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cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Balkan Wars subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Balkan_Wars-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Overview" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Macedonian_Front" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Macedonian_Front"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Macedonian Front</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Macedonian_Front-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epirus_Front" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epirus_Front"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Epirus Front</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epirus_Front-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accession_to_the_Throne_and_Second_Balkan_War" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accession_to_the_Throne_and_Second_Balkan_War"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Accession to the Throne and Second Balkan War</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accession_to_the_Throne_and_Second_Balkan_War-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_I_and_the_National_Schism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_I_and_the_National_Schism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>World War I and the National Schism</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-World_War_I_and_the_National_Schism-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle World War I and the National Schism subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-World_War_I_and_the_National_Schism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Overview_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Overview_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Overview</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Overview_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Events</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Restoration_and_Asia_Minor_Catastrophe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restoration_and_Asia_Minor_Catastrophe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Restoration and Asia Minor Catastrophe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restoration_and_Asia_Minor_Catastrophe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_exile_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_exile_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Second exile and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_exile_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marriage_and_issue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriage_and_issue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Marriage and issue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriage_and_issue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy_and_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy_and_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Legacy and popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy_and_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Titles,_styles,_honours_and_arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titles,_styles,_honours_and_arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Titles, styles, honours and arms</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Titles,_styles,_honours_and_arms-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Titles, styles, honours and arms subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Titles,_styles,_honours_and_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Titles_and_styles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Titles_and_styles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Titles and styles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Titles_and_styles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.2</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Ancestry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Constantine I of Greece</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 54 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantyn_I_van_Griekeland" title="Konstantyn I van Griekeland – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Konstantyn I van Griekeland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constontinus_I_Creca_Cyning" title="Constontinus I Creca Cyning – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Constontinus I Creca Cyning" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قسطنطين الأول ملك اليونان – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قسطنطين الأول ملك اليونان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Konstantin_(Yunan%C4%B1stan_kral%C4%B1)" title="I Konstantin (Yunanıstan kralı) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="I Konstantin (Yunanıstan kralı)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_(%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="بیرینجی کونستانتین (یونان) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بیرینجی کونستانتین (یونان)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD_I_(%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96)" title="Канстанцін I (кароль Грэцыі) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канстанцін I (кароль Грэцыі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81_I" title="Константинос I – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Константинос I" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constant%C3%AD_I_de_Gr%C3%A8cia" title="Constantí I de Grècia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Constantí I de Grècia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_I._%C5%98eck%C3%BD" title="Konstantin I. Řecký – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Konstantin I. Řecký" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_1._af_Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Konstantin 1. af Grækenland – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Konstantin 1. af Grækenland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_I._(Griechenland)" title="Konstantin I. (Griechenland) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Konstantin I. (Griechenland)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstant%C3%ADnos_I" title="Konstantínos I – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Konstantínos I" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κωνσταντίνος Α΄ της Ελλάδας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κωνσταντίνος Α΄ της Ελλάδας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantino_I_de_Grecia" title="Constantino I de Grecia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Constantino I de Grecia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantino_la_1-a_(Grekio)" title="Konstantino la 1-a (Grekio) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konstantino la 1-a (Grekio)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantino_I.a_Greziakoa" title="Konstantino I.a Greziakoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konstantino I.a Greziakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86_%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%85_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کنستانتین یکم یونان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنستانتین یکم یونان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantin_Ier_(roi_des_Hell%C3%A8nes)" title="Constantin Ier (roi des Hellènes) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Constantin Ier (roi des Hellènes)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantino_I_de_Grecia" title="Constantino I de Grecia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Constantino I de Grecia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84%ED%8B%B0%EB%85%B8%EC%8A%A4_1%EC%84%B8" title="콘스탄티노스 1세 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콘스탄티노스 1세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD_I" title="Կոնստանտինոս I – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոնստանտինոս I" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_I.,_kralj_Gr%C4%8Dke" title="Konstantin I., kralj Grčke – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Konstantin I., kralj Grčke" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinos_la_1ma_di_Grekia" title="Konstantinos la 1ma di Grekia – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Konstantinos la 1ma di Grekia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinos_I_dari_Yunani" title="Konstantinos I dari Yunani – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konstantinos I dari Yunani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstant%C3%ADn_1._Grikkjakonungur" title="Konstantín 1. Grikkjakonungur – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Konstantín 1. Grikkjakonungur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costantino_I_di_Grecia" title="Costantino I di Grecia – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Costantino I di Grecia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F,_%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9A_%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9F" title="קונסטנטינוס הראשון, מלך יוון – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קונסטנטינוס הראשון, מלך יוון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_I" title="კონსტანტინოს I – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონსტანტინოს I" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinus_I_(rex_Graecorum)" title="Constantinus I (rex Graecorum) – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Constantinus I (rex Graecorum)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinas_I_(Graikija)" title="Konstantinas I (Graikija) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Konstantinas I (Graikija)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Konstantin_g%C3%B6r%C3%B6g_kir%C3%A1ly" title="I. Konstantin görög király – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="I. Konstantin görög király" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_I_(%D0%93%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0)" title="Константин I (Грција) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Константин I (Грција)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قسطنطين الاول ملك اليونان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="قسطنطين الاول ملك اليونان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinos_I_dari_Yunani" title="Konstantinos I dari Yunani – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Konstantinos I dari Yunani" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantijn_I_van_Griekenland" title="Constantijn I van Griekenland – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Constantijn I van Griekenland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B91%E4%B8%96_(%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E7%8E%8B)" title="コンスタンティノス1世 (ギリシャ王) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンスタンティノス1世 (ギリシャ王)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_I_av_Hellas" title="Konstantin I av Hellas – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Konstantin I av Hellas" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_I_av_Hellas" title="Konstantin I av Hellas – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Konstantin I av Hellas" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantyn_I_Grecki" title="Konstantyn I Grecki – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Konstantyn I Grecki" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantino_I_da_Gr%C3%A9cia" title="Constantino I da Grécia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Constantino I da Grécia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_I_(Greciya_patshas%C4%B1)" title="Konstantin I (Greciya patshası) – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Konstantin I (Greciya patshası)" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantin_I_al_Greciei" title="Constantin I al Greciei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Constantin I al Greciei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinos_I_Grisyamanta" title="Konstantinos I Grisyamanta – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Konstantinos I Grisyamanta" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_I_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8)" title="Константин I (король Греции) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Константин I (король Греции)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_I_o_Greece" title="Constantine I o Greece – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Constantine I o Greece" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Constantine I of Greece – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Constantine I of Greece" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_I_%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Константин I Грчки – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Константин I Грчки" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_I_(Kreikka)" title="Konstantin I (Kreikka) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Konstantin I (Kreikka)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin_I_av_Grekland" title="Konstantin I av Grekland – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konstantin I av Grekland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_1_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8B" title="พระเจ้ากอนสตันดีโนสที่ 1 แห่งกรีซ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเจ้ากอนสตันดีโนสที่ 1 แห่งกรีซ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I._Konstantin_(Yunanistan_kral%C4%B1)" title="I. Konstantin (Yunanistan kralı) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="I. Konstantin (Yunanistan kralı)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD_I_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97)" title="Костянтин I (король Греції) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Костянтин I (король Греції)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinos_I_c%E1%BB%A7a_Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p" title="Konstantinos I của Hy Lạp – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Konstantinos I của Hy Lạp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" 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<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"King Constantine I" redirects here. 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If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at [[:fr:Constantin Ier (roi des Hellènes)]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|fr|Constantin Ier (roi des Hellènes)}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Talk:Constantine I of Greece">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Constantine I</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Constantine_I_of_Greece.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Constantine_I_of_Greece.jpg/220px-Constantine_I_of_Greece.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="273" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Constantine_I_of_Greece.jpg/330px-Constantine_I_of_Greece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/Constantine_I_of_Greece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="392" data-file-height="487" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Constantine I in 1921</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Hellenes" class="mw-redirect" title="King of the Hellenes">King of the Hellenes</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First reign</th><td class="infobox-data">18 March 1913 – <span class="avoidwrap" style="display:inline-block;">11 June 1917</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inauguration</th><td class="infobox-data">21 March 1913</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">George I</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece" title="Alexander of Greece">Alexander</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Prime ministers</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><i>See list</i></span></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Venizelos" title="Eleftherios Venizelos">Eleftherios Venizelos</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Gounaris" title="Dimitrios Gounaris">Dimitrios Gounaris</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Zaimis" title="Alexandros Zaimis">Alexandros Zaimis</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Stephanos_Skouloudis" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephanos Skouloudis">Stephanos Skouloudis</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Alexandros Zaimis</li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Kalogeropoulos" title="Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos">Nikolaos Kalogeropoulos</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Spyridon_Lambros" title="Spyridon Lambros">Spyridon Lambros</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Second reign</span></th><td class="infobox-data">19 December 1920 – <span class="avoidwrap" style="display:inline-block;">27 September 1922</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">Alexander</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">George II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Prime ministers</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold"><i>See list</i></span></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Stratos" title="Nikolaos Stratos">Nikolaos Stratos</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Petros_Protopapadakis" title="Petros Protopapadakis">Petros Protopapadakis</a></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Triantafyllakos" title="Nikolaos Triantafyllakos">Nikolaos Triantafyllakos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1868-08-02</span>)</span>2 August 1868<br /><a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Greece</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">11 January 1923<span style="display:none">(1923-01-11)</span> (aged 54)<br /><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data">14 January 1923<br /><div style="display:inline" class="label"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a>, Italy</div> 22 November 1936<br /><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;">Royal Cemetery, <a href="/wiki/Tatoi_Palace" title="Tatoi Palace">Tatoi Palace</a>, Athens, Greece</div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Prussia" title="Sophia of Prussia">Sophia of Prussia</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="27 October 1889">1889</span>)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul style="margin-left:1em;text-indent:-1em;"><li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">George II of Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece" title="Alexander of Greece">Alexander of Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Helen of Greece and Denmark">Helen, Queen Mother of Romania</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">Paul of Greece</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Irene,_Duchess_of_Aosta" title="Princess Irene, Duchess of Aosta">Princess Irene, Duchess of Aosta</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Katherine_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark">Princess Katherine, Lady Katherine Brandram</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Greek</th><td class="infobox-data">Κωνσταντίνος Αʹ (Konstantínos I)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="House of Glücksburg">Glücksburg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">George I of Greece</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia" title="Olga Constantinovna of Russia">Olga Constantinovna of Russia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Constantine_I_of_Greece_signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Constantine I's signature"><img alt="Constantine I's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Constantine_I_of_Greece_signature.svg/125px-Constantine_I_of_Greece_signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Constantine_I_of_Greece_signature.svg/188px-Constantine_I_of_Greece_signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Constantine_I_of_Greece_signature.svg/250px-Constantine_I_of_Greece_signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1341" data-file-height="325" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">Military career</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Service <wbr />/ branch</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Army" title="Hellenic Army">Hellenic Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_German_Army" title="Imperial German Army">Imperial German Army</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Field_marshal" title="Field marshal">Field marshal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Gardes_du_Corps" class="mw-redirect" title="Gardes du Corps">German Imperial Guard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Commands</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Thessaly" title="Army of Thessaly">Army of Thessaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Army_of_Epirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Army of Epirus">Army of Epirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commander-in-Chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Commander-in-Chief">Commander-in-Chief</a> of the Hellenic Army</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right: 1em">Battles / wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1897)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1897)">Greco-Turkish War (1897)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Domokos" title="Battle of Domokos">Battle of Domokos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Wars" title="Balkan Wars">Balkan Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarantaporo" title="Battle of Sarantaporo">Battle of Sarantaporo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yenidje" title="Battle of Yenidje">Battle of Yenidje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bizani" title="Battle of Bizani">Battle of Bizani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Balkan_War" title="Second Balkan War">Second Balkan War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kilkis%E2%80%93Lachanas" title="Battle of Kilkis–Lachanas">Battle of Kilkis–Lachanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Doiran_(1913)" title="Battle of Doiran (1913)">Battle of Doiran</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Demir_Hisar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Demir Hisar (page does not exist)">Battle of Demir Hisar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kresna_Gorge" title="Battle of Kresna Gorge">Battle of Kresna Gorge</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)">Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_K%C3%BCtahya%E2%80%93Eski%C5%9Fehir" title="Battle of Kütahya–Eskişehir">Battle of Kütahya–Eskişehir</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Constantine I</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Κωνσταντίνος Αʹ</span>, <a href="/wiki/Romanization" title="Romanization"><small>romanized</small></a>: <i>Konstantínos I</i>; 2 August [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 21 July] 1868 – 11 January 1923) was <a href="/wiki/King_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Greece">King of Greece</a> from 18 March 1913 to 11 June 1917 and from 19 December 1920 to 27 September 1922. He was <a href="/wiki/Commander-in-chief" title="Commander-in-chief">commander-in-chief</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Army" title="Hellenic Army">Hellenic Army</a> during the unsuccessful <a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1897)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1897)">Greco-Turkish War of 1897</a> and led the Greek forces during the successful <a href="/wiki/Balkan_Wars" title="Balkan Wars">Balkan Wars</a> of 1912–1913, in which Greece expanded to include <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>, doubling in area and population. The eldest son of <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">George I of Greece</a>, he succeeded to the throne following his father's assassination in 1913. </p><p>Constantine's disagreement with Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Venizelos" title="Eleftherios Venizelos">Eleftherios Venizelos</a> over whether Greece should enter <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> led to the <a href="/wiki/National_Schism" title="National Schism">National Schism</a>. Under Allied duress, the country was essentially split between the pro-Venizelos North and the royalist South, ushering in a protracted civil war.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He forced Venizelos to resign twice, but in 1917 Constantine left Greece, after threats by the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Entente</a> forces to bombard <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>; his second son, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece" title="Alexander of Greece">Alexander</a>, became king. After Alexander's death, Venizelos' defeat in the <a href="/wiki/1920_Greek_legislative_election" title="1920 Greek legislative election">1920 legislative elections</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1920_Greek_referendum" title="1920 Greek referendum">a plebiscite</a> in favor of his return, Constantine was reinstated. He abdicated the throne for the second and last time in 1922, when Greece lost the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)">Greco-Turkish War of 1919–1922</a>, and this time was succeeded by his eldest son, <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">George II</a>. Constantine died on 11 January 1923 in exile in <a href="/wiki/Sicily,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Sicily, Italy">Sicily, Italy</a>, from heart failure and <a href="/wiki/Brain_haemorrhage" class="mw-redirect" title="Brain haemorrhage">brain haemorrhage</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_I_of_Greece&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Constantine was born on 2 August 1868 in <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>. He was the eldest son of King <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">George I</a> and Queen <a href="/wiki/Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia" title="Olga Constantinovna of Russia">Olga</a>. His birth was met with an immense wave of enthusiasm: the new heir apparent to the throne was the first Greek-born member of the family. As the ceremonial cannon on <a href="/wiki/Lycabettus_Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="Lycabettus Hill">Lycabettus Hill</a> fired the <a href="/wiki/21-gun_salute" title="21-gun salute">royal salute</a>, huge crowds gathered outside the Palace shouting what they thought should rightfully be the newborn prince's name: "Constantine". This was both the name of his maternal grandfather, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Konstantin_Nikolayevich_of_Russia" title="Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia">Grand Duke Konstantin Romanov of Russia</a>, and the name of the "King who would reconquer <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>", the future "Constantine <i>XII</i>, legitimate successor to the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Emperor#Last_Roman_emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Emperor">Emperor</a> <a href="/wiki/Constantine_XI_Palaiologos" title="Constantine XI Palaiologos">Constantine XI Palaiologos</a>", according to popular legend. He was inevitably christened "Constantine" (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Κωνσταντῖνος</span>, <i>Kōnstantīnos</i>) on 12 August, and his official style was the <i>Diádochos</i> (Διάδοχος, Crown Prince, literally: "Successor"). The most prominent university professors of the time were handpicked to tutor the young Crown Prince: Ioannis Pantazidis taught him Greek literature; Vasileios Lakonas mathematics and physics; and <a href="/wiki/Constantine_Paparrigopoulos" title="Constantine Paparrigopoulos">Constantine Paparrigopoulos</a> history, infusing the young prince with the principles of the <i><a href="/wiki/Megali_Idea" title="Megali Idea">Megali Idea</a></i>. On 30 October 1882 he enrolled in the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Military_Academy" title="Hellenic Military Academy">Hellenic Military Academy</a>. After graduation he was sent to <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> for further military education, and served in the <a href="/wiki/Gardes_du_Corps_(Prussia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gardes du Corps (Prussia)">German Imperial Guard</a>. Constantine also studied <a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">political science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Business" title="Business">business</a> in <a href="/wiki/University_of_Heidelberg" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a> and <a href="/wiki/University_of_Leipzig" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Leipzig">Leipzig</a>. In 1890 he became a <a href="/wiki/Major_general" title="Major general">Major general</a>, and assumed command of the 3rd Army Headquarters (Γʹ Αρχηγείον Στρατού) in Athens.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolykratis1945–1955873_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPolykratis1945–1955873-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Olympics_and_confrontations_with_Trikoupis">Olympics and confrontations with Trikoupis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_I_of_Greece&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Olympics and confrontations with Trikoupis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:BASA-3K-7-422-17-1896_Summer_Olympics.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/BASA-3K-7-422-17-1896_Summer_Olympics.jpg/220px-BASA-3K-7-422-17-1896_Summer_Olympics.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/BASA-3K-7-422-17-1896_Summer_Olympics.jpg/330px-BASA-3K-7-422-17-1896_Summer_Olympics.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/BASA-3K-7-422-17-1896_Summer_Olympics.jpg/440px-BASA-3K-7-422-17-1896_Summer_Olympics.jpg 2x" data-file-width="727" data-file-height="526" /></a><figcaption>Constantine as member of the international committee for organization of the 1896 Summer Olympics.</figcaption></figure> <p>In January 1895, Constantine caused political turmoil when he ordered army and <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Gendarmerie" title="Hellenic Gendarmerie">gendarmerie</a> forces to break up a street protest against tax policy. Constantine had previously addressed the crowd and advised them to submit their grievances to the government. <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Greece" title="Prime Minister of Greece">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Charilaos_Trikoupis" title="Charilaos Trikoupis">Charilaos Trikoupis</a> asked the King to recommend that his son avoid such interventions in politics without prior consultation with the government. King George responded that the Crown Prince was, in dispersing protesters, merely obeying military orders, and that his conduct lacked political significance. The incident caused a heated debate in <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Parliament</a>, and Trikoupis finally resigned as a result. In the following elections Trikoupis was defeated, and the new prime minister, <a href="/wiki/Theodoros_Deligiannis" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodoros Deligiannis">Theodoros Deligiannis</a>, seeking to downplay hostility between government and the Palace, regarded the matter closed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolykratis1945–1955873–874_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPolykratis1945–1955873–874-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The organization of the first <a href="/wiki/Modern_Olympics" class="mw-redirect" title="Modern Olympics">modern Olympics</a> in Athens was another issue which caused a Constantine-Trikoupis confrontation, with Trikoupis opposed to hosting the Games.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Deligiannis's electoral victory over Trikoupis in 1895, those who favored a revival of the Olympic Games, including the Crown Prince, prevailed. Subsequently, Constantine was instrumental in the organization of the <a href="/wiki/1896_Summer_Olympics" title="1896 Summer Olympics">1896 Summer Olympics</a>; according to <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin">Pierre de Coubertin</a>, in 1894 "the Crown Prince learned with great pleasure that the Games will be inaugurated in Athens." Coubertin assured that "the King and the Crown Prince will confer their patronage on the holding of these Games." Constantine later conferred more than that; he eagerly assumed the presidency of the 1896 organizing committee.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYoung1996108_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEYoung1996108-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the Crown Prince's request, wealthy businessman <a href="/wiki/George_Averoff" title="George Averoff">George Averoff</a> agreed to pay approximately one million <a href="/wiki/Modern_drachma" title="Modern drachma">drachmas</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDarling2004135_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarling2004135-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to fund the restoration of the <a href="/wiki/Panathinaiko_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Panathinaiko Stadium">Panathinaiko Stadium</a> in <a href="/wiki/White_marble" class="mw-redirect" title="White marble">white marble</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Greco-Turkish_War_and_aftermath">Greco-Turkish War and aftermath</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_I_of_Greece&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Greco-Turkish War and aftermath"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Constantine was the commander-in-chief of the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_Thessaly" title="Army of Thessaly">Army of Thessaly</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1897)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1897)">Greco-Turkish War of 1897</a>, which ended in a humiliating defeat. In its aftermath, the popularity of the monarchy fell, and calls were raised in the army for reforms and the dismissal of the royal princes, and especially Constantine, from their command posts in the armed forces. The simmering dissent culminated in the <a href="/wiki/Goudi_coup" title="Goudi coup">Goudi coup</a> in August 1909. In its aftermath, he and his brothers were dismissed from the armed forces, only to be reinstated a few months later by the new prime minister, <a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Venizelos" title="Eleftherios Venizelos">Eleftherios Venizelos</a>, who was keen on gaining the trust of King George. Venizelos was ingenious in his argumentation: "All Greeks are rightly proud to see their sons serve in the army, and so is the King". What was left unsaid was that the royal princes' commands were to be on a very tight leash.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Balkan_Wars">Balkan Wars</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_I_of_Greece&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Balkan Wars"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Special:EditPage/Constantine I of Greece">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Constantine+I+of+Greece%22">"Constantine I of Greece"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Constantine+I+of+Greece%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Constantine+I+of+Greece%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Constantine+I+of+Greece%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Constantine+I+of+Greece%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Constantine+I+of+Greece%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">December 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview">Overview</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_I_of_Greece&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Equestrian_Portrait_of_King_Constantine_I_of_Greece,_1921.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Equestrian_Portrait_of_King_Constantine_I_of_Greece%2C_1921.jpg/220px-Equestrian_Portrait_of_King_Constantine_I_of_Greece%2C_1921.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="325" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Equestrian_Portrait_of_King_Constantine_I_of_Greece%2C_1921.jpg/330px-Equestrian_Portrait_of_King_Constantine_I_of_Greece%2C_1921.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Equestrian_Portrait_of_King_Constantine_I_of_Greece%2C_1921.jpg/440px-Equestrian_Portrait_of_King_Constantine_I_of_Greece%2C_1921.jpg 2x" data-file-width="677" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>King Constantine I during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Balkan_War" title="Second Balkan War">Second Balkan War</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1912 with the formation of the <a href="/wiki/Balkan_League" title="Balkan League">Balkan League</a>, Greece was ready for war against the Ottoman Empire and Prince Constantine became Chief of the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Army" title="Hellenic Army">Hellenic Army</a>. </p><p>Ottoman planning anticipated a two-prong Greek attack east and west of the impassable <a href="/wiki/Pindus" title="Pindus">Pindus</a> mountain range. They accordingly allotted their resources, equally divided, in a defensive posture to fortify the approaches to <a href="/wiki/Ioannina" title="Ioannina">Ioannina</a>, capital of <a href="/wiki/Epirus" title="Epirus">Epirus</a>, and the mountain passes leading from Thessaly to Macedonia. This was a grave error. The war plan by Venizelos and the Greek General Staff called for a rapid advance with overwhelming force towards <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a> with its important harbor. A small Greek force of little more than a division, just enough to forestall a possible Turkish redeployment eastwards, was to be sent west as the "Army of Epirus". </p><p>At the same time the bulk of the Greek infantry and artillery made a rapid advance against the Turks in the east. In the event, the Greek plan worked well. Advancing on foot, the Greeks soundly defeated the Turks twice, and were in Thessaloniki within 4 weeks. The Greek plan for overwhelming attack and speedy advance hinged upon another factor: should the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Navy" title="Hellenic Navy">Hellenic Navy</a> succeed in blockading the Turkish fleet within the Straits, any Turkish reinforcements from Asia would have no way of quickly reaching Europe. The Ottomans would be slow to mobilize, and even when the masses of troops raised in Asia were ready, they were able to go no further than the outskirts of <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>, fighting the Bulgarians in brutal trench warfare. With the Bulgarians directing the bulk of their force towards Constantinople, the capture of Thessaloniki would ensure that the railway axis between these two main cities was lost to the Turks, causing loss of logistics and supplies and severe impairment of command and control capability. The Turks would be hard placed to recruit locals, as their loyalties would be liable to lie with the Balkan Allies. Ottoman armies in Europe would be quickly cut off and their loss of morale and operational capability would lead them toward a quick surrender.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Macedonian_Front">Macedonian Front</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_I_of_Greece&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Macedonian Front"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Internationale_geschiedenis,_Eerste_Balkanoorlog,_SFA022816365.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Internationale_geschiedenis%2C_Eerste_Balkanoorlog%2C_SFA022816365.jpg/220px-Internationale_geschiedenis%2C_Eerste_Balkanoorlog%2C_SFA022816365.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Internationale_geschiedenis%2C_Eerste_Balkanoorlog%2C_SFA022816365.jpg/330px-Internationale_geschiedenis%2C_Eerste_Balkanoorlog%2C_SFA022816365.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Internationale_geschiedenis%2C_Eerste_Balkanoorlog%2C_SFA022816365.jpg/440px-Internationale_geschiedenis%2C_Eerste_Balkanoorlog%2C_SFA022816365.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3542" data-file-height="2718" /></a><figcaption>Constantine with <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">George I</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Greek_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek Army">Greek Army</a> enter <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Previously the Inspector General of the Army, Constantine was appointed commander-in-chief of the "Army of Thessaly" when the <a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a> broke out in October 1912. He led the Army of Thessaly to victory at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sarantaporo" title="Battle of Sarantaporo">Sarantaporos</a>. At this point, his first clash with Venizelos occurred, as Constantine desired to press north, towards <a href="/wiki/Bitola" title="Bitola">Monastir</a>, where the bulk of the Ottoman army lay, and where the Greeks would rendezvous their Serb allies. Venizelos, on the other hand, demanded that the army capture the strategic port city of <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a>, the capital of <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(region)" title="Macedonia (region)">Macedonia</a>, with extreme haste, so as to prevent its fall to the Bulgarians. The dispute resulted in a heated exchange of telegrams. Venizelos notified Constantine that "... political considerations of the utmost importance dictate that Thessaloniki be taken as soon as possible". After Constantine impudently cabled: "The army will not march on Thessaloniki. My duty calls me towards <a href="/wiki/Bitola" title="Bitola">Monastir</a>, unless you forbid me", Venizelos was forced to pull rank. As prime minister and war minister, he outranked Constantine and his response was famously three words long, a crisp military order to be obeyed forthwith: "I forbid you". Constantine was left with no choice but to turn east, and after defeating the Ottoman army at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Giannitsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Giannitsa">Giannitsa</a>, he accepted the surrender of the city of Thessaloniki and of its Ottoman garrison on 27 October (O.S.), less than 24 hours before the arrival of Bulgarian forces who hoped to capture the city first. </p><p>The capture of Thessaloniki against Constantine's whim proved a crucial achievement: the pacts of the <a href="/wiki/Balkan_League" title="Balkan League">Balkan League</a> had provided that in the forthcoming war against the Ottoman Empire, the four Balkan allies would provisionally hold any ground they took from the Turks, without contest from the other allies. Once an armistice was declared, then facts on the ground would be the starting point of negotiations for the final drawing of the new borders in a forthcoming peace treaty. With the vital port firmly in Greek hands, all the other allies could hope for was a customs-free dock in the harbor.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Epirus_Front">Epirus Front</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_I_of_Greece&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Epirus Front"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Constantineiofgreece.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Constantineiofgreece.jpg/130px-Constantineiofgreece.jpg" decoding="async" width="130" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Constantineiofgreece.jpg/195px-Constantineiofgreece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Constantineiofgreece.jpg/260px-Constantineiofgreece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1540" /></a><figcaption>King Constantine I of Greece in the uniform of a German Field Marshal, a rank awarded to him by <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Wilhelm II, German Emperor</a> in 1913.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Surrender_of_Ioannina.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Surrender_of_Ioannina.png/220px-Surrender_of_Ioannina.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Surrender_of_Ioannina.png/330px-Surrender_of_Ioannina.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Surrender_of_Ioannina.png/440px-Surrender_of_Ioannina.png 2x" data-file-width="929" data-file-height="658" /></a><figcaption>Greek lithography showing the surrender of Ioannina by Essat Pasha to Constantine I during the <a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the meantime, operations in the <a href="/wiki/Epirus" title="Epirus">Epirus</a> front had stalled: against the rough terrain and Ottoman fortifications at <a href="/wiki/Bizani" title="Bizani">Bizani</a>, the small Greek force could not make any headway. With operations in Macedonia complete, Constantine transferred the bulk of his forces to Epirus, and assumed command. After lengthy preparations, the Greeks broke through the Ottoman defences in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bizani" title="Battle of Bizani">Battle of Bizani</a> and captured <a href="/wiki/Ioannina" title="Ioannina">Ioannina</a> and most of Epirus up into what is today southern <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> (<a href="/wiki/Northern_Epirus" title="Northern Epirus">Northern Epirus</a>). These victories dispelled the tarnish of the 1897 defeat, and raised Constantine to great popularity with the Greek people. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accession_to_the_Throne_and_Second_Balkan_War">Accession to the Throne and Second Balkan War</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_I_of_Greece&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Accession to the Throne and Second Balkan War"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Swearing-in_ceremony_of_King_Constantine_I_of_Greece.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Swearing-in_ceremony_of_King_Constantine_I_of_Greece.png/170px-Swearing-in_ceremony_of_King_Constantine_I_of_Greece.png" decoding="async" width="170" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Swearing-in_ceremony_of_King_Constantine_I_of_Greece.png/255px-Swearing-in_ceremony_of_King_Constantine_I_of_Greece.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Swearing-in_ceremony_of_King_Constantine_I_of_Greece.png/340px-Swearing-in_ceremony_of_King_Constantine_I_of_Greece.png 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="826" /></a><figcaption>Swearing-in ceremony of Constantine, 1913</figcaption></figure> <p>George I was assassinated in Thessaloniki by an anarchist, <a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Schinas" title="Alexandros Schinas">Alexandros Schinas</a>, on 18 March 1913, and Constantine succeeded to the throne. In the meantime, tensions between the Balkan allies grew, as Bulgaria claimed Greek and Serbian-occupied territory. In May, Greece and Serbia concluded a secret defensive pact aimed at Bulgaria. On 16 June, the Bulgarian army attacked their erstwhile allies, but were soon halted. King Constantine led the Greek Army in its counterattack in the battles of <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kilkis-Lahanas" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Kilkis-Lahanas">Kilkis-Lahanas</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kresna_Gorge" title="Battle of Kresna Gorge">Kresna Gorge</a>. In the meantime the Bulgarian army had started to disintegrate: beset by defeat in the hands of Greeks and Serbs, they were suddenly faced by a Turkish counterattack with fresh Asian troops finally ready, while the <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romanians</a> advanced south, demanding <a href="/wiki/Southern_Dobrudja" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Dobrudja">Southern Dobrudja</a>. Under attack on four fronts Bulgaria sued for peace, agreed to an armistice and entered into negotiations in <a href="/wiki/Bucharest" title="Bucharest">Bucharest</a>. On the initiative of Prime Minister Venizelos, Constantine was also awarded the rank and baton of a <a href="/wiki/Stratarchis" class="mw-redirect" title="Stratarchis">Field Marshal</a>. His popularity was at its peak. He was the "winner over the Bulgarians", the King who under his military commandment, doubled the Greek territory. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_War_I_and_the_National_Schism">World War I and the National Schism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_I_of_Greece&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: World War I and the National Schism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Overview_2">Overview</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_I_of_Greece&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Overview"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/National_Schism" title="National Schism">National Schism</a></div> <p>The widely held view of Constantine I as a "German sympathizer" owes something to his marriage with <a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Prussia" title="Sophia of Prussia">Sophia of Prussia</a>, sister of <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Wilhelm II</a>, to his studies in Germany and his supposed "militaristic" beliefs and attitude. </p><p>Constantine did rebuff Kaiser Wilhelm who in 1914 pressed him to bring Greece into the war on the side of Austria-Hungary and Germany. In their correspondence he told him that his sympathy was with Germany, but he would not join the war. Constantine then offended also the British and French by blocking popular efforts by Prime Minister Venizelos to bring Greece into the war on the side of the Allies. </p><p>Constantine's insistence on neutrality, according to him and his supporters, was based more on his judgement that it was the best policy for Greece, rather than venal self-interest or his German dynastic connections, as he was accused of by the Venizelists. </p><p>Admiral <a href="/wiki/Mark_Kerr_(Royal_Navy_officer,_born_1864)" title="Mark Kerr (Royal Navy officer, born 1864)">Mark Kerr</a>, who was Commander-in-Chief of the Royal Hellenic Navy in the early part of World War I and later Commander-in-Chief of the British Adriatic Squadron, supported the Allied cause, but was sympathetic to the King, personally. He wrote in 1920: </p><p>"The persecution of King Constantine by the press of the Allied countries, with some few good exceptions, has been one of the most tragic affairs since the <a href="/wiki/Dreyfus_affair" title="Dreyfus affair">Dreyfus case</a>." [Abbott, G.F. (1922) 'Greece and the Allies 1914–1922'] </p><p>Although Venizelos, with Allied support, forced Constantine to leave the throne in 1917, he remained popular with parts of the Greek people (as shown by the vote for his return in the <a href="/wiki/1920_Greek_referendum" title="1920 Greek referendum">December 1920 plebiscite</a>), who saw the Allied actions as a violation of sovereignty of Greece. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Events">Events</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_I_of_Greece&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_persuading_of_Tino_(Punch_1916).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/The_persuading_of_Tino_%28Punch_1916%29.jpg/240px-The_persuading_of_Tino_%28Punch_1916%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/The_persuading_of_Tino_%28Punch_1916%29.jpg/360px-The_persuading_of_Tino_%28Punch_1916%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/The_persuading_of_Tino_%28Punch_1916%29.jpg/480px-The_persuading_of_Tino_%28Punch_1916%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1521" /></a><figcaption>King Constantine ("Tino") being torn between Britain and France on the one, and Kaiser Wilhelm, assisted by Ferdinand of Bulgaria, on the other. Satirical cartoon in the style of an ancient Greek vase, published in <i><a href="/wiki/Punch_(magazine)" title="Punch (magazine)">Punch</a></i> in November 1915</figcaption></figure> <p>In the aftermath of the victorious Balkan Wars, Greece was in a state of euphoria. Her territory and population had doubled with the massive liberation of Greeks from Ottoman rule and, under the dual leadership of Constantine and Venizelos, her future seemed bright. However Constantine had been ill with <a href="/wiki/Pleurisy" title="Pleurisy">pleurisy</a> since the Balkan wars and almost died during the summer of 1915. </p><p>This state of affairs was not to last, however. When <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> broke out, a dispute appeared between the king and the government about the responsibility for the external policy of the state in case of war. </p><p>Constantine was faced with the difficulty of determining where Greece's support lay. His first concern as King was for the welfare and security of Greece. He rejected the early appeal from Kaiser Wilhelm that Greece should march on the side of Germany and stated that Greece would remain neutral. Sophie, Constantine's queen, was popularly thought to support her brother Kaiser Wilhelm, but it seems that she was actually pro-British<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>; like her father the <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_German_Emperor" title="Frederick III, German Emperor">late Kaiser Frederick</a>, Sophie was influenced by her mother, the British-born <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Princess_Royal" title="Victoria, Princess Royal">Victoria</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. Venizelos was fervently pro-<a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Entente</a>, having established excellent rapport with the British and French, and was convinced that German aggression had caused the war and that the Allies would quickly win the war. </p><p>Both Venizelos and Constantine were keenly aware that a maritime country like Greece could not, and should not, antagonise the Entente, the dominant naval powers in the <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean" class="mw-redirect" title="Mediterranean">Mediterranean</a>. Constantine settled on a policy of neutrality because it seemed the path that best assured that Greece would emerge from the World War intact and with the substantial territorial gains it had won in the recent Balkan Wars. </p><p>In January 1915, the Entente made proposals to both Bulgaria and Greece to side with it. Bulgaria would take eastern Macedonia from Greece (with <a href="/wiki/Drama,_Greece" title="Drama, Greece">Drama</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kavala" title="Kavala">Kavala</a>), while Greece in exchange would gain land in Asia Minor from Turkey after the war. Venizelos agreed but Constantine rejected the proposal. </p><p>Constantine claimed his military judgement was right, after the outcome of the Allies' failed operation of landing on <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gallipoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Gallipoli">Gallipoli</a>. Despite the popularity of Venizelos and his clear majority in Parliament for supporting the Allies, Constantine opposed Venizelos. Venizelos actually wanted Greece to participate at the Gallipoli operation, but after military objections by the General Staff (<a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas">Ioannis Metaxas</a>), the King rejected the idea. </p><p>In autumn 1915, Bulgaria joined the Central Powers and attacked Serbia, with which Greece had a <a href="/wiki/Greek%E2%80%93Serbian_Alliance_of_1913" title="Greek–Serbian Alliance of 1913">treaty of alliance</a>. Venizelos again urged the King to allow Greece's entry into the war. The <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_army" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenic army">Hellenic army</a> was mobilized for defensive reasons, but Constantine claimed that the treaty had no value in case of a global war, but only of Balkan issues. Furthermore, he supported that according to the treaty, Serbia should mobilize 150,000 soldiers against Bulgaria, something that it could not do at that time. </p><p>The British then offered <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> to the Greek Kingdom to join the war, but Constantine rejected this offer as well. Venizelos permitted Entente forces to disembark in <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a> (establishing so the <a href="/wiki/Macedonian_front" title="Macedonian front">Macedonian front</a>) in aid of Serbia and in preparation for a common campaign over the King's objections. This action of Venizelos, which violated the country's neutrality, enraged the King who dismissed him for second time. </p><p>At the same time, Germany offered the protection and security of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Greeks" title="Ottoman Greeks">Greek population of Turkey</a> during and after the war, in exchange for Greece to remain neutral. Constantine was accused also by his Venizelist opponents for secret discussions and correspondence with the Central Powers. </p><p>In March 1916, in an effort to increase his prestige, Constantine declared the official annexation of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Epirus" title="Northern Epirus">Northern Epirus</a>, which was controlled by the Greeks since 1914, but the Greek forces were driven from the area by the Italians and French during the next year. </p><p>In June 1916, Constantine, General Metaxas (the future dictator) and Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Stephanos_Skouloudis" class="mw-redirect" title="Stephanos Skouloudis">Skouloudis</a> allowed <a href="/wiki/Fort_Rupel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Rupel">Fort Rupel</a> and parts of eastern Macedonia to be occupied, without opposition, by the Germans and Bulgarians, as a counterbalance to the Allied forces in Thessaloniki. This caused popular anger,<sup id="cite_ref-clogg_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clogg-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> especially in Greek Macedonia which now was facing the Bulgarian danger. The leadership of the Allied armies in Thessaloniki was worried also about a possible attack by the army of Constantine in their back. </p><p>In July 1916, arsonists set fire to the forest surrounding the summer palace at Tatoi. Although injured in the escape, the king and his family managed to flee to safety. The flames spread quickly in the dry summer heat, and sixteen people were killed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199496–98_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199496–98-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Royal rumors connected the incident with actions by French agents, especially De Roquefeuil, who was in Athens since 1915, but it was never proven. A hunting of Venizelists followed in Athens. </p><p>In August 1916, a military coup broke out in Thessaloniki by Venizelist officers. There, Venizelos established a <a href="/wiki/Movement_of_National_Defence" class="mw-redirect" title="Movement of National Defence">provisional revolutionary government</a>, which created its own army and declared war on the <a href="/wiki/Central_Powers" title="Central Powers">Central Powers</a>. With Allied support, the revolutionary government of Venizelos gained control of half the country – significantly, most of the "New Lands" won during the Balkan Wars. This cemented the <i><a href="/wiki/National_Schism" title="National Schism">National Schism</a></i>, a division of Greek society between Venizelists and anti-Venizelist monarchists, which was to have repercussions in Greek politics until past <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>. Venizelos made a public call to the King to dismiss his "bad advisors", to join the war as King of all Greeks and stop being a politician. The royal governments of Constantine in Athens continued to negotiate with the Allies a possible entry in the war. </p><p>During November/December 1916, the British and French landed units at Athens claiming the surrender of war materiel equivalent to what was lost at Fort Rupel as a guarantee of Greece's neutrality. After days of tension, finally they met resistance by paramilitary (<a href="/wiki/Epistratoi" title="Epistratoi">Epistratoi</a>) and pro-royalist forces (during the <a href="/wiki/Noemvriana" title="Noemvriana">Noemvriana</a> events), that were commanded by officers <a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas">Metaxas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Dousmanis" title="Viktor Dousmanis">Dousmanis</a>. After an armed confrontation, the Allies evacuated the capital and recognized officially the government of Venizelos in Thessaloniki. Constantine so became the most hated person for the Allies after his best man Kaiser Wilhelm. </p><p>Early in 1917, the Venizelist Government of National Defence (based in Thessaloniki) took control of Thessaly.<sup id="cite_ref-clogg_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-clogg-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/February_Revolution" title="February Revolution">fall of the monarchy in Russia</a>, Constantine lost his last supporter inside the Entente opposed to his removal from the throne. In the face of Venizelist and Anglo-French pressure, King Constantine finally left the country for <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> on 11 June 1917; his second-born son <a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece" title="Alexander of Greece">Alexander</a> became king in his place. The Allied Powers were opposed to Constantine's first born son George becoming king, as he had served in the German army before the war and like his father was thought to be a Germanophile.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994107_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994107-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Restoration_and_Asia_Minor_Catastrophe">Restoration and Asia Minor Catastrophe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_I_of_Greece&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Restoration and Asia Minor Catastrophe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Retour_du_roi_Constantin_%C3%A0_Ath%C3%A8nes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Retour_du_roi_Constantin_%C3%A0_Ath%C3%A8nes.jpg/200px-Retour_du_roi_Constantin_%C3%A0_Ath%C3%A8nes.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Retour_du_roi_Constantin_%C3%A0_Ath%C3%A8nes.jpg/300px-Retour_du_roi_Constantin_%C3%A0_Ath%C3%A8nes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Retour_du_roi_Constantin_%C3%A0_Ath%C3%A8nes.jpg/400px-Retour_du_roi_Constantin_%C3%A0_Ath%C3%A8nes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1286" data-file-height="970" /></a><figcaption>Return of Constantine, December 1920</figcaption></figure> <p>King Alexander died on 25 October 1920, after a freak accident: he was strolling with his dogs in the royal menagerie, when they attacked a monkey. Rushing to save the poor animal, the king was bitten by the monkey. What seemed like a minor injury turned to <a href="/wiki/Sepsis" title="Sepsis">sepsis</a>, and he died a few days later. The following month Venizelos suffered a surprising defeat in a <a href="/wiki/1920_Greek_legislative_election" title="1920 Greek legislative election">general election</a>. </p><p>Greece had at this point been at war for eight continuous years: World War I had come and gone, but yet no sign of an enduring peace was near, as the country was already at <a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1919-22)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greco-Turkish War (1919-22)">war against the Kemalist forces</a> in Asia Minor. Young men had been fighting and dying for years, lands lay fallow for lack of hands to cultivate them, and the country, morally exhausted, was at the brink of economic and political unravelling. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Greek_Flags_1921.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Greek_Flags_1921.jpg/200px-Greek_Flags_1921.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Greek_Flags_1921.jpg/300px-Greek_Flags_1921.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Greek_Flags_1921.jpg/400px-Greek_Flags_1921.jpg 2x" data-file-width="441" data-file-height="296" /></a><figcaption>Constantine decorating regimental war flags of the Greek Army after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_K%C3%BCtahya-Eski%C5%9Fehir" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Kütahya-Eskişehir">Battle of Kütahya-Eskişehir</a>, during the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)">Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The pro-royalist parties had promised peace and prosperity under the victorious Field Marshal of the Balkan Wars, he who knew of the soldier's plight because he had fought next to him and shared his ration. </p><p>Following a <a href="/wiki/1920_Greek_plebiscite" class="mw-redirect" title="1920 Greek plebiscite">plebiscite</a> in which nearly 99% of votes were cast in favor of his return,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994128_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994128-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Constantine returned as king on 19 December 1920. This caused great dissatisfaction not only to the newly liberated populations in Asia Minor, but also to the British and even more the French, who opposed the return of Constantine. </p><p>The new government decided to continue the war. The inherited, ongoing campaign began with initial successes in western Anatolia against the Turks. The Greeks initially met with disorganized opposition. </p><p>In March 1921, despite his health problems, Constantine was landed in Anatolia to boost the Army's morale and command personally the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_K%C3%BCtahya-Eski%C5%9Fehir" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Kütahya-Eskişehir">Battle of Kütahya-Eskişehir</a>. </p><p>However, an ill-conceived plan to capture <a href="/wiki/Kemal_Ataturk" class="mw-redirect" title="Kemal Ataturk">Kemal</a>'s new capital of <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, located deep in barren Anatolia, where there was no significant Greek population, succeeded only in its initial stages. The overextended and ill-supplied Greek Army was routed and driven from Anatolia back to the coast in August 1922.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994137_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994137-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following an <a href="/wiki/11_September_1922_Revolution" title="11 September 1922 Revolution">army revolt</a> by Venizelist officers, considering him as key responsible for the defeat, Constantine abdicated the throne again on 27 September 1922 and was succeeded by his eldest son, <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">George II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994137_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994137-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_exile_and_death">Second exile and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_I_of_Greece&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Second exile and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He spent the last four months of his life in exile in Italy and died at 1:30 am on 11 January 1923 at <a href="/wiki/Palermo,_Sicily" class="mw-redirect" title="Palermo, Sicily">Palermo, Sicily</a> of heart failure.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His wife, Sophie of Prussia, was never allowed back to Greece and was later interred beside her husband in the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Church_(Florence)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Church (Florence)">Russian Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>. </p><p>After his restoration on the Greek throne, George II organized the repatriation of the remains of members of his family who died in exile. An important religious ceremony that brought together, for six days in November 1936, all members of the royal family still alive. Constantine's body was buried at the royal burial ground at Tatoi Palace, where he remains. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Marriage_and_issue">Marriage and issue</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_I_of_Greece&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Marriage and issue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:King_of_Greece_and_family_(LOC).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/King_of_Greece_and_family_%28LOC%29.jpg/170px-King_of_Greece_and_family_%28LOC%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/King_of_Greece_and_family_%28LOC%29.jpg/255px-King_of_Greece_and_family_%28LOC%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/King_of_Greece_and_family_%28LOC%29.jpg/340px-King_of_Greece_and_family_%28LOC%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3360" data-file-height="4262" /></a><figcaption>Constantine with his family, ca. 1910. Top left: the king holding the toddler <a href="/wiki/Princess_Irene,_Duchess_of_Aosta" title="Princess Irene, Duchess of Aosta">Princess Irene</a>. Top right: the future <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">George II</a>. Left: <a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Prussia" title="Sophia of Prussia">Queen Sophia</a>. Center: <a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Helen of Greece and Denmark">Princess Helen</a>. Right: the future <a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece" title="Alexander of Greece">Alexander I</a>. Front: the future <a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">Paul I</a>. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Katherine_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark">Princess Katherine</a> not yet born.</figcaption></figure> <p>As Crown Prince of Greece, Constantine married <a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Prussia" title="Sophia of Prussia">Princess Sophia of Prussia</a>, a granddaughter of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> and sister of <a href="/wiki/Kaiser_Wilhelm_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaiser Wilhelm II">Kaiser Wilhelm II</a>, on 27 October 1889 in Athens. They had six children. All three of their sons ascended the Greek throne. Their eldest daughter Helen married Crown Prince Carol of Romania; their second daughter married the 4th Duke of Aosta; while their youngest child, Princess Katherine, married a British commoner. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="18%">Name</th> <th width="14%">Birth</th> <th width="14%">Death</th> <th width="62%">Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">King George II</a></td> <td>20 July 1890</td> <td>1 April 1947</td> <td>married <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Romania" title="Elisabeth of Romania">Princess Elisabeth of Romania</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece" title="Alexander of Greece">King Alexander</a></td> <td>1 August 1893</td> <td>25 October 1920</td> <td>married <a href="/wiki/Aspasia_Manos" title="Aspasia Manos">Aspasia Manos</a> aka Princess Alexander of Greece; father of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Alexandra_of_Yugoslavia" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Alexandra of Yugoslavia">Queen Alexandra of Yugoslavia</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Helen_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Helen of Greece and Denmark">Princess Helen</a></td> <td>2 May 1896</td> <td>28 November 1982</td> <td>married <a href="/wiki/Carol_II_of_Romania" title="Carol II of Romania">Crown Prince Carol of Romania</a>, later King of Romania; mother of <a href="/wiki/King_Michael_I_of_Romania" class="mw-redirect" title="King Michael I of Romania">King Michael I of Romania</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">King Paul</a></td> <td>14 December 1901</td> <td>6 March 1964</td> <td>married <a href="/wiki/Frederica_of_Hanover" title="Frederica of Hanover">Princess Frederica of Hanover</a>; father of <a href="/wiki/King_Constantine_II_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="King Constantine II of Greece">King Constantine II of Greece</a> and <a href="/wiki/Queen_Sof%C3%ADa_of_Spain" title="Queen Sofía of Spain">Queen Sofía of Spain</a> (herself the mother of <a href="/wiki/King_Felipe_VI_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="King Felipe VI of Spain">King Felipe VI of Spain</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Princess_Irene,_Duchess_of_Aosta" title="Princess Irene, Duchess of Aosta">Princess Irene</a></td> <td>13 February 1904</td> <td>15 April 1974</td> <td>married <a href="/wiki/Prince_Aimone,_Duke_of_Aosta" title="Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta">Prince Aimone, Duke of Aosta</a>, nominally King Tomislav II of Croatia from 1941 to 1943 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Princess_Katherine_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark">Princess Katharine</a></td> <td>4 May 1913</td> <td>2 October 2007</td> <td>married Major <a href="/wiki/Richard_Brandram" title="Richard Brandram">Richard Brandram</a> <a href="/wiki/Military_Cross" title="Military Cross">MC</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy_and_popular_culture">Legacy and popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_I_of_Greece&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Legacy and popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Spomenik_u_Solunu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Spomenik_u_Solunu.jpg/200px-Spomenik_u_Solunu.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Spomenik_u_Solunu.jpg/300px-Spomenik_u_Solunu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Spomenik_u_Solunu.jpg/400px-Spomenik_u_Solunu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>A statue in <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Constantine remained an idol for his supporters (much like Venizelos for his own supporters), and generally for the conservative Right, for years after his death. However, nowadays the legacy of Venizelos is more appreciated. </p><p>In the popular culture, the slogan of the royalists "<i>psomí, elia ke Kotso Vasiliá</i>" ("bread, <a href="/wiki/Olive" title="Olive">olives</a> and King Constantine") still survives. It was a popular phrase during the naval blockade of southern Greece by the Allied fleet (1916/17), which caused hunger to the population. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Titles,_styles,_honours_and_arms"><span id="Titles.2C_styles.2C_honours_and_arms"></span>Titles, styles, honours and arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_I_of_Greece&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Titles, styles, honours and arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Titles_and_styles">Titles and styles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_I_of_Greece&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Titles and styles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From birth, Constantine was styled "His Royal Highness The Crown Prince (<i>Diadochos</i>) of Greece" until his accession to the throne. On the day of his baptism, his father issued a royal decree granting him the additional title of <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Sparta" title="Duke of Sparta">Duke of Sparta</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-Royal_Decree_22_August_1868_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Royal_Decree_22_August_1868-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, this title was used only outside of Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-Svolos_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Svolos-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He is sometimes numbered Constantine XII in succession to <a href="/wiki/Constantine_XI_Palaiologos" title="Constantine XI Palaiologos">Constantine XI Palaiologos</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Honours">Honours</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_I_of_Greece&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/23px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/35px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/45px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Redeemer" title="Order of the Redeemer">Grand Cross of the Redeemer</a></li> <li>Commander's Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Valour_(Greece)" title="Cross of Valour (Greece)">Cross of Valour</a>, <i>October 1914</i></li> <li>Founder of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_George_I" title="Order of George I">Order of George I</a>, <i>16 January 1915</i><sup id="cite_ref-RoyalOrders_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RoyalOrders-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-DanskStatskalendar_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DanskStatskalendar-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Elephant" title="Order of the Elephant">Knight of the Elephant</a>, <i>28 August 1886</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Honour_of_the_Order_of_the_Dannebrog" class="mw-redirect" title="Cross of Honour of the Order of the Dannebrog">Cross of Honour of the Order of the Dannebrog</a>, <i>26 September 1888</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Dannebrog" title="Order of the Dannebrog">Grand Commander of the Dannebrog</a>, <i>28 March 1913</i>; in Diamonds, <i>11 January 1923</i><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Commemorative Medal for the Golden Wedding of King Christian IX and Queen Louise</li> <li>King Christian IX Centenary Medal</li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire"><img alt="Austrian Empire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Habsburg_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary"><img alt="Kingdom of Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hungary_%281915-1918%2C_1919-1946%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Stephen_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St. Stephen of Hungary">Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen</a>, <i>1886</i><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Tsardom_of_Bulgaria_(1908%E2%80%931946)" title="Tsardom of Bulgaria (1908–1946)">Kingdom of Bulgaria</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Alexander_(Bulgaria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint Alexander (Bulgaria)">Grand Cross of St. Alexander</a>, with Collar, <i>1912</i><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span data-sort-value="France"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/French_Third_Republic" title="French Third Republic">France</a></span>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Legion_of_Honour" title="Legion of Honour">Legion of Honour</a>, <i>13 December 1886</i><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy_%281861-1946%29_crowned.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a>: <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation" title="Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation">Knight of the Annunciation</a>, <i>27 October 1889</i><sup id="cite_ref-dell'interno1898_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dell'interno1898-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Kingdom of Romania</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Carol_I" title="Order of Carol I">Order of Carol I</a>, with Collar, <i>1913</i><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Romanov_Monarchy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Andrew" title="Order of St. Andrew">Knight of St. Andrew</a>, <i>June 1887</i><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Spain"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain_%281785%E2%80%931873%2C_1875%E2%80%931931%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Restoration_(Spain)" title="Restoration (Spain)">Spain</a></span>: <ul><li>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Charles_III" title="Order of Charles III">Order of Charles III</a>, <i>22 December 1886</i><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece" title="Order of the Golden Fleece">Knight of the Golden Fleece</a>, <i>17 October 1889</i><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Swedish_civil_ensign_%281844%E2%80%931905%29.svg/23px-Swedish_civil_ensign_%281844%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Swedish_civil_ensign_%281844%E2%80%931905%29.svg/35px-Swedish_civil_ensign_%281844%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Swedish_civil_ensign_%281844%E2%80%931905%29.svg/46px-Swedish_civil_ensign_%281844%E2%80%931905%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></span> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway"><img alt="Norway" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Norge-Unionsflagg-1844.svg/21px-Norge-Unionsflagg-1844.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Norge-Unionsflagg-1844.svg/32px-Norge-Unionsflagg-1844.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Norge-Unionsflagg-1844.svg/41px-Norge-Unionsflagg-1844.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Sweden-Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweden-Norway">Sweden-Norway</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Seraphim" title="Order of the Seraphim">Knight of the Seraphim</a>, <i>23 September 1886</i><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span data-sort-value="United Kingdom"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" title="United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland">United Kingdom</a></span>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Bath" title="Order of the Bath">Honorary Grand Cross of the Bath</a> (civil), <i>4 July 1895</i><sup id="cite_ref-p214_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p214-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Chain" title="Royal Victorian Chain">Royal Victorian Chain</a>, <i>9 August 1902</i><sup id="cite_ref-p416_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p416-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Prussia_%281892-1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="540" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Kingdom of Prussia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Black_Eagle" title="Order of the Black Eagle">Knight of the Black Eagle</a><sup id="cite_ref-p41_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p41-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flagge_Herzogtum_Anhalt.svg/23px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Anhalt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flagge_Herzogtum_Anhalt.svg/35px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Anhalt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flagge_Herzogtum_Anhalt.svg/45px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Anhalt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Anhalt" class="mw-redirect" title="Anhalt">Anhalt</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Albert_the_Bear" title="Order of Albert the Bear">Order of Albert the Bear</a>, <i>1888</i><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Baden_%281891%E2%80%931918%29.svg/23px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Baden_%281891%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Baden_%281891%E2%80%931918%29.svg/35px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Baden_%281891%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Baden_%281891%E2%80%931918%29.svg/46px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Baden_%281891%E2%80%931918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Baden" title="Grand Duchy of Baden">Baden</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-HandbuchBaden_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HandbuchBaden-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li>Knight of the <a href="/wiki/House_Order_of_Fidelity" title="House Order of Fidelity">House Order of Fidelity</a>, <i>1888</i></li> <li>Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Berthold_the_First" title="Order of Berthold the First">Order of Berthold the First</a>, <i>1888</i></li></ul></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flagge_Herzogtum_Braunschweig.svg/23px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Braunschweig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flagge_Herzogtum_Braunschweig.svg/35px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Braunschweig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flagge_Herzogtum_Braunschweig.svg/45px-Flagge_Herzogtum_Braunschweig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Brunswick" title="Duchy of Brunswick">Brunswick</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Henry_the_Lion" title="Order of Henry the Lion">Order of Henry the Lion</a>, <i>1888</i><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg/19px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg/29px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg/38px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hesse_and_by_Rhine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hesse and by Rhine">Hesse and by Rhine</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Order" title="Ludwig Order">Ludwig Order</a>, <i>7 October 1903</i><sup id="cite_ref-ordensliste_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ordensliste-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg/23px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg/35px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg/45px-Flagge_Gro%C3%9Fherzogtum_Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach_%281813-1897%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" title="Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach">Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Falcon" title="Order of the White Falcon">Grand Cross of the White Falcon</a>, <i>1888</i><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span data-sort-value="Saxony"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg/23px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg/35px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg/45px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_Sachsen_%281815-1918%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony" title="Kingdom of Saxony">Saxony</a></span>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Rue_Crown" title="Order of the Rue Crown">Knight of the Rue Crown</a>, <i>1888</i><sup id="cite_ref-Sachsen1901_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sachsen1901-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/23px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/35px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg/46px-Flagge_K%C3%B6nigreich_W%C3%BCrttemberg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Kingdom of Württemberg">Württemberg</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_(W%C3%BCrttemberg)" title="Order of the Crown (Württemberg)">Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown</a>, <i>1889</i><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_I_of_Greece&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Descendants_of_Christian_IX_of_Denmark" title="Descendants of Christian IX of Denmark">Descendants of Christian IX of Denmark</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Constantine I of Greece</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm,_Duke_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg">Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Christian_IX_of_Denmark" title="Christian IX of Denmark">Christian IX, King of Denmark</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Louise_Caroline_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel">Princess Louise Caroline of Hesse-Kassel</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">George I, King of the Hellenes</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Prince_William_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Prince William of Hesse-Kassel">Prince William of Hesse-Kassel</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Louise of Hesse-Kassel">Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Charlotte_of_Denmark" title="Princess Charlotte of Denmark">Princess Charlotte of Denmark</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Constantine I, King of the Hellenes</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia" title="Nicholas I of Russia">Nicholas I, Emperor of Russia</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Konstantin_Nikolayevich_of_Russia" title="Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia">Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Feodorovna_(Charlotte_of_Prussia)" title="Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia)">Princess Charlotte of Prussia</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia" title="Olga Constantinovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Joseph,_Duke_of_Saxe-Altenburg" title="Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg">Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexandra_of_Saxe-Altenburg" title="Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg">Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Amelia_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Duchess Amelia of Württemberg">Duchess Amelia of Württemberg</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_I_of_Greece&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBeaton2019" class="citation book cs1">Beaton, Roderick (16 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R_uwDwAAQBAJ"><i>Greece: Biography of a Modern Nation</i></a>. University of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-226-67374-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-226-67374-5"><bdi>978-0-226-67374-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greece%3A+Biography+of+a+Modern+Nation&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=2019-10-16&rft.isbn=978-0-226-67374-5&rft.aulast=Beaton&rft.aufirst=Roderick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR_uwDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+I+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPolykratis1945–1955873-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolykratis1945–1955873_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPolykratis1945–1955">Polykratis 1945–1955</a>, p. 873.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPolykratis1945–1955873–874-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPolykratis1945–1955873–874_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPolykratis1945–1955">Polykratis 1945–1955</a>, pp. 873–874.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Constantine's Olympic activity began in June 1890 (Young [1996], 108).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEYoung1996108-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEYoung1996108_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFYoung1996">Young 1996</a>, p. 108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDarling2004135-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDarling2004135_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDarling2004">Darling 2004</a>, p. 135.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Eventually only Serbia achieved such status, which was rescinded after 1945. Bulgaria had this option forfeit after its defeat in the Second Balkan War.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-clogg-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-clogg_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-clogg_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Richard Clogg, A Concise History of Greece, 2002</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199496–98-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199496–98_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1994">Van der Kiste 1994</a>, pp. 96–98.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994107-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994107_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1994">Van der Kiste 1994</a>, p. 107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994128-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994128_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1994">Van der Kiste 1994</a>, p. 128.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994137-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994137_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1994137_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1994">Van der Kiste 1994</a>, p. 137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1923/01/12/archives/king-constantine-dies-at-palermo-deposed-grecian-monarch-succumbs.html">"King Constantine Dies at Palermo. Deposed Grecian Monarch Succumbs to Heart Failure in Hotel in Sicily"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. 12 January 1923.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=King+Constantine+Dies+at+Palermo.+Deposed+Grecian+Monarch+Succumbs+to+Heart+Failure+in+Hotel+in+Sicily&rft.date=1923-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1923%2F01%2F12%2Farchives%2Fking-constantine-dies-at-palermo-deposed-grecian-monarch-succumbs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+I+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Royal_Decree_22_August_1868-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Royal_Decree_22_August_1868_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.et.gr/idocs-nph/pdfimageSummaryviewer.html?args=sppFfdN7IQP5_cc--m0e1_r594OrEr-52nCf55-sGMC8rzSZFxgk-esUXeydArhskAYi3ORfmaqR8iYB7daNAHkxcPQvNBMtY9T3IvMHxXpABIQE1JCW9FiNMrQQT-Ek_FKlm_8xYoxlLMgoyzvhEZL7PzKpjijO3nt0PQBdn4iXW2WTQe6FfQ..">Royal Decree of 22 August/3 September 1868, published in ΦΕΚ 44/1868</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Svolos-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Svolos_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSvolosVlachos1954" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Svolos" title="Alexandros Svolos">Svolos, Alexandros I.</a>; Vlachos, G. K. (1954). <i>Το Σύνταγμα της Ελλάδος. Ερμηνεία – Ιστορία – Συγκριτικόν Δίκαιον. Τόμος Α΄</i> (in Greek). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Caballeros+de+la+insigne+orden+del+tois%C3%B3n+de+oro&rft.btitle=Gu%C3%ADa+Oficial+de+Espa%C3%B1a&rft.pages=167&rft.date=1900&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhemerotecadigital.bne.es%2Fissue.vm%3Fid%3D0000976079%26search%3D%26lang%3Des&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+I+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/statskal/1905/0464.html"><i>Sveriges statskalender</i></a> (in Swedish), 1905, p. 465<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2018</span> – via runeberg.org</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sveriges+statskalender&rft.pages=465&rft.date=1905&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fstatskal%2F1905%2F0464.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+I+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p214-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-p214_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shaw, Wm. A. (1906) <i>The Knights of England</i>, <b>I</b>, London, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/cu31924092537418#page/n305/mode/2up">p. 214</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p416-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-p416_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shaw, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/cu31924092537418#page/n507/mode/2up">p. 416</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p41-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-p41_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Justus Perthes, <i>Almanach de Gotha</i> (1922) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/almanachdegotha1922goth/page/40">p. 41</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_LR03AAAAYAAJ/page/n33">Hof- und Staats-Handbuch für des Herzogtum Anhalt</a></i> (1894), "Herzoglicher Haus-Orden Albrecht des Bären" p. 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HandbuchBaden-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HandbuchBaden_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden</i> (1896), "Großherzogliche Orden" <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.blb-karlsruhe.de/blbihd/periodical/pageview/1878737">pp. 63</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.blb-karlsruhe.de/blbihd/periodical/pageview/1878751">77</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Herzogtums Braunschweig für das Jahr 1897</i>, "Herzogliche Orden Heinrich des Löwen" p. 10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ordensliste-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ordensliste_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Ludewigs-orden", <i>Großherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste</i> (in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1907, p. 8</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Ludewigs-orden&rft.btitle=Gro%C3%9Fherzoglich+Hessische+Ordensliste&rft.place=Darmstadt&rft.pages=8&rft.pub=Staatsverlag&rft.date=1907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+I+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zs.thulb.uni-jena.de/rsc/viewer/jportal_derivate_00185861/Staatshandbuch_Film_Nr_16_0245.tif">Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200906150133/https://zs.thulb.uni-jena.de/rsc/viewer/jportal_derivate_00185861/Staatshandbuch_Film_Nr_16_0245.tif">Archived</a> 6 September 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> (1900), "Großherzogliche Hausorden" p. 16</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sachsen1901-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sachsen1901_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSachsen1901" class="citation book cs1">Sachsen (1901). "Königlich Orden". <i>Staatshandbuch für den Königreich Sachsen: 1901</i>. Dresden: Heinrich. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015030492006&view=1up&seq=44&skin=2021">4</a> – via hathitrust.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=K%C3%B6niglich+Orden&rft.btitle=Staatshandbuch+f%C3%BCr+den+K%C3%B6nigreich+Sachsen%3A+1901&rft.place=Dresden&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Heinrich&rft.date=1901&rft.au=Sachsen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+I+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Pc5CAAAAYAAJ/page/n63">Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg</a></i> (1907), "Königliche Orden" p. 29</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_I_of_Greece&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDarling2004" class="citation book cs1">Darling, Janina K. (2004). "Panathenaic Stadium, Athens". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4F-v35--l_gC&q=Panathenaic+Stadium,+Averoff,+Constantine"><i>Architecture of Greece</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-313-32152-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-313-32152-3"><bdi>0-313-32152-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Panathenaic+Stadium%2C+Athens&rft.btitle=Architecture+of+Greece&rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-313-32152-3&rft.aulast=Darling&rft.aufirst=Janina+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4F-v35--l_gC%26q%3DPanathenaic%2BStadium%2C%2BAveroff%2C%2BConstantine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+I+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Dutton, David. "The Deposition of King Constantine of Greece, June 1917: An Episode in Anglo-French Diplomacy." <i>Canadian Journal of History</i> 12.3 (1978): 325–346.</li> <li>Leontaritis, George B. <i>Greece and the First World War</i> (1990)</li> <li>Michalopoulos, Dimitris, "Constantine XII, King of the Hellenes. An outline of his personality and times", <i>Parnassos</i>, vol. 46, pp. 355–360.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1994" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Van_der_Kiste" title="John Van der Kiste">Van der Kiste, John</a> (1994). <i>Kings of the Hellenes</i>. Sutton Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7509-2147-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7509-2147-1"><bdi>0-7509-2147-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kings+of+the+Hellenes&rft.pub=Sutton+Publishing&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=0-7509-2147-1&rft.aulast=Van+der+Kiste&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+I+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoung1996" class="citation book cs1">Young, David C. (1996). <i>The Modern Olympics: A Struggle for Revival</i>. JHU Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8018-7207-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8018-7207-3"><bdi>0-8018-7207-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Modern+Olympics%3A+A+Struggle+for+Revival&rft.pub=JHU+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-8018-7207-3&rft.aulast=Young&rft.aufirst=David+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+I+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPolykratis1945–1955" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Polykratis, Iakovos Th. (1945–1955). "Constantine". In Passas Ioannis (ed.). <i>Encyclopedia "The Helios"</i> (in Greek). Vol. XI. Athens.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Constantine&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+%22The+Helios%22&rft.place=Athens&rft.date=1945%2F1955&rft.aulast=Polykratis&rft.aufirst=Iakovos+Th.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstantine+I+of+Greece" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_encyclopedia" title="Template:Cite encyclopedia">cite encyclopedia</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantine_I_of_Greece&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/32px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/48px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/64px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Greece" title="Portal:Greece">Greece portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Constantine_I_of_Greece" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Constantine I of Greece">Constantine I of Greece</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.firstworldwar.com/source/greece_constantineabdication.htm">Abdication speech of 1917</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.greekroyalfamily.gr/en/timeline/constantine-a-birth.html">Royal House of Greece</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160725094705/http://www.greekroyalfamily.gr/en/timeline/constantine-a-birth.html">Archived</a> 25 July 2016 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GzkBufZlytA">The Great War – King Constantine I of Greece</a></li> <li>Elli Lemonidou: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopedia.1914–1918-online.net/article/constantine_i_king_of_greece/">Constantine I, King of Greece</a>, in: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191230080030/https://encyclopedia.1914–1918-online.net/home.html">1914–1918 online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/pe/010170">Newspaper clippings about Constantine I of Greece</a> in the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Press_Archives" title="20th Century Press Archives">20th Century Press Archives</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Economics" title="German National Library of Economics">ZBW</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npg.org.uk/collections/search/person.php?LinkID=mp100260">Portraits of Constantine I, King of Greece</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Portrait_Gallery,_London" title="National Portrait Gallery, London">National Portrait Gallery, London</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152099#P1816" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Constantine I of Greece </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="House of Glücksburg">House of Glücksburg</a></b></div><div style="font-size:90%">Cadet branch of the <b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Oldenburg" title="House of Oldenburg">House of Oldenburg</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 2 August 1868</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 11 January 1923</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ACE777;">Regnal titles </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">George I</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/King_of_the_Hellenes" class="mw-redirect" title="King of the Hellenes">King of the Hellenes</a> </b><br />18 March 1913 – 11 June 1917 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece" title="Alexander of Greece">Alexander I</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece" title="Alexander of Greece">Alexander I</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> King of the Hellenes </b><br />19 December 1920 – 27 September 1922 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">George II</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #65BCFF"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kings_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Kings of Greece">Greek royalty</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Luitpold,_Prince_Regent_of_Bavaria" title="Luitpold, Prince Regent of Bavaria">Luitpold Karl</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince_of_Greece" title="Crown Prince of Greece">Crown Prince of Greece</a> </b><br />12 August 1868 – 18 March 1913 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">George of Greece</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #191970;">Civic offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>First</b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Olympic_Organising_Committee" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Olympic Organising Committee">President of the Organizing Committee for Summer Olympic Games</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1896_Summer_Olympics" title="1896 Summer Olympics">1896</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Coubertin" title="Pierre de Coubertin">Pierre de Coubertin</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · 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li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Template:Kingdom of Greece"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Template talk:Kingdom of Greece"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kingdom of Greece"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kingdom_of_Greece" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cedff2">Kings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Wittelsbach" title="House of Wittelsbach">House of Wittelsbach</a></i>: <a href="/wiki/Otto_of_Greece" title="Otto of Greece">Otto</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="House of Glücksburg">House of Glücksburg</a></i>: <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">George I</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Constantine I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece" title="Alexander of Greece">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">George II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Greece" title="Constantine II of Greece">Constantine II</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:State_Flag_of_Greece_(1863-1924_and_1935-1973).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/80px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/120px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg/160px-State_Flag_of_Greece_%281863-1924_and_1935-1973%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_(accurate).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg/80px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg/120px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg/160px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1649" data-file-height="1664" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cedff2">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_September_1843_Revolution" title="3 September 1843 Revolution">3 September 1843 Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Constitution_of_1844" title="Greek Constitution of 1844">Greek Constitution of 1844</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/23_October_1862_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="23 October 1862 Revolution">23 October 1862 Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_Greek_head_of_state_referendum" title="1862 Greek head of state referendum">1862 head of state referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Constitution_of_1864" title="Greek Constitution of 1864">Greek Constitution of 1864</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Summer_Olympics" title="1896 Summer Olympics">1896 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1897)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1897)">Greco-Turkish War (1897)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Struggle" title="Macedonian Struggle">Macedonian Struggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goudi_coup" title="Goudi coup">Goudi coup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Constitution_of_1911" title="Greek Constitution of 1911">Greek Constitution of 1911</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Wars" title="Balkan Wars">Balkan Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Schism" title="National Schism">National Schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece_during_World_War_I" title="Greece during World War I">Greece in WWI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)">Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Greek_referendum" title="1920 Greek referendum">1920 referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_fire_of_Smyrna" class="mw-redirect" title="Great fire of Smyrna">Great fire of Smyrna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_September_1922_Revolution" title="11 September 1922 Revolution">11 September 1922 Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Greek_republic_referendum" title="1924 Greek republic referendum">1924 republic referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Greek_monarchy_referendum" title="1935 Greek monarchy referendum">1935 monarchy referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4th_of_August_Regime" title="4th of August Regime">4th of August Regime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Greece_during_World_War_II" title="Military history of Greece during World War II">Greece in WWII</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946_Greek_referendum" title="1946 Greek referendum">1946 monarchy referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Civil_War" title="Greek Civil War">Greek Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_junta#Coup_d'état_of_21_April" title="Greek junta">1967 Greek coup d'état</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_junta" title="Greek junta">Greek junta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Constitution_of_1968" title="Greek Constitution of 1968">Greek Constitution of 1968</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Greek_republic_referendum" title="1973 Greek republic referendum">1973 republic referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974_Greek_republic_referendum" title="1974 Greek republic referendum">1974 republic referendum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cedff2">Notable politicians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Josef_Ludwig_von_Armansperg" title="Josef Ludwig von Armansperg">Josef Ludwig von Armansperg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Kolettis" title="Ioannis Kolettis">Ioannis Kolettis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Koumoundouros" title="Alexandros Koumoundouros">Alexandros Koumoundouros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epameinondas_Deligeorgis" title="Epameinondas Deligeorgis">Epameinondas Deligeorgis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charilaos_Trikoupis" title="Charilaos Trikoupis">Charilaos Trikoupis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoros_Diligiannis" title="Theodoros Diligiannis">Theodoros Diligiannis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Venizelos" title="Eleftherios Venizelos">Eleftherios Venizelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Gounaris" title="Dimitrios Gounaris">Dimitrios Gounaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas">Ioannis Metaxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papandreou" title="Georgios Papandreou">Georgios Papandreou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Plastiras" title="Nikolaos Plastiras">Nikolaos Plastiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Papagos" title="Alexandros Papagos">Alexandros Papagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">Konstantinos Karamanlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papadopoulos" title="Georgios Papadopoulos">Georgios Papadopoulos</a> (coup d'état)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cedff2">Orders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Redeemer" title="Order of the Redeemer">Order of the Redeemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saints_George_and_Constantine" title="Order of Saints George and Constantine">Order of St. George & Constantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saints_Olga_and_Sophia" title="Order of Saints Olga and Sophia">Order of St. Olga & Sophia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_George_I" title="Order of George I">Order of George I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Phoenix_(Greece)" title="Order of the Phoenix (Greece)">Order of the Phoenix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Beneficence" title="Order of Beneficence">Order of Beneficence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cedff2">Structures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panathenaic_Stadium" title="Panathenaic Stadium">Panathenaic Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Theatre_of_Corfu" title="Municipal Theatre of Corfu">Municipal Theatre of Corfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_of_Greece" title="National Theatre of Greece">Royal Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Theatre_of_Northern_Greece" title="National Theatre of Northern Greece">National Theatre of Northern Greece</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cedff2">Establishments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_State_Railways" title="Hellenic State Railways">Hellenic State Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Gendarmerie" title="Hellenic Gendarmerie">Hellenic Gendarmerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cities_Police" title="Cities Police">Cities Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Military_Police" title="Greek Military Police">Greek Military Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Airlines" title="Hellenic Airlines">Hellenic Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Macedonia" title="University of Macedonia">School of Higher Industrial Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athens_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Athens Festival">Athens Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki_Festival_of_Greek_Cinema" title="Thessaloniki Festival of Greek Cinema">Thessaloniki Festival of Greek Cinema</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cedff2">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Greece" title="Monarchy of Greece">Monarchy of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basileus" title="Basileus">Basileus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Greece" title="List of kings of Greece">Kings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_royal_consorts" title="List of Greek royal consorts">Royal consorts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regents_of_Greece" title="List of regents of Greece">Regents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince_of_Greece" title="Crown Prince of Greece">Crown Prince</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Sparta" title="Duke of Sparta">Duke of Sparta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_crown_jewels" title="Greek crown jewels">Crown jewels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_royal_family" title="Greek royal family">Royal family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Council_of_Greece" title="Crown Council of Greece">Crown Council of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Royal_Palace" title="Old Royal Palace">Old Royal Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_Mansion,_Athens" title="Presidential Mansion, Athens">New Royal Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatoi_Palace" title="Tatoi Palace">Tatoi Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_state_of_Greece" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ccddcc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_state_of_Greece" title="Template:Heads of state of Greece"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_state_of_Greece" title="Template talk:Heads of state of Greece"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Heads_of_state_of_Greece" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Heads of state of Greece"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_state_of_Greece" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Greece" title="List of heads of state of Greece">Heads of state of Greece</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/First_Hellenic_Republic" title="First Hellenic Republic">First Hellenic Republic</a><br />(1827–1832)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Kapodistrias" title="Ioannis Kapodistrias">I. Kapodistrias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinos_Kapodistrias" title="Augustinos Kapodistrias">A. Kapodistrias</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Administrative_Committee_of_Greece_(1832)" title="Administrative Committee of Greece (1832)">Administrative Committee</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Wittelsbach" title="House of Wittelsbach">Wittelsbach</a>)<br />(1832–1862)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_of_Greece" title="Otto of Greece">Otto</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Regency_council_of_Otto_of_Greece" title="Regency council of Otto of Greece">Regency Council</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="House of Glücksburg">Glücksburg</a>)<br />(1863–1924)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">George I</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Constantine I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece" title="Alexander of Greece">Alexander</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Kountouriotis" title="Pavlos Kountouriotis">Kountouriotis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia" title="Olga Constantinovna of Russia">Queen Olga</a></i></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Constantine I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">George II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Kountouriotis" title="Pavlos Kountouriotis">Kountouriotis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Hellenic_Republic" title="Second Hellenic Republic">Second Hellenic Republic</a><br />(1924–1935)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Kountouriotis" title="Pavlos Kountouriotis">Kountouriotis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoros_Pangalos" title="Theodoros Pangalos">Pangalos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Kountouriotis" title="Pavlos Kountouriotis">Kountouriotis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Zaimis" title="Alexandros Zaimis">Zaimis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="House of Glücksburg">Glücksburg</a>)<br />(1935–1973)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Kondylis" title="Georgios Kondylis">Kondylis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">George II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Damaskinos_of_Athens" title="Damaskinos of Athens">Archbishop Damaskinos</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">George II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Greece" title="Constantine II of Greece">Constantine II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Greek_junta" title="Greek junta">Military Junta</a><br />(1967–1974)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Zoitakis" title="Georgios Zoitakis">Zoitakis</a></i>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papadopoulos" title="Georgios Papadopoulos">Papadopoulos</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaedon_Gizikis" title="Phaedon Gizikis">Gizikis</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Third_Hellenic_Republic" title="Third Hellenic Republic">Third Hellenic Republic</a><br />(since 1974)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Phaedon_Gizikis" title="Phaedon Gizikis">Gizikis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Michail_Stasinopoulos" title="Michail Stasinopoulos">Stasinopoulos</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Tsatsos" title="Konstantinos Tsatsos">Tsatsos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">Karamanlis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Alevras" title="Ioannis Alevras">Alevras</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christos_Sartzetakis" title="Christos Sartzetakis">Sartzetakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">Karamanlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Stephanopoulos" title="Konstantinos Stephanopoulos">Stephanopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karolos_Papoulias" title="Karolos Papoulias">Papoulias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prokopis_Pavlopoulos" title="Prokopis Pavlopoulos">Pavlopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katerina_Sakellaropoulou" title="Katerina Sakellaropoulou">Sakellaropoulou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ccddcc;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regents_of_Greece" title="List of regents of Greece">Regents</a> or interim presidents are in <i>italics</i></li> <li>Heads of state appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Greek_junta" title="Greek junta">Military Junta</a> are denoted by an asterisk *</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greek_princes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greek_princes" title="Template:Greek princes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greek_princes" title="Template talk:Greek princes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greek_princes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greek princes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greek_princes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_princes_of_Greece" title="List of princes of Greece">Greek princes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>Generations are numbered by descent from <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">George I</a>. All princes were also Princes of Denmark.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">King Constantine I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince George of Greece and Denmark">Prince George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Nicholas_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark">Prince Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Andrew_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark">Prince Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Christopher_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark">Prince Cristopher</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_(accurate).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg/90px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg/135px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg/180px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_Greece_%28accurate%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1649" data-file-height="1664" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">King George II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece" title="Alexander of Greece">King Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">King Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Peter_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Peter of Greece and Denmark">Prince Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Philip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Michael_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark">Prince Michael</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Greece" title="Constantine II of Greece">King Constantine II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pavlos,_Crown_Prince_of_Greece" title="Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece">Crown Prince Pavlos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Nikolaos_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Nikolaos of Greece and Denmark">Prince Nikolaos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philippos_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Philippos of Greece and Denmark">Prince Philippos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Constantine_Alexios_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Constantine Alexios of Greece and Denmark">Prince Constantine-Alexios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Achileas-Andreas_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Achileas-Andreas of Greece and Denmark">Prince Achileas-Andreas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Odysseus-Kimon_of_Greece_and_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Odysseus-Kimon of Greece and Denmark">Prince Odysseas-Kimon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Aristidis-Stavros_of_Greece_and_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Aristidis-Stavros of Greece and Denmark">Prince Aristidis-Stavros</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>See also <a href="/wiki/House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="House of Glücksburg">House of Glücksburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greek_royal_family" title="Greek royal family">Greek royal family</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Danish_princes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Danish_princes" title="Template:Danish princes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Danish_princes" title="Template talk:Danish princes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Danish_princes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Danish princes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Danish_princes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_princes_of_Denmark" title="List of princes of Denmark">Danish princes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>The generations are numbered from the implementation of hereditary monarchy by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Denmark" title="Frederick III of Denmark">Frederick III</a> in 1660.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_V_of_Denmark" title="Christian V of Denmark">King Christian V</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Denmark" title="Prince George of Denmark">Prince George, Duke of Cumberland</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="13" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg/100px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg/150px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg/200px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1177" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_IV_of_Denmark" title="Frederick IV of Denmark">King Frederick IV</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Christian_of_Denmark_(1675%E2%80%931695)" title="Prince Christian of Denmark (1675–1695)">Prince Christian</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Charles_of_Denmark" title="Prince Charles of Denmark">Prince Charles</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_William_of_Denmark" title="Prince William of Denmark">Prince William</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_William,_Duke_of_Gloucester" title="Prince William, Duke of Gloucester">Prince William, Duke of Gloucester</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_VI_of_Denmark" title="Christian VI of Denmark">King Christian VI</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_V_of_Denmark" title="Frederick V of Denmark">King Frederick V</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_VII_of_Denmark" title="Christian VII of Denmark">King Christian VII</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Denmark" title="Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Denmark">Hereditary Prince Frederick</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_VI_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VI of Denmark">King Frederick VI</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_VIII_of_Denmark" title="Christian VIII of Denmark">King Christian VIII</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Denmark" title="Ferdinand, Hereditary Prince of Denmark">Hereditary Prince Ferdinand</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_VII_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VII of Denmark">King Frederick VII</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_IX_of_Denmark" title="Christian IX of Denmark">King Christian IX</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_5"><sup>5</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_VIII_of_Denmark" title="Frederick VIII of Denmark">King Frederick VIII</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_5"><sup>5</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">King George I of Greece</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_5"><sup>5</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Valdemar_of_Denmark" title="Prince Valdemar of Denmark">Prince Valdemar</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_X_of_Denmark" title="Christian X of Denmark">King Christian X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haakon_VII" title="Haakon VII">King Haakon VII of Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Harald_of_Denmark" title="Prince Harald of Denmark">Prince Harald</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Gustav_of_Denmark" title="Prince Gustav of Denmark">Prince Gustav</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">King Constantine I of Greece</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince George of Greece and Denmark">Prince George</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Nicholas_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark">Prince Nicholas</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Andrew_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark">Prince Andrew</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Christopher_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark">Prince Christopher</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Aage,_Count_of_Rosenborg" title="Prince Aage, Count of Rosenborg">Prince Aage</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Axel_of_Denmark" title="Prince Axel of Denmark">Prince Axel</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Erik,_Count_of_Rosenborg" title="Prince Erik, Count of Rosenborg">Prince Erik</a></i><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Prince_Viggo,_Count_of_Rosenborg" title="Prince Viggo, Count of Rosenborg">Prince Viggo</a></i><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_IX" title="Frederik IX">King Frederik IX</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knud,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Denmark" title="Knud, Hereditary Prince of Denmark">Hereditary Prince Knud</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olav_V" title="Olav V">King Olav V of Norway</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Gorm_of_Denmark" title="Prince Gorm of Denmark">Prince Gorm</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Oluf_of_Rosenborg" title="Count Oluf of Rosenborg">Prince Oluf</a></i><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">King George II of Greece</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece" title="Alexander of Greece">King Alexander I of Greece</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">King Paul I of Greece</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Peter_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Peter of Greece and Denmark">Prince Peter</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span> <span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_4"><sup>4</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Michael_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark">Prince Michael</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Georg_of_Denmark" title="Prince Georg of Denmark">Prince Georg</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Flemming_of_Rosenborg" title="Count Flemming of Rosenborg">Prince Flemming</a></i><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henrik_of_Denmark" title="Prince Henrik of Denmark">Prince Henrik</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_5"><sup>5</sup></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Ingolf_of_Rosenborg" title="Count Ingolf of Rosenborg">Prince Ingolf</a></i><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Christian_of_Rosenborg" title="Count Christian of Rosenborg">Prince Christian</a></i><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Greece" title="Constantine II of Greece">King Constantine II of Greece</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederik_X" title="Frederik X">King Frederik X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Joachim_of_Denmark" title="Prince Joachim of Denmark">Prince Joachim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlos,_Crown_Prince_of_Greece" title="Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece">Crown Prince Pavlos of Greece</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Nikolaos_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Nikolaos of Greece and Denmark">Prince Nikolaos</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Philippos_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Philippos of Greece and Denmark">Prince Philippos</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">13th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian,_Crown_Prince_of_Denmark" title="Christian, Crown Prince of Denmark">Crown Prince Christian of Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Vincent_of_Denmark" title="Prince Vincent of Denmark">Prince Vincent</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Nikolai_of_Monpezat" title="Count Nikolai of Monpezat">Prince Nikolai</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Felix_of_Monpezat" title="Count Felix of Monpezat">Prince Felix</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Count_Henrik_of_Monpezat" title="Count Henrik of Monpezat">Prince Henrik</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Constantine_Alexios_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Constantine Alexios of Greece and Denmark">Prince Constantine-Alexios</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Achileas-Andreas_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Achileas-Andreas of Greece and Denmark">Prince Achileas-Andreas</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Odysseas-Kimon_of_Greece_and_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Odysseas-Kimon of Greece and Denmark">Prince Odysseas-Kimon</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Aristidis-Stavros_of_Greece_and_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Aristidis-Stavros of Greece and Denmark">Prince Aristidis-Stavros</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_1"><sup>1</sup></span> Also prince of Norway<br /><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_2"><sup>2</sup></span> Also prince of Greece<br /><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_3"><sup>3</sup></span> Also prince of Iceland<br /><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_4"><sup>4</sup></span> Also prince of the United Kingdom<br /><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_5"><sup>5</sup></span> Not Danish prince by birth, but created prince of Denmark<br /><i>Princes that lost their title are shown in italics</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipients_of_the_Commander&#039;s_Cross_of_the_Cross_of_Valour" style="wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#9ECAEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Recipients_of_the_Commander%27s_Cross_of_the_Cross_of_Valour" title="Template:Recipients of the Commander's Cross of the Cross of Valour"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Recipients_of_the_Commander%27s_Cross_of_the_Cross_of_Valour" title="Template talk:Recipients of the Commander's Cross of the Cross of Valour"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Recipients_of_the_Commander%27s_Cross_of_the_Cross_of_Valour" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Recipients of the Commander's Cross of the Cross of Valour"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_the_Commander&#039;s_Cross_of_the_Cross_of_Valour" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipients of the Commander's Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Cross_of_Valour_(Greece)" title="Cross of Valour (Greece)">Cross of Valour</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#9ECAEF; text-align:center;">Individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Constantine I of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">George II of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">Paul of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epameinondas_Kavvadias" title="Epameinondas Kavvadias">Epameinondas Kavvadias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Kountouriotis" title="Pavlos Kountouriotis">Pavlos Kountouriotis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Papagos" title="Alexandros Papagos">Alexandros Papagos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anastasios_Papoulas" title="Anastasios Papoulas">Anastasios Papoulas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Sakellariou" title="Alexandros Sakellariou">Alexandros Sakellariou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Ventiris" title="Konstantinos Ventiris">Konstantinos Ventiris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petros_Voulgaris" title="Petros Voulgaris">Petros Voulgaris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#9ECAEF; text-align:center;">Units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)" title="1st Infantry Regiment (Greece)">1st Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2nd_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2nd Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">2nd Infantry Regiment</a> (twice)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=3rd_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="3rd Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">3rd Infantry Regiment</a> (twice)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">4th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=5th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="5th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">5th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)" title="6th Infantry Regiment (Greece)">6th Infantry Regiment</a> (twice)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/7th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)" title="7th Infantry Regiment (Greece)">7th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=8th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="8th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">8th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=9th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="9th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">9th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)" title="11th Infantry Regiment (Greece)">11th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=12th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="12th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">12th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=14th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="14th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">14th Infantry Regiment</a> (twice)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=16th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="16th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">16th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=17th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="17th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">17th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=19th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="19th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">19th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=20th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="20th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">20th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=21st_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="21st Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">21st Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=22nd_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="22nd Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">22nd Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=23rd_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="23rd Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">23rd Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=25th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="25th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">25th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=26th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="26th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">26th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=27th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="27th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">27th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=28th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="28th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">28th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=30th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="30th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">30th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=33rd_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="33rd Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">33rd Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/34th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="34th Infantry Regiment (Greece)">34th Infantry Regiment</a> (twice)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=35th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="35th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">35th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=37th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="37th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">37th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1/38_National_Guard_Command" title="1/38 National Guard Command">1/38 Evzone Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2/39_Evzone_Regiment" title="2/39 Evzone Regiment">2/39 Evzone Regiment</a> (twice)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/3/40_Evzone_Regiment" title="3/40 Evzone Regiment">3/40 Evzone Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/41st_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)" title="41st Infantry Regiment (Greece)">41st Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5/42_Evzone_Regiment" title="5/42 Evzone Regiment">5/42 Evzone Regiment</a> (twice)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=43rd_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="43rd Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">43rd Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=44th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="44th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">44th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=45th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="45th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">45th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=46th_Infantry_Regiment_(Greece)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="46th Infantry Regiment (Greece) (page does not exist)">46th Infantry Regiment</a></li> <li>1st, 2nd, 3rd Bts of <a href="/wiki/3rd_Greek_Mountain_Brigade" title="3rd Greek Mountain Brigade">3rd Mountain Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Expeditionary_Force_(Korea)" title="Greek Expeditionary Force (Korea)">Greek Reinforced Battalion in Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Air_Force_Academy" title="Hellenic Air Force Academy">Hellenic Air Force Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Army_Academy" class="mw-redirect" title="Hellenic Army Academy">Hellenic Army Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Naval_Academy" title="Hellenic Naval Academy">Hellenic Naval Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacred_Band_(World_War_II)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sacred Band (World War II)">Sacred Band</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#9ECAEF;"><div>Recipients are in alphabetical, not chronological, order</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greece_during_World_War_I" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#9ECAEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greece_during_World_War_I" title="Template:Greece during World War I"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greece_during_World_War_I" title="Template talk:Greece during World War I"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greece_during_World_War_I" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greece during World War I"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greece_during_World_War_I" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Greece_during_World_War_I" title="Greece during World War I">Greece during World War I</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cedff2">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_Wars" title="Balkan Wars">Balkan Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_London_(1913)" title="Treaty of London (1913)">Treaty of London (1913)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Bucharest_(1913)" title="Treaty of Bucharest (1913)">Treaty of Bucharest (1913)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Epirote_Declaration_of_Independence" title="Northern Epirote Declaration of Independence">Northern Epirote Declaration of Independence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Republic_of_Northern_Epirus" title="Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus">Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protocol_of_Corfu" title="Protocol of Corfu">Protocol of Corfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_Phocaea" title="Massacre of Phocaea">Massacre of Phocaea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_crisis_of_1914" class="mw-redirect" title="Greco-Turkish crisis of 1914">Greco-Turkish crisis of 1914</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cedff2">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>1914</b>: <a href="/wiki/Serbian_campaign" title="Serbian campaign">Serbian campaign</a></li> <li><b>1915</b>: <a href="/wiki/Gallipoli_campaign" title="Gallipoli campaign">Gallipoli campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_1915_Greek_legislative_election" title="May 1915 Greek legislative election">May 1915 Greek legislative election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_front" title="Macedonian front">Establishment of the Macedonian front</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1915_Greek_legislative_election" title="December 1915 Greek legislative election">December 1915 Greek legislative election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Retreat_(Serbian)" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Retreat (Serbian)">Serbian Army in Corfu</a></li> <li><b>1916</b>: <a href="/wiki/Fort_Roupel" title="Fort Roupel">Roupel surrender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Struma_operation" title="Struma operation">Bulgarian invasion of eastern Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internment_of_the_Greek_IV_Corps_at_G%C3%B6rlitz" title="Internment of the Greek IV Corps at Görlitz">Surrender and internment of IV Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_protectorate_over_Albania" title="Italian protectorate over Albania">Italian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Province_of_Kor%C3%A7%C3%AB" title="Autonomous Province of Korçë">French</a> occupation of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Epirus" title="Northern Epirus">Northern Epirus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defence_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="National Defence coup d'état">National Defence coup d'état</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cedff2"><a href="/wiki/National_Schism" title="National Schism">National<br />Schism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_National_Defence" title="Provisional Government of National Defence">National<br />Defence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>People</b>: <a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Venizelos" title="Eleftherios Venizelos">Eleftherios Venizelos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panagiotis_Danglis" title="Panagiotis Danglis">Panagiotis Danglis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Kountouriotis" title="Pavlos Kountouriotis">Pavlos Kountouriotis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanouil_Zymvrakakis_(army_general)" title="Emmanouil Zymvrakakis (army general)">Emmanouil Zymvrakakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Christodoulou" title="Nikolaos Christodoulou">Nikolaos Christodoulou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Themistoklis_Sofoulis" title="Themistoklis Sofoulis">Themistoklis Sofoulis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Plastiras" title="Nikolaos Plastiras">Nikolaos Plastiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoros_Pangalos_(general)" class="mw-redirect" title="Theodoros Pangalos (general)">Theodoros Pangalos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonidas_Paraskevopoulos" title="Leonidas Paraskevopoulos">Leonidas Paraskevopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Politis" title="Nikolaos Politis">Nikolaos Politis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neokosmos_Grigoriadis" title="Neokosmos Grigoriadis">Neokosmos Grigoriadis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papandreou" title="Georgios Papandreou">Georgios Papandreou</a></li> <li><b>Support</b>: <a href="/wiki/Cretan_Gendarmerie" title="Cretan Gendarmerie">Cretan Gendarmerie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Defence_Army_Corps" title="National Defence Army Corps">National Defence Army Corps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serres_Division" title="Serres Division">Serres Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Archipelago_Division" title="Archipelago Division">Archipelago Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5th_Airmobile_Brigade_(Greece)" title="5th Airmobile Brigade (Greece)">Crete Division</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_Army_of_the_Orient" title="Allied Army of the Orient">Allied Army of the Orient</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_d%27Orient_(1915%E2%80%931919)" title="Armée d'Orient (1915–1919)">Armée d'Orient (1915–1919)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Salonika_Army" title="British Salonika Army">British Salonika Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Sarrail" title="Maurice Sarrail">Maurice Sarrail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Franchet_d%27Esp%C3%A8rey" title="Louis Franchet d'Espèrey">Louis Franchet d'Espèrey</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Democratic_Battalions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Democratic Battalions (page does not exist)">Democratic Battalions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_Zaharoff" title="Basil Zaharoff">Basil Zaharoff</a></li> <li><b>Ideas</b>: <a href="/wiki/Triple_Entente" title="Triple Entente">Pro-Entente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megali_Idea" title="Megali Idea">Megali Idea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venizelism" title="Venizelism">Venizelism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#d7d7d7;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Royal<br />governments</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>People</b>: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Constantine I of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Metaxas" title="Ioannis Metaxas">Ioannis Metaxas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Gounaris" title="Dimitrios Gounaris">Dimitrios Gounaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Dousmanis" title="Viktor Dousmanis">Viktor Dousmanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofoklis_Dousmanis" title="Sofoklis Dousmanis">Sofoklis Dousmanis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefanos_Skouloudis" title="Stefanos Skouloudis">Stefanos Skouloudis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stefanos_Dragoumis" title="Stefanos Dragoumis">Stefanos Dragoumis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ion_Dragoumis" title="Ion Dragoumis">Ion Dragoumis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Nider" title="Konstantinos Nider">Konstantinos Nider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Theotokis" title="Georgios Theotokis">Georgios Theotokis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Rallis" title="Dimitrios Rallis">Dimitrios Rallis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Streit" title="Georgios Streit">Georgios Streit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyridon_Lambros" title="Spyridon Lambros">Spyridon Lambros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolaos_Stratos" title="Nikolaos Stratos">Nikolaos Stratos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Kalapothakis" title="Dimitrios Kalapothakis">Dimitrios Kalapothakis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Georgios_Pesmazoglou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georgios Pesmazoglou (page does not exist)">Georgios Pesmazoglou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyridon_Mercouris" title="Spyridon Mercouris">Spyridon Mercouris</a></li> <li><b>Support</b>: <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Army_General_Staff" title="Hellenic Army General Staff">Hellenic Army General Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epistratoi" title="Epistratoi">Epistratoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Greece" title="Church of Greece">Church of Greece</a></li> <li><b>Ideas</b>: <a href="/wiki/Neutral_country" title="Neutral country">Neutrality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism" title="Monarchism">Monarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venizelism" title="Venizelism">Antivenizelism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanophile" title="Germanophile">Germanophilia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cedff2">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>1916</b>: <a href="/wiki/Noemvriana" title="Noemvriana">Noemvriana</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Battle_of_Katerini_(1916)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Battle of Katerini (1916) (page does not exist)">Battle of Katerini</a></li> <li><b>1917</b>: <a href="/wiki/French_occupation_of_Thessaly" title="French occupation of Thessaly">French occupation of Thessaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece" title="Alexander of Greece">Accession of Alexander of Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Thessaloniki_Fire_of_1917" title="Great Thessaloniki Fire of 1917">Great Thessaloniki Fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samarina_Republic" title="Samarina Republic">Samarina Republic</a></li> <li><b>1918</b>: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Skra-di-Legen" title="Battle of Skra-di-Legen">Battle of Skra-di-Legen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vardar_offensive" title="Vardar offensive">Vardar offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Serbia,_Albania_and_Montenegro_(1918)" title="Liberation of Serbia, Albania and Montenegro (1918)">Liberation of Serbia, Albania and Montenegro (1918)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Salonica" title="Armistice of Salonica">Armistice of Salonica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Mudros" title="Armistice of Mudros">Armistice of Mudros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupation_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Occupation of Constantinople">Occupation of Constantinople</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cedff2">Aftermath</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>1919</b>: <a href="/wiki/Paris_Peace_Conference_(1919%E2%80%931920)" title="Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920)">Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allied_intervention_in_the_Russian_Civil_War" title="Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War">Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War</a> (<a href="/wiki/Southern_Russia_intervention" title="Southern Russia intervention">Southern Russia intervention</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_landing_at_Smyrna" title="Greek landing at Smyrna">Greek landing at Smyrna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)">Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venizelos%E2%80%93Tittoni_agreement" title="Venizelos–Tittoni agreement">Venizelos–Tittoni agreement</a></li> <li><b>1920</b>: <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations establishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Neuilly-sur-Seine" title="Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine">Treaty of Neuilly-sur-Seine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_S%C3%A8vres" title="Treaty of Sèvres">Treaty of Sèvres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Greek_legislative_election" title="1920 Greek legislative election">1920 Greek legislative election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Greek_referendum" title="1920 Greek referendum">1920 Greek referendum</a></li> <li><b>1921</b>: <a href="/wiki/Conference_of_London_of_1921%E2%80%931922" title="Conference of London of 1921–1922">Conference of London of 1921–1922</a></li> <li><b>1922</b>: <a href="/wiki/Great_fire_of_Smyrna" class="mw-redirect" title="Great fire of Smyrna">Great fire of Smyrna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_September_1922_Revolution" title="11 September 1922 Revolution">11 September 1922 Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armistice_of_Mudanya" title="Armistice of Mudanya">Armistice of Mudanya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_the_Six" title="Trial of the Six">Trial of the Six</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_retreat_from_Eastern_Thrace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greek retreat from Eastern Thrace (page does not exist)">Greek retreat from Eastern Thrace</a></li> <li><b>1923</b>: <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lausanne" title="Treaty of Lausanne">Treaty of Lausanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_exchange_between_Greece_and_Turkey" title="Population exchange between Greece and Turkey">Population exchange between Greece and Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#cedff2">Remembrance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zeitenlik" title="Zeitenlik">Zeitenlik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikra_British_Cemetery" title="Mikra British Cemetery">Mikra British Cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doiran_Memorial" title="Doiran Memorial">Doiran Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polykastro" title="Polykastro">Paionia Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Museum_of_Corfu" title="Serbian Museum of Corfu">Serbian Museum of Corfu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vido" title="Vido">Vido</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moudros" title="Moudros">Allied cemetery of Moudros</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_cemetery_of_Pirot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greek cemetery of Pirot (page does not exist)">Greek cemetery of Pirot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medal_of_Military_Merit_(Greece)" title="Medal of Military Merit (Greece)">Medal of Military Merit (Greece)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-Allied_Victory_Medal_(Greece)" title="Inter-Allied Victory Medal (Greece)">Inter-Allied Victory Medal (Greece)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q152099#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/136741657">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6r30qw1">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constantine_I_of_Greece&oldid=1257782032">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constantine_I_of_Greece&oldid=1257782032</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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