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<span>Career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Exile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Exile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reinhardt_theatres" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reinhardt_theatres"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Reinhardt theatres</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reinhardt_theatres-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Max_Reinhardt_and_film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Max_Reinhardt_and_film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Max Reinhardt and film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Max_Reinhardt_and_film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Max_Reinhardt_Seminar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Max_Reinhardt_Seminar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Max Reinhardt Seminar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Max_Reinhardt_Seminar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Continental_Players" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Continental_Players"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>The Continental Players</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Continental_Players-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Max_Reinhardt_Workshop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Max_Reinhardt_Workshop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Max Reinhardt Workshop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Max_Reinhardt_Workshop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Max_Reinhardt_Junior_Workshop" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Max_Reinhardt_Junior_Workshop"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Max Reinhardt Junior Workshop</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Max_Reinhardt_Junior_Workshop-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Death and legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tribute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tribute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Tribute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tribute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Work_on_Broadway" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Work_on_Broadway"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Work on Broadway</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Work_on_Broadway-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Films" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Films"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Films</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Films-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Max Reinhardt</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" 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Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="ماكس راينهارد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماكس راينهارد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Макс Райнгарт – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Макс Райнгарт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Reinhardt" title="Max Reinhardt – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Max Reinhardt" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Reinhardt" title="Max Reinhardt – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Max Reinhardt" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Reinhardt" title="Max Reinhardt – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Max Reinhardt" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Reinhardt" title="Max Reinhardt – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Max Reinhardt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Reinhardt" title="Max Reinhardt – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Max Reinhardt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BE_%CE%A1%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%87%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Μαξ Ράινχαρντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαξ Ράινχαρντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Reinhardt" title="Max Reinhardt – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Max Reinhardt" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Reinhardt" title="Max Reinhardt – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Max Reinhardt" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Reinhardt" title="Max Reinhardt – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Max Reinhardt" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA" title="مکس راینهارت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مکس راینهارت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Reinhardt_(metteur_en_sc%C3%A8ne)" title="Max Reinhardt (metteur en scène) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Max Reinhardt (metteur en scène)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%89%EC%8A%A4_%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="막스 라인하르트 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="막스 라인하르트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%84%D5%BD_%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6%D5%B0%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Մաքս Ռայնհարդ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մաքս Ռայնհարդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Reinhardt" title="Max Reinhardt – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Max Reinhardt" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Reinhardt" title="Max Reinhardt – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Max Reinhardt" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Reinhardt" title="Max Reinhardt – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Max Reinhardt" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A7%D7%A1_%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%98" title="מקס ריינהרדט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מקס ריינהרדט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Рейнхардт Макс – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Рейнхардт Макс" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximus_Reinhardt" title="Maximus Reinhardt – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Maximus Reinhardt" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makss_Reinhards" title="Makss Reinhards – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Makss Reinhards" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Reinhardt" title="Max Reinhardt – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Max Reinhardt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Reinhardt" title="Max Reinhardt – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Max Reinhardt" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="ماكس راينهارد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماكس راينهارد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Reinhardt" title="Max Reinhardt – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Max Reinhardt" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8F%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88" title="マックス・ラインハルト – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マックス・ラインハルト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Reinhardt" title="Max Reinhardt – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Max Reinhardt" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Reinhardt" title="Max Reinhardt – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Max Reinhardt" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Reinhardt" title="Max Reinhardt – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Max Reinhardt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Reinhardt" title="Max Reinhardt – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Max Reinhardt" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Reinhardt" title="Max Reinhardt – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Max Reinhardt" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82,_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Рейнхардт, Макс – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рейнхардт, Макс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Reinhardt" title="Max Reinhardt – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Max Reinhardt" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Reinhardt" title="Max Reinhardt – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Max Reinhardt" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Reinhardt" title="Max Reinhardt – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Max Reinhardt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Reinhardt" title="Max Reinhardt – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Max Reinhardt" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%82" title="Макс Райнгардт – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Макс Райнгардт" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Austrian-born theatre and film director (1873–1943)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the theatre director. For the publisher, see <a href="/wiki/Max_Reinhardt_(publisher)" title="Max Reinhardt (publisher)">Max Reinhardt (publisher)</a>. For the radio presenter, see <a href="/wiki/Max_Reinhardt_(radio_presenter)" title="Max Reinhardt (radio presenter)">Max Reinhardt (radio presenter)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Max Reinhardt</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Max_Reinhardt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Max_Reinhardt.jpg/220px-Max_Reinhardt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Max_Reinhardt.jpg/330px-Max_Reinhardt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Max_Reinhardt.jpg/440px-Max_Reinhardt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3374" data-file-height="5103" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Reinhardt in 1911, photograph by <a href="/wiki/Nicola_Perscheid" title="Nicola Perscheid">Nicola Perscheid</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Maximilian Goldmann</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1873-09-09</span>)</span>9 September 1873<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Baden_bei_Wien" title="Baden bei Wien">Baden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a><br />(present-day Baden, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">30 October 1943<span style="display:none">(1943-10-30)</span> (aged 70)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">New York City, US</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Westchester_Hills_Cemetery" title="Westchester Hills Cemetery">Westchester Hills Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation(s)</th><td class="infobox-data role"><a href="/wiki/Theatre_director" title="Theatre director">Theatre director</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theatrical_producer" title="Theatrical producer">theatrical producer</a>, actor</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Else Heims (1910–1935; divorced; 2 children)<br /><a href="/wiki/Helene_Thimig" title="Helene Thimig">Helene Thimig</a> (1935–1943; his death)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Reinhardt_(producer)" title="Wolfgang Reinhardt (producer)">Wolfgang Reinhardt</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Reinhardt" title="Gottfried Reinhardt">Gottfried Reinhardt</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Max Reinhardt</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[maks<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈʁaɪnhaʁt]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/3\/32\/De-Max_Reinhardt.ogg\/De-Max_Reinhardt.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Max Reinhardt.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/32/De-Max_Reinhardt.ogg/De-Max_Reinhardt.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Max_Reinhardt.ogg" title="File:De-Max Reinhardt.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; born <b>Maximilian Goldmann</b>; 9 September 1873 – 30 October 1943) was an Austrian-born <a href="/wiki/Theatre_director" title="Theatre director">theatre</a> and <a href="/wiki/Film_director" title="Film director">film director</a>, <a href="/wiki/Theater_manager" title="Theater manager">intendant</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Theatrical_producer" title="Theatrical producer">theatrical producer</a>. With his radically innovative and <a href="/wiki/Avant-garde" title="Avant-garde">avant-garde</a> stage productions, Reinhardt is regarded as one of the most prominent stage directors of the early 20th century. </p><p>For example, Reinhardt's 1917 stage premiere of <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Sorge" title="Reinhard Sorge">Reinhard Sorge</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Kleist_Prize" title="Kleist Prize">Kleist Prize</a>-winning <a href="/wiki/Stage_play" class="mw-redirect" title="Stage play">stage play</a> <i>Der Bettler</i> almost single-handedly gave birth to <a href="/wiki/Expressionism" title="Expressionism">Expressionism</a> in <a href="/wiki/Expressionism_(theatre)" title="Expressionism (theatre)">the theatre</a> and ultimately <a href="/wiki/German_expressionist_cinema" title="German expressionist cinema">in motion pictures</a> as well. In 1920, Reinhardt established the <a href="/wiki/Salzburg_Festival" title="Salzburg Festival">Salzburg Festival</a> by directing an open air production of <a href="/wiki/Hugo_von_Hofmannsthal" title="Hugo von Hofmannsthal">Hugo von Hofmannsthal</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Jedermann_(play)" title="Jedermann (play)">acclaimed adaptation</a> of the <i><a href="/wiki/Elckerlijc" title="Elckerlijc">Everyman</a></i> Medieval <a href="/wiki/Mystery_play" title="Mystery play">mystery play</a> in the square before the Cathedral with the Alps as a background. This remains an annual custom at the Salzburg Festival to this day. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Toby_Cole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toby Cole (page does not exist)">Toby Cole</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helen_Krich_Chinoy" title="Helen Krich Chinoy">Helen Krich Chinoy</a> have dubbed Reinhardt, "one of the most picturesque actor-directors of modern times", and write that his eventual arrival in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Refugee" title="Refugee">refugee</a> from the imminent <a href="/wiki/Anschluss" title="Anschluss">Nazi takeover of Austria</a> followed a long and distinguished career, "inspired by the example of social participation in the <a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_ancient_Greece" title="Theatre of ancient Greece">ancient Greek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medieval_theatre" title="Medieval theatre">Medieval theatres</a>", of seeking, "to bridge the <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Wall" class="mw-redirect" title="Fourth Wall">separation</a> between actors and audiences".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1935, Reinhardt directed his first and only <a href="/wiki/Motion_picture" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion picture">motion picture</a> in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> through <a href="/wiki/Warner_Brothers" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Brothers">Warner Brothers</a>, the <a href="/wiki/German_expressionist_cinema" title="German expressionist cinema">Expressionist film</a> adaptation of <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">William Shakespeare</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_(1935_film)" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935 film)">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a></i>, starring <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Olivia_De_Havilland" class="mw-redirect" title="Olivia De Havilland">Olivia De Havilland</a>, and <a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a>. The film was banned by the <a href="/wiki/Reich_Ministry_of_Public_Enlightenment_and_Propaganda" title="Reich Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda">Ministry of Propaganda</a> in an infamous example of <a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Nazi_Germany" title="Censorship in Nazi Germany">censorship in Nazi Germany</a>. This was due not only to <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Goebbels" title="Joseph Goebbels">Joseph Goebbels</a>' belief that Expressionism was <a href="/wiki/Degenerate_art" title="Degenerate art">degenerate art</a>, but even more so due to the Jewish ancestry of director Max Reinhardt, <a href="/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music">Classical music</a> composer <a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelsohn" class="mw-redirect" title="Felix Mendelsohn">Felix Mendelsohn</a>, and soundtrack arranger <a href="/wiki/Erich_Wolfgang_Korngold" title="Erich Wolfgang Korngold">Erich Wolfgang Korngold</a>; whose work was already banned by Goebbels as allegedly <a href="/wiki/Degenerate_music" title="Degenerate music">degenerate music</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-forbiddenmusic/reinhardt-circus_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbiddenmusic/reinhardt-circus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reinhardt also founded the highly influential drama schools <a href="/wiki/Hochschule_f%C3%BCr_Schauspielkunst_%22Ernst_Busch%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Hochschule für Schauspielkunst "Ernst Busch"">Hochschule für Schauspielkunst "Ernst Busch"</a> in Berlin, <a href="/wiki/Max_Reinhardt_Seminar" title="Max Reinhardt Seminar">Max Reinhardt Seminar</a>, the Max Reinhardt Workshop (<a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard" title="Sunset Boulevard">Sunset Boulevard</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-britannica/Max-Reinhardt_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica/Max-Reinhardt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Max Reinhardt Junior Workshop. Even though Reinhardt did not live long enough to witness the end of <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> in 1945, his formerly expropriated estate at <a href="/wiki/Schloss_Leopoldskron" title="Schloss Leopoldskron">Schloss Leopoldskron</a> near <a href="/wiki/Salzburg" title="Salzburg">Salzburg</a> was restored to his widow and his legacy continues to be celebrated and honoured in the modern <a href="/wiki/Germanosphere" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanosphere">Germanosphere</a> for his many radically innovative contributions to the <a href="/wiki/Performing_arts" title="Performing arts">performing arts</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Reinhardt&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:B%C3%BCste_Schumannstr_13a_(Mitte)_Max_Reinhardt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/B%C3%BCste_Schumannstr_13a_%28Mitte%29_Max_Reinhardt.jpg/110px-B%C3%BCste_Schumannstr_13a_%28Mitte%29_Max_Reinhardt.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/B%C3%BCste_Schumannstr_13a_%28Mitte%29_Max_Reinhardt.jpg/165px-B%C3%BCste_Schumannstr_13a_%28Mitte%29_Max_Reinhardt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/B%C3%BCste_Schumannstr_13a_%28Mitte%29_Max_Reinhardt.jpg/220px-B%C3%BCste_Schumannstr_13a_%28Mitte%29_Max_Reinhardt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1382" data-file-height="4288" /></a><figcaption>Bust in front of the Deutsches Theater Berlin</figcaption></figure> <p>Reinhardt was born Maximilian Goldmann in the spa town of <a href="/wiki/Baden_bei_Wien" title="Baden bei Wien">Baden bei Wien</a>, the son of Rachel Lea Rosi "Rosa" Goldmann and her husband Wilhelm Goldmann, a merchant from <a href="/wiki/Stupava,_Slovakia" title="Stupava, Slovakia">Stupava, Slovakia</a>. Having finished school, he began an apprenticeship at a bank, but already took acting lessons. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Reinhardt&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1890, he gave his debut on a private stage in Vienna with the stage name <i>Max Reinhardt</i> (possibly after the protagonist Reinhard Werner in <a href="/wiki/Theodor_Storm" title="Theodor Storm">Theodor Storm</a>'s novella <i><a href="/wiki/Immensee_(novella)" title="Immensee (novella)">Immensee</a></i>). In 1893 he performed at the re-opened <a href="/wiki/Salzburger_Landestheater" title="Salzburger Landestheater">Salzburg City Theatre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One year later, Reinhardt relocated to <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">Germany</a>, joining the <a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Theater_(Berlin)" title="Deutsches Theater (Berlin)">Deutsches Theater</a> ensemble under director <a href="/wiki/Otto_Brahm" title="Otto Brahm">Otto Brahm</a> in Berlin.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaDeutschesTheater_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaDeutschesTheater-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reinhardt was one of the contributors of the Swedish avant-garde theatre magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Thalia_(Swedish_magazine)" title="Thalia (Swedish magazine)">Thalia</a></i> between 1910 and 1913.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1918 Reinhardt purchased <a href="/wiki/Schloss_Leopoldskron" title="Schloss Leopoldskron">Schloss Leopoldskron</a> castle in Salzburg.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 1922 Reinhardt was in the audience when <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dybbuk" title="The Dybbuk">The Dybbuk</a></i> was staged by the <a href="/wiki/Vilna_Troupe" title="Vilna Troupe">Vilna Troupe</a> at the Roland Theater in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>. Reinhardt rushed backstage and congratulated the actors. At the time he was already recognized in Austria as distinguished theater director.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A couple of months before his endorsement for <i>The Dybbuk</i>, Reinhardt had again successfully staged <i><a href="/wiki/Jedermann_(play)" title="Jedermann (play)">Jedermann (Everyman)</a></i> for the <a href="/wiki/Salzburg_Festival" title="Salzburg Festival">Salzburg Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Exile">Exile</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Reinhardt&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Exile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Sound_of_Music_Christopher_Plummer_and_Julie_Andrews.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Christopher Plummer and Julie Andrews" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/The_Sound_of_Music_Christopher_Plummer_and_Julie_Andrews.jpg/220px-The_Sound_of_Music_Christopher_Plummer_and_Julie_Andrews.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/The_Sound_of_Music_Christopher_Plummer_and_Julie_Andrews.jpg/330px-The_Sound_of_Music_Christopher_Plummer_and_Julie_Andrews.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/The_Sound_of_Music_Christopher_Plummer_and_Julie_Andrews.jpg/440px-The_Sound_of_Music_Christopher_Plummer_and_Julie_Andrews.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1100" /></a><figcaption>Christopher Plummer and Julie Andrews on location in Salzburg, 1964</figcaption></figure> <p>Reinhardt fled due to the Nazis' increasing anti-Semitic aggressions. The castle was seized following Germany's <a href="/wiki/Anschluss" title="Anschluss">Anschluss</a> annexation of <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> in 1938. After the war, the castle was restored to Reinhardt's heirs, and subsequently the home and grounds became famous as the filming site for the early scenes of the Von Trapp family gardens in the movie <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sound_of_Music_(film)" title="The Sound of Music (film)">The Sound of Music</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reinhardt_theatres">Reinhardt theatres</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Reinhardt&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reinhardt theatres"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1901, Reinhardt together with <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Kay%C3%9Fler" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Kayßler">Friedrich Kayßler</a> and several other theatre colleagues founded the <i>Schall und Rauch</i> (Sound and Smoke) <a href="/wiki/Kabarett" title="Kabarett">Kabarett</a> stage in Berlin. Re-opened as <i>Kleines Theater</i> (Little Theatre)<sup id="cite_ref-roh.org.uk_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roh.org.uk-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it was the first of numerous stages where Reinhardt worked as a director until the beginning of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi</a> rule in 1933. From 1903 to 1905, he managed the Neues Theater (present-day <a href="/wiki/Theater_am_Schiffbauerdamm" title="Theater am Schiffbauerdamm">Theater am Schiffbauerdamm</a>) and in 1906 acquired the Deutsches<sup id="cite_ref-jewishvirtuallibrary/reinhardt-max_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jewishvirtuallibrary/reinhardt-max-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Theater in Berlin. In 1911, he premiered with <a href="/wiki/Karl_Vollm%C3%B6ller" title="Karl Vollmöller">Karl Vollmöller</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_(play)" title="The Miracle (play)">The Miracle</a></i> in <a href="/wiki/Olympia,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympia, London">Olympia</a>, London, gaining an international reputation.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaReinhardt_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaReinhardt-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1910, <a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Jacobsohn" title="Siegfried Jacobsohn">Siegfried Jacobsohn</a> wrote his book entitled <i>Max Reinhardt</i>. In 1914, he was persuaded to sign the <a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_the_Ninety-Three" title="Manifesto of the Ninety-Three">Manifesto of the Ninety-Three</a>, defending the <a href="/wiki/German_invasion_of_Belgium_(1914)" title="German invasion of Belgium (1914)">German invasion of Belgium</a>. He was signatory 66; he later expressed regret at signing.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>From 1915 to 1918, Reinhardt also worked as director of the <a href="/wiki/Volksb%C3%BChne" title="Volksbühne">Volksbühne</a> theatre. </p><p>On 23 December 1917, Reinhardt presided over the <a href="/wiki/World_premiere" class="mw-redirect" title="World premiere">world premiere</a> of <a href="/wiki/Reinhard_Sorge" title="Reinhard Sorge">Reinhard Sorge</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Kleist_Prize" title="Kleist Prize">Kleist Prize</a>-winning <a href="/wiki/Stage_play" class="mw-redirect" title="Stage play">stage play</a> <i>Der Bettler</i>, which had long been, "a <i>succès de scandale</i>, an innovation, changing the course of theatrical history with its revolutionary staging techniques."<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Michael Paterson, "The genius of the 20-year old Sorge already showed the possibilities of abstract staging, and Reinhardt in 1917, simply by following Sorge's stage directions, was to become the first director to present a play in wholly Expressionist style."<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Michael Paterson, "The play opens with an ingenious inversion: the Poet and Friend converse in front of a closed curtain, behind which voices can be heard. It appears that we, the audience, are backstage and the voices are those of the imagined audience out front. It is a simple, but disorienting trick of stagecraft, whose imaginative spatial reversal is self-consciously theatrical. So the audience is alerted to the fact that they are about to see a play and not a 'slice of life.'"<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Walter H. Sokel, "The lighting apparatus behaves like the mind. It drowns in darkness what it wishes to forget and bathes in light what it wishes to recall. Thus the entire stage becomes a universe of [the] mind, and the individual scenes are not replicas of three-densional physical reality, but visualizes stages of thought."<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reinhardt's production of the play, which he had meticulously planned ever since he had purchased the rights from Sorge in 1913, proved enormously popular and productions immediately began to be staged in other German cities, such as <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>. After the 1918 Armistice, newspapers in the <a href="/wiki/German_language_in_the_United_States" title="German language in the United States">German language in the United States</a> also published articles highly praising Reinhardt's production of the play, which singlehandedly gave birth to Expressionism in the theatre.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/November_Revolution_of_1918" class="mw-redirect" title="November Revolution of 1918">November Revolution of 1918</a>, Reinhardt re-opened the <a href="/wiki/Gro%C3%9Fes_Schauspielhaus" title="Großes Schauspielhaus">Großes Schauspielhaus</a> (after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> renamed into <a href="/wiki/Friedrichstadt-Palast" title="Friedrichstadt-Palast">Friedrichstadtpalast</a>) in 1919, following its <a href="/wiki/Expressionism" title="Expressionism">expressionist</a> conversion by <a href="/wiki/Hans_Poelzig" title="Hans Poelzig">Hans Poelzig</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 1930, he ran eleven stages in Berlin and, in addition, managed the <a href="/wiki/Theater_in_der_Josefstadt" title="Theater in der Josefstadt">Theater in der Josefstadt</a> in Vienna from 1924 to 1933. </p><p>In 1920, Reinhardt established the <a href="/wiki/Salzburg_Festival" title="Salzburg Festival">Salzburg Festival</a> with <a href="/wiki/Richard_Strauss" title="Richard Strauss">Richard Strauss</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hugo_von_Hofmannsthal" title="Hugo von Hofmannsthal">Hugo von Hofmannsthal</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-roh.org.uk_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-roh.org.uk-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> always directing the annual production of Hoffmansthal's <a href="/wiki/Jedermann_(play)" title="Jedermann (play)">acclaimed adaptation</a> of the Medieval Dutch <a href="/wiki/Morality_play" title="Morality play">morality play</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Everyman" title="Everyman">Everyman</a></i>, in which the <a href="/wiki/Christian_God" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian God">Christian God</a> sends Death to summon an <a href="/wiki/Archetype" title="Archetype">archetype</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Human" title="Human">Human Race</a> to Judgment Day. In the United States, he successfully directed <i>The Miracle</i> in 1924, and a popular stage version of <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a></i> in 1927.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>From the 1910s to the early 1930s, one of Reinhardt's most frequent collaborators was the Swedish-born American composer and conductor <a href="/w/index.php?title=Einar_Nilson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Einar Nilson (page does not exist)">Einar Nilson</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Einar_Nilson" class="extiw" title="sv:Einar Nilson">sv</a>]</span>, whom he employed as the music department head of his theaters; during international trips, Nilson would also serve as an advance man for Reinhardt, traveling ahead to the next performance location to audition singers and actors. Reinhardt, moreover, often would utilize existing music by famous composers (for example, <a href="/wiki/Mozart" class="mw-redirect" title="Mozart">Mozart</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mendelssohn" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendelssohn">Mendelssohn</a>) for his productions, which Nilson would arrange to meet Reinhardt's needs. Nilson also composed original music, such as the incidental music for Hofmannsthal's <i>Jedermann</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reinhardt followed that success by directing a <a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_(1935_film)" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935 film)">film version</a> of <i>A Midsummer Night's Dream</i> in 1935 using a mostly different cast, that included <a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joe_E._Brown" title="Joe E. Brown">Joe E. Brown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a>, amongst others. Rooney and de Havilland had also appeared in Reinhardt's 1934 stage production, which was staged at the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Bowl" title="Hollywood Bowl">Hollywood Bowl</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-latimes/midsummer-hollywood-bowl_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latimes/midsummer-hollywood-bowl-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Nazis banned<sup id="cite_ref-forbiddenmusic/reinhardt-circus_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-forbiddenmusic/reinhardt-circus-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the film because of the Jewish ancestry of both Reinhardt and Felix Mendelssohn, whose music (arranged by <a href="/wiki/Erich_Wolfgang_Korngold" title="Erich Wolfgang Korngold">Erich Wolfgang Korngold</a>) was used throughout the film. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Anschluss" title="Anschluss">Anschluss</a> of Austria to Nazi-governed Germany in 1938, he emigrated first to Britain, then to the United States. In 1940, he became a <a href="/wiki/Naturalized_citizen" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturalized citizen">naturalized citizen</a> of the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-kuenste-im-exil/reinhardt-max_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kuenste-im-exil/reinhardt-max-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At that time, he was married to his second wife, actress <a href="/wiki/Helene_Thimig" title="Helene Thimig">Helene Thimig</a>, daughter of actor <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Thimig" title="Hugo Thimig">Hugo Thimig</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By employing powerful <a href="/wiki/Staging_(theatre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Staging (theatre)">staging</a> techniques, and integrating <a href="/wiki/Stage_design" class="mw-redirect" title="Stage design">stage design</a>, <a href="/wiki/Language" title="Language">language</a>, <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">music</a> and <a href="/wiki/Choreography" title="Choreography">choreography</a>, Reinhardt introduced new dimensions into German theatre. The <a href="/wiki/Max_Reinhardt_Seminar" title="Max Reinhardt Seminar">Max Reinhardt Seminar</a> in Vienna, which is arguably the most important German-language acting school, was installed implementing his ideas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Max_Reinhardt_and_film">Max Reinhardt and film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Reinhardt&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Max Reinhardt and film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H0927-506,_Berlin,_Max_Reinhardt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H0927-506%2C_Berlin%2C_Max_Reinhardt.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H0927-506%2C_Berlin%2C_Max_Reinhardt.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H0927-506%2C_Berlin%2C_Max_Reinhardt.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H0927-506%2C_Berlin%2C_Max_Reinhardt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H0927-506%2C_Berlin%2C_Max_Reinhardt.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_183-H0927-506%2C_Berlin%2C_Max_Reinhardt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="547" /></a><figcaption>Max Reinhardt is filmed in his garden, 1930.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-09723,_Max_Reinhardt_unterzeichnet_Tonfilmvertrag.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-09723%2C_Max_Reinhardt_unterzeichnet_Tonfilmvertrag.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-09723%2C_Max_Reinhardt_unterzeichnet_Tonfilmvertrag.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-09723%2C_Max_Reinhardt_unterzeichnet_Tonfilmvertrag.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-09723%2C_Max_Reinhardt_unterzeichnet_Tonfilmvertrag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-09723%2C_Max_Reinhardt_unterzeichnet_Tonfilmvertrag.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-09723%2C_Max_Reinhardt_unterzeichnet_Tonfilmvertrag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="552" /></a><figcaption>Max Reinhardt signing a contract with the US film producer Curtis Melnitz in Berlin, 1930</figcaption></figure> <p>Reinhardt took a greater interest in film than most of his contemporaries in the theater world. He made films as a director and from time to time also as a producer. His first staging was the film <i>Sumurûn</i> in 1910. After that, Reinhardt founded his own film company. He sold the film rights for the <a href="/wiki/Film_adaptation" title="Film adaptation">film adaptation</a> of the play <i><a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_(play)" title="The Miracle (play)">Das Mirakel</a></i> (<i>The Miracle</i>) to <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Menchen" title="Joseph Menchen">Joseph Menchen</a>, whose full-colour 1912 film of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_(1912_film)" title="The Miracle (1912 film)">The Miracle</a></i> gained world-wide success. Controversies around the staging of <i>Das Mirakel</i>, which was shown in the Vienna <a href="/wiki/Rotunde" title="Rotunde">Rotunde</a> in 1912, led to Reinhardt's retreat from the project. The author of the play, Reinhardt's friend and confidant <a href="/wiki/Karl_Vollm%C3%B6ller" title="Karl Vollmöller">Karl Gustav Vollmoeller</a>, had French director <a href="/wiki/Michel_Carr%C3%A9" title="Michel Carré">Michel Carré</a> finish the shooting. </p><p>Reinhardt made two films, <i>Die Insel der Seligen</i> (<i>Isle of the Blessed</i>) and <i>Eine venezianische Nacht</i> (<i>Venetian Nights</i>), under a four-picture contract for the German film producer <a href="/wiki/Paul_Davidson_(producer)" title="Paul Davidson (producer)">Paul Davidson</a>. Released in 1913 and 1914, respectively, both films received negative reviews from the press and public. The other two films called for in the contract were never made.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Both films demanded much of cameraman Karl Freund because of Reinhardt's special shooting needs, such as filming a lagoon in moonlight. <i>Isle of the Blessed</i> attracted attention due to its erotic nature. Its ancient mythical setting included sea gods, nymphs, and fauns, and the actors appeared naked. However, the film also fit in with the strict customs of the late German and Austrian empires. The actors had to live up to the demands of double roles. <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Diegelmann" title="Wilhelm Diegelmann">Wilhelm Diegelmann</a> and <a href="/wiki/Willy_Prager" title="Willy Prager">Willy Prager</a> played the bourgeois fathers as well as the sea gods, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernst_Matray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernst Matray (page does not exist)">Ernst Matray</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Matray" class="extiw" title="de:Ernst Matray">de</a>]</span> a bachelor and a faun, <a href="/wiki/Leopoldine_Konstantin" title="Leopoldine Konstantin">Leopoldine Konstantin</a> the <a href="/wiki/Circe" title="Circe">Circe</a>. The shooting for <i>Eine venezianische Nacht</i> by Karl Gustav Vollmoeller took place in Venice. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Carmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria Carmi">Maria Carmi</a> played the bride, <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Abel" title="Alfred Abel">Alfred Abel</a> the young stranger, and Ernst Matray Anselmus and Pipistrello. The shooting was disturbed by a fanatic who incited the attendant Venetians against the German-speaking staff. </p><p>In 1935, Reinhardt directed his first film in the US, <i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_(1935_film)" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935 film)">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a></i>. He founded the drama schools <a href="/wiki/Hochschule_f%C3%BCr_Schauspielkunst_%22Ernst_Busch%22" class="mw-redirect" title="Hochschule für Schauspielkunst "Ernst Busch"">Hochschule für Schauspielkunst "Ernst Busch"</a> in Berlin, <a href="/wiki/Max_Reinhardt_Seminar" title="Max Reinhardt Seminar">Max Reinhardt Seminar</a>, the Max Reinhardt Workshop (<a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard" title="Sunset Boulevard">Sunset Boulevard</a>),<sup id="cite_ref-britannica/Max-Reinhardt_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica/Max-Reinhardt-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Max Reinhardt Junior Workshop. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Max_Reinhardt_Seminar">Max Reinhardt Seminar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Reinhardt&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Max Reinhardt Seminar"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Max Reinhardt Seminar trained <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Kasznar" title="Kurt Kasznar">Kurt Kasznar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Continental_Players">The Continental Players</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Reinhardt&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: The Continental Players"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/The_Continental_Players" title="The Continental Players">The Continental Players</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Max_Reinhardt_Workshop">Max Reinhardt Workshop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Reinhardt&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Max Reinhardt Workshop"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Max Reinhardt's Workshop<sup id="cite_ref-stadtmuseum/max-reinhardt_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stadtmuseum/max-reinhardt-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-scihi/max-reinhardt_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scihi/max-reinhardt-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Giovacchini_2001_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Giovacchini_2001-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> of Stage, Screen, and Radio (<a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard" title="Sunset Boulevard">Sunset Boulevard</a>) (<i>Reinhardt School of the Theatre</i><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>) trained <a href="/wiki/Ann_Savage" title="Ann Savage">Ann Savage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tele_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tele-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Adam_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adam-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Joan_Barry_(American_actress)" title="Joan Barry (American actress)">Joan Barry</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nanette_Fabray" title="Nanette Fabray">Nanette Fabray</a> (<i>Reinhardt School of the Theatre in Hollywood</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-mahlerfoundation/max-reinhardt_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mahlerfoundation/max-reinhardt-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reinhardt won the school, <i><a href="/wiki/Ben_Bard_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Ben Bard Theater">Ben Bard Drama</a></i> (a playhouse on Wilshire Boulevard), from <a href="/wiki/Ben_Bard" title="Ben Bard">Ben Bard</a> in a poker game.<sup id="cite_ref-toa.edu/history_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toa.edu/history-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reinhardt opened the Reinhardt School of the Theatre in Hollywood, on <a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard" title="Sunset Boulevard">Sunset Boulevard</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BritannicaReinhardt_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BritannicaReinhardt-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several notable stars of the day received classical theater training, among them actress <a href="/wiki/Nanette_Fabray" title="Nanette Fabray">Nanette Fabray</a>. Many alumni of these schools made their careers in film. <a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Kuster" title="Edward G. Kuster">Edward G. Kuster</a>, for two years, was the personal assistant to Reinhardt, taught classes and directed plays. In 1938, Walden Philip Boyle, later, a founding faculty of the Department of Theater Arts at UCLA, worked with the <i>Max Reinhardt Theatre Academy in Hollywood</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-universityofcalifornia/philipwaldenboyle_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-universityofcalifornia/philipwaldenboyle-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Students include <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ladd" title="Alan Ladd">Alan Ladd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Carson" title="Jack Carson">Jack Carson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Ryan" title="Robert Ryan">Robert Ryan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gower_Champion" title="Gower Champion">Gower Champion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple</a>, <a href="/wiki/Angie_Dickinson" title="Angie Dickinson">Angie Dickinson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Bonner" title="Frank Bonner">Frank Bonner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_James_(actor)" title="Anthony James (actor)">Anthony James</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greg_Mullavey" title="Greg Mullavey">Greg Mullavey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charlene_Tilton" title="Charlene Tilton">Charlene Tilton</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cliff_Robertson" title="Cliff Robertson">Cliff Robertson</a> In 1943, Reinhardt departed.<sup id="cite_ref-toa.edu/history_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toa.edu/history-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It later was known as <i>Geller Theatre Workshop</i>, <i>Hollywood School of Acting</i>, and <i>Theatre of Arts Hollywood Acting School</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-toa.edu/history_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-toa.edu/history-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2000, the school, <i>Theatre of Arts</i>, was associated with Campus Hollywood,<sup id="cite_ref-campushollywood.com_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-campushollywood.com-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which included, <a href="/wiki/Musicians_Institute" title="Musicians Institute">Musicians Institute</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_College_of_Music" title="Los Angeles College of Music">Los Angeles College of Music</a>. In 2009, <a href="/wiki/James_Warwick_(actor)" title="James Warwick (actor)">James Warwick</a> was appointed President. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Max_Reinhardt_Junior_Workshop">Max Reinhardt Junior Workshop</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Reinhardt&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Max Reinhardt Junior Workshop"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Max Reinhardt Junior Workshop trained <a href="/wiki/Mala_Powers" title="Mala Powers">Mala Powers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-walkoffame/mala-powers_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-walkoffame/mala-powers-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mansfieldnewsjournal.newspapers/294003377/_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mansfieldnewsjournal.newspapers/294003377/-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-glamourgirlsofthesilverscreen/Mala+Powers_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glamourgirlsofthesilverscreen/Mala+Powers-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death_and_legacy">Death and legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Reinhardt&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Death and legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Max_Reinhardt_800.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Max_Reinhardt_800.jpg/220px-Max_Reinhardt_800.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Max_Reinhardt_800.jpg/330px-Max_Reinhardt_800.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Max_Reinhardt_800.jpg/440px-Max_Reinhardt_800.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="599" /></a><figcaption>The mausoleum of Max Reinhardt in <a href="/wiki/Westchester_Hills_Cemetery" title="Westchester Hills Cemetery">Westchester Hills Cemetery</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Reinhardt died of a stroke<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in New York City in 1943 and is interred at <a href="/wiki/Westchester_Hills_Cemetery" title="Westchester Hills Cemetery">Westchester Hills Cemetery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hastings-on-Hudson,_New_York" title="Hastings-on-Hudson, New York">Hastings-on-Hudson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Westchester_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Westchester County">Westchester County</a>, New York. He was 70 years old. His papers and literary estate are housed at <a href="/wiki/Binghamton_University" title="Binghamton University">Binghamton University (SUNY)</a>, in the Max Reinhardt Archives and Library.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His sons by first wife Else Heims (m. 1910–1935), <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Reinhardt_(producer)" title="Wolfgang Reinhardt (producer)">Wolfgang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gottfried_Reinhardt" title="Gottfried Reinhardt">Gottfried Reinhardt</a>, were well-regarded film producers. One of his grandsons (by adoption), <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Reinhardt" title="Stephen Reinhardt">Stephen Reinhardt</a>, was a <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">labor</a> lawyer who served notably on the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Court_of_Appeals_for_the_Ninth_Circuit" title="United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit">United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit</a> from his appointment by <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> in 1980 until his death in 2018. Another grandson, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Reinhardt" title="Michael Reinhardt">Michael Reinhardt</a>, is a successful fashion photographer. In 2015 his great-granddaughter Jelena Ulrike Reinhardt was appointed as researcher at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Perugia" title="University of Perugia">University of Perugia</a> in <a href="/wiki/German_literature" title="German literature">German literature</a>. </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tribute">Tribute</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Reinhardt&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Tribute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 18 November 2015, the <a href="/wiki/Friedrichstadt-Palast" title="Friedrichstadt-Palast">Friedrichstadt-Palast</a> in Berlin inaugurated a <a href="/wiki/Memorial" title="Memorial">memorial</a> at Friedrichstraße 107 dedicated to the theatre's founders, Max Reinhardt, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Poelzig" title="Hans Poelzig">Hans Poelzig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Erik_Charell" title="Erik Charell">Erik Charell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work_on_Broadway">Work on Broadway</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Reinhardt&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Work on Broadway"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Sumurun</i> (<a href="/wiki/Pantomime" title="Pantomime">pantomime</a>) (1912) – leader of the Deutsches Theater of Berlin on a New York tour</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Miracle_(play)" title="The Miracle (play)">The Miracle</a></i> (1924) – Co-playwright and director</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Revival_(play)" class="mw-redirect" title="Revival (play)">revival</a>) (1927) – Producer</li> <li><i>Jedermann</i> (1927) – Co-producer</li> <li><i>Peripherie</i> (1928) – Playwright</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Living_Corpse" title="The Living Corpse">Redemption</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Revival_(play)" class="mw-redirect" title="Revival (play)">revival</a>) (1928) – Director</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Eternal_Road_(opera)" title="The Eternal Road (opera)">The Eternal Road</a></i> (1937) – Director</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Merchant_of_Yonkers" title="The Merchant of Yonkers">The Merchant of Yonkers</a></i> (1938), Thornton Wilder's play, later rewritten as <i>The Matchmaker</i></li> <li><i>Sons and Soldiers</i> (1943) – Producer and director</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Films">Films</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Reinhardt&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Films"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_(1935_film)" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935 film)">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a></i> (1935)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Reinhardt&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEsslin1977" class="citation journal cs1">Esslin, Martin (June 1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1145120">"Max Reinhardt High Priest of Theatricality"</a>. <i>The Drama Review</i>. <b>21</b> (2): 3–24. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1145120">10.2307/1145120</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1145120">1145120</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Drama+Review&rft.atitle=Max+Reinhardt+High+Priest+of+Theatricality&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=3-24&rft.date=1977-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1145120&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1145120%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Esslin&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1145120&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Reinhardt" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Reinhardt&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Continental_Players" title="The Continental Players">The Continental Players</a>, co-founded by Reinhardt</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afterlife_(play)" title="Afterlife (play)">Afterlife (play)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Frayn" title="Michael Frayn">Michael Frayn</a>'s play, based on Reinhardt's life: <a href="/wiki/Royal_National_Theatre" title="Royal National Theatre">National Theatre</a>, London (2008)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Reinhardt&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Edited by Toby Cole and Helen Krich Chinoy (1970), <i>Actors on Acting: The Theories, Techniques, and Practices of the World's Great Actors, Told in Their Own Words</i>, Crown Publishers. Page 294.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-forbiddenmusic/reinhardt-circus-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-forbiddenmusic/reinhardt-circus_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-forbiddenmusic/reinhardt-circus_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forbiddenmusic.org/2013/08/18/max-reinhardt-music-theatre-circus/">"Max Reinhardt - music, theatre, circus"</a>. <i>Forbidden Music</i>. 18 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbidden+Music&rft.atitle=Max+Reinhardt+-+music%2C+theatre%2C+circus&rft.date=2013-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fforbiddenmusic.org%2F2013%2F08%2F18%2Fmax-reinhardt-music-theatre-circus%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Reinhardt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica/Max-Reinhardt-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-britannica/Max-Reinhardt_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-britannica/Max-Reinhardt_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Max-Reinhardt">"Max Reinhardt"</a>. <i>Britannica .com</i>. 5 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britannica+.com&rft.atitle=Max+Reinhardt&rft.date=2023-09-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FMax-Reinhardt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Reinhardt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190412153542/http://www.stolpersteine-salzburg.at/en/places_and_biographies%3Fvictim%3Dreinhardt,max">"Max Reinhardt"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stolpersteine-salzburg.at/en/places_and_biographies?victim=reinhardt%2Cmax">the original</a> on 12 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Max+Reinhardt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stolpersteine-salzburg.at%2Fen%2Fplaces_and_biographies%3Fvictim%3Dreinhardt%252Cmax&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Reinhardt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BritannicaDeutschesTheater-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaDeutschesTheater_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Deutsches-Theater">"Deutsches Theater"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Deutsches+Theater&rft.pub=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FDeutsches-Theater&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Reinhardt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClaes-Göran_Holmberg2012" class="citation book cs1">Claes-Göran Holmberg (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163/9789401208918_025">"Flamman"</a>. In Hubert van den Berg; et al. (eds.). <i>A Cultural History of the Avant-Garde in the Nordic Countries 1900-1925</i>. Amsterdam; New York: Rodopi. p. 380. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789401208918_025">10.1163/9789401208918_025</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789042036208" title="Special:BookSources/9789042036208"><bdi>9789042036208</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Flamman&rft.btitle=A+Cultural+History+of+the+Avant-Garde+in+the+Nordic+Countries+1900-1925&rft.place=Amsterdam%3B+New+York&rft.pages=380&rft.pub=Rodopi&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789401208918_025&rft.isbn=9789042036208&rft.au=Claes-G%C3%B6ran+Holmberg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1163%2F9789401208918_025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Reinhardt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.schloss-leopoldskron.com/en/our-history/max-reinhardt/">"Max Reinhardt's story at the Hotel Schloss Leopoldskron"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Max+Reinhardt%27s+story+at+the+Hotel+Schloss+Leopoldskron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.schloss-leopoldskron.com%2Fen%2Four-history%2Fmax-reinhardt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Reinhardt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLisa_Silverman2012" class="citation book cs1">Lisa Silverman (2012). <i>Becoming Austrians: Jews and Culture Between the World Wars</i>. Oxford University Press. p. 141. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199794881" title="Special:BookSources/9780199794881"><bdi>9780199794881</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Becoming+Austrians%3A+Jews+and+Culture+Between+the+World+Wars&rft.pages=141&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780199794881&rft.au=Lisa+Silverman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Reinhardt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLisa_Silverman2012" class="citation book cs1">Lisa Silverman (2012). <i>Becoming Austrians: Jews and Culture Between the World Wars</i>. Oxford University Press. p. 142. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199794881" title="Special:BookSources/9780199794881"><bdi>9780199794881</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Becoming+Austrians%3A+Jews+and+Culture+Between+the+World+Wars&rft.pages=142&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9780199794881&rft.au=Lisa+Silverman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Reinhardt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-roh.org.uk-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-roh.org.uk_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-roh.org.uk_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.roh.org.uk/news/max-reinhardt-the-man-that-invented-modern-theatre-direction">"Max Reinhardt: The man who 'invented' modern theatre direction"</a>. Royal Opera House. 26 June 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Max+Reinhardt%3A+The+man+who+%27invented%27+modern+theatre+direction&rft.pub=Royal+Opera+House&rft.date=2014-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.roh.org.uk%2Fnews%2Fmax-reinhardt-the-man-that-invented-modern-theatre-direction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Reinhardt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jewishvirtuallibrary/reinhardt-max-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jewishvirtuallibrary/reinhardt-max_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/reinhardt-goldmann-max">"Max Reinhardt (Goldmann)"</a>. jewishvirtuallibrary.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Max+Reinhardt+%28Goldmann%29&rft.pub=jewishvirtuallibrary.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Freinhardt-goldmann-max&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Reinhardt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BritannicaReinhardt-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaReinhardt_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BritannicaReinhardt_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Max-Reinhardt">"Max Reinhardt"</a>. Encyclopedia Britannica<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Page 145.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Walter H. 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(August 2019)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> pp. 37-53 ((ISSN | 0340–7403))</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEija_Kurki2020" class="citation web cs1">Eija Kurki (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sibeliusone.com/music-for-the-theatre/einar-nilson-composer-of-the-first-jedermann-music/">"Einar Nilson: Composer of the first Jedermann music"</a>. 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The Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ernstlubitsch00scot/page/37">37–38</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0801865589" title="Special:BookSources/978-0801865589"><bdi>978-0801865589</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ernst+Lubitsch%3A+Laughter+in+Paradise&rft.pages=37-38&rft.pub=The+Johns+Hopkins+University+Press&rft.date=2000-11-30&rft.isbn=978-0801865589&rft.aulast=Eyman&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fernstlubitsch00scot%2Fpage%2F37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Reinhardt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFraser1979" class="citation news cs1">Fraser, C. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SciHi+Blog&rft.atitle=Max+Reinhardt+-+From+Bourgeois+Theatre+to+Metropolitan+Culture&rft.date=2020-08-11&rft.aulast=Sack&rft.aufirst=Harald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscihi.org%2Fmax-reinhardt%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Reinhardt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Giovacchini_2001-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Giovacchini_2001_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGiovacchini2001" class="citation book cs1">Giovacchini, Saverio (2001). <i>Hollywood Modernism: Film and Politics in the Age of the New Deal</i>. <a href="/wiki/Temple_University" title="Temple University">Temple University</a> Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56639-863-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56639-863-3"><bdi>978-1-56639-863-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/924379553">924379553</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hollywood+Modernism%3A+Film+and+Politics+in+the+Age+of+the+New+Deal&rft.pub=Temple+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F924379553&rft.isbn=978-1-56639-863-3&rft.aulast=Giovacchini&rft.aufirst=Saverio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Reinhardt" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1566398622" title="Special:BookSources/1566398622">1566398622</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781566398626" title="Special:BookSources/9781566398626">9781566398626</a>, <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1566398630" title="Special:BookSources/1566398630">1566398630</a><div style="margin-left:2em">"The Continental Players," p. 110<br />"Contemporary Theater," p. 110<br />"Modern Theater," p. 110<br />"Hollywood Theater Alliance," p. 110</div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tele-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Tele_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/4077273/Ann-Savage.html">"Ann Savage" (Obituary)</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>, January 2, 2009 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121111015335/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/4077273/Ann-Savage.html">Archived</a> November 11, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Adam-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Adam_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hollywoodheritage.org/ann_savage/savage_memorial.html">Adamson, Kent, "Ann Savage: A Friend to Hollywood Heritage"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=THEATRE+OF+ARTS&rft.atitle=History+of+Theatre+of+Arts+Acting+College&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.toa.edu%2Facting-drama-school-history&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Reinhardt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-universityofcalifornia/philipwaldenboyle-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-universityofcalifornia/philipwaldenboyle_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://senate.universityofcalifornia.edu/_files/inmemoriam/html/philipwaldenboyle.htm">"Philip Walden Boyle"</a>. <i>senate.universityofcalifornia.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=senate.universityofcalifornia.edu&rft.atitle=Philip+Walden+Boyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsenate.universityofcalifornia.edu%2F_files%2Finmemoriam%2Fhtml%2Fphilipwaldenboyle.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Reinhardt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-campushollywood.com-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-campushollywood.com_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.campushollywood.com/">"CAMPUS HOLLYWOOD"</a>. <i>campus hollywood</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=campus+hollywood&rft.atitle=CAMPUS+HOLLYWOOD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.campushollywood.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Reinhardt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-walkoffame/mala-powers-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-walkoffame/mala-powers_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://walkoffame.com/mala-powers/">"Mala Powers"</a>. <i>Hollywood Walk of Fame</i>. 25 October 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hollywood+Walk+of+Fame&rft.atitle=Mala+Powers&rft.date=2019-10-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwalkoffame.com%2Fmala-powers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Reinhardt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mansfieldnewsjournal.newspapers/294003377/-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mansfieldnewsjournal.newspapers/294003377/_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mansfieldnewsjournal.newspapers.com/newspage/294003377/">"WORD comes from Hollywood"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_News_Journal" title="Mansfield News Journal">Mansfield News Journal</a></i>. Mansfield, Ohio: Newspapers.com. 22 August 1942<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2023</span>. <q>WORD comes from Hollywood concerning Marilyn Joyce Teeter, who left Mansfield recently to study theater. At the Max Reinhardt Junior Workshop she played the lead. Sadie, in "The Moppet." Marilyn Joyce has appeared at the Knickerbocker hotel, doing her Spanish dance, and besides making other appearances has several on schedule. She is the daughter of Mr. and Mrs. LeRoy S. Teeter, 60 Prospect street.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mansfield+News+Journal&rft.atitle=WORD+comes+from+Hollywood&rft.date=1942-08-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmansfieldnewsjournal.newspapers.com%2Fnewspage%2F294003377%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Reinhardt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-glamourgirlsofthesilverscreen/Mala+Powers-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-glamourgirlsofthesilverscreen/Mala+Powers_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.glamourgirlsofthesilverscreen.com/show/394/Mala+Powers/index.html">"Mala Powers"</a>. <i>glamourgirlsofthesilverscreen.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=glamourgirlsofthesilverscreen.com&rft.atitle=Mala+Powers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.glamourgirlsofthesilverscreen.com%2Fshow%2F394%2FMala%2BPowers%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Reinhardt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newspaperarchive.com/charleston-gazette-nov-01-1943-p-1/">"Charleston Gazette Newspaper Archives, Nov 1, 1943, p. 1"</a>. <i>NewspaperArchive.com</i>. 1 November 1943<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NewspaperArchive.com&rft.atitle=Charleston+Gazette+Newspaper+Archives%2C+Nov+1%2C+1943%2C+p.+1&rft.date=1943-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewspaperarchive.com%2Fcharleston-gazette-nov-01-1943-p-1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Reinhardt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2553684/max_reindardt_dies/">"Max Reindardt, Dies"</a>. <i>The Evening Review</i>. 1 November 1943. p. 7<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2019</span> – via newspapers.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Evening+Review&rft.atitle=Max+Reindardt%2C+Dies&rft.pages=7&rft.date=1943-11-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F2553684%2Fmax_reindardt_dies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Reinhardt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.binghamton.edu/libraries/special-collections/researchandcollections/reinhardt.html">"Binghamton University - Libraries: Special Collections: Research and Collections: Max Reinhardt Archives & Library"</a>. <i>www.binghamton.edu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.binghamton.edu&rft.atitle=Binghamton+University+-+Libraries%3A+Special+Collections%3A+Research+and+Collections%3A+Max+Reinhardt+Archives+%26+Library&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.binghamton.edu%2Flibraries%2Fspecial-collections%2Fresearchandcollections%2Freinhardt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Reinhardt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191128053136/https://www.palast.berlin/en/backstage/memorial/">"Denkzeichen"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.palast.berlin/en/backstage/memorial/">the original</a> on 28 November 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Denkzeichen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.palast.berlin%2Fen%2Fbackstage%2Fmemorial%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMax+Reinhardt" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Reinhardt&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output 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href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJdrP6Wjgxmghp3d99TJXd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118599380">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n50050955">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12196066v">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12196066v">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35674240">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jn20020620004&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/106009">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p069214271">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90080017">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000226887&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=281486">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC202116664">Korea</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/64jlpfzq0s72llt">Sweden</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810653071805606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=495/244587">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007463035205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA01419294?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/d5cbe7aa-75ce-44b1-951f-18b10a85f9b9">MusicBrainz</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/320478">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexm.uni-hamburg.de/object/lexm_lexmperson_00003642">LexM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bmlo.de/r1711">BMLO</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1036990">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118599380.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118599380">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/030572282">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6wh2rcv">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/42536">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Max_Reinhardt&oldid=1258099059">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Max_Reinhardt&oldid=1258099059</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1873_births" title="Category:1873 births">1873 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1943_deaths" 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