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University of Toulouse - Wikipedia
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href="#Notable_alumni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notable alumni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_alumni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_and_references" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_and_references"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notes and references</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_and_references-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">University of Toulouse</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2" title="جامعة تولوز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جامعة تولوز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Tolosa" title="Universitat de Tolosa – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Universitat de Tolosa" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A4t_Toulouse" title="Universität Toulouse – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Universität Toulouse" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidad_de_Toulouse" title="Universidad de Toulouse – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Universidad de Toulouse" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitato_de_Tuluzo" title="Universitato de Tuluzo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Universitato de Tuluzo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tolosako_Unibertsitatea" title="Tolosako Unibertsitatea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tolosako Unibertsitatea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2" title="دانشگاه تولوز – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشگاه تولوز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_de_Toulouse" title="Université de Toulouse – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Université de Toulouse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%88%B4%EB%A3%A8%EC%A6%88_%EB%8C%80%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="툴루즈 대학교 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="툴루즈 대학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%98%D7%AA_%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%96" title="אוניברסיטת טולוז – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אוניברסיטת טולוז" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitas_Tolosana" title="Universitas Tolosana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Universitas Tolosana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B2" title="جامعة تولوز – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جامعة تولوز" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universiteit_van_Toulouse" title="Universiteit van Toulouse – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Universiteit van Toulouse" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%82%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BA%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="トゥールーズ大学 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トゥールーズ大学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitat_de_Tolosa_(anciana)" title="Universitat de Tolosa (anciana) – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Universitat de Tolosa (anciana)" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniwersytet_w_Tuluzie" title="Uniwersytet w Tuluzie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uniwersytet w Tuluzie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universidade_de_Toulouse" title="Universidade de Toulouse – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Universidade de Toulouse" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universitatea_din_Toulouse" title="Universitatea din Toulouse – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Universitatea din Toulouse" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82_(%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9)" title="Тулузский университет (бывший) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Тулузский университет (бывший)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Toulouse" title="University of Toulouse – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="University of Toulouse" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82" title="Тулузький університет – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Тулузький університет" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E7%9B%A7%E8%8C%B2%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8" title="圖盧茲大學 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="圖盧茲大學" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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Originally it was established in 1229, making it one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_medieval_universities" title="List of medieval universities">earliest universities</a> to emerge in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>. Suppressed during the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a> in 1793, it was refounded in 1896 as part of the reorganization of higher education. It was finally abolished in 1969, giving birth to the three current universities: <a href="/wiki/Toulouse_1_Capitole_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Toulouse 1 Capitole University">Toulouse 1 Capitole University</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toulouse-Jean_Jaur%C3%A8s" title="University of Toulouse-Jean Jaurès">University of Toulouse-Jean Jaurès</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toulouse_III_-_Paul_Sabatier_University" title="Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier University">Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier University</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Groups_of_universities_and_institutions_(France)" title="Groups of universities and institutions (France)">ComUE</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Toulouse" title="Toulouse">Toulouse</a> region was known as <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Toulouse_Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Federal University of Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées">Federal University of Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées</a>. On January 1, 2023, the university was renamed as the University of Toulouse.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The three universities, along with other institutions, participated in the reconstruction of the University of Toulouse – a joint structure of 107,000 students including 4,500 doctoral students, 17,000 staffs and 145 research laboratories. The mission was entrusted to Patrick Lévy, former president of the <a href="/wiki/Grenoble_Alpes_University" title="Grenoble Alpes University">Grenoble Alpes University</a>, accompanied by Philippe Raimbault, president of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Toulouse_Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Federal University of Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées">Federal University of Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées</a>. This development, strongly desired by the elected officials of the <a href="/wiki/Occitania_(administrative_region)" title="Occitania (administrative region)">Occitania region</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toulouse_M%C3%A9tropole" title="Toulouse Métropole">Toulouse Métropole</a>, aims to give greater visibility to Toulouse higher education in international rankings. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toulouse&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The formation of the University of Toulouse was imposed on Count <a href="/wiki/Raymond_VII_of_Toulouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Raymond VII of Toulouse">Raymond VII</a> as a part of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1229)" title="Treaty of Paris (1229)">Treaty of Paris</a> in 1229 ending the <a href="/wiki/Albigensian_Crusade" title="Albigensian Crusade">crusade against the Albigensians</a>. As he was suspected of sympathizing with the heretics, Raymond VII had to finance the teaching of <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theology</a>. Bishop <a href="/wiki/Folquet_de_Marselha" title="Folquet de Marselha">Foulques de Toulouse</a> was among the founders of the university. Among its first lecturers were <a href="/wiki/Johannes_de_Garlandia_(philologist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Johannes de Garlandia (philologist)">Jean de Garlande</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roland_of_Cremona" title="Roland of Cremona">Roland of Cremona</a>. Other faculties (law, medicine) were added later. Initially, the university was located in the center of the city, together with the ancestors of student residences, the colleges. </p><p>In 1969, the University of Toulouse split into three separate universities and numerous specialised institutions of higher education. The three universities are: <a href="/wiki/Toulouse_1_Capitole_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Toulouse 1 Capitole University">Toulouse 1 Capitole University</a>, <a href="/wiki/University_of_Toulouse-Jean_Jaur%C3%A8s" title="University of Toulouse-Jean Jaurès">University of Toulouse-Jean Jaurès</a> and <a href="/wiki/Toulouse_III_-_Paul_Sabatier_University" title="Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier University">Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier University</a>. </p><p>The university system was founded on 27 March 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It no longer represented a single university, it was the collective entity (PRES) which federated the universities and institutions of higher education in Toulouse region. With more than 100,000 students, Midi-Pyrénées is the fifth-largest university area in France.<sup id="cite_ref-education_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-education-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The current university system was created as a ComUE according to the 2013 <a href="/wiki/Law_on_Higher_Education_and_Research_(France)" title="Law on Higher Education and Research (France)">Law on Higher Education and Research (France)</a>, effective on July 1, 2015. It replaced the <a href="/wiki/P%C3%B4le_de_recherche_et_d%27enseignement_sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Pôle de recherche et d'enseignement supérieur">pôle de recherche et d'enseignement supérieur</a> (PRES) which had been organized in 2007 to coordinate higher education and research in the region. </p><p>In 2021, Patrick Lévy conducted an audit of the university site, which proposed changes.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, this process led to the evolution of the institution towards the status of an experimental ComUE.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 1, 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_University_of_Toulouse_Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Federal University of Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées">Federal University of Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées</a> became the University of Toulouse. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Members">Members</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toulouse&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Toulouse_-_Anciennes_Facultes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Toulouse_-_Anciennes_Facultes.jpg/220px-Toulouse_-_Anciennes_Facultes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Toulouse_-_Anciennes_Facultes.jpg/330px-Toulouse_-_Anciennes_Facultes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Toulouse_-_Anciennes_Facultes.jpg/440px-Toulouse_-_Anciennes_Facultes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="384" /></a><figcaption>Université Toulouse 1 Capitole</figcaption></figure> <p>The University of Toulouse is a higher education and research institute cluster which brings together the following institutions: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse_1_University_Social_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Toulouse 1 University Social Sciences">Université Toulouse 1 Capitole</a> – UT1 (Law, Economics, Management)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toulouse_II_-_Le_Mirail" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Toulouse II - Le Mirail">Université Toulouse – Jean Jaurès</a> – UT2J (Arts, Literature, Humanities and Languages)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Sabatier University">Université Toulouse III – Paul Sabatier</a> – UT3 (Science, Technologies and Health)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_National_Polytechnique_de_Toulouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse">Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=INP_Toulouse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="INP Toulouse (page does not exist)">INP Toulouse</a> (Engineering)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Nationale_Sup%C3%A9rieure_Agronomique_de_Toulouse" title="École Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse">École Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse</a> – INP-ENSAT (Agronomy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENSEEIHT" title="ENSEEIHT">École Nationale Supérieure d’Électrotechnique, d’Électronique, d’Informatique, d’Hydraulique et des Télécommunications</a> – INP-ENSEEIHT (Engineering)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_ing%C3%A9nieurs_en_arts_chimiques_et_technologiques" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale supérieure des ingénieurs en arts chimiques et technologiques">École Nationale Supérieure des Ingénieurs en Arts Chimiques et Technologiques</a> – INP-ENSIACET (Engineering)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_Tarbes" title="École nationale d'ingénieurs de Tarbes">École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Tarbes</a> – INP-ENIT (Engineering)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Nationale_de_la_M%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologie" class="mw-redirect" title="École Nationale de la Météorologie">École Nationale de la Météorologie</a> – INP-ENM (Meteorology)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_Purpan" title="École d'ingénieurs de Purpan">École d'ingénieurs de Purpan</a> – INP-EI Purpan (Agronomy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_v%C3%A9t%C3%A9rinaire_de_Toulouse" title="École nationale vétérinaire de Toulouse">École Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse</a> – ENVT (Veterinary Studies)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_National_des_Sciences_Appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Toulouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Toulouse">Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Toulouse</a> – INSA Toulouse (Engineering)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_Sup%C3%A9rieur_de_l%27A%C3%A9ronautique_et_de_l%27Espace" class="mw-redirect" title="Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace">Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace</a> – ISAE-SUPAERO (Engineering)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Champollion_University_Center_for_Teaching_and_Research" title="Jean-François Champollion University Center for Teaching and Research">Centre Universitaire de Formation et de Recherche Jean-François Champollion</a> – CUFR Champollion (Several fields of study)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_mines_d%27Albi-Carmaux" title="École des mines d'Albi-Carmaux">École des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux</a> – EMAC (Engineering)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Nationale_de_l%27Aviation_Civile" class="mw-redirect" title="École Nationale de l'Aviation Civile">École Nationale de l'Aviation Civile</a> – ENAC (Civil Aviation)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_de_formation_de_l%E2%80%99enseignement_agricole" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale supérieure de formation de l’enseignement agricole">École nationale supérieure de formation de l’enseignement agricole</a> – ENSFEA (Agronomy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Nationale_Sup%C3%A9rieur_d%27Architecture_de_Toulouse" class="mw-redirect" title="École Nationale Supérieur d'Architecture de Toulouse">École Nationale Supérieur d'Architecture de Toulouse</a> – ENSA Toulouse (Architecture)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TBS_Education" title="TBS Education">Toulouse Business School</a> – TBS Education (Business and Commerce)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Toulouse" title="Institut d'études politiques de Toulouse">Institut d'études politiques de Toulouse</a> – Sciences Po Toulouse (Political Studies)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_catholique_d%27arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Institut catholique d'arts et métiers">Institut Catholique d'Arts et Métiers de Toulouse</a> – ICAM Toulouse (Engineering)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Doctoral_schools">Doctoral schools</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toulouse&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Doctoral schools"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Doctoral Schools are all members of the Research and Doctoral Department of the Université de Toulouse : 15 Doctoral Schools representing a research potential of 4200 Scientists including 2400 Senior Scientists; 4200 PhD students and 800 Doctorate diplomas awarded per year. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_the_field_of_Science_and_Technology">In the field of Science and Technology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toulouse&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: In the field of Science and Technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Biology, Health & Biotechnologies<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sciences for Ecology, Veterinary, Agronomy & Bioengineery<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Geosciences, Astrophysics & Space Sciences<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mathematics, Informatics & Telecommunications Toulouse Doctoral School<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Electrical, Electronic Engineering & Telecommunications <sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Systems <sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Physics, Chemistry & Materials Sciences <sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mechanics, Energetics, Civil & Process Engineering<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Aeronautics & Astronautics <sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="In_the_field_of_Social_Sciences_and_Humanities">In the field of Social Sciences and Humanities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toulouse&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: In the field of Social Sciences and Humanities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Behavior, Language, Education, Socialisation, Cognition<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Art, Literatures, Languages, Philosophy, Information & Communication<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Time, Spaces, Societies & Cultures<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Legal & Political Sciences<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Management Sciences<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse_School_of_Economics" title="Toulouse School of Economics">Toulouse School of Economics</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Faculty">Faculty</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toulouse&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Faculty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier_(chemist)" title="Paul Sabatier (chemist)">Paul Sabatier</a>, (chemist) (1854–1941), Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of Toulouse in 1905. <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry" title="Nobel Prize in Chemistry">Nobel Prize</a> in Chemistry jointly with fellow Frenchman Victor Grignard in 1912.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrianus_Turnebus" title="Adrianus Turnebus">Adrianus Turnebus</a>, (1512 – 12 June 1565), classical scholar.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Laromigui%C3%A8re" title="Pierre Laromiguière">Pierre Laromiguière</a>, (3 November 1756 – 12 August 1837), philosopher.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Jaur%C3%A8s" title="Jean Jaurès">Jean Jaurès</a>, (3 September 1859 – 31 July 1914), politician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fauconnet" title="Paul Fauconnet">Paul Fauconnet</a>, (1874–1938), sociologist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Aron" title="Raymond Aron">Raymond Aron</a>, (14 March 1905, Paris – 17 October 1983) philosopher, sociologist and political scientist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Jacques_Laffont" title="Jean-Jacques Laffont">Jean-Jacques Laffont</a>, (13 April 1947 – 1 May 2004), economist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Tirole" title="Jean Tirole">Jean Tirole</a>, (born 9 August 1953), professor of economics, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_prize_economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel prize economics">Nobel Prize</a> in economic sciences in 2014.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Seabright" title="Paul Seabright">Paul Seabright</a>, (born 8 July 1958), professor of economics.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_alumni">Notable alumni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toulouse&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Notable alumni"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Dolet" title="Étienne Dolet">Étienne Dolet</a> (1509–1546), French scholar, translator and printer.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Servetus" title="Michael Servetus">Michael Servetus</a> (1511–1553), Spanish theologian and physician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_de_Montaigne" title="Michel de Montaigne">Michel de Montaigne</a> (1533–1592), French philosopher and moralist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_de_Paul" title="Vincent de Paul">Vincent de Paul</a> (1581–1660), French Catholic priest.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_de_Puyjalon" title="Henry de Puyjalon">Henry de Puyjalon</a>, (1841–1905), French/Canadian pioneer in biology and ecology.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selman_Riza" title="Selman Riza">Selman Riza</a>, (5 February 1872 – 5 October 1931), linguist and politician.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kamil_Pasha" title="Mustafa Kamil Pasha">Mustafa Kamil Pasha</a> (1874–1908), Egyptian lawyer, journalist, activist, and nationalist leader.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armand_Praviel" title="Armand Praviel">Armand Praviel</a> (1875–1944, Doctor of Law 1901), French writer and journalist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Dassault" title="Marcel Dassault">Marcel Dassault</a> (1892–1986, graduated in 1913 from ISAE), French aircraft industrialist. He founded the company <a href="/wiki/Dassault_Aviation" title="Dassault Aviation">Dassault Aviation</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Koch-Kent" title="Henri Koch-Kent">Henri Koch-Kent</a> (1905–1999), Luxemburger anti-fascist activist, author, historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Hussenot" title="François Hussenot">François Hussenot</a> (1912–1951, graduated in 1935 from ISAE aeronautical engineer credited with the invention of one of the early forms of the flight data recorder.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abdul_Hafeez_Mirza" title="Abdul Hafeez Mirza">Abdul Hafeez Mirza</a>, (born 1939, graduated in 1964), Pakistani Tourism worker, professor of French language and a cultural activist, recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Ordre_des_Palmes_acad%C3%A9miques" title="Ordre des Palmes académiques">Ordre des Palmes Academiques</a> in 2015.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saeed_Abu_Ali" title="Saeed Abu Ali">Saeed Abu Ali</a>, (born 1955), Palestinian politician and Assistant Secretary-General of the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Arab_Nations" class="mw-redirect" title="League of Arab Nations">League of Arab Nations</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Castex" title="Jean Castex">Jean Castex</a> (born 25 June 1965), French <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_France" title="Prime Minister of France">Prime Minister</a>, from 3 July 2020 to 16 May 2022.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pesquet" title="Thomas Pesquet">Thomas Pesquet</a> (born in 1978, graduated in 2001 from ISAE), <a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">European Space Agency</a> astronaut.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Castaign%C3%A8de" title="Thomas Castaignède">Thomas Castaignède</a>, (born 1975, graduated from <a href="/wiki/INSA_Toulouse" class="mw-redirect" title="INSA Toulouse">INSA Toulouse</a>), <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> footballer, played with the France national team</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romain_Mesnil" title="Romain Mesnil">Romain Mesnil</a> (born 1977, graduated in 2001 from <a href="/wiki/INSA_Toulouse" class="mw-redirect" title="INSA Toulouse">INSA Toulouse</a>), French Pole vaulter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Bouilhou" title="Jean Bouilhou">Jean Bouilhou</a>, (born 1978, graduated in 2002 from <a href="/wiki/INSA_Toulouse" class="mw-redirect" title="INSA Toulouse">INSA Toulouse</a>), <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> footballer, played with the France national team</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Skrela" title="David Skrela">David Skrela</a>, (born 1979, graduated in 2003 from <a href="/wiki/INSA_Toulouse" class="mw-redirect" title="INSA Toulouse">INSA Toulouse</a>), <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> footballer, played with the France national team</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toulouse&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 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title="Portal:Education">Education portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_medieval_universities" title="List of medieval universities">List of medieval universities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%B4le_de_recherche_et_d%27enseignement_sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Pôle de recherche et d'enseignement supérieur">Pôle de recherche et d'enseignement supérieur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_split_up_universities" title="List of split up universities">List of split up universities</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_and_references">Notes and references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toulouse&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Notes and references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output 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class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon 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.citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.univ-toulouse.fr/strengths-network/multidisciplinary-campus">"Homepage"</a>. <i>Université de Toulouse</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Universit%C3%A9+de+Toulouse&rft.atitle=Homepage&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.univ-toulouse.fr%2Fstrengths-network%2Fmultidisciplinary-campus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Toulouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000649623&dateTexte=">"Décret n° 2007-385 du 21 mars 2007 portant création de l'établissement public de coopération scientifique Université de Toulouse – Legifrance"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=D%C3%A9cret+n%C2%B0+2007-385+du+21+mars+2007+portant+cr%C3%A9ation+de+l%27%C3%A9tablissement+public+de+coop%C3%A9ration+scientifique+Universit%C3%A9+de+Toulouse+%E2%80%93+Legifrance&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr%2FaffichTexte.do%3FcidTexte%3DJORFTEXT000000649623%26dateTexte%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Toulouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-education-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-education_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[pdf] <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.enseignementsup-recherche.gouv.fr/file/Atlas_2008-2009/59/7/Atlas_0809_Web_Midi_Pyrenees_148597.pdf">Regional atlas student population in 2008–2009</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://toulouse.latribune.fr/politique/territoires/2021-02-22/fusion-ou-nouvelle-gouvernance-les-universites-de-toulouse-face-a-leur-destin-collectif-877849.html">"Fusion ou nouvelle gouvernance ? Les universités de Toulouse face à leur destin (collectif)"</a>. <i>La Tribune</i> (in French). 22 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Tribune&rft.atitle=Fusion+ou+nouvelle+gouvernance+%3F+Les+universit%C3%A9s+de+Toulouse+face+%C3%A0+leur+destin+%28collectif%29&rft.date=2021-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftoulouse.latribune.fr%2Fpolitique%2Fterritoires%2F2021-02-22%2Ffusion-ou-nouvelle-gouvernance-les-universites-de-toulouse-face-a-leur-destin-collectif-877849.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Toulouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000046711536">"Naviguer dans le sommaire"</a>. <i>www.legifrance.gouv.fr</i> (in French). 8 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.legifrance.gouv.fr&rft.atitle=Naviguer+dans+le+sommaire&rft.date=2022-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.legifrance.gouv.fr%2Fjorf%2Fid%2FJORFTEXT000046711536&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Toulouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Although listed as a university by the Ministry of Higher Education and Research, the <a href="/wiki/National_Polytechnic_Institute_of_Toulouse" title="National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse">National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse</a> and the two other <i>instituts nationaux polytechniques</i> are really university systems, as each one groups together a number of autonomous institutes of higher education. Because it consists exclusively of <a href="/wiki/Grandes_%C3%A9coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandes écoles">grandes écoles</a>, which have selective admissions policies, the <a href="/wiki/National_Polytechnic_Institute_of_Toulouse" title="National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse">National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse</a> is qualitatively different from the French public universities.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edbio.ups-tlse.fr/spipedbio/">"ADUM – Outil de gestion et de communication pour les écoles doctorales et les établissements d'enseignement supérieurs"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ecole+doctorale+MITT+Math%C3%A9matiques+Informatique+T%C3%A9l%C3%A9communications+de+Toulous+%E2%80%93+ED+475+Toulouse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.edmitt.ups-tlse.fr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Toulouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.laas.fr/GEET/">"Ecole doctorale GEET – ED 323 Toulouse"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isae.fr/ed-aa/">the original</a> on 23 January 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=ED+467+Ecole+doctorale+Aeronautique+Astronautique+%E2%80%93+Toulouse&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isae.fr%2Fed-aa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Toulouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatia_Dago" class="citation web cs1">Katia Dago. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clesco.univ-tlse2.fr">"UT2J – Ecole Doctorale CLESCO (Comportement, Langage, Education, Socialisation, Cognition) – Accueil"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edscjupo.univ-tlse1.fr/21850614/0/fiche___pagelibre/">the original</a> on 21 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Legal+%26+Political+Sciences+Doctoral+School+official+website&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fedscjupo.univ-tlse1.fr%2F21850614%2F0%2Ffiche___pagelibre%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Toulouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOréalys" class="citation web cs1">Oréalys. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.edgestion.univ-tlse1.fr/">"Ecole doctorale Sciences de Gestion Toulouse"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TSE&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tse-fr.eu%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Toulouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esa.int/esa-mmg/mmg.pl?idf=SEM8MB0OWUF&type=I">"Thomas Pesquet"</a>. <i>European Space Agency</i>. 20 May 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Space+Agency&rft.atitle=Thomas+Pesquet&rft.date=2005-05-20&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.esa.int%2Fesa-mmg%2Fmmg.pl%3Fidf%3DSEM8MB0OWUF%26type%3DI&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUniversity+of+Toulouse" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Toulouse&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100120073745/http://www.univ-toulouse.fr/23734046/1/fiche___pagelibre/%26RH%3D1212582705986?RF=1212582705986">Université de Toulouse</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.univ-tlse1.fr/">Université de Toulouse I: Capitole</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.univ-tlse2.fr/">Université de Toulouse II: Le Mirail</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ups-tlse.fr/">Université de Toulouse III: Paul Sabatier</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.inp-toulouse.fr/Institut">National Polytechnique de Toulouse – INPT</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ensat.fr/">École Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse – INP-ENSAT</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enseeiht.fr/">École Nationale Supérieure d’Électrotechnique, d’Électronique, d’Informatique, d’Hydraulique et des Télécommunications – INP-ENSEEIHT</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ensiacet.fr/">École Nationale Supérieure des Ingénieurs en Arts Chimiques et Technologiques – INP-ENSIACET</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enit.fr/sr/395/index.php">École Nationale d'Ingénieurs de Tarbes – ENIT</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enm.meteo.fr/">École Nationale de Météorologie – INP-ENM</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091211220722/http://www.purpan.fr/en/default.htm">École d'Ingénieurs de Purpan – EI Purpan</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100725173901/http://www.envt.fr/Accueil/eng_index.htm">École Nationale Vétérinaire de Toulouse – ENVT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.insa-toulouse.fr/en/index.html">Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Toulouse – INSA Toulouse</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080212041435/http://www.isae.fr/en/index.html">Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace – ISAE</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.univ-jfc.fr/">Centre Universitaire de Formation et de Recherche Jean-François Champollion – CUFR Champollion</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enstimac.fr/">École des Mines d'Albi-Carmaux – EMAC</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enac.fr/">École Nationale de l'Aviation Civile – ENAC</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enfa.fr/">École Nationale de Formation Agronomique – ENFA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.toulouse.archi.fr/">École Nationale Supérieur d'Architecture de Toulouse – ENSA Toulouse</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esc-toulouse.fr/default.asp?langue=en">Toulouse Business School</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencespo-toulouse.fr/">Institut d'études politiques de Toulouse – IEP/Sciences Po Toulouse</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icam.fr/">Institut Catholique d'Arts et Métiers de Toulouse – ICAM Toulouse</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sclrship.com/">Search Scholarships at University De Toulouse </a></li></ul> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=University_of_Toulouse&params=43_36_16_N_1_26_38_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">43°36′16″N</span> <span class="longitude">1°26′38″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">43.60444°N 1.44389°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">43.60444; 1.44389</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Universit%C3%A9_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Toulouse_Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Template:Université fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Universit%C3%A9_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Toulouse_Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Template talk:Université fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Universit%C3%A9_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Toulouse_Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Université fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Université_fédérale_de_Toulouse_Midi-Pyrénées" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A9_f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale_de_Toulouse_Midi-Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es" class="mw-redirect" title="Université fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées">Université fédérale de Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><i><a href="/wiki/Grandes_%C3%A9coles" class="mw-redirect" title="Grandes écoles">Grandes écoles</a></i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Polytechnic_Institute_of_Toulouse" title="National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse">National Polytechnic Institute of Toulouse</a> (INPT) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Nationale_Sup%C3%A9rieure_Agronomique_de_Toulouse" title="École Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse">École Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse</a> (ENSA Toulouse)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ENSEEIHT" title="ENSEEIHT">École Nationale Supérieure d'Électronique, d'Électrotechnique, d'Informatique, d'Hydraulique et des Télécommunications</a> (ENSEEIHT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_des_ing%C3%A9nieurs_en_arts_chimiques_et_technologiques" class="mw-redirect" title="École nationale supérieure des ingénieurs en arts chimiques et technologiques">École nationale supérieure des ingénieurs en arts chimiques et technologiques</a> (ENSIACET)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_Tarbes" title="École nationale d'ingénieurs de Tarbes">École nationale d'ingénieurs de Tarbes</a> (ENIT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_de_la_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologie" title="École nationale de la météorologie">École nationale de la météorologie</a> (ENM)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_d%27ing%C3%A9nieurs_de_Purpan" title="École d'ingénieurs de Purpan">École d'ingénieurs de Purpan</a> (EI Purpan)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_v%C3%A9t%C3%A9rinaire_de_Toulouse" title="École nationale vétérinaire de Toulouse">École nationale vétérinaire de Toulouse</a> (ENV Toulouse)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_national_des_sciences_appliqu%C3%A9es_de_Toulouse" title="Institut national des sciences appliquées de Toulouse">Institut national des sciences appliquées de Toulouse</a> (INSA Toulouse)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_sup%C3%A9rieur_de_l%27a%C3%A9ronautique_et_de_l%27espace" title="Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace">Institut supérieur de l'aéronautique et de l'espace</a> (ISAE)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_des_mines_d%27Albi-Carmaux" title="École des mines d'Albi-Carmaux">École des mines d'Albi-Carmaux</a> (ENSTIMAC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_de_l%27aviation_civile" title="École nationale de l'aviation civile">École nationale de l'aviation civile</a> (ENAC)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_nationale_sup%C3%A9rieure_d%27architecture_de_Toulouse" title="École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Toulouse">École nationale supérieure d'architecture de Toulouse</a> (ENSA Toulouse)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Nationale_Sup%C3%A9rieure_Agronomique_de_Toulouse" title="École Nationale Supérieure Agronomique de Toulouse">École nationale de formation agronomique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse_Business_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Toulouse Business School">Toulouse Business School</a> (TBS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_catholique_d%27arts_et_m%C3%A9tiers" title="Institut catholique d'arts et métiers">Institut catholique d'arts et métiers</a> (ICAM Toulouse)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align: center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toulouse_1_University_Capitole" class="mw-redirect" title="Toulouse 1 University Capitole">Toulouse 1 University Capitole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Toulouse-Jean_Jaur%C3%A8s" title="University of Toulouse-Jean Jaurès">University of Toulouse-Jean Jaurès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Sabatier_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Sabatier University">Paul Sabatier University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institut_d%27%C3%A9tudes_politiques_de_Toulouse" title="Institut d'études politiques de Toulouse">Institut d'études politiques de Toulouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Champollion_University_Center_for_Teaching_and_Research" title="Jean-François Champollion University Center for Teaching and Research">Jean-François Champollion University Center for Teaching and Research</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also the original <i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">University of Toulouse</a></i> which existed from 1229 to 1793 and from 1896 to 1969</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link 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title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q578023#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/136960024">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/36052-1">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80051155">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122100647">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb122100647">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Université de Toulouse"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2003182790&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007269222505171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058515095806706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027297519">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐f2r5r Cached time: 20241122141457 Cache expiry: 726316 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