CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>James Cagney - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"618ad784-0065-4d92-8a06-b081503c742e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"James_Cagney","wgTitle":"James Cagney","wgCurRevisionId":1259059194,"wgRevisionId":1259059194,"wgArticleId":16046,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1 errors: periodical ignored","CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown","Webarchive template wayback links","All articles with dead external links","Articles with dead external links from December 2023","Articles with permanently dead external links","Articles with short description","Short description matches Wikidata","Use American English from October 2011","All Wikipedia articles written in American English","Use mdy dates from October 2011","Articles with hCards", "All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019","Articles with unsourced statements from August 2024","Commons link from Wikidata","IBDB name template using Wikidata","TCMDb name template using non-numeric ID from Wikidata","Good articles","1899 births","1986 deaths","20th-century American male actors","20th-century American singers","20th-century Roman Catholics","AFI Life Achievement Award recipients","American male dancers","American male film actors","American male musical theatre actors","American male Shakespearean actors","American male singers","American male stage actors","American male television actors","American people of Irish descent","American people of Norwegian descent","American Roman Catholics","American tap dancers","American vaudeville performers","Best Actor Academy Award winners","Burials at Gate of Heaven Cemetery (Hawthorne, New York)","California Democrats","California Republicans","Catholics from California", "Catholics from New Jersey","Catholics from New York (state)","Columbia College (New York) alumni","Kennedy Center honorees","Male actors from Manhattan","Members of The Lambs Club","Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract players","New York (state) Democrats","New York (state) Republicans","People from Berkeley Heights, New Jersey","People from Hawthorne, California","People from the Lower East Side","People from Yorkville, Manhattan","Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients","Presidents of the Screen Actors Guild","Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award","Stuyvesant High School alumni","Warner Bros. contract players","Yiddish-speaking people"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"James_Cagney","wgRelevantArticleId":16046,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false, "wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":100000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q94041","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/James_cagney_promo_photo_%28cropped%2C_centered%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1772"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/James_cagney_promo_photo_%28cropped%2C_centered%29.jpg/800px-James_cagney_promo_photo_%28cropped%2C_centered%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1182"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/James_cagney_promo_photo_%28cropped%2C_centered%29.jpg/640px-James_cagney_promo_photo_%28cropped%2C_centered%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="945"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="James Cagney - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-James_Cagney rootpage-James_Cagney skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Main menu </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z">Main page</a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia">Contents</a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events">Current events</a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x">Random article</a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works">About Wikipedia</a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia">Contact us</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia">Help</a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia">Learn to edit</a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors">Community portal</a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r">Recent changes</a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia">Upload file</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> Search </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Appearance </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class="">Donate</a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=James+Cagney" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class="">Create account</a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=James+Cagney" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class="">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Personal tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en">Donate</a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=James+Cagney" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"> Create account</a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=James+Cagney" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"> Log in</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing">learn more</a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y">Contributions</a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1 Early life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1919–1930:_Early_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1919–1930:_Early_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1919–1930: Early career </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1919–1930:_Early_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1930–1935:_Warner_Bros." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1930–1935:_Warner_Bros."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 1930–1935: Warner Bros. </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1930–1935:_Warner_Bros.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sinners'_Holiday_(1930)_and_The_Doorway_to_Hell_(1930)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sinners'_Holiday_(1930)_and_The_Doorway_to_Hell_(1930)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.1 Sinners' Holiday (1930) and The Doorway to Hell (1930) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sinners'_Holiday_(1930)_and_The_Doorway_to_Hell_(1930)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Public_Enemy_(1931)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Public_Enemy_(1931)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.2 The Public Enemy (1931) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Public_Enemy_(1931)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Smart_Money_(1931),_Blonde_Crazy_(1931),_and_Taxi!_(1932)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Smart_Money_(1931),_Blonde_Crazy_(1931),_and_Taxi!_(1932)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.3 Smart Money (1931), Blonde Crazy (1931), and Taxi! (1932) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Smart_Money_(1931),_Blonde_Crazy_(1931),_and_Taxi!_(1932)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fighting_with_Warner_Bros." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fighting_with_Warner_Bros."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2.4 Fighting with Warner Bros. </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fighting_with_Warner_Bros.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1936–1937:_Independent_years" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1936–1937:_Independent_years"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 1936–1937: Independent years </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1936–1937:_Independent_years-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1938–1942:_Return_to_Warner_Bros." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1938–1942:_Return_to_Warner_Bros."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 1938–1942: Return to Warner Bros. </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1938–1942:_Return_to_Warner_Bros.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Angels_with_Dirty_Faces_(1938)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Angels_with_Dirty_Faces_(1938)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.1 Angels with Dirty Faces (1938) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Angels_with_Dirty_Faces_(1938)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Roaring_Twenties_(1939)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Roaring_Twenties_(1939)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.2 The Roaring Twenties (1939) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Roaring_Twenties_(1939)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1940–1941:_City_for_Conquest,_The_Fighting_69th,_and_The_Strawberry_Blonde" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1940–1941:_City_for_Conquest,_The_Fighting_69th,_and_The_Strawberry_Blonde"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.3 1940–1941: City for Conquest, The Fighting 69th, and The Strawberry Blonde </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1940–1941:_City_for_Conquest,_The_Fighting_69th,_and_The_Strawberry_Blonde-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Yankee_Doodle_Dandy_(1942)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Yankee_Doodle_Dandy_(1942)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.4 Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Yankee_Doodle_Dandy_(1942)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1942–1948:_Independent_again" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1942–1948:_Independent_again"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 1942–1948: Independent again </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1942–1948:_Independent_again-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1949–1955:_Back_to_Warner_Bros." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1949–1955:_Back_to_Warner_Bros."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 1949–1955: Back to Warner Bros. </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1949–1955:_Back_to_Warner_Bros.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-White_Heat_(1949)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#White_Heat_(1949)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6.1 White Heat (1949) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-White_Heat_(1949)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Love_Me_or_Leave_Me_(1955)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Love_Me_or_Leave_Me_(1955)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6.2 Love Me or Leave Me (1955) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Love_Me_or_Leave_Me_(1955)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mister_Roberts_(1955)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mister_Roberts_(1955)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6.3 Mister Roberts (1955) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mister_Roberts_(1955)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1955–1961:_Later_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1955–1961:_Later_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7 1955–1961: Later career </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1955–1961:_Later_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Gallant_Hours_(1960)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Gallant_Hours_(1960)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7.1 The Gallant Hours (1960) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Gallant_Hours_(1960)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-One,_Two,_Three_(1961)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#One,_Two,_Three_(1961)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.7.2 One, Two, Three (1961) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-One,_Two,_Three_(1961)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1961–1986:_Later_years_and_retirement" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1961–1986:_Later_years_and_retirement"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8 1961–1986: Later years and retirement </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1961–1986:_Later_years_and_retirement-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-American_Film_Institute_Life_Achievement_Award_(1974)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_Film_Institute_Life_Achievement_Award_(1974)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8.1 American Film Institute Life Achievement Award (1974) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_Film_Institute_Life_Achievement_Award_(1974)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ragtime_(1981)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ragtime_(1981)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8.2 Ragtime (1981) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ragtime_(1981)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Terrible_Joe_Moran_(1984)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Terrible_Joe_Moran_(1984)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.8.3 Terrible Joe Moran (1984) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Terrible_Joe_Moran_(1984)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Political views </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Political_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Death </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honors_and_legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honors_and_legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Honors and legacy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honors_and_legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Filmography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Television </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio_appearances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio_appearances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 Radio appearances </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio_appearances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 References </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle References subsection </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">James Cagney</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 81 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" > 81 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%BA%D9%86%D9%8A" title="جيمس كاغني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس كاغني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceyms_Keqni" title="Ceyms Keqni – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ceyms Keqni" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%82%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جیمز کاقنی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جیمز کاقنی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="জেমস ক্যাগনি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জেমস ক্যাগনি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Джеймс Кэгни – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Джеймс Кэгни" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Джэймс Кэгні – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джэймс Кэгні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%B7_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Джэймз Кэгні – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джэймз Кэгні" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Джеймс Кагни – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джеймс Кагни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%8A" title="Τζέιμς Κάγκνεϊ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζέιμς Κάγκνεϊ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جیمز کاگنی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیمز کاگنی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%BA%90%EA%B7%B8%EB%8B%88" title="제임스 캐그니 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제임스 캐그니" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%B4%D5%BD_%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%AB" title="Ջեյմս Կեգնի – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջեյմս Կեգնի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99" title="ג'יימס קאגני – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יימס קאגני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ კეგნი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯეიმზ კეგნი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Джеймс Кэгни – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Джеймс Кэгни" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Cagney" title="Iacobus Cagney – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Cagney" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEeimss_Kegnijs" title="Džeimss Kegnijs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džeimss Kegnijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Џејмс Кегни – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џејмс Кегни" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ജെയിംസ് കാഗ്നി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജെയിംസ് കാഗ്നി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%85%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जेम्स कॅग्नी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जेम्स कॅग्नी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96_%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჯეიმზ კეგნი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯეიმზ კეგნი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%89" title="جيمس كاجنى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيمس كاجنى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0%E3%82%BA%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AD%E3%83%A3%E3%82%B0%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BC" title="ジェームズ・キャグニー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジェームズ・キャグニー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਜੇਮਜ਼ ਕੈਗਨੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜੇਮਜ਼ ਕੈਗਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8D%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Кэгни, Джеймс – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кэгни, Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%B2_%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جەیمز کاگنی – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="جەیمز کاگنی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Џејмс Кегни – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џејмс Кегни" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="ஜேம்ஸ் காக்னி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜேம்ஸ் காக்னி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80" title="జేమ్స్ కాగ్నీ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జేమ్స్ కాగ్నీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="เจมส์ แคกนีย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจมส์ แคกนีย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Джеймс Кегні – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джеймс Кегні" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%BC" title="詹姆斯·卡格尼 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="詹姆斯·卡格尼" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="James Cagney" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A0%E5%A3%AB%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%BC" title="占士格尼 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="占士格尼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%BC" title="詹姆斯·卡格尼 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="詹姆斯·卡格尼" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q94041#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c">Article</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:James_Cagney" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t">Talk</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >English </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney">Read</a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" >Tools </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney">Read</a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e">Edit</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=history">View history</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/James_Cagney" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j">What links here</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/James_Cagney" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k">Related changes</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u">Upload file</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q">Special pages</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&oldid=1259059194" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page">Permanent link</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=info" title="More information about this page">Page information</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=James_Cagney&id=1259059194&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page">Cite this page</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJames_Cagney">Get shortened URL</a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FJames_Cagney">Download QR code</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=James_Cagney&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file">Download as PDF</a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p">Printable version</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:James_Cagney" hreflang="en">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/James_Cagney" hreflang="en">Wikiquote</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q94041" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g">Wikidata item</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-good-star" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Good_articles*" title="This is a good article. Click here for more information."><img alt="This is a good article. Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American actor and dancer (1899–1986)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">James Cagney</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:James_cagney_promo_photo_(cropped,_centered).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/James_cagney_promo_photo_%28cropped%2C_centered%29.jpg/220px-James_cagney_promo_photo_%28cropped%2C_centered%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/James_cagney_promo_photo_%28cropped%2C_centered%29.jpg/330px-James_cagney_promo_photo_%28cropped%2C_centered%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/James_cagney_promo_photo_%28cropped%2C_centered%29.jpg/440px-James_cagney_promo_photo_%28cropped%2C_centered%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="912" data-file-height="1347" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Cagney, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> 1930</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">James Francis Cagney</div> (1899-07-17)July 17, 1899 <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">March 30, 1986(1986-03-30) (aged 86) <div style="display:inline" class="deathplace"><a href="/wiki/Stanford,_New_York" title="Stanford, New York">Stanford, New York</a>, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Heaven_Cemetery_(Hawthorne,_New_York)" title="Gate of Heaven Cemetery (Hawthorne, New York)">Gate of Heaven Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Actor</li><li>dancer</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1919–1961; 1981, 1984</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data org"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> (1934–1948) <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> (1948–1986)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Frances Willard Vernon</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1922)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Cagney" title="William Cagney">William Cagney</a> (brother) <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Cagney" title="Jeanne Cagney">Jeanne Cagney</a> (sister)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:#eee;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">President of the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild" title="Screen Actors Guild">Screen Actors Guild</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office 1942–1944</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Arnold_(actor)" title="Edward Arnold (actor)">Edward Arnold</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_Murphy" title="George Murphy">George Murphy</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> James Francis Cagney Jr. (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˈkæɡni/</a>;<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> July 17, 1899 – March 30, 1986)<a href="#cite_note-auteur14-2">[2]</a> was an American actor and dancer. On stage and in film, he was known for his consistently energetic performances, distinctive vocal style, and deadpan comic timing. He won acclaim and major awards for a wide variety of performances.<a href="#cite_note-worldandi-3">[3]</a> Cagney is remembered for playing multifaceted tough guys in films such as <a href="/wiki/The_Public_Enemy" title="The Public Enemy">The Public Enemy</a> (1931), <a href="/wiki/Taxi!" title="Taxi!">Taxi!</a> (1932), <a href="/wiki/Angels_with_Dirty_Faces" title="Angels with Dirty Faces">Angels with Dirty Faces</a> (1938), <a href="/wiki/The_Roaring_Twenties" title="The Roaring Twenties">The Roaring Twenties</a> (1939), <a href="/wiki/City_for_Conquest" title="City for Conquest">City for Conquest</a> (1940) and <a href="/wiki/White_Heat" title="White Heat">White Heat</a> (1949), finding himself <a href="/wiki/Typecast" class="mw-redirect" title="Typecast">typecast</a> or limited by this reputation earlier in his career.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> He was able to negotiate dancing opportunities in his films and ended up winning the Academy Award for his role in the musical <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Doodle_Dandy" title="Yankee Doodle Dandy">Yankee Doodle Dandy</a> (1942). In 1999 the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> ranked him eighth on its list of <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Stars" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars">greatest male stars</a> of the Golden Age of Hollywood.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> described him as "maybe the greatest actor who ever appeared in front of a camera".<a href="#cite_note-youtube-6">[6]</a> In his first professional acting performance in 1919, Cagney was costumed as a woman when he danced in the chorus line of the <a href="/wiki/Revue" title="Revue">revue</a> Every Sailor. He spent several years in <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a> as a dancer and comedian, until he got his first major acting part in 1925. He secured several other roles, receiving good notices, before landing the lead in the 1929 play Penny Arcade. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jolson" title="Al Jolson">Al Jolson</a> saw him in the play and bought the movie rights, before selling them to <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> with the proviso that James Cagney and <a href="/wiki/Joan_Blondell" title="Joan Blondell">Joan Blondell</a> be able to reprise their stage roles in the movie. After rave reviews, Warner Bros. signed him for an initial $400-a-week, three-week contract; when the executives at the studio saw the first dailies for the film, Cagney's contract was immediately extended. Cagney's fifth film, The Public Enemy, became one of the most influential gangster movies of the period. Notable for a famous scene in which Cagney pushes half a grapefruit against <a href="/wiki/Mae_Clarke" title="Mae Clarke">Mae Clarke</a>'s face, the film thrust him into the spotlight. He became one of Hollywood's leading stars and one of Warner Bros.' biggest contracts at the time. In 1938 he received his first <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Award nomination for Best Actor</a> for his subtle portrayal of the tough guy/man-child Rocky Sullivan in Angels with Dirty Faces. In 1942 Cagney won the Oscar for his energetic portrayal of <a href="/wiki/George_M._Cohan" title="George M. Cohan">George M. Cohan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Doodle_Dandy" title="Yankee Doodle Dandy">Yankee Doodle Dandy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-oscar-7">[7]</a> He was nominated a third time in 1955 for <a href="/wiki/Love_Me_or_Leave_Me_(film)" title="Love Me or Leave Me (film)">Love Me or Leave Me</a> with <a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a>. Cagney retired from acting and dancing in 1961. He came out of retirement 20 years later for a part in the movie <a href="/wiki/Ragtime_(film)" title="Ragtime (film)">Ragtime</a> (1981), mainly to aid his recovery from a stroke.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Cagney walked out on Warner Bros. Twice over the course of his career, each time returning on much improved personal and artistic terms. In 1935 he sued Warner for <a href="/wiki/Breach_of_contract" title="Breach of contract">breach of contract</a> He worked for poverty row film company <a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Films_Inc." title="Grand National Films Inc.">Grand National</a> (starring in two films: the musical <a href="/wiki/Something_to_Sing_About_(1937_film)" title="Something to Sing About (1937 film)">Something to Sing About</a> and the drama <a href="/wiki/Great_Guy" title="Great Guy">Great Guy</a>) for a year while the suit was being settled, then in 1942 establishing his own production company, Cagney Productions, before returning to Warner seven years later. In reference to Cagney's refusal to be pushed around, <a href="/wiki/Jack_L._Warner" title="Jack L. Warner">Jack L. Warner</a> called him "the Professional Againster".<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Cagney also made numerous <a href="/wiki/USO" class="mw-redirect" title="USO">USO</a> troop tours before and during World War II and served as president of the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild" title="Screen Actors Guild">Screen Actors Guild</a> for two years.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> James Francis "Jimmy" Cagney Jr. was born in 1899 on the <a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side" title="Lower East Side">Lower East Side</a> of <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a> in New York City. His biographers disagree as to the actual location: either on the corner of <a href="/wiki/Avenue_D_(Manhattan)" title="Avenue D (Manhattan)">Avenue D</a> and <a href="/wiki/8th_Street_/_St._Mark%27s_Place_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="8th Street / St. Mark's Place (Manhattan)">8th Street</a>,<a href="#cite_note-auteur14-2">[2]</a> or in a top-floor apartment at 391 East 8th Street, the address that is on his birth certificate.<a href="#cite_note-Mccabe_5-11">[11]</a> His father, James Francis Cagney Sr. (1875–1918), was of Irish descent. At the time of his son's birth, he was a bartender<a href="#cite_note-Warren4-12">[12]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amateur_boxer" class="mw-redirect" title="Amateur boxer">amateur boxer</a>, although on Cagney's birth certificate, he is listed as a <a href="/wiki/Telegraphist" title="Telegraphist">telegraphist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Mccabe_5-11">[11]</a> His mother was Carolyn Elizabeth (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Née">née</a> Nelson; 1877–1945); her father was a Norwegian ship's captain,<a href="#cite_note-worldandi-3">[3]</a> and her mother was Irish.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Cagney was the second of seven children, two of whom died within months of their births. He was sickly as an infant—so much so that his mother feared he would die before he could be <a href="/wiki/Infant_baptism" title="Infant baptism">baptized</a>. He later attributed his sickly health to the poverty his family endured.<a href="#cite_note-Warren4-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> The family moved twice while he was still young, first to East <a href="/wiki/79th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="79th Street (Manhattan)">79th Street</a>, and then to East <a href="/wiki/96th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="96th Street (Manhattan)">96th Street</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> He was <a href="/wiki/Confirmation" title="Confirmation">confirmed</a> at <a href="/wiki/St._Francis_de_Sales_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Manhattan,_NYC)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Francis de Sales Roman Catholic Church (Manhattan, NYC)">St. Francis de Sales Roman Catholic Church</a> in Manhattan; his funeral service would eventually be held in the same church.<a href="#cite_note-de_Sales-16">[16]</a> The red-haired, blue-eyed Cagney graduated from <a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_High_School" title="Stuyvesant High School">Stuyvesant High School</a> in New York City in 1918, and attended <a href="/wiki/Columbia_College,_Columbia_University" title="Columbia College, Columbia University">Columbia College</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Flint-17">[17]</a> where he intended to major in Art.<a href="#cite_note-auteur16-18">[18]</a> He also took German and joined the <a href="/wiki/Junior_Reserve_Officers%27_Training_Corps" title="Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps">Student Army Training Corps</a>,<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> but he dropped out after one semester, returning home upon the death of his father during the <a href="/wiki/1918_flu_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="1918 flu pandemic">1918 flu pandemic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auteur16-18">[18]</a> Cagney held a variety of jobs early in his life: junior <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a>, <a href="/wiki/Copy_boy" title="Copy boy">copy boy</a> for the <a href="/wiki/The_Sun_(New_York)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Sun (New York)">New York Sun</a>, book custodian at the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library" title="New York Public Library">New York Public Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bellhop" title="Bellhop">bellhop</a>, <a href="/wiki/Technical_drawing" title="Technical drawing">draughtsman</a>, and night <a href="/wiki/Doorman_(profession)" title="Doorman (profession)">doorkeeper</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auteur15-20">[20]</a> He gave all his earnings to his family. While Cagney was working for the New York Public Library, he met <a href="/wiki/Playhouse_Theatre_(Seattle)" title="Playhouse Theatre (Seattle)">Florence James</a>, who helped him into an acting career.<a href="#cite_note-pg45-21">[21]</a> Cagney believed in hard work, later stating, "It was good for me. I feel sorry for the kid who has too cushy a time of it. Suddenly he has to come face-to-face with the realities of life without any mama or papa to do his thinking for him."<a href="#cite_note-auteur15-20">[20]</a> He started <a href="/wiki/Tap_dance" title="Tap dance">tap dance</a> as a boy (a skill that eventually contributed to his Academy Award) and was nicknamed "Cellar-Door Cagney" after his habit of dancing on slanted cellar doors.<a href="#cite_note-auteur15-20">[20]</a> He was a good <a href="/wiki/Street_fighting" title="Street fighting">street fighter</a>, defending his older brother Harry, a medical student, when necessary.<a href="#cite_note-Warren4-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> He engaged in amateur boxing, and was a runner-up for the New York state lightweight title. His coaches encouraged him to turn professional, but his mother would not allow it.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> He also played semi-professional baseball for a local team,<a href="#cite_note-auteur15-20">[20]</a> and entertained dreams of playing in the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major Leagues</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Warren22-24">[24]</a> His introduction to films was unusual. When visiting an aunt who lived in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn" title="Brooklyn">Brooklyn</a>, opposite <a href="/wiki/Vitagraph_Studios" title="Vitagraph Studios">Vitagraph Studios</a>, Cagney would climb over the fence to watch the filming of <a href="/wiki/John_Bunny" title="John Bunny">John Bunny</a> movies.<a href="#cite_note-auteur15-20">[20]</a> He became involved in <a href="/wiki/Community_theatre" title="Community theatre">amateur dramatics</a>, starting as a scenery boy for a Chinese <a href="/wiki/Pantomime" title="Pantomime">pantomime</a> at <a href="/wiki/Lenox_Hill_Neighborhood_House" title="Lenox Hill Neighborhood House">Lenox Hill Neighborhood House</a> (one of the first <a href="/wiki/Settlement_movement" title="Settlement movement">settlement houses</a> in the nation) where his brother Harry performed and Florence James directed.<a href="#cite_note-pg45-21">[21]</a> He was initially content working behind the scenes and had no interest in performing. One night, however, Harry became ill, and although Cagney was not an <a href="/wiki/Understudy" title="Understudy">understudy</a>, his <a href="/wiki/Eidetic_memory" title="Eidetic memory">photographic memory</a> of rehearsals enabled him to stand in for his brother without making a single mistake.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1919–1930:_Early_career">1919–1930: Early career</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1919–1930: Early career">edit</a>]</div> In 1919, while Cagney was working at <a href="/wiki/Wanamaker%27s_Department_Store" class="mw-redirect" title="Wanamaker's Department Store">Wanamaker's Department Store</a>, a colleague saw him dance and informed him about a role in the upcoming production, Every Sailor. It was a wartime play in which the chorus was made up of servicemen dressed as women that was originally titled Ever Sailor. Cagney auditioned for the chorus, although considering it a waste of time, as he knew only one <a href="/wiki/Dance_move" title="Dance move">dance step</a>, the complicated <a href="/wiki/Peabody_(dance)" title="Peabody (dance)">Peabody</a>, but he knew it perfectly.<a href="#cite_note-Warren,_page_36-26">[26]</a> This was enough to convince the producers that he could dance, and he copied the other dancers' moves and added them to his repertoire while waiting to go on.<a href="#cite_note-Cagney27-27">[27]</a> He did not find it odd to play a woman, nor was he embarrassed. He later recalled how he was able to shed his own naturally shy persona when he stepped onto the stage: "For there I am not myself. I am not that fellow, Jim Cagney, at all. I certainly lost all consciousness of him when I put on skirts, wig, paint, powder, feathers and spangles."<a href="#cite_note-auteur19-28">[28]</a> Had Cagney's mother had her way, his stage career would have ended when he quit Every Sailor after two months; proud as she was of his performance, she preferred that he get an education.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Cagney appreciated the $35 a week he was paid, which he later remembered as "a mountain of money for me in those worrisome days."<a href="#cite_note-Warren,_page_36-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cagney27-27">[27]</a> In deference to his mother's concerns, he got a job as a <a href="/wiki/Broker" title="Broker">brokerage house</a> runner.<a href="#cite_note-Cagney27-27">[27]</a> This did not stop him from looking for more stage work, however, and he went on to audition successfully for a chorus part in the <a href="/wiki/William_B._Friedlander" title="William B. Friedlander">William B. Friedlander</a> musical Pitter Patter,<a href="#cite_note-worldandi-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-auteur19-28">[28]</a> for which he earned $55 a week. (He sent $40 to his mother each week.<a href="#cite_note-Cagney28-30">[30]</a>) So strong was his habit of holding down more than one job at a time, that he also worked as a dresser for one of the leads, portered the casts' luggage, and understudied for the lead.<a href="#cite_note-Cagney28-30">[30]</a> Among the chorus line performers was 20-year-old Frances Willard "Billie" Vernon; they married in 1922.<a href="#cite_note-worldandi-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-auteur19-28">[28]</a> The show began Cagney's 10-year association with <a href="/wiki/Vaudeville" title="Vaudeville">vaudeville</a> and Broadway. The Cagneys were among the early residents of <a href="/wiki/Free_Acres,_New_Jersey" title="Free Acres, New Jersey">Free Acres</a>, a social experiment established by <a href="/wiki/Bolton_Hall_(activist)" title="Bolton Hall (activist)">Bolton Hall</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berkeley_Heights,_New_Jersey" title="Berkeley Heights, New Jersey">Berkeley Heights, New Jersey</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Pitter Patter was not hugely successful, but it did well enough to run for 32 weeks, making it possible for Cagney to join the vaudeville circuit. He and Vernon toured separately with a number of different troupes, reuniting as "Vernon and Nye" to do simple comedy routines and musical numbers. "Nye" was a rearrangement of the last syllable of Cagney's surname.<a href="#cite_note-auteur20-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> One of the troupes Cagney joined was Parker, Rand, and Leach, taking over the spot vacated when Archie Leach—who later changed his name to <a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a>—left.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> In 1924, after years of touring and struggling to make money, Cagney and Vernon moved to <a href="/wiki/Hawthorne,_California" title="Hawthorne, California">Hawthorne, California</a>, partly for Cagney to meet his new mother-in-law, who had just moved there from Chicago, and partly to investigate breaking into the movies. Their train fares were paid for by a friend, the press officer of Pitter Patter, who was also desperate to act.<a href="#cite_note-Warren5254-36">[36]</a> They were not successful at first; the dance studio Cagney set up had few clients and folded; Vernon and he toured the studios, but there was no interest. Eventually, they borrowed some money and headed back to New York via Chicago and <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee" title="Milwaukee">Milwaukee</a>, enduring failure along the way when they attempted to make money on the stage.<a href="#cite_note-Warren5254-36">[36]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Cagney_and_Gloria_Stuart_in_Here_Comes_the_Navy_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cagney in a sailor suit with a smiling actress leaning on him." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/James_Cagney_and_Gloria_Stuart_in_Here_Comes_the_Navy_trailer.jpg/170px-James_Cagney_and_Gloria_Stuart_in_Here_Comes_the_Navy_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/James_Cagney_and_Gloria_Stuart_in_Here_Comes_the_Navy_trailer.jpg/255px-James_Cagney_and_Gloria_Stuart_in_Here_Comes_the_Navy_trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/James_Cagney_and_Gloria_Stuart_in_Here_Comes_the_Navy_trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="269" data-file-height="237" /></a><figcaption>Cagney and <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Stuart" title="Gloria Stuart">Gloria Stuart</a> (later of 1997's <a href="/wiki/Titanic_(1997_film)" title="Titanic (1997 film)">Titanic</a>) in 1934's <a href="/wiki/Here_Comes_the_Navy" title="Here Comes the Navy">Here Comes the Navy</a>. Cagney played sailors or naval officers several times.</figcaption></figure> Cagney secured his first significant nondancing role in 1925. He played a young tough guy in the three-act play <a href="/wiki/Outside_Looking_In_(play)" title="Outside Looking In (play)">Outside Looking In</a> by <a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Anderson" title="Maxwell Anderson">Maxwell Anderson</a>, earning $200 a week. As with Pitter Patter, Cagney went to the audition with little confidence he would get the part. At this point, he had had no experience with drama.<a href="#cite_note-Warren55-37">[37]</a> Cagney felt that he only got the role because his hair was redder than that of Alan Bunce, the only other red-headed performer in New York.<a href="#cite_note-Warren55-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Both the play and Cagney received good reviews; <a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)">Life</a> magazine wrote, "Mr. Cagney, in a less spectacular role [than his co-star] makes a few minutes silence during his mock-trial scene something that many a more established actor might watch with profit." <a href="/wiki/Burns_Mantle" title="Burns Mantle">Burns Mantle</a> wrote that it "...contained the most honest acting now to be seen in New York."<a href="#cite_note-auteur22-39">[39]</a> Following the four-month run of Outside Looking In, the Cagneys were financially secure enough for Cagney to return to vaudeville over the next few years, achieving various success. During this period, he met <a href="/wiki/George_M._Cohan" title="George M. Cohan">George M. Cohan</a>, whom he later portrayed in Yankee Doodle Dandy, though they never spoke.<a href="#cite_note-Warren,_page_57-40">[40]</a> Cagney secured the lead role in the 1926–27 season <a href="/wiki/West_End_theatre" title="West End theatre">West End</a> production of Broadway by <a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a>. The show's management insisted that he copy Broadway lead <a href="/wiki/Lee_Tracy" title="Lee Tracy">Lee Tracy</a>'s performance, despite Cagney's discomfort in doing so, but the day before the show sailed for England, they decided to replace him.<a href="#cite_note-Warren,_page_57-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> This was a devastating turn of events for Cagney apart from the logistical difficulties this presented - the couple's luggage was in the hold of the ship and they had given up their apartment. He almost quit show business. As Vernon recalled, "Jimmy said that it was all over. He made up his mind that he would get a job doing something else."<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> The Cagneys had run-of-the-play contracts, which lasted as long as the play did. Vernon was in the chorus line of the show, and with help from the <a href="/wiki/Actors%27_Equity_Association" title="Actors' Equity Association">Actors' Equity Association</a>, Cagney understudied Tracy on the Broadway show, providing them with a desperately needed steady income. Cagney also established a dance school for professionals, and then landed a part in the play Women Go On Forever, directed by <a href="/wiki/John_Cromwell_(director)" title="John Cromwell (director)">John Cromwell</a>, which ran for four months. By the end of the run, Cagney was exhausted from acting and running the dance school.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Cagney had built a reputation as an innovative teacher; when he was cast as the lead in Grand Street Follies of 1928, he was also appointed choreographer. The show received rave reviews<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> and was followed by Grand Street Follies of 1929. These roles led to a part in <a href="/wiki/George_Kelly_(playwright)" title="George Kelly (playwright)">George Kelly</a>'s Maggie the Magnificent, a play the critics disliked, though they liked Cagney's performance. Cagney saw this role (and Women Go on Forever) as significant because of the talented directors he met. He learned "...what a director was for and what a director could do. They were directors who could play all the parts in the play better than the actors cast for them."<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1930–1935:_Warner_Bros.">1930–1935: Warner Bros.</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1930–1935: Warner Bros.">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sinners'_Holiday_(1930)_and_The_Doorway_to_Hell_(1930)">Sinners' Holiday (1930) and The Doorway to Hell (1930)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Sinners' Holiday (1930) and The Doorway to Hell (1930)">edit</a>]</div> Playing opposite Cagney in Maggie the Magnificent was <a href="/wiki/Joan_Blondell" title="Joan Blondell">Joan Blondell</a>, who starred again with him a few months later in Marie Baumer's new play, Penny Arcade.<a href="#cite_note-auteur24-46">[46]</a> While the critics panned Penny Arcade, they praised Cagney and Blondell. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jolson" title="Al Jolson">Al Jolson</a>, sensing film potential, bought the rights for $20,000. He then sold the play to Warner Bros., with the stipulation that they cast Cagney and Blondell in the film version. Retitled <a href="/wiki/Sinners%27_Holiday" title="Sinners' Holiday">Sinners' Holiday</a>, the film was released in 1930, starring <a href="/wiki/Grant_Withers" title="Grant Withers">Grant Withers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Evalyn_Knapp" title="Evalyn Knapp">Evalyn Knapp</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auteur24-46">[46]</a> Joan Blondell recalled that when they were casting the film, studio head Jack Warner believed that she and Cagney had no future, and that Withers and Knapp were destined for stardom.<a href="#cite_note-:0-47">[47]</a> Cagney was given a $500-a-week, three-week contract with Warner Bros.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> In the film, he portrayed Harry Delano, a tough guy who becomes a killer but generates sympathy because of his unfortunate upbringing. This role of the sympathetic "bad" guy was to become a recurring character type for Cagney throughout his career.<a href="#cite_note-auteur25-49">[49]</a> During filming of Sinners' Holiday, he also demonstrated the stubbornness that characterized his attitude toward the work. He later recalled an argument he had with director <a href="/wiki/John_G._Adolfi" title="John G. Adolfi">John Adolfi</a> about a line: "There was a line in the show where I was supposed to be crying on my mother's breast... [The line] was 'I'm your baby, ain't I?' I refused to say it. Adolfi said 'I'm going to tell <a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Zanuck</a>.' I said 'I don't give a shit what you tell him, I'm not going to say that line.'" They took the line out.<a href="#cite_note-Warren67-50">[50]</a> Despite this outburst, the studio liked him, and before his three-week contract was up—while the film was still shooting<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a>—they gave Cagney a three-week extension, which was followed by a full seven-year contract at $400 a week.<a href="#cite_note-Warren67-50">[50]</a> However, the contract allowed Warners to drop him at the end of any 40-week period, effectively guaranteeing him only 40 weeks’ income at a time. As he did when he was growing up, Cagney shared his income with his family.<a href="#cite_note-Warren67-50">[50]</a> Cagney received good reviews, and immediately played another colorful gangster supporting role in <a href="/wiki/The_Doorway_to_Hell" title="The Doorway to Hell">The Doorway to Hell</a> (1930) starring <a href="/wiki/Lew_Ayres" title="Lew Ayres">Lew Ayres</a>. The film was a financial hit, and helped to cement Cagney's growing reputation.<a href="#cite_note-auteur26-52">[52]</a> He made four more movies before his breakthrough role. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Public_Enemy_(1931)">The Public Enemy (1931)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: The Public Enemy (1931)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Public-Enemy-Cagney-Woods.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Public-Enemy-Cagney-Woods.jpg/170px-Public-Enemy-Cagney-Woods.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Public-Enemy-Cagney-Woods.jpg/255px-Public-Enemy-Cagney-Woods.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Public-Enemy-Cagney-Woods.jpg/340px-Public-Enemy-Cagney-Woods.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2120" data-file-height="3080" /></a><figcaption>Cagney and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Woods" title="Edward Woods">Edward Woods</a> in The Public Enemy (1931)</figcaption></figure> Warner Brothers' succession of gangster movie hits, in particular <a href="/wiki/Little_Caesar_(film)" title="Little Caesar (film)">Little Caesar</a> with <a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Warren76-53">[53]</a> culminated in the 1931 film <a href="/wiki/The_Public_Enemy" title="The Public Enemy">The Public Enemy</a>. Due to the strong reviews he had received in his short film career, Cagney was cast as nice-guy Matt Doyle, opposite <a href="/wiki/Edward_Woods" title="Edward Woods">Edward Woods</a> as Tom Powers. However, after the initial rushes, the actors switched roles.<a href="#cite_note-Warren76-53">[53]</a><a href="#cite_note-greatest_films-54">[54]</a> Years later, Joan Blondell recalled that a few days into the filming, director <a href="/wiki/William_Wellman" class="mw-redirect" title="William Wellman">William Wellman</a> turned to Cagney and said "Now you’re the lead, kid!" "Jimmy's charisma was so outstanding," she added.<a href="#cite_note-:0-47">[47]</a> The film cost only $151,000 to make, but it became one of the first low-budget films to gross $1 million.<a href="#cite_note-Warren80-55">[55]</a> Cagney received widespread praise for his performance. The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Herald_Tribune" title="New York Herald Tribune">New York Herald Tribune</a> described his interpretation as "...the most ruthless, unsentimental appraisal of the meanness of a petty killer the cinema has yet devised."<a href="#cite_note-auteur32-56">[56]</a> He received top billing after the film,<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> but while he acknowledged the importance of the role to his career, he always disputed the suggestion that it changed the way heroes and leading men were portrayed. He cited <a href="/wiki/Clark_Gable" title="Clark Gable">Clark Gable</a>'s slapping of <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> six months earlier (in <a href="/wiki/Night_Nurse_(1931_film)" title="Night Nurse (1931 film)">Night Nurse</a>) as more important.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> Night Nurse was actually released three months after The Public Enemy. Gable's character punched Stanwyck's, knocking the nurse unconscious. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grapefruit-james_cagney-mae_clark21a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cagney, in striped pajamas, looks angry as he reaches across a breakfast table with the grapefruit in his hand." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cc/Grapefruit-james_cagney-mae_clark21a.jpg/220px-Grapefruit-james_cagney-mae_clark21a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cc/Grapefruit-james_cagney-mae_clark21a.jpg/330px-Grapefruit-james_cagney-mae_clark21a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/cc/Grapefruit-james_cagney-mae_clark21a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="258" /></a><figcaption>Cagney mashes a grapefruit into <a href="/wiki/Mae_Clarke" title="Mae Clarke">Mae Clarke</a>'s face in a famous scene from Cagney's breakthrough movie, <a href="/wiki/The_Public_Enemy" title="The Public Enemy">The Public Enemy</a> (1931)</figcaption></figure> Many critics view the scene in which Cagney pushes half a grapefruit into <a href="/wiki/Mae_Clarke" title="Mae Clarke">Mae Clarke</a>'s face as one of the most famous moments in movie history.<a href="#cite_note-Flint-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-greatest_films-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-Warren_7980-59">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-auteur33-60">[60]</a> The scene itself was a late addition, and the origin of the idea is a matter of debate: producer <a href="/wiki/Darryl_F._Zanuck" title="Darryl F. Zanuck">Darryl Zanuck</a> claimed he thought of it in a script conference, Wellman said the idea came to him when he saw the grapefruit on the table during the shoot, and writers Glasmon and Bright claimed it was based on the real life of gangster <a href="/wiki/Hymie_Weiss" title="Hymie Weiss">Hymie Weiss</a>, who threw an omelette into his girlfriend's face. Joan Blondell recalled that the change was made when Cagney decided the omelette wouldn't work.<a href="#cite_note-:0-47">[47]</a> Cagney himself usually cited the writers' version, but the fruit's victim, Clarke, agreed that it was Wellman's idea, saying, "I'm sorry I ever agreed to do the grapefruit bit. I never dreamed it would be shown in the movie. Director Bill Wellman thought of the idea suddenly. It wasn't even written into the script."<a href="#cite_note-auteur34-61">[61]</a> However, according to <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">Turner Classic Movies</a> (TCM), the grapefruit scene was a practical joke that Cagney and costar Mae Clarke decided to play on the crew while the cameras were rolling. Wellman liked it so much that he left it in. TCM also notes that the scene made Clarke's ex-husband, <a href="/wiki/Lew_Brice" title="Lew Brice">Lew Brice</a>, very happy. "He saw the film repeatedly just to see that scene, and was often shushed by angry patrons when his delighted laughter got too loud."<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Cagney's stubbornness became well known behind the scenes, especially after he refused to join in a 100% participation-free charity drive<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> pushed by <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks_Jr." title="Douglas Fairbanks Jr.">Douglas Fairbanks Jr.</a> Cagney did not object to donating money to charity, but he did object to being forced to give. Already he had acquired the nickname "The Professional Againster".<a href="#cite_note-Liberty-64">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Smart_Money_(1931),_Blonde_Crazy_(1931),_and_Taxi!_(1932)">Smart Money (1931), Blonde Crazy (1931), and Taxi! (1932)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Smart Money (1931), Blonde Crazy (1931), and Taxi! (1932)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taxi_lobby_card_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Taxi_lobby_card_2.jpg/220px-Taxi_lobby_card_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Taxi_lobby_card_2.jpg/330px-Taxi_lobby_card_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Taxi_lobby_card_2.jpg/440px-Taxi_lobby_card_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1570" /></a><figcaption>Lobby card for Taxi! (1932)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taxi_film_still_3.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Taxi_film_still_3.jpg/220px-Taxi_film_still_3.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Taxi_film_still_3.jpg/330px-Taxi_film_still_3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Taxi_film_still_3.jpg/440px-Taxi_film_still_3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1195" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Young" title="Loretta Young">Loretta Young</a> and Cagney in Taxi! (1932)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Taxi_film_still.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Taxi_film_still.jpg/220px-Taxi_film_still.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Taxi_film_still.jpg/330px-Taxi_film_still.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Taxi_film_still.jpg/440px-Taxi_film_still.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1259" data-file-height="853" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/David_Landau_(actor)" title="David Landau (actor)">David Landau</a>, Loretta Young and Cagney in Taxi! (1932)</figcaption></figure> Warner Bros. was quick to team its two rising gangster stars, Edward G. Robinson and Cagney, for the 1931 film <a href="/wiki/Smart_Money_(1931_film)" title="Smart Money (1931 film)">Smart Money</a>. Eager to follow the success of Robinson's Little Caesar, the studio filmed Smart Money concurrently with The Public Enemy.<a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> With the introduction of the <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_Production_Code" class="mw-redirect" title="Motion Picture Production Code">Motion Picture Production Code</a> of 1930 that placed limits upon on-screen violence, Warner Bros. allowed Cagney a change of pace, casting him in the comedy <a href="/wiki/Blonde_Crazy" title="Blonde Crazy">Blonde Crazy</a>, again opposite Blondell.<a href="#cite_note-:1-67">[67]</a> The Public Enemy was an enormous box-office success, and Cagney began to compare his pay with that of his peers, believing that his contract allowed for salary adjustments based on the success of his films. However, Warner Bros. refused to allow him a pay raise. The studio heads also insisted that Cagney continue promoting their films, even those in which he did not appear, despite his opposition. Cagney returned to New York, leaving his brother Bill to look after his apartment.<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> While Cagney was in New York, his brother, who had effectively become his agent, sought a substantial pay raise and more personal freedom for him. Following the success of The Public Enemy and Blonde Crazy, Warner Bros. offered Cagney a contract for $1,000 per week.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Cagney's first film upon returning from New York was <a href="/wiki/Taxi!" title="Taxi!">Taxi!</a> (1932), a critical success in which Cagney danced for the first time on screen. It also marked the last time that he permitted live ammunition to be shot at him, a relatively common occurrence at the time, as <a href="/wiki/Blank_(cartridge)" title="Blank (cartridge)">blank cartridges</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bullet_hit_squib" title="Bullet hit squib">squibs</a> were rare and expensive. During filming for Taxi!, he was almost hit by gunfire.<a href="#cite_note-Warren90-70">[70]</a> In the film's opening scene, Cagney speaks fluent <a href="/wiki/Yiddish" title="Yiddish">Yiddish</a>, a language that he had learned during childhood in New York City.<a href="#cite_note-de_Sales-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-Warren90-70">[70]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1224211176">.mw-parser-output .quotebox{background-color:#F9F9F9;border:1px solid #aaa;box-sizing:border-box;padding:10px;font-size:88%;max-width:100%}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft{margin:.5em 1.4em .8em 0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright{margin:.5em 0 .8em 1.4em}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.centered{overflow:hidden;position:relative;margin:.5em auto .8em auto}.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatleft span,.mw-parser-output .quotebox.floatright span{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox>blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;border-left:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-title{text-align:center;font-size:110%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote>:first-child{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote:last-child>:last-child{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:before{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" “ ";vertical-align:-45%;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox-quote.quoted:after{font-family:"Times New Roman",serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:large;color:gray;content:" ” ";line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .left-aligned{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .right-aligned{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .center-aligned{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quote-title,.mw-parser-output .quotebox .quotebox-quote{display:block}.mw-parser-output .quotebox cite{display:block;font-style:normal}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .quotebox{width:100%!important;margin:0 0 .8em!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:250px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "I never said, 'Mmm, you dirty rat!' What I actually did say was 'Judy, Judy, Judy.'" </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">Cagney, in his acceptance speech for the <a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">AFI Life Achievement Award</a>, 1974</cite> </div> Blonde Crazy and Taxi! contain lines that became the basis of many misquoted celebrity impersonations of Cagney. He never said "Mmm, you dirty rat!" on film; in Blonde Crazy, he says: "That dirty, double-crossin' rat!"<a href="#cite_note-:1-67">[67]</a> and in Taxi!, he says: "Come out and take it, you dirty, yellow-bellied rat, or I'll give it to you through the door!" The quote from Blonde Crazy was nominated for the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>'s 2005 <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Movie_Quotes" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes">AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes</a> list.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> The film was swiftly followed by <a href="/wiki/The_Crowd_Roars_(1932_film)" title="The Crowd Roars (1932 film)">The Crowd Roars</a> and <a href="/wiki/Winner_Take_All_(1932_film)" title="Winner Take All (1932 film)">Winner Take All</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fighting_with_Warner_Bros.">Fighting with Warner Bros.</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Fighting with Warner Bros.">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Cagney_in_G_Men_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Head and shoulders shot of Cagney, looking stern, wearing a suit with a white handkerchief in his pocket." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/James_Cagney_in_G_Men_trailer.jpg/125px-James_Cagney_in_G_Men_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/James_Cagney_in_G_Men_trailer.jpg/188px-James_Cagney_in_G_Men_trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/James_Cagney_in_G_Men_trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="235" data-file-height="224" /></a><figcaption>Along with <a href="/wiki/George_Raft" title="George Raft">George Raft</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a>, all of whom were Warner Bros. actors, Cagney defined what a movie gangster was. In <a href="/wiki/G_Men" title="G Men">G Men</a> (1935), however, he played a lawyer who joins the FBI.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Crowd_Roars_(1932)_trailer_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/The_Crowd_Roars_%281932%29_trailer_2.jpg/220px-The_Crowd_Roars_%281932%29_trailer_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/The_Crowd_Roars_%281932%29_trailer_2.jpg/330px-The_Crowd_Roars_%281932%29_trailer_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/The_Crowd_Roars_%281932%29_trailer_2.jpg/440px-The_Crowd_Roars_%281932%29_trailer_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Cagney, <a href="/wiki/Ann_Dvorak" title="Ann Dvorak">Ann Dvorak</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joan_Blondell" title="Joan Blondell">Joan Blondell</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Crowd_Roars_(1932_film)" title="The Crowd Roars (1932 film)">The Crowd Roars</a> (1932)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olivia_de_Havilland_and_James_Cagney_in_The_Irish_in_Us.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Olivia_de_Havilland_and_James_Cagney_in_The_Irish_in_Us.jpg/220px-Olivia_de_Havilland_and_James_Cagney_in_The_Irish_in_Us.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Olivia_de_Havilland_and_James_Cagney_in_The_Irish_in_Us.jpg/330px-Olivia_de_Havilland_and_James_Cagney_in_The_Irish_in_Us.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Olivia_de_Havilland_and_James_Cagney_in_The_Irish_in_Us.jpg/440px-Olivia_de_Havilland_and_James_Cagney_in_The_Irish_in_Us.jpg 2x" data-file-width="899" data-file-height="684" /></a><figcaption>Cagney and <a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Irish_in_Us" title="The Irish in Us">The Irish in Us</a> (1935)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Cagney_and_Pat_O%27Brien_in_Here_Comes_the_Navy_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/James_Cagney_and_Pat_O%27Brien_in_Here_Comes_the_Navy_trailer.jpg/220px-James_Cagney_and_Pat_O%27Brien_in_Here_Comes_the_Navy_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/James_Cagney_and_Pat_O%27Brien_in_Here_Comes_the_Navy_trailer.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="235" /></a><figcaption>With close friend <a href="/wiki/Pat_O%27Brien_(actor)" title="Pat O'Brien (actor)">Pat O'Brien</a> in <a href="/wiki/Here_Comes_the_Navy" title="Here Comes the Navy">Here Comes the Navy</a> (1934), their first of nine films together</figcaption></figure> Despite his success, Cagney remained dissatisfied with his contract. He wanted more money for his successful films, but he also offered to take a smaller salary should his star wane.<a href="#cite_note-Warren93-72">[72]</a><a href="#cite_note-auteur45-73">[73]</a> Warner Bros. refused, so Cagney once again walked out. He held out for $4000 a week,<a href="#cite_note-Warren93-72">[72]</a> the same salary as Edward G. Robinson, Douglas Fairbanks Jr., and <a href="/wiki/Kay_Francis" title="Kay Francis">Kay Francis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auteur45-73">[73]</a> Warner Bros. refused to cave in this time, and suspended him. Cagney announced that he would do his next three pictures for free if they canceled the five years remaining on his contract. He also threatened to quit Hollywood and go back to Columbia University to follow his brothers into medicine. After six months of suspension, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> brokered a deal that increased Cagney's salary to around $3000 a week, and guaranteed top billing and no more than four films a year.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> Having learned about the block-booking <a href="/wiki/Studio_system" title="Studio system">studio system</a> that virtually guaranteed the studios huge profits, Cagney was determined to spread the wealth.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cagney52-76">[76]</a> He regularly sent money and goods to old friends from his neighborhood, though he did not generally make this known.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> His insistence on no more than four films a year was based on his having witnessed actors—even teenagers—regularly being worked 100 hours a week to turn out more films. This experience was an integral reason for his involvement in forming the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild" title="Screen Actors Guild">Screen Actors Guild</a> in 1933.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Cagney returned to the studio and made <a href="/wiki/Hard_to_Handle_(film)" title="Hard to Handle (film)">Hard to Handle</a> (1933). This was followed by a steady stream of crowd-pleasing films, including the highly regarded <a href="/wiki/Footlight_Parade" title="Footlight Parade">Footlight Parade</a>,<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> which gave Cagney the chance to return to his song-and-dance roots. The film includes show-stopping scenes with <a href="/wiki/Busby_Berkeley" title="Busby Berkeley">Busby Berkeley</a>-choreographed routines.<a href="#cite_note-auteur49-79">[79]</a> In 1934, <a href="/wiki/Here_Comes_the_Navy" title="Here Comes the Navy">Here Comes the Navy</a> paired him with <a href="/wiki/Pat_O%27Brien_(actor)" title="Pat O'Brien (actor)">Pat O'Brien</a> for the first of nine films together. The two would have an enduring friendship.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> Also in 1934, Cagney made his first of two raucous comedies with <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_the_Gent_(film)" title="Jimmy the Gent (film)">Jimmy the Gent</a>, for which he had himself heavily made up with thick eyebrows and procured an odd haircut for the period without the studio's permission, shaved on the back and sides. Cagney initially had the make-up department put prominent scars on the back of his head for a close-up but the studio demanded that he remove them. Cagney's and Davis's fast-paced scenes together were particularly energetic. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Cagney_in_Here_Comes_the_Navy_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/James_Cagney_in_Here_Comes_the_Navy_trailer.jpg/170px-James_Cagney_in_Here_Comes_the_Navy_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/James_Cagney_in_Here_Comes_the_Navy_trailer.jpg/255px-James_Cagney_in_Here_Comes_the_Navy_trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/James_Cagney_in_Here_Comes_the_Navy_trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="230" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Here_Comes_the_Navy" title="Here Comes the Navy">Here Comes the Navy</a> (1934)</figcaption></figure> In 1935 Cagney was listed as one of the Top Ten Moneymakers in Hollywood for the first time,<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> and was cast more frequently in non-gangster roles; he played a lawyer who joins the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a> in <a href="/wiki/G_Men" title="G Men">G-Men</a>, and he also took on his first, and only, <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">Shakespearean</a> role, as top-billed <a href="/wiki/Nick_Bottom" title="Nick Bottom">Nick Bottom</a> in <a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_(1935_film)" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935 film)">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a> alongside <a href="/wiki/Joe_E._Brown" title="Joe E. Brown">Joe E. Brown</a> as <a href="/wiki/Francis_Flute" title="Francis Flute">Francis Flute</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> as <a href="/wiki/Puck_(A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream)" title="Puck (A Midsummer Night's Dream)">Puck</a>. Cagney's last movie in 1935 was <a href="/wiki/Ceiling_Zero" title="Ceiling Zero">Ceiling Zero</a>, his third film with Pat O'Brien. O'Brien received top billing, which was a clear breach of Cagney's contract. This, combined with the fact that Cagney had made five movies in 1934, again against his contract terms, caused him to bring legal proceedings against Warner Bros. for <a href="/wiki/Breach_of_contract" title="Breach of contract">breach of contract</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Warren120121-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reelclassics-83">[83]</a> The dispute dragged on for several months. Cagney received calls from <a href="/wiki/David_O._Selznick" title="David O. Selznick">David Selznick</a> and <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Goldwyn" title="Samuel Goldwyn">Sam Goldwyn</a>, but neither felt in a position to offer him work while the dispute went on.<a href="#cite_note-Warren120121-82">[82]</a> Meanwhile, while being represented by his brother William in court, Cagney went back to New York to search for a country property where he could indulge his passion for farming.<a href="#cite_note-Warren120121-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1936–1937:_Independent_years">1936–1937: Independent years</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: 1936–1937: Independent years">edit</a>]</div> Cagney spent most of the next year on his farm, and went back to work only when <a href="/wiki/Edward_L._Alperson" title="Edward L. Alperson">Edward L. Alperson</a> from <a href="/wiki/Grand_National_Films_Inc." title="Grand National Films Inc.">Grand National Films</a>, a newly established, independent studio, approached him to make movies for $100,000 a film and 10% of the profits.<a href="#cite_note-SIMPP-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-Warren,_page_122-85">[85]</a> Cagney made two films for Grand National: <a href="/wiki/Great_Guy" title="Great Guy">Great Guy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Something_to_Sing_About_(1937_film)" title="Something to Sing About (1937 film)">Something to Sing About</a>. He received good reviews for both,<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> but overall the production quality was not up to Warner Bros. standards, and the films did not do well. A third film, Dynamite, was planned, but Grand National ran out of money.<a href="#cite_note-Warren_123-88">[88]</a> Cagney also became involved in political causes, and in 1936, agreed to sponsor the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Anti-Nazi_League" title="Hollywood Anti-Nazi League">Hollywood Anti-Nazi League</a>.<a href="#cite_note-WIL-89">[89]</a> Unknown to Cagney, the League was in fact a front organization for the Communist International (<a href="/wiki/Communist_International" title="Communist International">Comintern</a>), which sought to enlist support for the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and its foreign policies.<a href="#cite_note-WIL-89">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Something_to_Sing_About_Cagney.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Something_to_Sing_About_Cagney.jpg/150px-Something_to_Sing_About_Cagney.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Something_to_Sing_About_Cagney.jpg/225px-Something_to_Sing_About_Cagney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Something_to_Sing_About_Cagney.jpg/300px-Something_to_Sing_About_Cagney.jpg 2x" data-file-width="508" data-file-height="465" /></a><figcaption>Cagney in <a href="/wiki/Something_to_Sing_About_(1937_film)" title="Something to Sing About (1937 film)">Something to Sing About</a> (1937)</figcaption></figure> The courts eventually decided the Warner Bros. lawsuit in Cagney's favor. He had done what many thought unthinkable: taking on the studios and winning.<a href="#cite_note-Warren_123-88">[88]</a> Not only did he win, but Warner Bros. also knew that he was still their foremost box office draw and invited him back for a five-year, $150,000-a-film deal, with no more than two pictures a year. Cagney also had full say over what films he did and did not make.<a href="#cite_note-Warren_124-91">[91]</a> Additionally, William Cagney was guaranteed the position of assistant producer for the movies in which his brother starred.<a href="#cite_note-I_Journal-92">[92]</a> Cagney had demonstrated the power of the walkout in keeping the studios to their word. He later explained his reasons, saying, "I walked out because I depended on the studio heads to keep their word on this, that or other promise, and when the promise was not kept, my only recourse was to deprive them of my services."<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Cagney himself acknowledged the importance of the walkout for other actors in breaking the dominance of the studio system. Normally, when a star walked out, the time he or she was absent was added onto the end of an already long contract, as happened with <a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cagney52-76">[76]</a> Cagney, however, walked out and came back to a better contract. Many in Hollywood watched the case closely for hints of how future contracts might be handled.<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> Artistically, the Grand National experiment was a success for Cagney, who was able to move away from his traditional Warner Bros. tough guy roles to more sympathetic characters.<a href="#cite_note-Warren_124-91">[91]</a><a href="#cite_note-auteur71-95">[95]</a> How far he could have experimented and developed will never be known, but back in the Warner fold, he was once again playing tough guys.<a href="#cite_note-auteur71-95">[95]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1938–1942:_Return_to_Warner_Bros.">1938–1942: Return to Warner Bros.</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: 1938–1942: Return to Warner Bros.">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Angels_with_Dirty_Faces_(1938)">Angels with Dirty Faces (1938)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Angels with Dirty Faces (1938)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Cagney_and_Pat_O%27Brien_in_Angels_With_Dirty_Faces_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/James_Cagney_and_Pat_O%27Brien_in_Angels_With_Dirty_Faces_trailer.jpg/220px-James_Cagney_and_Pat_O%27Brien_in_Angels_With_Dirty_Faces_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/James_Cagney_and_Pat_O%27Brien_in_Angels_With_Dirty_Faces_trailer.jpg/330px-James_Cagney_and_Pat_O%27Brien_in_Angels_With_Dirty_Faces_trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/James_Cagney_and_Pat_O%27Brien_in_Angels_With_Dirty_Faces_trailer.jpg/440px-James_Cagney_and_Pat_O%27Brien_in_Angels_With_Dirty_Faces_trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1047" data-file-height="767" /></a><figcaption>Cagney and <a href="/wiki/Pat_O%27Brien_(actor)" title="Pat O'Brien (actor)">Pat O'Brien</a> in <a href="/wiki/Angels_with_Dirty_Faces" title="Angels with Dirty Faces">Angels with Dirty Faces</a> (1938), the sixth of nine feature films they would make together</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Cagney_Pat_O%27Brien_Angels_with_Dirty_Faces_Still.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/James_Cagney_Pat_O%27Brien_Angels_with_Dirty_Faces_Still.jpg/220px-James_Cagney_Pat_O%27Brien_Angels_with_Dirty_Faces_Still.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/James_Cagney_Pat_O%27Brien_Angels_with_Dirty_Faces_Still.jpg/330px-James_Cagney_Pat_O%27Brien_Angels_with_Dirty_Faces_Still.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/James_Cagney_Pat_O%27Brien_Angels_with_Dirty_Faces_Still.jpg/440px-James_Cagney_Pat_O%27Brien_Angels_with_Dirty_Faces_Still.jpg 2x" data-file-width="482" data-file-height="381" /></a><figcaption>Cagney and Pat O'Brien in the endlessly debated final walk</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cagney_angels_final_walk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Cagney_angels_final_walk.jpg/220px-Cagney_angels_final_walk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Cagney_angels_final_walk.jpg/330px-Cagney_angels_final_walk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Cagney_angels_final_walk.jpg/440px-Cagney_angels_final_walk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="795" data-file-height="803" /></a><figcaption>Cagney takes the controversial final walk</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ann_SHERIDAN-James_CAGNEY-Angels_Dirty_Faces-PHOTO2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Ann_SHERIDAN-James_CAGNEY-Angels_Dirty_Faces-PHOTO2.jpg/220px-Ann_SHERIDAN-James_CAGNEY-Angels_Dirty_Faces-PHOTO2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Ann_SHERIDAN-James_CAGNEY-Angels_Dirty_Faces-PHOTO2.jpg/330px-Ann_SHERIDAN-James_CAGNEY-Angels_Dirty_Faces-PHOTO2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Ann_SHERIDAN-James_CAGNEY-Angels_Dirty_Faces-PHOTO2.jpg/440px-Ann_SHERIDAN-James_CAGNEY-Angels_Dirty_Faces-PHOTO2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="882" data-file-height="787" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ann_Sheridan" title="Ann Sheridan">Ann Sheridan</a> and Cagney in Angels with Dirty Faces (1938)</figcaption></figure> Cagney's two films of 1938, <a href="/wiki/Boy_Meets_Girl_(1938_film)" title="Boy Meets Girl (1938 film)">Boy Meets Girl</a> and <a href="/wiki/Angels_with_Dirty_Faces" title="Angels with Dirty Faces">Angels with Dirty Faces</a>, both costarred Pat O'Brien. The former had Cagney in a comedy role, and received mixed reviews. Warner Bros. had allowed Cagney his change of pace,<a href="#cite_note-Warren127-96">[96]</a> but was keen to get him back to playing tough guys, which was more lucrative. Ironically, the script for Angels was one that Cagney had hoped to do while with Grand National, but the studio had been unable to secure funding.<a href="#cite_note-Warren127-96">[96]</a> Cagney starred as Rocky Sullivan, a gangster fresh out of jail and looking for his former associate, played by <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a>, who owes him money. While revisiting his old haunts, he runs into his old friend Jerry Connolly, played by O'Brien, who is now a priest concerned about the <a href="/wiki/Dead_End_Kids" title="Dead End Kids">Dead End Kids</a>' futures, particularly as they idolize Rocky. After a messy shootout, Sullivan is eventually captured by the police and <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment" title="Capital punishment">sentenced to death</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Electric_chair" title="Electric chair">electric chair</a>. Connolly pleads with Rocky to "turn yellow" on his way to the chair so the Kids will lose their admiration for him, and hopefully avoid turning to crime. Sullivan refuses, but on his way to his execution, he breaks down and begs for his life. It is unclear whether this cowardice is real or just feigned for the Kids' benefit. Cagney himself refused to say, insisting he liked the ambiguity.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> The film is regarded by many as one of Cagney's finest,<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> and garnered him an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Award for Best Actor</a> nomination for 1938. He lost to <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a> in <a href="/wiki/Boys_Town_(film)" title="Boys Town (film)">Boys Town</a>. Cagney had been considered for the role, but lost out on it due to his typecasting.<a href="#cite_note-Warren,_page_163-99">[99]</a> (He also lost the role of <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">Notre Dame</a> football coach <a href="/wiki/Knute_Rockne" title="Knute Rockne">Knute Rockne</a> in <a href="/wiki/Knute_Rockne,_All_American" title="Knute Rockne, All American">Knute Rockne, All American</a> to his friend Pat O'Brien for the same reason.<a href="#cite_note-Warren,_page_163-99">[99]</a>) Cagney did, however, win that year's <a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor">New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor</a>. His earlier insistence on not filming with live ammunition proved to be a good decision. Having been told while filming Angels with Dirty Faces that he would be doing a scene with real machine gun bullets (a common practice in the Hollywood of the time), Cagney refused and insisted the shots be added afterwards. As it turned out, a ricocheting bullet passed through exactly where his head would have been.<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Roaring_Twenties_(1939)">The Roaring Twenties (1939)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: The Roaring Twenties (1939)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Humphrey_Bogart_James_Cagney_Jeffrey_Lynn_in_The_Roaring_Twenties_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Close up shot of three men in a room talking" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Humphrey_Bogart_James_Cagney_Jeffrey_Lynn_in_The_Roaring_Twenties_trailer.jpg/170px-Humphrey_Bogart_James_Cagney_Jeffrey_Lynn_in_The_Roaring_Twenties_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Humphrey_Bogart_James_Cagney_Jeffrey_Lynn_in_The_Roaring_Twenties_trailer.jpg/255px-Humphrey_Bogart_James_Cagney_Jeffrey_Lynn_in_The_Roaring_Twenties_trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Humphrey_Bogart_James_Cagney_Jeffrey_Lynn_in_The_Roaring_Twenties_trailer.jpg/340px-Humphrey_Bogart_James_Cagney_Jeffrey_Lynn_in_The_Roaring_Twenties_trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1016" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a> with Cagney and <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Lynn" title="Jeffrey Lynn">Jeffrey Lynn</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Roaring_Twenties" title="The Roaring Twenties">The Roaring Twenties</a> (1939)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Cagney_Humphrey_Bogart_The_Roaring_Twenties_Still.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/James_Cagney_Humphrey_Bogart_The_Roaring_Twenties_Still.jpg/170px-James_Cagney_Humphrey_Bogart_The_Roaring_Twenties_Still.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/James_Cagney_Humphrey_Bogart_The_Roaring_Twenties_Still.jpg/255px-James_Cagney_Humphrey_Bogart_The_Roaring_Twenties_Still.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/James_Cagney_Humphrey_Bogart_The_Roaring_Twenties_Still.jpg/340px-James_Cagney_Humphrey_Bogart_The_Roaring_Twenties_Still.jpg 2x" data-file-width="806" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Cagney and Bogart in The Roaring Twenties (1939)</figcaption></figure> During his first year back at Warner Bros., Cagney became the studio's highest earner, making $324,000.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> He starred with <a href="/wiki/George_Raft" title="George Raft">George Raft</a> in the smash hit <a href="/wiki/Each_Dawn_I_Die" title="Each Dawn I Die">Each Dawn I Die</a>, an extremely entertaining prison movie that was so successful at the box office that it prompted the studio to offer Raft an important contract in the wake of his departure from <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount</a>. In addition, Cagney made <a href="/wiki/The_Oklahoma_Kid" title="The Oklahoma Kid">The Oklahoma Kid</a>, a memorable <a href="/wiki/Western_(genre)" title="Western (genre)">Western</a> with Humphrey Bogart as the black-clad villain. Cagney completed his first decade of movie-making in 1939 with <a href="/wiki/The_Roaring_Twenties" title="The Roaring Twenties">The Roaring Twenties</a>, his first film with <a href="/wiki/Raoul_Walsh" title="Raoul Walsh">Raoul Walsh</a> and his last with Bogart. After The Roaring Twenties, it would be a decade before Cagney made another gangster film. Cagney again received good reviews; <a href="/wiki/Graham_Greene" title="Graham Greene">Graham Greene</a> stated, "Mr. Cagney, of the bull-calf brow, is as always a superb and witty actor".<a href="#cite_note-auteur79-103">[103]</a> The Roaring Twenties was the last film in which Cagney's character's violence was explained by poor upbringing, or his environment, as was the case in The Public Enemy. From that point on, violence was attached to mania, as in <a href="/wiki/White_Heat" title="White Heat">White Heat</a>.<a href="#cite_note-auteur79-103">[103]</a> In 1939 Cagney was second to only <a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> in the national acting wage stakes, earning $368,333.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1940–1941:_City_for_Conquest,_The_Fighting_69th,_and_The_Strawberry_Blonde">1940–1941: City for Conquest, The Fighting 69th, and The Strawberry Blonde</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: 1940–1941: City for Conquest, The Fighting 69th, and The Strawberry Blonde">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:San_Leandro,_California._Hanging_Around._Twenty_years_old,_his_high_school_education_is_over_and_college_was_never..._-_NARA_-_532243.tif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/San_Leandro%2C_California._Hanging_Around._Twenty_years_old%2C_his_high_school_education_is_over_and_college_was_never..._-_NARA_-_532243.tif/lossy-page1-170px-San_Leandro%2C_California._Hanging_Around._Twenty_years_old%2C_his_high_school_education_is_over_and_college_was_never..._-_NARA_-_532243.tif.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/San_Leandro%2C_California._Hanging_Around._Twenty_years_old%2C_his_high_school_education_is_over_and_college_was_never..._-_NARA_-_532243.tif/lossy-page1-255px-San_Leandro%2C_California._Hanging_Around._Twenty_years_old%2C_his_high_school_education_is_over_and_college_was_never..._-_NARA_-_532243.tif.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/San_Leandro%2C_California._Hanging_Around._Twenty_years_old%2C_his_high_school_education_is_over_and_college_was_never..._-_NARA_-_532243.tif/lossy-page1-340px-San_Leandro%2C_California._Hanging_Around._Twenty_years_old%2C_his_high_school_education_is_over_and_college_was_never..._-_NARA_-_532243.tif.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2706" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Passerby views original movie poster for The Fighting 69th in 1940</figcaption></figure> In 1940, Cagney portrayed a boxer in the epic thriller <a href="/wiki/City_for_Conquest" title="City for Conquest">City for Conquest</a> with <a href="/wiki/Ann_Sheridan" title="Ann Sheridan">Ann Sheridan</a> as Cagney's <a href="/wiki/Leading_lady" class="mw-redirect" title="Leading lady">leading lady</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kennedy" title="Arthur Kennedy">Arthur Kennedy</a> in his first screen role as Cagney's younger brother attempting to compose musical symphonies, <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Quinn" title="Anthony Quinn">Anthony Quinn</a> as a brutish dancer, and <a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> as a flamboyantly dressed young gangster originally from the local neighborhood. The well-received film with its shocking plot twists features one of Cagney's most moving performances. Later the same year, Cagney and Sheridan reunited with Pat O'Brien in <a href="/wiki/Torrid_Zone" title="Torrid Zone">Torrid Zone</a>, a turbulent comedy set in a <a href="/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America">Central American</a> country in which a labor organizer is turning the workers against O'Brien's character's banana company, with Cagney's "Nick Butler" intervening. The supporting cast features <a href="/wiki/Andy_Devine" title="Andy Devine">Andy Devine</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_Reeves" title="George Reeves">George Reeves</a>. Cagney's third film in 1940 was <a href="/wiki/The_Fighting_69th" title="The Fighting 69th">The Fighting 69th</a>, a <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> film about a real-life unit with Cagney playing a fictional private, alongside Pat O'Brien as Father <a href="/wiki/Francis_P._Duffy" title="Francis P. Duffy">Francis P. Duffy</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Brent" title="George Brent">George Brent</a> as future <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Strategic_Services" title="Office of Strategic Services">OSS</a> leader Maj. <a href="/wiki/William_J._Donovan" title="William J. Donovan">"Wild Bill" Donovan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Lynn" title="Jeffrey Lynn">Jeffrey Lynn</a> as famous young poet Sgt. <a href="/wiki/Joyce_Kilmer" title="Joyce Kilmer">Joyce Kilmer</a>. <a href="/wiki/Alan_Hale_Sr." title="Alan Hale Sr.">Alan Hale Sr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_McHugh" title="Frank McHugh">Frank McHugh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dick_Foran" title="Dick Foran">Dick Foran</a> also appear. In 1941, Cagney and <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> reunited for a comedy set in the contemporary West titled <a href="/wiki/The_Bride_Came_C.O.D." title="The Bride Came C.O.D.">The Bride Came C.O.D.</a>, followed by a change of pace with the gentle <a href="/wiki/Turn_of_the_century" title="Turn of the century">turn-of-the-century</a> <a href="/wiki/Romantic_comedy" title="Romantic comedy">romantic comedy</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Strawberry_Blonde" title="The Strawberry Blonde">The Strawberry Blonde</a> (1941) featuring songs of the period and also starring <a href="/wiki/Olivia_de_Havilland" title="Olivia de Havilland">Olivia de Havilland</a> and rising young phenomenon <a href="/wiki/Rita_Hayworth" title="Rita Hayworth">Rita Hayworth</a>, along with Alan Hale Sr. and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Carson" title="Jack Carson">Jack Carson</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Yankee_Doodle_Dandy_(1942)">Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Cagney_in_Yankee_Doodle_Dandy_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/James_Cagney_in_Yankee_Doodle_Dandy_trailer.jpg/170px-James_Cagney_in_Yankee_Doodle_Dandy_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/James_Cagney_in_Yankee_Doodle_Dandy_trailer.jpg/255px-James_Cagney_in_Yankee_Doodle_Dandy_trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/James_Cagney_in_Yankee_Doodle_Dandy_trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="303" data-file-height="232" /></a><figcaption>Cagney as <a href="/wiki/George_M._Cohan" title="George M. Cohan">George M. Cohan</a>, performing "<a href="/wiki/The_Yankee_Doodle_Boy" title="The Yankee Doodle Boy">The Yankee Doodle Boy</a>" from <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Doodle_Dandy" title="Yankee Doodle Dandy">Yankee Doodle Dandy</a> (1942)</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:150px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "Smart, alert, hard-headed, Cagney is as typically American as Cohan himself... It was a remarkable performance, probably Cagney's best, and it makes Yankee Doodle a dandy" </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">Time magazine<a href="#cite_note-Warren,_page_155-105">[105]</a></cite> </div> In 1942, Cagney portrayed <a href="/wiki/George_M._Cohan" title="George M. Cohan">George M. Cohan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Doodle_Dandy" title="Yankee Doodle Dandy">Yankee Doodle Dandy</a>, a film Cagney "took great pride in"<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> and considered his best.<a href="#cite_note-Warren154-107">[107]</a> Producer <a href="/wiki/Hal_B._Wallis" title="Hal B. Wallis">Hal Wallis</a> said that having seen Cohan in <a href="/wiki/I%27d_Rather_Be_Right" title="I'd Rather Be Right">I'd Rather Be Right</a>, he never considered anyone other than Cagney for the part.<a href="#cite_note-Warren150-108">[108]</a> Cagney, though, insisted that <a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> had been the first choice, but turned it down.<a href="#cite_note-Warren150-108">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> Many critics of the time and since have declared it Cagney's best film, drawing parallels between Cohan and Cagney; they both began their careers in vaudeville, struggled for years before reaching the peak of their profession, were surrounded with family and married early, and both had a wife who was happy to sit back while he went on to stardom.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> The film was nominated for eight Academy Awards and won three, including Cagney's for Best Actor. In his acceptance speech, Cagney said, "I've always maintained that in this business, you're only as good as the other fellow thinks you are. It's nice to know that you people thought I did a good job. And don't forget that it was a good part, too."<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a> Filming began the day after the <a href="/wiki/Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor" title="Attack on Pearl Harbor">attack on Pearl Harbor</a>, and the cast and crew worked in a "patriotic frenzy"<a href="#cite_note-Warren150-108">[108]</a> as the United States' involvement in World War II gave the workers a feeling that "they might be sending the last message from the free world", according to actress <a href="/wiki/Rosemary_DeCamp" title="Rosemary DeCamp">Rosemary DeCamp</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Warren149-113">[113]</a> Cohan was given a private showing of the film shortly before his death, and thanked Cagney "for a wonderful job,"<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> exclaiming, "My God, what an act to follow!"<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> A paid première, with seats ranging from $25 to $25,000, raised $5,750,000 for <a href="/wiki/War_bond" title="War bond">war bonds</a> for the US treasury.<a href="#cite_note-auteur94-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1942–1948:_Independent_again">1942–1948: Independent again</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: 1942–1948: Independent again">edit</a>]</div> Cagney announced in March 1942 that his brother William and he were setting up Cagney Productions to release films through <a href="/wiki/United_Artists" title="United Artists">United Artists</a>.<a href="#cite_note-SIMPP-84">[84]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> Free of Warner Bros. again, Cagney spent some time relaxing on his farm in <a href="/wiki/Martha%27s_Vineyard" title="Martha's Vineyard">Martha's Vineyard</a> before volunteering to join the <a href="/wiki/United_Service_Organizations" title="United Service Organizations">USO</a>. He spent several weeks touring the US, entertaining troops with vaudeville routines and scenes from Yankee Doodle Dandy.<a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> In September 1942, he was elected president of the Screen Actors Guild. Almost a year after its creation, Cagney Productions produced its first film, <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Come_Lately" title="Johnny Come Lately">Johnny Come Lately</a>, in 1943. While the major studios were producing patriotic war movies, Cagney was determined to continue dispelling his tough-guy image,<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> so he produced a movie that was a "complete and exhilarating exposition of the Cagney '<a href="/wiki/Alter_ego" title="Alter ego">alter-ego</a>' on film".<a href="#cite_note-auteur99-121">[121]</a> According to Cagney, the film "made money but it was no great winner", and reviews varied from excellent (Time) to poor (New York's <a href="/wiki/PM_(newspaper)" title="PM (newspaper)">PM</a>).<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatright" style="width:225px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "I'm here to dance a few jigs, sing a few songs, say hello to the boys, and that's all." </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">Cagney to British reporters<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a></cite> </div> Following the film's completion, Cagney went back to the USO and toured US military bases in the UK. He refused to give interviews to the British press, preferring to concentrate on rehearsals and performances. He gave several performances a day for the <a href="/wiki/Signal_Corps_(United_States_Army)" class="mw-redirect" title="Signal Corps (United States Army)">Army Signal Corps</a> of The American Cavalcade of Dance, which consisted of a history of American dance, from the earliest days to Fred Astaire, and culminated with dances from Yankee Doodle Dandy. The second movie Cagney's company produced was <a href="/wiki/Blood_on_the_Sun" title="Blood on the Sun">Blood on the Sun</a>. Insisting on doing his own stunts, Cagney required <a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">judo</a> training from expert Ken Kuniyuki and Jack Halloran, a former policeman.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> The Cagneys had hoped that an action film would appeal more to audiences, but it fared worse at the box office than Johnny Come Lately. At this time, Cagney heard of young war hero <a href="/wiki/Audie_Murphy" title="Audie Murphy">Audie Murphy</a>, who had appeared on the cover of <a href="/wiki/Life_(magazine)" title="Life (magazine)">Life magazine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> Cagney thought that Murphy had the looks to be a movie star, and suggested that he come to Hollywood. Cagney felt, however, that Murphy could not act, and his contract was loaned out and then sold.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> While negotiating the rights for his third independent film, Cagney starred in <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Fox" class="mw-redirect" title="20th Century Fox">20th Century Fox</a>'s <a href="/wiki/13_Rue_Madeleine" title="13 Rue Madeleine">13 Rue Madeleine</a> for $300,000 for two months of work.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> The wartime spy film was a success, and Cagney was keen to begin production of his new project, an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/William_Saroyan" title="William Saroyan">William Saroyan</a>'s Broadway play <a href="/wiki/The_Time_of_Your_Life" title="The Time of Your Life">The Time of Your Life</a>. Saroyan himself loved the film, but it was a commercial disaster, costing the company half a million dollars to make;<a href="#cite_note-Warren180-128">[128]</a> audiences again struggled to accept Cagney in a nontough-guy role.<a href="#cite_note-Warren180-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-auteur112-129">[129]</a> Cagney Productions was in serious trouble; poor returns from the produced films, and a legal dispute with Sam Goldwyn Studio over a rental agreement<a href="#cite_note-Warren180-128">[128]</a><a href="#cite_note-auteur112-129">[129]</a> forced Cagney back to Warner Bros. He signed a distribution-production deal with the studio for the film <a href="/wiki/White_Heat" title="White Heat">White Heat</a>,<a href="#cite_note-auteur112-129">[129]</a> effectively making Cagney Productions a unit of Warner Bros.<a href="#cite_note-I_Journal-92">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1949–1955:_Back_to_Warner_Bros.">1949–1955: Back to Warner Bros.</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: 1949–1955: Back to Warner Bros.">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="White_Heat_(1949)">White Heat (1949)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: White Heat (1949)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Cagney_in_White_Heat_trailer_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Head and shoulders shot of Cagney, wearing black fedora and smiling slightly, scenery in the background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/James_Cagney_in_White_Heat_trailer_crop.jpg/125px-James_Cagney_in_White_Heat_trailer_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/James_Cagney_in_White_Heat_trailer_crop.jpg/188px-James_Cagney_in_White_Heat_trailer_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/James_Cagney_in_White_Heat_trailer_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="215" data-file-height="235" /></a><figcaption>Cagney as Cody Jarrett in <a href="/wiki/White_Heat" title="White Heat">White Heat</a> (1949)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Virginia_Mayo_and_James_Cagney_in_White_Heat_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Virginia_Mayo_and_James_Cagney_in_White_Heat_trailer.jpg/170px-Virginia_Mayo_and_James_Cagney_in_White_Heat_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Virginia_Mayo_and_James_Cagney_in_White_Heat_trailer.jpg/255px-Virginia_Mayo_and_James_Cagney_in_White_Heat_trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1d/Virginia_Mayo_and_James_Cagney_in_White_Heat_trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="314" data-file-height="234" /></a><figcaption>With <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Mayo" title="Virginia Mayo">Virginia Mayo</a> in <a href="/wiki/White_Heat" title="White Heat">White Heat</a> (1949)</figcaption></figure> Cagney's portrayal of Cody Jarrett in the 1949 film <a href="/wiki/White_Heat" title="White Heat">White Heat</a> is one of his most memorable.<a href="#cite_note-PFrench-130">[130]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rage-131">[131]</a> Cinema had changed in the 10 years since Walsh last directed Cagney (in The Strawberry Blonde), and the actor's portrayal of gangsters had also changed. Unlike Tom Powers in The Public Enemy, Jarrett was portrayed as a raging lunatic with few if any sympathetic qualities.<a href="#cite_note-auteur112114-132">[132]</a> In the 18 intervening years, Cagney's hair had begun to gray, and he developed a paunch for the first time. He was no longer a dashing romantic commodity in precisely the same way he obviously was before, and this was reflected in his performance.<a href="#cite_note-auteur112114-132">[132]</a> Cagney himself had the idea of playing Jarrett as <a href="/wiki/Psychosis" title="Psychosis">psychotic</a>; he later stated, "it was essentially a cheapie one-two-three-four kind of thing, so I suggested we make him nuts. It was agreed so we put in all those fits and headaches."<a href="#cite_note-Warren181-133">[133]</a> Cagney's final lines in the film – "Made it, Ma! Top of the world!" – was voted the <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Movie_Quotes" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes">18th-greatest movie line</a> by the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>. Likewise, Jarrett's explosion of rage in prison on being told of his mother's death is widely hailed as one of Cagney's most memorable performances.<a href="#cite_note-Rage-131">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> Some of the extras on set actually became terrified of the actor because of his violent portrayal.<a href="#cite_note-Rage-131">[131]</a> Cagney attributed the performance to his father's alcoholic rages, which he had witnessed as a child, as well as someone that he had seen on a visit to a <a href="/wiki/Psychiatric_hospital" title="Psychiatric hospital">mental hospital</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Rage-131">[131]</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:225px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "[A] homicidal paranoiac with a mother fixation" </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">Warner Bros. publicity description of Cody Jarrett in <a href="/wiki/White_Heat" title="White Heat">White Heat</a><a href="#cite_note-Warren181-133">[133]</a></cite> </div> The film was a critical success, though some critics wondered about the social impact of a character that they saw as sympathetic.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> Cagney was still struggling against his gangster typecasting. He said to a journalist, "It's what the people want me to do. Some day, though, I'd like to make another movie that kids could go and see."<a href="#cite_note-Warren182-136">[136]</a> However, Warner Bros., perhaps searching for another Yankee Doodle Dandy,<a href="#cite_note-Warren182-136">[136]</a> assigned Cagney a musical for his next picture, 1950's <a href="/wiki/The_West_Point_Story_(film)" title="The West Point Story (film)">The West Point Story</a> with <a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a>, an actress he admired.<a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> His next film, <a href="/wiki/Kiss_Tomorrow_Goodbye_(film)" title="Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye (film)">Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye</a>, was another gangster movie, which was the first by Cagney Productions since its acquisition. While compared unfavorably to White Heat by critics, it was fairly successful at the box office, with $500,000 going straight to Cagney Productions' bankers to pay off their losses.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> Cagney Productions was not a great success, however, and in 1953, after William Cagney produced his last film, <a href="/wiki/A_Lion_Is_in_the_Streets" title="A Lion Is in the Streets">A Lion Is in the Streets</a>, a drama loosely based on flamboyant politician <a href="/wiki/Huey_Long" title="Huey Long">Huey Long</a>, the company came to an end.<a href="#cite_note-SIMPP-84">[84]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Love_Me_or_Leave_Me_(1955)">Love Me or Leave Me (1955)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Love Me or Leave Me (1955)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Cagney_in_Love_Me_or_Leave_Me_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="face shot of Cagney with short hair parted slightly off center" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/James_Cagney_in_Love_Me_or_Leave_Me_trailer.jpg/170px-James_Cagney_in_Love_Me_or_Leave_Me_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/James_Cagney_in_Love_Me_or_Leave_Me_trailer.jpg/255px-James_Cagney_in_Love_Me_or_Leave_Me_trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/James_Cagney_in_Love_Me_or_Leave_Me_trailer.jpg/340px-James_Cagney_in_Love_Me_or_Leave_Me_trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="281" /></a><figcaption>Cagney as gangster <a href="/wiki/Martin_Snyder" title="Martin Snyder">Martin "Moe the Gimp" Snyder</a> in <a href="/wiki/Love_Me_or_Leave_Me_(film)" title="Love Me or Leave Me (film)">Love Me or Leave Me</a> (1955)</figcaption></figure> Cagney's next notable role was the 1955 film <a href="/wiki/Love_Me_or_Leave_Me_(film)" title="Love Me or Leave Me (film)">Love Me or Leave Me</a>, his third with <a href="/wiki/Doris_Day" title="Doris Day">Doris Day</a>, who was <a href="/wiki/Billing_(performing_arts)" title="Billing (performing arts)">top-billed</a> above Cagney for this picture, the first movie for which he'd accepted second billing since Smart Money in 1931. Cagney played <a href="/wiki/Martin_Snyder" title="Martin Snyder">Martin "Moe the Gimp" Snyder</a>, a lame <a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">Jewish-American</a> gangster from Chicago, a part Spencer Tracy had turned down.<a href="#cite_note-Cagney135-139">[139]</a> Cagney described the script as "that extremely rare thing, the perfect script".<a href="#cite_note-Cagney135-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-Warren189-140">[140]</a> When the film was released, Snyder reportedly asked how Cagney had so accurately copied his limp, but Cagney himself insisted he had not, having based it on personal observation of other people when they limped: "What I did was very simple. I just slapped my foot down as I turned it out while walking. That's all".<a href="#cite_note-Cagney135-139">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-Warren189-140">[140]</a> His performance earned him another Best Actor Academy Award nomination, 17 years after his first.<a href="#cite_note-oscar-7">[7]</a> Reviews were strong, and the film is considered one of the best of his later career. In Day, he found a co-star with whom he could build a rapport, such as he had had with Blondell at the start of his career.<a href="#cite_note-auteur135-141">[141]</a> Day herself was full of praise for Cagney, stating that he was "the most professional actor I've ever known. He was always 'real'. I simply forgot we were making a picture. His eyes would actually fill up when we were working on a tender scene. And you never needed drops to make your eyes shine when Jimmy was on the set."<a href="#cite_note-auteur135-141">[141]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mister_Roberts_(1955)">Mister Roberts (1955)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Mister Roberts (1955)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mister_Roberts_(1955_movie_poster).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mister_Roberts_%281955_movie_poster%29.jpg/170px-Mister_Roberts_%281955_movie_poster%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mister_Roberts_%281955_movie_poster%29.jpg/255px-Mister_Roberts_%281955_movie_poster%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Mister_Roberts_%281955_movie_poster%29.jpg/340px-Mister_Roberts_%281955_movie_poster%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2089" data-file-height="3188" /></a><figcaption>Poster (in public domain) for <a href="/wiki/Mister_Roberts_(1955_film)" title="Mister Roberts (1955 film)">Mister Roberts</a> (1955) with <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a>, Cagney, <a href="/wiki/William_Powell" title="William Powell">William Powell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a></figcaption></figure> Cagney's next film was <a href="/wiki/Mister_Roberts_(1955_film)" title="Mister Roberts (1955 film)">Mister Roberts</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> and slated to star Spencer Tracy. Tracy's involvement ensured that Cagney accepted a supporting role in his close friend's movie, although in the end, Tracy did not take part and <a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> played the titular role instead.<a href="#cite_note-Warren190-142">[142]</a> Cagney enjoyed working with the film's superb cast despite the absence of Tracy. Major film star <a href="/wiki/William_Powell" title="William Powell">William Powell</a> played a rare supporting role as "Doc" in the film, his final picture before retirement from a stellar career that had spanned 33 years, since his first appearance in <a href="/wiki/Sherlock_Holmes_(1922_film)" title="Sherlock Holmes (1922 film)">Sherlock Holmes</a> with <a href="/wiki/John_Barrymore" title="John Barrymore">John Barrymore</a> in 1922. Cagney had worked with Ford on <a href="/wiki/What_Price_Glory_(1952_film)" title="What Price Glory (1952 film)">What Price Glory?</a> three years earlier, and they had gotten along fairly well. However, as soon as Ford had met Cagney at the airport for that film, the director warned him that they would eventually "tangle asses", which caught Cagney by surprise. He later said, "I would have kicked his brains out. He was so goddamned mean to everybody. He was truly a nasty old man."<a href="#cite_note-Warren191-143">[143]</a> The next day, Cagney was slightly late on set, incensing Ford. Cagney cut short his imminent tirade, saying "When I started this picture, you said that we would tangle asses before this was over. I'm ready now – are you?" Ford walked away, and they had no more problems, though Cagney never particularly liked Ford.<a href="#cite_note-Warren191-143">[143]</a> Cagney's skill at noticing tiny details in other actors' performances became apparent during the shooting of Mister Roberts. While watching the <a href="/wiki/Kraft_Music_Hall_(TV_series)" title="Kraft Music Hall (TV series)">Kraft Music Hall</a> <a href="/wiki/Anthology" title="Anthology">anthology</a> television show some months before, Cagney had noticed <a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> performing left-handed, doing practically everything with his left hand. The first thing that Cagney asked Lemmon when they met was if he was still using his left hand. Lemmon was shocked; he had done it on a whim, and thought no one else had noticed. He said of his co-star, "his powers of observation must be absolutely incredible, in addition to the fact that he remembered it. I was very flattered."<a href="#cite_note-Warren190-142">[142]</a> The film was a success, securing three Oscar nominations, including <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Picture" title="Academy Award for Best Picture">Best Picture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound_Mixing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Sound Mixing">Best Sound Recording</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor">Best Supporting Actor</a> for Lemmon, who won. While Cagney was not nominated, he had thoroughly enjoyed the production. Filming on <a href="/wiki/Midway_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Midway Island">Midway Island</a> and in a more minor role meant that he had time to relax and engage in his hobby of painting. He also drew caricatures of the cast and crew.<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1955–1961:_Later_career">1955–1961: Later career</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: 1955–1961: Later career">edit</a>]</div> In 1955 Cagney replaced <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Western_(genre)" title="Western (genre)">Western film</a> <a href="/wiki/Tribute_to_a_Bad_Man" title="Tribute to a Bad Man">Tribute to a Bad Man</a> for <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a>. He received praise for his performance, and the studio liked his work enough to offer him <a href="/wiki/These_Wilder_Years" title="These Wilder Years">These Wilder Years</a> with <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a>. The two stars got on well; they had both previously worked in vaudeville, and they entertained the cast and crew off-screen by singing and dancing.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a> In 1956 Cagney undertook one of his very rare television roles, starring in <a href="/wiki/Robert_Montgomery_(actor)" title="Robert Montgomery (actor)">Robert Montgomery</a>'s Soldiers From the War Returning. This was a favor to Montgomery, who needed a strong fall season opener to stop the network from dropping his series. Cagney's appearance ensured that it was a success. The actor made it clear to reporters afterwards that television was not his medium: "I do enough work in movies. This is a high-tension business. I have tremendous admiration for the people who go through this sort of thing every week, but it's not for me."<a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> The following year, Cagney appeared in <a href="/wiki/Man_of_a_Thousand_Faces_(film)" title="Man of a Thousand Faces (film)">Man of a Thousand Faces</a>, in which he played a fictionalized version of <a href="/wiki/Lon_Chaney" title="Lon Chaney">Lon Chaney</a>. He received excellent reviews, with the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Journal-American" title="New York Journal-American">New York Journal American</a> rating it one of his best performances, and the film, made for <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal</a>, was a box office hit. Cagney's skill at mimicry, combined with a physical similarity to Chaney, helped him generate empathy for his character.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a><a href="#cite_note-Warren,_page_198-148">[148]</a> Later in 1957, Cagney ventured behind the camera for the first and only time to direct <a href="/wiki/Short_Cut_to_Hell" title="Short Cut to Hell">Short Cut to Hell</a>, a remake of the 1941 <a href="/wiki/Alan_Ladd" title="Alan Ladd">Alan Ladd</a> film <a href="/wiki/This_Gun_for_Hire" title="This Gun for Hire">This Gun for Hire</a>, which in turn was based on the <a href="/wiki/Graham_Greene" title="Graham Greene">Graham Greene</a> novel <a href="/wiki/A_Gun_for_Sale" title="A Gun for Sale">A Gun for Sale</a>. Cagney had long been told by friends that he would make an excellent director,<a href="#cite_note-Warren,_page_198-148">[148]</a> so when he was approached by his friend, producer <a href="/wiki/A._C._Lyles" title="A. C. Lyles">A. C. Lyles</a>, he instinctively said yes. He refused all offers of payment, saying he was an actor, not a director. The film was low budget, and shot quickly. As Cagney recalled, "We shot it in twenty days, and that was long enough for me. I find directing a bore, I have no desire to tell other people their business".<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> In 1959 Cagney played a labor leader in what proved to be his final musical, <a href="/wiki/Never_Steal_Anything_Small" title="Never Steal Anything Small">Never Steal Anything Small</a>, which featured a comical song and dance duet with <a href="/wiki/Cara_Williams" title="Cara Williams">Cara Williams</a>, who played his girlfriend. For Cagney's next film, he traveled to Ireland for <a href="/wiki/Shake_Hands_with_the_Devil_(1959_film)" title="Shake Hands with the Devil (1959 film)">Shake Hands with the Devil</a>, directed by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Anderson_(director)" title="Michael Anderson (director)">Michael Anderson</a>. Cagney had hoped to spend some time tracing his Irish ancestry, but time constraints and poor weather meant that he was unable to do so. The overriding message of violence inevitably leading to more violence attracted Cagney to the role of an <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican_Army" title="Irish Republican Army">Irish Republican Army</a> commander, and resulted in what some critics would regard as the finest performance of his final years.<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="The_Gallant_Hours_(1960)">The Gallant Hours (1960)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: The Gallant Hours (1960)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gallant_Hours-Montgomery-Halsey-Cagney.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d6/Gallant_Hours-Montgomery-Halsey-Cagney.jpg/170px-Gallant_Hours-Montgomery-Halsey-Cagney.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d6/Gallant_Hours-Montgomery-Halsey-Cagney.jpg/255px-Gallant_Hours-Montgomery-Halsey-Cagney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d6/Gallant_Hours-Montgomery-Halsey-Cagney.jpg/340px-Gallant_Hours-Montgomery-Halsey-Cagney.jpg 2x" data-file-width="345" data-file-height="289" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Robert_Montgomery_(actor)" title="Robert Montgomery (actor)">Robert Montgomery</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Halsey_Jr." title="William Halsey Jr.">"Bull" Halsey</a>, and Cagney on set</figcaption></figure> Cagney's career began winding down, and he made only one film in 1960, the critically acclaimed <a href="/wiki/The_Gallant_Hours" title="The Gallant Hours">The Gallant Hours</a>, in which he played <a href="/wiki/William_Halsey_Jr." title="William Halsey Jr.">Admiral William F. "Bull" Halsey</a>. The film, although set during the <a href="/wiki/Guadalcanal_Campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Guadalcanal Campaign">Guadalcanal Campaign</a> in the Pacific Theater during World War II, was not a war film, but instead focused on the impact of command. Cagney Productions, which shared the production credit with Robert Montgomery's company, made a brief return, though in name only. The film was a success, and The New York Times's <a href="/wiki/Bosley_Crowther" title="Bosley Crowther">Bosley Crowther</a> singled its star out for praise: "It is Mr. Cagney's performance, controlled to the last detail, that gives life and strong, heroic stature to the principal figure in the film. There is no braggadocio in it, no straining for bold or sharp effects. It is one of the quietest, most reflective, subtlest jobs that Mr. Cagney has ever done."<a href="#cite_note-Warren_205-151">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="One,_Two,_Three_(1961)">One, Two, Three (1961)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: One, Two, Three (1961)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/One_Two_Three_trailer_%281961%29.webm/220px-seek%3D164-One_Two_Three_trailer_%281961%29.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="166" data-durationhint="172" data-mwtitle="One_Two_Three_trailer_(1961).webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:One_Two_Three_trailer_(1961).webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/One_Two_Three_trailer_%281961%29.webm/One_Two_Three_trailer_%281961%29.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="476" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/One_Two_Three_trailer_%281961%29.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="476" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/One_Two_Three_trailer_%281961%29.webm/One_Two_Three_trailer_%281961%29.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="476" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/One_Two_Three_trailer_%281961%29.webm/One_Two_Three_trailer_%281961%29.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="190" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/One_Two_Three_trailer_%281961%29.webm/One_Two_Three_trailer_%281961%29.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="318" data-height="240" /></video><figcaption>One, Two, Three theatrical trailer</figcaption></figure> Cagney's penultimate film was a comedy. He was hand-picked by <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> to play a hard-driving <a href="/wiki/Coca-Cola" title="Coca-Cola">Coca-Cola</a> executive in the film <a href="/wiki/One,_Two,_Three" title="One, Two, Three">One, Two, Three</a>.<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> Cagney had concerns with the script, remembering back 23 years to Boy Meets Girl, in which scenes were reshot to try to make them funnier by speeding up the pacing, with the opposite effect. Cagney received assurances from Wilder that the script was balanced. Filming did not go well, though, with one scene requiring 50 takes, something to which Cagney was unaccustomed.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> In fact, it was one of the worst experiences of his long career. Cagney noted, "I never had the slightest difficulty with a fellow actor. Not until One, Two, Three. In that picture, <a href="/wiki/Horst_Buchholz" title="Horst Buchholz">Horst Buchholz</a> tried all sorts of scene-stealing didoes. I came close to knocking him on his ass."<a href="#cite_note-Warren_205-151">[151]</a> For the first time, Cagney considered walking out of a film. He felt he had worked too many years inside studios, and combined with a visit to <a href="/wiki/Dachau_concentration_camp" title="Dachau concentration camp">Dachau concentration camp</a> during filming, he decided that he had had enough, and retired afterward.<a href="#cite_note-155">[155]</a> One of the few positive aspects was his friendship with <a href="/wiki/Pamela_Tiffin" title="Pamela Tiffin">Pamela Tiffin</a>, to whom he gave acting guidance, including the secret that he had learned over his career: "You walk in, plant yourself squarely on both feet, look the other fella in the eye, and tell the truth."<a href="#cite_note-Warren203-156">[156]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1961–1986:_Later_years_and_retirement">1961–1986: Later years and retirement</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: 1961–1986: Later years and retirement">edit</a>]</div> Cagney remained in retirement for 20 years, conjuring up images of Jack L. Warner every time he was tempted to return, which soon dispelled the notion. After he had turned down an offer to play Alfred Doolittle in <a href="/wiki/My_Fair_Lady_(film)" title="My Fair Lady (film)">My Fair Lady</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Warren_207-157">[157]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cagney197-158">[158]</a> he found it easier to rebuff others, including a part in <a href="/wiki/The_Godfather_Part_II" title="The Godfather Part II">The Godfather Part II</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cagney197-158">[158]</a> He made few public appearances, preferring to spend winters in Los Angeles, and summers either at his Martha's Vineyard farm or at Verney Farms in New York. When in New York, Billie Vernon and he held numerous parties at the Silver Horn restaurant, where they got to know Marge Zimmermann, the proprietress.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="American_Film_Institute_Life_Achievement_Award_(1974)">American Film Institute Life Achievement Award (1974)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: American Film Institute Life Achievement Award (1974)">edit</a>]</div> Cagney was diagnosed with <a href="/wiki/Glaucoma" title="Glaucoma">glaucoma</a> and began taking eye drops, but continued to have vision problems. On Zimmermann's recommendation, he visited a different doctor, who determined that glaucoma had been a misdiagnosis, and that Cagney was actually <a href="/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" class="mw-redirect" title="Diabetes mellitus">diabetic</a>. Zimmermann then took it upon herself to look after Cagney, preparing his meals to reduce his blood <a href="/wiki/Triglyceride" title="Triglyceride">triglycerides</a>, which had reached alarming levels. Such was her success that, by the time Cagney made a rare public appearance at his <a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">American Film Institute Life Achievement Award</a> ceremony in 1974, he had lost 20 pounds (9.1 kg) and his vision had improved.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a> <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> opened the ceremony, and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> introduced Cagney. So many Hollywood stars attended—said to be more than for any event in history—that one columnist wrote at the time that a bomb in the dining room would have ended the movie industry. In his acceptance speech, Cagney lightly chastised the impressionist <a href="/wiki/Frank_Gorshin" title="Frank Gorshin">Frank Gorshin</a>, saying, "Oh, Frankie, just in passing, I never said 'MMMMmmmm, you dirty rat!' What I actually did say was 'Judy, Judy, Judy!'"—a joking reference to a similar misquotation attributed to Cary Grant.<a href="#cite_note-Warren209-161">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ragtime_(1981)">Ragtime (1981)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Ragtime (1981)">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1224211176"><div class="quotebox pullquote floatleft" style="width:225px; ;"> <blockquote class="quotebox-quote left-aligned" style=""> "I think he's some kind of genius. His instinct, it's just unbelievable. I could just stay at home. One of the qualities of a brilliant actor is that things look better on the screen than the set. Jimmy has that quality." </blockquote> <cite class="left-aligned" style="">Director <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> <a href="#cite_note-Warren,_page_215-162">[162]</a></cite> </div> While at <a href="/wiki/Coldwater_Canyon" title="Coldwater Canyon">Coldwater Canyon</a> in 1977, Cagney had a minor stroke. After he spent two weeks in the hospital, Zimmermann became his full-time caregiver, traveling with Billie Vernon and him wherever they went.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> After the stroke, Cagney was no longer able to undertake many of his favorite pastimes, including horseback riding and dancing, and as he became more <a href="/wiki/Depression_(mood)" title="Depression (mood)">depressed</a>, he even gave up painting. Encouraged by his wife and Zimmermann, Cagney accepted an offer from the director <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a> to star in a small but pivotal role in the film <a href="/wiki/Ragtime_(film)" title="Ragtime (film)">Ragtime</a> (1981).<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> This film was shot mainly at <a href="/wiki/Shepperton_Studios" title="Shepperton Studios">Shepperton Studios</a> in <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a>, England, and on his arrival at <a href="/wiki/Southampton" title="Southampton">Southampton</a> aboard the <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_2" title="Queen Elizabeth 2">Queen Elizabeth 2</a>, Cagney was mobbed by hundreds of fans. <a href="/wiki/Cunard_Line" title="Cunard Line">Cunard Line</a> officials, who were responsible for security at the dock, said they had never seen anything like it, although they had experienced past visits by <a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Despite the fact that Ragtime was his first film in 20 years, Cagney was immediately at ease: Flubbed lines and miscues were committed by his co-stars, often simply through sheer awe. <a href="/wiki/Howard_Rollins" title="Howard Rollins">Howard Rollins</a>, who received a Best Supporting Actor Oscar nomination for his performance, said, "I was frightened to meet Mr. Cagney. I asked him how to die in front of the camera. He said 'Just die!' It worked. Who would know more about dying than him?" Cagney also repeated the advice he had given to Pamela Tiffin, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Leslie" title="Joan Leslie">Joan Leslie</a>, and Lemmon. As filming progressed, Cagney's <a href="/wiki/Sciatica" title="Sciatica">sciatica</a> worsened, but he finished the nine-week filming, and reportedly stayed on the set after completing his scenes to help the other actors with their dialogue.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Cagney's frequent co-star, Pat O'Brien, appeared with him on the British chat show <a href="/wiki/Parkinson_(TV_series)" title="Parkinson (TV series)">Parkinson</a> in the early 1980s and they both made a surprise appearance at the <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_The_Queen_Mother" title="Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother">Queen Mother</a>'s command birthday performance at the <a href="/wiki/London_Palladium" title="London Palladium">London Palladium</a> in 1980.<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> His appearance onstage prompted the Queen Mother to rise to her feet, the only time she did so during the whole show, and she later broke protocol to go backstage to speak with Cagney directly.<a href="#cite_note-Warren,_page_215-162">[162]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Terrible_Joe_Moran_(1984)">Terrible Joe Moran (1984)</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Terrible Joe Moran (1984)">edit</a>]</div> Cagney made a rare TV appearance in the lead role of the movie <a href="/wiki/Terrible_Joe_Moran" title="Terrible Joe Moran">Terrible Joe Moran</a> in 1984. This was his last role. Cagney's health was fragile and more strokes had confined him to a wheelchair, but the producers worked his real-life mobility problem into the story. They also decided to dub his impaired speech, using the impersonator <a href="/wiki/Rich_Little" title="Rich Little">Rich Little</a>.<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> The film made use of fight clips from Cagney's boxing movie <a href="/wiki/Winner_Take_All_(1932_film)" title="Winner Take All (1932 film)">Winner Take All</a> (1932). <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CredCagneyFootlightParade33Trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/CredCagneyFootlightParade33Trailer.jpg/170px-CredCagneyFootlightParade33Trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/CredCagneyFootlightParade33Trailer.jpg/255px-CredCagneyFootlightParade33Trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/CredCagneyFootlightParade33Trailer.jpg/340px-CredCagneyFootlightParade33Trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="389" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Footlight_Parade" title="Footlight Parade">Footlight Parade</a> (1933)</figcaption></figure> In 1920, Cagney was a member of the chorus for the show Pitter Patter, where he met Frances Willard "Billie" Vernon. They married on September 28, 1922, and the marriage lasted until his death in 1986. Frances Cagney died in 1994.<a href="#cite_note-167">[167]</a> In 1940 they adopted a son whom they named James Francis Cagney III, and later a daughter, Cathleen "Casey" Cagney.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> Cagney was a very private man, and while he was willing to give the press opportunities for photographs, he generally spent his personal time out of the public eye.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> Cagney's son died from a heart attack on January 27, 1984, in Washington, D.C., two years before his father's death.<a href="#cite_note-ap-171">[171]</a><a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> James III had become estranged from him, and they had not seen or talked to one another since 1982.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-173">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-ap-171">[171]</a> Cagney's daughter Cathleen was also estranged from her father during the final years of his life. She died on August 11, 2004.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> As a young man, Cagney became interested in farming – sparked by a <a href="/wiki/Soil_conservation" title="Soil conservation">soil conservation</a> lecture he had attended<a href="#cite_note-auteur16-18">[18]</a> – to the extent that during his first walkout from Warner Bros., he helped to found a 100-acre (0.40 km2) farm in Martha's Vineyard.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[176]</a> Cagney loved that no paved roads surrounded the property, only dirt tracks. The house was rather run-down and ramshackle, and Billie was initially reluctant to move in, but soon came to love the place as well. After being inundated by movie fans, Cagney sent out a rumor that he had hired a gunman for security. The ruse proved so successful that when Spencer Tracy came to visit, his taxi driver refused to drive up to the house, saying, "I hear they shoot!" Tracy had to go the rest of the way on foot.<a href="#cite_note-Warren,_page_122-85">[85]</a> In 1955, having shot three films, Cagney bought a 120-acre (0.49 km2) farm in <a href="/wiki/Stanford,_New_York" title="Stanford, New York">Stanfordville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County,_New_York" title="Dutchess County, New York">Dutchess County</a>, New York, for $100,000. Cagney named it Verney Farm, taking the first syllable from Billie's maiden name and the second from his own surname. He turned it into a working farm, selling some of the dairy cattle and replacing them with beef cattle.<a href="#cite_note-Warren195-177">[177]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[178]</a> He expanded it over the years to 750 acres (3.0 km2). Such was Cagney's enthusiasm for agriculture and farming that his diligence and efforts were rewarded by an honorary degree from Florida's <a href="/wiki/Rollins_College" title="Rollins College">Rollins College</a>. Rather than just "turning up with <a href="/wiki/Ava_Gardner" title="Ava Gardner">Ava Gardner</a> on my arm" to accept his honorary degree, Cagney turned the tables upon the college's faculty by writing and submitting a paper on soil conservation.<a href="#cite_note-Warren195-177">[177]</a> He studied judo specifically for the movie Blood on the Sun in 1945, and then continued to study it for some time after the film was finished.<a href="#cite_note-179">[179]</a> His use of actual judo throws and holds in the movie has been noted as the first appearance of eastern martial arts in Western film.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Cagney was born in 1899 (prior to the widespread use of automobiles) and loved horses from childhood. As a child, he often sat on the horses of local deliverymen and rode in horse-drawn streetcars with his mother. As an adult, well after horses were replaced by automobiles as the primary mode of transportation, Cagney raised horses on his farms, specializing in <a href="/wiki/Morgan_horse" title="Morgan horse">Morgans</a>, a breed of which he was particularly fond.<a href="#cite_note-180">[180]</a> Cagney was a keen sailor and owned boats that were harbored on both coasts of the U.S.,<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> including the <a href="/wiki/Swift_of_Ipswich" title="Swift of Ipswich">Swift of Ipswich</a>.<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a> His joy in sailing, however, did not protect him from occasional <a href="/wiki/Seasickness" class="mw-redirect" title="Seasickness">seasickness</a>—becoming ill, sometimes, on a calm day while weathering rougher, heavier seas<a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> at other times. Cagney greatly enjoyed painting,<a href="#cite_note-Warren220-184">[184]</a> and claimed in his autobiography that he might have been happier, if somewhat poorer, as a painter than a movie star.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> The renowned painter <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Bongart" title="Sergei Bongart">Sergei Bongart</a> taught Cagney in his later life and owned two of Cagney's works. Cagney often gave away his work but refused to sell his paintings, considering himself an amateur. He signed and sold only one painting, purchased by <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carson" title="Johnny Carson">Johnny Carson</a> to benefit a charity.<a href="#cite_note-Warren220-184">[184]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_views">Political views</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Political views">edit</a>]</div> In his autobiography, Cagney said that as a young man, he had no political views, since he was more concerned with from where his next meal was coming.<a href="#cite_note-Cagney183-186">[186]</a> However, the emerging labor movement of the 1920s and 1930s soon forced him to take sides. The first version of the <a href="/wiki/National_Labor_Relations_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="National Labor Relations Act">National Labor Relations Act</a> was passed in 1935, and growing tensions between labor and management fueled the movement. Fanzines in the 1930s, however, described his politics as "radical".<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> This somewhat exaggerated view was enhanced by his public contractual wranglings with Warner Bros. at the time, his joining of the Screen Actors Guild in 1933, and his involvement in the revolt against the so-called "Merriam tax". The "Merriam tax" was an underhanded method of funnelling studio funds to politicians; during the <a href="/wiki/California_gubernatorial_election,_1934" class="mw-redirect" title="California gubernatorial election, 1934">1934 Californian gubernatorial</a> campaign, the studio executives would "tax" their actors, automatically taking a day's pay from their biggest earners, ultimately sending nearly half a million dollars to the gubernatorial campaign of <a href="/wiki/Frank_Merriam" title="Frank Merriam">Frank Merriam</a>. Cagney (as well as <a href="/wiki/Jean_Harlow" title="Jean Harlow">Jean Harlow</a>) publicly refused to pay<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a> and Cagney even threatened that, if the studios took a day's pay for Merriam's campaign, he would give a week's pay to <a href="/wiki/Upton_Sinclair" title="Upton Sinclair">Upton Sinclair</a>, Merriam's opponent in the race.<a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> He supported political activist and labor leader <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mooney" title="Thomas Mooney">Thomas Mooney</a>'s defense fund, but was repelled by the behavior of some of Mooney's supporters at a rally.<a href="#cite_note-Cagney183-186">[186]</a> Around the same time, he gave money for a <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Republican_Army" title="Spanish Republican Army">Spanish Republican Army</a> ambulance during the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Spanish Civil War</a>, which he put down to being "a soft touch". This donation enhanced his liberal reputation. He also became involved in a "liberal group...with a <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">leftist</a> slant," along with <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>. However, when he and Reagan saw the direction in which the group was heading, they resigned on the same night.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Cagney_Humphrey_Bogart_in_The_Roaring_Twenties_trailer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/James_Cagney_Humphrey_Bogart_in_The_Roaring_Twenties_trailer.jpg/220px-James_Cagney_Humphrey_Bogart_in_The_Roaring_Twenties_trailer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/James_Cagney_Humphrey_Bogart_in_The_Roaring_Twenties_trailer.jpg/330px-James_Cagney_Humphrey_Bogart_in_The_Roaring_Twenties_trailer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/James_Cagney_Humphrey_Bogart_in_The_Roaring_Twenties_trailer.jpg/440px-James_Cagney_Humphrey_Bogart_in_The_Roaring_Twenties_trailer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1016" data-file-height="767" /></a><figcaption>Cagney and <a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a> in <a href="/wiki/The_Roaring_Twenties" title="The Roaring Twenties">The Roaring Twenties</a> (1939)</figcaption></figure> Cagney was accused of being a communist sympathizer in 1934, and again in 1940. The accusation in 1934 stemmed from a letter police found from a local Communist official that alleged that Cagney would bring other Hollywood stars to meetings. Cagney denied this, and <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Steffens" title="Lincoln Steffens">Lincoln Steffens</a>, husband of the letter's writer, backed up this denial, asserting that the accusation stemmed solely from Cagney's donation to striking cotton workers in the <a href="/wiki/San_Joaquin_Valley" title="San Joaquin Valley">San Joaquin Valley</a>. William Cagney claimed this donation was the root of the charges in 1940.<a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a> Cagney was cleared by U.S. Representative <a href="/wiki/Martin_Dies_Jr." title="Martin Dies Jr.">Martin Dies Jr.</a> on the <a href="/wiki/House_Un-American_Activities_Committee" title="House Un-American Activities Committee">House Un-American Activities Committee</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Cagney became president of the Screen Actors Guild in 1942 for a two-year term. He took a role in the Guild's fight against the <a href="/wiki/American_Mafia" title="American Mafia">Mafia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Outfit" title="Chicago Outfit">Chicago Outfit</a>, which had been using the threat of <a href="/wiki/Strike_action" title="Strike action">strike action</a> by mobbed-controlled <a href="/wiki/Labor_union" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor union">labor union</a> to <a href="/wiki/Extortion" title="Extortion">extort</a> <a href="/wiki/Protection_money" class="mw-redirect" title="Protection money">protection money</a> from Hollywood studios. His wife, Billie Vernon, once received a phone call telling her that Cagney had died in an automobile accident.<a href="#cite_note-Warren166-193">[193]</a> According to Cagney, having failed to scare off the Guild and him, the Chicago Outfit allegedly sent a <a href="/wiki/Contract_killing" title="Contract killing">hitman</a> to kill him by dropping a heavy light onto his head. Upon hearing of the rumor of a hit, <a href="/wiki/George_Raft" title="George Raft">George Raft</a> made a call, and the contract was supposedly canceled.<a href="#cite_note-Warren166-193">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Cagney raised money for war bonds by taking part in racing exhibitions at the <a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Raceway" title="Roosevelt Raceway">Roosevelt Raceway</a> and selling seats for the premiere of Yankee Doodle Dandy.<a href="#cite_note-auteur94-116">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-Warren,_page_155-105">[105]</a> He also let the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> practice maneuvers at his <a href="/wiki/Martha%27s_Vineyard" title="Martha's Vineyard">Martha's Vineyard</a> estate.<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> After the war, Cagney's politics started to change. He had worked on <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>'s presidential campaigns, including the <a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940 presidential election</a> against <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Willkie" title="Wendell Willkie">Wendell Willkie</a>. However, by the time of the <a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">1948 election</a>, he had become disillusioned with <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a>, and he voted for <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Thomas E. Dewey</a>, his first non-Democratic vote.<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> He would also support <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1966_California_gubernatorial_election" title="1966 California gubernatorial election">1966 California gubernatorial election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a> By 1980, Cagney was contributing financially to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Republican_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Republican Party">Republican Party</a>, supporting his friend Ronald Reagan's bid for the presidency in the <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_presidential_election" title="1980 United States presidential election">1980 election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Newsmeat-198">[198]</a> As he got older, Cagney even began referring to himself in his <a href="/wiki/Autobiography" title="Autobiography">autobiography</a> as "arch-conservative". He regarded his move away from <a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxism</a> as "a totally natural reaction once I began to see undisciplined elements in our country stimulating a breakdown of our system... Those functionless creatures, the <a href="/wiki/Hippie" title="Hippie">hippies</a> ... just didn't appear out of a vacuum."<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Death">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1_Cagney_best_800_crop.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/1_Cagney_best_800_crop.jpg/200px-1_Cagney_best_800_crop.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/1_Cagney_best_800_crop.jpg/300px-1_Cagney_best_800_crop.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/1_Cagney_best_800_crop.jpg/400px-1_Cagney_best_800_crop.jpg 2x" data-file-width="599" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Cagney's crypt</div></figcaption></figure> Cagney died of a heart attack at his <a href="/wiki/Dutchess_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Dutchess County">Dutchess County</a> farm in <a href="/wiki/Stanford,_New_York" title="Stanford, New York">Stanford, New York</a>, on <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter Sunday</a> 1986, aged 86.<a href="#cite_note-Flint-17">[17]</a> A funeral Mass was held at <a href="/wiki/St._Francis_de_Sales_Roman_Catholic_Church_(Manhattan,_NYC)" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Francis de Sales Roman Catholic Church (Manhattan, NYC)">St. Francis de Sales Roman Catholic Church</a> in Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-de_Sales-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a> The eulogy was delivered by his close friend, <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a>, who was also the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> at the time.<a href="#cite_note-de_Sales-16">[16]</a> His pallbearers included boxer <a href="/wiki/Floyd_Patterson" title="Floyd Patterson">Floyd Patterson</a>, dancer <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Baryshnikov" title="Mikhail Baryshnikov">Mikhail Baryshnikov</a> (who had hoped to play Cagney on Broadway), actor <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bellamy" title="Ralph Bellamy">Ralph Bellamy</a>, and director <a href="/wiki/Milo%C5%A1_Forman" title="Miloš Forman">Miloš Forman</a>. Governor <a href="/wiki/Mario_Cuomo" title="Mario Cuomo">Mario M. Cuomo</a> and Mayor <a href="/wiki/Ed_Koch" title="Ed Koch">Edward I. Koch</a> were also in attendance at the service.<a href="#cite_note-201">[201]</a> Cagney was interred in a crypt in the Garden Mausoleum at <a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Heaven_Cemetery_(Hawthorne,_New_York)" title="Gate of Heaven Cemetery (Hawthorne, New York)">Cemetery of the Gate of Heaven</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hawthorne,_New_York" title="Hawthorne, New York">Hawthorne, New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-202">[202]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honors_and_legacy">Honors and legacy</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Honors and legacy">edit</a>]</div> Cagney won the Academy Award in 1943 for his performance as <a href="/wiki/George_M._Cohan" title="George M. Cohan">George M. Cohan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Doodle_Dandy" title="Yankee Doodle Dandy">Yankee Doodle Dandy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> For his contributions to the <a href="/wiki/Film_industry" title="Film industry">film industry</a>, Cagney was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> in 1960 with a <a href="/wiki/List_of_actors_with_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_motion_picture_stars" title="List of actors with Hollywood Walk of Fame motion picture stars">motion pictures star</a> located at 6504 <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Boulevard" title="Hollywood Boulevard">Hollywood Boulevard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a><a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a> In 1974, Cagney received the American Film Institute's <a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">Life Achievement Award</a>. <a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a>, in announcing that Cagney was to be honored, called him "one of the most significant figures of a generation when American film was dominant, Cagney, that most American of actors, somehow communicated eloquently to audiences all over the world ... and to actors as well."<a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a> He received the <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_Center_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts">Kennedy Center</a> Honors in 1980, and a Career Achievement Award from the U.S. <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review" title="National Board of Review">National Board of Review</a> in 1981.<a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> In 1984, Ronald Reagan awarded him the <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom" title="Presidential Medal of Freedom">Presidential Medal of Freedom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a> In 1999, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Postal_Service" title="United States Postal Service">United States Postal Service</a> issued a 33-cent stamp honoring Cagney.<a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a> Cagney was among the most favored actors for director Stanley Kubrick and actor Marlon Brando,<a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> and was considered by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> to be "maybe the greatest actor to ever appear in front of a camera."<a href="#cite_note-youtube-6">[6]</a> Warner Bros. arranged private screenings of Cagney films for <a href="/wiki/Winston_Churchill" title="Winston Churchill">Winston Churchill</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PFrench-130">[130]</a> On May 19, 2015, a new musical celebrating Cagney, and dramatizing his relationship with Warner Bros., opened off-Broadway in New York City at the <a href="/wiki/York_Theatre" title="York Theatre">York Theatre</a>.<a href="#cite_note-yorktheatre-211">[211]</a> Cagney, The Musical then moved to the <a href="/wiki/Westside_Theatre" title="Westside Theatre">Westside Theatre</a> until May 28, 2017.<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a><a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmography">Filmography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Filmography">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#B0C4DE;"> <th>Year </th> <th>Film </th> <th>Role </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1930 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sinners%27_Holiday" title="Sinners' Holiday">Sinners' Holiday</a> </td> <td>Harry Delano </td> <td>Film debut </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Doorway_to_Hell" title="The Doorway to Hell">The Doorway to Hell</a> </td> <td>Steve Mileaway </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">1931 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blonde_Crazy" title="Blonde Crazy">Blonde Crazy</a> </td> <td>Bert Harris </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Smart_Money_(1931_film)" title="Smart Money (1931 film)">Smart Money</a> </td> <td>Jack </td> <td>The only film starring both Edward G. Robinson and Cagney </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Millionaire_(1931_film)" title="The Millionaire (1931 film)">The Millionaire</a> </td> <td>Schofield, Insurance Salesman </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Public_Enemy" title="The Public Enemy">The Public Enemy</a> </td> <td>Tom Powers </td> <td>The movie along with his character and voice was used in <a href="/wiki/The_Great_Movie_Ride" title="The Great Movie Ride">The Great Movie Ride</a> at <a href="/wiki/Disney%27s_Hollywood_Studios" title="Disney's Hollywood Studios">Disney's Hollywood Studios</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Other_Men%27s_Women" title="Other Men's Women">Other Men's Women</a> </td> <td>Ed "Eddie" Bailey </td> <td>Originally Titled: "The Steel Highway" </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1932 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Winner_Take_All_(1932_film)" title="Winner Take All (1932 film)">Winner Take All</a> </td> <td>Jim "Jimmy" Kane </td> <td>Boxing film </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Crowd_Roars_(1932_film)" title="The Crowd Roars (1932 film)">The Crowd Roars</a> </td> <td>Joe Greer </td> <td>Automobile racing film </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Taxi!" title="Taxi!">Taxi!</a> </td> <td>Matt Nolan </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">1933 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lady_Killer_(1933_film)" title="Lady Killer (1933 film)">Lady Killer</a> </td> <td>Dan Quigley </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Footlight_Parade" title="Footlight Parade">Footlight Parade</a> </td> <td>Chester Kent </td> <td>Musical film with dancing; like The Public Enemy, this film was also featured in The Great Movie Ride at Disney's Hollywood Studios </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Mayor_of_Hell" title="The Mayor of Hell">The Mayor of Hell</a> </td> <td>Richard "Patsy" Gargan </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Picture_Snatcher" title="Picture Snatcher">Picture Snatcher</a> </td> <td>Danny Kean </td> <td>Newspaper photographer </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hard_to_Handle_(film)" title="Hard to Handle (film)">Hard to Handle</a> </td> <td>Myron C. "Lefty" Merrill </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1934 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_St._Louis_Kid" title="The St. Louis Kid">The St. Louis Kid</a> </td> <td>Eddie Kennedy </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Here_Comes_the_Navy" title="Here Comes the Navy">Here Comes the Navy</a> </td> <td>Chester "Chesty" J. O'Conner </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/He_Was_Her_Man" title="He Was Her Man">He Was Her Man</a> </td> <td>Flicker Hayes, a.k.a. Jerry Allen </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_the_Gent_(film)" title="Jimmy the Gent (film)">Jimmy the Gent</a> </td> <td>"Jimmy" Corrigan </td> <td>The first of two films with <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5">1935 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/A_Midsummer_Night%27s_Dream_(1935_film)" title="A Midsummer Night's Dream (1935 film)">A Midsummer Night's Dream</a> </td> <td>Nick Bottom </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Irish_in_Us" title="The Irish in Us">The Irish in Us</a> </td> <td>Danny O'Hara </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/G_Men" title="G Men">G Men</a> </td> <td>"Brick" Davis </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Devil_Dogs_of_the_Air" title="Devil Dogs of the Air">Devil Dogs of the Air</a> </td> <td>Thomas Jefferson "Tommy" O'Toole </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frisco_Kid" title="Frisco Kid">Frisco Kid</a> </td> <td>Bat Morgan </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1936 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Great_Guy" title="Great Guy">Great Guy</a> </td> <td>Johnny "Red" Cave </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ceiling_Zero" title="Ceiling Zero">Ceiling Zero</a> </td> <td>Dizzy Davis </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1937 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Something_to_Sing_About_(1937_film)" title="Something to Sing About (1937 film)">Something to Sing About</a> </td> <td>Terrence "Terry" Rooney </td> <td>stage name of Thadeus McGillicuddy </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1938 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Angels_with_Dirty_Faces" title="Angels with Dirty Faces">Angels with Dirty Faces</a> </td> <td>Rocky Sullivan </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor">New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor</a> Nominated – <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Award for Best Actor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Boy_Meets_Girl_(1938_film)" title="Boy Meets Girl (1938 film)">Boy Meets Girl</a> </td> <td>Robert Law </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1939 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Roaring_Twenties" title="The Roaring Twenties">The Roaring Twenties</a> </td> <td>Eddie Bartlett </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Each_Dawn_I_Die" title="Each Dawn I Die">Each Dawn I Die</a> </td> <td>Frank Ross </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Oklahoma_Kid" title="The Oklahoma Kid">The Oklahoma Kid</a> </td> <td>Jim Kincaid </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">1940 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/City_for_Conquest" title="City for Conquest">City for Conquest</a> </td> <td>Danny Kenny (Young Samson) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Torrid_Zone" title="Torrid Zone">Torrid Zone</a> </td> <td>Nick "Nicky" Butler </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Fighting_69th" title="The Fighting 69th">The Fighting 69th</a> </td> <td>Jerry Plunkett </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1941 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Strawberry_Blonde" title="The Strawberry Blonde">The Strawberry Blonde</a> </td> <td>T.L "Biff" Grimes </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Bride_Came_C.O.D." title="The Bride Came C.O.D.">The Bride Came C.O.D.</a> </td> <td>Steve Collins </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1942 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Captains_of_the_Clouds" title="Captains of the Clouds">Captains of the Clouds</a> </td> <td>Brian Maclean </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Doodle_Dandy" title="Yankee Doodle Dandy">Yankee Doodle Dandy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_M._Cohan" title="George M. Cohan">George M. Cohan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Award for Best Actor</a> <a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor">New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1943 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Come_Lately" title="Johnny Come Lately">Johnny Come Lately</a> </td> <td>Tom Richards </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1945 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Blood_on_the_Sun" title="Blood on the Sun">Blood on the Sun</a> </td> <td>Nick Condon </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1947 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/13_Rue_Madeleine" title="13 Rue Madeleine">13 Rue Madeleine</a> </td> <td>Robert Emmett "Bob" Sharkey a.k.a. Gabriel Chavat </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Time_of_Your_Life_(film)" title="The Time of Your Life (film)">The Time of Your Life</a> </td> <td>Joseph T. (who observes people) </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1949 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/White_Heat" title="White Heat">White Heat</a> </td> <td>Arthur "Cody" Jarrett </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1950 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_West_Point_Story_(film)" title="The West Point Story (film)">The West Point Story</a> </td> <td>Elwin "Bix" Bixby </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Tomorrow_Goodbye_(film)" title="Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye (film)">Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye</a> </td> <td>Ralph Cotter </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1951 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Come_Fill_the_Cup" title="Come Fill the Cup">Come Fill the Cup</a> </td> <td>Lew Marsh </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/What_Price_Glory%3F_(1952_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="What Price Glory? (1952 film)">What Price Glory?</a> </td> <td>Capt. Flagg </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/A_Lion_Is_in_the_Streets" title="A Lion Is in the Streets">A Lion Is in the Streets</a> </td> <td>Hank Martin </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4">1955 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mister_Roberts_(1955_film)" title="Mister Roberts (1955 film)">Mister Roberts</a> </td> <td>Capt. Morton </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Seven_Little_Foys" title="The Seven Little Foys">The Seven Little Foys</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_M._Cohan" title="George M. Cohan">George M. Cohan</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Love_Me_or_Leave_Me_(film)" title="Love Me or Leave Me (film)">Love Me or Leave Me</a> </td> <td>Martin Snyder </td> <td>Nominated – <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Award for Best Actor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Run_for_Cover_(film)" title="Run for Cover (film)">Run for Cover</a> </td> <td>Matt Dow </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1956 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/These_Wilder_Years" title="These Wilder Years">These Wilder Years</a> </td> <td>Steve Bradford </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tribute_to_a_Bad_Man" title="Tribute to a Bad Man">Tribute to a Bad Man</a> </td> <td>Jeremy Rodock </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1957 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Man_of_a_Thousand_Faces_(film)" title="Man of a Thousand Faces (film)">Man of a Thousand Faces</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lon_Chaney" title="Lon Chaney">Lon Chaney</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Short_Cut_to_Hell" title="Short Cut to Hell">Short Cut to Hell</a> </td> <td>Himself in the Pre-Credit Scene (Uncredited) </td> <td>Director only </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Never_Steal_Anything_Small" title="Never Steal Anything Small">Never Steal Anything Small</a> </td> <td>Jake MacIllaney </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shake_Hands_with_the_Devil_(1959_film)" title="Shake Hands with the Devil (1959 film)">Shake Hands with the Devil</a> </td> <td>Sean Lenihan </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1">1960 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Gallant_Hours" title="The Gallant Hours">The Gallant Hours</a> </td> <td>Admiral William F. "Bull" Halsey </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/One,_Two,_Three" title="One, Two, Three">One, Two, Three</a> </td> <td>C.R. MacNamara </td> <td>Nominated — <a href="/wiki/Laurel_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurel Award">Laurel Award for Top Male Comedy Performance</a> Nominated — <a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor">New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1">1968 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Bushwhackers" title="Arizona Bushwhackers">Arizona Bushwhackers</a> </td> <td>Narrator </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ragtime_(film)" title="Ragtime (film)">Ragtime</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhinelander_Waldo" title="Rhinelander Waldo">Commissioner Rhinelander Waldo</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Television">Television</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Television">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:#B0C4DE;"> <th>Year </th> <th>Show </th> <th>Role </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1">1956 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Soldier_from_the_Wars_Returning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Soldier from the Wars Returning (page does not exist)">Soldier from the Wars Returning</a> </td> <td>George Bridgeman </td> <td>Aired on NBC on September 10, 1956, in the first episode of Season 6 of Robert Montgomery Presents </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1">1960 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/What%27s_My_Line%3F" title="What's My Line?">What's My Line?</a> </td> <td>Mystery Guest </td> <td>Aired on CBS on May 15, 1960<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1">1966 </td> <td>The Ballad of Smokey the Bear </td> <td>Big Bear/Narrator </td> <td>Aired on NBC on November 24, 1966<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1">1974 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">AFI Life Achievement Award</a>: A Tribute to James Cagney </td> <td>Honoree/Keynote Speaker </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="1">1984 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Terrible_Joe_Moran" title="Terrible Joe Moran">Terrible Joe Moran</a> </td> <td>Joe Moran (Final role) </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Radio_appearances">Radio appearances</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Radio appearances">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Program</th> <th>Episode/source </th></tr> <tr> <td>1942</td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Screen_Guild_Theater" title="The Screen Guild Theater">Screen Guild Players</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yankee_Doodle_Dandy" title="Yankee Doodle Dandy">Yankee Doodle Dandy</a><a href="#cite_note-216">[216]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suspense_(radio_drama)" title="Suspense (radio drama)">Suspense</a></td> <td>Love's Lovely Counterfeit<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1948</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Suspense_(radio_drama)" title="Suspense (radio drama)">Suspense</a></td> <td>No Escape<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1952</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Family_Theater" title="Family Theater">Family Theater</a></td> <td>The Red Head<a href="#cite_note-219">[219]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJones2011" class="citation cs1"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Jones_(phonetician)" title="Daniel Jones (phonetician)">Jones, Daniel</a> (2011). <a href="/wiki/Peter_Roach_(phonetician)" title="Peter Roach (phonetician)">Roach, Peter</a>; <a href="/wiki/Jane_Setter" title="Jane Setter">Setter, Jane</a>; <a href="/wiki/John_Esling" title="John Esling">Esling, John</a> (eds.). <a href="/wiki/English_Pronouncing_Dictionary" title="English Pronouncing Dictionary">Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary</a> (18th ed.). Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-15255-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-15255-6"><bdi>978-0-521-15255-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cambridge+English+Pronouncing+Dictionary&rft.edition=18th&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-0-521-15255-6&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auteur14-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auteur14_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auteur14_2-1">b</a> McGilligan, page 14 </li> <li id="cite_note-worldandi-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-worldandi_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-worldandi_3-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-worldandi_3-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-worldandi_3-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpeck1986" class="citation news cs1">Speck, Gregory (June 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080222124758/http://www.worldandi.com/public/1986/june/ar12.cfm">"From Tough Guy to Dandy: James Cagney"</a>. The World and I. Vol. 1. p. 319. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldandi.com/public/1986/june/ar12.cfm">the original</a> on February 22, 2008. Retrieved October 17, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+World+and+I&rft.atitle=From+Tough+Guy+to+Dandy%3A+James+Cagney&rft.volume=1&rft.pages=319&rft.date=1986-06&rft.aulast=Speck&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldandi.com%2Fpublic%2F1986%2Fjune%2Far12.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> McGilligan, page 11 </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afi.com/Docs/100Years/stars50.pdf">"America's Greatest Legends"</a> (PDF). AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars. American Film Institute. 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151220152425/http://afi.com/Docs/100Years/stars50.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on December 20, 2015. Retrieved October 13, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AFI%27s+100+Years...100+Stars&rft.atitle=America%27s+Greatest+Legends&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afi.com%2FDocs%2F100Years%2Fstars50.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-youtube-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-youtube_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-youtube_6-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFilmKunst2013" class="citation web cs1">FilmKunst (June 29, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6dAGcorF1Vo">"Orson Welles - Interview with Michael Parkinson (BBC 1974)"</a>. YouTube. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210216064954/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6dAGcorF1Vo">Archived</a> from the original on February 16, 2021. Retrieved January 11, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Orson+Welles+-+Interview+with+Michael+Parkinson+%28BBC+1974%29&rft.pub=YouTube&rft.date=2013-06-29&rft.au=FilmKunst&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D6dAGcorF1Vo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-oscar-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-oscar_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-oscar_7-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmsite.org/bestactor.html">"Academy Awards Best Actor"</a>. FilmSite. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130128223131/http://www.filmsite.org/bestactor.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2013. Retrieved October 17, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Academy+Awards+Best+Actor&rft.pub=FilmSite&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmsite.org%2Fbestactor.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite1982" class="citation news cs1">White, Timothy (February 18, 1982). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/features/looking-backward-19820218">"James Cagney: Looking Backward"</a>. Rolling Stone. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170923003157/https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/features/looking-backward-19820218">Archived</a> from the original on September 23, 2017. Retrieved July 19, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rolling+Stone&rft.atitle=James+Cagney%3A+Looking+Backward&rft.date=1982-02-18&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=Timothy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rollingstone.com%2Fmovies%2Ffeatures%2Flooking-backward-19820218&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> James L. Neibaur, James Cagney Films of the 1930s (London: <a href="/wiki/Rowman_%26_Littlefield" title="Rowman & Littlefield">Rowman & Littlefield</a>, 2014), xi. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1442242205" title="Special:BookSources/1442242205">1442242205</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> John McCabe, Cagney (NY: Knopf Doubleday, 2013). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0307830993" title="Special:BookSources/0307830993">0307830993</a>; and NJ Senate con. res. 39 (1998), Nicholas J. Sacco, sponsor; searchable at www.njleg.state.nj.us </li> <li id="cite_note-Mccabe_5-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mccabe_5_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mccabe_5_11-1">b</a> McCabe, page 5 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren4-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren4_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren4_12-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren4_12-2">c</a> Warren, page 4 </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCabe" class="citation book cs1">McCabe, John. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090409104008/http://www.nytimes.com/books/first/m/mccabe-cagney.html">Cagney</a>. Archived from the original on April 9, 2009. Retrieved November 1, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cagney&rft.aulast=McCabe&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Fbooks%2Ffirst%2Fm%2Fmccabe-cagney.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> <code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: <code class="cs1-code">|work=</code> ignored (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#periodical_ignored" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> Cagney, page 2 </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> Cagney, page 3 </li> <li id="cite_note-de_Sales-16">^ <a href="#cite_ref-de_Sales_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-de_Sales_16-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-de_Sales_16-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-de_Sales_16-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBahl2008" class="citation web cs1">Bahl, Mary (January 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161220162303/http://www.sfdsnyc.org/james-cagney">"Jimmy Cagney"</a>. St. Francis de Sales Church. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfdsnyc.org/james-cagney">the original</a> on December 20, 2016. Retrieved December 17, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jimmy+Cagney&rft.pub=St.+Francis+de+Sales+Church&rft.date=2008-01&rft.aulast=Bahl&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfdsnyc.org%2Fjames-cagney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Flint-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Flint_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Flint_17-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Flint_17-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFlint1986" class="citation news cs1">Flint, Peter B. (March 31, 1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/31/obituaries/james-cagney-is-dead-at-86-master-of-pugnacious-grace.html">"James Cagney Is Dead at 86; Master of Pugnacious Grace"</a>. The New York Times. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230707162514/https://www.nytimes.com/1986/03/31/obituaries/james-cagney-is-dead-at-86-master-of-pugnacious-grace.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 28, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=James+Cagney+Is+Dead+at+86%3B+Master+of+Pugnacious+Grace&rft.date=1986-03-31&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Flint&rft.aufirst=Peter+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1986%2F03%2F31%2Fobituaries%2Fjames-cagney-is-dead-at-86-master-of-pugnacious-grace.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auteur16-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auteur16_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auteur16_18-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auteur16_18-2">c</a> McGilligan, page 16 </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> Cagney, page 23 </li> <li id="cite_note-auteur15-20">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auteur15_20-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auteur15_20-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auteur15_20-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auteur15_20-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auteur15_20-4">e</a> McGilligan, page 15 </li> <li id="cite_note-pg45-21">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pg45_21-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-pg45_21-1">b</a> James, pg. 45 </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> Cagney, page 8 </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> Warren, pages 23–24 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren22-24"><a href="#cite_ref-Warren22_24-0">^</a> Warren, page 22 </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> Warrens, pg. 45 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren,_page_36-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren,_page_36_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren,_page_36_26-1">b</a> Warren, page 36 </li> <li id="cite_note-Cagney27-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cagney27_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cagney27_27-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cagney27_27-2">c</a> Cagney, page 27 </li> <li id="cite_note-auteur19-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auteur19_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auteur19_28-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auteur19_28-2">c</a> McGilligan, page 19 </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> Warren, page 37 </li> <li id="cite_note-Cagney28-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cagney28_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cagney28_30-1">b</a> Cagney, page 28 </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> Cheslow, Jerry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F02E1DD163BF932A25753C1A96E958260">"If You're Thinking of Living In / Berkeley Heights, N.J.; Quiet Streets Near River and Mountain"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107052740/https://www.nytimes.com/1998/10/11/realestate/if-you-re-thinking-living-berkeley-heights-nj-quiet-streets-near-river-mountain.html">Archived</a> November 7, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, The New York Times, October 11, 1998. Accessed February 27, 2011. "Among the early residents of Free Acres were the actor James Cagney and his wife, Billie." </li> <li id="cite_note-auteur20-32"><a href="#cite_ref-auteur20_32-0">^</a> McGilligan, page 20 </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> Warren, page 46 </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> Cagney, page 29 </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> Warren, page 48 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren5254-36">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren5254_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren5254_36-1">b</a> Warren, pages 52–54 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren55-37">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren55_37-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren55_37-1">b</a> Warren 55 </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> Cagney, page 32 </li> <li id="cite_note-auteur22-39"><a href="#cite_ref-auteur22_39-0">^</a> McGilligan, page 22 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren,_page_57-40">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren,_page_57_40-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren,_page_57_40-1">b</a> Warren, page 57 </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> Cagney, page 34 </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> Warren, page 60 </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bellazon.com/main/topic/29704-james-cagney/">"James Cagney"</a>. June 17, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107052740/https://www.bellazon.com/main/topic/29704-james-cagney/">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved September 26, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=James+Cagney&rft.date=2010-06-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bellazon.com%2Fmain%2Ftopic%2F29704-james-cagney%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> Warren, page 61 </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> Cagney, pages 36–37 </li> <li id="cite_note-auteur24-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auteur24_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auteur24_46-1">b</a> McGilligan, page 24 </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-47">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_47-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_47-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_47-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBawdenMiller2016" class="citation book cs1">Bawden, James; Miller, Ron (March 4, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tkKWCwAAQBAJ&q=grapefruit+&pg=PA91">Conversations with Classic Film Stars: Interviews from Hollywood's Golden Era</a>. University Press of Kentucky. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-6712-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-6712-1"><bdi>978-0-8131-6712-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107052739/https://books.google.com/books?id=tkKWCwAAQBAJ&q=grapefruit+&pg=PA91">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Conversations+with+Classic+Film+Stars%3A+Interviews+from+Hollywood%27s+Golden+Era&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=2016-03-04&rft.isbn=978-0-8131-6712-1&rft.aulast=Bawden&rft.aufirst=James&rft.au=Miller%2C+Ron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtkKWCwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dgrapefruit%2B%26pg%3DPA91&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> Warren, page 65 </li> <li id="cite_note-auteur25-49"><a href="#cite_ref-auteur25_49-0">^</a> McGilligan, page 25 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren67-50">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren67_50-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren67_50-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren67_50-2">c</a> Warren, page 67 </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> Cagney, page 39 </li> <li id="cite_note-auteur26-52"><a href="#cite_ref-auteur26_52-0">^</a> McGilligan, page 26 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren76-53">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren76_53-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren76_53-1">b</a> Warren, page 76 </li> <li id="cite_note-greatest_films-54">^ <a href="#cite_ref-greatest_films_54-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-greatest_films_54-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDirks,_Tim2006" class="citation web cs1">Dirks, Tim (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.filmsite.org/publ.html">"The Public Enemy (1931)"</a>. The Greatest Films. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161106153819/http://www.filmsite.org/publ.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 6, 2016. Retrieved March 21, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Greatest+Films&rft.atitle=The+Public+Enemy+%281931%29&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Dirks%2C+Tim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.filmsite.org%2Fpubl.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren80-55"><a href="#cite_ref-Warren80_55-0">^</a> Warren, page 80 </li> <li id="cite_note-auteur32-56"><a href="#cite_ref-auteur32_56-0">^</a> McGilligan, page 32 </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> Cagney, page 46 </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> McGilligan, pages 25–36 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren_7980-59"><a href="#cite_ref-Warren_7980_59-0">^</a> Warren, pages 79–80 </li> <li id="cite_note-auteur33-60"><a href="#cite_ref-auteur33_60-0">^</a> McGilligan, page 33 </li> <li id="cite_note-auteur34-61"><a href="#cite_ref-auteur34_61-0">^</a> McGilligan, page 34 </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> Miller, Frank; Osborne, Robert. Leading Men: The 50 Most Unforgettable Actors of the Studio Era, Chronicle Books (2006) p. 39. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0811854672" title="Special:BookSources/978-0811854672">978-0811854672</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Stolen_Jools" title="The Stolen Jools">The Stolen Jools</a> ? </li> <li id="cite_note-Liberty-64"><a href="#cite_ref-Liberty_64-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"title". Liberty. Vol. 1, no. 18. p. 18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Liberty&rft.atitle=title&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=18&rft.pages=18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> Warren, page 81 </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> Warren, page 82 </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-67">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_67-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_67-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/4302?sid">"The AFI Catalog of Feature Films 1893-1993:Blonde Crazy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230714094157/https://catalog.afi.com/Catalog/moviedetails/4302?sid">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2023. Retrieved August 20, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+AFI+Catalog+of+Feature+Films+1893-1993%3ABlonde+Crazy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcatalog.afi.com%2FCatalog%2Fmoviedetails%2F4302%3Fsid&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> Warren, page 85 </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> Warren, page 89 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren90-70">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren90_70-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren90_70-1">b</a> Warren, page 90 </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afi.com/Docs/100Years/quotes400.pdf">"AFI's 100 Years...100 Movie Quotes Nominees"</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110706070525/http://www.afi.com/Docs/100Years/quotes400.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved July 30, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AFI%27s+100+Years...100+Movie+Quotes+Nominees&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afi.com%2FDocs%2F100Years%2Fquotes400.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren93-72">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren93_72-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren93_72-1">b</a> Warren, page 93 </li> <li id="cite_note-auteur45-73">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auteur45_73-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auteur45_73-1">b</a> McGilligan, page 45 </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> Warren, pages 94–95 </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> Warren, page 95 </li> <li id="cite_note-Cagney52-76">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cagney52_76-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cagney52_76-1">b</a> Cagney, page 52 </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a> Warren, page 96 </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> Warren, page 101 </li> <li id="cite_note-auteur49-79"><a href="#cite_ref-auteur49_79-0">^</a> McGilligan, page 49 </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> Warren, page 100 </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a> Warren, page 114 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren120121-82">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren120121_82-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren120121_82-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren120121_82-2">c</a> Warren, pages 120–121 </li> <li id="cite_note-Reelclassics-83"><a href="#cite_ref-Reelclassics_83-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reelclassics.com/Teams/Flynn-deHav/efodh3.htm">"Errol Flynn & Olivia de Havilland – The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938)"</a>. Reelclassics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210219224440/http://www.reelclassics.com/Teams/Flynn-deHav/efodh3.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Errol+Flynn+%26+Olivia+de+Havilland+%E2%80%93+The+Adventures+of+Robin+Hood+%281938%29&rft.pub=Reelclassics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reelclassics.com%2FTeams%2FFlynn-deHav%2Fefodh3.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-SIMPP-84">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SIMPP_84-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIMPP_84-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-SIMPP_84-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cobbles.com/simpp_archive/cagneys.htm">"Hollywood Renegades – Cagney Productions"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081216090423/http://www.cobbles.com/simpp_archive/cagneys.htm">Archived</a> from the original on December 16, 2008. Retrieved January 15, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Hollywood+Renegades+%E2%80%93+Cagney+Productions&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cobbles.com%2Fsimpp_archive%2Fcagneys.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren,_page_122-85">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren,_page_122_85-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren,_page_122_85-1">b</a> Warren, page 122 </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> McGilligan, page 66 </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> McGilligan, page 70 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren_123-88">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren_123_88-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren_123_88-1">b</a> Warren, page 123 </li> <li id="cite_note-WIL-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-WIL_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-WIL_89-1">b</a> Wilford, Hugh, The Mighty Wurlitzer: How the CIA Played America, Harvard University Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-674-02681-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-674-02681-0">0-674-02681-0</a>, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-674-02681-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-674-02681-0">978-0-674-02681-0</a> (2008), pp. 12–13 </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> Doherty, Thomas, Hollywood's Censor: Joseph I. Breen and the Production Code Administration, New York: Columbia University Press, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-14358-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-14358-5">978-0-231-14358-5</a> (2007), pp. 206–207 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren_124-91">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren_124_91-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren_124_91-1">b</a> Warren, page 124 </li> <li id="cite_note-I_Journal-92">^ <a href="#cite_ref-I_Journal_92-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-I_Journal_92-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallagher" class="citation web cs1">Gallagher, Brian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imagesjournal.com/issue03/infocus/stars7.htm">"Some Historical Reflections on the Paradoxes of Stardom in the American Film Industry, 1910–1960: Part Six"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080206123903/http://www.imagesjournal.com/issue03/infocus/stars7.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2008. Retrieved March 3, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Some+Historical+Reflections+on+the+Paradoxes+of+Stardom+in+the+American+Film+Industry%2C+1910%E2%80%931960%3A+Part+Six&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imagesjournal.com%2Fissue03%2Finfocus%2Fstars7.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> Cagney, page 51 </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> McGilligan, page 63 </li> <li id="cite_note-auteur71-95">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auteur71_95-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auteur71_95-1">b</a> McGilligan, page 71 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren127-96">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren127_96-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren127_96-1">b</a> Warren, page 127 </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> Cagney, page 76 </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> McGilligan, page 73 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren,_page_163-99">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren,_page_163_99-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren,_page_163_99-1">b</a> Warren, page 163 </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> Warren, page 129 </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> Cagney, page73 </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> Warren, page 130 </li> <li id="cite_note-auteur79-103">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auteur79_103-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auteur79_103-1">b</a> McGilligan, page 79 </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> Warren, page 135 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren,_page_155-105">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren,_page_155_105-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren,_page_155_105-1">b</a> Warren, page 155 </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> Cagney, page 107 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren154-107"><a href="#cite_ref-Warren154_107-0">^</a> Warren, page 154 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren150-108">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren150_108-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren150_108-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren150_108-2">c</a> Warren, page 150 </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> Cagney, page 104 </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> McGilligan, page 92 </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> Warren, page 151 </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> Warren, page 165 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren149-113"><a href="#cite_ref-Warren149_113-0">^</a> Warren, page 149 </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> Warren, page 152 </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> Ebert, Roger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/great-movie-yankee-doodle-dandy-1942">"Yankee Doodle Dandy (1942)"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220210103701/https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/great-movie-yankee-doodle-dandy-1942">Archived</a> February 10, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, RogerEbert.com, July 5, 1998, accessed July 4, 2011 </li> <li id="cite_note-auteur94-116">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auteur94_116-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auteur94_116-1">b</a> McGilligan, page 94 </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> Warren, pages 154–155 </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> Warren, pages 164–165 </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> Warren, page 164 </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> Warren, page 167 </li> <li id="cite_note-auteur99-121"><a href="#cite_ref-auteur99_121-0">^</a> McGilligan, page 99 </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> Warren, pages 167–168 </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> Warren, page 168 </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> Warren, page 170 </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/audie-murphy-life-cover-07161945.jpg">"Cover Image"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Life_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Life Magazine">Life Magazine</a>. July 16, 1945. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081218014755/http://www.arlingtoncemetery.net/audie-murphy-life-cover-07161945.jpg">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2008. Retrieved November 1, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Life+Magazine&rft.atitle=Cover+Image&rft.date=1945-07-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arlingtoncemetery.net%2Faudie-murphy-life-cover-07161945.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> Warren, page 171 </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> Warren, page 178 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren180-128">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren180_128-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren180_128-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren180_128-2">c</a> Warren, page 180 </li> <li id="cite_note-auteur112-129">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auteur112_129-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auteur112_129-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auteur112_129-2">c</a> McGilligan, page 112 </li> <li id="cite_note-PFrench-130">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PFrench_130-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PFrench_130-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrench2008" class="citation news cs1">French, Phillip (June 1, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://film.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,2283236,00.html">"No 18: James Cagney 1899–1986"</a>. The Observer. Philip French's screen legends. UK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080601195825/http://film.guardian.co.uk/news/story/0,,2283236,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 1, 2008. Retrieved October 17, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Observer&rft.atitle=No+18%3A+James+Cagney+1899%E2%80%931986&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.aulast=French&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffilm.guardian.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fstory%2F0%2C%2C2283236%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rage-131">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rage_131-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rage_131-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rage_131-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rage_131-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomson2004" class="citation news cs1">Thomson, David (June 26, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.guardian.co.uk/review/story/0,,1246682,00.html">"Rage in Motion"</a>. The Guardian. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210219224427/https://www.theguardian.com/film/2004/jun/26/books.featuresreviews">Archived</a> from the original on February 19, 2021. Retrieved June 15, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Rage+in+Motion&rft.date=2004-06-26&rft.aulast=Thomson&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.guardian.co.uk%2Freview%2Fstory%2F0%2C%2C1246682%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-auteur112114-132">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auteur112114_132-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auteur112114_132-1">b</a> McGilligan, pages 112–114 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren181-133">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren181_133-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren181_133-1">b</a> Warren, page 181 </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> McGilligan, pages 114–116 </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> McGilligan, page 116 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren182-136">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren182_136-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren182_136-1">b</a> Warren, page 182 </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> Warren, page 183 </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> Warren, page 184 </li> <li id="cite_note-Cagney135-139">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cagney135_139-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cagney135_139-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cagney135_139-2">c</a> Cagney, page 135 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren189-140">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren189_140-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren189_140-1">b</a> Warren, page 189 </li> <li id="cite_note-auteur135-141">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auteur135_141-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-auteur135_141-1">b</a> McGilligan, page 135 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren190-142">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren190_142-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren190_142-1">b</a> Warren, page 190 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren191-143">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren191_143-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren191_143-1">b</a> Warren, page 191 </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a> Warren, page 192 </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a> Warren, pages, 196–197 </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a> Warren, page 197 </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a> McGilligan, page 141 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren,_page_198-148">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren,_page_198_148-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren,_page_198_148-1">b</a> Warren, page 198 </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> Warren, page 199 </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> Warren, pages 199–200 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren_205-151">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren_205_151-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren_205_151-1">b</a> Warren, page 205 </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> McGilligan, page 150 </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a> Warren, page 202 </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> McGilligan, page 151 </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> Warren, page 204 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren203-156"><a href="#cite_ref-Warren203_156-0">^</a> Warren, page 203 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren_207-157"><a href="#cite_ref-Warren_207_157-0">^</a> Warren, page 207 </li> <li id="cite_note-Cagney197-158">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cagney197_158-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cagney197_158-1">b</a> Cagney, page 197 </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> Warren, page 210 </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> Warren, page 211 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren209-161"><a href="#cite_ref-Warren209_161-0">^</a> Warren, page 209 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren,_page_215-162">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren,_page_215_162-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren,_page_215_162-1">b</a> Warren, page 215 </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> Warren, page 212 </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> Richard Schickel gives a first-person account of the filming in chapter 3 (James Cagney) of The Actors (NY: New Word City, 2016). <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/161230995X" title="Special:BookSources/161230995X">161230995X</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1946&dat=19801128&id=FVwxAAAAIBAJ&pg=1801,3663573">"The Montreal Gazette – Google News Archive Search"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211103190944/https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1946&dat=19801128&id=FVwxAAAAIBAJ&pg=1801%2C3663573">Archived</a> from the original on November 3, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Montreal+Gazette+%E2%80%93+Google+News+Archive+Search&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1946%26dat%3D19801128%26id%3DFVwxAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1801%2C3663573&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0514648/bio">"Rich Little"</a>. IMDb. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170128020541/http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0514648/bio">Archived</a> from the original on January 28, 2017. Retrieved January 19, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=Rich+Little&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fname%2Fnm0514648%2Fbio&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geni.com/people/Frances-Cagney/6000000018057181984">"Frances Willard Cagney"</a>. geni_family_tree. June 19, 1899. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131006174643/http://www.geni.com/people/Frances-Cagney/6000000018057181984">Archived</a> from the original on October 6, 2013. Retrieved October 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=geni_family_tree&rft.atitle=Frances+Willard+Cagney&rft.date=1899-06-19&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.geni.com%2Fpeople%2FFrances-Cagney%2F6000000018057181984&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.upi.com/Archives/1984/01/31/A-funeral-will-be-held-Wednesday-for-James-Cagney/4913444373200/">"A funeral will be held Wednesday for James Cagney... - UPI Archives"</a>. Upi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170326051930/http://www.upi.com/Archives/1984/01/31/A-funeral-will-be-held-Wednesday-for-James-Cagney/4913444373200/">Archived</a> from the original on March 26, 2017. Retrieved March 25, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Upi&rft.atitle=A+funeral+will+be+held+Wednesday+for+James+Cagney...+-+UPI+Archives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FArchives%2F1984%2F01%2F31%2FA-funeral-will-be-held-Wednesday-for-James-Cagney%2F4913444373200%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> Cagney, page 114 </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> Cagney, page 80 </li> <li id="cite_note-ap-171">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ap_171-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ap_171-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=D4oxAAAAIBAJ&pg=6096,4524625">"'Jack of All Trades' Cagney's Son Dies"</a>. Associated Press. January 31, 1984. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107052741/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=D4oxAAAAIBAJ&pg=6096%2C4524625">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved August 25, 2010. <q>... seen in two years James Cagney, Jr. died Friday of a heart attack in Washington. Cagney's secretary Marge Zimmermann said yesterday The elder Cagney is very ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27Jack+of+All+Trades%27+Cagney%27s+Son+Dies&rft.date=1984-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DD4oxAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D6096%2C4524625&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB29707206E0094&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D">"James Cagney, Jr"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Philadelphia_Inquirer" title="The Philadelphia Inquirer">The Philadelphia Inquirer</a>. January 31, 1984. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181018122316/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=PI&s_site=philly&p_multi=PI&p_theme=realcities&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EB29707206E0094&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2018. Retrieved August 25, 2010. <q>James Cagney Jr., 43, adopted son of actor James Cagney, died Friday of a heart attack in Washington, D.C., according to Marge Zimmermann, the actor's secretary. She said the 84-year-old actor, at home on his farm in Stanfordville, N.Y., was "very upset" upon hearing of the death. "There was an estrangement," she said, adding that the Cagneys had not seen each other for two years or more. The elder Cagney recently ...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Philadelphia+Inquirer&rft.atitle=James+Cagney%2C+Jr.&rft.date=1984-01-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.newsbank.com%2Fnl-search%2Fwe%2FArchives%3Fp_product%3DPI%26s_site%3Dphilly%26p_multi%3DPI%26p_theme%3Drealcities%26p_action%3Dsearch%26p_maxdocs%3D200%26p_topdoc%3D1%26p_text_direct-0%3D0EB29707206E0094%26p_field_direct-0%3Ddocument_id%26p_perpage%3D10%26p_sort%3DYMD_date%3AD&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-173"><a href="#cite_ref-nyt_173-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/02/us/james-cagney-s-son-dies.html">"James Cagney's Son Dies"</a>. The New York Times. February 2, 1984. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140316120052/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/02/us/james-cagney-s-son-dies.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 16, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2010. <q>James F. Cagney Jr., the adopted son of the actor James Cagney, has died of a heart attack here. He was 42 years old. The elder Mr. Cagney and the son had been estranged for the last two years, but the actor was reported by his secretary to be very upset. The young Mr. Cagney, who was divorced, is survived by two children, James Cagney III and Cindy Cagney.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=James+Cagney%27s+Son+Dies&rft.date=1984-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1984%2F02%2F02%2Fus%2Fjames-cagney-s-son-dies.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> Social Security Administration. Social Security Death Index, Master File. Social Security Administration. </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> McCabe, pg 41 </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> Cagney, page 69 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren195-177">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren195_177-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren195_177-1">b</a> Warren, page 195 </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> Cagney, page 176 </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNic2016" class="citation web cs1">Nic (February 10, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mixedmartialarts.com/judo/1945-film-fight-scene">"1945 film fight scene using reality based real martial arts"</a>. MMA Underground. Retrieved August 24, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MMA+Underground&rft.atitle=1945+film+fight+scene+using+reality+based+real+martial+arts&rft.date=2016-02-10&rft.au=Nic&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mixedmartialarts.com%2Fjudo%2F1945-film-fight-scene&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> Cagney, page 175 </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> Warren, pages 194–195 </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurray2019" class="citation news cs1">Murray, Jo (December 6, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200930162033/https://www.gazettes.com/sports/on_the_water/on-the-water-old-ship-giant-new-ship/article_3e470bb0-1540-11ea-bcd6-5bce96781c71.html">"ON THE WATER: Old Ship, Giant New Ship"</a>. Gazettes.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gazettes.com/sports/on_the_water/on-the-water-old-ship-giant-new-ship/article_3e470bb0-1540-11ea-bcd6-5bce96781c71.html">the original</a> on September 30, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gazettes.com&rft.atitle=ON+THE+WATER%3A+Old+Ship%2C+Giant+New+Ship&rft.date=2019-12-06&rft.aulast=Murray&rft.aufirst=Jo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gazettes.com%2Fsports%2Fon_the_water%2Fon-the-water-old-ship-giant-new-ship%2Farticle_3e470bb0-1540-11ea-bcd6-5bce96781c71.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> Cagney, page 174 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren220-184">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren220_184-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren220_184-1">b</a> Warren, page 220 </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> Cagney, page 170 </li> <li id="cite_note-Cagney183-186">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cagney183_186-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cagney183_186-1">b</a> Cagney, page 183 </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> McGilligan, page 193 </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> McGilligan, page 192 </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a> Cagney, pages 185–186 </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoss2011" class="citation book cs1">Ross, Steven J. (September 6, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pn1CuZUHk9MC&q=merriam+tax+hollywood&pg=PA74">Hollywood Left and Right: How Movie Stars Shaped American Politics</a>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780199911431" title="Special:BookSources/9780199911431"><bdi>9780199911431</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107052821/https://books.google.com/books?id=pn1CuZUHk9MC&q=merriam+tax+hollywood&pg=PA74">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved October 22, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hollywood+Left+and+Right%3A+How+Movie+Stars+Shaped+American+Politics&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2011-09-06&rft.isbn=9780199911431&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Steven+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dpn1CuZUHk9MC%26q%3Dmerriam%2Btax%2Bhollywood%26pg%3DPA74&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> Cagney, page 184 </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> McGilligan, page 194 </li> <li id="cite_note-Warren166-193">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Warren166_193-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Warren166_193-1">b</a> Warren, page 166 </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> Cagney, page 108 </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> McGilligan, page 195 </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> Cagney, page 185 </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCritchlow2013" class="citation book cs1">Critchlow, Donald T. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QfHXAAAAQBAJ&q=james%20cagney">When Hollywood Was Right: How Movie Stars, Studio Moguls, and Big Business Remade American Politics</a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 191. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781107650282" title="Special:BookSources/9781107650282"><bdi>9781107650282</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230714094157/https://books.google.com/books?id=QfHXAAAAQBAJ&q=james%20cagney">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2023. Retrieved March 19, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=When+Hollywood+Was+Right%3A+How+Movie+Stars%2C+Studio+Moguls%2C+and+Big+Business+Remade+American+Politics&rft.pages=191&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9781107650282&rft.aulast=Critchlow&rft.aufirst=Donald+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQfHXAAAAQBAJ%26q%3Djames%2520cagney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Newsmeat-198"><a href="#cite_ref-Newsmeat_198-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050406012855/http://www.newsmeat.com/celebrity_political_donations/James_Cagney.php">"Campaign Contribution Search – James Cagney"</a>. Newsmeat. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newsmeat.com/celebrity_political_donations/James_Cagney.php">the original</a> on April 6, 2005. Retrieved January 14, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Campaign+Contribution+Search+%E2%80%93+James+Cagney&rft.pub=Newsmeat&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsmeat.com%2Fcelebrity_political_donations%2FJames_Cagney.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> Cagney, page 186 </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1986-04-01-mn-1516-story.html">"Cagney Funeral Today to Be at His First Church"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. April 1, 1986. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121208101501/http://articles.latimes.com/1986-04-01/news/mn-1516_1_james-cagney">Archived</a> from the original on December 8, 2012. Retrieved August 15, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Cagney+Funeral+Today+to+Be+at+His+First+Church&rft.date=1986-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Farchives%2Fla-xpm-1986-04-01-mn-1516-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/a23d9cb9664d6a422e27a7452cc23bdd">"Cagney Remembered as America's Yankee Doodle Dandy"</a>. AP NEWS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191009191545/https://apnews.com/a23d9cb9664d6a422e27a7452cc23bdd">Archived</a> from the original on October 9, 2019. Retrieved October 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=AP+NEWS&rft.atitle=Cagney+Remembered+as+America%27s+Yankee+Doodle+Dandy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Fa23d9cb9664d6a422e27a7452cc23bdd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2008" class="citation news cs1">Brooks, Patricia (October 22, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/26/nyregion/long-island/26Rburied.html">"The Rich and Famous, at Rest in Eden"</a>. The New York Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201128233837/https://www.nytimes.com/2008/10/26/nyregion/long-island/26Rburied.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 28, 2020. Retrieved June 12, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+Rich+and+Famous%2C+at+Rest+in+Eden&rft.date=2008-10-22&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F10%2F26%2Fnyregion%2Flong-island%2F26Rburied.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1943">"1943"</a>. oscars.org. October 4, 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190502001117/https://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1943">Archived</a> from the original on May 2, 2019. Retrieved August 30, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=oscars.org&rft.atitle=1943&rft.date=2014-10-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oscars.org%2Foscars%2Fceremonies%2F1943&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160403074807/http://www.walkoffame.com/james-cagney">"Hollywood Walk of Fame - James Cagney"</a>. walkoffame.com. Hollywood Chamber of Commerce. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.walkoffame.com/james-cagney">the original</a> on April 3, 2016. Retrieved February 1, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=walkoffame.com&rft.atitle=Hollywood+Walk+of+Fame+-+James+Cagney&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walkoffame.com%2Fjames-cagney&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/james-cagney/">"Los Angeles Times - Hollywood Star Walk"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180212084927/http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/james-cagney/">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2018. Retrieved February 1, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Los+Angeles+Times+-+Hollywood+Star+Walk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprojects.latimes.com%2Fhollywood%2Fstar-walk%2Fjames-cagney%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091003183933/http://www.afi.com/tvevents/laa/laa74.aspx">"AFI Life Achievement Award: James Cagney"</a>. October 3, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.afi.com/tvevents/laa/laa74.aspx">the original</a> on October 3, 2009. Retrieved April 2, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AFI+Life+Achievement+Award%3A+James+Cagney&rft.date=2009-10-03&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afi.com%2Ftvevents%2Flaa%2Flaa74.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationalboardofreview.org/award-years/1981/">"1981 Award Winners"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Board_of_Review_of_Motion_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="National Board of Review of Motion Pictures">National Board of Review of Motion Pictures</a>. 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161207025119/http://www.nationalboardofreview.org/award-years/1981/">Archived</a> from the original on December 7, 2016. Retrieved December 2, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1981+Award+Winners&rft.pub=National+Board+of+Review+of+Motion+Pictures&rft.date=2016&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalboardofreview.org%2Faward-years%2F1981%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=eNEfAAAAIBAJ&pg=3342%2C5059917">"Actor Cagney tearfully accepts freedom medal"</a>. Gadsden Times. March 27, 1984. p. A8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107052740/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=eNEfAAAAIBAJ&pg=3342%2C5059917">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved September 15, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Gadsden+Times&rft.atitle=Actor+Cagney+tearfully+accepts+freedom+medal&rft.pages=A8&rft.date=1984-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DeNEfAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3342%252C5059917&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130810160707/http://beyondtheperf.com/stamp-series">"Stamp Series"</a>. United States Postal Service. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://beyondtheperf.com/stamp-series">the original</a> on August 10, 2013. Retrieved September 2, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stamp+Series&rft.pub=United+States+Postal+Service&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbeyondtheperf.com%2Fstamp-series&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoBrutto1999" class="citation book cs1">LoBrutto, Vincent (April 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fU78LdDClHUC&pg=PA420">Stanley Kubrick: A Biography</a>. New York: Da Capo Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-306-80906-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-306-80906-4"><bdi>978-0-306-80906-4</bdi></a>. Retrieved November 1, 2007.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Stanley+Kubrick%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Da+Capo+Press&rft.date=1999-04&rft.isbn=978-0-306-80906-4&rft.aulast=LoBrutto&rft.aufirst=Vincent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfU78LdDClHUC%26pg%3DPA420&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-yorktheatre-211"><a href="#cite_ref-yorktheatre_211-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yorktheatre.org/cagney.html">"Cagney – The York Theatre Company"</a>. yorktheatre.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150617035252/http://www.yorktheatre.org/cagney.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 17, 2015. Retrieved June 13, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cagney+%E2%80%93+The+York+Theatre+Company&rft.pub=yorktheatre.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yorktheatre.org%2Fcagney.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.broadway.com/buzz/187813/off-broadway-musical-cagney-to-end-run-at-westside-theatre-is-broadway-next/">"Off-Broadway Musical Cagney to End Run at Westside Theatre; Is Broadway Next?"</a>. Broadway.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190306044520/https://www.broadway.com/buzz/187813/off-broadway-musical-cagney-to-end-run-at-westside-theatre-is-broadway-next/">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 3, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Broadway.com&rft.atitle=Off-Broadway+Musical+Cagney+to+End+Run+at+Westside+Theatre%3B+Is+Broadway+Next%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.broadway.com%2Fbuzz%2F187813%2Foff-broadway-musical-cagney-to-end-run-at-westside-theatre-is-broadway-next%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.playbill.com/article/off-broadways-cagney-ends-run-may-28">"Off-Broadway's Cagney Ends Run May 28"</a>. May 28, 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190705041025/http://www.playbill.com/article/off-broadways-cagney-ends-run-may-28">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Off-Broadway%27s+Cagney+Ends+Run+May+28&rft.date=2017-05-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Farticle%2Foff-broadways-cagney-ends-run-may-28&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0042168/episodes?year=1960">"What's My Line? - Episodes - IMDb"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211107052740/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0042168/episodes?year=1960">Archived</a> from the original on November 7, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=What%27s+My+Line%3F+-+Episodes+-+IMDb&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0042168%2Fepisodes%3Fyear%3D1960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0331187/">"The Ballad of Smokey the Bear"</a>. <a href="/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a>. November 24, 1966. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210509193205/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0331187/">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved January 2, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IMDb&rft.atitle=The+Ballad+of+Smokey+the+Bear&rft.date=1966-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Ftitle%2Ftt0331187%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2520911/harrisburg_telegraph/">"Players to Open Season With 'Yankee Doodle Dandy'"</a>. Harrisburg Telegraph. Harrisburg Telegraph. October 17, 1942. p. 19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160110091839/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2520911/harrisburg_telegraph/">Archived</a> from the original on January 10, 2016. Retrieved May 28, 2015 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harrisburg+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Players+to+Open+Season+With+%27Yankee+Doodle+Dandy%27&rft.pages=19&rft.date=1942-10-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F2520911%2Fharrisburg_telegraph%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.paleycenter.org/collection/item/?q=radio&p=251&item=R88:0065">"Suspense: Love's Lovely Counterfeit (Radio)"</a>. The Paley Center For Media. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200709003344/https://www.paleycenter.org/collection/item/?q=radio&p=251&item=R88:0065">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Suspense%3A+Love%27s+Lovely+Counterfeit+%28Radio%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.paleycenter.org%2Fcollection%2Fitem%2F%3Fq%3Dradio%26p%3D251%26item%3DR88%3A0065&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.escape-suspense.com/2010/12/suspense-no-escape.html">"Suspense - No Escape"</a>. Escape and Suspense. December 19, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200709023656/https://www.escape-suspense.com/2010/12/suspense-no-escape.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2020. Retrieved July 8, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Suspense+-+No+Escape&rft.date=2010-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.escape-suspense.com%2F2010%2F12%2Fsuspense-no-escape.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirby1952" class="citation news cs1">Kirby, Walter (February 24, 1952). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2520492/the_decatur_daily_review/">"Better Radio Programs for the Week"</a>. The Decatur Daily Review. The Decatur Daily Review. p. 38. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180815045654/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/2520492/the_decatur_daily_review/">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2018. Retrieved May 28, 2015 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Decatur+Daily+Review&rft.atitle=Better+Radio+Programs+for+the+Week&rft.pages=38&rft.date=1952-02-24&rft.aulast=Kirby&rft.aufirst=Walter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F2520492%2Fthe_decatur_daily_review%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"> <a href="/wiki/Open_access" title="open access publication – free to read"><img alt="Open access icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/9px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/14px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg/18px-Open_Access_logo_PLoS_transparent.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="1000" /></a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCagney2005" class="citation book cs1">Cagney, James (2005) [1976]. Cagney by Cagney. <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Doubleday</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-385-52026-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-385-52026-3"><bdi>0-385-52026-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cagney+by+Cagney&rft.pub=Doubleday&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-385-52026-3&rft.aulast=Cagney&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2013" class="citation book cs1">James, Florence (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131005021548/http://www.uofrpress.ca/publications/Fists-Upon-a-Star">Fists Upon a Star: A Memoir of Love, Theater, and Escape from McCarthyism</a>. University of Regina Press. pp. 44–46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780889772601" title="Special:BookSources/9780889772601"><bdi>9780889772601</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uofrpress.ca/publications/Fists-Upon-a-Star">the original</a> on October 5, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fists+Upon+a+Star%3A+A+Memoir+of+Love%2C+Theater%2C+and+Escape+from+McCarthyism&rft.pages=44-46&rft.pub=University+of+Regina+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780889772601&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=Florence&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uofrpress.ca%2Fpublications%2FFists-Upon-a-Star&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallagher" class="citation web cs1">Gallagher, Brian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imagesjournal.com/issue03/infocus/stars7.htm">"Some Historical Reflections on the Paradoxes of Stardom in the American Film Industry, 1910–1960: Part Six"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080206123903/http://www.imagesjournal.com/issue03/infocus/stars7.htm">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2008. Retrieved March 3, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Some+Historical+Reflections+on+the+Paradoxes+of+Stardom+in+the+American+Film+Industry%2C+1910%E2%80%931960%3A+Part+Six&rft.aulast=Gallagher&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imagesjournal.com%2Fissue03%2Finfocus%2Fstars7.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCabe2002" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_McCabe_(writer)" title="John McCabe (writer)">McCabe, John</a> (2002). Cagney (Paperback ed.). London: Aurum Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85410-833-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-85410-833-6"><bdi>1-85410-833-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cagney&rft.place=London&rft.edition=Paperback&rft.pub=Aurum+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=1-85410-833-6&rft.aulast=McCabe&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGilligan1975" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McGilligan_(biographer)" title="Patrick McGilligan (biographer)">McGilligan, Patrick</a> (1975). Cagney: The Actor as Auteur. New York: <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Smith_Barnes" title="Alfred Smith Barnes">A. S. Barnes and Co., Inc.</a> <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-498-01462-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-498-01462-2"><bdi>0-498-01462-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cagney%3A+The+Actor+as+Auteur&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=A.+S.+Barnes+and+Co.%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-498-01462-2&rft.aulast=McGilligan&rft.aufirst=Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarrenCagney,_James1986" class="citation book cs1">Warren, Doug; Cagney, James (1986) [1983]. Cagney: The Authorized Biography (Mass Market ed.). New York: <a href="/wiki/St._Martin%27s_Press" title="St. Martin's Press">St. Martin's Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-312-90207-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-312-90207-7"><bdi>0-312-90207-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cagney%3A+The+Authorized+Biography&rft.place=New+York&rft.edition=Mass+Market&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=0-312-90207-7&rft.aulast=Warren&rft.aufirst=Doug&rft.au=Cagney%2C+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Cagney" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/James_Cagney" class="extiw" title="commons:James Cagney">James Cagney</a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/James_Cagney" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/James Cagney">James Cagney</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/34200">James Cagney</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94041#P1220" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000010/">James Cagney</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94041#P345" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/26868%7C77446/wp">James Cagney</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94041#P3056" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmovie.com/artist/p10165">James Cagney</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMovie" title="AllMovie">AllMovie</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94041#P2019" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/james_cagney">James Cagney</a> at <a href="/wiki/Rotten_Tomatoes" title="Rotten Tomatoes">Rotten Tomatoes</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94041#P1258" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vault.fbi.gov/James%20Cagney">FBI Records: The Vault - James Cagney</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170430151048/https://vault.fbi.gov/James%20Cagney">Archived</a> April 30, 2017, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at fbi.gov</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=101">Photographs and literature</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061026033210/http://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=101">Archived</a> October 26, 2006, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>James Cagney in the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/1BKS-9S2/p_64457929">1900 US Census</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120419083257/https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/1BKS-9S2/p_64457929">Archived</a> April 19, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/SMJP-L61/p_2029787556">1905 NY Census</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120419083419/https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/SMJP-L61/p_2029787556">Archived</a> April 19, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/9298-WWT/p_588568820">1910 US Census</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120419083502/https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/9298-WWT/p_588568820">Archived</a> April 19, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/MNH8-63C/p_436464677">1920 US Census</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120419083555/https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/MNH8-63C/p_436464677">Archived</a> April 19, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/1YRS-R67/p_10392391982">1930 US Census</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120419083806/https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/1YRS-R67/p_10392391982">Archived</a> April 19, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/8XK5-ZPZ/p_12933212303">Social Security Death Index</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120419083957/https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.2/8XK5-ZPZ/p_12933212303">Archived</a> April 19, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_James_Cagney" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_James_Cagney" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Awards for James Cagney</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Academy Award for Best Actor">Academy Award for Best Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1928–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emil_Jannings" title="Emil Jannings">Emil Jannings</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Baxter" title="Warner Baxter">Warner Baxter</a> (1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Arliss" title="George Arliss">George Arliss</a> (1930)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Barrymore" title="Lionel Barrymore">Lionel Barrymore</a> (1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Beery" title="Wallace Beery">Wallace Beery</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Laughton" title="Charles Laughton">Charles Laughton</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clark_Gable" title="Clark Gable">Clark Gable</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_McLaglen" title="Victor McLaglen">Victor McLaglen</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Muni" title="Paul Muni">Paul Muni</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spencer_Tracy" title="Spencer Tracy">Spencer Tracy</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Donat" title="Robert Donat">Robert Donat</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> (1941)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cagney</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lukas" title="Paul Lukas">Paul Lukas</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bing_Crosby" title="Bing Crosby">Bing Crosby</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Milland" title="Ray Milland">Ray Milland</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fredric_March" title="Fredric March">Fredric March</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Colman" title="Ronald Colman">Ronald Colman</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broderick_Crawford" title="Broderick Crawford">Broderick Crawford</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Ferrer" title="José Ferrer">José Ferrer</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Bogart" title="Humphrey Bogart">Humphrey Bogart</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Holden" title="William Holden">William Holden</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Borgnine" title="Ernest Borgnine">Ernest Borgnine</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yul_Brynner" title="Yul Brynner">Yul Brynner</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Niven" title="David Niven">David Niven</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Schell" title="Maximilian Schell">Maximilian Schell</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Harrison" title="Rex Harrison">Rex Harrison</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Marvin" title="Lee Marvin">Lee Marvin</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Scofield" title="Paul Scofield">Paul Scofield</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Steiger" title="Rod Steiger">Rod Steiger</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Robertson" title="Cliff Robertson">Cliff Robertson</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Wayne" title="John Wayne">John Wayne</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Scott" title="George C. Scott">George C. Scott</a>1 (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a>1 (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Carney" title="Art Carney">Art Carney</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Finch" title="Peter Finch">Peter Finch</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dreyfuss" title="Richard Dreyfuss">Richard Dreyfuss</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Voight" title="Jon Voight">Jon Voight</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/F._Murray_Abraham" title="F. Murray Abraham">F. Murray Abraham</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hurt" title="William Hurt">William Hurt</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Rush" title="Geoffrey Rush">Geoffrey Rush</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Benigni" title="Roberto Benigni">Roberto Benigni</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Spacey" title="Kevin Spacey">Kevin Spacey</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Crowe" title="Russell Crowe">Russell Crowe</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrien_Brody" title="Adrien Brody">Adrien Brody</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Foxx" title="Jamie Foxx">Jamie Foxx</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Seymour_Hoffman" title="Philip Seymour Hoffman">Philip Seymour Hoffman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bridges" title="Jeff Bridges">Jeff Bridges</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Dujardin" title="Jean Dujardin">Jean Dujardin</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_McConaughey" title="Matthew McConaughey">Matthew McConaughey</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Redmayne" title="Eddie Redmayne">Eddie Redmayne</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_DiCaprio" title="Leonardo DiCaprio">Leonardo DiCaprio</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Affleck" title="Casey Affleck">Casey Affleck</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Oldman" title="Gary Oldman">Gary Oldman</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rami_Malek" title="Rami Malek">Rami Malek</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Phoenix" title="Joaquin Phoenix">Joaquin Phoenix</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Smith" title="Will Smith">Will Smith</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Fraser" title="Brendan Fraser">Brendan Fraser</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cillian_Murphy" title="Cillian Murphy">Cillian Murphy</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><div>1 refused award that year</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Template:AFI Life Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:AFI Life Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AFI Life Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">AFI Life Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1973)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cagney</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (1985) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2004) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hasty_Pudding_Men_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hasty_Pudding_Man_of_the_Year" title="Template:Hasty Pudding Man of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hasty_Pudding_Man_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:Hasty Pudding Man of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hasty_Pudding_Man_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hasty Pudding Man of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hasty_Pudding_Men_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hasty_Pudding_Man_of_the_Year" title="Hasty Pudding Man of the Year">Hasty Pudding Men of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Falk" title="Peter Falk">Peter Falk</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Blake_(actor)" title="Robert Blake (actor)">Robert Blake</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carson" title="Johnny Carson">Johnny Carson</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dreyfuss" title="Richard Dreyfuss">Richard Dreyfuss</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Alda" title="Alan Alda">Alan Alda</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a> (1981)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cagney</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Murray" title="Bill Murray">Bill Murray</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvester_Stallone" title="Sylvester Stallone">Sylvester Stallone</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Baryshnikov" title="Mikhail Baryshnikov">Mikhail Baryshnikov</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Costner" title="Kevin Costner">Kevin Costner</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chevy_Chase" title="Chevy Chase">Chevy Chase</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cruise" title="Tom Cruise">Tom Cruise</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Gibson" title="Mel Gibson">Mel Gibson</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kline" title="Kevin Kline">Kevin Kline</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Crystal" title="Billy Crystal">Billy Crystal</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Willis" title="Bruce Willis">Bruce Willis</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Downey_Jr." title="Robert Downey Jr.">Robert Downey Jr.</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Robbins" title="Tim Robbins">Tim Robbins</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Gere" title="Richard Gere">Richard Gere</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Stiller" title="Ben Stiller">Ben Stiller</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Walken" title="Christopher Walken">Christopher Walken</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Franco" title="James Franco">James Franco</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Leno" title="Jay Leno">Jay Leno</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Segel" title="Jason Segel">Jason Segel</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiefer_Sutherland" title="Kiefer Sutherland">Kiefer Sutherland</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris" title="Neil Patrick Harris">Neil Patrick Harris</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Pratt" title="Chris Pratt">Chris Pratt</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gordon-Levitt" title="Joseph Gordon-Levitt">Joseph Gordon-Levitt</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Reynolds" title="Ryan Reynolds">Ryan Reynolds</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Rudd" title="Paul Rudd">Paul Rudd</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_Ventimiglia" title="Milo Ventimiglia">Milo Ventimiglia</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Platt" title="Ben Platt">Ben Platt</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Bateman" title="Jason Bateman">Jason Bateman</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Odenkirk" title="Bob Odenkirk">Bob Odenkirk</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Keoghan" title="Barry Keoghan">Barry Keoghan</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(1980s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template talk:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(1980s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honorees</a> (1980s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Bernstein" title="Leonard Bernstein">Leonard Bernstein</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cagney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_de_Mille" title="Agnes de Mille">Agnes de Mille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Fontanne" title="Lynn Fontanne">Lynn Fontanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leontyne_Price" title="Leontyne Price">Leontyne Price</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1981</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Serkin" title="Rudolf Serkin">Rudolf Serkin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1982</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott" title="George Abbott">George Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benny_Goodman" title="Benny Goodman">Benny Goodman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Ormandy" title="Eugene Ormandy">Eugene Ormandy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1983</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Katherine_Dunham" title="Katherine Dunham">Katherine Dunham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virgil_Thomson" title="Virgil Thomson">Virgil Thomson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1984</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne" title="Lena Horne">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gian_Carlo_Menotti" title="Gian Carlo Menotti">Gian Carlo Menotti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Miller" title="Arthur Miller">Arthur Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Stern" title="Isaac Stern">Isaac Stern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1985</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Merce_Cunningham" title="Merce Cunningham">Merce Cunningham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Dunne" title="Irene Dunne">Irene Dunne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a> & <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Loewe" title="Frederick Loewe">Frederick Loewe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beverly_Sills" title="Beverly Sills">Beverly Sills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Charles" title="Ray Charles">Ray Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hume_Cronyn" title="Hume Cronyn">Hume Cronyn</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jessica_Tandy" title="Jessica Tandy">Jessica Tandy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antony_Tudor" title="Antony Tudor">Antony Tudor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1987</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Davis_Jr." title="Sammy Davis Jr.">Sammy Davis Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Milstein" title="Nathan Milstein">Nathan Milstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwin_Nikolais" title="Alwin Nikolais">Alwin Nikolais</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1988</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Ailey" title="Alvin Ailey">Alvin Ailey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy">Myrna Loy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Schneider" title="Alexander Schneider">Alexander Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_L._Stevens" title="Roger L. Stevens">Roger L. Stevens</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1989</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Colbert" title="Claudette Colbert">Claudette Colbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Danilova" title="Alexandra Danilova">Alexandra Danilova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Martin" title="Mary Martin">Mary Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Schuman" title="William Schuman">William Schuman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1970s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2020s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actor" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Template talk:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actor" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_York_Film_Critics_Circle_Award_for_Best_Actor" title="New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor">New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1935–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Laughton" title="Charles Laughton">Charles Laughton</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Huston" title="Walter Huston">Walter Huston</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Muni" title="Paul Muni">Paul Muni</a> (1937)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cagney</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> (1941)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cagney</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Lukas" title="Paul Lukas">Paul Lukas</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Fitzgerald" title="Barry Fitzgerald">Barry Fitzgerald</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Milland" title="Ray Milland">Ray Milland</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Powell" title="William Powell">William Powell</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broderick_Crawford" title="Broderick Crawford">Broderick Crawford</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kennedy" title="Arthur Kennedy">Arthur Kennedy</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Richardson" title="Ralph Richardson">Ralph Richardson</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Borgnine" title="Ernest Borgnine">Ernest Borgnine</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Niven" title="David Niven">David Niven</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_Schell" title="Maximilian Schell">Maximilian Schell</a> (1961)</li> <li>No Award (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Finney" title="Albert Finney">Albert Finney</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Harrison" title="Rex Harrison">Rex Harrison</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Werner" title="Oskar Werner">Oskar Werner</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Scofield" title="Paul Scofield">Paul Scofield</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Steiger" title="Rod Steiger">Rod Steiger</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Arkin" title="Alan Arkin">Alan Arkin</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Voight" title="Jon Voight">Jon Voight</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Scott" title="George C. Scott">George C. Scott</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlon_Brando" title="Marlon Brando">Marlon Brando</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Voight" title="Jon Voight">Jon Voight</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Kingsley" title="Ben Kingsley">Ben Kingsley</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Duvall" title="Robert Duvall">Robert Duvall</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hoskins" title="Bob Hoskins">Bob Hoskins</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Irons" title="Jeremy Irons">Jeremy Irons</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Thewlis" title="David Thewlis">David Thewlis</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Cage" title="Nicolas Cage">Nicolas Cage</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_Rush" title="Geoffrey Rush">Geoffrey Rush</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fonda" title="Peter Fonda">Peter Fonda</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Nolte" title="Nick Nolte">Nick Nolte</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Farnsworth" title="Richard Farnsworth">Richard Farnsworth</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Wilkinson" title="Tom Wilkinson">Tom Wilkinson</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Murray" title="Bill Murray">Bill Murray</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Giamatti" title="Paul Giamatti">Paul Giamatti</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heath_Ledger" title="Heath Ledger">Heath Ledger</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_Whitaker" title="Forest Whitaker">Forest Whitaker</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Penn" title="Sean Penn">Sean Penn</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Firth" title="Colin Firth">Colin Firth</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Pitt" title="Brad Pitt">Brad Pitt</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Day-Lewis" title="Daniel Day-Lewis">Daniel Day-Lewis</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timothy_Spall" title="Timothy Spall">Timothy Spall</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Keaton" title="Michael Keaton">Michael Keaton</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Affleck" title="Casey Affleck">Casey Affleck</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timoth%C3%A9e_Chalamet" title="Timothée Chalamet">Timothée Chalamet</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethan_Hawke" title="Ethan Hawke">Ethan Hawke</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Banderas" title="Antonio Banderas">Antonio Banderas</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delroy_Lindo" title="Delroy Lindo">Delroy Lindo</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benedict_Cumberbatch" title="Benedict Cumberbatch">Benedict Cumberbatch</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Farrell" title="Colin Farrell">Colin Farrell</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Rogowski" title="Franz Rogowski">Franz Rogowski</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Screen_Actors_Guild_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template:Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Screen_Actors_Guild_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Screen_Actors_Guild_Lifetime_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Screen Actors Guild Lifetime Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award">Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Laurel" title="Stan Laurel">Stan Laurel</a> (1963)</li> <li>No Award (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Gargan" title="William Gargan">William Gargan</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinatra" title="Frank Sinatra">Frank Sinatra</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Raye" title="Martha Raye">Martha Raye</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Pidgeon" title="Walter Pidgeon">Walter Pidgeon</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosalind_Russell" title="Rosalind Russell">Rosalind Russell</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_Bailey" title="Pearl Bailey">Pearl Bailey</a> (1976)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cagney</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bergen" title="Edgar Bergen">Edgar Bergen</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katharine_Hepburn" title="Katharine Hepburn">Katharine Hepburn</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Ames" title="Leon Ames">Leon Ames</a> (1980)</li> <li>No Award (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bellamy" title="Ralph Bellamy">Ralph Bellamy</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iggie_Wolfington" title="Iggie Wolfington">Iggie Wolfington</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joanne_Woodward" title="Joanne Woodward">Joanne Woodward</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanette_Fabray" title="Nanette Fabray">Nanette Fabray</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Skelton" title="Red Skelton">Red Skelton</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brock_Peters" title="Brock Peters">Brock Peters</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Lancaster" title="Burt Lancaster">Burt Lancaster</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Montalban" class="mw-redirect" title="Ricardo Montalban">Ricardo Montalban</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burns" title="George Burns">George Burns</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Asner" title="Ed Asner">Ed Asner</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karl_Malden" title="Karl Malden">Karl Malden</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Garner" title="James Garner">James Garner</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Durning" title="Charles Durning">Charles Durning</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_White" title="Betty White">Betty White</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Borgnine" title="Ernest Borgnine">Ernest Borgnine</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Tyler_Moore" title="Mary Tyler Moore">Mary Tyler Moore</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke" title="Dick Van Dyke">Dick Van Dyke</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Reynolds" title="Debbie Reynolds">Debbie Reynolds</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Alda" title="Alan Alda">Alan Alda</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2019)</li> <li>No Award (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Presidents_of_the_Screen_Actors_Guild,_American_Federation_of_Television_and_Radio_Artists_and_SAG-AFTRA" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#abcdef;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SAG_Presidents" title="Template:SAG Presidents"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SAG_Presidents" title="Template talk:SAG Presidents"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SAG_Presidents" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SAG Presidents"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_Screen_Actors_Guild,_American_Federation_of_Television_and_Radio_Artists_and_SAG-AFTRA" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Presidents of the <a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild" title="Screen Actors Guild">Screen Actors Guild</a>, <a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Television_and_Radio_Artists" title="American Federation of Television and Radio Artists">American Federation of Television and Radio Artists</a> and <a href="/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA">SAG-AFTRA</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Screen_Actors_Guild" title="Screen Actors Guild">SAG</a> Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Morgan" title="Ralph Morgan">Ralph Morgan</a> (1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1933–35)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Montgomery_(actor)" title="Robert Montgomery (actor)">Robert Montgomery</a> (1935–38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Morgan" title="Ralph Morgan">Ralph Morgan</a> (1938–40)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Arnold_(actor)" title="Edward Arnold (actor)">Edward Arnold</a> (1940–42)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">James Cagney</a> (1942–44)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Murphy" title="George Murphy">George Murphy</a> (1944–46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Montgomery_(actor)" title="Robert Montgomery (actor)">Robert Montgomery</a> (1946–47)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> (1947–52)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Pidgeon" title="Walter Pidgeon">Walter Pidgeon</a> (1952–57)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Ames" title="Leon Ames">Leon Ames</a> (1957–58)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Keel" title="Howard Keel">Howard Keel</a> (1958–59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> (1959–60)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Chandler" title="George Chandler">George Chandler</a> (1960–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dana_Andrews" title="Dana Andrews">Dana Andrews</a> (1963–65)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlton_Heston" title="Charlton Heston">Charlton Heston</a> (1965–71)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gavin" title="John Gavin">John Gavin</a> (1971–73)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Weaver" title="Dennis Weaver">Dennis Weaver</a> (1973–75)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Nolan" title="Kathleen Nolan">Kathleen Nolan</a> (1975–79)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Schallert" title="William Schallert">William Schallert</a> (1979–81)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Asner" title="Ed Asner">Ed Asner</a> (1981–85)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Duke" title="Patty Duke">Patty Duke</a> (1985–88)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Gordon" title="Barry Gordon">Barry Gordon</a> (1988–95)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Masur" title="Richard Masur">Richard Masur</a> (1995–99)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Daniels" title="William Daniels">William Daniels</a> (1999–01)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Gilbert" title="Melissa Gilbert">Melissa Gilbert</a> (2001–05)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Rosenberg" title="Alan Rosenberg">Alan Rosenberg</a> (2005–09)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Howard" title="Ken Howard">Ken Howard</a> (2009–12)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/American_Federation_of_Television_and_Radio_Artists" title="American Federation of Television and Radio Artists">AFTRA</a> Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1937–40)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Tibbett" title="Lawrence Tibbett">Lawrence Tibbett</a> (1940–46)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Carpenter_(announcer)" title="Ken Carpenter (announcer)">Ken Carpenter</a> (1946–48)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bud_Collyer" title="Bud Collyer">Bud Collyer</a> (1948–50)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knox_Manning" title="Knox Manning">Knox Manning</a> (1950–52)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Bunce" title="Alan Bunce">Alan Bunce</a> (1952–54)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Nelson_(actor)" title="Frank Nelson (actor)">Frank Nelson</a> (1954–57)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bud_Collyer" title="Bud Collyer">Bud Collyer</a> (1957–59)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Payne" title="Virginia Payne">Virginia Payne</a> (1959–61)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Gilmore" title="Art Gilmore">Art Gilmore</a> (1961–63)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicki_Vola" title="Vicki Vola">Vicki Vola</a> (1963–65)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyler_McVey" title="Tyler McVey">Tyler McVey</a> (1965–67)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brandt" title="Mel Brandt">Mel Brandt</a> (1967–70)</li> <li>Bill Baldwin (1970–73)</li> <li>Ken Harvey (1973–76)</li> <li>Joe Slattery (1976–79)</li> <li>Bill Hillman (1979–84)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Maxwell" title="Frank Maxwell">Frank Maxwell</a> (1984–89)</li> <li>Reed Farrell (1989–93)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_Scott" title="Shelby Scott">Shelby Scott</a> (1993–01)</li> <li>John Connolly (2001–07)</li> <li>Roberta Reardon (2007–12)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA">SAG-AFTRA</a> Presidents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Howard" title="Ken Howard">Ken Howard</a> (2012–16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabrielle_Carteris" title="Gabrielle Carteris">Gabrielle Carteris</a> (2016–21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran_Drescher" title="Fran Drescher">Fran Drescher</a> (2021–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94041#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94041#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94041#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121283597">ISNI</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/37101190">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/47352/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvMBTD8bXXTxPqmjph4MP">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118518313">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79145293">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13892064j">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13892064j">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00435049">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35024563">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002158155&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1278251">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073588849">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90661636">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC2020K5901">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/20dgk2vl1g9rnzp">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007434689205171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058507871606706">Catalonia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05315756?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/be42eb3b-d984-4619-a3ad-90abcf9ad423">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/439775">RKD Artists</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/323099">Discography of American Historical Recordings</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/798402">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118518313.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118518313">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027428028">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10582306">NARA</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6tt5crv">SNAC</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&oldid=1259059194">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&oldid=1259059194</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1899_births" title="Category:1899 births">1899 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1986_deaths" title="Category:1986 deaths">1986 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_male_actors" title="Category:20th-century American male actors">20th-century American male actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_American_singers" title="Category:20th-century American singers">20th-century American singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Roman_Catholics" title="Category:20th-century Roman Catholics">20th-century Roman Catholics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:AFI_Life_Achievement_Award_recipients" title="Category:AFI Life Achievement Award recipients">AFI Life Achievement Award recipients</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_dancers" title="Category:American male dancers">American male dancers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_film_actors" title="Category:American male film actors">American male film actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_musical_theatre_actors" title="Category:American male musical theatre actors">American male musical theatre actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_Shakespearean_actors" title="Category:American male Shakespearean actors">American male Shakespearean actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_singers" title="Category:American male singers">American male singers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_stage_actors" title="Category:American male stage actors">American male stage actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_male_television_actors" title="Category:American male television actors">American male television actors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Irish_descent" title="Category:American people of Irish descent">American people of Irish descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_people_of_Norwegian_descent" title="Category:American people of Norwegian descent">American people of Norwegian descent</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_Roman_Catholics" title="Category:American Roman Catholics">American Roman Catholics</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_tap_dancers" title="Category:American tap dancers">American tap dancers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:American_vaudeville_performers" title="Category:American vaudeville performers">American vaudeville performers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Best_Actor_Academy_Award_winners" title="Category:Best Actor Academy Award winners">Best Actor Academy Award winners</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Burials_at_Gate_of_Heaven_Cemetery_(Hawthorne,_New_York)" title="Category:Burials at Gate of Heaven Cemetery (Hawthorne, New York)">Burials at Gate of Heaven Cemetery (Hawthorne, New York)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:California_Democrats" title="Category:California Democrats">California Democrats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:California_Republicans" title="Category:California Republicans">California Republicans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catholics_from_California" title="Category:Catholics from California">Catholics from California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catholics_from_New_Jersey" title="Category:Catholics from New Jersey">Catholics from New Jersey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Catholics_from_New_York_(state)" title="Category:Catholics from New York (state)">Catholics from New York (state)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Columbia_College_(New_York)_alumni" title="Category:Columbia College (New York) alumni">Columbia College (New York) alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Kennedy_Center_honorees" title="Category:Kennedy Center honorees">Kennedy Center honorees</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Male_actors_from_Manhattan" title="Category:Male actors from Manhattan">Male actors from Manhattan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Members_of_The_Lambs_Club" title="Category:Members of The Lambs Club">Members of The Lambs Club</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer_contract_players" title="Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract players">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_York_(state)_Democrats" title="Category:New York (state) Democrats">New York (state) Democrats</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:New_York_(state)_Republicans" title="Category:New York (state) Republicans">New York (state) Republicans</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Berkeley_Heights,_New_Jersey" title="Category:People from Berkeley Heights, New Jersey">People from Berkeley Heights, New Jersey</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Hawthorne,_California" title="Category:People from Hawthorne, California">People from Hawthorne, California</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_the_Lower_East_Side" title="Category:People from the Lower East Side">People from the Lower East Side</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Yorkville,_Manhattan" title="Category:People from Yorkville, Manhattan">People from Yorkville, Manhattan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidential_Medal_of_Freedom_recipients" title="Category:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients">Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_the_Screen_Actors_Guild" title="Category:Presidents of the Screen Actors Guild">Presidents of the Screen Actors Guild</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Screen_Actors_Guild_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Category:Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award">Screen Actors Guild Life Achievement Award</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Stuyvesant_High_School_alumni" title="Category:Stuyvesant High School alumni">Stuyvesant High School alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Warner_Bros._contract_players" title="Category:Warner Bros. contract players">Warner Bros. contract players</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Yiddish-speaking_people" title="Category:Yiddish-speaking people">Yiddish-speaking people</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_errors:_periodical_ignored" title="Category:CS1 errors: periodical ignored">CS1 errors: periodical ignored</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive_template_wayback_links" title="Category:Webarchive template wayback links">Webarchive template wayback links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_dead_external_links" title="Category:All articles with dead external links">All articles with dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_dead_external_links_from_December_2023" title="Category:Articles with dead external links from December 2023">Articles with dead external links from December 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_permanently_dead_external_links" title="Category:Articles with permanently dead external links">Articles with permanently dead external links</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_American_English_from_October_2011" title="Category:Use American English from October 2011">Use American English from October 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_American_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in American English">All Wikipedia articles written in American English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_October_2011" title="Category:Use mdy dates from October 2011">Use mdy dates from October 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_hCards" title="Category:Articles with hCards">Articles with hCards</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_February_2019" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019">Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2024" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2024">Articles with unsourced statements from August 2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons link from Wikidata">Commons link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:IBDB_name_template_using_Wikidata" title="Category:IBDB name template using Wikidata">IBDB name template using Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:TCMDb_name_template_using_non-numeric_ID_from_Wikidata" title="Category:TCMDb name template using non-numeric ID from Wikidata">TCMDb name template using non-numeric ID from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Good_articles" title="Category:Good articles">Good articles</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 23 November 2024, at 03:42 (UTC).</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Cagney&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-9nxpb","wgBackendResponseTime":202,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.768","walltime":"2.069","ppvisitednodes":{"value":20696,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":347756,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":77900,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":22,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":8,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":383248,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1661.408 1 -total"," 31.92% 530.377 1 Template:Reflist"," 23.64% 392.782 1 Template:Infobox_person"," 9.11% 151.398 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 8.94% 148.489 32 Template:Cite_web"," 6.67% 110.755 20 Template:Pluralize_from_text"," 5.58% 92.672 1 Template:Cite_EPD"," 5.44% 90.454 1 Template:Navboxes"," 5.40% 89.753 1 Template:Citation"," 5.01% 83.182 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.762","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":13464075,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-849f99967d-vcbrx","timestamp":"20241123034238","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"James Cagney","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/James_Cagney","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q94041","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q94041","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2001-09-13T05:34:26Z","dateModified":"2024-11-23T03:42:23Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/63\/James_cagney_promo_photo_%28cropped%2C_centered%29.jpg","headline":"American actor and dancer (1899\u20131986)"}</script> </body> </html>