div class="minimap-item-all"> Full Section Overview </div> </a> </div></div><div class="minimap-col minimap-col-tas"><div class="minimap-header"><div class="minimap-logo-text">The Art Story</div><div class="minimap-logo-img"> <a href="/"><img class="lazyload" data-src="/images20/logos/logo-220x48-white.svg" width="220" height="48" alt="TheArtStory.org - Your Guide to Modern Art"></a> </div><div class="minimap-header-addition">a 501(c)3 Nonprofit</div></div><div class="minimap-items"><div class="minimap-item"> <a href="/about-us.htm" class="minimap-link">About Us</a> </div><div class="minimap-item"> <a href="/contact-us.htm" class="minimap-link">Contact Us</a> </div><div class="minimap-item-space"></div> <a href="/help-us.htm" class="donate-button">SUPPORT US</a> </div></div></div></div> <style>#pmLink{visibility:hidden;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer;background:#fff0;border:none;padding:0;font:400 12px 'Roboto',sans-serif;color:gray;text-transform:uppercase;line-height:25px;position:absolute}#pmLink:hover{visibility:visible;color:808080}</style><div class="footer-container"><div class="footer"><div class="footer-logo"> <a href="/"><img class="lazyload" data-src="/images20/logos/logo-220x48.svg" width="220" height="48" alt="TheArtStory.org - Your Guide to Modern Art"></a> </div><div class="footer-links"><div class="footer-text">©2008-2024 The Art Story Foundation. 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