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type="application/rsd+xml" href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom-feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Minsk rootpage-Minsk skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Naar inhoud springen</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Hoofdmenu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Hoofdmenu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Hoofdmenu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" title="Naar de hoofdpagina gaan [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Hoofdpagina</span></a></li><li id="n-zoekartikel" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Navigatie"><span>Vind een artikel</span></a></li><li id="n-today" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/28_november"><span>Vandaag</span></a></li><li id="n-Etalage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Etalage"><span>Etalage</span></a></li><li id="n-categories" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles"><span>Categorieën</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:RecenteWijzigingen" title="Een lijst met recente wijzigingen in deze wiki. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recente wijzigingen</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:NieuwePaginas"><span>Nieuwe artikelen</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Willekeurig" title="Een willekeurige pagina bekijken [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Willekeurige pagina</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-navigation2" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation2" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Informatie </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Gebruikersportaal" title="Informatie over het project: wat u kunt doen, waar u dingen kunt vinden"><span>Gebruikersportaal</span></a></li><li id="n-Snelcursus" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus"><span>Snelcursus</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Hulp_en_beheer" title="Hulpinformatie over deze wiki"><span>Hulp en contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Hoofdpagina" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="de vrije encyclopedie" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-nl.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Zoeken" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Zoeken</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Doorzoek Wikipedia" aria-label="Doorzoek Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Doorzoek Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciaal:Zoeken"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Zoeken</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Uiterlijk"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="De lettergrootte, breedte en kleur van de pagina wijzigen" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uiterlijk" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uiterlijk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl" class=""><span>Doneren</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Minsk" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht." class=""><span>Account aanmaken</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Minsk" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Aanmelden</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Meer opties" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoonlijke hulpmiddelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Gebruikersmenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_nl.wikipedia.org&uselang=nl"><span>Doneren</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:GebruikerAanmaken&returnto=Minsk" title="Registreer u vooral en meld u aan. Dit is echter niet verplicht."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Account aanmaken</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciaal:Aanmelden&returnto=Minsk" title="U wordt van harte uitgenodigd om aan te melden, maar dit is niet verplicht [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Aanmelden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagina's voor uitgelogde redacteuren <a href="/wiki/Help:Inleiding" aria-label="Meer leren over bewerken"><span>meer lezen</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnBijdragen" title="Bijdragen IP-adres [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bijdragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:MijnOverleg" title="Overlegpagina van de anonieme gebruiker van dit IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Overleg</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Inhoud" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Inhoud</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">naar zijbalk verplaatsen</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">verbergen</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Top</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geschiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geschiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geschiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geschiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografie_en_klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografie_en_klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografie en klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografie_en_klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bestuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bestuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bestuur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bestuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Economie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Economie-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Industrie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Industrie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Industrie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Industrie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dienstverlening" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dienstverlening"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Dienstverlening</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dienstverlening-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cultuur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cultuur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Cultuur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Cultuur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Cultuur-subkopje inklappen</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Cultuur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kerken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kerken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Kerken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kerken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Openbaar_vervoer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Openbaar_vervoer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Openbaar vervoer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Openbaar_vervoer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stedenbanden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stedenbanden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Stedenbanden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stedenbanden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geboren_in_Minsk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geboren_in_Minsk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Geboren in Minsk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geboren_in_Minsk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Minsk</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 193 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-193" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">193 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск – Abchazisch" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Atjehs" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atjehs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск – Adygees" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adygees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9A%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5%E1%8A%AD" title="ሚንስክ – Amhaars" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሚንስክ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsc" title="Minsc – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Minsc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83" title="مينسك – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مينسك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83" title="مينسك – Marokkaans Arabisch" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="مينسك" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Marokkaans Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%83" title="مينسك – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مينسك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск – Avarisch" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Azerbeidzjaans" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Balinees" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsks" title="Minsks – Samogitisch" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Minsks" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мінск – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мінск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Менск – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Менск" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Min_(Ruslan_Puti)" title="Min (Ruslan Puti) – Bataviaans" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Min (Ruslan Puti)" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Bataviaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="मिंस्क – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मिंस्क" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95" title="মিন্‌স্ক – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিন্‌স্ক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8D" title="མིན་སིཀ། – Tibetaans" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མིན་སིཀ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Bosnisch" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск – Tsjetsjeens" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="مینسک – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مینسک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Krim-Tataars" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%84sk" title="Mińsk – Kasjoebisch" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Mińsk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%A3%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Мѣнскъ – Kerkslavisch" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Мѣнскъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslavisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск – Tsjoevasjisch" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Nedersorbisch" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%BA" title="Μινσκ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μινσκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsko" title="Minsko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Minsko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Extremeens" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="مینسک – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مینسک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Arpitaans" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk_(st%C3%A4%C3%A4d)" title="Minsk (stääd) – Noord-Fries" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Minsk (stääd)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noord-Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mionsc" title="Mionsc – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mionsc" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Gagaoezisch" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagaoezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Schots-Gaelisch" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schots-Gaelisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miniska" title="Miniska – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Miniska" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A7" title="מינסק – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מינסק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%95" title="मिन्‍स्‍क – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मिन्‍स्‍क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Fijisch Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fijisch Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Oppersorbisch" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Haïtiaans Creools" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaans Creools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minszk" title="Minszk – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Minszk" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%AF" title="Մինսկ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մինսկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BD%D6%84" title="Մինսք – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մինսք" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF" title="ミンスク – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ミンスク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Javaans" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="მინსკი – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მინსკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Kabylisch" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabylisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D" title="ಮಿನ್ಸ್ಕ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಿನ್ಸ್ಕ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC" title="민스크 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="민스크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AEnsk" title="Mînsk – Koerdisch" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mînsk" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск – Kirgizisch" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minscum" title="Minscum – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Minscum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Ligurisch" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minskas" title="Minskas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Minskas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minska" title="Minska – Letgaals" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Minska" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Letgaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minska" title="Minska – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Minska" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D" title="മിൻസ്ക് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മിൻസ്ക്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8D%E0%A4%95" title="मिन्‍स्‍क – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मिन्‍स्‍क" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск – West-Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="West-Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9" title="Минской – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Минской" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="مینسک – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مینسک" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Napolitaans" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="मिन्स्क – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मिन्स्क" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doo%CA%BCawoshii_Y%C3%ADl%C4%AF%CC%81" title="Dooʼawoshii Yílį́ – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dooʼawoshii Yílį́" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miensk" title="Miensk – Occitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Miensk" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsku" title="Minsku – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Minsku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск – Ossetisch" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%95" title="ਮਿੰਸਕ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਿੰਸਕ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%84sk" title="Mińsk – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mińsk" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Piëmontees" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piëmontees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="منسک – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="منسک" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="مینسک – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مینسک" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Reto-Romaans" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Мінск – Roetheens" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Мінск" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Roetheens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9" title="Минскай – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Минскай" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Sardijns" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardijns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Siciliaans" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%AA" title="منسڪ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="منسڪ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Noord-Samisch" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noord-Samisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsku" title="Minsku – Albanees" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Minsku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Zuid-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Zuid-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C5%84sk" title="Mińsk – Silezisch" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mińsk" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D" title="மின்ஸ்க் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மின்ஸ்க்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%8C" title="มินสค์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มินสค์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Tahitiaans" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA" title="Минск – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Минск" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%83%D9%89" title="مىنىسكى – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مىنىسكى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA" title="Мінськ – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мінськ" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="منسک – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="منسک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Wepsisch" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Wepsisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – West-Vlaams" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West-Vlaams" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="明斯克 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="明斯克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="მინსკი – Mingreels" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მინსკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingreels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%A7" title="מינסק – Jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מינסק" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="明斯克 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="明斯克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="明斯克 – Klassiek Chinees" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="明斯克" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Klassiek Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minsk" title="Minsk – Minnanyu" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Minsk" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnanyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%96%AF%E5%85%8B" title="明斯克 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="明斯克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2280#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/35px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Internet-web-browser.svg/46px-Internet-web-browser.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=53_54_0_N_27_33_0_E_type:city(1741371)_region:BY&pagename=Minsk">53° 54′ NB, 27° 33′ OL</a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><div id="sjabloon_zie_artikel" class="hatnote" style="padding:0.5em; margin-bottom:0.5em; border-bottom:1px solid #aaa; font-size:95%;" role="note"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/15px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/23px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/1rightarrow_blue.svg/30px-1rightarrow_blue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> <i>Voor het motorfietsmerk met de naam Minsk, zie <a href="/wiki/MMVZ" title="MMVZ">MMVZ</a></i> </div> <table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <caption class="notheme" style="font-size:large; margin-bottom:0.5em;"><b>Minsk</b><br />Мінск </caption> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="text-align:center;" colspan="2">Stad in <a href="/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland">Wit-Rusland</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Wit-Rusland"><img alt="Vlag van Wit-Rusland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/20px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/40px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <div style="display:grid; grid-template-columns:auto 50%; align-items:center; text-align:center;"> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Minsk,_Belarus.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg/125px-Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg/188px-Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg/250px-Flag_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Coat_of_Arms_of_Minsk,_Belarus.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Coat_of_Arms_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.png/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Coat_of_Arms_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.png/150px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Coat_of_Arms_of_Minsk%2C_Belarus.png 2x" data-file-width="174" data-file-height="211" /></a></span></div> <div><small><a href="/wiki/Vlag_van_Minsk_(stad)" title="Vlag van Minsk (stad)">(details)</a></small></div> <div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:white; color:inherit; padding:0;" class="center" colspan="2"><div style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width: 266px; max-width: 266px; float:none; clear:both;"><div style="position: relative;border: 1px solid none; padding: 0px; width: 266px; max-width: 266px;"><span class="notpageimage noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Belarus_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Minsk (Wit-Rusland)"><img alt="Minsk (Wit-Rusland)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Belarus_location_map.svg/266px-Belarus_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Belarus_location_map.svg/399px-Belarus_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Belarus_location_map.svg/532px-Belarus_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1626" data-file-height="1451" /></a></span><br /><div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: 47.2%; left: 46%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -4px; top: -4px; width: 8px; font-size: 8px; line-height:0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Minsk"><img alt="Minsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div style="font-size: 90%; line-height: 110%; position: relative; top: -1.5em; width: 6em; top:-2.65em; left:-3em; text-align: center;"><span style="padding: 1px;"></span></div></div></div><div style="font-size: 90%"> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Geografische_co%C3%B6rdinaten" title="Geografische coördinaten">Coördinaten</a> </th> <td><span class="plainlinks"><span class="coordinates plainlinks"><span id="text_coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=nl&params=53_054_00_N_27_033_00_E_type:city_scale:25000_region:BY&pagename=Minsk">53° 54′ NB, 27° 33′ OL</a></span></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Algemeen </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Oppervlakte" title="Oppervlakte">Oppervlakte</a> </th> <td>409,5 km² </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Bevolking" title="Bevolking">Inwoners</a> <br /><small class="nowrap">(1 januari 2020)</small> </th> <td>2.020.600 </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Overig </th></tr> <tr> <th>Website </th> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.minsk.gov.by/cgi-bin/gor_ind.pl?mode=sim&sm=pg&lang=eng">www.minsk.gov.by</a> (ru) </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" colspan="2">Foto's </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Minsk_Montage_(2015).png" class="mw-file-description" title="Uitzicht op Minsk"><img alt="Uitzicht op Minsk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Minsk_Montage_%282015%29.png/266px-Minsk_Montage_%282015%29.png" decoding="async" width="266" height="372" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Minsk_Montage_%282015%29.png/399px-Minsk_Montage_%282015%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Minsk_Montage_%282015%29.png/532px-Minsk_Montage_%282015%29.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="2" style="font-size:85%">Uitzicht op Minsk </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" colspan="2"> <table style="border-collapse:collapse;" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Oost-Europa" title="Portaal:Oost-Europa">Oost-Europa</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Minsk</b> (<a href="/wiki/Wit-Russisch" title="Wit-Russisch">Wit-Russisch</a>: Мінск, ook wel Менск; <a href="/wiki/Russisch" title="Russisch">Russisch</a>: Минск) is de <a href="/wiki/Hoofdstad" title="Hoofdstad">hoofdstad</a> van <a href="/wiki/Wit-Rusland" title="Wit-Rusland">Wit-Rusland</a>. De stad telt ruim 2 miljoen inwoners en ligt in het centrum van het land. Minsk wordt van <a href="/wiki/Zuid" title="Zuid">zuid</a> naar <a href="/wiki/Noord_(windstreek)" title="Noord (windstreek)">noord</a> doorsneden door de rivier de <a href="/wiki/Svislatsj" title="Svislatsj">Svislotsj</a>. </p><p>Minsk is een belangrijk verkeersknooppunt, waar de routes van <a href="/wiki/Berlijn" title="Berlijn">Berlijn</a> naar <a href="/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou">Moskou</a> en van <a href="/wiki/Noord-Europa" title="Noord-Europa">Noord-Europa</a> naar <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a> elkaar kruisen. Het is de grootste stad van Wit-Rusland. Al in de 11de eeuw was deze stad een belangrijk centrum op de handelsroute van de <a href="/wiki/Oostzee" title="Oostzee">Oostzee</a> naar de <a href="/wiki/Zwarte_Zee" title="Zwarte Zee">Zwarte Zee</a>. In een veelbewogen tijd, werd de stad volledig verwoest tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Na de wederopbouw is Minsk een centrum van handel en industrie geworden.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Minsk was al in 1067 bekend als <i>Mennesk</i>. Sinds 1101 was de plaats hoofdstad van een onafhankelijk vorstendom, dat in 1129 onderdeel werd van <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a>. Aan het begin van de 14e eeuw werd de stad onderdeel van <a href="/wiki/Litouwen" title="Litouwen">Litouwen</a> en in de 16e eeuw werd Minsk een belangrijke handelsstad. Vanaf 1796 werd Minsk de hoofdplaats van Wit-Rusland, deel van het <a href="/wiki/Russische_Rijk" class="mw-redirect" title="Russische Rijk">Russische Rijk</a> sinds de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Poolse_Deling" title="Tweede Poolse Deling">Tweede Poolse Deling</a> in 1793. In 1812 werd de stad door de troepen van <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon Bonaparte</a> verwoest. </p><p>Minsk werd pas een belangrijke stad in de twintigste eeuw. In <a href="/wiki/1914" title="1914">1914</a>-<a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> was Minsk de zetel van het Russische opperbevel. In de jaren 10, 20 en 30 groeide de bevolking van de stad relatief sterk. Van 1919 tot 1920 was de stad bezet door <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Poolse_Republiek" title="Tweede Poolse Republiek">Polen</a>. In 1941 werd Minsk tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Slag_om_Bia%C5%82ystok-Minsk" title="Slag om Białystok-Minsk">Slag om Białystok-Minsk</a>, onderdeel van <a href="/wiki/Operatie_Barbarossa" title="Operatie Barbarossa">Operatie Barbarossa</a>, voor 95% verwoest. Van de in totaal 300.000 inwoners waren ongeveer 90.000 <a href="/wiki/Joden" title="Joden">Joods</a>. Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> werd de Joodse bevolking van Minsk door de <a href="/wiki/Nazi" title="Nazi">nazi</a>'s in het beruchte <a href="/wiki/Getto" title="Getto">getto</a> van Minsk opgesloten. In totaal werd het getto bevolkt door 100.000 mensen. De inwoners van het getto werden door de nazi's uitgeroeid. Slechts enkelen wisten de oorlog te overleven.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1944 telde de stad nog maar ongeveer 50.000 inwoners. Na de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> werd de stad herbouwd, met brede straten en grote parken.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In de binnenstad werd het stratenpatroon vervangen door haakse straten en grote representatieve gebouwen. Na de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> nam de bevolking snel toe. Tegen 1959 bedroeg het inwonersaantal al 509.500 inwoners; tegen 1970 was dit 907.100. </p><p>In de <a href="/wiki/1980-1989" title="1980-1989">jaren tachtig</a> werd de <a href="/wiki/Metro_van_Minsk" title="Metro van Minsk">metro van Minsk</a> geopend en in <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> volgde een nieuwe <a href="/wiki/Nationale_Luchthaven_Minsk" title="Nationale Luchthaven Minsk">luchthaven</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografie_en_klimaat">Geografie en klimaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geografie en klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geografie en klimaat"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Minsk_city_(Belarus),_Sentinel-2_satellite_image,_2019-05-19.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Minsk_city_%28Belarus%29%2C_Sentinel-2_satellite_image%2C_2019-05-19.jpg/260px-Minsk_city_%28Belarus%29%2C_Sentinel-2_satellite_image%2C_2019-05-19.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Minsk_city_%28Belarus%29%2C_Sentinel-2_satellite_image%2C_2019-05-19.jpg/390px-Minsk_city_%28Belarus%29%2C_Sentinel-2_satellite_image%2C_2019-05-19.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Minsk_city_%28Belarus%29%2C_Sentinel-2_satellite_image%2C_2019-05-19.jpg/520px-Minsk_city_%28Belarus%29%2C_Sentinel-2_satellite_image%2C_2019-05-19.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6191" data-file-height="4285" /></a><figcaption>Satellietfoto</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Minsk_Catholic_Mary_church.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Minsk_Catholic_Mary_church.jpg/260px-Minsk_Catholic_Mary_church.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="412" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Minsk_Catholic_Mary_church.jpg/390px-Minsk_Catholic_Mary_church.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Minsk_Catholic_Mary_church.jpg/520px-Minsk_Catholic_Mary_church.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2164" data-file-height="3432" /></a><figcaption>Kathedraal van de Heilige Maagd Maria (Minsk)</figcaption></figure> <p>Minsk ligt op de zuidoostelijke hellingen van het plateau van Minsk, onderdeel van de <a href="/wiki/Wit-Russische_Rug" title="Wit-Russische Rug">Wit-Russische Rug</a>, een gebied met glooiende heuvels dat loopt van het zuidwesten naar het noordoosten. De gemiddelde hoogte is 220 meter boven zeeniveau. Het landschap werd gevormd tijdens de twee laatste <a href="/wiki/Glaciaal_(tijdperk)" title="Glaciaal (tijdperk)">ijstijden</a>. De rivier de Svislotsj, die de stad van noordwest naar zuidoost doorkruist, ligt in een <a href="/wiki/Oerstroomdal" title="Oerstroomdal">oerstroomdal</a>, een oud rivierdal dat door het smeltwater van de laatste ijstijd gevormd is. Minsk werd in het begin gesticht op de heuvels, maar in de 20e eeuw groeide de stad en breidde het zich uit tot de relatief vlakke gebieden in het zuidoosten. De westelijke delen van de stad zijn voornamelijk heuvelachtig. </p><p>Minsk ligt in een gebied met gemengd bos, hetgeen kenmerkend is voor Wit-Rusland. Aan de rand van de stad liggen naaldbossen en gemengde bossen, vooral in het noorden en het oosten. Enkele van deze bossen zijn omgevormd tot parken, zoals het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chelyuskinites_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chelyuskinites Park (de pagina bestaat niet)">Chelyuskinites Park</a>. </p><p>Minsk heeft een gematigd klimaat dankzij zijn ligging tussen de sterke invloed van de vochtige lucht van de <a href="/wiki/Atlantische_Oceaan" title="Atlantische Oceaan">Atlantische Oceaan</a> en de droge lucht van de <a href="/wiki/Eurazi%C3%AB" title="Eurazië">Euraziatische</a> landmassa. Het weer is instabiel en veranderlijk. De gemiddelde temperatuur in januari is -6,1 °C terwijl de gemiddelde temperatuur in juli 17,8 °C bedraagt. De laagste temperatuur ooit gemeten was -40 °C op 17 januari 1940 en de hoogste temperatuur ooit was 38 °C op 29 juli 2006. De lucht is vaak vochtig met een vochtigheid van 80 tot 90%, vooral tijdens het koude seizoen. In de herfst en het voorjaar komt geregeld mist voor. De jaarlijkse neerslag bedraagt 646 mm, waarvan een derde tijdens de koude periode valt (als sneeuw en regen) en twee derde tijdens de warme periode. Het gehele jaar door komt de wind meestal uit het westen of noordwesten en brengt deze koele, vochtige lucht van de oceaan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografie">Demografie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Demografie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Demografie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op 1 januari 2020 telde de stad Minsk ongeveer 2.020.600 inwoners.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het inwonersaantal is de jaren langzaam maar geleidelijk gestegen. Minsk is de enige regio in Wit-Rusland met een bevolkingstoename, vooral als gevolg van binnenlandse migratie. Zo telde de stad 1,68 miljoen inwoners in 1999 en minder dan 900.000 in het jaar 1970. In 2017 was het <a href="/wiki/Geboortecijfer" title="Geboortecijfer">geboortecijfer</a> relatief laag en bedroeg 9,9‰.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Het <a href="/wiki/Sterftecijfer" title="Sterftecijfer">sterftecijfer</a> was eveneens laag en bedroeg 8,7‰. De natuurlijke bevolkingsgroei is, in tegenstelling tot de rest van het land, positief en bedroeg +1,2‰. </p> <dl><dt>Bevolkingsontwikkeling van Minsk (in duizenden)</dt></dl> <div class="timeline-wrapper"><map name="timeline_2k63beeh5h9zxrwp7tgyhb121hebgou"></map><img usemap="#timeline_2k63beeh5h9zxrwp7tgyhb121hebgou" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/nl/timeline/2k63beeh5h9zxrwp7tgyhb121hebgou.png" /></div> <p>In 1999 vormden de <a href="/wiki/Wit-Russen" title="Wit-Russen">Wit-Russen</a> de grootste bevolkingsgroep met 79%. De grootste minderheid vormen de <a href="/wiki/Russen_(volk)" title="Russen (volk)">Russen</a> (16%), gevolgd door kleinere groepen <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFners" title="Oekraïners">Oekraïners</a> (2%) en <a href="/wiki/Polen_(volk)" title="Polen (volk)">Polen</a> (1%). Tevens woonden er nog kleinere groepen <a href="/wiki/Lipka-Tataren" title="Lipka-Tataren">Lipka-Tataren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Armenen" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenen">Armenen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Joden" title="Joden">Joden</a>. Begin twintigste eeuw vormden de <a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_de_Joden_in_Wit-Rusland" title="Geschiedenis van de Joden in Wit-Rusland">Wit-Russische Joden</a> nog de meerderheid van de bevolking. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bestuur">Bestuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bestuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bestuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1938 werd Minsk verdeeld in drie kleinere administratieve eenheden (rayons of districten), vanwege de snelle bevolkingsgroei. Deze drie districten waren: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stalinski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stalinski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Stalinski</a></i> (genoemd naar <a href="/wiki/Jozef_Stalin" title="Jozef Stalin">Jozef Stalin</a>). In 1961 hernoemd tot <i>Zavodzki</i> (het Fabrieksdistrict) vanwege de grote tractor- en autofabrieken.</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varashylauski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varashylauski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Varashylauski</a></i> (naar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Voroshilov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voroshilov (de pagina bestaat niet)">Voroshilov</a>). In 1961 hernoemd tot <i>Savetski</i> (het Sovjetdistrict)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kahanovichski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kahanovichski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kahanovichski</a></i> (naar <a href="/wiki/Lazar_Kaganovitsj" title="Lazar Kaganovitsj">Lazar Kaganovitsj</a>). In 1957 hernoemd tot <i>Kastrychnitski</i> (het Oktoberdistrict).</li></ul> <p>Tegenwoordig zijn er 9 districten: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frunzenski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frunzenski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Frunzenski</a>, genoemd naar <a href="/wiki/Michail_Froenze" title="Michail Froenze">Michail Froenze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kastrychnitski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kastrychnitski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Kastrychnitski</a>, genoemd naar de <a href="/wiki/Oktoberrevolutie" title="Oktoberrevolutie">Oktoberrevolutie</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leninski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leninski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Leninski</a>, genoemd naar <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Lenin" title="Vladimir Lenin">Lenin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maskouski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maskouski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Maskouski</a>, genoemd naar <a href="/wiki/Moskou" title="Moskou">Moskou</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Partyzanski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partyzanski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Partyzanski</a>, genoemd naar de Sovjet <a href="/wiki/Partizaan" title="Partizaan">Partizanen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pershamayski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pershamayski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Pershamayski</a>, genoemd naar de <a href="/wiki/Dag_van_de_Arbeid" title="Dag van de Arbeid">Dag van de Arbeid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Savetski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Savetski (de pagina bestaat niet)">Savetski</a>, het Sovjetdistrict</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Centralny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centralny (de pagina bestaat niet)">Centralny</a>, het Centrale district</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zavodzki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zavodzki (de pagina bestaat niet)">Zavodzki</a>, het Fabrieksdistrict</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economie">Economie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Economie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Economie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Minsk is de economische hoofdstad van Wit-Rusland. Het heeft industriële sectoren en een dienstensector ontwikkeld die niet alleen van belang zijn voor de stad, maar voor het gehele land. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Industrie">Industrie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Industrie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Industrie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Minsk is het belangrijkste industriële centrum van Wit-Rusland. De stad heeft meer dan 250 fabrieken. De industriële ontwikkeling begon in de jaren 1860 en werd vergemakkelijkt door de bouw van de spoorwegen in de jaren 1870. Maar veel van de industriële infrastructuur werd vernietigd tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Eerste_Wereldoorlog" title="Eerste Wereldoorlog">Eerste Wereldoorlog</a> en vooral tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Na de laatste oorlog werd de ontwikkeling van de stad gekoppeld aan de ontwikkeling van de industrie, vooral in de <a href="/wiki/R%26D" class="mw-redirect" title="R&D">R&D</a>-intensieve sectoren. Minsk werd een belangrijke productieplaats voor onder andere vrachtwagens, tractoren, ijskasten, televisies, radio's, fietsen, motors, horloges en metaalverwerkingsapparatuur. Naast de machinebouw en elektronica had Minsk ook textiel, bouwmaterialen en voedselverwerking. Anders dan veel andere steden in het <a href="/wiki/Gemenebest_van_Onafhankelijke_Staten" title="Gemenebest van Onafhankelijke Staten">GOS</a> (Gemenebest van Onafhankelijke Staten) en <a href="/wiki/Oost-Europa" title="Oost-Europa">Oost-Europa</a> werd Minsk niet zwaar gedeïndustrialiseerd in de jaren <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a>. Ongeveer 40% van de werkende bevolking is werkzaam in de industrie. Meer dan 70% van de geproduceerde goederen wordt geëxporteerd naar het buitenland, voornamelijk naar <a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a> en andere leden van het GOS. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dienstverlening">Dienstverlening</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Dienstverlening" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Dienstverlening"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Terwijl het huidige economische beleid van de Wit-Russische regering de voorkeur geeft aan een neo-socialistische manier van ontwikkeling, is de dienstensector in Minsk onderontwikkeld. In termen van ontwikkeling van de dienstensector, ligt Minsk niet alleen achter op steden met vergelijkbare grootte en geschiedenis (zoals <a href="/wiki/Warschau" title="Warschau">Warschau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Praag" title="Praag">Praag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sofia_(stad)" title="Sofia (stad)">Sofia</a>), maar zelfs op veel kleinere steden (zoals <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a>). Een groot deel van de dienstensector wordt door de regering gecontroleerd en laat trage groei zien. </p><p>Minsk heeft een aantal universiteiten en andere hoge onderwijsinstellingen. De grootste universiteit is de <a href="/wiki/Wit-Russische_Staatsuniversiteit" title="Wit-Russische Staatsuniversiteit">Wit-Russische Staatsuniversiteit</a>. Zie de <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_hogeronderwijsinstellingen_in_Wit-Rusland" title="Lijst van hogeronderwijsinstellingen in Wit-Rusland">lijst van hogeronderwijsinstellingen in Wit-Rusland</a> voor andere universiteiten in Minsk en de rest van het land. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cultuur">Cultuur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Cultuur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Cultuur"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Minsk is het belangrijkste culturele centrum van Wit-Rusland. De eerste theaters en bibliotheken werden in de 19e eeuw opgericht. In 2020 heeft de stad circa 11 theaters en 16 musea. Er zijn 20 bioscopen en 139 bibliotheken. De <a href="/wiki/Minsk_Arena" title="Minsk Arena">Minsk Arena</a> is een overdekte, multifunctionele arena die sinds 2010 is geopend. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kerken">Kerken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Kerken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&action=edit&section=9" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Kerken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>De orthodoxe <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Geestkathedraal_(Minsk)" title="Heilige Geestkathedraal (Minsk)">kathedraal van de Heilige Geest</a> is feitelijk de voormalige kerk van de <a href="/wiki/Cisterci%C3%ABnzers" title="Cisterciënzers">cisterciënzers</a>. Zij werd gebouwd in een vereenvoudigde <a href="/wiki/Barokke_architectuur" class="mw-redirect" title="Barokke architectuur">barokstijl</a> in 1642-1687 en onderging renovaties in 1741-1746 en in 1869.</li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Kathedraal_van_de_Heilige_Maagd_Maria_(Minsk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kathedraal van de Heilige Maagd Maria (Minsk)">Kathedraal van de Maagd</a> (Mariïnskikathedraal) werd gebouwd door de <a href="/wiki/Jezu%C3%AFeten" title="Jezuïeten">jezuïeten</a> in 1700-1710. Zij kijkt uit op het recent gerestaureerde stadhuis uit de 18de eeuw, gelegen aan de andere kant van het <a href="/w/index.php?title=Onafhankelijkheidsplein_(Minsk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Onafhankelijkheidsplein (Minsk) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Onafhankelijkheidsplein</a>.</li> <li>Twee andere historische kerken zijn de kathedraal van St.-Joseph, vroeger geaffilieerd aan het klooster van de cisterciënzers, gebouwd in 1644-1652 en hersteld in 1983, en de versterkte kerk van Petrus en Paulus, gebouwd in de jaren 1620 en recent gerestaureerd.</li> <li>De neoromaanse katholieke <a href="/wiki/Simon_en_Helenakerk" title="Simon en Helenakerk">Simon en Helenakerk</a> werd gebouwd in 1906-1910, direct nadat de religieuze vrijheden werden afgekondigd in het <a href="/wiki/Keizerrijk_Rusland" title="Keizerrijk Rusland">tsaristische Rusland</a> en de tsaar dissidenten toestond om hun eigen kerk te bouwen.</li> <li>De St.-Maria Magdalena is de grootste kerk die tijdens de tsaristische tijd werd gebouwd in de stad.</li> <li>De <a href="/wiki/Allerheiligenkathedraal_(Minsk)" title="Allerheiligenkathedraal (Minsk)">Allerheiligenkathedraal (Minsk)</a> werd recent gebouwd als monument voor de gedachtenis aan de oorlogsslachtoffers.</li> <li>Veel orthodoxe kerken in diverse stijlen werden gebouwd na het uiteenvallen van de <a href="/wiki/Sovjet-Unie" title="Sovjet-Unie">Sovjet-Unie</a>, hoewel de meeste kerken trouw blijven aan het neo-Russische bestel. Een goed voorbeeld hiervan is het St.-Elisabethklooster uit 1999.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Openbaar_vervoer">Openbaar vervoer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Openbaar vervoer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&action=edit&section=10" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Openbaar vervoer"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Minsk beschikt over <a href="/wiki/Metro_van_Minsk" title="Metro van Minsk">een metrosysteem</a>. Het systeem bestaat uit twee lijnen. Ondertussen wordt gewerkt aan een derde lijn die ongeveer van het noorden tot ongeveer het zuiden loopt. De <a href="/wiki/Nationale_Luchthaven_Minsk" title="Nationale Luchthaven Minsk">Nationale Luchthaven Minsk</a> is de grootste internationale luchthaven van Wit-Rusland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&action=edit&section=11" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Sport"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dinamo_Minsk" class="mw-redirect" title="Dinamo Minsk">Dinamo Minsk</a> is de meest succesvolle professionele voetbalclub van Minsk. De club won als enige team uit Wit-Rusland de landstitel van de Sovjet-Unie en werd later meervoudig kampioen van Wit-Rusland. Daarnaast komen <a href="/wiki/FK_Minsk" title="FK Minsk">FK Minsk</a> en <a href="/wiki/FK_Energetik-BGU_Minsk" class="mw-redirect" title="FK Energetik-BGU Minsk">FK Energetik-BGU Minsk</a> eveneens uit op het hoogste niveau. </p><p>De ijshockeytak van <a href="/wiki/HC_Dinamo_Minsk" title="HC Dinamo Minsk">Dinamo Minsk</a> speelt in de Russische <a href="/wiki/Kontinental_Hockey_League" title="Kontinental Hockey League">Kontinental Hockey League</a>. </p><p>In Minsk staat de overdekte multifunctionele sportaccommodatie <a href="/wiki/Minsk_Arena" title="Minsk Arena">Minsk Arena</a>, die onder meer wordt gebruikt voor schaatsen, ijshockey, baanwielrennen en basketbal. In de Minsk Arena werd het <a href="/wiki/Europese_kampioenschappen_schaatsen_2016" title="Europese kampioenschappen schaatsen 2016">EK allround van 2016</a> geschaatst. Ook was Minsk met deze accommodatie gastheer van de <a href="/wiki/Wereldkampioenschappen_baanwielrennen_2013" title="Wereldkampioenschappen baanwielrennen 2013">Wereldkampioenschappen baanwielrennen 2013</a> en het <a href="/wiki/Wereldkampioenschap_ijshockey_mannen_2014" title="Wereldkampioenschap ijshockey mannen 2014">Wereldkampioenschap ijshockey mannen 2014</a>. </p><p>De <a href="/wiki/Wereldkampioenschappen_biatlon" title="Wereldkampioenschappen biatlon">Wereldkampioenschappen biatlon</a> zijn in 1974, 1982 en 1990 in Minsk georganiseerd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stedenbanden">Stedenbanden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Stedenbanden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&action=edit&section=12" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Stedenbanden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Verenigde Staten"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Staten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bakersfield_(Californi%C3%AB)" title="Bakersfield (Californië)">Bakersfield</a> (Verenigde Staten)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Azerbeidzjan"><img alt="Vlag van Azerbeidzjan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/20px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/30px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Azerbaijan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Bakoe" title="Bakoe">Bakoe</a> (Azerbeidzjan)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_United_States.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van de Verenigde Staten"><img alt="Vlag van Verenigde Staten" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Detroit_(Michigan)" title="Detroit (Michigan)">Detroit</a> (Verenigde Staten)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Nederland"><img alt="Vlag van Nederland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Eindhoven" title="Eindhoven">Eindhoven</a> (Nederland)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Armenia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Armenië"><img alt="Vlag van Armenië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_Armenia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Armenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jerevan" title="Jerevan">Jerevan</a> (Armenië)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Georgia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Georgië"><img alt="Vlag van Georgië" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/20px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/30px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi</a> (Georgië)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Ireland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Ierland"><img alt="Vlag van Ierland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Belfast" title="Belfast">Belfast</a> (Ierland)</li> <li><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Vietnam"><img alt="Vlag van Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/20px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/30px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/40px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minhstad" title="Ho Chi Minhstad">Ho Chi Minhstad</a> (Vietnam)</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Nepal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Nepal"><img alt="Vlag van Nepal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/12px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/18px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/24px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Kathmandu_(stad)" title="Kathmandu (stad)">Kathmandu</a> (Nepal)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geboren_in_Minsk">Geboren in Minsk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geboren in Minsk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minsk&action=edit&section=13" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geboren in Minsk"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_personen_uit_Minsk" title="Lijst van personen uit Minsk">Lijst van personen uit Minsk</a></li></ul> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Minsk#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Minsk">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a 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title="Kertsj">Kertsj</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sint-Petersburg" title="Sint-Petersburg">Leningrad</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Minsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moermansk" title="Moermansk">Moermansk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moskou_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskou (hoofdbetekenis)">Moskou</a> · <a href="/wiki/Novorossiejsk" title="Novorossiejsk">Novorossiejsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Odessa_(stad)" title="Odessa (stad)">Odessa</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sebastopol_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sebastopol (hoofdbetekenis)">Sebastopol</a> · <a href="/wiki/Smolensk" title="Smolensk">Smolensk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wolgograd" title="Wolgograd">Stalingrad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Toela" title="Toela">Toela</a> </p> </div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67837862"> <div class="navigatie" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Hoofdsteden_in_Europa"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_hoofdsteden_Europa" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie hoofdsteden Europa"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_hoofdsteden_Europa" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_hoofdsteden_Europa&action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Hoofdsteden_in_Europa" class="navigatie-titel">Hoofdsteden in <a href="/wiki/Europa_(werelddeel)" title="Europa (werelddeel)">Europa</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b>Onafhankelijke staten:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amsterdam (hoofdbetekenis)">Amsterdam</a> · <a href="/wiki/Andorra_la_Vella" title="Andorra la Vella">Andorra la Vella</a> · <a href="/wiki/Athene_(stad)" title="Athene (stad)">Athene</a> · <a href="/wiki/Belgrado" title="Belgrado">Belgrado</a> · <a href="/wiki/Berlijn_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlijn (hoofdbetekenis)">Berlijn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bern_(stad)" title="Bern (stad)">Bern</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boedapest" title="Boedapest">Boedapest</a> · <a href="/wiki/Boekarest" title="Boekarest">Boekarest</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bratislava" title="Bratislava">Bratislava</a> · <a href="/wiki/Brussel_(stad)" title="Brussel (stad)">Brussel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Chisinau" title="Chisinau">Chisinau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dublin_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dublin (hoofdbetekenis)">Dublin</a> · <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kiev" title="Kiev">Kiev</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kopenhagen_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kopenhagen (hoofdbetekenis)">Kopenhagen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lissabon" title="Lissabon">Lissabon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ljubljana" title="Ljubljana">Ljubljana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Londen" title="Londen">Londen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Luxemburg_(stad)" title="Luxemburg (stad)">Luxemburg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Madrid_(stad)" title="Madrid (stad)">Madrid</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Minsk</a> · <a href="/wiki/Monaco-Ville" class="mw-redirect" title="Monaco-Ville">Monaco-Ville</a> · <a href="/wiki/Moskou_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskou (hoofdbetekenis)">Moskou</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nicosia_(Cyprus)" title="Nicosia (Cyprus)">Nicosia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Oslo_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oslo (hoofdbetekenis)">Oslo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Parijs_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parijs (hoofdbetekenis)">Parijs</a> · <a href="/wiki/Podgorica" title="Podgorica">Podgorica</a> · <a href="/wiki/Praag" title="Praag">Praag</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pristina" title="Pristina">Pristina</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reykjavik" title="Reykjavik">Reykjavik</a> · <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Riga</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rome_(stad)" title="Rome (stad)">Rome</a> · <a href="/wiki/San_Marino_(stad)" title="San Marino (stad)">San Marino</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sarajevo" title="Sarajevo">Sarajevo</a> · <a href="/wiki/Skopje" title="Skopje">Skopje</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sofia_(stad)" title="Sofia (stad)">Sofia</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stockholm_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockholm (hoofdbetekenis)">Stockholm</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tirana_(stad)" title="Tirana (stad)">Tirana</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a> · <a href="/wiki/Valletta" title="Valletta">Valletta</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vaticaanstad" title="Vaticaanstad">Vaticaanstad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a> · <a href="/wiki/Warschau_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Warschau (hoofdbetekenis)">Warschau</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wenen" title="Wenen">Wenen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">Zagreb</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b>Afhankelijke gebieden:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_(Man)" title="Douglas (Man)">Douglas</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gibraltar (hoofdbetekenis)">Gibraltar</a> · <a href="/wiki/Longyearbyen" title="Longyearbyen">Longyearbyen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mariehamn" title="Mariehamn">Mariehamn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint_Helier" title="Saint Helier">Saint Helier</a> · <a href="/wiki/Saint_Peter_Port" title="Saint Peter Port">Saint Peter Port</a> · <a href="/wiki/T%C3%B3rshavn" title="Tórshavn">Tórshavn</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF1977_p._157"><cite><i>Winkler Prins Encyclopedie van Aardrijkskunde</i></cite>, 8e druk. Elsevier, Amsterdam & Brussel (1977), "Wit-Rusland", p. 157.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110724223401/http://www.actionreinhardcamps.org/occupation/minsk%20ghetto.html">Minsk Ghetto</a> <i>Aktion Reinhard Camps</i>, 2005</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF2019"><span style="font-variant:small-caps;">Michiel Driebergen</span>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trouw.nl/reizen/visumvrij-naar-minsk-dit-moet-je-bezoeken~b48cc84c/">Visumvrij naar Minsk: dit moet je bezoeken</a>. <i>Trouw</i> (<span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-10-20">20 oktober 2019</span>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191216063114/https://www.trouw.nl/reizen/visumvrij-naar-minsk-dit-moet-je-bezoeken~b48cc84c/">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2019-12-16">16 december 2019</span>. </span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67679320">.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding{font-family:sans-serif;font-size:85%;cursor:help;color:var(--color-subtle,#555)}.mw-parser-output .taalaanduiding span{border-bottom:1px dotted var(--color-subtle,#555)}</style><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.belstat.gov.by/en/ofitsialnaya-statistika/ssrd-mvf_2/natsionalnaya-stranitsa-svodnyh-dannyh/population-of-the-republic-of-belarus-by-regions-as-of-january/">Population of the Republic of Belarus by regions as of January 1, 2020</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180301225927/http://www.belstat.gov.by/en/ofitsialnaya-statistika/social-sector/demografiya_2/osnovnye-pokazateli-za-period-s-__-po-____gody_3/crude-rates-of-births-by-region-and-minsk-city/">Geboortecijfer per regio</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67679320"><span class="taalaanduiding" title="Taal: Engels">(<span>en</span>) </span> <span class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bakersfieldcity.us/administration/sistercities/index.htm">Bakersfield Sister Cities</a>. City of Bakersfield. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020140927/http://www.bakersfieldcity.us/administration/SisterCities/index.htm">Gearchiveerd</a> op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-10-20">20 oktober 2014</span>. Geraadpleegd op <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2014-11-09">9 november 2014</span>. </span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minsk&oldid=68090550">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minsk&oldid=68090550</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Minsk" title="Categorie:Minsk">Minsk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Hoofdstad_in_Europa" title="Categorie:Hoofdstad in Europa">Hoofdstad in Europa</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Verborgen categorieën: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina%27s_die_EasyTimeline_gebruiken" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Pagina's die EasyTimeline gebruiken">Wikipedia:Pagina's die EasyTimeline gebruiken</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Wikipedia:Co%C3%B6rdinaten_op_Wikidata" title="Categorie:Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata">Wikipedia:Coördinaten op Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 9 sep 2024 om 19:03.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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