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<div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bg" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <p><b>Класическата музика</b> е <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Художествена музика">художествена музика</a> в традицията на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Европа">европейското</a> <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Изкуство">изкуство</a>, включително <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Християнство">църковна</a> и светска музика.<sup id="cite_ref-Music_2007_1-0" class="reference"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Music_2007-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Classical_music_composers_montage.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Classical_music_composers_montage.JPG/350px-Classical_music_composers_montage.JPG" decoding="async" width="350" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Classical_music_composers_montage.JPG/525px-Classical_music_composers_montage.JPG 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Classical_music_composers_montage.JPG/700px-Classical_music_composers_montage.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5120" data-file-height="5120"></a> <figcaption> Колаж на композитори на класическа музика – от ляво надясно: първи ред – Антонио Вивалди, Йохан Себастиан Бах, Георг Фридрих Хендел, Волфганг Амадеус Моцарт, Лудвиг ван Бетовен; втори ред – Джоакино Росини, Феликс Менделсон, Фредерик Шопен, Ричард Вагнер, Джузепе Верди; трети ред – Йохан Щраус II, Йоханес Брамс, Жорж Бизе, Пьотр Илич Чайковски, Антонин Дворжак; четвърти ред – Едвард Григ, Едуард Елгар, Сергей Рахманинов, Джордж Гершуин, Арам Хачатурян </figcaption> </figure> <p>Възникнала в Западна Европа през средните векове, класическата музика се дели на периоди: <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Средновековна музика">средни векове</a> (500 – 1400), <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ренесансова музика">ренесанс</a> (1400 – 1600), <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Барокова музика (страницата не съществува)">барок</a> (1600 – 1750), <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Класицизъм">класически</a> (1750 – 1820), <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Музика на романтизма">романтизъм</a> (1800 – 1910), <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC_%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Модернизъм в музиката (страницата не съществува)">модернизъм</a> (1890 – 1975) и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC_%D0%B2_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Постмодернизъм в музиката (страницата не съществува)">постмодернистски/съвременен</a> (1950 – настояще) периоди. Тези периоди и техните дати са приблизителни обобщения. Европейската музика се отличава до голяма степен от много други неевропейски форми и популярната музика чрез система от <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Ноти">музикална нотация</a>, която се използва от около XVI век.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Западната нотация се използва от композиторите да предпишат на изпълнителя на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Музикален тон">музикален тон</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Темпо">темпо</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Неравноделен размер">неравноделен размер</a>, индивидуални <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ритъм">ритми</a> и точното изпълнение на музиката. Това оставя малко място за такива практики като импровизация и орнаментация, които често се чуват в неевропейското музикално изкуство и популярна музика.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Терминът <i>класическа музика</i> се появява едва в началото на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIX_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="XIX век">XIX век</a>, в опит да се „канонизира“ периода от <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Йохан Себастиан Бах">Йохан Себастиан Бах</a> до <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Лудвиг ван Бетовен">Лудвиг ван Бетовен</a> като <i>златен период</i> по аналогия със златната ера на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BF%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Скулптура">скулптурата</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Архитектура">архитектурата</a> и изкуството от класическата античност (от която пряко не е запазена следа в историята на музиката).<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Най-ранните сведения за използване на термина <i>класическа музика</i> се среща в <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Оксфордски английски речник">оксфордския речник</a> от около 1836 година.<sup id="cite_ref-Music_2007_1-1" class="reference"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Music_2007-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-OED_Online_Classical_7-0" class="reference"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-OED_Online_Classical-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Въпреки това под термина „класическа музика“ се разбира най-често периодът от <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%95%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Карл Филип Емануел Бах">Карл Филип Емануел Бах</a> до Бетовен, т.е. 1730 – 1820 година, музиката от времето на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Класицизъм">класицизма</a>.</p> <p>В наши дни под класическа музика се разбира всичко, което е създадено в традициите на класическите изпълнения и коренно се противопоставя на популярната музика.</p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="bg" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Съдържание</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Характеристики</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Инструменти</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%90%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Аудитория</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">История и периодизация</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Антична музика</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Средновековна музика</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Ренесансова музика</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Барокова музика</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Класицизъм</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Музика на романтизма</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">2.7</span> <span class="toctext">Музика на модернизма</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">2.8</span> <span class="toctext">Музика на постмодернизма</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span class="tocnumber">2.9</span> <span class="toctext">Съвременна класическа музика</span></a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Композитори</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Източници</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%D0%92%D1%8A%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Външни препратки</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Характеристики"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BA.D1.82.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Характеристики</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Характеристики" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>редактиране</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Инструменти"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BD.D1.81.D1.82.D1.80.D1.83.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Инструменти</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Инструменти" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>редактиране</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Orquesta_Filarmonica_de_Jalisco.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Orquesta_Filarmonica_de_Jalisco.jpg/300px-Orquesta_Filarmonica_de_Jalisco.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="1632"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 200px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Orquesta_Filarmonica_de_Jalisco.jpg/300px-Orquesta_Filarmonica_de_Jalisco.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Orquesta_Filarmonica_de_Jalisco.jpg/450px-Orquesta_Filarmonica_de_Jalisco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Orquesta_Filarmonica_de_Jalisco.jpg/600px-Orquesta_Filarmonica_de_Jalisco.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Филхармоничен оркестър Жалиско </figcaption> </figure> <p>Инструментите, използвани в класическата музика до голяма степен са изобретени преди средата на XIX век (в повечето случаи много по-рано), и шифровани в XVIII и XIX век. Те се състоят от инструментите на оркестъра, заедно с няколко други солови инструменти (като <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Пиано">пиано</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Чембало">чембало</a> и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Орган (музика)">орган</a>). Симфоничният оркестър е най-широко известната среда за класическа музика. Той включва струнни, дървени духови, медни духови и ударни инструменти.</p> <p>Електрически инструменти като <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Електрическа китара">електрическа китара</a> се появяват от време на време в класическата музика на XX и XXI век. Класическите музиканти, както и музикантите в популярната музика експериментират през последните десетилетия с електронни инструменти като <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Синтезатор">синтезатор</a>, електрически и цифрови методи, като използването на компютърно генерирани звуци и звуците на инструменти от други култури.</p> <p>Нито един от басовите инструменти не съществува до Възраждането. В средновековната музика инструментите са разделени в две категории: музикални инструменти за използване на открито или в <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8A%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Църква">църквата</a>, и по-тихи инструменти за вътрешна употреба. Бароковият оркестър се състои от <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Флейта">флейти</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Обой">обои</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Валдхорна">валдхорни</a> и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Цигулка">цигулки</a>, от време на време <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тромпет">тромпети</a> и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тимпан">тимпани</a>. Много инструменти, които са свързани днес с популярната музика, имат важна роля в началото на класическата музика, като <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гайда">гайди</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Вихуела">вихуели</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Органиструм (страницата не съществува)">органиструми</a> и някои духови инструменти. От друга страна инструменти като <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Акустична китара">акустична китара</a>, която се свързва предимно с популярната музика, са придобили известност в класическата музика през XIX и XX век.</p> <p>Докато равномерната темперация постепенно се приема като доминираща музикална темперация по време на XIX век, различни исторически темперации често се използват в по-ранни периоди. Например музиката на английския <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ренесанс">Ренесанс</a> често се извършва в среднотонова темперация. Клавишните инструменти почти всички имат общо оформление (често наричано пиано <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Клавиатура (музика)">клавиатура</a>).</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Аудитория"><span id=".D0.90.D1.83.D0.B4.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Аудитория</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Аудитория" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>редактиране</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Класическата музика често се възприема като отразяваща някои аспекти на висшето общество. Обаче традиционното схващане, че само най-висшата класа в обществото има достъп до и разбира и може да оцени класическата музика, или дори че класическата музика представлява музика на висшата класа, не може да бъде вярно, като се има предвид, че много от класическите музиканти попадат някъде в средната класа в Съединените щати,<sup id="cite_ref-chesky_8-0" class="reference"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-chesky-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> а и аудиторията на класическите концерти и купувачите на CD не са непременно висша класа. Дори в класическата епоха, Моцарт например е популярен сред широката общественост.</p> <p>Класическата музика редовно е заимствана в поп културата, формираща фона на музиката за <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Филм">филми</a>, телевизионни програми и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Реклама">реклами</a>. В резултат повечето хора в Западния свят редовно и често несъзнателно слушат класическа музика. В по-ново време асоциацията на някои класически парчета с големи спортни или други събития довежда до засилен интерес към класическите жанрове. Такива събития често спомагат за увеличаване на публиката на класически концерти, което се наблюдава в последно време.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="История_и_периодизация"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.8F_.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B0.D1.86.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>История и периодизация</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: История и периодизация" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>редактиране</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Антична_музика"><span id=".D0.90.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D1.83.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Антична музика</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Антична музика" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>редактиране</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Корените на западната класическа музика лежат в началото на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Християнство">християнската</a> <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Литургия">литургична</a> музика и нейното влияние датира от <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%8A%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Древна Гърция">Древна Гърция</a>. Развитието на отделните тонове и скали е направено от древните гърци като <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Аристоксен (страницата не съществува)">Аристоксен</a> и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Питагор">Питагор</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Grout73p28_9-0" class="reference"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Grout73p28-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Питагор създава система за настройване и помага да се закодират музикални ноти. Древногръцки инструменти, като например <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Авлос">авлосът</a> (<a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Тръстиков инструмент (страницата не съществува)">тръстиков инструмент</a>) и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лира (музикален инструмент)">лирата</a> (струнен инструмент, подобен на малка <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Арфа">арфа</a>), в крайна сметка довеждат до съвременните инструменти на класическия оркестър.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Много малко музика оцелява от това време, предимно от Древна Гърция.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Средновековна_музика"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B5.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D1.83.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Средновековна музика</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Средновековна музика" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>редактиране</span> </a> </span> </div> <dl> <dd> <div class="dablink noprint"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Средновековна музика">Средновековна музика</a></i> </div> </dd> </dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:European_and_Islamic_musicians_in_13th_century_playing_stringed_instruments.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/European_and_Islamic_musicians_in_13th_century_playing_stringed_instruments.jpg/220px-European_and_Islamic_musicians_in_13th_century_playing_stringed_instruments.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="962"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 212px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/European_and_Islamic_musicians_in_13th_century_playing_stringed_instruments.jpg/220px-European_and_Islamic_musicians_in_13th_century_playing_stringed_instruments.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="212" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/European_and_Islamic_musicians_in_13th_century_playing_stringed_instruments.jpg/330px-European_and_Islamic_musicians_in_13th_century_playing_stringed_instruments.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/European_and_Islamic_musicians_in_13th_century_playing_stringed_instruments.jpg/440px-European_and_Islamic_musicians_in_13th_century_playing_stringed_instruments.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Християнин и мюсюлманин пеят и свирят на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лютня">лютня</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/XIII_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="XIII век">XIII век</a> </figcaption> </figure> <p>Ранният период включва средновековната и ренесансова музика. Средновековната музика е европейската музика по време на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Средните векове">Средните векове</a>, по-специално периода между падането на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Римската империя">Римската империя</a> (476 г.) и XV век. Установяването на края на Средновековието и започването на Ренесанса е относително произволно. Счита се, че Ренесансът е грубо между 1400 и 1600 година.</p> <p>Mонофоничното песнопение и григорианско църковно пеене са доминиращата форма в музикаата до около 1100 година. Полифоничната музика, разработена на основата на монофоничното песнопение през късното Средновековие и ранния Ренесанс започва да се появява по-късно.</p> <p>Типични струнни инструменти от ранния период са <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D1%84%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Арфа">арфа</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Лютня">лютня</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Виела">виела</a> и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Псалтир">псалтир</a>, а духовите инструменти, които са включени са <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Флейта">флейта</a>, шалмай (ранен еквивалент на обой), тромпет и гайда. По-късно, ранните версии на клавишни инструменти, като <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Клавикорд">клавикорд</a> и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Клавесин">клавесин</a>, започват да се появяват.</p> <p>Средновековната музика се състои от песни, инструментални изпълнения и литургична музика. Това е епохата на западната музика, включваща и църковната музика, известна като свещена музика, и светската, нерелигиозна музика. Средновековната музика включва както само вокална музика, като грегорианското пеене и хоровата музика, така и само инструментална музика и също така музика, която съчетава гласове и инструменти. Грегорианските песнопения са изпявани от <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Монах">монаси</a> по време на литургии в католическите църкви. Установяването на края на средновековната епоха и началото на епохата на Възраждането е трудно, тъй като тенденциите започват в различно време в различни региони.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Ренесансова_музика"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D1.83.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Ренесансова музика</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Ренесансова музика" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>редактиране</span> </a> </span> </div> <dl> <dd> <div class="dablink noprint"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ренесансова музика">Ренесансова музика</a></i> </div> </dd> </dl> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:The_Concert_A22894.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_Concert_A22894.jpg/300px-The_Concert_A22894.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="179" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="16219" data-file-height="9666"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 179px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_Concert_A22894.jpg/300px-The_Concert_A22894.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="179" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_Concert_A22894.jpg/450px-The_Concert_A22894.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/The_Concert_A22894.jpg/600px-The_Concert_A22894.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Музиканти, 1600 г. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Ренесансовата музика е вокална и инструментална музика, написана и изпълнявана в Европа през епохата на Възраждането, в периода между 1400 и 1600 година. Този период се характеризира с по-широко използване на музикални инструменти, множествено преплитане на мелодични линии и използването на медни музикални инструменти. Както и в другите изкуства, музиката на този период е значително повлияна от развитията, които определят ранно-модерния период: възхода на хуманистичното мислене, възстановяването на литературното и художествено наследство на Древна Гърция и Древен Рим, засилване на иновациите и откривателството, растежа на търговските предприятия, възхода на буржоазна класа и протестантската реформация.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>С нарастващото значение на битовите танци и изисканите светски жанрове ярко приложение намира необичайно сложното майсторство на полифониците и тяхната виртуозна техника. През ХV век се формира полифонията на т.нар. „<i>строго писмо</i>“ – „<i>cantus firmus</i>“. Ренесансовата музика се развива в епоха, в която изкуството е приоритет, а творците се обръщат към <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Античност">античните</a> традиции и форми. Настъпват съществени изменения в музикалната култура. Появяват се нови влиятелни творчески школи с водещи представители композиторите <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Франческо Ландини (страницата не съществува)">Франческо Ландини</a> (XIV век), <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%94%D1%8E%D1%84%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Гийом Дюфе">Гийом Дюфе</a> и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Йоханес Окегем (страницата не съществува)">Йоханес Окегем</a> (XV век), <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%96%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Жоскен Депре">Жоскен Депре</a> (XVI век).</p> <p>Музиката все повече се освобождава от средновековните ограничения, по-голямо разнообразие е разрешено в обхват, ритъм, хармония, форма и нотация. От друга страна правилата на контрапунктурата стават по-ограничени, особено по отношение на дисонанса. Музиката се превръща в средство за лично изразяване. Популярни светски форми като <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Шансон">шансон</a> и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мадригал">мадригал</a> се разпространяват в цяла Европа. Дворците наемат виртуозни изпълнители, както певци, така и инструменталисти.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Барокова_музика"><span id=".D0.91.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BA.D0.BE.D0.B2.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D1.83.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Барокова музика</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Барокова музика" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>редактиране</span> </a> </span> </div> <dl> <dd> <div class="dablink noprint"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Барокова музика (страницата не съществува)">Барокова музика</a></i><br> </div> </dd> </dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Baschenis_-_Musical_Instruments.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Baschenis_-_Musical_Instruments.jpg/220px-Baschenis_-_Musical_Instruments.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="982" data-file-height="670"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Baschenis_-_Musical_Instruments.jpg/220px-Baschenis_-_Musical_Instruments.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Baschenis_-_Musical_Instruments.jpg/330px-Baschenis_-_Musical_Instruments.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Baschenis_-_Musical_Instruments.jpg/440px-Baschenis_-_Musical_Instruments.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Барокови инструменти – хърди-гърди, виола да гамба, китара, цигулка, лютня </figcaption> </figure> <p>Бароковата музика се появява в края на Възраждането и предшества класическата музика. Думата „<a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Барок">барок</a>“ се предполага, че идва от португалската „<i>perola barroca</i>“ – <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Перла">перла</a> или морска черупка с изящна форма. Изящните изкуства и архитектурата на този период се характеризират с много сложни форми, помпозност и динамика. По-късно същата дума започва да се прилага и към музиката.</p> <p>Техниките на писане и изпълнение по време на бароковия период стават неразделна и значителна част от класическия музикален канон. Творбите от това време раждат фугите на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%85?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Йохан Себастиан Бах">Йохан Себастиан Бах</a>, хор Алелуя от ораторията <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Месия (оратория)">Месията</a> от <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3_%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Георг Фридрих Хендел">Георг Фридрих Хендел</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Четирите годишни времена">Четирите годишни времена</a> на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Антонио Вивалди">Антонио Вивалди</a> и мадригалите на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BE_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Клаудио Монтеверди">Клаудио Монтеверди</a>. Музикалният орнамент става доста сложен, музикалната нотация се променя много, методите за свирене на инструменти се развиват. Обхватът на жанровете се разширява, сложността на изпълнението на музикалните произведения се увеличава, появява се <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Опера">операта</a>. Голям брой музикални термини и понятия от епохата на барока все още се използват.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Класицизъм"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8.D0.B7.D1.8A.D0.BC"></span>Класицизъм</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Класицизъм" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>редактиране</span> </a> </span> </div> <dl> <dd> <div class="dablink noprint"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Класицизъм (музика)">Класицизъм (музика)</a></i> </div> </dd> </dl> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:FortepianoByMcNultyAfterWalter1805.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/FortepianoByMcNultyAfterWalter1805.jpg/220px-FortepianoByMcNultyAfterWalter1805.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="901"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 330px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/FortepianoByMcNultyAfterWalter1805.jpg/220px-FortepianoByMcNultyAfterWalter1805.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="330" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/FortepianoByMcNultyAfterWalter1805.jpg/330px-FortepianoByMcNultyAfterWalter1805.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/FortepianoByMcNultyAfterWalter1805.jpg/440px-FortepianoByMcNultyAfterWalter1805.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> Фортепиано </figcaption> </figure> <p>Терминът класическа музика има две значения: по-широкото значение включва цялата западна художествена музика от Средновековието до 2000 г., а специфичното значение се отнася до художествената музика от 1750-те до началото на 1820-те години – периодът на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Волфганг Амадеус Моцарт">Волфганг Амадеус Моцарт</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%84_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Йозеф Хайдн">Йозеф Хайдн</a> и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Лудвиг ван Бетовен">Лудвиг ван Бетовен</a>, между барока и романтизма. Класическите музиканти от епохата продължават да използват много инструменти от бароковата епоха, като <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Виолончело">виолончело</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Контрабас">контрабас</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Тимпани">тимпани</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тромбон">тромбон</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Фортепиано (страницата не съществува)">фортепиано</a> (предшественик на съвременното пиано) и орган. Докато някои барокови инструменти не се използват повече, много барокови инструменти претърпяват модификации, които все още се използват, като бароковата <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Цигулка">цигулка</a>, бароковият <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Обой">обой</a> и бароковият <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Тромпет">тромпет</a>. През класическата епоха струнните инструменти, използвани в оркестъра и камерната музика, като струнни квартети, са стандартизирани с четирите инструмента, които оформят оркестъра: цигулка, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Виола">виола</a>, виолончело и контрабас. Инструментите с нажежена барокова епоха, като скупчени, поклонени виоли, бяха прекратени. Сред духовите инструменти са <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81_(%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Бас (инструмент) (страницата не съществува)">басът</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Кларинет">кларинетът</a>, шалюмо, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Флейта">флейтата</a>, обой и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фагот">фагот</a>. Сред клавишните инструменти, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Клавесин">клавесинът</a> все още се използва в 1750-те и 1760-те, но той изпадна от употреба в края на века и е изместен от пианото. <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Симфония">Симфонията</a> се обособява като самостоятелна музикална форма. В любима форма на епохата се превръщат концертите за пиано и оркестър. Операта продължава да се развива, с регионалните стилове в Италия, Франция и немскоговорещите страни. Нараства популярността на опера-буфа. От поредица от арии напълно се трансформират в композициите на Моцарт и Глук.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Музика_на_романтизма"><span id=".D0.9C.D1.83.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D1.80.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.B0.D0.BD.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Музика на романтизма</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Музика на романтизма" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>редактиране</span> </a> </span> </div> <dl> <dd> <div class="dablink noprint"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span> <noscript> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 17px;height: 17px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/17px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="17" data-height="17" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/26px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/34px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></span></span> <i>Основна статия: <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Романтизъм (музика)">Романтизъм (музика)</a></i> </div> </dd> </dl> <p>Ерата на музиката на романтизма се дефинира като период от европейската класическа музика между ранните години на XIX век до първото десетилетие на XX век.</p> <p>Периодът на романтизма се предхожда от този на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC_(%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Класицизъм (музика)">класицизма</a> и е последван от модерния период. На преден план се поставя песента, оперният жанр и се въвеждат разнообразни теми в инструменталната музика. Известни представители на този период са <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Франц Шуберт">Франц Шуберт</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фредерик Шопен">Фредерик Шопен</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%A8%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Роберт Шуман">Роберт Шуман</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ференц Лист">Ференц Лист</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ектор Берлиоз">Ектор Берлиоз</a> и <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Феликс Менделсон Бартолди">Феликс Менделсон Бартолди</a>.</p> <p>Романтизмът донася нови теми и образи в музиката: самотата на човека, странстването по света, конфликта „човек – действителност“, решен като бягство сред <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Природа">природата</a>, бягство в <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8A%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Сън">съня</a> и фантазиите. Повишава се интереса към <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Фолклор">фолклора</a>, към старинните <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Мит">митове</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Легенда">легенди</a>, предания, приказната тематика и история. В музиката преобладават лиричните произведения, творбите придобиват характер на интимна изповед. За разлика от епохата на просвещението при романтизма водещи са <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Чувства">чувствата</a>, а не <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%83%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Разум">разумът</a>.</p> <p>Основен жанр става вокалната миниатюра – песен, балада и клавирната миниатюра.</p> <p>В романтизма се „счупват“ идеите на класицизма. Технически развития в пианото осъществяват главно <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ференц Лист">Ференц Лист</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BD?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Фредерик Шопен">Фредерик Шопен</a>, а в цигулката – <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Николо Паганини">Николо Паганини</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Пабло де Сарасате (страницата не съществува)">Пабло де Сарасате</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Хенрик Виенявски">Хенрик Виенявски</a>.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Музика_на_модернизма"><span id=".D0.9C.D1.83.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Музика на модернизма</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Музика на модернизма" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>редактиране</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>В музиката модернизмът е философска и естетическа позиция, която е в основата на периода на промяна и развитие на музикалния език, настъпил около началото на XX век, период на разнообразни предизвикателства и интерпретации на по-стари категории музика, иновации, които довеждат до нови начини на организиране и приближаване до хармоничните, мелодични, звукови и ритмични аспекти на музиката, както и промени в естетическия светоглед, в тясна връзка с периода на модернизма в изкуствата. Ключовата дума, която най-много се свързва с музиката от този период, е новаторство. Водещата черта е многообразието, което означава, че нито един музикален жанр не е в доминираща позиция.</p> <p>Модернизмът в музиката се характеризира с повишен интерес към напредък в сферата на съвременната <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Култура">култура</a>, <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Наука">наука</a> и технологии, както и позитивни възгледи за <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Урбанизация">урбанизацията</a> и много явления на масовата култура, въпреки че естетиката на музикалния модернизъм отразява не само творческия ентусиазъм, но и социалното безпокойство.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Музика_на_постмодернизма"><span id=".D0.9C.D1.83.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B5.D1.80.D0.BD.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.BC.D0.B0"></span>Музика на постмодернизма</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Музика на постмодернизма" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>редактиране</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Постмодерната музика е музика на постмодерната ера или музика, която следва естетическите и философски тенденции на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Постмодернизъм">постмодернизма</a>. Както подсказва името, постмодерното движение се формира отчасти в отговор на модернизма. Въпреки това, постмодерната музика все още не се дефинира в опозиция на модернистичната музика. Характеризира се с различни музикални стилове и жанрове, но независимо от това е зрелищна.</p> <p>Тя не е отделен музикален стил, а по-скоро се отнася до музиката на постмодерната епоха. Представителите на тази епоха поставят под въпрос строгите определения и категории на академичните дисциплини, които се считат за остатъци от периода на модернизма.</p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Съвременна_класическа_музика"><span id=".D0.A1.D1.8A.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BC.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.87.D0.B5.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D1.83.D0.B7.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Съвременна класическа музика</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Съвременна класическа музика" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>редактиране</span> </a> </span> </div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:Actorul_John_Malkovich_pe_scena_Ateneului_Rom%C3%A2n_la_edi%C8%9Bia_2013_a_Festivalului_Enescu.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Actorul_John_Malkovich_pe_scena_Ateneului_Rom%C3%A2n_la_edi%C8%9Bia_2013_a_Festivalului_Enescu.jpg/300px-Actorul_John_Malkovich_pe_scena_Ateneului_Rom%C3%A2n_la_edi%C8%9Bia_2013_a_Festivalului_Enescu.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="192" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="654"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 192px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Actorul_John_Malkovich_pe_scena_Ateneului_Rom%C3%A2n_la_edi%C8%9Bia_2013_a_Festivalului_Enescu.jpg/300px-Actorul_John_Malkovich_pe_scena_Ateneului_Rom%C3%A2n_la_edi%C8%9Bia_2013_a_Festivalului_Enescu.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="192" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Actorul_John_Malkovich_pe_scena_Ateneului_Rom%C3%A2n_la_edi%C8%9Bia_2013_a_Festivalului_Enescu.jpg/450px-Actorul_John_Malkovich_pe_scena_Ateneului_Rom%C3%A2n_la_edi%C8%9Bia_2013_a_Festivalului_Enescu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Actorul_John_Malkovich_pe_scena_Ateneului_Rom%C3%A2n_la_edi%C8%9Bia_2013_a_Festivalului_Enescu.jpg/600px-Actorul_John_Malkovich_pe_scena_Ateneului_Rom%C3%A2n_la_edi%C8%9Bia_2013_a_Festivalului_Enescu.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a> <figcaption> <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Джон Малкович">Джон Малкович</a> на фестивал на класическата музика 2013 г. </figcaption> </figure> <p>Под съвременна класическа музика може да се разбира музика, която принадлежи към периода от средата на 1970-те до началото на 1990-те години, който включва модернистична, постмодернистична, неоромантична и плуралистична (еклектична)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> музика. Въпреки това терминът може да се използва и в по-широк смисъл – като всички музикални форми след 1945 г.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>В началото на ХХ век композиторите на класическа музика експериментират с все по-дисонантен тон. Някои композитори възприемат неокласическия стил, който се опитва да възстанови балансираните форми и ясно осезаемите тематични процеси на по-ранните стилове.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> След Втората световна война модернистичните композитори се стремят да постигнат по-големи нива на контрол в своя композиционен процес. В същото време други композитори експериментират с изоставяне на контрола.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Технологичният напредък довежда до раждането на <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Електронната музика">електронната музика</a>. Други композитори започват да изследват театралния потенциал на музикалното представление.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Всяка година Бостънската консерватория в Бъркли представя 700 спектакъла. Новите творби на студентите по съвременна класическа музика включват около 150 от тези изпълнения.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Между 1975 и 1990 г. се случва промяна в парадигмата на компютърните технологии, което прави електронните музикални системи широко достъпни. Личният компютър се превръща в основен компонент на оборудването на електронния музикант, замествайки аналоговите синтезатори и изпълнявайки традиционните функции на композиция, синтез и звукова обработка, аудиовход и контрол върху външното оборудване.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Композитори"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BE.D0.BC.D0.BF.D0.BE.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8"></span>Композитори</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Композитори" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>редактиране</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="timeline-wrapper"> <map name="timeline_0b8yilupdtbamlkhkbqftgzsa4xfh85"><area shape="rect" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" coords="653,442,764,466" title="Филип Глас" alt="Филип Глас"><area shape="rect" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%87?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" coords="651,422,763,446" title="Стив Рейч" alt="Стив Рейч"><area shape="rect" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" coords="650,403,762,427" title="Арво Перт" alt="Арво Перт"><area shape="rect" 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href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81_%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" coords="13,11,151,35" title="Йоханнес Окегем" alt="Йоханнес Окегем"></map><img usemap="#timeline_0b8yilupdtbamlkhkbqftgzsa4xfh85" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/bg/timeline/0b8yilupdtbamlkhkbqftgzsa4xfh85.png"> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Източници"><span id=".D0.98.D0.B7.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.87.D0.BD.D0.B8.D1.86.D0.B8"></span>Източници</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Източници" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>редактиране</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Music_2007-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Music_2007_1-0"><sup><i><b>а</b></i></sup></a> <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Music_2007_1-1"><sup><i><b>б</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">„Classical“, <i>The Oxford Concise Dictionary of Music</i>, ed. Michael Kennedy, (Oxford, 2007), <i>Oxford Reference Online</i>. Посетен на 23 юли 2007.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">III, 1(vi): Plainchant: Pitch-specific notations, 13th–16th centuries Chew, Geffrey & Rastall, Richard July 23 2007</span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Japan, III, 1: Notation systems: Introduction Malm, W.P./Hughes, David W. July 23 2007</span></li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">I: General IAN D. BENT, DAVID W. HUGHES, ROBERT C. PROVINE, RICHARD RASTALL, ANNE KILMER July 23 2007</span></li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Popular music, I, 4: Europe & North America: Genre, form, style Middleton, Richard July 23 2007</span></li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rushton, Julian, <i>Classical Music</i>, (London, 1994), 10</span></li> <li id="cite_note-OED_Online_Classical-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-OED_Online_Classical_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFThe_OED_Online2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">The Oxford English Dictionary. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://dictionary.oed.com/cgi/entry/50040930?single%3D1%26query_type%3Dword%26queryword%3Dclassical%26first%3D1%26max_to_show%3D10">classical, a.</a> // The OED Online, 2007. Посетен на 10 май 2007.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-chesky-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-chesky_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFChesky2007" class="book" style="font-style:normal">Chesky, Kris S и др. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20050821095117/http://www.tmea.org/080_College/Research/che1999.pdf">Income From Music Performance: Does Attending College Make Cents?</a> // <i>Reports of Research in Music Education</i>. University of Texas at Austin, Texas Music Educators Association, 2007. Архивиран от <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.tmea.org/080_College/Research/che1999.pdf">оригинала</a> на 2005-08-21. Посетен на 2011-12-17.</cite></span></li> <li id="cite_note-Grout73p28-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Grout73p28_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Grout73">Grout</a>, p. 28</span></li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Grout88">Grout (1988)</a></span></li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.klassa.bg/news/Read/article/195861_%25D0%25A0%25E2%2580%2598%25D0%25A0%25C2%25B5%25D0%25A0%25C2%25B7%25D0%25A0%25D1%2596%25D0%25A1%25D0%2582%25D0%25A0%25D1%2591%25D0%25A0%25C2%25B6%25D0%25A0%25D0%2585%25D0%25A0%25D1%2591%25D0%25A1%25E2%2580%259A%25D0%25A0%25C2%25B5%2520%25D0%25A0%25D1%2596%25D0%25A0%25C2%25BB%25D0%25A0%25C2%25B0%25D0%25A1%25D0%2583%25D0%25A0%25D1%2595%25D0%25A0%25D0%2586%25D0%25A0%25C2%25B5%2520%25D0%25A0%25D0%2585%25D0%25A0%25C2%25B0%2520%25D0%25A0%25D1%2597%25D0%25A1%25D0%2582%25D0%25A0%25D1%2595%25D0%25A0%25C2%25BB%25D0%25A0%25C2%25B5%25D0%25A1%25E2%2580%259A%25D0%25A1%25E2%2580%259A%25D0%25A0%25C2%25B0">Ренесанса в музиката</a><sup class="noprint plainlinks Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap">[<i><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot"><abbr title="Поставено от InternetArchiveBot – февруари 2021">неработеща препратка</abbr></a></i>]</sup></span></li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation reference"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207103027/http://www.pitata.org/index.php?id%3D183">Същност на Ренесанс, основни представители</a>, архив на <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.pitata.org/index.php?id%3D183">оригинала</a> от 7 декември 2018<span class="printonly">, <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181207103027/http://www.pitata.org/index.php?id%3D183">https://web.archive.org/web/20181207103027/http://www.pitata.org/index.php?id=183</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">, посетен на 7 декември 2018</span></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D1%8A%D1%89%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%2C+%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20181207103027%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.pitata.org%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D183&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Albright, Daniel.</i> 2004. <i>Modernism and Music: An Anthology of Sources</i>. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8:%D0%98%D0%B7%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8/0226012670?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-226-01267-0</a>.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Botstein "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.grovemusic.com">Modernism</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516041031/http://www.grovemusic.com/">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2008-05-16 в <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." §9: The Late 20th Century (subscription access).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">„Contemporary“ in Du Noyer 2003, 272.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Whittall "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.grovemusic.com">Neo-Classicism</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516041031/http://www.grovemusic.com/">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2008-05-16 в <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>." (subscription access).</span></li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Schwartz and Godfrey 1993, chapter 7: „Order and Chaos“, pp. 78ff.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Schwartz and Godfrey 1993, 289ff.</span></li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bostonconservatory.berklee.edu/contemporary-music/mm-contemporary-classical-music-performance">Master of Music in Contemporary Classical Music Performance</a> // Посетен на 11 октомври 2018.</cite></span></li> </ol> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Външни_препратки"><span id=".D0.92.D1.8A.D0.BD.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BF.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Външни препратки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Редактиране на раздел: Външни препратки" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>редактиране</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <ul> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://bgklasika.com/">Българският сайт за класическа музика</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://classicfm.bg/">Радио Classic FM</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.novavizia.com/kratka-istoriya-na-klasicheskata-muzika/">Кратка история на класическата музика</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://onlineradiobox.com/">Онлайн радиостанции</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.classicfm.com/">Classic FM</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg-radio.org/hristo-botev/">Радио „Христо Ботев“ онлайн</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.eventim.bg/bg/">Концерти и събития у нас</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20211011120159/https://www.eventim.bg/bg/">Архив на оригинала от</a> 2021-10-11 в <a href="https://bg-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://classicmusic.start.bg/">Линкове за класическа музика от Start.bg</a></li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.classical.net/">Classical Net</a></li> <li><span style="color:blue; font-size:0.8em; cursor:help;" title="На английски език"><b>(</b>(en)<b>)</b></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Carbonaro." data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1715809983"> <span>Последна промяна: в 21:53, на 15 май 2024</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Езици</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassieke_musiek" title="Klassieke musiek – африканс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Klassieke musiek" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африканс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassische_Musik" title="Klassische Musik – швейцарски немски" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Klassische Musik" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарски немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_clasica" title="Musica clasica – арагонски" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Musica clasica" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259A%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25A4" title="पाश्चात्य शास्त्रीय संगीत – ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पाश्चात्य शास्त्रीय संगीत" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2582%25D9%2589_%25D9%2583%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D9%258A%25D8%25A9" title="موسيقى كلاسيكية – арабски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="موسيقى كلاسيكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25B2%25D9%258A%25D9%2583%25D8%25A7_%25D9%2583%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2583" title="مزيكا كلاسيك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مزيكا كلاسيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259A%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A7%2580%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE_%25E0%25A6%25A7%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A7%25B0%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A7%2580_%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%2582%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A7%2580%25E0%25A6%25A4" title="পশ্চিমীয়া ধ্ৰুপদী সংগীত – асамски" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পশ্চিমীয়া ধ্ৰুপদী সংগীত" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="асамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25BAsica_cl%25C3%25A1sica" title="Música clásica – астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Música clásica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassik_musiqi" title="Klassik musiqi – азербайджански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Klassik musiqi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9_%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2582%25DB%258C" title="کلاسیک موسیقی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کلاسیک موسیقی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25BC%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Классик музыка – башкирски" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Классик музыка" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassische_Musi" title="Klassische Musi – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Klassische Musi" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klas%25C4%2597k%25C4%2597n%25C4%2597_moz%25C4%2597ka" title="Klasėkėnė mozėka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Klasėkėnė mozėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2596%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BC%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Класічная музыка – беларуски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Класічная музыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="беларуски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BB%25D1%258F%25D1%2581%25D1%258B%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BC%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Клясычная музыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Клясычная музыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259A%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF_%25E0%25A6%25A7%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%25AA%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A7%2580_%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%2599%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A7%2580%25E0%25A6%25A4" title="পাশ্চাত্য ধ্রুপদী সঙ্গীত – бенгалски" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাশ্চাত্য ধ্রুপদী সঙ্গীত" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%2582%25E0%25BD%2593%25E0%25BD%25A0%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2582%25E0%25BD%259E%25E0%25BD%25B4%25E0%25BD%2584%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BD%25A3%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%2591%25E0%25BD%2596%25E0%25BE%25B1%25E0%25BD%2584%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BC%258D" title="གནའ་གཞུང་རོལ་དབྱངས། – тибетски" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གནའ་གཞུང་རོལ་དབྱངས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonerezh_klasel" title="Sonerezh klasel – бретонски" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sonerezh klasel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasi%25C4%258Dna_muzika" title="Klasična muzika – босненски" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Klasična muzika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="босненски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D2%25BA%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B4%25D0%25B0%25D0%25B3_%25D1%2585%25D2%25AF%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B6%25D1%258D%25D0%25BC" title="Һунгадаг хүгжэм – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Һунгадаг хүгжэм" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25BAsica_cl%25C3%25A0ssica" title="Música clàssica – каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Música clàssica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasikal_nga_musika" title="Klasikal nga musika – себуански" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Klasikal nga musika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25DB%2586%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2582%25D8%25A7%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9" title="مۆسیقای کلاسیک – кюрдски (централен)" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆسیقای کلاسیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="кюрдски (централен)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassik_%25C4%259Farb_muz%25C4%25B1kas%25C4%25B1" title="Klassik ğarb muzıkası – кримскотатарски" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Klassik ğarb muzıkası" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="кримскотатарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasick%25C3%25A1_hudba" title="Klasická hudba – чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Klasická hudba" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25C4%2583%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BC%25D1%2583%25D1%2581%25C4%2583%25D0%25BA" title="Классикăлла мусăк – чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Классикăлла мусăк" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cerddoriaeth_glasurol" title="Cerddoriaeth glasurol – уелски" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cerddoriaeth glasurol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="уелски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassisk_musik" title="Klassisk musik – датски" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Klassisk musik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassische_Musik" title="Klassische Musik – немски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Klassische Musik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="немски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muziko_klasik" title="Muziko klasik – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Muziko klasik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259A%25CE%25BB%25CE%25B1%25CF%2583%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE_%25CE%25BC%25CE%25BF%25CF%2585%25CF%2583%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BA%25CE%25AE" title="Κλασική μουσική – гръцки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κλασική μουσική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="гръцки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music – английски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Classical music" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="английски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasika_muziko" title="Klasika muziko – есперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Klasika muziko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="есперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25BAsica_cl%25C3%25A1sica" title="Música clásica – испански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Música clásica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassikaline_muusika" title="Klassikaline muusika – естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Klassikaline muusika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musika_klasiko" title="Musika klasiko – баски" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Musika klasiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2582%25DB%258C_%25DA%25A9%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9" title="موسیقی کلاسیک – персийски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موسیقی کلاسیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taidemusiikki" title="Taidemusiikki – фински" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Taidemusiikki" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassikalin%25C3%25B5_muusiga" title="Klassikalinõ muusiga – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Klassikalinõ muusiga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassiskur_t%25C3%25B3nleikur" title="Klassiskur tónleikur – фарьорски" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Klassiskur tónleikur" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарьорски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musique_classique" title="Musique classique – френски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Musique classique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="френски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musiche_classiche" title="Musiche classiche – фриулски" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Musiche classiche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриулски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassike_muzyk" title="Klassike muzyk – западнофризийски" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Klassike muzyk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceol_clasaiceach" title="Ceol clasaiceach – ирландски" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceol clasaiceach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258F%25A4%25E5%2585%25B8%25E9%259F%25B3%25E6%25A8%2582" title="古典音樂 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="古典音樂" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanmizik_klasik" title="Lanmizik klasik – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanmizik klasik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25BAsica_cl%25C3%25A1sica" title="Música clásica – галисийски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Música clásica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupoty_hekopor%25C3%25A3it%25C3%25A9va" title="Pupoty hekoporãitéva – гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pupoty hekoporãitéva" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25B6%25E0%25AA%25BE%25E0%25AA%25B8%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25A4%25E0%25AB%258D%25E0%25AA%25B0%25E0%25AB%2580%25E0%25AA%25AF_%25E0%25AA%25B8%25E0%25AA%2582%25E0%25AA%2597%25E0%25AB%2580%25E0%25AA%25A4" title="શાસ્ત્રીય સંગીત – гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="શાસ્ત્રીય સંગીત" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiaull_chlassicagh" title="Kiaull chlassicagh – манкски" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Kiaull chlassicagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="манкски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259E%25D7%2595%25D7%2596%25D7%2599%25D7%25A7%25D7%2594_%25D7%25A7%25D7%259C%25D7%2590%25D7%25A1%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA" title="מוזיקה קלאסית – иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מוזיקה קלאסית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2582%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25A4" title="यूरोपीय शास्त्रीय संगीत – хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यूरोपीय शास्त्रीय संगीत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Classical music" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasi%25C4%258Dna_glazba" title="Klasična glazba – хърватски" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Klasična glazba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasszikus_zene" title="Klasszikus zene – унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Klasszikus zene" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25B4%25D5%25A1%25D5%25BD%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AF%25D5%25A1%25D5%25B6_%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25A1%25D5%25AA%25D5%25B7%25D5%25BF%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25A9%25D5%25B5%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6" title="Դասական երաժշտություն – арменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դասական երաժշտություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="арменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_classic" title="Musica classic – интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Musica classic" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik_klasik" title="Musik klasik – индонезийски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Musik klasik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klass%25C3%25ADsk_t%25C3%25B3nlist" title="Klassísk tónlist – исландски" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Klassísk tónlist" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_classica" title="Musica classica – италиански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Musica classica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2582%25AF%25E3%2583%25A9%25E3%2582%25B7%25E3%2583%2583%25E3%2582%25AF%25E9%259F%25B3%25E6%25A5%25BD" title="クラシック音楽 – японски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クラシック音楽" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="японски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasikal_myuuzik" title="Klasikal myuuzik – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Klasikal myuuzik" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590" title="კლასიკური მუსიკა – грузински" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კლასიკური მუსიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%25C9%25A9l%25C9%25A9y%25C9%259B_al%25C9%25A9waat%25CA%258A_taa_m%25CA%258As%25C9%25A9" title="Tɩlɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ taa mʊsɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Tɩlɩyɛ alɩwaatʊ taa mʊsɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D2%259B_%25D0%25BC%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Классикалық музыка – казахски" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Классикалық музыка" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25B6%25E0%25B2%25BE%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25A4%25E0%25B3%258D%25E0%25B2%25B0%25E0%25B3%2580%25E0%25B2%25AF_%25E0%25B2%25B8%25E0%25B2%2582%25E0%25B2%2597%25E0%25B3%2580%25E0%25B2%25A4" title="ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ಸಂಗೀತ – каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ಸಂಗೀತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25ED%2581%25B4%25EB%259E%2598%25EC%258B%259D_%25EC%259D%258C%25EC%2595%2585" title="클래식 음악 – корейски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="클래식 음악" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корейски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muz%25C3%25AEka_klas%25C3%25AEk" title="Muzîka klasîk – кюрдски" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Muzîka klasîk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="кюрдски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D0%25BB%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA_%25D0%25BC%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Классикалык музыка – киргизки" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Классикалык музыка" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_classica" title="Musica classica – латински" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Musica classica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassieke_meziek" title="Klassieke meziek – лимбургски" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Klassieke meziek" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vakar%25C5%25B3_klasikin%25C4%2597_muzika" title="Vakarų klasikinė muzika – литовски" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vakarų klasikinė muzika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasisk%25C4%2581_m%25C5%25ABzika" title="Klasiskā mūzika – латвийски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Klasiskā mūzika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвийски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BC%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Класична музика – македонски" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Класична музика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25AA%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25B6%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259A%25E0%25B4%25BE%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B4%2582%25E0%25B4%2597%25E0%25B5%2580%25E0%25B4%25A4%25E0%25B4%2582" title="പാശ്ചാത്യസംഗീതം – малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാശ്ചാത്യസംഗീതം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25A4" title="शास्त्रीय संगीत – марати" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="शास्त्रीय संगीत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="марати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzik_klasikal" title="Muzik klasikal – малайски" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Muzik klasikal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%2582%25E1%2580%2594%25E1%2580%25B9%25E1%2580%2591%25E1%2580%259D%25E1%2580%2584%25E1%2580%25BA%25E1%2580%2582%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2590" title="ဂန္ထဝင်ဂီတ – бирмански" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂန္ထဝင်ဂီတ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирмански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassische_Musik" title="Klassische Musik – долнонемски" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Klassische Musik" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="долнонемски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassike_musik" title="Klassike musik – долносаксонски" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Klassike musik" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="долносаксонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2599%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25A4" title="शास्त्रीय सङ्गीत – непалски" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="शास्त्रीय सङ्गीत" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A5%2581%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258B%25E0%25A4%25AA%25E0%25A5%2587%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580_%25E0%25A4%25B6%25E0%25A4%25BE%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25A4%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25AF_%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%2582%25E0%25A4%2597%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25A4" title="युरोपेली शास्त्रीय संगीत – неварски" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="युरोपेली शास्त्रीय संगीत" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassieke_muziek" title="Klassieke muziek – нидерландски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Klassieke muziek" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="нидерландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassisk_musikk" title="Klassisk musikk – норвежки (нюношк)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Klassisk musikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвежки (нюношк)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassisk_musikk" title="Klassisk musikk – норвежки (букмол)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Klassisk musikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежки (букмол)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_classica" title="Musica classica – окситански" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Musica classica" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25BC%25E0%25A8%25BE%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A8%25A4%25E0%25A8%25B0%25E0%25A9%2580_%25E0%25A8%25B8%25E0%25A9%25B0%25E0%25A8%2597%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%25A4" title="ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰੀ ਸੰਗੀਤ – пенджабски" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸ਼ਾਸਤਰੀ ਸੰਗੀਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="пенджабски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzyka_klasyczna" title="Muzyka klasyczna – полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Muzyka klasyczna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25A9%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9%25DB%258C_%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2582%25DB%258C" title="کلاسیکی موسیقی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کلاسیکی موسیقی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%25BE%25D8%25AE%25D9%2588%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586%25DB%258D_%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2582%25DB%258C" title="پخوانۍ موسیقی – пущу" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پخوانۍ موسیقی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пущу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25BAsica_cl%25C3%25A1ssica" title="Música clássica – португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Música clássica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalasiku_taki" title="Kalasiku taki – кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kalasiku taki" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzic%25C4%2583_clasic%25C4%2583" title="Muzică clasică – румънски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Muzică clasică" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румънски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25B5%25D1%2581%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0%25D1%258F_%25D0%25BC%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D1%258B%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Классическая музыка – руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Классическая музыка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D1%2596%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BC%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Класічна музика – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Класічна музика" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_classica" title="Musica classica – сардински" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Musica classica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%25C3%25B9sica_cl%25C3%25A0ssica" title="Mùsica clàssica – сицилиански" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Mùsica clàssica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилиански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clessical_muisic" title="Clessical muisic – шотландски" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Clessical muisic" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25DA%25AA%25D9%2584%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25DA%25AA%25D9%258A_%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25D9%258A%25D9%2582%25D9%258A" title="ڪلاسيڪي موسيقي – синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڪلاسيڪي موسيقي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasi%25C4%258Dna_muzika" title="Klasična muzika – сърбохърватски" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Klasična muzika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сърбохърватски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_music" title="Classical music – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Classical music" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasick%25C3%25A1_hudba" title="Klasická hudba – словашки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Klasická hudba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasi%25C4%258Dna_glasba" title="Klasična glasba – словенски" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Klasična glasba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzika_klasike" title="Muzika klasike – албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Muzika klasike" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BC%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Класична музика – сръбски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Класична музика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сръбски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musik_klasik" title="Musik klasik – сундански" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Musik klasik" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сундански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klassisk_musik" title="Klassisk musik – шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Klassisk musik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muziki_wa_klasiki" title="Muziki wa klasiki – суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Muziki wa klasiki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%2587%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AE%25BE%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%259F%25E0%25AF%2581%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%258D_%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A8%25E0%25AF%2586%25E0%25AE%25B1%25E0%25AE%25BF_%25E0%25AE%2587%25E0%25AE%259A%25E0%25AF%2588" title="மேல்நாட்டுச் செந்நெறி இசை – тамилски" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மேல்நாட்டுச் செந்நெறி இசை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамилски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B6%25E0%25B0%25BE%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B1%258D%25E0%25B0%25B0%25E0%25B1%2580%25E0%25B0%25AF_%25E0%25B0%25B8%25E0%25B0%2582%25E0%25B0%2597%25E0%25B1%2580%25E0%25B0%25A4%25E0%25B0%2582" title="శాస్త్రీయ సంగీతం – телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="శాస్త్రీయ సంగీతం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%2584%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B2%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2581" title="ดนตรีคลาสสิก – тайски" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดนตรีคลาสสิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musikang_klasiko" title="Musikang klasiko – тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Musikang klasiko" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasik_m%25C3%25BCzik" title="Klasik müzik – турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Klasik müzik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259A%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B0%25D1%2581%25D0%25B8%25D1%2587%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B0_%25D0%25BC%25D1%2583%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0" title="Класична музика – украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Класична музика" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2585%25D8%25BA%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A8%25DB%258C_%25D9%2585%25D9%2588%25D8%25B3%25DB%258C%25D9%2582%25DB%258C" title="مغربی موسیقی – урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مغربی موسیقی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%25E1%25BA%25A1c_c%25E1%25BB%2595_%25C4%2591i%25E1%25BB%2583n" title="Nhạc cổ điển – виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhạc cổ điển" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzike_classike" title="Muzike classike – валонски" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Muzike classike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klasikal_nga_musika" title="Klasikal nga musika – варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Klasikal nga musika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258F%25A4%25E5%2585%25B8%25E9%259F%25B3%25E4%25B9%2590" title="古典音乐 – ву китайски" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="古典音乐" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ву китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2590%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%2598_%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2599%25E1%2583%2590" title="კლასიკური მუსიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კლასიკური მუსიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A7%25D7%259C%25D7%2590%25D7%25A1%25D7%2599%25D7%25A9%25D7%25A2_%25D7%259E%25D7%2595%25D7%2596%25D7%2599%25D7%25A7" title="קלאסישע מוזיק – идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קלאסישע מוזיק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258F%25A4%25E5%2585%25B8%25E9%259F%25B3%25E4%25B9%2590" title="古典音乐 – китайски" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="古典音乐" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китайски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%25B4%258B%25E6%25A8%2582" title="洋樂 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="洋樂" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se-i%25C3%25BB%25E2%2581%25BF_k%25C3%25B3%25CD%2598-ti%25C3%25A1n_im-ga%25CC%258Dk" title="Se-iûⁿ kó͘-tián im-ga̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Se-iûⁿ kó͘-tián im-ga̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E5%258F%25A4%25E5%2585%25B8%25E6%25A8%2582" title="古典樂 – кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="古典樂" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-bg.svg" alt="Уикипедия" width="120" height="21" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.3125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Последната промяна на страницата е извършена на 15 май 2024 г. в 21:53 ч.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Съдържанието е достъпно под условията на лиценза <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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