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id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Култура</h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Език" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Език </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&returnto=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> Наблюдение </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Редактиране </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <div class="othermeaning-box"> <dl> <dd> Вижте <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Култура (пояснение)">пояснителната страница</a> за други значения на Култура. </dd> </dl> <hr> </div> Култура (на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Латински език">латински</a>: cultura, идващо от colo, colere и означаващо възпитание, образование, развитие, приспособяване)<a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a> е понятие с много нееднозначни дефиниции и поради тази многостранност и многопластовост се подлага трудно на единно определение. Изследователите на културата обикновена я разделят на две основни области – на материална и духовна култура. През <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/1952?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="1952">1952</a> <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Алфред Крьобер (страницата не съществува)">Алфред Крьобер</a> и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4_%D0%9A%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Клайд Клъкхон (страницата не съществува)">Клайд Клъкхон</a> съставят списък с над 200 различни дефиниции на култура,<a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[2]</a> като трите основни значения са: <ul> <li>Изтънчен <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81_(%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вкус (естетика)">вкус</a> в областта на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%8F%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Изящно изкуство">изящните изкуства</a> и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Хуманитарна наука">хуманитарните науки</a>, още известна като <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Висока култура (страницата не съществува)">висока култура</a></li> <li>Цялостен модел на човешкото познание, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вяра">вярвания</a> и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Поведение">поведение</a>, зависещ от способността за символно <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мислене">мислене</a> и социално <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Образование">образование</a></li> <li>Комплект от споделени ценности, цели, поведения и практики, който е характерен за дадена организация или група</li> </ul> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Gobustan_ancient_Azerbaycan_full.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Gobustan_ancient_Azerbaycan_full.jpg/220px-Gobustan_ancient_Azerbaycan_full.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Gobustan_ancient_Azerbaycan_full.jpg/330px-Gobustan_ancient_Azerbaycan_full.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Gobustan_ancient_Azerbaycan_full.jpg/440px-Gobustan_ancient_Azerbaycan_full.jpg 2x" data-file-width="649" data-file-height="768"></a> <figcaption> Петроглифи в съвременен <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Гобустан (страницата не съществува)">Гобустан</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Азербайджан">Азербайджан</a>, датиращи от 10 000 г. пр.н.е. </figcaption> </figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Musicians_and_dancers_on_fresco_at_Tomb_of_Nebamun.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Musicians_and_dancers_on_fresco_at_Tomb_of_Nebamun.jpg/220px-Musicians_and_dancers_on_fresco_at_Tomb_of_Nebamun.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Musicians_and_dancers_on_fresco_at_Tomb_of_Nebamun.jpg/330px-Musicians_and_dancers_on_fresco_at_Tomb_of_Nebamun.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Musicians_and_dancers_on_fresco_at_Tomb_of_Nebamun.jpg/440px-Musicians_and_dancers_on_fresco_at_Tomb_of_Nebamun.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7160" data-file-height="4899"></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Древен Египет">Древноегипетско</a> изкуство 1400 г. пр.н.е. </figcaption> </figure> Обичайно е думата култура в много страни да се употребява за означаване на общественото разслоение. Тя често се използва по отношение на предмети и дейности, предназначени за <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Елит">елитарна</a> употреба, като изискана <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кухня">кухня</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Изкуство">изкуство</a> и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Музика">музика</a>. Понякога това се нарича висока култура за разлика от <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Масова култура">масовата култура</a>. Терминът и концепцията за първи път се появяват през 18 век в <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Европа">Европа</a> и означават процес на усъвършенстване<a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3">[3]</a>. През 19 век значението се променя на подобряването на личността и поведението на един индивид, особено чрез неговото образоване. Съществуват и други значения.<a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4">[4]</a> През 20 век думата култура става централна идея на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Антропология">антропологията</a> и означава еволюиралата човешка способност за класификация и представяне на опита чрез символи и проявяването на творчески наклонности за които се изисква въображение. В основни линии под култура се разбира човешка дейност в различните нейни проявления, включително всички форми и способи на човешкото самоизразяване, самопознание и натрупване на навици и умения. Културата е набор от правила, които предписват на човека определено поведение с присъщите преживявания и мисли. <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="bg" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Съдържание</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%95%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%AE%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E">1 Етимология и дефиниция на ЮНЕСКО</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0">2 Изучаване на културата</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0">3 Периоди в историята на културата</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0">4 Класическо понятие за култура</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F">5 Култура и цивилизация</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-6"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0">6 Език и култура</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0,_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F">7 Култура, начин на поведение и религия</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0,_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4_%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5">8 Култура, мироглед и възпитание</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0">9 Култура и природа</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8">10 Културни процеси и промени</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8">11 Източници</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F">12 Библиография</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%82%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%BE">13 Вижте също</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8">14 Външни препратки</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Етимология_и_дефиниция_на_ЮНЕСКО">Етимология и дефиниция на ЮНЕСКО</h2> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Етимология и дефиниция на ЮНЕСКО" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> редактиране </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Според една от теориите думата култура произлиза от <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Латински език">латинския</a> корен colere<a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5">[5]</a> (обитавам, култивирам или почитам) или според друго разбиране от cult и ur (преклонение към <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Светлина">светлината</a>).<a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Етимологията на съвременния термин култура има класически произход. Oсновава се на термин, използван от <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Цицерон">Цицерон</a> в неговите спорове, където пише за „култивиране на духа“ (cultura animi). По този начин с помощта на земеделска метафора, той описва развитието на философската душа, телеологично погледнато като най-високият възможен идеал за развитието на човека. Tази метафора се съдържа в съвременния <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Контекст">контекст</a> и означава нещо подобно. Много писатели считат, че културата се отнася до начина, по който човешките същества преодоляват своето оригинално, вродено <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Варвари">варварство</a>, и чрез различни хитрости стават истински пълноценни хора. <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%9D%D0%95%D0%A1%D0%9A%D0%9E?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="ЮНЕСКО">ЮНЕСКО</a> дава своята дефиниция на култура по следния начин: „Kултура е множеството от отличителни духовни, материални, интелектуални и емоционални черти на дадено общество или обществена група, тя обхваща освен изкуството и литературата, начина на живот, формите на съжителство, ценностните системи, традициите и вярванията“ В книгата си „Ерос и Kултура“ <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Зигмунд Фройд">Зигмунд Фройд</a> я дефинира така: „...думата култура характеризира цялата сума от успехи и начинания, с които човешкия род се е отдалечил от животинските ни предшественици, и която служи на две цели: за защита на хората от природата и за регулиране на човешките взаимоотношения.“ </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Изучаване_на_културата">Изучаване на културата</h2> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Изучаване на културата" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> редактиране </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> Културата е предмет на изучаване от огромен брой академични дисциплини. В числото на основните от тях са <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Културология">културологията</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Културна антропология">културната антропология</a>, философията на културата и социология на културата. В някои страни основната наука за културата се счита културологията, докато в други антропологията, а в трети изучаването на културата се свежда до изучаване на културата като система.<a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Общата област на изследване на културните процеси в тези страни е културното изследване (на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Английски език">английски</a>: cultural studies)<a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-9">[9]</a>. Културната антропология се занимава с изучаването на многообразието на човешките култури и общества, като една от нейните основни задачи е обяснението на причините за съществуването на това многообразие и влиянието на глобалните икономически и политически процеси върху местните културни реалности. Културологията е сравнително нова област, съвкупност от изследвания на културата като структурна цялост и проявите на закономерност в нейното развитие. В задачите на културологията влиза разбирането на общите характеристики на бита и системния анализ. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Периоди_в_историята_на_културата">Периоди в историята на културата</h2> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Периоди в историята на културата" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> редактиране </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> Културата е предмет на изучаване на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Културология">културологията</a>. В съвременната културология се различават няколко основни периода на развитието на културата от историческа гледна точка: <ul> <li>Култура на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Първобитно общество">първобитното общество</a> – то покрива периода до около 4000 г. пр.н.е.;</li> <li>Култура на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Древност">Древния свят</a> и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Античност">Античността</a> (IV век пр.н.е. – V век), в този период влизат културата на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Древен Изток">Древния Изток</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Древна Гърция">Древна Гърция</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Древен Рим">Древен Рим</a> и други;</li> <li>Култура на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Средновековие">Средновековието</a> (V—XIV век);</li> <li>Култура на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ренесанс">Възраждането или Ренесанса</a> (XIV—XVI век);</li> <li>Култура на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ново време">Новото време</a> (XVI—XIX век);</li> <li>Култура на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Най-ново време">Най-новото време</a> (XIX век –);</li> </ul> В културологията Възраждането е самостоятелен период от развитието на културата, докато в историческата наука обикновено се съчетава със Средновековието. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Класическо_понятие_за_култура">Класическо понятие за култура</h2> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Класическо понятие за култура" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> редактиране </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Taiwanese_aborigines.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Taiwanese_aborigines.JPG/220px-Taiwanese_aborigines.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2977" data-file-height="2164"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 160px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Taiwanese_aborigines.JPG/220px-Taiwanese_aborigines.JPG" data-width="220" data-height="160" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Taiwanese_aborigines.JPG/330px-Taiwanese_aborigines.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Taiwanese_aborigines.JPG/440px-Taiwanese_aborigines.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Аборигени от Тайван </figcaption> </figure> Терминът идва от латинската дума Cultus, което от своя страна произлиза от Colere – дума, означаваща грижа за <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5_(%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B5)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Поле (земеделие) (страницата не съществува)">полето</a> или <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Добитък">добитъка</a>. През 13 век терминът се използва за обозначаване на обработен и облагороден парцел земя и три века по-късно променя значението си на действие или състояние, свързано с обработване на земята или отглеждане на животни. Към средата на 16 век терминът придобива метафорично значение. Така или иначе преносният смисъл на думата култура не съществува до 17 век, когато се появява в някои академични текстове. Епохата на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Просвещение">Просвещението</a> (18 век) е времето, когато преносният смисъл на понятието „култивиране на духа“ се налага широко в различни академични области, като например, Dictionnaire de l'Académie Française от 1718 г. И макар в Енциклопедията все още да съществува предимно в ограничен смисъл на обработването на земята, не изключва преносния смисъл, който се появява в статиите, посветени на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Литература">литература</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Живопис">живопис</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Философия">философия</a> и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Наука">наука</a>. С течение на времето, под култура започва да се разбира обучение, или формирането на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Мисъл">мисълта</a> и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ум">ума</a>. Това означава, че отново става дума за състояние, но този път е състоянието на човешкия ум, а не състоянието или статута на парцелите земя. Класическото противопоставяне между културата и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Природа">природата</a> също има своите корени в този период. През 1798 г. в речника е включено определение за култура, което се противопоставя на „естествения дух“. За много от мислителите на епохата, като например <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%96%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Жан-Жак Русо">Жан-Жак Русо</a>, културата е отличителен белег на човешките същества, което ги поставя в позиция, която ги отличава от другите животни. Културата е набор от умения и знания, натрупани от човечеството в продължение на хилядолетна история. Като универсална характеристика, терминът се използва в единствено число, както е установено във всички общества, независимо от <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Етнос">етнос</a>, географско местоположение или исторически момент. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Култура_и_цивилизация">Култура и цивилизация</h2> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Култура и цивилизация" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> редактиране </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> Съвременното понятие за култура се формира в края на 18 и началото на 19 век в <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Западна Европа">Западна Европа</a>. Определени автори започват да определят културата като „най-доброто нещо, което е било създадено или казано“ и всичко, което не попада в тази категория се характеризира като <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BE%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Хаос">хаос</a> и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Анархия">анархия</a>. Това прави културата тясно свързана със социалното развитие, постоянното усъвършенстване и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Прогрес">прогреса</a>. На практика за тези автори понятието култура се отнася за най-добрите изделия и продукти в областта на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мода">модата</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Изкуство">изкуството</a> и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Класическа музика">класическата музика</a>. По този начин в категорията културни попадат хора, свързани с тези дейности. В контекста на Просвещението, културата става синоним на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Цивилизация">цивилизация</a>. Тази дума се появява за първи път през 18 век на френски език и означава усъвършенстване на нравите. Цивилизацията е термин, свързан с идеята за <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Прогрес">прогреса</a>. Съответно това е състояние на човечеството, в което <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Невежество">невежеството</a> е преодоляно и обичаите и социалните отношения са на най-високото си ниво. Цивилизацията не е завършен процес, а е в ход, и включва постепенното подобряване на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Закон">закони</a>, форми на управление и познания. Тъй като културата също е универсален процес, който включва всички хора, дори най-изостаналите в линията на социалната еволюция, тя се свързва неразривно с цивилизацията. В началото на 19 век са били използвани и двата термина, култура и цивилизация, почти взаимозаменяеми, особено на английски и френски език. В днешно време са се оформили два вида култура: висока култура и масова култура. Под висока култура обикновено се разбира културата на елита – най-образованите и възпитани хора, а масова се нарича културата за масите, простолюдието. Двете култури използват различни способи и средства и служат на различни цели. Понякога двете култури се отнасят просто до различни видове субкултури. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Език_и_култура">Език и култура</h2> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Език и култура" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> редактиране </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> Връзката между култура и език е забелязана много отдавана. Така например древните гърци правят разграничение между цивилизованите народи и варварите, т.е. тези, които са говорили неразбираемо и неинтелигентно.<a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10">[10]</a> Фактът, че различни групи от хора говорят различно, често е приеман за осезаемо доказателство за културни различия за разлика от другите не толкова очевидни културни характеристики. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:FranzBoas.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/FranzBoas.jpg/220px-FranzBoas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="442" data-file-height="554"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 276px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/FranzBoas.jpg/220px-FranzBoas.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="276" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/FranzBoas.jpg/330px-FranzBoas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/FranzBoas.jpg/440px-FranzBoas.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Франц Боас </figcaption> </figure> Германските романтици от 19 век като <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Йохан Готфрид фон Хердер">Йохан Готфрид фон Хердер</a> и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вилхелм фон Хумболт">Вилхелм фон Хумболт</a> виждат езика не само като една от характеристиките на културата, но и като пряк израз за националния характер на хората и тяхната култура в кондензирана форма.<a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11">[11]</a> Франц Боас, основателят на американската антропология, подобно на германските си предшественици, разглежда езика на една общност от хора като основен критерий за тяхната обща култура. Той също твърди, че способността да се разбира даден език на дадена група от хора е ключът към разбиране на тяхната култура. Той е първият антрополог, който смята, че е немислимо да се изучава културата на чужди народи, без да се познава техния език. В същото време обаче Боас осъзнава, че език и култура не са взаимно заменяеми и равнозначни. Хора с коренно различни езици могат да има едни и същи културни ценности, докато такива с близки езици може да са много различни в културно отношение.<a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a> Тези идеи са подобни на идеята за лингвистичен детерминизъм, който гласи, че формата на езика определя мисълта на индивида. Докато Боас отхвърля причинно-следствена връзка между език и култура, някои от неговите интелектуални наследници популяризират идеята, че привичкови модели на говорене и мислене в даден език могат да повлияят на културата на езиковата група.<a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Всъщност произходът на езика, разбиран като човешката способност за комплексна символична комуникация и произходът на комплексната култура често се смята, че се отделят от един и същ еволюционен процес в началото на човешкото развитие. Еволюционният антрополог Робин Дънбар предполага, че езикът се развива когато първите хора започват да живеят в големи общности, които изискват използването на сложна комуникация, за да се поддържа социална съгласуваност. Език и култура се появяват като средство за използване на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Символ">символи</a>, за да се изгради социална идентичност и за да се поддържа съгласуваност в рамките на една социална група, защото не може да се разчита повече на начините, използвани преди появата на човека. Тъй като език и култура са по същество символни системи, културните теоретици на 20 век прилагат методите за анализ на езика, разработени в науката <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Лингвистика">лингвистика</a>, да анализират културата. Особено структурната теория на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4_%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%BE_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8E%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фердинанд дьо Сосюр">Фердинанд дьо Сосюр</a>, който описва символните системи като състоящи се от <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%97%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Знак">знаци</a> (съответствие между дадена форма и нейното значение), се прилага широко в изследването на културата. По този начин може да се твърди, че културата сама по себе си е един вид език. Децата например научават език по същия начин, по който придобиват основните културни норми на обществото, в което растат – чрез взаимодействие с възрастните членове на тяхната културна група. Хората използват езика като начин на идентифициране с една културна група и разграничаване от другите. Дори сред говорещите един и същи език има разлики между използването му в различните подгрупи в рамките на по-голяма култура. Така например английският език се говори различно в <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="САЩ">САЩ</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Канада">Канада</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Англия">Англия</a> и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Австралия">Австралия</a>, отделно дори и в англоезичните страни има стотици диалекти на английски език, характерни за географски район или <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Субкултура">субкултура</a>. Различията между отделните разновидности на един и същ език често се състоят в различни произношения, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Жаргон">жаргон</a> и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лексика">лексика</a>, но също така понякога и в различни граматически системи и много често при използването на различни стилове, културата на говоренето му, например обръщения на „Ви“ и „ти“, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Титла">титли</a>, класови форми и сложни езикови форми. В някои култури има разлика в езика базирана на пола, към който се обръщаш.<a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14">[14]</a>. В няколко езика на Източна Азия, например <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тайланд">Тайланд</a> и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Бирма">Бирма</a>, различни думи се използват в зависимост дали се говори с някой от по-висок или по-нисък ранг. Много езици имат специални начини на говорене на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Бебе">бебета</a> и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дете">деца</a>. Някои езици изискват различни начини на говорене за различни социални класи и често такава система се основава на различията между половете, като в японски и коасати.<a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15">[15]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Култура,_начин_на_поведение_и_религия">Култура, начин на поведение и религия</h2> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Култура, начин на поведение и религия" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> редактиране </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> Религията и начинът на поведение са много често тясно свързани с понятието култура. Религията определя поведението, например десетте Божи заповеди в <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Християнство">християнството</a> или петте предписания на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Будизъм">будизма</a>. Моралните ценности в едно общество до голяма степен се определят от религиозните вярвания. Формата на религията е културата. И двете – религия и култура в основата си представляват правила, норми, вярвания, ценности и начин на поведение, установени исторически в дадено общество. За тяхното развитие спомагат и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Традиция">традициите</a> и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA_(%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Език (лингвистика)">езикът</a>. Така например западните цивилизации са традиционно по-индивидуалистични от източните. Всеки религиозен език, в това число и езикът на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Библия">Библията</a>, е резултат от културното творчество и наследство на дадена нация. Духовният живот на един човек с всички негови функции и разнообразие се определя и основава на способността му да твори. Езикът е израз на свободата на човека да твори и му предоставя възможности да създава нови идеи и светове. Обратното също е вярно. Развитието на идеите и световете усъвършенства езика. Езикът е динамична форма и търпи развитие. Религиозният език – това е обикновеният език, изменен под влиянието на реалността, което отразява. Неговият изказ може да бъде повествователен, пророчески, поетичен или литургичен. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"> <h2 id="Култура,_мироглед_и_възпитание">Култура, мироглед и възпитание</h2> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Култура, мироглед и възпитание" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> редактиране </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Hopi_basketweaver.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Hopi_basketweaver.jpg/220px-Hopi_basketweaver.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="676"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 229px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Hopi_basketweaver.jpg/220px-Hopi_basketweaver.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="229" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Hopi_basketweaver.jpg/330px-Hopi_basketweaver.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Hopi_basketweaver.jpg/440px-Hopi_basketweaver.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Плетене на кошници </figcaption> </figure> По време на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Романтизъм">Романтизма</a>, учените в Германия, интересуващи се от националните движения и обединяването на отделните княжества, формулират понятието култура като <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Мироглед (страницата не съществува)">мироглед</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Светоглед (страницата не съществува)">светоглед</a>. Това определение на културата обаче все още съхранява различията между „цивилизованата“ култура и културата на племената или „примитивната“ култура. В края на XIX век понятието култура е разширено от антрополозите така че да включва и други общества. Въз основа на теорията на еволюцията, започва да се счита, че културата е естествено следствие от определението на процеса на човешкото развитие. Тези теории водят до противопоставянето на понятията „човешка природа“ и „<a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%B7%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Възпитание">възпитание</a>“. В същото време обаче, те показват нежелание да се разглежда биологичната еволюция за илюстриране на разликите между специфични култури – подход, който по-късно води до различни форми на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Расизъм">расизъм</a>. Антрополозите твърдят, че в хода на своята еволюция, човекът разработва единна система за получаване и прилагане на знания, както и способността да ги предават на други хора под формата на абстрактни символи. След като човешките индивиди изучават такива символични системи, тези системи започват да се развиват независимо от биологичната еволюция (с други думи, един човек може да придобие знанията на друг, дори ако те не са свързани биологично). Така се разширява спора за „човешката природа“ и „възпитанието/образованието“. Клифорд Гиртз и някои други твърдят, че човешката физиология и мислене се развиват като резултат от първите културни дейности, а Мидълтън стига до заключението, че човешките „инстинкти са формирани от културата“. Днес антропологията не разглежда културата като продукт и следствие на биологичната революция, а като главен механизъм за адаптация към средата т.е. културата търпи развитие и е процес на адаптация към изменящия се външен свят.<a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a> Днес учените считат, че елементите на културата не бива да се разглеждат само в собствените им рамки, а в широки взаимоотношения с различните култури. На елементите на културата силно влияние оказва <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Миграция">миграцията</a> на хората. Явление като колониална експанзия и масова миграция, включително под формата на търговия с роби, е значим фактор в различните култури. В резултат на това някои общества придобиват значителна нееднородност, което води до появата на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Субкултура">субкултури</a> и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мултикултурализъм">мултикултурализъм</a>. Развитието на доктрината на мултикултурализма съвпада с движението за самоидентичност, което изисква признаването на културната уникалност на социалните подгрупи. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"> <h2 id="Култура_и_природа">Култура и природа</h2> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Култура и природа" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> редактиране </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_(painted_portrait).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg/220px-Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1448" data-file-height="2016"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 306px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg/220px-Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="306" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg/330px-Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg/440px-Jean-Jacques_Rousseau_%28painted_portrait%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Жан-Жак Русо </figcaption> </figure> Взаимодействието между култура и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Природа">природа</a> е един от най-важните проблеми, изучавани от културологията. <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Марк Порций Катон Стари">Марк Порций Катон Стари</a> въвежда в древността понятието култура във връзка с подобряването на обработването на земята. В този смисъл разбирането на културата представлява сътрудничество на човека с природата, направлявано от взаимна полза. При това сътрудничество човек приема от природата нейната материална съставка, черпи мисли, учи се и в отговор обогатява природата с творчеството на своя труд, придава ѝ одухотворение. Действията, които засягат разрушение на природата не може да не окажат разрушително вличние и върху хората, които живеят в нея. Връзката е двупосочна. Такива действия не са в резултат на висша съзнателна дейност, а културата се проявява само при наличието на такава. Съвременното нерядко срещащо се противопоставяне на култура и природа е възможно само при допускане за отделно, несвързано съществуване на човека от природата и отъжествяване на културата с градския начин на живот, който понякога се счита за синоним на цивилизация. Не е трудно обаче да се намерят примери от градския начин на живот, които не биха могли да се отнесат към областта на културата и дори са пример за упадък на културата или нейната пълна липса. Такива идеи споделят <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%B5%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Николай Бердяев">Николай Бердяев</a> и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D1%8C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Николай Рьорих">Николай Рьорих</a><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[17]</a>. Не е трудно човек да се убеди, че отделянето на човека от принципите на разумно съжителство с природата води до упадък на натрупаното културно наследство, а след това и до упадък на самата човешка цивилизация. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"> <h2 id="Културни_процеси_и_промени">Културни процеси и промени</h2> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Културни процеси и промени" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> редактиране </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> Културна иновация означава всяко нововъведение, което е полезно за група от хора и изразява тяхното поведение. Човечеството е в глобален период на „акселерирана културна промяна“, предизвикана от експанзията на международната <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Търговия">търговия</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Средства за масова информация">средствата за масова информация</a> и преди всичко <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Прираст (страницата не съществува)">прираста</a> на населението наред с други фактори. Така че културите са вътрешно повлияни едновременно от сили, които окуражават промяната и сили, които я ограничават. Тези два типа сили са свързани със социалните структури и естествени събития, и са включени в запазването на културните идеи от една страна, както и практики в настоящите структури, които сами по себе си са предмет на промяна.<a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Deathofcookoriginal.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Deathofcookoriginal.jpg/220px-Deathofcookoriginal.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="430" data-file-height="291"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 149px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Deathofcookoriginal.jpg/220px-Deathofcookoriginal.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="149" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Deathofcookoriginal.jpg/330px-Deathofcookoriginal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Deathofcookoriginal.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Смъртта на капитан Кук </figcaption> </figure> Социалните конфликти и развитието на технологиите може да доведе до промени в едно общество като следствие от промяната на социалната динамика и насърчаването на нови културни модели. Тези социални размествания може да се придружават от идеологически и други видове културни промени. Условията на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Околна среда">околната среда</a> може също да се включат като фактори. Например, след като <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Тропически гори">тропическите гори</a> се появяват отново в края на последния <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ледников период">ледников период</a>, подходящи условия и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Растения">растения</a> водят до създаването на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Селско стопанство">селското стопанство</a>, което от своя страна води до много културни нововъведения и промени в социалната динамика<a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[19]</a>. Различните социални конфликти са от огромно значение за културата. <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Война">Войните</a> или конкуренцията за ресурси могат да повлияят на технологичното развитие или социалната динамика. Освен това културните идеи може да се прехвърлят от едно общество към друго чрез <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Дифузия">дифузия</a> или <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Акултурация (страницата не съществува)">акултурация</a>. При дифузията формата на нещо се движи от една култура към друга. Елемент от една култура води до изобретение или разпространение в друга. „Директното заемане“ се отнася до технологична или материална дифузия от една култура към друга. Изследователският модел се основава на информацията за това защо и кога лица и култури приемат нови идеи, практики и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Продукт">продукти</a>. Акултурацията има различни значения, но е предимно процес на взаимно влияние на култури, обмен на културни особености, приемането на културата на един народ (частично или пълно) от друг народ. Не бива да се бърка с <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Културна асимилация (страницата не съществува)">културна асимилация</a>, при която единият от народите напълно губи своя език и култура при контакта си с друг народ. В същото време акултурацията може да бъде първата стъпка към асимилацията. Енкултурацията е процес, при който човек научава изискванията на културата, с която е заобиколен, и придобива ценности и поведения, които са подходящи или необходими за тази култура.<a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-GrusecHastings-20">[20]</a> Влиянията, които ограничават, насочват или оформят индивида, включват родители, роднини, приятели и познати. Резултатът от енкултурацията е езикова компетентност и научаване стойностите и ритуалите на дадената култура. Енкултурацията може да бъде принудена и непринудена, формална и неформална. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"> <h2 id="Източници">Източници</h2> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> редактиране </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">↑</a> Harper, Douglas (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term%3Dculture">Online Etymology Dictionary</a></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a> Kroeber, A. L. and C. Kluckhohn, 1952. Culture: A Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions.</li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mosgu.ru/nauchnaya/publications/2011/monographs/The_History_of_European_Culture.pdf">История на европейската култура през 18 и 19 век</a>, Владимир Луков, ГИТР</li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a> Levine, Donald (ed) 'Simmel: On individuality and social forms' Chicago University Press, 1971. p6.</li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <cite id="CITEREFУниверситетская_книга1998" class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://psylib.org.ua/books/levit01/txt061.htm">Культурология. XX век. Энциклопедия в двух томах</a>. Университетская книга, 1998. <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/5791400225?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 5-7914-0022-5</a>. с. 640.</cite></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ec-dejavu.ru/c/Culture_1.html">Енциклопедия на културите</a></li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-7">↑</a> White, Leslie. The Evolution of Culture: The Development of Civilization to the Fall of Rome. McGraw-Hill, New York (1959).</li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-8">↑</a> White, Leslie, (1975) "The Concept of Cultural Systems: A Key to Understanding Tribes and Nations, Columbia University, New York</li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-9">↑</a> Усманова А. Р. „Культурные исследования“ // Постмодернизм: Энциклопедия / Мн.: Интерпрессервис; Книжный Дом, 2001, 1040 с.</li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a> Baepler, Paul. 2003. „White slaves, African masters.“ The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 588(1): 90 – 111. p. 91</li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a> Quoted in Anderson, Benedict R.O'G. 1983. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.</li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a> Whorf, Benjamin Lee. 1941. „The relation of habitual thought and behavior to language.“ In Language, Culture, and Personality: Essays in Honor of Edward Sapir. Menasha, WI: Sapir Memorial Publication Fund. p. 293. See also, e.g. Boas, Franz. 1911. „Introduction.“ Handbook of American Indian Languages. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology.</li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a> Boas, Franz. 1911. „Introduction.“ Handbook of American Indian Languages. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology.</li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a> Men's and Women's Speech in Koasati, Mary R. Haas, Language, Vol. 20, No. 3 (Jul. – Sep., 1944), pp. 142 – 149 (also summarized in Foley 1997)</li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a> Men's and Women's Speech in Koasati, Mary R. Haas, Language, Vol. 20, No. 3 (Jul. – Sep., 1944), pp. 142 – 149 (also summarized in Foley 1997)</li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a> ((ru)) Луков М. В., <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.zpu-journal.ru/e-zpu/2008/4/Lukov_MV/">Культура повседневности</a>, Информационный гуманитарный портал „Знание. Понимание. Умение“, 2008, №4.</li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a> Статията „<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://magister.msk.ru/library/roerich/roer252.htm">Боль планеты</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328174111/http://magister.msk.ru/library/roerich/roer252.htm">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2022-03-28 в <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.“ от сборника „Твердыня пламенная“</li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a> ((en)) O'Neil, D. 2006. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://anthro.palomar.edu/change/change_2.htm">"Processes of Change"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161027181934/http://anthro.palomar.edu/change/change_2.htm">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2016-10-27 в <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a> Pringle, H. 1998. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://cas.bellarmine.edu/tietjen/images/neolithic_agriculture.htm">The Slow Birth of Agriculture</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110101201656/http://cas.bellarmine.edu/tietjen/images/neolithic_agriculture.htm">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2011-01-01 в <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.. Science 282: 1446.</li> <li id="cite_note-GrusecHastings-20"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-GrusecHastings_20-0">↑</a> Grusec, Joan E.; Hastings, Paul D. „Handbook of Socialization: Theory and Research“, 2007, Guilford Press; <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/1593853327?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-59385-332-7</a>, стр. 547</li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(12)"> <h2 id="Библиография">Библиография</h2> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Библиография" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> редактиране </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-12 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-12"> <ul> <li>Claire Kramsch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://books.google.bg/books?id%3DXRPiONIC2PMC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%26dq%3Dlanguage%2Bculture%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3Df6rgo87QMN%26sig%3Df6thPWc1ECUFQbsxc8Kp096_RUQ%26hl%3Dbg%26ei%3DTI1xTLKgDsmiOMyrzbAL%26sa%3DX%26oi%3Dbook_result%26ct%3Dresult%26resnum%3D3%26ved%3D0CCcQ6AEwAg%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse">Language and culture</a> (Oxford introductions to language study), Oxford University Press, 1998</li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(13)"> <h2 id="Вижте_също">Вижте също</h2> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Вижте също" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> редактиране </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-13 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-13"> <ul> <li><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Антропология">Антропология</a></li> <li><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Българска култура">Българска култура</a></li> <li><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92._%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="В. Култура">Вестник „Култура“</a></li> <li><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Изкуство">Изкуство</a></li> <li><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Културология">Културология</a></li> <li><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ритуал">Ритуал</a></li> <li><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Субкултура">Субкултура</a></li> <li><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Традиция">Традиция</a></li> <li><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Цивилизация">Цивилизация</a></li> </ul> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(14)"> <h2 id="Външни_препратки">Външни препратки</h2> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> редактиране </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-14 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-14"> <ul> <li>((ru)) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20180623123016/http://www.countries.ru/library/subscribe/etymology.htm">История слова „культура“</a>, Библиотека по культурологии</li> <li>((en)) Eric Margolis, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100626142906/http://courses.ed.asu.edu/margolis/spf301/definitions_of_culture.html">Дефиниции на култура</a>, Колеж по педагогика, Аризонски държавен университет</li> <li><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Евгений Дайнов">Евгений Дайнов</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nbu-rechnik.nbu.bg/bg/obsht-spisyk-na-ponqtiq/kultura">„Култура“</a>, Университетски речник на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Нов български университет">Нов български университет</a></li> <li><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Теодор Адорно">Теодор Адорно</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://liternet.bg/publish6/tadorno/kulturna.htm">„Културна критика и общество“</a>, превод на Мария Иванчева, LiterNet, 11 януари 2004</li> <li>((ru)) B. H. Порус, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://psylib.org.ua/books/levit01/txt061.htm">„Культурология“</a></li> <li>((en)) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.unesco.org/education/imld_2002/unversal_decla.shtml">UNESCO Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity</a>, 2002</li> </ul> <dl> <dt> Национални институции в България </dt> </dl> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://mc.government.bg/">Министерство на културата на Република България. Официален сайт</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://ncf.bg/">Национален фонд „Култура“</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.sofiaculture.bg/">Дирекция „Култура“ към Столичната община</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100914182500/http://www.sofiaculture.bg/">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2010-09-14 в <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> </ul> <table cellspacing="2" style="clear:both; background:var(--background-color-base, #fff); color:inherit; border:1px dotted var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); padding:.3em; margin-top:.8em; margin-bottom:.5em; font-size:85%;"> <tbody> <tr> <td width="90px"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Криейтив Комънс"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CC_BY-SA_icon.svg/60px-CC_BY-SA_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="21" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="88" data-file-height="31"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 60px;height: 21px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CC_BY-SA_icon.svg/60px-CC_BY-SA_icon.svg.png" data-width="60" data-height="21" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CC_BY-SA_icon.svg/90px-CC_BY-SA_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/CC_BY-SA_icon.svg/120px-CC_BY-SA_icon.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%9D%D0%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лиценз за свободна документация на ГНУ"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 20px;height: 20px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/20px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" data-width="20" data-height="20" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/30px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/40px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a></td> <td style="font-style:italic">Тази страница частично или изцяло представлява <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Уикипедия:Превод">превод</a> на страницата <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Permalink/379941051" class="extiw" title="en:Special:Permalink/379941051">Culture</a> в Уикипедия на английски. Оригиналният текст, както и този превод, са защитени от <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Криейтив Комънс">Лиценза „Криейтив Комънс – Признание – Споделяне на споделеното“</a>, а за съдържание, създадено преди юни 2009 година – от <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%9D%D0%A3?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лиценз за свободна документация на ГНУ">Лиценза за свободна документация на ГНУ</a>. Прегледайте <a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Culture" class="extiw" title="en:Special:PageHistory/Culture">историята на редакциите</a> на оригиналната страница, както и на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:PageHistory/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Специални:PageHistory/Култура">преводната страница</a>, за да видите списъка на съавторите. ВАЖНО: Този шаблон се отнася единствено до <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3:%D0%90%D0%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="У:АП">авторските права</a> върху съдържанието на статията. Добавянето му не отменя изискването да се посочват <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3:%D0%A6%D0%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="У:ЦИ">конкретни източници на твърденията</a>, които да бъдат <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3:%D0%91%D0%98?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="У:БИ">благонадеждни</a>.</td> </tr> </tbody> </table>   </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> Взето от „<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3D%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%26oldid%3D12149712">https://bg.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Култура&oldid=12149712</a>“. </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Последна промяна: в 12:56, на 27 февруари 2024 </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Езици</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultuur" title="Kultuur – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kultuur" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kultur" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2589%25A3%25E1%2588%2595%25E1%2588%258D" title="ባሕል – амхарски" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ባሕል" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарски" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AB%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25A9" title="ثقافة – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثقافة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DC%25A1%25DC%25AA%25DC%2595%25DC%2598%25DC%25AC%25DC%2590" title="ܡܪܕܘܬܐ – арамейски" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܡܪܕܘܬܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейски" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AB%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D9%2587" title="ثقافه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ثقافه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%2582%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%2583%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="সংস্কৃতি – асамски" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সংস্কৃতি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамски" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D1%2582" title="Маданият – аварски" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Маданият" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yati" title="Yati – аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Yati" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C9%2599d%25C9%2599niyy%25C9%2599t" title="Mədəniyyət – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mədəniyyət" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25AF%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA" title="مدنیت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مدنیت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D3%2599%25D2%2599%25D3%2599%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D3%2599%25D1%2582" title="Мәҙәниәт – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Мәҙәниәт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budaya" title="Budaya – балийски" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Budaya" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuitua" title="Kuitua – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Kuitua" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolt%25C5%25ABra" title="Koltūra – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Koltūra" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Культура – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Культура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Культура – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Культура" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2583%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF" title="संस्कृति – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="संस्कृति" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2580%25AC%25EA%25A9%25BB%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2582%258F%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25B2%25E1%2580%25B8" title="ထာꩻယေန်ႏငဲး – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ထာꩻယေန်ႏငဲး" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%2582%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%2583%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="সংস্কৃতি – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সংস্কৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BD%25B2%25E0%25BD%2582%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2582%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BC%258D" title="རིག་གནས། – тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རིག་གནས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%2582%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%2595%25E0%25A7%2583%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A6%25BF" title="সংস্কৃতি – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="সংস্কৃতি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sevenadur" title="Sevenadur – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sevenadur" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D1%2591%25D0%25BB" title="Соёл – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Соёл" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2599ng-hu%25C3%25A1" title="Ùng-huá – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ùng-huá" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuttura" title="Kuttura – чаморо" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Kuttura" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="чаморо" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chamoru</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258F%2584%25E1%258F%258D%25E1%258F%259B%25E1%258E%25A0%25E1%258F%2581%25E1%258E%25B2" title="ᏄᏍᏛᎠᏁᎲ – черокски" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏄᏍᏛᎠᏁᎲ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="черокски" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%2586%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25D8%25AF" title="چاند – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چاند" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medeniyet" title="Medeniyet – кримскотатарски" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Medeniyet" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="кримскотатарски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25B9ltura" title="Kùltura – кашубски" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Kùltura" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Культура – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Культура" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diwylliant" title="Diwylliant – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Diwylliant" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kultur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaya_ni_taada" title="Kaya ni taada – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Kaya ni taada" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kultur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagon" title="Zagon – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Zagon" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DE%2590%25DE%25A6%25DE%258E%25DE%25A7%25DE%258A%25DE%25A6%25DE%258C%25DE%25AA" title="ސަގާފަތު – дивехи" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ސަގާފަތު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="дивехи" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259A%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585%25CE%25BB%25CF%2584%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D%25CF%2581%25CE%25B1" title="Κουλτούρα – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κουλτούρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cult%25C3%25B9ra" title="Cultùra – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Cultùra" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture" title="Culture – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Culture" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulturo" title="Kulturo – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kulturo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultuur" title="Kultuur – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kultuur" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coltura" title="Coltura – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Coltura" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2581%25D8%25B1%25D9%2587%25D9%2586%25DA%25AF" title="فرهنگ – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فرهنگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulttuuri" title="Kulttuuri – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kulttuuri" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultuur" title="Kultuur – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kultuur" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture" title="Culture – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Culture" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultuur" title="Kultuur – северен фризийски" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kultuur" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северен фризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture" title="Culture – фриулски" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Culture" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultuer" title="Kultuer – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kultuer" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cult%25C3%25BAr" title="Cultúr – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cultúr" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiltir" title="Kiltir – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Kiltir" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultar" title="Cultar – шотландски келтски" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Cultar" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="шотландски келтски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arandupy" title="Arandupy – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Arandupy" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultoor" title="Cultoor – манкски" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Cultoor" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%2527ada" title="Al'ada – хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Al'ada" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C3%25B9n-fa" title="Vùn-fa – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Vùn-fa" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%25CA%25BBomeheu" title="Moʻomeheu – хавайски" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Moʻomeheu" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="хавайски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25AA%25D7%25A8%25D7%2591%25D7%2595%25D7%25AA" title="תרבות – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תרבות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2583%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF" title="संस्कृति – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संस्कृति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskriti" title="Sanskriti – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Sanskriti" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kilti" title="Kilti – хаитянски креолски" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Kilti" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="хаитянски креолски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kult%25C3%25BAra" title="Kultúra – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kultúra" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2584%25D5%25B7%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B5%25D5%25A9" title="Մշակույթ – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մշակույթ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budaya" title="Budaya – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Budaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – оксидентал" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="оксидентал" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture" title="Culture – игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Culture" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Культура – ингушетски" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Культура" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушетски" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulturo" title="Kulturo – идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kulturo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menning" title="Menning – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Menning" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%258C%2596" title="文化 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="文化" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolcha" title="Kolcha – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kolcha" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kulnu" title="kulnu – ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kulnu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budaya" title="Budaya – явански" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Budaya" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="явански" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590" title="კულტურა – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კულტურა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yidles" title="Yidles – кабилски" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Yidles" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабилски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D3%2599%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B5%25D1%2582" title="Мәдениет – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мәдениет" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulturi" title="Kulturi – гренландски" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Kulturi" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="гренландски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kalaallisut</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%259C%25E1%259E%2594%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%2594%25E1%259E%2592%25E1%259E%2598%25E1%259F%258C" title="វប្បធម៌ – кхмерски" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វប្បធម៌" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерски" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%2595%25E0%25B3%2583%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B2%25BF" title="ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25AC%25B8%25ED%2599%2594" title="문화 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="문화" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Культура – карачай-балкарски" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Культура" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачай-балкарски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B3%25D9%258E%25D9%2586%25D9%259B%25D8%25B3" title="سَنٛس – кашмирски" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="سَنٛس" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмирски" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2587and" title="Çand – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çand" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonisogeth" title="Gonisogeth – корнуолски" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gonisogeth" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнуолски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D1%2582" title="Маданият – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Маданият" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="Избрана статия"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur – люксембургски" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kultur" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultur" title="Cultur – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Cultur" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebyobuwangwa_(Culture)" title="Ebyobuwangwa (Culture) – ганда" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Ebyobuwangwa (Culture)" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultuur" title="Cultuur – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Cultuur" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – ломбардски" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ломбардски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%25A7%25E0%25BA%25B1%25E0%25BA%2594%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%2599%25E0%25BA%25B0%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%25B3" title="ວັດທະນະທຳ – лаоски" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວັດທະນະທຳ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаоски" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kult%25C5%25ABra" title="Kultūra – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kultūra" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kult%25C5%25ABra" title="Kultūra – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kultūra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B8%2584u%25E1%25B8%258D%25C3%25A2j%25C3%25A2" title="Ḅuḍâjâ – мадурски" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Ḅuḍâjâ" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="мадурски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budaya" title="Budaya – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Budaya" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolontsaina" title="Kolontsaina – малгашки" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kolontsaina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малгашки" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A2%25D3%25B1%25D0%25B2%25D1%258B%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Тӱвыра – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Тӱвыра" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budayo" title="Budayo – минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Budayo" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Култура – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Култура" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%2582%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%2595%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B0%25E0%25B4%2582" title="സംസ്കാരം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സംസ്കാരം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A1%25D0%25BE%25D1%2591%25D0%25BB" title="Соёл – монголски" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Соёл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монголски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2583%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%2580" title="संस्कृती – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="संस्कृती" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budaya" title="Budaya – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Budaya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – малтийски" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="малтийски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – мирандийски" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандийски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%2589%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2580%25E1%2580%25BB%25E1%2580%25B1%25E1%2580%25B8%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BE%25E1%2580%25AF" title="ယဉ်ကျေးမှု – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ယဉ်ကျေးမှု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D1%2582%25D1%258C_%25D0%25BC%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B7%25D1%258B%25D1%2587%25D0%25B8%25D1%2581%25D1%258C" title="Культуранть мазычись – ерзиа" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Культуранть мазычись" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ерзиа" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AF%25D8%25A8" title="دب – мазандерански" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دب" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандерански" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – неаполитански" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитански" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kultur" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultuur" title="Kultuur – долносаксонски" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Kultuur" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="долносаксонски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2595%25E0%25A5%2583%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%25BF" title="संस्कृति – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="संस्कृति" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%259C%25E0%25A4%25BF" title="तजिलजि – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="तजिलजि" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultuur" title="Cultuur – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cultuur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kultur" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kultur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulture" title="Kulture – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Kulture" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kul%2527tuuru" title="Kul'tuuru – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Kul'tuuru" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25C3%25A6" title="Культурæ – осетински" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Культурæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетински" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%25B1%25E0%25A8%25AD%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%2586%25E0%25A8%259A%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B0" title="ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – папиаменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папиаменто" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Kultur" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pälzisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AB%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25AA" title="ثقافت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ثقافت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2587%25DA%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8" title="هڅوب – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="هڅوب" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawsay_saphi" title="Kawsay saphi – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kawsay saphi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultur%25C4%2583" title="Cultură – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cultură" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Культура – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Культура" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Култура – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Култура" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Култуура – саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Култуура" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultur" title="Cultur – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cultur" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AB%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25AA" title="ثقافت – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ثقافت" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B6%2582%25E0%25B7%2583%25E0%25B7%258A%25E0%25B6%259A%25E0%25B7%2598%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BA" title="සංස්කෘතිය – синхалски" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="සංස්කෘතිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="синхалски" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture" title="Culture – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Culture" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kult%25C3%25BAra_(spolo%25C4%258Densk%25C3%25A9_vedy)" title="Kultúra (spoločenské vedy) – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kultúra (spoločenské vedy)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AB%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25AA" title="ثقافت – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ثقافت" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulttuur" title="Kulttuur – инари-саамски" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kulttuur" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари-саамски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsika" title="Tsika – шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Tsika" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhaqan" title="Dhaqan – сомалийски" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dhaqan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомалийски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Култура – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Култура" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhlonipho" title="Inhlonipho – свати" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Inhlonipho" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свати" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultuur" title="Kultuur – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Kultuur" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budaya" title="Budaya – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Budaya" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultur" title="Kultur – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kultur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utamaduni" title="Utamaduni – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Utamaduni" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/lalangawan" title="lalangawan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="lalangawan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25A3%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25AA%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%2581" title="பண்பாடு – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பண்பாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%2595%25E0%25B1%2583%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B0%25BF" title="సంస్కృతి – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సంస్కృతి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A4%25D0%25B0%25D1%2580%25D2%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3" title="Фарҳанг – таджикски" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Фарҳанг" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="Добра статия"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A7%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2592%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2598%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25A1" title="วัฒนธรรม – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วัฒนธรรม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25BClt%25C3%25BCr" title="Kültür – туркменски" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kültür" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C9%2599d%25C9%2599nij%25C9%2599t" title="Mədənijət – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Mədənijət" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%25C3%25BClt%25C3%25BCr" title="Kültür – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kültür" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndzhavuko" title="Ndzhavuko – цонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Ndzhavuko" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="цонга" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259C%25D3%2599%25D0%25B4%25D3%2599%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B8%25D1%258F%25D1%2582" title="Мәдәният – татарски" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Мәдәният" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amamer%25C9%259B" title="Amamerɛ – туи" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Amamerɛ" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="туи" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2583%25DB%2588%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25DB%2588%25D8%25B1" title="كۈلتۈر – уйгурски" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كۈلتۈر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурски" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D1%2583%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D1%2582%25D1%2583%25D1%2580%25D0%25B0" title="Культура – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Культура" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25AB%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25D9%2581%25D8%25AA" title="ثقافت – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ثقافت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madaniyat" title="Madaniyat – узбекски" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Madaniyat" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cultura" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kul%2527tur" title="Kul'tur – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kul'tur" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%25C4%2583n_h%25C3%25B3a" title="Văn hóa – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Văn hóa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuliv" title="Kuliv – волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kuliv" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuzance" title="Tuzance – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Tuzance" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kultura" title="Kultura – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kultura" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%258C%2596" title="文化 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="文化" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2590" title="კულტურა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კულტურა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A7%25D7%2595%25D7%259C%25D7%2598%25D7%2595%25D7%25A8" title="קולטור – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קולטור" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25C3%2580%25E1%25B9%25A3%25C3%25A0" title="Àṣà – йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àṣà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vwnzva" title="Vwnzva – зуанг" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vwnzva" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="зуанг" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultuur" title="Cultuur – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Cultuur" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%258C%2596" title="文化 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="文化" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%258C%2596" title="文化 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="文化" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%25C3%25BBn-h%25C3%25B2a" title="Bûn-hòa – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bûn-hòa" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%2596%2587%25E5%258C%2596" title="文化 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="文化" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" alt="Уикипедия" width="120" height="21" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li 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