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principau</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <div id="p-Navigacion" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Navigacion" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigacion </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Acuèlh" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Acuèlh</span></a></li><li id="n-La-tavèrna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A8dia:La_tav%C3%A8rna"><span>La tavèrna</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Acu%C3%A8lh"><span>Portals tematics</span></a></li><li id="n-alphindex" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Totas_las_paginas"><span>Indèx 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mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc" class=""><span>Far un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Col%C3%B3mbia" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri" class=""><span>Crear un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Col%C3%B3mbia" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas 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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connectar</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Més opcions" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aisinas personalas" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aisinas personalas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menú d'usuari" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_oc.wikipedia.org&uselang=oc"><span>Far un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_un_compte&returnto=Col%C3%B3mbia" title="Vos es conselhat de crear un compte e de vos connectar ; pasmens, es pas obligatòri"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Crear un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Nom_d%27utilizaire&returnto=Col%C3%B3mbia" title="Sètz convidat(ada) a vos identificar, mas es pas obligatòri. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connectar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pàgines per a editors no registrats <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introducci%C3%B3" aria-label="Vegeu més informació sobre l'edició"><span>més informació</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_contribucions" title="Una llista de les modificacions fetes des d'aquesta adreça IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Mas_discussions" title="La pagina de discussion per aquesta adreça IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Somari" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Somari</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mòu a la barra laterala</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">Escondre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Començament</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istòria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istòria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istòria</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Commuta la subsecció Istòria</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istòria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_precolombian" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_precolombian"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Lo periòde precolombian</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_precolombian-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_coloniau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_coloniau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Lo periòde coloniau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_coloniau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-La_conquista_e_l'ocupacion_espanhòla" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_conquista_e_l'ocupacion_espanhòla"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>La conquista e l'ocupacion espanhòla</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_conquista_e_l'ocupacion_espanhòla-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_Nuevo_Reino" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_Nuevo_Reino"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Lo <i>Nuevo Reino</i></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_Nuevo_Reino-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_pòrt_de_Cartagena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_pòrt_de_Cartagena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Lo pòrt de Cartagena</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_pòrt_de_Cartagena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L'independéncia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'independéncia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span>L'independéncia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'independéncia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Granda_Colómbia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Granda_Colómbia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>La Granda Colómbia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Granda_Colómbia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colómbia_de_1830_a_1945" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colómbia_de_1830_a_1945"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Colómbia de 1830 a 1945</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colómbia_de_1830_a_1945-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lei_combats_entre_liberaus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_combats_entre_liberaus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>Lei combats entre liberaus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lei_combats_entre_liberaus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_«_Revolucion_Liberala_»" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_«_Revolucion_Liberala_»"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>La « Revolucion Liberala »</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_«_Revolucion_Liberala_»-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_confederau" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_confederau"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.3</span> <span>Lo periòde confederau</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_confederau-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leis_Estats_Units_de_Colómbia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leis_Estats_Units_de_Colómbia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.4</span> <span>Leis Estats Units de Colómbia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leis_Estats_Units_de_Colómbia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_«_Regeneracion_»_e_la_Guèrra_dei_Mila_Jorns" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_«_Regeneracion_»_e_la_Guèrra_dei_Mila_Jorns"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.5</span> <span>La « Regeneracion » e la Guèrra dei Mila Jorns</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_«_Regeneracion_»_e_la_Guèrra_dei_Mila_Jorns-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_periòde_conservator_e_lo_desvolopament_de_la_produccion_de_cafè" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_periòde_conservator_e_lo_desvolopament_de_la_produccion_de_cafè"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.6</span> <span>Lo periòde conservator e lo desvolopament de la produccion de cafè</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_periòde_conservator_e_lo_desvolopament_de_la_produccion_de_cafè-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_«_Republica_Liberala_»" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_«_Republica_Liberala_»"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.7</span> <span>La « Republica Liberala »</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_«_Republica_Liberala_»-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Colómbia_dempuei_1945" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Colómbia_dempuei_1945"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Colómbia dempuei 1945</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Colómbia_dempuei_1945-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lei_presidéncias_d'Ospina_e_de_Gomez" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_presidéncias_d'Ospina_e_de_Gomez"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>Lei presidéncias d'Ospina e de Gomez</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lei_presidéncias_d'Ospina_e_de_Gomez-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_«_Violencia_»_e_la_premiera_presidéncia_Rojas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_«_Violencia_»_e_la_premiera_presidéncia_Rojas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2</span> <span>La « Violencia » e la premiera presidéncia Rojas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_«_Violencia_»_e_la_premiera_presidéncia_Rojas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lo_«_Frònt_Nacionau_»" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lo_«_Frònt_Nacionau_»"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.3</span> <span>Lo « Frònt Nacionau »</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lo_«_Frònt_Nacionau_»-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_guèrra_civila_de_1964_a_1990" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_guèrra_civila_de_1964_a_1990"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.4</span> <span>La guèrra civila de 1964 a 1990</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_guèrra_civila_de_1964_a_1990-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lei_presidéncias_de_Gaviria_e_de_Samper" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lei_presidéncias_de_Gaviria_e_de_Samper"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.5</span> <span>Lei presidéncias de Gaviria e de Samper</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lei_presidéncias_de_Gaviria_e_de_Samper-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_presidéncia_de_Pastrana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_presidéncia_de_Pastrana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.6</span> <span>La presidéncia de Pastrana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_presidéncia_de_Pastrana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-De_l'intransigéncia_a_la_negociacion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#De_l'intransigéncia_a_la_negociacion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.7</span> <span>De l'intransigéncia a la negociacion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-De_l'intransigéncia_a_la_negociacion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Politica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liames_intèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_intèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Liames intèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_intèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nòtas_e_referéncias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Nòtas e referéncias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nòtas_e_referéncias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liames_extèrnes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liames_extèrnes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Liames extèrnes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liames_extèrnes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Somari" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Colómbia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 291 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-291" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">291 lengas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Колумбиа - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Колумбиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia - atjeh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Kolombia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="atjeh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Коломбие - adigué" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Коломбие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigué" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbien" title="Kolumbien - aleman de Soïssa" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kolumbien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="aleman de Soïssa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%8E%E1%88%9D%E1%89%A2%E1%8B%AB" title="ኮሎምቢያ - amaric" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኮሎምቢያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - anglès antic" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="anglès antic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कोलोंबिया - angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कोलोंबिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="كولومبيا - arabi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كولومبيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%98%DC%A1%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܩܘܠܘܡܒܝܐ - arameu" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܘܠܘܡܒܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="arameu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="كولومبيا - arabe marocain" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="كولومبيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="arabe marocain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="كولومبيا - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كولومبيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombie" title="Colombie - atacama" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Colombie" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atacama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия - àvar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Колумбия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="àvar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia - kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kolombia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कोलम्बिया - awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="कोलम्बिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuluwya" title="Kuluwya - aimara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Kuluwya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aimara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbiya" title="Kolumbiya - azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kolumbiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کولومبیا - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کولومبیا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия - baixkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Колумбия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baixkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia - balinés" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kolombia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbien" title="Kolumbien - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kolumbien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuolomb%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Kuolombėjė - samogitien" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kuolombėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="samogitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia - batak toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Kolombia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="batak toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombya" title="Kolombya - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kolombya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Калумбія - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Калумбія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8E%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Калюмбія - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Калюмбія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia - betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kolombia" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия - bulgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Колумбия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कोलंबिया - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="कोलंबिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia - bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Kolombia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia - banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kolombia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6%E1%80%97%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ကိုလံဗီယာခမ်းထီ - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ကိုလံဗီယာခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="কলম্বিয়া - bengalin" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কলম্বিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཁོ་ལོམ་བི་ཡ། - tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཁོ་ལོམ་བི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="কলম্বিয়া - bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="কলম্বিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia - breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kolombia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbija" title="Kolumbija - bosniac" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kolumbija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Колумби - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Колумби" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Colòmbia - catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Colòmbia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Колумби - chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Колумби" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombya" title="Kolombya - cebuan" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kolombya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AA%E1%8E%B8%E1%8E%BB%E1%8F%88%E1%8E%A2%E1%8E%A0" title="ᎪᎸᎻᏈᎢᎠ - cheroqui" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎪᎸᎻᏈᎢᎠ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cheroqui" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - xeiene" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="xeiene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%84%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کۆلۆمبیا - kurd central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="کۆلۆمبیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurd central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culumbia" title="Culumbia - còrs" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Culumbia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="còrs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombiya" title="Kolombiya - tàtar de Crimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Kolombiya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tàtar de Crimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbie" title="Kolumbie - chèc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kolumbie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="chèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbi%C3%B4" title="Kolumbiô - caixubi" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kolumbiô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="caixubi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Колумби - chovash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Колумби" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chovash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbien" title="Kolumbien - alemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kolumbien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombiya" title="Kolombiya - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kolombiya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbiska" title="Kolumbiska - baix sòrab" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kolumbiska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baix sòrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कोलम्बिया - Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="कोलम्बिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%86%DE%AE%DE%8D%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="ކޮލަންބިއާ - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ކޮލަންބިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1" title="ཀོ་ལོམ་བི་ཡ - dzongka" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཀོ་ལོམ་བི་ཡ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κολομβία - grèc" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κολομβία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - anglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombio" title="Kolombio - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kolombio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - espanhòl" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonbia" title="Kolonbia - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kolonbia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - extremeny" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="extremeny" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کلمبیا - perse" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کلمبیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - ful" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="ful" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbia" title="Kolumbia - finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kolumbia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbia" title="Kolumbia - feroés" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Kolumbia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="feroés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombie" title="Colombie - francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Colombie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - francoprovençal" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="francoprovençal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbien" title="Kolumbien - frisó septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kolumbien" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisó septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombie" title="Colombie - friolan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Colombie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friolan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kolombia" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Chol%C3%B3im" title="An Cholóim - irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Cholóim" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbiya" title="Kolumbiya - gagaús" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Kolumbiya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagaús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="哥倫比亞 - xinès gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="哥倫比亞" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="xinès gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakolonbi" title="Lakolonbi - créole guyanais" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lakolonbi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="créole guyanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coloimbia" title="Coloimbia - gaelic escossés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Coloimbia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaelic escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kol%C3%B3mbia" title="Kolómbia - guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kolómbia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कोलंबिया - concani de Goa" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="कोलंबिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="concani de Goa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia - gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Kolombia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰 - gòtic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌿𐌼𐌱𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gòtic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="કોલમ્બિયા - gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કોલમ્બિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolompia" title="Kolompia - wayú" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Kolompia" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="wayú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Cholombey" title="Yn Cholombey - manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Cholombey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombiya" title="Kolombiya - haussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Kolombiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - xinès hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="xinès hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomupia" title="Kolomupia - hawaià" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kolomupia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%99%D7%94" title="קולומביה - ebrèu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קולומביה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebrèu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कोलम्बिया - Indi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कोलम्बिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Indi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - hindi de Fiji" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="hindi de Fiji" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbija" title="Kolumbija - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kolumbija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbiska" title="Kolumbiska - naut sorab" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kolumbiska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="naut sorab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolonbi" title="Kolonbi - crioll d’Haití" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kolonbi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="crioll d’Haití" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbia" title="Kolumbia - ongrés" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kolumbia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ongrés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Կոլումբիա - armèni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոլումբիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armèni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%94%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%BA%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Քոլումպիա - arménien occidental" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Քոլումպիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="arménien occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia - indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kolombia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia" title="Columbia - interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Columbia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbia" title="Kolumbia - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kolumbia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B3lumb%C3%ADa" title="Kólumbía - islandés" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kólumbía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B3%E3%83%93%E3%82%A2" title="コロンビア - japonés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コロンビア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia - crioll anglès de Jamaica" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kolombia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="crioll anglès de Jamaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kolombias" title="kolombias - lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kolombias" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia - javanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kolombia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კოლუმბია - georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კოლუმბია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbiya" title="Kolumbiya - karakalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Kolumbiya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulumbya" title="Kulumbya - cabil" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Kulumbya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="cabil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombi" title="Kolombi - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kolombi" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia - kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kolombia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - kikuiu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия - cazac" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Колумбия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="cazac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BB%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="កូឡុំប៊ី - cambojian" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កូឡុំប៊ី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="cambojian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಕೊಲೊಂಬಿಯ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೊಲೊಂಬಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%9C%EB%A1%AC%EB%B9%84%EC%95%84" title="콜롬비아 - corean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콜롬비아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="corean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия - komi-permiac" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Колумбия" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permiac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия - karatxai-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Колумбия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karatxai-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%9B%D8%A7" title="کولومبیٛا - cashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="کولومبیٛا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="cashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombiya" title="Kolombiya - curd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kolombiya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия - komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Колумбия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombi" title="Kolombi - cornic" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Kolombi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Колумбия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="articles de qualitat"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia" title="Columbia - latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Columbia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia - ladin" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kolombia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbien" title="Kolumbien - luxemborgés" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kolumbien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemborgés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия - Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Колумбия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия - lesguià" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Колумбия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lesguià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - lingua franca nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="lingua franca nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - limburguès" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - lígur" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="lígur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culumbia" title="Culumbia - llombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Culumbia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="llombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombi" title="Kolombi - lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kolombi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດໂກໂລມບີ - laosian" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດໂກໂລມບີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbija" title="Kolumbija - lituan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kolumbija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbeja" title="Kolumbeja - latgalien" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Kolumbeja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="latgalien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbija" title="Kolumbija - leton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kolumbija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="leton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia - madurès" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Kolombia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia - Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Kolombia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия - mordovià moksa" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Колумбия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mordovià moksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4l%C3%B4mbia" title="Kôlômbia - malgash" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kôlômbia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Колумбий - Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Колумбий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korom%C5%8Dpia" title="Koromōpia - maòri" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Koromōpia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maòri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia - minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kolombia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Колумбија - macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Колумбија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8A%E0%B4%B3%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="കൊളംബിയ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കൊളംബിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Колумби - mongòl" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Колумби" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongòl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%9D%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯀꯂꯝꯕꯤꯌꯥ - manipurí" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯀꯂꯝꯕꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कोलंबिया - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कोलंबिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Колумби - mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Колумби" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombja" title="Kolombja - maltés" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kolombja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%B3mbia" title="Colómbia - mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Colómbia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B6%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ကိုလံဘီယာနိုင်ငံ - birman" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကိုလံဘီယာနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия - mordovià erza" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Колумбия" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordovià erza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کلمبیا - mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کلمبیا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - napolità" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbien" title="Kolumbien - baix alemany" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kolumbien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baix alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कोलोम्बिया - nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="कोलोम्बिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कोलोम्बिया - newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कोलोम्बिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - norvegian nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegian nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - norvegian bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegian bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia - novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kolombia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coloumbie" title="Coloumbie - Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Coloumbie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia - sotho septentrional" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Kolombia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbii" title="Kolumbii - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kolumbii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombiyaa" title="Kolombiyaa - oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Kolombiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="କଲମ୍ବିଆ - oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="କଲମ୍ବିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Колумби - osseta" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Колумби" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osseta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਕੋਲੰਬੀਆ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੋਲੰਬੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kolombia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - papiament" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiament" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombie" title="Colombie - picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Colombie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbien" title="Kolumbien - alemany pennsilvanià" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Kolumbien" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="alemany pennsilvanià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbien" title="Kolumbien - alemany palatí" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Kolumbien" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="alemany palatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कोलोम्बिया - pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="कोलोम्बिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombiya" title="Kolombiya - Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kolombiya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbia" title="Kolumbia - polonés" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kolumbia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - piemontès" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="piemontès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کولمبیا - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کولمبیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κολομβία - pòntic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Κολομβία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="pòntic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="کولمبيا - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کولمبيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%B4mbia" title="Colômbia - portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Colômbia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulunsuyu" title="Kulunsuyu - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kulunsuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia" title="Columbia - romanch" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Columbia" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="romanch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombiya" title="Kolombiya - Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Kolombiya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia" title="Columbia - romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Columbia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia" title="Columbia - aromanès" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Columbia" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombie" title="Colombie - Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Colombie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Колумбия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия - ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Колумбия" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombiya" title="Kolombiya - ruandès" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Kolombiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="ruandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कोलोम्बिया - sanscrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कोलोम्बिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanscrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия - iacut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Колумбия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iacut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ - santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢᱵᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Col%C3%B2mbia" title="Colòmbia - sard" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Colòmbia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombie" title="Colombie - escossés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Colombie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escossés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ڪولمبيا - sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪولمبيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - sami septentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sami septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbija" title="Kolumbija - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kolumbija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulumbya" title="Kulumbya - taixelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Kulumbya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="taixelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9C%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵူဝ်ႇလမ်ႇပီႇယႃႇ - xan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵူဝ်ႇလမ်ႇပီႇယႃႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="xan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="කොලොම්බියාව - singalès" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කොලොම්බියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbia" title="Kolumbia - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kolumbia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbija" title="Kolumbija - eslovèn" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kolumbija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomupia" title="Kolomupia - samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Kolomupia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbia" title="Kolumbia - sami d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kolumbia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="sami d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombiya" title="Kolombiya - somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Kolombiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbia" title="Kolumbia - albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kolumbia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Колумбија - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Колумбија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombikondre" title="Kolombikondre - sranan" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Kolombikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKholombiya" title="IKholombiya - swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IKholombiya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - soto del sud" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="soto del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbien" title="Kolumbien - saterlandais" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kolumbien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="saterlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia - sondanès" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Kolombia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sondanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - suedés" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombia" title="Kolombia - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kolombia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kol%C5%AFmbijo" title="Kolůmbijo - silesià" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kolůmbijo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="silesià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia" title="Columbia - Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Columbia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="கொலம்பியா - tamol" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கொலம்பியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia" title="Columbia - Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Columbia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8A%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="కొలంబియా - telogó" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కొలంబియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telogó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kol%C3%B3mbia" title="Kolómbia - tètum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Kolómbia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tètum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия - tajic" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Колумбия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศโคลอมเบีย - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศโคลอมเบีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AE%E1%88%8E%E1%88%9D%E1%89%A5%E1%8B%AB" title="ኮሎምብያ - tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኮሎምብያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbi%C3%BDa" title="Kolumbiýa - turcmèn" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kolumbiýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcmèn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbij%C9%99" title="Kolumbijə - talix" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kolumbijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - setswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="setswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolomipia" title="Kolomipia - tongalès" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Kolomipia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongalès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolambia" title="Kolambia - tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Kolambia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolombiya" title="Kolombiya - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kolombiya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Columbia" title="Columbia - taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Columbia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия - tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Колумбия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - tahician" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия - tuvinià" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Колумбия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Колумбия - udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Колумбия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="كولومبىيە - oigor" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كولومبىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="oigor" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Колумбія - ucrainés" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Колумбія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucrainés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="کولمبیا - ordó" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کولمبیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ordó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbiya" title="Kolumbiya - ozbèc" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Kolumbiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ozbèc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co%C5%82%C3%B3nbia" title="Cołónbia - vènet" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cołónbia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vènet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumbii" title="Kolumbii - vepse" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kolumbii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="vepse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - vietnamian" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - flamenc occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamenc occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolumb%C3%A4n" title="Kolumbän - volapuc" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kolumbän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapuc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombeye" title="Colombeye - való" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Colombeye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="való" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koloombi" title="Koloombi - wòlof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Koloombi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wòlof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哥伦比亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiColombia" title="IsiColombia - xhòsa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IsiColombia" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhòsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კოლუმბია - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კოლუმბია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2" title="קאלאמביע - yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאלאמביע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="bons articles"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B2l%C3%B3mb%C3%AC%C3%A0" title="Kòlómbìà - yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Kòlómbìà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gohlunzbijya" title="Gohlunzbijya - zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Gohlunzbijya" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - zelandès" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="zelandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B1%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵎⴱⵢⴰ - amazic estàndard marroquí" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴽⵓⵍⵓⵎⴱⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="amazic estàndard marroquí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A" title="哥伦比亚 - chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哥伦比亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="哥倫比亞 - xinès clàssic" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="哥倫比亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="xinès clàssic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia - xinès min del sud" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Colombia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="xinès min del sud" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%A5%E5%80%AB%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9E" title="哥倫比亞 - cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哥倫比亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IKolombiya" title="IKolombiya - zólo" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IKolombiya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zólo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q739#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modificar los ligams interlenga" class="wbc-editpage">Modificar los ligams</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espacis de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3mbia" title="Veire l’article [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discutir:Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion a prepaus d'aquesta pagina (la pagina existís pas) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Canvia la variant de llengua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">occitan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Afichatges"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Col%C3%B3mbia"><span>Legir</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit" title="Modificar aquela pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modificar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit" title="Modificar lo còdi font d'aquela pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=history" title="Los autors e versions precedentas d'aquesta pagina. 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="oc" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2444490">.mw-parser-output .infobox{background:#f9f9f9;color:#000;font-size:90%;line-height:1.6em;float:right;clear:right;margin:.5em 0 .5em 1em;width:23.7em;border:1px solid #c2c2c1;border-spacing:5px}.mw-parser-output .infobox td,.mw-parser-output .infobox th{vertical-align:super;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #c2c2c1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #e7e7e7}}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedtoprow{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedrow{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .mergedbottomrow{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geografia .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-text{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-geografia-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2444490"> <table class="infobox infobox geografia vcard" style="border-spacing:3.8px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;">Colómbia</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><small><i>República de Colombia</i></small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Colombia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/120px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/180px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/240px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Coat_of_arms_of_Colombia.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Coat_of_arms_of_Colombia.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Coat_of_arms_of_Colombia.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Coat_of_arms_of_Colombia.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1134" data-file-height="1153" /></a></span> </div> <div><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q160425" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q160425">Bandièra</a></div> <div><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q235826" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q235826">Escut d'armas</a></div></div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Devisa_nacionala" title="Devisa nacionala">Devisa</a>: <i>Libertad y Orden </i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Localizacion"><img alt="Localizacion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/COL_orthographic_%28San_Andr%C3%A9s_and_Providencia_special%29.svg/270px-COL_orthographic_%28San_Andr%C3%A9s_and_Providencia_special%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/COL_orthographic_%28San_Andr%C3%A9s_and_Providencia_special%29.svg/405px-COL_orthographic_%28San_Andr%C3%A9s_and_Providencia_special%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/COL_orthographic_%28San_Andr%C3%A9s_and_Providencia_special%29.svg/540px-COL_orthographic_%28San_Andr%C3%A9s_and_Providencia_special%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold">Capitala<div class="ib-geografia-text">e ciutat mai granda</div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A0" title="Bogotà">Bogotà</a><br /><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" title="Mapas, vistas aerianas, etc."><a class="external text" href="http://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=oc&pagename=Col%C3%B3mbia&params=4_N_73.25_W_"><span class="h-geo geo-dms"><data class="p-latitude" value="4">4° 00′ N</data>, <data class="p-longitude" value="-73.25">73° 15′ O</data></span></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold">Forma de govèrn</div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Republica" title="Republica">Republica</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccd2d9; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_presidents_de_Col%C3%B3mbia" title="Lista dels presidents de Colómbia">President</a></div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos" title="Juan Manuel Santos">Juan Manuel Santos</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="{{{classa14}}}" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">Independéncia</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccd2d9; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">Data</div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/19_d%27agost" title="19 d'agost">19 d'agost</a> de <a href="/wiki/1819" class="mw-redirect" title="1819">1819</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Superf%C3%ADcia" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Superfícia">Superfícia</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_per_superf%C3%ADcia" title="Lista dels païses per superfícia"> 26<sup>en</sup></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Totala </div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">1,141,748 <abbr title="quilometre(s) carrat(s)">km²</abbr></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccd2d9; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Aiga </div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><span class="nowrap">8,8 %</span> %</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Populacion" title="Populacion">Populacion</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_per_populacion" title="Lista dels païses per populacion">28<sup>en</sup></a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• Totala (2016)</div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">48,786,100 ab.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; border: transparent; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccd2d9; padding:1px 10px 3px 10px;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><div class="ib-geografia-text">• <a href="/wiki/Densitat_de_populacion" title="Densitat de populacion">Densitat</a></div></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">40.74 ab./<abbr title="quilometre(s) carrat(s)">km²</abbr></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Moneda" title="Moneda">Moneda</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">COP</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_indicatius_telefonics_internacionals_per_pa%C3%ADs" title="Lista dels indicatius telefonics internacionals per país">Indicatiu telefonic</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">57</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right">CO</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;"><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:left; align:left; font-weight:bold"><a href="/wiki/Domeni_de_primi%C3%A8r_niv%C3%A8l" title="Domeni de primièr nivèl">Domeni internet</a></div><div style="width:50%; display:block; float:right; align:right"><a href="/wiki/.co" title=".co">.co</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #AAAAAA solid; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: right;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:left;"><a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555;">modificar</span></a></span> <span title="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Infodoc" title="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl"><img alt="Consultatz la documentacion del modèl" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Colómbia</b> o <b>Colòmbia</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (en <a href="/wiki/Espanh%C3%B2l" class="mw-redirect" title="Espanhòl">espanhòl</a> <i>Colombia</i>) es un país situat dins lo nòrd-oèst de l'<a href="/wiki/America_del_Sud" title="America del Sud">America del Sud</a>. A de frontièras amb <a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Veneçuèla">Veneçuèla</a> e <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> a l'èst, <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B3" title="Peró">Peró</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Eq%C3%BCator_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Eqüator (país)">Eqüator</a> al sud, e <a href="/wiki/Panam%C3%A0_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Panamà (país)">Panamà</a> al nòrd-oèst. Al nòrd es bordada per la <a href="/wiki/Cariba" title="Cariba">Cariba</a> e a l'èst per l'<a href="/wiki/Ocean_Pacific" title="Ocean Pacific">Ocean Pacific</a>. </p><p>La capitala es <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A0" title="Bogotà">Bogotà</a>. Lo gentilici es <b>colombian -a</b>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istòria"><span id="Ist.C3.B2ria"></span>Istòria</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modificar la seccion : Istòria" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Istòria"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_periòde_precolombian"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_precolombian"></span>Lo periòde precolombian</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde precolombian" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde precolombian"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo territòri colombian sembla poblat dempuei 20 000 ans aperaquí. Pasmens, en causa de l'abséncia de documents <a href="/wiki/Escritura" title="Escritura">escrichs</a>, son <a href="/wiki/Ist%C3%B2ria" title="Istòria">istòria</a> es mau coneguda avans l'arribada deis <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Europèus</a>. En Colómbia, quauquei culturas <a href="/wiki/Edat_de_la_P%C3%A8ira" title="Edat de la Pèira">liticas</a> se formèron dins lei regions <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">andinas</a>. Lei doas pus ancianas son lei culturas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_de_San_Agustin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura de San Agustin (la pagina existís pas)">San Agustin</a> e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_de_Tierradentro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura de Tierradentro (la pagina existís pas)">Tierradentro</a> qu'existiguèron probable entre lo sègle VI e lo sègle XVI. Après l'an <a href="/wiki/1000" class="mw-redirect" title="1000">1000</a>, d'autrei culturas apareguèron coma aquelei de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_de_Calima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura de Calima (la pagina existís pas)">Calima</a>, dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_dei_Quimbayas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura dei Quimbayas (la pagina existís pas)">Quimbayas</a> e dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_dei_Muiscas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura dei Muiscas (la pagina existís pas)">Muiscas</a> que se mantenguèron fins a l'arribada deis <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanhòus</a>. </p><p>Aquelei pòbles foguèron influenciats per lei <a href="/wiki/Civilizacion" title="Civilizacion">civilizacions</a> deis Andes Centralas ambé lo desvolopament d'una religion basada sus un culte <a href="/wiki/Solelh" class="mw-redirect" title="Solelh">solar</a>. La basa de son economia sembla d'èsser una agricultura productritz de <a href="/wiki/Tartifla" class="mw-redirect" title="Tartifla">tartiflas</a> e de gròs blat. L'excepcion principala èra probable la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_dei_Taironas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura dei Taironas (la pagina existís pas)">cultura dei Taironas</a>, situada au <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B2rd" title="Nòrd">nòrd</a> lòng de l'<a href="/wiki/Ocean" title="Ocean">ocean</a>, que se destrièt per son mestritge de l'artesanat dei metaus natius (<a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a> e <a href="/wiki/Coire" title="Coire">coire</a>) e per d'influéncias <a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">mesoamericanas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lo_periòde_coloniau"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_coloniau"></span>Lo periòde coloniau</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde coloniau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde coloniau"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_conquista_e_l'ocupacion_espanhòla"><span id="La_conquista_e_l.27ocupacion_espanh.C3.B2la"></span>La conquista e l'ocupacion espanhòla</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modificar la seccion : La conquista e l'ocupacion espanhòla" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La conquista e l'ocupacion espanhòla"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Leis <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanhòus</a> arribèron lòng dau <a href="/wiki/Litorau" title="Litorau">litorau</a> de Colómbia a la fin dau sègle XV. Franc de l'airau culturau dei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_dei_Muiscas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura dei Muiscas (la pagina existís pas)">Muiscas</a>, i trobèron ges de societat organizada e i fondèron sensa dificultat plusors ciutats coma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dari%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Darién (la pagina existís pas)">Darién</a> (<a href="/wiki/1510" class="mw-redirect" title="1510">1510</a>), <a href="/wiki/Cartagena_(Col%C3%B3mbia)" title="Cartagena (Colómbia)">Cartagena</a> (<a href="/wiki/1533" class="mw-redirect" title="1533">1533</a>) ò <a href="/wiki/Santa_Marta_(Col%C3%B3mbia)" title="Santa Marta (Colómbia)">Santa Marta</a> (<a href="/wiki/1536" class="mw-redirect" title="1536">1536</a>). La quista d'<a href="/wiki/El_Dorado" title="El Dorado">El Dorado</a> foguèt lo motor principau de l'exploracion de la region durant lei premiers decennis. Devesits entre doas federacions rivalas, lei <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cultura_dei_Muiscas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cultura dei Muiscas (la pagina existís pas)">Muiscas</a> poguèron pas empachar aqueleis incursions e foguèron somés a la fin deis annadas 1530. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1538" class="mw-redirect" title="1538">1538</a>, la fondacion de <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A0" title="Bogotà">Santa Fe de Bogota</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada (la pagina existís pas)">Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada</a> permetèt ais Espanhòus d'establir sa dominacion sus lei tèrras interioras. Puei, de negociacions ambé <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sebastian_de_Belalcazar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sebastian de Belalcazar (la pagina existís pas)">Sebastian de Belalcazar</a>, que veniá de conquistar <a href="/wiki/Quito" title="Quito">Quito</a>, e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicolas_Federmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolas Federmann (la pagina existís pas)">Nicolas Federmann</a> permetèron de definir pacificament lei limits d'influéncias respectius de cada <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conquistador&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conquistador (la pagina existís pas)">conquistador</a></i> e donèron sa premiera forma ai colonias a l'origina de la Colómbia actuala. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_Nuevo_Reino">Lo <i>Nuevo Reino</i></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo Nuevo Reino" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo Nuevo Reino"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Segon lo contèxte, lo tèrme « Novèla Granda » pòu designar la Vice-Reialtat establit au sègle XVIII que gropava la Colómbia, lo <a href="/wiki/Panam%C3%A0_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Panamà (país)">Panamà</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Veneçuèla">Veneçuèla</a> e l'<a href="/wiki/Eq%C3%BCator_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Eqüator (país)">Eqüator</a> actuau, lo territòri de l’<i>audiencia</i> de Novèla Granada que correspond a la Colómbia actuala ò la region de <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A0" title="Bogotà">Santa Fe de Bogota</a> somesa per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonzalo_Jim%C3%A9nez_de_Quesada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada (la pagina existís pas)">Quesada</a>. Dins aquela darriera region, s'installèt un nombre important de <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colons</a> que prenguèron lo contraròtle dei tèrras e utilizèron la man d'òbra indigèna per leis esplechar. La resisténcia foguèt febla e la cultura muisca dispareguèt tre lo sègle XVIII. </p><p>Dins lei regions occidentalas, l'activitat miniera congreada per l'esplecha de jaciments d'<a href="/wiki/Aur" title="Aur">aur</a> dinamizèt l'economia de la colonia en despiech de volumes de produccion relativament febles a respèct dei minas de <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a> ò de <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B3" title="Peró">Peró</a> (solament 5% de la produccion americana d'aur durant lo sègle XVII). La man d'òbra foguèt inicialament d'origina locala mai l'importacion d'<a href="/wiki/Esclavatge" title="Esclavatge">esclaus</a> <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">africans</a> foguèt necessària a partir dau sègle XVII. Enfin, certanei jaciments pus pichons foguèron esplechats per de mulastres aguent l'estatut d'òmes liures (lei <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazamorreros&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazamorreros (la pagina existís pas)">mazamorreros</a></i>). </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1781" class="mw-redirect" title="1781">1781</a>, la reorganizacion fiscala e administrativa de l'Empèri Espanhòu entraïnèt una revòuta de la classa mejana de la colonia (païsans, artesans e captaus locaus). Aperaquí 20 000 insurgents menacèron <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A0" title="Bogotà">Santa Fe de Bogota</a>. L'arribada de renfòrç espanhòus, l'execucion dei caps de la revòuta e una amnistia generala per lei subrevivents permetèron d'amaisar la situacion. Pasmens, lo ressentiment demorèt viu au sen de la populacion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_pòrt_de_Cartagena"><span id="Lo_p.C3.B2rt_de_Cartagena"></span>Lo pòrt de Cartagena</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo pòrt de Cartagena" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo pòrt de Cartagena"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fondat en <a href="/wiki/1533" class="mw-redirect" title="1533">1533</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cartagena_(Col%C3%B3mbia)" title="Cartagena (Colómbia)">Cartagena</a> èra premier una escala e una crosiera per lei marchands d'<a href="/wiki/Esclavatge" title="Esclavatge">esclaus</a>. Aquò li assegurèt una activitat fòrta e sa prosperitat suscitèt lei cobesiás. Après cinc sètges durant lo sègle XVI, leis <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanhòus</a> i construguèron de <a href="/wiki/Fortificacion" title="Fortificacion">fortificacions</a> poderosas. En parallèl, lo relarg de la <a href="/wiki/Vila" title="Vila">vila</a> venguèt un centre <a href="/wiki/Agricultura" title="Agricultura">agricòla</a> capable d'avitalhar una populacion e una flòta importantas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L'independéncia"><span id="L.27independ.C3.A9ncia"></span>L'independéncia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modificar la seccion : L'independéncia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edita el codi de la secció: L'independéncia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1808" class="mw-redirect" title="1808">1808</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a> foguèt ocupada per la <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a> <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleonenca</a> e lo demorèt fins a sa liberacion en <a href="/wiki/1813" class="mw-redirect" title="1813">1813</a>. Aquò entraïnèt una agitacion viva en <a href="/wiki/America" title="America">America</a>. En <a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Veneçuèla">Veneçuèla</a> e en Nòva Granada, de juntas se formèron en <a href="/wiki/1810" class="mw-redirect" title="1810">1810</a>. Aquela de <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a> proclamèt l'<a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a> de <a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Veneçuèla">Veneçuèla</a> sota la direccion de <a href="/wiki/Francisco_de_Miranda" title="Francisco de Miranda">Francisco de Miranda</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a>. Pasmens, la <a href="/wiki/Republica" title="Republica">republica</a> novèla aboliguèt pas l'<a href="/wiki/Esclavatge" title="Esclavatge">esclavatge</a> e mantenguèt lei mulastres (<i>pardos</i>) en fòra de la vida politica. Ansin, en <a href="/wiki/1812" class="mw-redirect" title="1812">1812</a>, quand desbarquèron de tropas <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">espanhòlas</a> en <a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Veneçuèla">Veneçuèla</a>, lei <i>pardos</i> sostenguèron lei lealistas. Batuts, lei republicans deguèron s'enfugir en Nòva Granada. A partir de <a href="/wiki/Cartagena_(Col%C3%B3mbia)" title="Cartagena (Colómbia)">Cartagena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Bolivar</a> capitèt d'organizar la reconquista de <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a> en <a href="/wiki/1813" class="mw-redirect" title="1813">1813</a>. En revènge, mau capitèt de redurre la guerilha dei <i>pardos</i> dins lo sud de <a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Veneçuèla">Veneçuèla</a>. En Nòva Granada, lei republicans conoguèron tanben una tiera de reviradas còntra lei pòchis de resisténcia lealistas de <a href="/wiki/Panam%C3%A0_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Panamà (país)">Panamà</a> e de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Popayan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Popayan (la pagina existís pas)">Popayan</a> en <a href="/wiki/1814" class="mw-redirect" title="1814">1814</a>. </p><p>A partir de <a href="/wiki/1814" class="mw-redirect" title="1814">1814</a>, la desfacha <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">francesa</a> en <a href="/wiki/Eur%C3%B2pa" title="Euròpa">Euròpa</a> permetèt au <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">espanhòu</a> de mandar de renfòrç dins lei <a href="/wiki/Colonialisme" title="Colonialisme">colonias</a>. Ansin, lei lealistas capitèron de tornar ocupar <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A0" title="Bogotà">Sante Fe</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cartagena_(Col%C3%B3mbia)" title="Cartagena (Colómbia)">Cartagena</a> entre <a href="/wiki/1814" class="mw-redirect" title="1814">1814</a> a <a href="/wiki/1816" class="mw-redirect" title="1816">1816</a>. Pasmens, la repression saunosa dau <a href="/wiki/Generau" title="Generau">generau</a> <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">espanhòu</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pablo_Morillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pablo Morillo (la pagina existís pas)">Pablo Morillo</a> li alienèt lei mulastres que contunièron de menar sa <a href="/wiki/Guerilha" title="Guerilha">guerilha</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1817" class="mw-redirect" title="1817">1817</a>, concluguèron una aliança ambé <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Bolivar</a> que permetèt d'ara endavant ai republicans de passar per lei <a href="/wiki/Llanos" title="Llanos">Llanos</a> per contornejar lei fòrças lealistas. En <a href="/wiki/1819" class="mw-redirect" title="1819">1819</a>, poguèron ansin intrar dins <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A0" title="Bogotà">Sante Fe</a> (que prenguèt lo nom de <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A0" title="Bogotà">Bogotà</a>) e proclamar una « Republica de Colómbia » gropant Nòva Granada e <a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Veneçuèla">Veneçuèla</a>. </p><p>Après aquela victòria, lei fòrças espanhòlas perdiguèron l'avantatge. Entre <a href="/wiki/1820" class="mw-redirect" title="1820">1820</a> e <a href="/wiki/1821" class="mw-redirect" title="1821">1821</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cartagena_(Col%C3%B3mbia)" title="Cartagena (Colómbia)">Cartagena</a> e sa region foguèron definitivament ocupadas per <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Bolivar</a>. Puei, en junh de <a href="/wiki/1821" class="mw-redirect" title="1821">1821</a>, la <a href="/wiki/Batalha_de_Carabobo" title="Batalha de Carabobo">batalha de Carabobo</a> entraïnèt la presa de <a href="/wiki/Caracas" title="Caracas">Caracas</a>. Un mes aperavans, un congrès aviá dotat la republica d'una <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a>. <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a> ne foguèt proclamat president en setembre. Enfin, dins lo corrent de <a href="/wiki/1822" class="mw-redirect" title="1822">1822</a>, lo sud dau país — l'<a href="/wiki/Eq%C3%BCator_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Eqüator (país)">Eqüator</a> actuau — foguèt a son torn liberat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_Granda_Colómbia"><span id="La_Granda_Col.C3.B3mbia"></span>La Granda Colómbia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modificar la seccion : La Granda Colómbia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La Granda Colómbia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lo tèrme « Granda Colómbia » designa la Republica de Colómbia proclamada en decembre de <a href="/wiki/1819" class="mw-redirect" title="1819">1819</a>. Sa <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> aviá instaurat un <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estat</a> unitari dirigit per <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a> (president) e per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Paula_Santander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Paula Santander (la pagina existís pas)">Francisco de Paula Santander</a> (vice-president). En <a href="/wiki/1823" class="mw-redirect" title="1823">1823</a>, lo segond assegurèt solet la direccion dau país après la partença de <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Bolivar</a> en <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B3" title="Peró">Peró</a>. </p><p>Pasmens, l'elèit se devesiguèt entre doas tendàncias rivalas. Lo premier, subrenomat lei « juristas », èra eissit dei classas superioras e sostenguèt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Paula_Santander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Paula Santander (la pagina existís pas)">Santander</a>. En revènge, lo second, que gropava lei caps de l'armada, s'i opausèt. En <a href="/wiki/1827" class="mw-redirect" title="1827">1827</a>, a son retorn de <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B3" title="Peró">Peró</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sim%C3%B3n_Bolivar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simón Bolivar (la pagina existís pas)">Bolivar</a> foguèt obligat de negociar ambé son cap, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Paez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Antonio Paez (la pagina existís pas)">José Antonio Paez</a> per mantenir lo foncionament de l'Estat. Pasmens, aquel acòrd durèt gaire e un conflicte novèu opausèt rapidament lo partit de <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Bolivar</a>, en favor d'un regime fòrt, e lei partisans de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Paula_Santander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Paula Santander (la pagina existís pas)">Santander</a>, favorable au mantenement de la <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> de <a href="/wiki/1821" class="mw-redirect" title="1821">1821</a>. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1828" class="mw-redirect" title="1828">1828</a>, una temptativa de còp d'estat permetèt a <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Bolivar</a> d'obtenir lei plens poders. Puei, après una temptativa d'<a href="/wiki/Assassinat" title="Assassinat">assassinat</a> organizada per lei liberaus, ordonèt l'<a href="/wiki/Exili" title="Exili">exili</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Paula_Santander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Paula Santander (la pagina existís pas)">Santander</a>. Pasmens, aquela decision entraïnèt de trèbols intèrnes e l'autoritat dau govèrn centrau s'afondrèt. En <a href="/wiki/1830" class="mw-redirect" title="1830">1830</a>, lei proclamacions d'independéncia de <a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Veneçuèla">Veneçuèla</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Paez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Antonio Paez (la pagina existís pas)">Paez</a> (en genier) e d'<a href="/wiki/Eq%C3%BCator_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Eqüator (país)">Eqüator</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Flores&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juan José Flores (la pagina existís pas)">Juan José Flores</a> (en mai) entraïnèron la demission de <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Bolivar</a> e la disparicion de la Granda Colómbia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colómbia_de_1830_a_1945"><span id="Col.C3.B3mbia_de_1830_a_1945"></span>Colómbia de 1830 a 1945</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modificar la seccion : Colómbia de 1830 a 1945" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Colómbia de 1830 a 1945"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après la fragmentacion de la Granda Colómbia, Colómbia foguèt dominada per una <a href="/wiki/Oligarquia" title="Oligarquia">oligarquia</a> devesida entre partisans de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Paula_Santander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Paula Santander (la pagina existís pas)">Santander</a>, a l'origina dei liberaus colombians, e partisans de <a href="/wiki/Sim%C3%B3n_Bol%C3%ADvar" title="Simón Bolívar">Simón Bolívar</a> (que moriguèt lo 17 de decembre de <a href="/wiki/1830" class="mw-redirect" title="1830">1830</a>) que formèron lo corrent conservador dau país. Cada camp se devesiguèt rapidament entre una ala moderada e una ala radicala que nosèron d'alianças cambiantas. La question de la plaça de la Glèisa dins la societat, constestada per lei liberaus e defenduda per lei conservadors, foguèt l'enjòc principau deis afrontaments entre lei dos camps. Pasmens, dins lei fachs, un certan consensus reüniguèt lei diferentei faccions, especialament per gardar un estat descentralizat que permetiá ai captaus locaus de ben tenir sei fèus electoraus. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lei_combats_entre_liberaus">Lei combats entre liberaus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei combats entre liberaus" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lei combats entre liberaus"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dins un premier temps, lei liberaus dominèron la vida politica e sei luchas intèrnas entre moderats e radicaus (<i>exaltados</i>) animèron lo país. Arbitre dei conflictes entre lei doas alas, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Paula_Santander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Paula Santander (la pagina existís pas)">Santander</a> foguèt elegit a la presidéncia en <a href="/wiki/1832" class="mw-redirect" title="1832">1832</a>. Foguèt remplaçat en <a href="/wiki/1837" class="mw-redirect" title="1837">1837</a> per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Ignacio_de_Marquez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Ignacio de Marquez (la pagina existís pas)">José Ignacio de Marquez</a>, cap dei moderats, que se turtèt rapidament a l'oposicion deis <i>exaltados</i>. En <a href="/wiki/1840" class="mw-redirect" title="1840">1840</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Generau" title="Generau">generau</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Maria_Obando&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Maria Obando (la pagina existís pas)">José Maria Obando</a>, figura principala dei radicaus, organizèt una revòuta que se transformèt en guèrra civila vertadiera après la mòrt de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_de_Paula_Santander&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco de Paula Santander (la pagina existís pas)">Santander</a> en <a href="/wiki/1840" class="mw-redirect" title="1840">1840</a>. Lei combats durèron fins a mai de <a href="/wiki/1842" class="mw-redirect" title="1842">1842</a> e s'acabèron ambé la desfacha deis insurgents. </p><p>Après aqueu conflicte, per amaisar la situacion, de moderats dei dos camps s'alièron per formar lei <i>ministeriales</i> que tornèron donar a la Glèisa un ròtle important dins la societat. En particular, demandèron lo retorn dei jesuistas expulsats per leis <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanhòus</a> en <a href="/wiki/1767" class="mw-redirect" title="1767">1767</a>. Puei, en <a href="/wiki/1848" class="mw-redirect" title="1848">1848</a>, aqueu movement fondèt un movement conservador. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_«_Revolucion_Liberala_»"><span id="La_.C2.AB_Revolucion_Liberala_.C2.BB"></span>La « Revolucion Liberala »</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modificar la seccion : La « Revolucion Liberala »" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La « Revolucion Liberala »"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/1848" class="mw-redirect" title="1848">1848</a> a <a href="/wiki/1855" class="mw-redirect" title="1855">1855</a>, Colómbia conoguèt tornarmai de trèbols intèrnes liats ais evolucions au sen dau camp liberau. D'efèct, una generacion novèla de liberaus apareguèt après la <a href="/wiki/Revolucion_Francesa_de_1848" title="Revolucion Francesa de 1848">Revolucion Francesa de 1848</a>. Aprofichant de divisions entre conservadors e, de còps, de fraudas electoralas, capitèron de prendre lo contraròtle ambé l'eleccion dau <a href="/wiki/Generau" title="Generau">generau</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Hilario_L%C3%B3pez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Hilario López (la pagina existís pas)">José Hilario López</a> (<a href="/wiki/1849" class="mw-redirect" title="1849">1849</a>-<a href="/wiki/1853" class="mw-redirect" title="1853">1853</a>) e dau Congrès (en <a href="/wiki/1851" class="mw-redirect" title="1851">1851</a>). Tornèron expulsar lei <a href="/wiki/Jesuista" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuista">jesuistas</a> (<a href="/wiki/1850" class="mw-redirect" title="1850">1850</a>) e aboliguèron mai d'un privilègi judiciari e financier de la <a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicisme">Glèisa</a>. </p><p>Pasmens, en <a href="/wiki/1852" class="mw-redirect" title="1852">1852</a>, lei liberaus se devesiguèron entre centralistas, menats per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Obando&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José María Obando (la pagina existís pas)">José María Obando</a> que foguèt elegit a la presidéncia en <a href="/wiki/1853" class="mw-redirect" title="1853">1853</a>, e federalistas de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Murillo_Toro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Murillo Toro (la pagina existís pas)">Manuel Murillo Toro</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1853" class="mw-redirect" title="1853">1853</a>, lei segonds prenguèron l'avantatge. Reüniguèron lo Congrès e adoptèron una constitucion federala e fòrça novatritz (separacion de la Glèisa e de l'Estat, <a href="/wiki/Maridatge" title="Maridatge">maridatge</a> civiu, divòrci...). La temptativa d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Obando&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José María Obando (la pagina existís pas)">Obando</a> de s'opausar a l'adopcion definitiva d'aqueu tèxte entraïnèt la presa dau poder per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Maria_Melo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Maria Melo (la pagina existís pas)">José Maria Melo</a> a l'eissida d'un còp d'estat en <a href="/wiki/1854" class="mw-redirect" title="1854">1854</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Maria_Melo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Maria Melo (la pagina existís pas)">Melo</a> se proclamèt dictator e suprimiguèt lei clausas pus contestadas. Pasmens, foguèt vencut en <a href="/wiki/1855" class="mw-redirect" title="1855">1855</a> per lei « constitucionalistas » (aliança dei conservadors ambé certanei liberaus). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_confederau"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_confederau"></span>Lo periòde confederau</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde confederau" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde confederau"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Colómbia contunièt de conóisser de trèbols intèrnes liats a de questions <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucionalas</a>. D'efèct, après l'eleccion dau <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">conservator</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariano_Ospina_Rodr%C3%ADguez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariano Ospina Rodríguez (la pagina existís pas)">Mariano Ospina Rodríguez</a> en <a href="/wiki/1856" class="mw-redirect" title="1856">1856</a>, una <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> novèla instaurèt un regime de tipe confederau. Pasmens, lei relacions entre lo <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> centrau e lei regions foguèron pas definidas. Aquò entraïnèt una tiera de conflictes entre <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">liberaus</a> e <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">conservators</a>. Puei, lo raprochament d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mariano_Ospina_Rodr%C3%ADguez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mariano Ospina Rodríguez (la pagina existís pas)">Ospina</a> ambé la <a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicisme">Glèisa</a> e son projècte de laissar lo poder a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julio_Arboleda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julio Arboleda (la pagina existís pas)">Julio Arboleda</a>, un <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">conservator</a> radicau, foguèron a l'origina d'una insureccion militara dirigida per lo <a href="/wiki/Generau" title="Generau">generau</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1s_Cipriano_de_Mosquera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera (la pagina existís pas)">Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera</a>. Leis insurgents conquistèron la <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> en <a href="/wiki/1861" class="mw-redirect" title="1861">1861</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julio_Arboleda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julio Arboleda (la pagina existís pas)">Arboleda</a> foguèt <a href="/wiki/Assassinat" title="Assassinat">assassinat</a> la meteissa <a href="/wiki/Annada" title="Annada">annada</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1s_Cipriano_de_Mosquera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera (la pagina existís pas)">Mosquera</a> comencèt una campanha de repression còntra la Glèisa (arrestacion de caps, venda a l'enquant de bens eclesiastics...). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Leis_Estats_Units_de_Colómbia"><span id="Leis_Estats_Units_de_Col.C3.B3mbia"></span>Leis Estats Units de Colómbia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modificar la seccion : Leis Estats Units de Colómbia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Leis Estats Units de Colómbia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/1863" class="mw-redirect" title="1863">1863</a>, de representents <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">liberaus</a> deis <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estats</a> <a href="/wiki/Federalisme" title="Federalisme">federats</a> adoptèron una <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> novèla. Fàcia a l'autoritarisme de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1s_Cipriano_de_Mosquera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera (la pagina existís pas)">Mosquera</a>, obtenguèron de restrénher lo poder centrau e fondèron leis Estats Units de Colómbia. Lo mandat dau president foguèt reduch a doas annadas sensa possibilitat de reeleccion immediat. En mai d'aquò, cada estat foguèt dotat d'una autonòmia importanta. Aquò permetèt d'amaisar la situacion de <a href="/wiki/1864" class="mw-redirect" title="1864">1864</a> a <a href="/wiki/1866" class="mw-redirect" title="1866">1866</a> durant la presidéncia dau <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">liberau</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manuel_Murillo_Toro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manuel Murillo Toro (la pagina existís pas)">Manuel Murillo Toro</a>. </p><p>Pasmens, son remplaçament per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom%C3%A1s_Cipriano_de_Mosquera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomás Cipriano de Mosquera (la pagina existís pas)">Mosquera</a> suscitèt tornarmai de tensions qu'entraïnèron un còp d'estat dei <a href="/wiki/Progressisme" title="Progressisme">progressistas</a> en <a href="/wiki/1867" class="mw-redirect" title="1867">1867</a>. Gràcias a divèrsei fraudas electoralas, dominèron la vida politica fins ais annadas 1870. Dins aquò, lei liberaus se devesiguèron mai a prepaus de la question de la <a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicisme">Glèisa</a>. Gropats a l'entorn de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Núñez (la pagina existís pas)">Rafael Núñez</a>, la tendància deis « independents » assaièt d'amaisar la situacion per se concentrar sus lo desvolopament economic. Lo periòde calme durèt fins a <a href="/wiki/1884" class="mw-redirect" title="1884">1884</a> quand de revòutas trebolèron l'eleccion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Núñez (la pagina existís pas)">Núñez</a> a la presidéncia. Reprimits en <a href="/wiki/1885" class="mw-redirect" title="1885">1885</a>, decidèron lo cap de l'Estat de fondar un regime novèu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_«_Regeneracion_»_e_la_Guèrra_dei_Mila_Jorns"><span id="La_.C2.AB_Regeneracion_.C2.BB_e_la_Gu.C3.A8rra_dei_Mila_Jorns"></span>La « Regeneracion » e la Guèrra dei Mila Jorns</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modificar la seccion : La « Regeneracion » e la Guèrra dei Mila Jorns" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La « Regeneracion » e la Guèrra dei Mila Jorns"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A l'iniciativa de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Núñez (la pagina existís pas)">Rafael Núñez</a>, una <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> novèla foguèt adoptada en <a href="/wiki/1886" class="mw-redirect" title="1886">1886</a>. De rebors dau tèxte precedent, instaurèt un <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estat</a> unitari e transformèt leis <a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">estats</a> <a href="/wiki/Federalisme" title="Federalisme">federats</a> en departaments. Lo mandat presidenciau passèt a sièis <a href="/wiki/Annada" title="Annada">annadas</a> e lo ròtle dau <a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicisme">catolicisme</a> — e sei privilègis — foguèt restaurat. Puei, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rafael_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rafael Núñez (la pagina existís pas)">Núñez</a>, tornat elegir en <a href="/wiki/1886" class="mw-redirect" title="1886">1886</a> e en <a href="/wiki/1892" class="mw-redirect" title="1892">1892</a>, dirigiguèt lo país fins a sa <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> en <a href="/wiki/1894" class="mw-redirect" title="1894">1894</a>. </p><p>Durant aqueu periòde, lei <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">liberaus</a> perdiguèron sa plaça au Congrès entraïnant la formacion de divisions novèlas au sen dei corrents politics representats. Dins lo camp <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">conservator</a>, lei « nacionalistas » s'opausèron ais « istorics » (lei moderats) e dins lo camp liberau, lei moderats — favorables a una aliança ambé lei conservators moderats — s'opausèron a una generacion novèla de progressistas fòrça ostils ai nacionalistas. </p><p>En octòbre de <a href="/wiki/1899" class="mw-redirect" title="1899">1899</a>, lei progressistas organizèron de revòutas que foguèron a l'origina d'una guèrra civila <a href="/wiki/Sang" title="Sang">saunosa</a> (100 000 mòrts) dicha <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_dei_Mila_Jorns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guèrra dei Mila Jorns (la pagina existís pas)">Guèrra dei Mila Jorns</a>. En julhet de <a href="/wiki/1900" class="mw-redirect" title="1900">1900</a>, entraïnèt lo remplaçament dei nacionalistas per lei conservators istorics. Lei combats durèron fins a <a href="/wiki/1902" class="mw-redirect" title="1902">1902</a> e lei liberaus foguèron batuts de pertot franc de <a href="/wiki/Panam%C3%A0_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Panamà (país)">Panamà</a>. Sostenguts per leis <a href="/wiki/USA" class="mw-redirect" title="USA">Estats Units d'America</a>, i proclamèron l'<a href="/wiki/Independ%C3%A9ncia" title="Independéncia">independéncia</a> panamenca en novembre de <a href="/wiki/1903" class="mw-redirect" title="1903">1903</a>. Afeblida, Colómbia poguèt pas s'i opausar e perdiguèt lo contraròtle de l'istme. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_periòde_conservator_e_lo_desvolopament_de_la_produccion_de_cafè"><span id="Lo_peri.C3.B2de_conservator_e_lo_desvolopament_de_la_produccion_de_caf.C3.A8"></span>Lo periòde conservator e lo desvolopament de la produccion de cafè</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo periòde conservator e lo desvolopament de la produccion de cafè" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo periòde conservator e lo desvolopament de la produccion de cafè"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gu%C3%A8rra_dei_Mila_Jorns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guèrra dei Mila Jorns (la pagina existís pas)">Guèrra dei Mila Jorns</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">conservators</a> dominèron la vida <a href="/wiki/Politica" title="Politica">politica</a> fins ais <a href="/wiki/Annada" title="Annada">annadas</a> 1930. Pasmens, dins lei fachs, en causa dei divisions tradicionalas dei dos camps entre alas radicala e moderada, lo país foguèt principalament dirigit per de <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrns</a> centristas. En <a href="/wiki/1910" class="mw-redirect" title="1910">1910</a>, lo sufragi dirèct foguèt introduch per l'eleccion presidenciala. La <a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicisme">Glèisa</a> i sostenguèt lei candidats <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">conservators</a> mai poguèt pas empedir la resurgéncia dau <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">liberalisme</a> colombian dins lo corrent deis annadas 1920. Au contrari, l'influéncia dau <a href="/wiki/Clergat" title="Clergat">clergat</a> devesiguèt lei conservadors. Ansin, en <a href="/wiki/1929" class="mw-redirect" title="1929">1929</a>, presentèron dos candidats, çò que permetèt la victòria dau liberau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrique_Olaya_Herrera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrique Olaya Herrera (la pagina existís pas)">Enrique Olaya Herrera</a>. </p><p>En fòra de la dominacion <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">conservatritz</a>, lo periòde anant deis annadas 1890 ais annadas 1930 veguèt lo desvolopament de la produccion de <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A8" title="Cafè">cafè</a>. En <a href="/wiki/1920" class="mw-redirect" title="1920">1920</a>, representava aperaquí 70% deis <a href="/wiki/Exportacion" title="Exportacion">exportacions</a> e Colómbia èra venguda lo segond productor mondiau darrier <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>. La region entre <a href="/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn" title="Medellín">Medellín</a> e <a href="/wiki/Cali" class="mw-redirect" title="Cali">Cali</a>, dominada per de pichons proprietaris, èra lo centre principau dei plantacions. En <a href="/wiki/1927" class="mw-redirect" title="1927">1927</a>, aquelei pichons plantaires fondèron la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Federacion_dei_Plantaires_de_Caf%C3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federacion dei Plantaires de Cafè (la pagina existís pas)">Federacion dei Plantaires de Cafè</a> per defendre seis interès. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_«_Republica_Liberala_»"><span id="La_.C2.AB_Republica_Liberala_.C2.BB"></span>La « Republica Liberala »</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Modificar la seccion : La « Republica Liberala »" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La « Republica Liberala »"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enrique_Olaya_Herrera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enrique Olaya Herrera (la pagina existís pas)">Enrique Olaya Herrera</a> contunièt de dirigir la politica colombiana d'un biais centrista gràcias au sostèn de <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">conservators</a> moderats. En revènge, son successor, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_L%C3%B3pez_Pumarejo" title="Alfonso López Pumarejo">Alfonso López Pumarejo</a>, èra eissit de l'ala senèstra dau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Partit_Liberau_(Col%C3%B3mbia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partit Liberau (Colómbia) (la pagina existís pas)">Partit Liberau</a>. Encoratjèt la formacion de <a href="/wiki/Sindicat" title="Sindicat">sindicats</a> e intrèt en conflicte ambé la <a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicisme">Glèisa</a> a prepaus de l'ensenhament. Après un intermèdi pus moderat incarnat per <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eduardo_Santos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eduardo Santos (la pagina existís pas)">Eduardo Santos</a> que donèt la prioritat a l'<a href="/wiki/Industria" class="mw-redirect" title="Industria">industrializacion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_L%C3%B3pez_Pumarejo" title="Alfonso López Pumarejo">López Pumarejo</a> foguèt tornat elegir en <a href="/wiki/1942" class="mw-redirect" title="1942">1942</a>. Dins l'encastre de la <a href="/wiki/Segonda_Gu%C3%A8rra_Mondiala" title="Segonda Guèrra Mondiala">Segonda Guèrra Mondiala</a>, formèt un <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> bipartisan avans de demissionar en <a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a>. Aquela politica foguèt perseguida per lo conservador <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Ospina_P%C3%A9rez" title="Mariano Ospina Pérez">Mariano Ospina Pérez</a> qu'aprofichèt de divisions dins lo camp liberau per ganhar l'escrutinh. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Colómbia_dempuei_1945"><span id="Col.C3.B3mbia_dempuei_1945"></span>Colómbia dempuei 1945</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Modificar la seccion : Colómbia dempuei 1945" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Colómbia dempuei 1945"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dempuei <a href="/wiki/1945" class="mw-redirect" title="1945">1945</a>, Colómbia conoís de conflictes armats d'un biais quasi permanent ambé la guèrra de <a href="/wiki/1948" class="mw-redirect" title="1948">1948</a>-<a href="/wiki/1953" class="mw-redirect" title="1953">1953</a>, l'emergéncia de <a href="/wiki/Guerilha" title="Guerilha">guerilhas</a> <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">marxista</a> a partir de <a href="/wiki/1960" class="mw-redirect" title="1960">1960</a>, la multiplicacion dei movements paramilitars d'extrèma drecha e lo desvolopament dei trafegues de dròga. Pasmens, au contrari de la màger part dei país d'<a href="/wiki/America_del_Sud" title="America del Sud">America dau Sud</a>, lo país conoguèt ges de dictatura militara e seis institucions <a href="/wiki/Democracia" title="Democracia">democraticas</a> se mantenguèron (mai son foncionament normau foguèt sovent pertubat per lei violéncias). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lei_presidéncias_d'Ospina_e_de_Gomez"><span id="Lei_presid.C3.A9ncias_d.27Ospina_e_de_Gomez"></span>Lei presidéncias d'Ospina e de Gomez</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei presidéncias d'Ospina e de Gomez" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lei presidéncias d'Ospina e de Gomez"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après l'eleccion d'<a href="/wiki/Mariano_Ospina_P%C3%A9rez" title="Mariano Ospina Pérez">Ospina</a>, lei diferentei faccions politicas dau país comencèron de s'afrontar — per de rasons tant nacionalas que localas. En <a href="/wiki/1947" class="mw-redirect" title="1947">1947</a>-<a href="/wiki/1948" class="mw-redirect" title="1948">1948</a>, lo nombre de <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrts</a> aumentèt entraïnant una manifestacion de 100 000 sota la direccion de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Eliecer_Gait%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorge Eliecer Gaitán (la pagina existís pas)">Jorge Eliecer Gaitán</a>, cap de l'ala radicala dau Partit Liberau. Pasmens, lo 9 d'abriu de <a href="/wiki/1948" class="mw-redirect" title="1948">1948</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Eliecer_Gait%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorge Eliecer Gaitán (la pagina existís pas)">Gaitán</a> foguèt a son torn <a href="/wiki/Assassinat" title="Assassinat">assassinat</a>. </p><p>Aquela <a href="/wiki/M%C3%B2rt" title="Mòrt">mòrt</a> entraïnèt d'esmogudas dins la <a href="/wiki/Capitala" title="Capitala">capitala</a> (lo <i>bogotazo</i>). Dirigidas còntra lei <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">conservators</a>, s'estendèron dins tot lo país. Culminèron en <a href="/wiki/1949" class="mw-redirect" title="1949">1949</a> ambé la chausida d'un candidat extremista, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Laureano_G%C3%B3mez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Laureano Gómez (la pagina existís pas)">Laureano Gómez</a>, per lei conservators. Per lo privar de sa legitimitat, lei liberaus participèron pas a l'eleccion presidenciala mai aquò empachèt pas son eleccion. Ansin, de <a href="/wiki/1950" class="mw-redirect" title="1950">1950</a> a <a href="/wiki/1953" class="mw-redirect" title="1953">1953</a>, l'autoritarisme dau regime foguèt largament renfòrçat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_«_Violencia_»_e_la_premiera_presidéncia_Rojas"><span id="La_.C2.AB_Violencia_.C2.BB_e_la_premiera_presid.C3.A9ncia_Rojas"></span>La « Violencia » e la premiera presidéncia Rojas</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Modificar la seccion : La « Violencia » e la premiera presidéncia Rojas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La « Violencia » e la premiera presidéncia Rojas"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Violencia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Violencia (la pagina existís pas)">La Violencia</a>.</div> <p>Après lo <i>bogotazo</i>, de <a href="/wiki/Guerilha" title="Guerilha">guerilhas</a> liberalas se formèron dins lo país entraïnant lo començament d'un periòde saunós dich « <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Violencia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Violencia (la pagina existís pas)">La Violencia</a> ». Dins lei fachs, lei combats opausèron guerilhas, fòrças de polícia e militars, clans liberaus ò conservators rivaus, grops d'autodefensa païsans enquadrats per de liberaus (e de còps per de <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunistas</a>) e <a href="/wiki/Mil%C3%ADcia" title="Milícia">milícias</a> paramilitaras païsanas creadas per de conservators. Lei caps dei dos partits aguèron gaire de contraròtle sus aquelei movements e assaièron sensa succès de negociar una alta-au-fuòc. Ansin, de <a href="/wiki/1948" class="mw-redirect" title="1948">1948</a> a <a href="/wiki/1960" class="mw-redirect" title="1960">1960</a>, de combats confüs causèron la mòrt d'au mens 300 000 personas. </p><p>En <a href="/wiki/1953" class="mw-redirect" title="1953">1953</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Generau" title="Generau">generau</a> <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Rojas_Pinilla" title="Gustavo Rojas Pinilla">Gustavo Rojas Pinilla</a> prenguèt lo poder a l'eissida d'un còp d'estat e prepausèt una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amnista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amnista (la pagina existís pas)">amnista</a> ai <a href="/wiki/Guerilha" title="Guerilha">guerilhas</a>. Plusors movements acceptèron mai lei violéncias contunièron, especialament dins la region de <a href="/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn" title="Medellín">Medellín</a> onte de grops de bandits èran a s'afrontar per lo contraròtle dei plantacions de <a href="/wiki/Caf%C3%A8" title="Cafè">cafè</a>. En reaccion, de païsans comencèron d'organizar de grops paramilitars importants enquadrats per de <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunistas</a>. Menèron d'operacions còntra lei grands proprietaris e resistiguèron a una ofensiva de l'armada en <a href="/wiki/1955" class="mw-redirect" title="1955">1955</a>. </p><p>Per faciar aquela situacion, <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Rojas_Pinilla" title="Gustavo Rojas Pinilla">Rojas</a> assaièt de s'inspirar dau peronisme <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">argentin</a>. Sostengut per lei <a href="/wiki/Sindicat" title="Sindicat">sindicats</a> e per una partida dei fremas (qu'obtenguèron lo drech de vòte en <a href="/wiki/1956" class="mw-redirect" title="1956">1956</a>), adoptèt una politica populista qu'inquietèt l'oligarquia tradicionala — tant liberala que conservatritz. Aquela darriera formèt alora un « Frònt Nacionau » per empachar sa reeleccion. Puei, après la victòra electorala <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Rojas_Pinilla" title="Gustavo Rojas Pinilla">Rojas</a> en <a href="/wiki/1957" class="mw-redirect" title="1957">1957</a>, organizèt una grèva generala que s'acabèt ambé la demission e l'exili de son adversari. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lo_«_Frònt_Nacionau_»"><span id="Lo_.C2.AB_Fr.C3.B2nt_Nacionau_.C2.BB"></span>Lo « Frònt Nacionau »</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Modificar la seccion : Lo « Frònt Nacionau »" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lo « Frònt Nacionau »"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après la partença de <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Rojas_Pinilla" title="Gustavo Rojas Pinilla">Gustavo Rojas Pinilla</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/Partit_politic" title="Partit politic">partits</a> <a href="/wiki/Liberalisme" title="Liberalisme">liberau</a> e <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">conservator</a> — lo « Frònt Nacionau » — concluguèron un acòrd de partiment dau poder. La presidéncia foguèt fisada ai dos camps d'un biais alternatiu e lei diferents pòstes publics foguèron repartits d'un biais paritari. Un <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendum</a> permetèt de legitimar aquela aliança. Tornat intrat en Colómbia en <a href="/wiki/1958" class="mw-redirect" title="1958">1958</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Rojas_Pinilla" title="Gustavo Rojas Pinilla">Rojas</a> e son partit, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alian%C3%A7a_Nacionala_Populara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliança Nacionala Populara (la pagina existís pas)">Aliança Nacionala Populara</a> (Anapo), ganhèron l'eleccion presidenciala en <a href="/wiki/1970" class="mw-redirect" title="1970">1970</a> mai deguèron se clinar quand l'oligarquia proclamèt la victòria dau conservator <a href="/w/index.php?title=Misael_Pastrana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Misael Pastrana (la pagina existís pas)">Misael Pastrana</a>. Puei, quand l'acòrd foguèt oficialament annulat en <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>, lei dos <a href="/wiki/Partit_politic" title="Partit politic">partits</a> contunièron de collaborar. </p><p>Lo problema major de l'acòrd foguèt d'isolar la classa politica dau rèsta de la populacion. Dins un contèxte de desvolopament creissent dei trafegues de dròga, aquò favorizèt la corrupcion. De mai, après doas grèvas duras en <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> e en <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>, lo president <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julio_C%C3%A9sar_Turbay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julio César Turbay (la pagina existís pas)">Julio César Turbay</a> renforcèt l'aparelh repressiu de l'<a href="/wiki/Estat" title="Estat">Estat</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_guèrra_civila_de_1964_a_1990"><span id="La_gu.C3.A8rra_civila_de_1964_a_1990"></span>La guèrra civila de 1964 a 1990</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Modificar la seccion : La guèrra civila de 1964 a 1990" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La guèrra civila de 1964 a 1990"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après la victòria de la <a href="/wiki/Guerilha" title="Guerilha">guerilha</a> <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">cubana</a> menada per <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> en <a href="/wiki/1959" class="mw-redirect" title="1959">1959</a>, l'idèa de prendre lo poder per leis armas foguèt tornada lançar au sen dei movements <a href="/wiki/Comunisme" title="Comunisme">comunista</a> d'<a href="/wiki/America_del_Sud" title="America del Sud">America dau Sud</a>. Ansin, dins lo corrent deis annadas 1960, lei guerilhas se multipliquèron. En <a href="/wiki/1964" class="mw-redirect" title="1964">1964</a>, se formèt l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Armada_de_Liberacion_Nacionala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armada de Liberacion Nacionala (la pagina existís pas)">ELN</a> d'inspiracion <a href="/wiki/Che_Guevara" title="Che Guevara">guevarista</a>. Puei, en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tolima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tolima (la pagina existís pas)">Tolima</a>, lei grops d'autodefensa païsans formèron en <a href="/wiki/1966" class="mw-redirect" title="1966">1966</a> una <a href="/wiki/Guerilha" title="Guerilha">guerilha</a> poderosa, dicha <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7as_Armadas_Revolucion%C3%A0rias_de_Col%C3%B3mbia" title="Fòrças Armadas Revolucionàrias de Colómbia">Fòrças Armadas Revolucionàrias de Colómbia</a> (FARC), que se raprochèt dei posicions marxistas leninistas <a href="/wiki/URSS" class="mw-redirect" title="URSS">sovieticas</a>. Un an pus tard, una guerilha maoïsta, l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Armada_Populara_de_Liberacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armada Populara de Liberacion (la pagina existís pas)">Armada Populara de Liberacion</a> (EPL), venguèt completar aquel ensems. Enfin, en <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>, foguèt fondat lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Movement_dau_19_d%27abriu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Movement dau 19 d'abriu (la pagina existís pas)">Movement dau 19 d'abriu</a> (M-19) per de militants de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alian%C3%A7a_Nacionala_Populara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aliança Nacionala Populara (la pagina existís pas)">Anapo</a>. </p><p>Aquelei movements conoguèron inicialament de dificultats importantas. En particular, en <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>-<a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7as_Armadas_Revolucion%C3%A0rias_de_Col%C3%B3mbia" title="Fòrças Armadas Revolucionàrias de Colómbia">FARC</a> perdiguèron mai de la mitat de seis efectius e l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Armada_de_Liberacion_Nacionala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armada de Liberacion Nacionala (la pagina existís pas)">ELN</a> manquèt de disparéisser. En <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>, lei <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7as_Armadas_Revolucion%C3%A0rias_de_Col%C3%B3mbia" title="Fòrças Armadas Revolucionàrias de Colómbia">FARC</a>, lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Movement_dau_19_d%27abriu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Movement dau 19 d'abriu (la pagina existís pas)">M-19</a> e l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Armada_Populara_de_Liberacion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armada Populara de Liberacion (la pagina existís pas)">EPL</a> acceptèron de signar d'altas-au-fuòc. Pasmens, lo president <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belisario_Betancur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belisario Betancur (la pagina existís pas)">Belisario Betancur</a>, a l'origina d'aquelei temptativas de negociacion, deguèt tanben faciar la violéncia dei cartèls de dròga e dei paramilitars au servici dei grands proprietaris. Aquò entraïnèt una represa rapida dei combats dins tot lo país. Ansin, se lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Movement_dau_19_d%27abriu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Movement dau 19 d'abriu (la pagina existís pas)">M-19</a> acceptèt finalament d'abandonar la lucha armada en <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a>, la situacion s'agravèt pauc a pauc fins a l'eleccion de <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Gaviria_Trujillo" title="César Gaviria Trujillo">César Gaviria Trujillo</a> en <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lei_presidéncias_de_Gaviria_e_de_Samper"><span id="Lei_presid.C3.A9ncias_de_Gaviria_e_de_Samper"></span>Lei presidéncias de Gaviria e de Samper</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Modificar la seccion : Lei presidéncias de Gaviria e de Samper" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Lei presidéncias de Gaviria e de Samper"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Après son eleccion, <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Gaviria_Trujillo" title="César Gaviria Trujillo">César Gaviria Trujillo</a> convoquèt una assemblada constituenta en <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>. Elaborèt una <a href="/wiki/Constitucion" title="Constitucion">constitucion</a> relativament progressista (<a href="/wiki/Dreches_de_l%27%C3%92me" title="Dreches de l'Òme">drechs de l'Òme</a>, environament...). En parallèl, lei caps de cartèls obtenguèron de condicions especialas de rediccion e de negociacions comencèron ambé lei <a href="/wiki/Guerilha" title="Guerilha">guerilhas</a>. Pasmens, dins lei fachs, aquò aguèt gaire d'efècts sus lo conflicte. L'execucion dau cap dau cartèl de Medellín, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Escobar" title="Pablo Escobar">Pablo Escobar</a>, en <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> renforcèt lo cartèl de Cali. </p><p>Lei discussions ambé lei guerilhas mau capitèron tanben e lei combats contunièron. Per contrar lei progrès dei <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7as_Armadas_Revolucion%C3%A0rias_de_Col%C3%B3mbia" title="Fòrças Armadas Revolucionàrias de Colómbia">FARC</a> e de l'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Armada_de_Liberacion_Nacionala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armada de Liberacion Nacionala (la pagina existís pas)">ELN</a>, l'armada organizèt leis Autodefensas Unidas de Colómbia (AUC) per coordenar l'accion dei grops paramilitars. Pasmens, aquò entraïnèt sustot una multiplicacion deis exaccions còntra lei païsans e lei <a href="/wiki/Sindicat" title="Sindicat">sindicats</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="La_presidéncia_de_Pastrana"><span id="La_presid.C3.A9ncia_de_Pastrana"></span>La presidéncia de Pastrana</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Modificar la seccion : La presidéncia de Pastrana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edita el codi de la secció: La presidéncia de Pastrana"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Elegit en <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Conservatisme" title="Conservatisme">conservator</a> <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Pastrana_Arango" title="Andrés Pastrana Arango">Andrés Pastrana Arango</a> decidèt de menar de negociacions vertadieras ambé lei <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7as_Armadas_Revolucion%C3%A0rias_de_Col%C3%B3mbia" title="Fòrças Armadas Revolucionàrias de Colómbia">FARC</a>. Li laissèt una zòna de 42 000 km² au sud de <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A0" title="Bogotà">Bogotà</a>. Dins aquò, lei discussions tirassèron e, en <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>, lo <a href="/wiki/Gov%C3%A8rn" title="Govèrn">govèrn</a> cambièt d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Estrategia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estrategia (la pagina existís pas)">estrategia</a>. Ambé lo sostèn de <a href="/wiki/Washington" title="Washington">Washington</a>, recebèt una ajuda militara importanta per redurre lei trafegues de dròga. A partir de <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>, foguèt largament utilizada per tornar atacar lei <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7as_Armadas_Revolucion%C3%A0rias_de_Col%C3%B3mbia" title="Fòrças Armadas Revolucionàrias de Colómbia">FARC</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="De_l'intransigéncia_a_la_negociacion"><span id="De_l.27intransig.C3.A9ncia_a_la_negociacion"></span>De l'intransigéncia a la negociacion</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Modificar la seccion : De l'intransigéncia a la negociacion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edita el codi de la secció: De l'intransigéncia a la negociacion"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Uribe_V%C3%A9lez" title="Álvaro Uribe Vélez">Álvaro Uribe Vélez</a>, candidat independent partisan d'una linha dura còntra lei <a href="/wiki/Guerilha" title="Guerilha">guerilhas</a>, foguèt elegit a la presidéncia. Tornat elegir en <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>, capitèt de demobilizar — nominalament — leis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autodefensas_Unidas_de_Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autodefensas Unidas de Colómbia (la pagina existís pas)">AUC</a>. En parallèl, ordonèt d'ofensivas d'amplor còntra lei <a href="/wiki/Guerilha" title="Guerilha">guerilhas</a>. Pasmens, lei movements revolucionaris capitèron de resistir. Ansin, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Santos_Calder%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Manuel Santos Calderón">Juan Manuel Santos Calderón</a>, lo successor d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Uribe_V%C3%A9lez" title="Álvaro Uribe Vélez">Uribe</a>, decidèt de tornar negociar ambé lei <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B2r%C3%A7as_Armadas_Revolucion%C3%A0rias_de_Col%C3%B3mbia" title="Fòrças Armadas Revolucionàrias de Colómbia">FARC</a>. Menadas de <a href="/wiki/2012" class="mw-redirect" title="2012">2012</a> a <a href="/wiki/2016" class="mw-redirect" title="2016">2016</a> a <a href="/wiki/L%27Avana" title="L'Avana">L'Avana</a>, permetèron la signatura d'un acòrd de patz lo 24 d'aost de <a href="/wiki/2016" class="mw-redirect" title="2016">2016</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politica">Politica</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Modificar la seccion : Politica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Politica"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Colómbia es una <a href="/wiki/Republica" title="Republica">republica</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Presidencialisme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Presidencialisme (la pagina existís pas)">presidenciala</a>. Lo president es lo cap d'Estat e tanben lo cap de govèrn, elegit dirèctament per la populacion per un periòde de quatre ans. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografia">Geografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Modificar la seccion : Geografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Geografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Colombia_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Colombia_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Colombia_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Colombia_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Colombia_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Colombia_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Colombia_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2028" data-file-height="2294" /></a><figcaption>Relèu de Colómbia</figcaption></figure> <p>Los <a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a> dominan la mitat occidentala de Colómbia, e se devesisson en tres grandas sèrras: l'Occidentala, la Centrala e l'Orientala. Entre las sèrras, los flumes <a href="/wiki/Magdalena_(flume)" title="Magdalena (flume)">Magdalena</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cauca_(flume)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cauca (flume) (la pagina existís pas)">Cauca</a> s'escolan cap a las planas bassas de la còsta cariba. En las parts mai nautas de las sèrras se tròban de <a href="/wiki/Volcan" title="Volcan">volcans</a>, que qualqu'uns son encara actius. Lo punt pus naut es lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mont_Crist%C3%B3bal_Col%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mont Cristóbal Colón (la pagina existís pas)">Mont Cristóbal Colón</a> a la Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta, amb una altitud de <span class="nowrap">5 775 m</span> enr dessús del nivèl de la mar. </p><p>La part orientala de l'estat se caracteriza per de tèrras planas, en partida densament cobèrta de bòsques e amb fòrça aigas coma <a href="/w/index.php?title=Putumayo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Putumayo (la pagina existís pas)">Putumayo</a>, lo Yapura, lo Meta e lo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guaviare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guaviare (la pagina existís pas)">Guaviare</a>, que rejonhon lo flume <a href="/wiki/Orinoco" title="Orinoco">Orinòco</a> o <a href="/wiki/Amazonas" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Amazonas">Amazonas</a>. Colómbia ten tanben divèrsas pichonas islas dins l'ocean Atlantic e Pacific. </p><p>Lo clima local es en caud sus las còstas e a las planas orientalas, mentre que las sèrras e las tèrras nautas pòdon èsser fòrça fredas. La vila pus granda de Colómbia es sa capitala, <a href="/wiki/Bogot%C3%A0" title="Bogotà">Bogotà</a>. D'autras vilas importantas son <a href="/wiki/Medell%C3%ADn" title="Medellín">Medellín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cali_(Col%C3%B3mbia)" title="Cali (Colómbia)">Cali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cartagena_(Col%C3%B3mbia)" title="Cartagena (Colómbia)">Cartagena</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barranquilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barranquilla (la pagina existís pas)">Barranquilla</a>, Ibagué, <a href="/wiki/Manizales" title="Manizales">Manizales</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Juan_de_Pasto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Juan de Pasto (la pagina existís pas)">San Juan de Pasto</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%BAcuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cúcuta (la pagina existís pas)">Cúcuta</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bucaramanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bucaramanga (la pagina existís pas)">Bucaramanga</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economia">Economia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Modificar la seccion : Economia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Economia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-section bandeau-niveau-detail loupe">Article detalhat: <a href="/wiki/Economia_de_Col%C3%B3mbia" title="Economia de Colómbia">Economia de Colómbia</a>.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografia">Demografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Modificar la seccion : Demografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Demografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La diversitat etnica en Colómbia es un resultat de la barreja de amerindis indigènas, colons espanhòls e esclaus africans, causa qu'a produsit una mescla de mestís (48%), blancs (30%), mulats (14%), negras (4%) e una barreja negra-ameríndia (3%). Uèi, solament aperaquí 1% de las gents pòt èsser identificada coma totalament ameríndia sus la basa de la lenga e las costumas. La religion predominanta en Colómbia es lo <a href="/wiki/Catolicisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicisme">catolicisme</a> roman. </p><p>Per la populacion, Colómbia es lo tresen estat d'<a href="/wiki/America_Latina" title="America Latina">America Latina</a>, après <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> e <a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a>. Lo movement de populacion rurala dins los airals urbans foguèt fòrt durant lo <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A8gle_XX" title="Sègle XX">sègle XX</a>. La populacion urbana aumentèt de 57% de la populacion totala en <a href="/wiki/1951" class="mw-redirect" title="1951">1951</a> a aperaquí 74% cap a <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>. Trenta vilas an una populacion de 100 000 abitants o mai. Los nòus departaments de tèrras bassas de l'èst, que constituisson aperaquí 54% de la superfícia de Colómbia, an mens de 3% de la populacion e una densitat de mens d'una persona per quilomètre carrat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultura">Cultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Modificar la seccion : Cultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=29" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Cultura"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liames_intèrnes"><span id="Liames_int.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames intèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames intèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=30" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames intèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Modificar la seccion : Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=31" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Bibliografia"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nòtas_e_referéncias"><span id="N.C3.B2tas_e_refer.C3.A9ncias"></span>Nòtas e referéncias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Modificar la seccion : Nòtas e referéncias" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=32" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Nòtas e referéncias"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2450626">.mw-parser-output span.default a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/00/Lock_icon_blue.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.abonament a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.liure a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.limitat a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}.mw-parser-output span.pdf a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif/15px-Icons-mini-file_acrobat.gif")center right no-repeat!important;padding-right:17px!important}</style><span class="citation noarchive" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFUbaud08-02-2021"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ubaud</span>, Josiana. «<span class="default"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.josiane-ubaud.com/Fautas%20Dicort.pdf">Fautas, cauquilhas, mancas e remarcas divèrsas dins lo Diccionari Ortografic</a></span>», 08-02-2021. <i>josiane-ubaud.com</i>.. «[...] Disi pas que me soi pas enganada en d’endreches (la pròba, aqueste fichièr que mòstra plan que soi pas irremediablament tancada ni sus mas cauquilhas ni sus mas errors eventualas, tant se ne manca), mas es que la santificacion de « çò que ditz lo pòble », quitament los francismes lexicals e fonologics, es un « rasonament » d’opausar a la forma Colòmbia… emplegada en catalan ?»</span></span> </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liames_extèrnes"><span id="Liames_ext.C3.A8rnes"></span>Liames extèrnes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Modificar la seccion : Liames extèrnes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&section=33" title="Edita el codi de la secció: Liames extèrnes"><span>Modificar lo còdi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="noprint wikiligam_alternatiu" style="clear:right; float:right;margin:0 0 1em 1em;width:250px;border:solid #AAAAAA 1px; background:#f9f9f9;padding:0px;font-size:90%;text-align:left;"> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background-color:transparent"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td style="line-height:50px;vertical-align:middle;position:relative" align="center" valign="middle"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" title="commons:"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/75px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/100px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </p> </td> <td valign="middle"> <p><span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> prepausa de documents multimèdia liures sus <b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Colombia?uselang=oc">Colómbia</a></b>.</span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.presidencia.gov.co">Presidéncia de la Republica de Colómbia</a> en castelhan.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.senado.gov.co">Lo Senat de Colómbia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.camara.gov.co">La Cambra dels Deputats de Colómbia</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Boita_de_navigacion_Estats_membres_OAS" title="Modèl:Boita de navigacion Estats membres OAS"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Boita_de_navigacion_Estats_membres_OAS&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizacion_dels_Estats_Americans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organizacion dels Estats Americans (la pagina existís pas)"><span style="background-color: #B0D2ED; color: #FFF; font: #FFF;">Organizacion dels Estats Americans</span></a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="" colspan="2"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A%C3%AFt%C3%AD_(estat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aïtí (estat)">Aïtí</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Antigua_e_Barbuda" title="Antigua e Barbuda">Antigua e Barbuda</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Bolívia">Bolívia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A0" title="Canadà">Canadà</a> •</span><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Colómbia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B2sta_Rica" title="Còsta Rica">Còsta Rica</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Republica_Dominicana" title="Republica Dominicana">Republica Dominicana</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eq%C3%BCator_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Eqüator (país)">Eqüator</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Estats_Units_d%27America" title="Estats Units d'America">Estats Units d'America</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grenada_(pa%C3%ADs)" class="mw-redirect" title="Grenada (país)">Grenada</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lo_Salvador" title="Lo Salvador">Lo Salvador</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mexic" title="Mexic">Mexic</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>•</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Panam%C3%A0_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Panamà (país)">Panamà</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paraguai" title="Paraguai">Paraguai</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B3" title="Peró">Peró</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sant_Crist%C3%B2l_e_Nevis" title="Sant Cristòl e Nevis">Sant Cristòl e Nevis</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Santa_L%C3%BAcia" title="Santa Lúcia">Santa Lúcia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sant_Vincen%C3%A7_e_las_Grenadinas" title="Sant Vincenç e las Grenadinas">Sant Vincenç e las Grenadinas</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trinitat_e_Tobago" title="Trinitat e Tobago">Trinitat e Tobago</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uruguai" title="Uruguai">Uruguai</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Veneçuèla">Veneçuèla</a></span></td> <td rowspan="1" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:250px-LogooasENG.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Lògo de l'OAS"><img alt="Lògo de l'OAS" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/oc/thumb/3/38/250px-LogooasENG.png/50px-250px-LogooasENG.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/oc/thumb/3/38/250px-LogooasENG.png/75px-250px-LogooasENG.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/oc/thumb/3/38/250px-LogooasENG.png/100px-250px-LogooasENG.png 2x" data-file-width="656" data-file-height="651" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-banner" style="background-color: #B0D2ED; color: #FFF; font: #FFF;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/15px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/23px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/30px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span> <small><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:America (la pagina existís pas)">Portal d'America</a></i></small></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Boita_de_navigacion_Estats_membres_OAS" title="Modèl:Boita de navigacion Estats membres OAS"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Boita_de_navigacion_Estats_membres_OAS&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:LocationSouthAmerica.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LocationSouthAmerica.png/45px-LocationSouthAmerica.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LocationSouthAmerica.png/68px-LocationSouthAmerica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LocationSouthAmerica.png/90px-LocationSouthAmerica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_del_mond" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista dels païses del mond"><span style="background-color: #B0D2ED; color: #FFF; font: #FFF;">Païses e dependéncias</span></a> d'<a href="/wiki/America_del_Sud" title="America del Sud"><span style="background-color: #B0D2ED; color: #FFF; font: #FFF;">America del Sud</span></a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_del_mond" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista dels païses del mond"><span style="background-color: #B0D2ED; color: #FFF; font: #FFF;">Païses</span></a></th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bol%C3%ADvia" title="Bolívia">Bolívia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a> • <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Colómbia</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eq%C3%BCator_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Eqüator (país)">Eqüator</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> • <a href="/wiki/Panam%C3%A0_(pa%C3%ADs)" title="Panamà (país)">Panamà</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paraguai" title="Paraguai">Paraguai</a> • <a href="/wiki/Per%C3%B3" title="Peró">Peró</a> • <a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a> • <a href="/wiki/Trinitat_e_Tobago" title="Trinitat e Tobago">Trinitat e Tobago</a> • <a href="/wiki/Uruguai" title="Uruguai">Uruguai</a> • <a href="/wiki/Vene%C3%A7u%C3%A8la" title="Veneçuèla">Veneçuèla</a></td> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:LocationSouthAmerica.png" class="mw-file-description" title="America del Sud"><img alt="America del Sud" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LocationSouthAmerica.png/200px-LocationSouthAmerica.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="102" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LocationSouthAmerica.png/300px-LocationSouthAmerica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LocationSouthAmerica.png/400px-LocationSouthAmerica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style=""><a href="/wiki/Lista_dels_pa%C3%AFses_del_mond" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista dels païses del mond"><span style="background-color: #B0D2ED; color: #FFF; font: #FFF;">Dependéncias</span></a></th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><a href="/wiki/Illas_Falkland" class="mw-redirect" title="Illas Falkland">Illas Falkland</a> • <a href="/wiki/Guaiana" title="Guaiana">Guaiana francesa</a> • <a href="/wiki/Illas_Gal%C3%A1pagos" title="Illas Galápagos">Illas Galápagos</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" data-autocollapse-group="paleta" style="line-height:1.2"> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand nowrap tnavbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:#000000;"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8l:Paleta_Departaments_de_Col%C3%B3mbia" title="Modèl:Paleta Departaments de Colómbia"><abbr class="abbr" title="Veire aqueste modèl.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8l:Paleta_Departaments_de_Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modificar aqueste modèl. Mercé de previsualizar abans de salvar.">m</abbr></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichi%C3%A8r:Flag_of_Colombia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bandièra de Colómbia"><img alt="Bandièra de Colómbia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/50px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/75px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/100px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> Los 32 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Departaments_de_Col%C3%B3mbia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Departaments de Colómbia (la pagina existís pas)"><span style="background-color: #ce1126; color: #fcd116;">departaments</span></a> de <a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="background-color: #ce1126; color: #fcd116;">Colómbia</span></a></span></th> </tr> <tr> <td class="navbox-list" style="line-height:2.4; text-align:center;" colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Amazonas_(Col%C3%B3mbia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amazonas (Colómbia) (la pagina existís pas)">Amazonas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antioquia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antioquia (la pagina existís pas)">Antioquia</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arauca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arauca (la pagina existís pas)">Arauca</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Atl%C3%A1ntico_(Col%C3%B3mbia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atlántico (Colómbia) (la pagina existís pas)">Atlántico</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bol%C3%ADvar_(Col%C3%B3mbia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bolívar (Colómbia) (la pagina existís pas)">Bolívar</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boyac%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boyacá (la pagina existís pas)">Boyacá</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caldas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caldas (la pagina existís pas)">Caldas</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caqueta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caqueta (la pagina existís pas)">Caqueta</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Casanare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Casanare (la pagina existís pas)">Casanare</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cauca_(departament)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cauca (departament) (la pagina existís pas)">Cauca</a> • <a href="/wiki/Cesar" class="mw-redirect" title="Cesar">Cesar</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Choc%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chocó (la pagina existís pas)">Chocó</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3rdoba_(departament_colombian)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Córdoba (departament colombian) (la pagina existís pas)">Córdoba</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cundinamarca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cundinamarca (la pagina existís pas)">Cundinamarca</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guaini%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guainiá (la pagina existís pas)">Guainiá</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guaviare&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guaviare (la pagina existís pas)">Guaviare</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Huila_(Col%C3%B3mbia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huila (Colómbia) (la pagina existís pas)">Huila</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=La_Guajira&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La Guajira (la pagina existís pas)">La Guajira</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Magdalena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magdalena (la pagina existís pas)">Magdalena</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta_(Col%C3%B3mbia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meta (Colómbia) (la pagina existís pas)">Meta</a> • <a 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