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href="#Engagement_and_marriage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Engagement and marriage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Engagement_and_marriage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Private_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Private_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Private life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Private_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Social work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Evangelika_controversy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Evangelika_controversy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span><i>Evangelika</i> controversy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Evangelika_controversy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Widowhood" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Widowhood"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Widowhood</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Widowhood-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-World_War_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#World_War_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>World War I</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-World_War_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_exile" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_exile"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>First exile</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-First_exile-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regency" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regency"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Regency</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Regency-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_exile_and_death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_exile_and_death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Second exile and death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_exile_and_death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Ancestors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Olga Constantinovna of Russia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Konstantinowna_van_Rusland" title="Olga Konstantinowna van Rusland – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Olga Konstantinowna van Rusland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="أولجا كونستانتينوفنا دوقة روسيا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أولجا كونستانتينوفنا دوقة روسيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вольга Канстанцінаўна – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вольга Канстанцінаўна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Олга Константиновна – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Олга Константиновна" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_de_R%C3%BAssia_(reina_de_Gr%C3%A8cia)" title="Olga de Rússia (reina de Grècia) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Olga de Rússia (reina de Grècia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Konstantinovna_Romanovov%C3%A1" title="Olga Konstantinovna Romanovová – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Olga Konstantinovna Romanovová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Konstantinovna_af_Rusland" title="Olga Konstantinovna af Rusland – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Olga Konstantinovna af Rusland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Konstantinowna_Romanowa" title="Olga Konstantinowna Romanowa – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Olga Konstantinowna Romanowa" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8C%CE%BB%CE%B3%CE%B1_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%AE%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BD" title="Όλγα των Ελλήνων – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Όλγα των Ελλήνων" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Konstant%C3%ADnova_Rom%C3%A1nova" title="Olga Konstantínova Románova – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Olga Konstantínova Románova" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Konstantinovna_Errusiakoa" title="Olga Konstantinovna Errusiakoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Olga Konstantinovna Errusiakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87" title="اولگا کنستانتینوای روسیه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اولگا کنستانتینوای روسیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Constantinovna_de_Russie" title="Olga Constantinovna de Russie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Olga Constantinovna de Russie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Constantinovna_de_Rusia" title="Olga Constantinovna de Rusia – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Olga Constantinovna de Rusia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%AC%EA%B0%80_%EC%BD%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84%ED%8B%B0%EB%85%B8%EB%B8%8C%EB%82%98_%EC%97%AC%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%B5" title="올가 콘스탄티노브나 여대공 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="올가 콘스탄티노브나 여대공" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%AC%D5%A3%D5%A1_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Օլգա Կոնստանտինովնա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օլգա Կոնստանտինովնա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Konstantinovna_dari_Rusia" title="Olga Konstantinovna dari Rusia – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Olga Konstantinovna dari Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ol%27ga_Konstantinovna_Romanova" title="Ol'ga Konstantinovna Romanova – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ol'ga Konstantinovna Romanova" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%94,_%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94" title="אולגה קונסטנטינובנה, הנסיכה הגדולה של רוסיה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אולגה קונסטנטינובנה, הנסיכה הגדולה של רוסיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A6%E1%83%90_%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ოლღა კონსტანტინეს ასული – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ოლღა კონსტანტინეს ასული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_g%C3%B6r%C3%B6g_kir%C3%A1lyn%C3%A9" title="Olga görög királyné – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Olga görög királyné" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Олга Константиновна – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Олга Константиновна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D8%AC%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%86%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%82%D9%87_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="اولجا كونستانتينوفنا دوقه روسيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اولجا كونستانتينوفنا دوقه روسيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Konstantinovna_van_Rusland" title="Olga Konstantinovna van Rusland – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Olga Konstantinovna van Rusland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AC_(%E3%82%AE%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E7%8E%8B%E5%A6%83)" title="オルガ (ギリシャ王妃) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オルガ (ギリシャ王妃)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_av_Russland" title="Olga av Russland – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Olga av Russland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_av_Hellas" title="Olga av Hellas – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Olga av Hellas" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Konstantinovna" title="Olga Konstantinovna – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Olga Konstantinovna" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Romanowa_(kr%C3%B3lowa_Grecji)" title="Olga Romanowa (królowa Grecji) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Olga Romanowa (królowa Grecji)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Constantinovna_da_R%C3%BAssia" title="Olga Constantinovna da Rússia – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Olga Constantinovna da Rússia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Konstantinovna" title="Olga Konstantinovna – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Olga Konstantinovna" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Constantinovna_a_Rusiei" title="Olga Constantinovna a Rusiei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Olga Constantinovna a Rusiei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ольга Константиновна – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ольга Константиновна" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Олга Константиновна – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Олга Константиновна" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Konstantinovna" title="Olga Konstantinovna – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Olga Konstantinovna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Konstantinovna_av_Ryssland" title="Olga Konstantinovna av Ryssland – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Olga Konstantinovna av Ryssland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="โอลกา คอนสแตนตินอฟนา แห่งรัสเซีย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โอลกา คอนสแตนตินอฟนา แห่งรัสเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Konstantinovna" title="Olga Konstantinovna – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Olga Konstantinovna" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ольга Костянтинівна – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ольга Костянтинівна" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="اولگا کونتانتینوونا، روس – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اولگا کونتانتینوونا، روس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olga_Konstantinovna_c%E1%BB%A7a_Nga" title="Olga Konstantinovna của Nga – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Olga Konstantinovna của Nga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E5%B0%94%E5%98%89%C2%B7%E5%BA%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E8%AF%BA%E8%8A%99%E5%A8%9C" title="奥尔嘉·康斯坦丁诺芙娜 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="奥尔嘉·康斯坦丁诺芙娜" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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Click here for more information."><img alt="Featured article" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/20px-Cscr-featured.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/30px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Cscr-featured.svg/40px-Cscr-featured.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="443" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Queen of Greece from 1867 to 1913</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Olga Constantinovna of Russia</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Olga_of_Greece_VI_restoration.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Olga_of_Greece_VI_restoration.jpg/220px-Olga_of_Greece_VI_restoration.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Olga_of_Greece_VI_restoration.jpg/330px-Olga_of_Greece_VI_restoration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Olga_of_Greece_VI_restoration.jpg/440px-Olga_of_Greece_VI_restoration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2786" data-file-height="3476" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Queen_consort_of_the_Hellenes" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen consort of the Hellenes">Queen consort of the Hellenes</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tenure</th><td class="infobox-data">27 October 1867 – 18 March 1913</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Regent_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Regent of Greece">Regent of Greece</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regency</th><td class="infobox-data">17 November 1920 – 19 December 1920</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1851-09-03</span>)</span>3 September 1851<br /><a href="/wiki/Pavlovsk_Palace" title="Pavlovsk Palace">Pavlovsk Palace</a>, Pavlovsk, Saint Petersburg, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">18 June 1926<span style="display:none">(1926-06-18)</span> (aged 74)<br /><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>, Italy, or <a href="/wiki/Pau,_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Pau, France">Pau, France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data">17 November 1936<br /><div style="display:inline" class="label">Royal Cemetery, <a href="/wiki/Tatoi_Palace" title="Tatoi Palace">Tatoi Palace</a>, Greece</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">George I of Greece</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="27 October 1867">1867</span>; died <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="18 March 1913">1913</span>)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Constantine I of Greece">Constantine I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince George of Greece and Denmark">Prince George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexandra_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Princess Alexandra of Greece and Denmark">Princess Alexandra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Nicholas_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark">Prince Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Princess Maria of Greece and Denmark">Princess Maria</a></li> <li>Princess Olga</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Andrew_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark">Prince Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Christopher_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark">Prince Christopher</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov" class="mw-redirect" title="Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov">Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Constantine_Nikolaevich_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duke Constantine Nikolaevich of Russia">Grand Duke Constantine Nikolaevich of Russia</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexandra_of_Saxe-Altenburg" title="Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg">Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="notpageimage infobox-signature skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia_Signature.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Olga Constantinovna of Russia's signature"><img alt="Olga Constantinovna of Russia's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia_Signature.svg/125px-Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia_Signature.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia_Signature.svg/188px-Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia_Signature.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia_Signature.svg/250px-Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia_Signature.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="204" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Olga Constantinovna of Russia</b> (<a href="/wiki/Greek_language" title="Greek language">Greek</a>: <span lang="el">Όλγα</span>; 3 September [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 22 August] 1851 –  18 June 1926) was <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Greece">Queen of Greece</a> as the wife of <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">King George I</a>. She was briefly the <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> of Greece in 1920. </p><p>A member of the <a href="/wiki/Romanov_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Romanov dynasty">Romanov dynasty</a>, Olga was the oldest daughter of <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Constantine_Nikolaievich" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duke Constantine Nikolaievich">Grand Duke Constantine Nikolaievich</a> and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexandra_of_Saxe-Altenburg" title="Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg">Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg</a>. She spent her childhood in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a>, Poland, and the <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>, and married George in 1867 at the age of sixteen. At first, she felt ill at ease in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece_(Gl%C3%BCcksburg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Greece (Glücksburg)">Kingdom of Greece</a>, but she quickly became involved in social and charitable work. She founded hospitals and schools, but her attempt to promote a new, more accessible, Greek translation of the Gospels sparked <a href="/wiki/Gospel_riots" title="Gospel riots">riots by religious conservatives</a>. </p><p>On the assassination of her husband in 1913, Olga returned to Russia. When the <a href="/wiki/First_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="First World War">First World War</a> broke out, she set up a <a href="/wiki/Military_hospital" title="Military hospital">military hospital</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pavlovsk_Palace" title="Pavlovsk Palace">Pavlovsk Palace</a>, which belonged to her brother. She was trapped in the palace after the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution" title="Russian Revolution">Russian Revolution</a> of 1917, until the Danish embassy intervened, allowing her to escape to Switzerland. Olga could not return to Greece as her eldest son, <a href="/wiki/King_Constantine_I_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="King Constantine I of Greece">King Constantine I of Greece</a>, had been deposed. </p><p>In October 1920, Olga returned to Athens on the fatal illness of her grandson <a href="/wiki/King_Alexander_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="King Alexander of Greece">King Alexander of Greece</a>. After his death, she was appointed regent (in November) until the restoration of Constantine I the following month. After the defeat of the Greeks in the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1919%E2%80%931922)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922)">Greco-Turkish War of 1919–22</a> the <a href="/wiki/Greek_royal_family" title="Greek royal family">Greek royal family</a> were again exiled and Olga spent the last years of her life in the United Kingdom, France and Italy. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_and_early_life">Family and early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Family and early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Olga was born at <a href="/wiki/Pavlovsk_Palace" title="Pavlovsk Palace">Pavlovsk Palace</a> near <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> on 3 September [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 22 August] 1851. She was the second child and elder daughter of <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Constantine_Nikolaievich" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duke Constantine Nikolaievich">Grand Duke Constantine Nikolaievich</a> and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexandra_of_Saxe-Altenburg" title="Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg">Grand Duchess Alexandra</a>, a former princess of <a href="/wiki/Saxe-Altenburg" title="Saxe-Altenburg">Saxe-Altenburg</a>. Through her father, Olga was a granddaughter of Tsar <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia" title="Nicholas I of Russia">Nicholas I</a>, a niece of Tsar <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Russia" title="Alexander II of Russia">Alexander II</a> and first cousin of Tsar <a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Russia" title="Alexander III of Russia">Alexander III</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977469–474_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977469–474-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Olga's childhood was spent at her father's homes, including Pavlovsk Palace and estates in the <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimea</a>. Her father was a younger brother of Alexander II,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199926_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199926-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and her mother was considered one of the most intelligent and elegant women of the court.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200469–70_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200469–70-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Olga was particularly close to her older brother, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Nicholas_Constantinovich_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duke Nicholas Constantinovich of Russia">Nicholas</a>, and was one of the few members of the imperial family to keep in touch with him after he was banished to <a href="/wiki/Tashkent" title="Tashkent">Tashkent</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKingWilson200655,_109–110_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKingWilson200655,_109–110-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As a child, Olga was described as a simple and chubby little girl with a broad face and big blue eyes.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKingWilson200636_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKingWilson200636-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Unlike her younger sister, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Vera_Constantinovna_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchess Vera Constantinovna of Russia">Vera</a>, she had a calm temperament, but she was also extremely shy. For example, when interrogated by her tutors during lessons, she burst into tears and ran from the classroom.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKingWilson200636–38_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKingWilson200636–38-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1862, Grand Duke Constantine Nikolaievich was appointed <a href="/wiki/Namiestnik_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Namiestnik of the Kingdom of Poland">viceroy</a> of <a href="/wiki/Russian_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Poland">Russian Poland</a> by his brother and moved to <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> with his wife and children. The stay in Poland proved difficult for Constantine, who was the victim of a nationalist assassination attempt the day after his arrival in the Polish capital.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKingWilson200635_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKingWilson200635-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Constantine embarked on a program of liberalization and re-instated Polish as an official language,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZeepvat200770_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeepvat200770-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Polish nationalists agitating for reform were not appeased. Finally, an <a href="/wiki/January_Uprising" title="January Uprising">uprising in January 1863</a> and the radicalization of the separatists pushed the Tsar to recall his brother in August.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKingWilson200634–36_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKingWilson200634–36-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Olga's difficult experiences in Poland marked her profoundly.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristmas191481_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristmas191481-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Engagement_and_marriage">Engagement and marriage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Engagement and marriage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Descendants_of_Christian_IX_of_Denmark#Children_of_George_I_and_Olga" title="Descendants of Christian IX of Denmark">Descendants of Christian IX of Denmark § Children of George I and Olga</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1867._%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/1867._%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B.jpg/220px-1867._%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/1867._%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B.jpg/330px-1867._%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/1867._%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B.jpg/440px-1867._%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%8B.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1255" data-file-height="1532" /></a><figcaption>Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna, 1867</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Olga_of_the_Hellenes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Queen_Olga_of_the_Hellenes.jpg/220px-Queen_Olga_of_the_Hellenes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="287" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Queen_Olga_of_the_Hellenes.jpg/330px-Queen_Olga_of_the_Hellenes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Queen_Olga_of_the_Hellenes.jpg/440px-Queen_Olga_of_the_Hellenes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="652" /></a><figcaption>Queen Olga of Greece in a traditional Greek costume, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1870</span></figcaption></figure> <p>The young King <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">George I of Greece</a> visited Russia in 1863 to thank Olga's uncle Tsar <a href="/wiki/Alexander_II_of_Russia" title="Alexander II of Russia">Alexander II</a> for his support during George's election to the throne of Greece. Whilst there, George met the then twelve-year-old Olga for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-times_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>George visited Russia again in 1867 to meet with his sister <a href="/wiki/Maria_Feodorovna_(Dagmar_of_Denmark)" title="Maria Feodorovna (Dagmar of Denmark)">Dagmar</a>, who had married <a href="/wiki/Alexander_III_of_Russia" title="Alexander III of Russia">Tsarevitch Alexander</a> (later Alexander III) the year before. He was determined to find a wife and the idea of an alliance with a Russian grand duchess, born into the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox_Church" title="Eastern Orthodox Church">Eastern Orthodox Church</a>, appealed to him.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199924–25_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199924–25-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Olga fell in love with George, but she was nevertheless anxious and distraught at the thought of leaving Russia.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKingWilson200637_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKingWilson200637-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her father was initially reluctant to agree to their marriage, thinking that at the age of fifteen she was too young and, being close to his daughter, concerned by the distance between Greece and Russia. For her part, Grand Duchess Alexandra was much more enthusiastic than her husband and, when some members of the imperial family noted the extreme youth of her daughter, she replied that Olga would not always be as young.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199924–25_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199924–25-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eventually, it was decided that Olga and George would marry when she had reached her sixteenth birthday. Meanwhile, she would continue her schoolwork until her wedding day.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199924–25_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199924–25-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Olga and George married at the chapel of the <a href="/wiki/Winter_Palace" title="Winter Palace">Winter Palace</a> in Saint Petersburg on 27 October [<a href="/wiki/Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates" title="Old Style and New Style dates">O.S.</a> 15 October] 1867. After five days of festivities, they spent a brief honeymoon at <a href="/wiki/Ropsha" title="Ropsha">Ropsha</a>, south-west of Saint Petersburg. Over the following twenty years, they had eight children: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Constantine I of Greece">Constantine</a> (2 August 1868 – 11 January 1923), who was born ten months after the marriage of his parents; he married <a href="/wiki/Princess_Sophia_of_Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Sophia of Prussia">Princess Sophia of Prussia</a> and succeeded his father as king;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince George of Greece and Denmark">George</a> (24 June 1869 – 25 November 1957), High Commissioner of <a href="/wiki/Crete" title="Crete">Crete</a> from 1898 to 1906, married <a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_Bonaparte" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Marie Bonaparte">Princess Marie Bonaparte</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Alexandra_Georgievna_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchess Alexandra Georgievna of Russia">Alexandra</a> (30 August 1870 – 24 September 1891), married <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Paul_Alexandrovich_of_Russia" title="Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia">Grand Duke Paul Alexandrovich of Russia</a>; their children included <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Dmitri_Pavlovich_of_Russia" title="Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia">Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia</a>, one of the assassins of <a href="/wiki/Grigori_Rasputin" title="Grigori Rasputin">Grigori Rasputin</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Nicholas_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark">Nicholas</a> (22 January 1872 – 8 February 1938), married <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Elena_Vladimirovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia</a>;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Maria_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Princess Maria of Greece and Denmark">Marie</a> (3 March 1876 – 14 December 1940), married firstly <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_George_Mikhailovich_of_Russia_(1863%E2%80%931919)" title="Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia (1863–1919)">Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia</a> and secondly <a href="/wiki/Perikles_Ioannidis" title="Perikles Ioannidis">Perikles Ioannidis</a>;</li> <li>Olga (7 April 1880 – 2 November 1880);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Andrew_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark">Andrew</a> (2 February 1882 – 3 December 1944), he married <a href="/wiki/Princess_Alice_of_Battenberg" title="Princess Alice of Battenberg">Princess Alice of Battenberg</a>, their children included <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh</a>; and</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Christopher_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark">Christopher</a> (10 August 1888 – 21 January 1940), father of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Michael_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Michael of Greece">Prince Michael of Greece</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977325–327_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977325–327-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>The Tsar told Olga "to love her new country twice more than her own",<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarabott1993123_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarabott1993123-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but she was ill-prepared for her new life. Aware of her youth, she chose to retain the services of her governess to continue her education.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200469Van_der_Kiste199925_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200469Van_der_Kiste199925-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On arrival at <a href="/wiki/Piraeus" title="Piraeus">Piraeus</a>, Olga wore blue and white, the national colors of Greece, to the delight of the crowd. On the way to the capital, popular unrest was such that Olga, who was not accustomed to such demonstrations, was close to tears. Unable to speak Greek, and with little time for rest, she attended official functions over several days. Overwhelmed, Olga was found sobbing under a staircase cuddling her teddy bear a few days after her arrival in the kingdom while she was expected for a formal event.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200469Van_der_Kiste199926_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200469Van_der_Kiste199926-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In less than a year, she learnt Greek and English.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199926_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199926-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On the advice of her mother, she took an interest in the archeology and history of Greece to gain public support.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200470_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200470-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Private_life">Private life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Private life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Silver_jubilee_of_George_I_of_Greece_and_Queen_Olga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Silver_jubilee_of_George_I_of_Greece_and_Queen_Olga.jpg/170px-Silver_jubilee_of_George_I_of_Greece_and_Queen_Olga.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Silver_jubilee_of_George_I_of_Greece_and_Queen_Olga.jpg/255px-Silver_jubilee_of_George_I_of_Greece_and_Queen_Olga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Silver_jubilee_of_George_I_of_Greece_and_Queen_Olga.jpg/340px-Silver_jubilee_of_George_I_of_Greece_and_Queen_Olga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1426" /></a><figcaption>Edition of <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Petit_Journal_(newspaper)" title="Le Petit Journal (newspaper)">Le Petit Journal</a></i> celebrating the silver wedding anniversary of King George I and Queen Olga, 1892</figcaption></figure> <p>Throughout their marriage, George I and Olga were a close-knit couple,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGelardi2006181Vickers200068_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGelardi2006181Vickers200068-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and contrary to the prevailing custom spent much time with their children, who grew up in a warm family atmosphere.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199936_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199936-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With age, however, George I argued with his sons and Olga lamented the quarrels that divided the family periodically.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199953_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199953-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In private, Olga and George I conversed in German because it was the only language they both spoke at the time of their marriage. With their offspring, they spoke mainly English,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForster195874_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForster195874-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although the children were required to speak Greek among themselves,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199942_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199942-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Prince Andrew refused to speak anything but Greek to his parents.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200473Vickers2000309_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200473Vickers2000309-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The life of the royal family was relatively quiet and withdrawn. The Athenian court was not as brilliant and sumptuous as that of Saint Petersburg,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichael_of_Greece200427_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMichael_of_Greece200427-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and days in the Greek capital were sometimes monotonous for members of the royal family.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBertin1982150_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBertin1982150-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In spring and winter, they divided time between the <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Parliament" title="Hellenic Parliament">Royal Palace</a> in Athens and <a href="/wiki/Tatoi_Palace" title="Tatoi Palace">Tatoi Palace</a> at the foot of Mount <a href="/wiki/Parnitha" title="Parnitha">Parnitha</a>. Summers were spent on vacation at <a href="/wiki/Aix-les-Bains" title="Aix-les-Bains">Aix-les-Bains</a> in France, visiting relatives in the Russian capital or at <a href="/wiki/Fredensborg_Palace" title="Fredensborg Palace">Fredensborg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bernstorff_Palace" title="Bernstorff Palace">Bernstorff</a> in Denmark, and relaxing at <a href="/wiki/Mon_Repos,_Corfu" title="Mon Repos, Corfu">Mon Repos, Corfu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200470–73_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200470–73-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Olga remained nostalgic for Russia. Her room was filled with icons from her homeland and, in the palace chapel, she sang Slavic hymns with her children. She often visited Russian ships that were docked at <a href="/wiki/Piraeus" title="Piraeus">Piraeus</a> and invited the Russian sailors to the royal palace.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199926,_39_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199926,_39-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was the only woman in history to bear the title of Admiral of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Navy" title="Imperial Russian Navy">Imperial Russian Navy</a>, an honor given to her on marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKingWilson200637_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKingWilson200637-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was honored in the Greek navy by having <a href="/wiki/Greek_ironclad_Vasilissa_Olga" title="Greek ironclad Vasilissa Olga">a ship named after her</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDriaultLheritier1926227,_319,_424,_vol._III_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDriaultLheritier1926227,_319,_424,_vol._III-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social_work">Social work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Social work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Amalieion_Orfanotrofeion_Athinon.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Amalieion_Orfanotrofeion_Athinon.JPG/220px-Amalieion_Orfanotrofeion_Athinon.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Amalieion_Orfanotrofeion_Athinon.JPG/330px-Amalieion_Orfanotrofeion_Athinon.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Amalieion_Orfanotrofeion_Athinon.JPG/440px-Amalieion_Orfanotrofeion_Athinon.JPG 2x" data-file-width="716" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Amalieion orphanage, Athens</figcaption></figure> <p>Olga was genuinely popular and was extensively involved in charity work.<sup id="cite_ref-times_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers200067_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers200067-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On arrival in Athens, her immediate <a href="/wiki/Patronage" title="Patronage">patronages</a> included the Amalieion orphanage founded by the previous queen consort <a href="/wiki/Amalia_of_Oldenburg" title="Amalia of Oldenburg">Amalia of Oldenburg</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Arsakeio" title="Arsakeio">Arsakeion</a> school for girls located on <a href="/wiki/Panepistimiou_Street" title="Panepistimiou Street">University Boulevard</a>. With her personal support and the support of wealthy donors, she built asylums for the terminally ill and for the elderly disabled, and a <a href="/wiki/Sanatorium" title="Sanatorium">sanatorium</a> for patients with <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">consumption</a>. She founded a society to help the poor, a kindergarten for the children of the poor, and a soup kitchen in Piraeus that doubled as a cooking school for poor girls that was later expanded into a weaving school for girls and elderly women in financial difficulty.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristmas1914129_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristmas1914129-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was patron of two military hospitals and endowed the <a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_Greece" title="List of hospitals in Greece"><i>Evangelismos</i> (Annunciation) Hospital</a>, Greece's largest, in downtown <a href="/wiki/Athens" title="Athens">Athens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-times_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristmas1914131Mateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200472_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristmas1914131Mateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200472-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She built the Russian Hospital in <a href="/wiki/Piraeus" title="Piraeus">Piraeus</a> in memory of her daughter, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Alexandra_Georgievna_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchess Alexandra Georgievna of Russia">Alexandra</a>, who died in Moscow in 1891. Although aimed primarily at Russian sailors, the hospital was open to all seamen visiting Greece, with consultation fees set at the low rate of thirty <a href="/wiki/Greek_lepton" title="Greek lepton">lepta</a> and medicines being free.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristmas1914130–131_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristmas1914130–131-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Olga also supported the establishment and funding of hospitals during the conflicts between Greece and its neighbors, including the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1897)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1897)">Greco-Turkish War of 1897</a> and the <a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a> (1912–13).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristmas1914265–266,_368_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristmas1914265–266,_368-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For their work for the wounded, Olga and her daughter-in-law <a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Prussia" title="Sophia of Prussia">Crown Princess Sophia</a> were awarded the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Red_Cross" title="Royal Red Cross">Royal Red Cross</a> by <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> of the United Kingdom in December 1897.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGelardi200683_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGelardi200683-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before Olga's arrival in Greece, there were no separate prisons for women or the young, and she was instrumental in the establishment of a women's prison in the capital and, with the support of wealthy philanthropist <a href="/wiki/George_Averoff" title="George Averoff">George Averoff</a>, one for juvenile delinquents.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristmas1914130_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristmas1914130-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shortly after Greece's defeat in the Greco-Turkish War of 1897, shots were fired at Olga's husband and daughter by disgruntled Greeks in 1898. Despite the failed assassination, Olga insisted on continuing her engagements without a military guard.<sup id="cite_ref-times_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-times-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her son <a href="/wiki/Prince_Nicholas_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark">Nicolas</a> wrote in his memoirs that one day he spoke of the importance of public opinion to his mother, and she retorted, "I prefer to be governed by a well born lion rather than four hundred rats like me."<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Olga's interest in political and public opinion was limited. Although she favored Greece's <a href="/wiki/Russian_Party_(Greece)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Party (Greece)">Russian party</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDriaultLheritier1926270,_477,_vol._IV_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDriaultLheritier1926270,_477,_vol._IV-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> she had no political influence over her husband and did not seek political influence in the <a href="/wiki/Greek_parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek parliament">Greek parliament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199941_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199941-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Evangelika_controversy"><i>Evangelika</i> controversy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Evangelika controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Evangelika1901.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Evangelika1901.jpg/220px-Evangelika1901.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Evangelika1901.jpg/330px-Evangelika1901.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Evangelika1901.jpg/440px-Evangelika1901.jpg 2x" data-file-width="638" data-file-height="445" /></a><figcaption><i>Evangelika</i> riots in Athens, 1901</figcaption></figure> <p>An <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Orthodox" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Orthodox">Orthodox Christian</a> from birth, Queen Olga became aware, during visits to wounded servicemen in the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1897)" title="Greco-Turkish War (1897)">Greco-Turkish War (1897)</a>, that many were unable to read the Bible.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarabott1993123_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarabott1993123-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The version used by the <a href="/wiki/Church_of_Greece" title="Church of Greece">Church of Greece</a> included the <a href="/wiki/Septuagint" title="Septuagint">Septuagint</a> version of the <a href="/wiki/Old_Testament" title="Old Testament">Old Testament</a> and the original Greek-language version of the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a>. Both were written in ancient <a href="/wiki/Koine_Greek" title="Koine Greek">Koine Greek</a>, but her contemporaries used either <a href="/wiki/Katharevousa" title="Katharevousa">Katharevousa</a> or the so-called <a href="/wiki/Demotic_Greek" title="Demotic Greek">Demotic</a> version of <a href="/wiki/Modern_Greek" title="Modern Greek">Modern Greek</a>. Katharevousa was a formal language that contained archaized forms of modern words, was purged of "non-Greek" vocabulary from other European languages and <a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>, and had a (simplified) archaic grammar. Modern or Demotic Greek was the version commonly spoken. Olga decided to have the Bible translated into a version that could be understood by most contemporary Greeks rather than only those educated in Koine Greek. Opponents of the translation, however, considered it "tantamount to a renunciation of Greece's 'sacred heritage'".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarabott1993125_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarabott1993125-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 1901, the translation of the New Testament from Koine into Modern Greek that she had sponsored was published without the authorization of the Greek <a href="/wiki/Holy_Synod" title="Holy Synod">Holy Synod</a>. The price was set at one <a href="/wiki/Modern_drachma" title="Modern drachma">drachma</a>, far below its actual cost, and the edition sold well. To mitigate opposition to the translation, both the old and new texts were included and the frontispiece specifically stated it was for "exclusive family use" rather than in church.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarabott1993124_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarabott1993124-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the same time, another translation was completed by <a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Pallis" title="Alexandros Pallis">Alexandros Pallis</a>, a major supporter of a literary movement supporting the use of Demotic in written language. Publication of the translation started in serial form in the newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Akropolis_(newspaper)" title="Akropolis (newspaper)">Akropolis</a></i> on 9 September 1901.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarabott1993126_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarabott1993126-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Purist theologians and <a href="/wiki/Ecumenical_Patriarch_Joachim_III_of_Constantinople" class="mw-redirect" title="Ecumenical Patriarch Joachim III of Constantinople">Ecumenical Patriarch Joachim III of Constantinople</a> denounced the translation. A faction of the Greek press started accusing Pallis and his Demoticist supporters of blasphemy and treason.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarabott1993126_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarabott1993126-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Riots, peaking on 8 November, were started by students of the <a href="/wiki/National_and_Kapodistrian_University_of_Athens" title="National and Kapodistrian University of Athens">University of Athens</a>, partly motivated by conservative professors.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarabott1993128–130_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarabott1993128–130-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They demanded the <a href="/wiki/Excommunication" title="Excommunication">excommunication</a> of Pallis and anyone involved with the translations, including Olga and Procopios, the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Archbishops_of_Athens" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Archbishops of Athens">Metropolitan bishop of Athens</a>, who had supervised the translation at her personal request.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarabott1993123,_129–130_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarabott1993123,_129–130-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Troops were called in to maintain order, and conflict between them and the rioters resulted in eight deaths and over sixty people wounded.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarabott1993117,_131_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarabott1993117,_131-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By December, the remaining copies of Olga's translation had been confiscated and their circulation prohibited. Anyone selling or reading the translations was threatened with excommunication.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarabott1993131_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarabott1993131-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The controversy was called <i>Evangelika</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarabott1993117_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECarabott1993117-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i.e. "the Gospel events" or <a href="/wiki/Gospel_riots" title="Gospel riots">Gospel riots</a>, after the word <i><a href="/wiki/Gospel#Etymology" title="Gospel">Evangelion</a></i>, Greek for "Gospel", and led to the resignation of the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_bishop" title="Metropolitan bishop">metropolitan bishop</a>, Procopius, and the fall of the government of <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Theotokis" title="Georgios Theotokis">Georgios Theotokis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbellSherrard1968198Carabott1993131_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbellSherrard1968198Carabott1993131-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Widowhood">Widowhood</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Widowhood"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Funeral_of_George_I_of_Greece.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Funeral_of_George_I_of_Greece.jpg/220px-Funeral_of_George_I_of_Greece.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Funeral_of_George_I_of_Greece.jpg/330px-Funeral_of_George_I_of_Greece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Funeral_of_George_I_of_Greece.jpg/440px-Funeral_of_George_I_of_Greece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1131" data-file-height="833" /></a><figcaption>Funeral of George I, Athens, 1913</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1913, the <a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a> ended with the defeat of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a> by a coalition of Greek, Bulgarian, Serbian and <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegrin</a> forces. Greece was considerably enlarged at the expense of <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a>, but divisions between the victorious powers in the <a href="/wiki/Balkan_League" title="Balkan League">Balkan League</a> soon became apparent: Athens and <a href="/wiki/Sofia" title="Sofia">Sofia</a> vied for possession of <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a> and its region.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199972_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199972-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To affirm Greek control of the main city of <a href="/wiki/Macedonia_(Greece)" title="Macedonia (Greece)">Macedonia</a>, George I moved to the city soon after its liberation. Just as he did in Athens, he went about Thessaloniki without any meaningful protection force, and while out for an afternoon walk near the <a href="/wiki/White_Tower_of_Thessaloniki" title="White Tower of Thessaloniki">White Tower</a> on 18 March 1913, he was shot and killed by <a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Schinas" title="Alexandros Schinas">Alexandros Schinas</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199972–75_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199972–75-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Olga, who said her husband's death was "the will of God", arrived at Thessaloniki the next day. She and her family visited the scene of the assassination and accompanied the body of the king to Athens. He was buried in the royal cemetery at <a href="/wiki/Tatoi_Palace" title="Tatoi Palace">Tatoi Palace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199976–77_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199976–77-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>George and Olga's eldest son, <a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Constantine I of Greece">Constantine</a>, became king and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Prussia" title="Sophia of Prussia">Sophia of Prussia</a>, became the new <a href="/wiki/Queen_consort" title="Queen consort">queen consort</a>. Olga, as <a href="/wiki/Queen_dowager" title="Queen dowager">queen dowager</a>, was given the use of a wing in the royal palace but soon returned to her native Russia, to spend time with her younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Constantine_Constantinovich_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duke Constantine Constantinovich of Russia">Grand Duke Constantine Constantinovich</a> and his family at his home, and Olga's birthplace, <a href="/wiki/Pavlovsk_Palace" title="Pavlovsk Palace">Pavlovsk Palace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200485Michael_of_Greece200427_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200485Michael_of_Greece200427-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_War_I">World War I</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: World War I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pavlovsk_Palace_1890-1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Pavlovsk_Palace_1890-1900.jpg/220px-Pavlovsk_Palace_1890-1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Pavlovsk_Palace_1890-1900.jpg/330px-Pavlovsk_Palace_1890-1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Pavlovsk_Palace_1890-1900.jpg/440px-Pavlovsk_Palace_1890-1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3198" data-file-height="2328" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pavlovsk_Palace" title="Pavlovsk Palace">Pavlovsk Palace</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In August 1914, Olga was in Russia at the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199987_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199987-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Allied or Entente Powers</a> including Russia, Britain and France fought against the <a href="/wiki/Central_Powers" title="Central Powers">Central Powers</a> including Germany, Austria-Hungary and the Ottoman Empire. She decided to stay in Saint Petersburg and establish a military hospital to support the Russian war effort.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999116_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999116-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Olga created a clinic at Pavlovsk Palace where she cared for wounded soldiers with her sister-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Elisabeth_of_Saxe-Altenburg_(1865%E2%80%931927)" title="Princess Elisabeth of Saxe-Altenburg (1865–1927)">Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mavrikievna</a>. Other members of the imperial family, such as <a href="/wiki/Princess_Helen_of_Serbia" title="Princess Helen of Serbia">Princess Helen</a> and Olga's granddaughter <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Pavlovna_of_Russia_(1890%E2%80%931958)" title="Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia (1890–1958)">Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna</a> founded field hospitals at the front.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKingWilson2006155Michael_of_Greece200478_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKingWilson2006155Michael_of_Greece200478-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the war continued, Olga became aware of the growing crisis in Russia, and attempted to warn <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Feodorovna_(Alix_of_Hesse)" title="Alexandra Feodorovna (Alix of Hesse)">Tsarina Alexandra</a> in 1916 of the danger of revolution but the Russian empress refused to listen. A few weeks later, Olga attracted the fury of the Tsarina after signing a petition asking for a pardon for her grandson, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Dmitri_Pavlovich_of_Russia" title="Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich of Russia">Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich</a>, who had been exiled to the <a href="/wiki/Persian_campaign_(World_War_I)" title="Persian campaign (World War I)">Persian front</a> for his involvement in the assassination of Alexandra's favorite mystic, <a href="/wiki/Grigori_Rasputin" title="Grigori Rasputin">Grigori Rasputin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKingWilson2006163–164Van_der_Kiste1998191_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKingWilson2006163–164Van_der_Kiste1998191-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Olga_of_Greece.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Queen_Olga_of_Greece.jpg/170px-Queen_Olga_of_Greece.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Queen_Olga_of_Greece.jpg/255px-Queen_Olga_of_Greece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Queen_Olga_of_Greece.jpg/340px-Queen_Olga_of_Greece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="953" data-file-height="1411" /></a><figcaption>Portrait by <a href="/wiki/Georgios_Jakobides" title="Georgios Jakobides">Georgios Jakobides</a>, 1915</figcaption></figure> <p>In contrast to Olga, her eldest son, King Constantine I of Greece, was determined to follow a policy of neutrality.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199989–90_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199989–90-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His maternal relations were Russian, and his wife was the sister of <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Kaiser Wilhelm II</a> of Germany. His policy brought him into conflict with Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Eleftherios_Venizelos" title="Eleftherios Venizelos">Eleftherios Venizelos</a>, who favored the Allies. Constantine was soon accused of being a Germanophile and the Athenian government was regarded with suspicion in London and Paris. In what became known as the <a href="/wiki/National_Schism" title="National Schism">National Schism</a>, Venizelos established a parallel government in Thessaloniki in opposition to Constantine.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199998–99_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199998–99-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the <a href="/wiki/February_Revolution" title="February Revolution">collapse of the Tsarist regime</a> in February 1917, Olga's sister-in-law left Pavlovsk with her family, but Olga stayed, soon to be almost alone except for a single young domestic named Anna Egorova. (After the Revolution, Egorova entered the service of <a href="/wiki/Prince_Christopher_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark">Prince Christopher of Greece</a> and became the governess of his son, <a href="/wiki/Prince_Michael_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark">Michael</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichael_of_Greece200478_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMichael_of_Greece200478-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) Short of food, the two women were limited to eating a little dry bread soaked in poor quality oil. Their safety was far from assured, and a few days after the <a href="/wiki/October_Revolution" title="October Revolution">October Revolution</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bolshevik" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolshevik">Bolsheviks</a> invaded and ransacked the palace. Olga was physically unharmed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKingWilson2006166,_186_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKingWilson2006166,_186-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She accepted the need to leave Russia, but the Bolsheviks refused to let her go and diplomatic help from Greece was not forthcoming in the aftermath of the National Schism. In June, Constantine had been deposed and exiled to Switzerland. As the Allies did not wish to establish a Greek republic or see <a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">Crown Prince George</a> succeed his father, Constantine was replaced on the throne by his second son, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece" title="Alexander of Greece">Alexander</a>, who was thought to be more favorable to the Allies and more malleable than his older brother.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999104–108_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999104–108-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Venizelos held power and the supporters of the deposed king were arrested or executed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999112–115_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999112–115-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_exile">First exile</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: First exile"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After several months of appeals for help, the Danish legation in Russia issued Olga a passport, which she used to enter Germany on the eve of its defeat, eventually joining her eldest son and his family in Switzerland in early 1919.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200489–90Van_der_Kiste1999116_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200489–90Van_der_Kiste1999116-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other members of the Russian imperial family did not escape. Among those <a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_the_Romanov_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Shooting of the Romanov family">killed were the Tsar, Tsarina and their five children</a>; Olga's brothers Grand Dukes <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Nicholas_Constantinovich_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duke Nicholas Constantinovich of Russia">Nicholas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Dimitri_Constantinovich_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duke Dimitri Constantinovich of Russia">Dmitri</a> Constantinovich; three of her nephews Princes <a href="/wiki/Prince_John_Constantinovich_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince John Constantinovich of Russia">John</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prince_Constantine_Constantinovich_of_Russia" title="Prince Constantine Constantinovich of Russia">Constantine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Prince_Igor_Constantinovich_of_Russia" title="Prince Igor Constantinovich of Russia">Igor</a> Constantinovich; and the Tsarina's sister <a href="/wiki/Princess_Elisabeth_of_Hesse_and_by_Rhine_(1864%E2%80%931918)" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Elisabeth of Hesse and by Rhine (1864–1918)">Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977470–476Van_der_Kiste1998198–202_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977470–476Van_der_Kiste1998198–202-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Laszlo_-_Queen_Olga_of_Greece.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Laszlo_-_Queen_Olga_of_Greece.jpg/170px-Laszlo_-_Queen_Olga_of_Greece.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="245" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Laszlo_-_Queen_Olga_of_Greece.jpg/255px-Laszlo_-_Queen_Olga_of_Greece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Laszlo_-_Queen_Olga_of_Greece.jpg/340px-Laszlo_-_Queen_Olga_of_Greece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="694" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Queen Olga in old age by <a href="/wiki/Philip_de_L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3" title="Philip de László">Philip de László</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In Switzerland, Constantine I and his family found themselves isolated and without an income. The Greek government under Venizelos did not pay pensions to former rulers and prohibited any contact between the exiles and King Alexander. Already in fragile health, the former king became gradually more depressed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200490_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200490-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Russian Revolution and the National Schism deprived Olga of her immovable property and she was forced to live a much less lavish lifestyle than in the past.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999147_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999147-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She did, however, enjoy spending more time with her sons and grandchildren, from whom she had been long separated by the war.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers2000145_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2000145-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regency">Regency</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Regency"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 2 October 1920, King Alexander was bitten by a monkey during a walk through the gardens at Tatoi. The wound became infected and Alexander developed <a href="/wiki/Sepsis" title="Sepsis">sepsis</a>. On 19 October, he began to rave and called for his mother, but the Greek government refused to allow Queen Sophia to return to Greece.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999122–123_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999122–123-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Worried about her son, and knowing that his grandmother was the only other royal still in favor with the <a href="/wiki/Venizelism" title="Venizelism">Venizelists</a>, Sophia asked Olga to go to Athens to care for Alexander. After several days of negotiations, the dowager queen obtained permission to return to Greece but, delayed by rough seas, she arrived twelve hours after her grandson's death on 25 October.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999123–124_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999123–124-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 29 October, Alexander was buried at Tatoi; Olga was the only member of the royal family at the funeral.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999125_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999125-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Still opposed to the return of Constantine I and Prince George, the government of Eleftherios Venizelos offered the throne to Constantine's third son, <a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">Prince Paul</a>, who refused to ascend the throne before his father and older brother unless a referendum named him head of state.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999125–126Vickers2000148_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999125–126Vickers2000148-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Only days after Alexander's death, however, Venizelos was defeated in <a href="/wiki/1920_Greek_legislative_election" title="1920 Greek legislative election">a general election</a>. On 17 November, Admiral <a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Kountouriotis" title="Pavlos Kountouriotis">Pavlos Kountouriotis</a>, regent since the death of Alexander, retired and the new prime minister, <a href="/wiki/Dimitrios_Rallis" title="Dimitrios Rallis">Dimitrios Rallis</a>, asked Olga to assume the regency. She served as regent for about a month until her son Constantine returned to the throne on 19 December after <a href="/wiki/1920_Greek_referendum" title="1920 Greek referendum">a referendum in his favor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999126_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999126-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_exile_and_death">Second exile and death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Second exile and death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Princess_Aspacia,_Prince_Christopher_and_Dowager_Queen_of_Greece.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Princess_Aspacia%2C_Prince_Christopher_and_Dowager_Queen_of_Greece.jpg/170px-Princess_Aspacia%2C_Prince_Christopher_and_Dowager_Queen_of_Greece.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Princess_Aspacia%2C_Prince_Christopher_and_Dowager_Queen_of_Greece.jpg/255px-Princess_Aspacia%2C_Prince_Christopher_and_Dowager_Queen_of_Greece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Princess_Aspacia%2C_Prince_Christopher_and_Dowager_Queen_of_Greece.jpg/340px-Princess_Aspacia%2C_Prince_Christopher_and_Dowager_Queen_of_Greece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="689" data-file-height="916" /></a><figcaption>Olga (center) with her son <a href="/wiki/Prince_Christopher_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark">Christopher</a> and his first wife <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Stewart_Worthington_Leeds" class="mw-redirect" title="Nancy Stewart Worthington Leeds">Princess Anastasia</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vasilissa_Olga_CoA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Vasilissa_Olga_CoA.jpg/170px-Vasilissa_Olga_CoA.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="234" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Vasilissa_Olga_CoA.jpg/255px-Vasilissa_Olga_CoA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Vasilissa_Olga_CoA.jpg/340px-Vasilissa_Olga_CoA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1237" data-file-height="1703" /></a><figcaption>Olga's monogram used as an emblem on the World War II-era Greek destroyer <a href="/wiki/Greek_destroyer_Vasilissa_Olga_(D15)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek destroyer Vasilissa Olga (D15)"><i>Vasilissa Olga</i></a></figcaption></figure> <p>Constantine I returned to the throne 18 months into the <a href="/wiki/Greco-Turkish_War_(1919%E2%80%9322)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greco-Turkish War (1919–22)">Greco-Turkish War</a>, launched in May 1919. In September 1921, the Greek defeat at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sakarya" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Sakarya">battle of Sakarya</a> marked the beginning of the Greek retreat from Anatolia. Resentment among the allies for Constantine's policy during World War I prevented Athens from receiving outside support.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBertin1982230Van_der_Kiste1999129–130_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBertin1982230Van_der_Kiste1999129–130-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Mustafa Kemal Atatürk</a>, the new leader of Turkey, regained <a href="/wiki/Smyrna" title="Smyrna">Smyrna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Thrace" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Thrace">Eastern Thrace</a>, annexed by Athens at the end of World War I.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999134–137_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999134–137-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following <a href="/wiki/11_September_1922_Revolution" title="11 September 1922 Revolution">a coup by disgruntled military officers</a>, Constantine I abdicated for a second time on 27 September 1922. With several other members of his family, including Queen Olga, he went into exile in Italy and his eldest son succeeded him for a few months on the throne as George II.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999137_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999137-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within months, Constantine died in Italy. One of Olga's sons, Prince Andrew, was among those arrested by the new regime. Many defendants in the <a href="/wiki/Trial_of_the_Six" title="Trial of the Six">treason trials</a> that followed the coup were shot, including senior politicians and generals.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Foreign diplomats assumed that Andrew was also in mortal danger, and <a href="/wiki/George_V_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="George V of the United Kingdom">George V of the United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso XIII of Spain">Alfonso XIII of Spain</a>, the French president <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Poincar%C3%A9" title="Raymond Poincaré">Raymond Poincaré</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pope_Pius_XI" title="Pope Pius XI">Pope Pius XI</a> sent representatives to Athens to intercede on his behalf.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999140_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999140-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andrew, though spared, was banished for life and his family (including the infant <a href="/wiki/Prince_Philip,_Duke_of_Edinburgh" title="Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh">Prince Philip</a>, later Duke of Edinburgh and consort of Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a>) fled into exile in December 1922 aboard a British cruiser, <a href="/wiki/HMS_Calypso_(D61)" title="HMS Calypso (D61)">HMS <i>Calypso</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999140–141Vickers2000170–171_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999140–141Vickers2000170–171-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unlike her children and grandchildren, Olga was given a pension by the government of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Hellenic_Republic" title="Second Hellenic Republic">Second Hellenic Republic</a>, but she maintained so many of the faithful old servants who had fled Greece with her that she was usually left with no more than 20 <a href="/wiki/Pound_sterling" title="Pound sterling">pounds sterling</a> per month (worth about £1,400 in 2023 prices<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-UK_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-UK-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) to meet her own expenses.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999147_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999147-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She could, however, count on the support of her family, scattered throughout Western Europe. In the United Kingdom, she shared her time between <a href="/wiki/Spencer_House,_London" class="mw-redirect" title="Spencer House, London">Spencer House</a>, London, the residence of her youngest son, Prince Christopher; <a href="/wiki/Regent%27s_Park" title="Regent's Park">Regent's Park</a>, where her daughter, Grand Duchess Marie, rented a mansion; <a href="/wiki/Sandringham_House" title="Sandringham House">Sandringham House</a>, the home of her sister-in-law, <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_of_Denmark" title="Alexandra of Denmark">Queen Alexandra</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Windsor_Castle" title="Windsor Castle">Windsor Castle</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buckingham_Palace" title="Buckingham Palace">Buckingham Palace</a>, where her nephew, King George V, lent apartments.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200492–93,_318Van_der_Kiste1999147_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200492–93,_318Van_der_Kiste1999147-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:GrabK%C3%B6niginOlga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/GrabK%C3%B6niginOlga.jpg/170px-GrabK%C3%B6niginOlga.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/GrabK%C3%B6niginOlga.jpg/255px-GrabK%C3%B6niginOlga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/GrabK%C3%B6niginOlga.jpg/340px-GrabK%C3%B6niginOlga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a><figcaption>Olga's grave in Tatoi</figcaption></figure> <p>Olga's final years were marked by ill health. Lameness restricted her to a wheelchair, and she stayed in Paris several times to undergo treatment for her eyes. Her poor eyesight caused George V much laughter when she mistook a statue of a naked <a href="/wiki/Lady_Godiva" title="Lady Godiva">Lady Godiva</a> for one of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999140_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999140-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Increasingly dependent, Olga finally settled with her youngest son, Prince Christopher, shortly after the death of his first wife, <a href="/wiki/Princess_Anastasia_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Princess Anastasia of Greece and Denmark">Princess Anastasia</a>, in 1923. Olga died on 18 June 1926 either at Christopher's Villa Anastasia in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999147Vickers2000180_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999147Vickers2000180-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> or at <a href="/wiki/Pau,_Pyr%C3%A9n%C3%A9es-Atlantiques" title="Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques">Pau, France</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977325_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977325-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite republicanism in Greece, Olga was still held in high esteem and the republican government in Athens offered to pay for her funeral and repatriate her remains to Greece. Nonetheless, her children declined the offer, preferring to bury her in Italy beside her son, Constantine I, whose body Greece had refused to accept.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers2000180–181_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2000180–181-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her funeral was held on 22 June 1926 at the Orthodox Church in Rome and the next day she was laid to rest in the crypt of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Church_(Florence)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Church (Florence)">Russian Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999147Vickers2000180–181_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999147Vickers2000180–181-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the <a href="/wiki/1935_Greek_monarchy_referendum" title="1935 Greek monarchy referendum">restoration of the Greek monarchy in 1935</a> she was re-interred at Tatoi on 17 November 1936.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForster1958198Mateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004188_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEForster1958198Mateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004188-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As much of her property had been confiscated by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> and the Greek republican government, most of her estate comprised jewelry reported in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> to be worth £100,000 (equivalent to £6,800,000 in 2023<sup id="cite_ref-inflation-UKGDP_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-inflation-UKGDP-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). This was shared between her children and the children of Constantine I.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Traumatized by the events of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Revolution" title="Russian Revolution">Russian Revolution</a>, Olga wished to sever all ties with the country in which her family had been massacred. Before dying, she made her grandson, King George II, swear to repatriate the body of her daughter Princess Alexandra, buried in the <a href="/wiki/Saints_Peter_and_Paul_Cathedral,_Saint_Petersburg" title="Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, Saint Petersburg">Peter and Paul Cathedral</a> in Saint Petersburg. Her wish was fulfilled in 1940 after his restoration to the Greek throne.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004327_91-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004327-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestors">Ancestors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Ancestors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Olga Constantinovna of Russia</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/Paul_I_of_Russia" title="Paul I of Russia">Paul I of Russia</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977468–471_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977468–471-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_I_of_Russia" title="Nicholas I of Russia">Nicholas I of Russia</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Maria_Feodorovna_(Sophie_Dorothea_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg)" title="Maria Feodorovna (Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg)">Duchess Sophie Dorothea of Württemberg</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977184–186_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977184–186-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_Konstantin_Nikolayevich_of_Russia" title="Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich of Russia">Grand Duke Constantine Nikolaevich of Russia</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_III_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William III of Prussia">Frederick William III of Prussia</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977136–141_94-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977136–141-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Feodorovna_(Charlotte_of_Prussia)" title="Alexandra Feodorovna (Charlotte of Prussia)">Princess Charlotte of Prussia</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz" title="Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz">Duchess Luise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977136–141_94-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977136–141-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Duke_of_Saxe-Altenburg" title="Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg">Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977265–266_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977265–266-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Joseph,_Duke_of_Saxe-Altenburg" title="Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg">Joseph, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Charlotte_Georgine_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz" title="Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz">Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977237_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977237-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexandra_of_Saxe-Altenburg" title="Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg">Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Altenburg</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Duke_Louis_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Duke Louis of Württemberg">Duke Louis of Württemberg</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977184–186_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977184–186-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Amelia_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Duchess Amelia of Württemberg">Duchess Amalie of Württemberg</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Henriette_of_Nassau-Weilburg" title="Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg">Princess Henriette of Nassau-Weilburg</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977184–186_93-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977184–186-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977469–474-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977469–474_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMontgomery-Massingberd1977">Montgomery-Massingberd 1977</a>, pp. 469–474.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199926-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199926_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199926_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200469–70-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200469–70_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004">Mateos Sáinz de Medrano 2004</a>, pp. 69–70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKingWilson200655,_109–110-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKingWilson200655,_109–110_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKingWilson2006">King & Wilson 2006</a>, pp. 55, 109–110.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKingWilson200636-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKingWilson200636_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKingWilson2006">King & Wilson 2006</a>, p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKingWilson200636–38-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKingWilson200636–38_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKingWilson2006">King & Wilson 2006</a>, pp. 36–38.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKingWilson200635-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKingWilson200635_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKingWilson2006">King & Wilson 2006</a>, p. 35.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEZeepvat200770-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEZeepvat200770_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFZeepvat2007">Zeepvat 2007</a>, p. 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKingWilson200634–36-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKingWilson200634–36_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKingWilson2006">King & Wilson 2006</a>, pp. 34–36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristmas191481-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristmas191481_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristmas1914">Christmas 1914</a>, p. 81.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-times-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-times_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-times_11-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Times</i> (London), Monday 21 June 1926, p. 19.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199924–25-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199924–25_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199924–25_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199924–25_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, pp. 24–25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKingWilson200637-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKingWilson200637_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKingWilson200637_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKingWilson2006">King & Wilson 2006</a>, p. 37.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977325–327-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977325–327_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMontgomery-Massingberd1977">Montgomery-Massingberd 1977</a>, pp. 325–327.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarabott1993123-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarabott1993123_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarabott1993123_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarabott1993">Carabott 1993</a>, p. 123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200469Van_der_Kiste199925-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200469Van_der_Kiste199925_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004">Mateos Sáinz de Medrano 2004</a>, p. 69; <a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, p. 25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200469Van_der_Kiste199926-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200469Van_der_Kiste199926_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004">Mateos Sáinz de Medrano 2004</a>, p. 69; <a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200470-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200470_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004">Mateos Sáinz de Medrano 2004</a>, p. 70.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGelardi2006181Vickers200068-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGelardi2006181Vickers200068_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGelardi2006">Gelardi 2006</a>, p. 181; <a href="#CITEREFVickers2000">Vickers 2000</a>, p. 68.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199936-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199936_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, p. 36.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199953-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199953_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, p. 53.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEForster195874-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForster195874_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFForster1958">Forster 1958</a>, p. 74.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199942-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199942_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, p. 42.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200473Vickers2000309-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200473Vickers2000309_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004">Mateos Sáinz de Medrano 2004</a>, p. 73; <a href="#CITEREFVickers2000">Vickers 2000</a>, p. 309.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMichael_of_Greece200427-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichael_of_Greece200427_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMichael_of_Greece2004">Michael of Greece 2004</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBertin1982150-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBertin1982150_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBertin1982">Bertin 1982</a>, p. 150.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200470–73-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200470–73_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004">Mateos Sáinz de Medrano 2004</a>, pp. 70–73.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199926,_39-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199926,_39_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, pp. 26, 39.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDriaultLheritier1926227,_319,_424,_vol._III-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDriaultLheritier1926227,_319,_424,_vol._III_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDriaultLheritier1926">Driault & Lheritier 1926</a>, pp. 227, 319, 424, vol. III.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers200067-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers200067_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVickers2000">Vickers 2000</a>, p. 67.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristmas1914129-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristmas1914129_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristmas1914">Christmas 1914</a>, p. 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristmas1914131Mateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200472-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristmas1914131Mateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200472_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristmas1914">Christmas 1914</a>, p. 131; <a href="#CITEREFMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004">Mateos Sáinz de Medrano 2004</a>, p. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristmas1914130–131-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristmas1914130–131_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristmas1914">Christmas 1914</a>, pp. 130–131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristmas1914265–266,_368-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristmas1914265–266,_368_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristmas1914">Christmas 1914</a>, pp. 265–266, 368.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGelardi200683-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGelardi200683_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGelardi2006">Gelardi 2006</a>, p. 83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChristmas1914130-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChristmas1914130_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChristmas1914">Christmas 1914</a>, p. 130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<i>Je préfère être gouvernée par un lion bien né que par quatre-cent rats de mon espèce</i>", quoted in <a href="#CITEREFNicholas_of_Greece1926">Nicholas of Greece 1926</a>, p. 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDriaultLheritier1926270,_477,_vol._IV-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDriaultLheritier1926270,_477,_vol._IV_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDriaultLheritier1926">Driault & Lheritier 1926</a>, pp. 270, 477, vol. IV.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199941-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199941_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, p. 41.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarabott1993125-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarabott1993125_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarabott1993">Carabott 1993</a>, p. 125.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarabott1993124-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarabott1993124_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarabott1993">Carabott 1993</a>, p. 124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarabott1993126-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarabott1993126_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarabott1993126_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarabott1993">Carabott 1993</a>, p. 126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarabott1993128–130-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarabott1993128–130_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarabott1993">Carabott 1993</a>, pp. 128–130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarabott1993123,_129–130-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarabott1993123,_129–130_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarabott1993">Carabott 1993</a>, pp. 123, 129–130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarabott1993117,_131-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarabott1993117,_131_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarabott1993">Carabott 1993</a>, pp. 117, 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarabott1993131-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarabott1993131_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarabott1993">Carabott 1993</a>, p. 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECarabott1993117-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECarabott1993117_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCarabott1993">Carabott 1993</a>, p. 117.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECampbellSherrard1968198Carabott1993131-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECampbellSherrard1968198Carabott1993131_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCampbellSherrard1968">Campbell & Sherrard 1968</a>, p. 198; <a href="#CITEREFCarabott1993">Carabott 1993</a>, p. 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Times</i> (London), Tuesday 26 November 1901, p. 9.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199972-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199972_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, p. 72.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199972–75-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199972–75_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, pp. 72–75.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199976–77-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199976–77_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, pp. 76–77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200485Michael_of_Greece200427-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200485Michael_of_Greece200427_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004">Mateos Sáinz de Medrano 2004</a>, p. 85; <a href="#CITEREFMichael_of_Greece2004">Michael of Greece 2004</a>, p. 27.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199987-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199987_54-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, p. 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999116-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999116_55-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, p. 116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKingWilson2006155Michael_of_Greece200478-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKingWilson2006155Michael_of_Greece200478_56-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKingWilson2006">King & Wilson 2006</a>, p. 155; <a href="#CITEREFMichael_of_Greece2004">Michael of Greece 2004</a>, p. 78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKingWilson2006163–164Van_der_Kiste1998191-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKingWilson2006163–164Van_der_Kiste1998191_57-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKingWilson2006">King & Wilson 2006</a>, pp. 163–164; <a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1998">Van der Kiste 1998</a>, p. 191.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199989–90-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199989–90_58-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, pp. 89–90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199998–99-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste199998–99_59-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, pp. 98–99.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMichael_of_Greece200478-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMichael_of_Greece200478_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMichael_of_Greece2004">Michael of Greece 2004</a>, p. 78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKingWilson2006166,_186-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKingWilson2006166,_186_61-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKingWilson2006">King & Wilson 2006</a>, pp. 166, 186.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999104–108-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999104–108_62-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, pp. 104–108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999112–115-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999112–115_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, pp. 112–115.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200489–90Van_der_Kiste1999116-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200489–90Van_der_Kiste1999116_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004">Mateos Sáinz de Medrano 2004</a>, pp. 89–90; <a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, p. 116.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977470–476Van_der_Kiste1998198–202-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977470–476Van_der_Kiste1998198–202_65-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMontgomery-Massingberd1977">Montgomery-Massingberd 1977</a>, pp. 470–476; <a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1998">Van der Kiste 1998</a>, pp. 198–202.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200490-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200490_66-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004">Mateos Sáinz de Medrano 2004</a>, p. 90.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999147-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999147_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999147_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, p. 147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2000145-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers2000145_68-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVickers2000">Vickers 2000</a>, p. 145.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999122–123-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999122–123_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, pp. 122–123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999123–124-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999123–124_70-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, pp. 123–124.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999125-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999125_71-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, p. 125.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999125–126Vickers2000148-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999125–126Vickers2000148_72-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, pp. 125–126; <a href="#CITEREFVickers2000">Vickers 2000</a>, p. 148.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999126-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999126_73-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, p. 126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBertin1982230Van_der_Kiste1999129–130-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBertin1982230Van_der_Kiste1999129–130_74-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBertin1982">Bertin 1982</a>, p. 230; <a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, pp. 129–130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999134–137-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999134–137_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, pp. 134–137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999137-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999137_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, p. 137.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Times</i> (London), Friday 1 December 1922, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999140-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999140_78-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999140_78-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, p. 140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999140–141Vickers2000170–171-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999140–141Vickers2000170–171_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, pp. 140–141; <a href="#CITEREFVickers2000">Vickers 2000</a>, pp. 170–171.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Times</i> (London), Tuesday 5 December 1922, p. 12.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-UK-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-inflation-UK_81-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">UK <a href="/wiki/Retail_Price_Index" title="Retail Price Index">Retail Price Index</a> inflation figures are based on data from <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFClark2017" class="citation web cs1">Clark, Gregory (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://measuringworth.com/datasets/ukearncpi/">"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MeasuringWorth" title="MeasuringWorth">MeasuringWorth</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MeasuringWorth&rft.atitle=The+Annual+RPI+and+Average+Earnings+for+Britain%2C+1209+to+Present+%28New+Series%29&rft.date=2017&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmeasuringworth.com%2Fdatasets%2Fukearncpi%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Constantinovna+of+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200492–93,_318Van_der_Kiste1999147-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano200492–93,_318Van_der_Kiste1999147_82-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004">Mateos Sáinz de Medrano 2004</a>, pp. 92–93, 318; <a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, p. 147.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999147Vickers2000180-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999147Vickers2000180_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, p. 147; <a href="#CITEREFVickers2000">Vickers 2000</a>, p. 180.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977325-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977325_84-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMontgomery-Massingberd1977">Montgomery-Massingberd 1977</a>, p. 325.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVickers2000180–181-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVickers2000180–181_85-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVickers2000">Vickers 2000</a>, pp. 180–181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999147Vickers2000180–181-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEVan_der_Kiste1999147Vickers2000180–181_86-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999">Van der Kiste 1999</a>, p. 147; <a href="#CITEREFVickers2000">Vickers 2000</a>, pp. 180–181.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Times</i> (London), Friday 25 June 1926, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEForster1958198Mateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004188-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEForster1958198Mateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004188_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFForster1958">Forster 1958</a>, p. 198; <a href="#CITEREFMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004">Mateos Sáinz de Medrano 2004</a>, p. 188.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-inflation-UKGDP-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-inflation-UKGDP_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">United Kingdom <a href="/wiki/Gross_Domestic_Product_deflator" class="mw-redirect" title="Gross Domestic Product deflator">Gross Domestic Product deflator</a> figures follow the <i>MeasuringWorth</i> "consistent series" supplied in <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomasWilliamson2024" class="citation web cs1">Thomas, Ryland; Williamson, Samuel H. (2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.measuringworth.com/datasets/ukgdp/">"What Was the U.K. GDP Then?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MeasuringWorth" title="MeasuringWorth">MeasuringWorth</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MeasuringWorth&rft.atitle=What+Was+the+U.K.+GDP+Then%3F&rft.date=2024&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Ryland&rft.au=Williamson%2C+Samuel+H.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.measuringworth.com%2Fdatasets%2Fukgdp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Constantinovna+of+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>The Times</i> (London), Tuesday 22 June 1926, p. 15.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004327-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004327_91-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004">Mateos Sáinz de Medrano 2004</a>, p. 327.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977468–471-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977468–471_92-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMontgomery-Massingberd1977">Montgomery-Massingberd 1977</a>, pp. 468–471.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977184–186-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977184–186_93-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977184–186_93-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977184–186_93-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMontgomery-Massingberd1977">Montgomery-Massingberd 1977</a>, pp. 184–186.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977136–141-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977136–141_94-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977136–141_94-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMontgomery-Massingberd1977">Montgomery-Massingberd 1977</a>, pp. 136–141.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977265–266-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977265–266_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMontgomery-Massingberd1977">Montgomery-Massingberd 1977</a>, pp. 265–266.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977237-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMontgomery-Massingberd1977237_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMontgomery-Massingberd1977">Montgomery-Massingberd 1977</a>, p. 237.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBramsen1992" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bramsen, Bo (1992). <i>Huset Glücksborg. Europas svigerfader og hans efterslægt</i> [<i>The House of Glücksburg. The Father-in-law of Europe and his descendants</i>] (in Danish) (2nd ed.). Copenhagen: Forlaget Forum. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/87-553-1843-6" title="Special:BookSources/87-553-1843-6"><bdi>87-553-1843-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Huset+Gl%C3%BCcksborg.+Europas+svigerfader+og+hans+eftersl%C3%A6gt.&rft.place=Copenhagen&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Forlaget+Forum&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=87-553-1843-6&rft.aulast=Bramsen&rft.aufirst=Bo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Constantinovna+of+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBertin1982" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9lia_Bertin" title="Célia Bertin">Bertin, Célia</a> (1982). <i>Marie Bonaparte</i> (in French). Paris: Perrin. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-262-01602-X" title="Special:BookSources/2-262-01602-X"><bdi>2-262-01602-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Marie+Bonaparte&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Perrin&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=2-262-01602-X&rft.aulast=Bertin&rft.aufirst=C%C3%A9lia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Constantinovna+of+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbellSherrard1968" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, John; <a href="/wiki/Philip_Sherrard" title="Philip Sherrard">Sherrard, Philip</a> (1968). <i>Modern Greece</i>. London: Ernest Benn.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Greece&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Ernest+Benn&rft.date=1968&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Sherrard%2C+Philip&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Constantinovna+of+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarabott1993" class="citation journal cs1">Carabott, Philip (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120207054728/http://www.arts.yorku.ca/hist/tgallant/documents/carabottgospelriot_000.pdf">"Politics, Orthodoxy and the Language Question in Greece: The Gospel Riots of November 1901"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Journal of Mediterranean Studies</i>. <b>3</b>: 117–138. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arts.yorku.ca/hist/tgallant/documents/carabottgospelriot_000.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 7 February 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Mediterranean+Studies&rft.atitle=Politics%2C+Orthodoxy+and+the+Language+Question+in+Greece%3A+The+Gospel+Riots+of+November+1901&rft.volume=3&rft.pages=117-138&rft.date=1993&rft.aulast=Carabott&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.arts.yorku.ca%2Fhist%2Ftgallant%2Fdocuments%2Fcarabottgospelriot_000.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Constantinovna+of+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristmas1914" class="citation book cs1">Christmas, Walter; translated by A. G. Chater (1914). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/kinggeorgeofgree00chri"><i>King George of Greece</i></a>. New York: MacBride, Nast & Company.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=King+George+of+Greece&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=MacBride%2C+Nast+%26+Company&rft.date=1914&rft.aulast=Christmas&rft.aufirst=Walter%3B+translated+by+A.+G.+Chater&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fkinggeorgeofgree00chri&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Constantinovna+of+Russia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDriaultLheritier1926" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Driault, Édouard; Lheritier, Michel (1926). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://anemi.lib.uoc.gr/search/?search_type=simple&search_help=&display_mode=&wf_step=init&show_hidden=0&number=10&keep_number=&cclterm1=Othon&cclterm2=&cclterm3=&cclterm4=&cclterm5=&cclterm6=&cclterm7=&cclterm8=&cclfield1=term&cclfield2=&cclfield3=&cclfield4=&cclfield5=&cclfield6=&cclfield7=&cclfield8=&cclop1=&cclop2=&cclop3=&cclop4=&cclop5=&cclop6=&cclop7=&stored_cclquery=&skin=&rss=0&display_mode=detail&offset=1&number=1&keep_number=10&old_offset=1&search_help=detail#"><i>Histoire diplomatique de la Grèce de 1821 à nos jours</i></a> (in French). Paris: PUF.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Histoire+diplomatique+de+la+Gr%C3%A8ce+de+1821+%C3%A0+nos+jours&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=PUF&rft.date=1926&rft.aulast=Driault&rft.aufirst=%C3%89douard&rft.au=Lheritier%2C+Michel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fanemi.lib.uoc.gr%2Fsearch%2F%3Fsearch_type%3Dsimple%26search_help%3D%26display_mode%3D%26wf_step%3Dinit%26show_hidden%3D0%26number%3D10%26keep_number%3D%26cclterm1%3DOthon%26cclterm2%3D%26cclterm3%3D%26cclterm4%3D%26cclterm5%3D%26cclterm6%3D%26cclterm7%3D%26cclterm8%3D%26cclfield1%3Dterm%26cclfield2%3D%26cclfield3%3D%26cclfield4%3D%26cclfield5%3D%26cclfield6%3D%26cclfield7%3D%26cclfield8%3D%26cclop1%3D%26cclop2%3D%26cclop3%3D%26cclop4%3D%26cclop5%3D%26cclop6%3D%26cclop7%3D%26stored_cclquery%3D%26skin%3D%26rss%3D0%26display_mode%3Ddetail%26offset%3D1%26number%3D1%26keep_number%3D10%26old_offset%3D1%26search_help%3Ddetail%23&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Constantinovna+of+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForster1958" class="citation book cs1">Forster, Edward S. (1958). <i>A Short History of Modern Greece 1821–1956, </i>3rd edition<i><span></span></i>. London: Methuen and Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+Modern+Greece+1821%E2%80%931956%2C+3rd+edition&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Methuen+and+Co&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Forster&rft.aufirst=Edward+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Constantinovna+of+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGelardi2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Julia_P._Gelardi" title="Julia P. Gelardi">Gelardi, Julia</a> (2006). <i>Born to Rule: Granddaughters of Victoria, Queens of Europe</i>. London: Headline Review. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7553-1392-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-7553-1392-5"><bdi>0-7553-1392-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Born+to+Rule%3A+Granddaughters+of+Victoria%2C+Queens+of+Europe&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Headline+Review&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-7553-1392-5&rft.aulast=Gelardi&rft.aufirst=Julia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Constantinovna+of+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKingWilson2006" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Greg_King_(author)" title="Greg King (author)">King, Greg</a>; Wilson, Penny (2006). <i>Gilded Prism: The Konstantinovichi Grand Dukes and the Last Years of the Romanov Dynasty</i>. East Richmond Heights, California: Eurohistory. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9771961-4-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-9771961-4-3"><bdi>0-9771961-4-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gilded+Prism%3A+The+Konstantinovichi+Grand+Dukes+and+the+Last+Years+of+the+Romanov+Dynasty&rft.place=East+Richmond+Heights%2C+California&rft.pub=Eurohistory&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-9771961-4-3&rft.aulast=King&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Penny&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Constantinovna+of+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMateos_Sáinz_de_Medrano2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Mateos Sáinz de Medrano, Ricardo (2004). <i>La Familia de la Reina Sofía, La Dinastía griega, la Casa de Hannover y los reales primos de Europa</i> (in Spanish). Madrid: La Esfera de los Libros. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-9734-195-3" title="Special:BookSources/84-9734-195-3"><bdi>84-9734-195-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Familia+de+la+Reina+Sof%C3%ADa%2C+La+Dinast%C3%ADa+griega%2C+la+Casa+de+Hannover+y+los+reales+primos+de+Europa&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=La+Esfera+de+los+Libros&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=84-9734-195-3&rft.aulast=Mateos+S%C3%A1inz+de+Medrano&rft.aufirst=Ricardo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Constantinovna+of+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_of_Greece2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Prince_Michael_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark">Michael of Greece</a> (2004). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mmoiresinsolites00mich"><i>Mémoires insolites</i></a></span> (in French). Paris: XO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-84563-186-3" title="Special:BookSources/2-84563-186-3"><bdi>2-84563-186-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=M%C3%A9moires+insolites&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=XO&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=2-84563-186-3&rft.au=Michael+of+Greece&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmmoiresinsolites00mich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Constantinovna+of+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMontgomery-Massingberd1977" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Massingberd" title="Hugh Massingberd">Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh</a>, ed. (1977). <i>Burke's Royal Families of the World</i> (1st ed.). London: Burke's Peerage. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85011-023-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-85011-023-8"><bdi>0-85011-023-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Burke%27s+Royal+Families+of+the+World&rft.place=London&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=Burke%27s+Peerage&rft.date=1977&rft.isbn=0-85011-023-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Constantinovna+of+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicholas_of_Greece1926" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Prince_Nicholas_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Prince Nicholas of Greece and Denmark">Nicholas of Greece</a> (1926). <i>My Fifty Years</i>. London: Hutchinson & Co.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=My+Fifty+Years&rft.pub=London%3A+Hutchinson+%26+Co&rft.date=1926&rft.au=Nicholas+of+Greece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Constantinovna+of+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1998" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/John_Van_der_Kiste" title="John Van der Kiste">Van der Kiste, John</a> (1998). <i>The Romanovs 1818–1958</i>. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7509-1631-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7509-1631-1"><bdi>0-7509-1631-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Romanovs+1818%E2%80%931958&rft.place=Stroud%2C+Gloucestershire&rft.pub=Sutton+Publishing&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=0-7509-1631-1&rft.aulast=Van+der+Kiste&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Constantinovna+of+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_der_Kiste1999" class="citation book cs1">Van der Kiste, John (1999). <i>Kings of the Hellenes: The Greek Kings 1863–1974</i>. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7509-2147-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7509-2147-1"><bdi>0-7509-2147-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kings+of+the+Hellenes%3A+The+Greek+Kings+1863%E2%80%931974&rft.place=Stroud%2C+Gloucestershire&rft.pub=Sutton+Publishing&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-7509-2147-1&rft.aulast=Van+der+Kiste&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Constantinovna+of+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVickers2000" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Hugo_Vickers" title="Hugo Vickers">Vickers, Hugo</a> (2000). <i>Alice: Princess Andrew of Greece</i>. London: Hamish Hamilton. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-241-13686-5" title="Special:BookSources/0-241-13686-5"><bdi>0-241-13686-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Alice%3A+Princess+Andrew+of+Greece&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Hamish+Hamilton&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=0-241-13686-5&rft.aulast=Vickers&rft.aufirst=Hugo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Constantinovna+of+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZeepvat2007" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Zeepvat" title="Charlotte Zeepvat">Zeepvat, Charlotte</a> (2007). <i>Romanov Autumn: The Last Century of Imperial Russia</i>. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Sutton Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-4418-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7509-4418-2"><bdi>978-0-7509-4418-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Romanov+Autumn%3A+The+Last+Century+of+Imperial+Russia&rft.place=Stroud%2C+Gloucestershire&rft.pub=Sutton+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0-7509-4418-2&rft.aulast=Zeepvat&rft.aufirst=Charlotte&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AOlga+Constantinovna+of+Russia" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olga_Constantinovna_of_Russia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Queen_Olga_of_Greece" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Queen Olga of Greece">Queen Olga of Greece</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Olga Constantinovna of Russia </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Romanov" title="House of Romanov">House of Romanov</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 3 September 1851</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"> <b>Died:</b> 18 June 1926</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #65BCFF"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Kings_of_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Kings of Greece">Greek royalty</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Amalia_of_Oldenburg" title="Amalia of Oldenburg">Amalia of Oldenburg</a> </b> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_royal_consorts" title="List of Greek royal consorts">Queen consort of Greece</a> </b><br />27 October 1867 – 18 March 1913 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Prussia" title="Sophia of Prussia">Sophia of Prussia</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grand_Duchesses_of_Russia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_grand_duchesses_of_Russia" title="List of grand duchesses of Russia">Grand Duchesses of Russia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Anna_Petrovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Anna Petrovna of Russia">Anna Petrovna, Duchess of Holstein-Gottorp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Russia" title="Elizabeth of Russia">Empress Elizabeth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Natalia_Petrovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Natalia Petrovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Natalia Petrovna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_of_Russia" title="Anna of Russia">Empress Anna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Natalya_Alexeyevna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Natalya Alexeyevna of Russia">Grand Duchess Natalia Alexeevna</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Alexandra_Pavlovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Alexandra Pavlovna of Russia">Archduchess Alexandra Pavlovna, Palatina of Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Elena_Pavlovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna of Russia">Elena Pavlovna, Hereditary Princess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Pavlovna,_Grand_Duchess_of_Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" title="Maria Pavlovna, Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach">Maria Pavlovna, Grand Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Pavlovna_of_Russia" title="Catherine Pavlovna of Russia">Catherine Pavlovna, Queen of Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Olga_Pavlovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Pavlovna_of_Russia" title="Anna Pavlovna of Russia">Anna Pavlovna, Queen of the Netherlands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Nikolaevna_of_Russia,_Duchess_of_Leuchtenberg" title="Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia, Duchess of Leuchtenberg">Maria Nikolaevna, Duchess of Leuchtenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Nikolaevna_of_Russia" title="Olga Nikolaevna of Russia">Olga Nikolaevna, Queen of Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Alexandra_Nikolaevna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Alexandra Nikolaevna of Russia">Alexandra Nikolaevna, Princess Frederick William of Hesse-Cassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Mikhailovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Maria Mikhailovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Maria Mikhailovna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Elizabeth_Mikhailovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mikhailovna of Russia">Elizabeth Mikhailovna, Duchess of Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Catherine_Mikhailovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Catherine Mikhailovna of Russia">Catherine Mikhailovna, Duchess George Augustus of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Alexandra_Alexandrovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Alexandra Alexandrovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Alexandra Alexandrovna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Alexandrovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia">Maria Alexandrovna, Duchess of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Olga Konstantinovna, Queen of the Hellenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Vera_Konstantinovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Vera Konstantinovna of Russia">Vera Konstantinovna, Duchess Eugen of Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Anastasia_Mikhailovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia">Anastasia Mikhailovna, Grand Duchess of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Xenia_Alexandrovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Xenia Alexandrovna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Olga_Alexandrovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna, Mrs. Nikolai Kulikovsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Elena_Vladimirovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia">Elena Vladimirovna, Princess Nicholas of Greece and Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Pavlovna_of_Russia_(1890%E2%80%931958)" title="Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna of Russia (1890–1958)">Maria Pavlovna, Princess Sergei Mikhailovich Putiatin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Olga_Nikolaevna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia">Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Tatiana_Nikolaevna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna of Russia">Grand Duchess Tatiana Nikolaevna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Nikolaevna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia">Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Anastasia_Nikolaevna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna of Russia">Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Kirillovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Maria Kirillovna of Russia">Maria Kirillovna, Princess of Leiningen</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Kira_Kirillovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia">Kira Kirillovna, Princess of Prussia</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Maria_Vladimirovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna</a>**</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow plainlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>* <i>title granted by Grand Duke Cyril Vladimirovich</i></li> <li>** <i>title granted by Grand Duke Vladimir Cyrillovich</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Greek_royal_consorts" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Greek_consorts" title="Template:Greek consorts"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Greek_consorts" title="Template talk:Greek consorts"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Greek_consorts" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Greek consorts"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Greek_royal_consorts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greek_royal_consorts" title="List of Greek royal consorts">Greek royal consorts</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne-Marie_of_Greece" title="Queen Anne-Marie of Greece">Anne-Marie of Denmark</a> <i>(1964–1974)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederica_of_Hanover" title="Frederica of Hanover">Frederica of Hanover</a> <i>(1947–1964)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Romania" title="Elisabeth of Romania">Elisabeth of Romania</a> <i>(1922–1924)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspasia_Manos" title="Aspasia Manos">Aspasia Manos</a> <i>(1919–1920)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Prussia" title="Sophia of Prussia">Sophia of Prussia</a> <i>(1913–1917; 1920–1922)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olga_Konstantinovna_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Olga Konstantinovna of Russia">Olga Konstantinovna of Russia</a> <i>(1867–1913)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalia_of_Oldenburg" title="Amalia of Oldenburg">Amalia of Oldenburg</a> <i>(1836–1862)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Danish_princesses_by_marriage" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Danish_princesses_by_marriage" title="Template:Danish princesses by marriage"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Danish_princesses_by_marriage" title="Template talk:Danish princesses by marriage"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Danish_princesses_by_marriage" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Danish princesses by marriage"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Danish_princesses_by_marriage" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_princesses_of_Denmark_by_marriage" title="List of princesses of Denmark by marriage">Danish princesses by marriage</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>The generations are numbered from the implementation of hereditary monarchy by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Denmark" title="Frederick III of Denmark">Frederick III</a> in 1660.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Amalie_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel">Princess Charlotte Amalie of Hesse-Kassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain" title="Anne, Queen of Great Britain">Anne of Great Britain</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg/100px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg/150px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg/200px-Royal_coat_of_arms_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="992" data-file-height="1177" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Mecklenburg-G%C3%BCstrow" title="Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow">Duchess Louise of Mecklenburg-Güstrow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Magdalene_of_Brandenburg-Kulmbach" title="Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach">Princess Sophie Magdalene of Brandenburg-Kulmbach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Great_Britain" title="Louise of Great Britain">Princess Louise of Great Britain</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_Sophia_Frederica_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Duchess Sophia Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marie_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Marie of Hesse-Kassel">Princess Marie of Hesse-Kassel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_Charlotte_Frederica_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Duchess Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Duchess Charlotte Frederica of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Amalie_of_Augustenburg" title="Caroline Amalie of Augustenburg">Princess Caroline Amalie of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Caroline_of_Denmark" title="Princess Caroline of Denmark">Princess Caroline of Denmark</a>^</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Vilhelmine_Marie_of_Denmark" title="Princess Vilhelmine Marie of Denmark">Princess Vilhelmine Marie of Denmark</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchess_Caroline_Mariane_of_Mecklenburg" title="Duchess Caroline Mariane of Mecklenburg">Duchess Caroline Mariane of Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Hesse-Kassel" title="Louise of Hesse-Kassel">Princess Louise of Hesse-Kassel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louise_of_Sweden" title="Louise of Sweden">Princess Louise of Sweden and Norway</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grand Duchess Olga Constantinovna of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1865%E2%80%931909)" title="Princess Marie of Orléans (1865–1909)">Princess Marie of Orléans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexandrine_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Duchess Alexandrine of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maud_of_Wales" title="Maud of Wales">Princess Maud of Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Helena_Adelaide_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="Princess Helena Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg">Princess Helena Adelaide of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_of_Prussia" title="Sophia of Prussia">Princess Sophia of Prussia</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Bonaparte" title="Marie Bonaparte">Princess Marie Bonaparte</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Elena_Vladimirovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Elena Vladimirovna of Russia</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Alice_of_Battenberg" title="Princess Alice of Battenberg">Princess Alice of Battenberg</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Anastasia_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Princess Anastasia of Greece and Denmark">Nonie Stewart</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Fran%C3%A7oise_of_Orl%C3%A9ans_(1902%E2%80%931953)" title="Princess Françoise of Orléans (1902–1953)">Princess Françoise of Orléans</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Margaretha_of_Sweden" title="Princess Margaretha of Sweden">Princess Margaretha of Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_of_Sweden" title="Ingrid of Sweden">Princess Ingrid of Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Caroline-Mathilde_of_Denmark" title="Princess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark">Princess Caroline-Mathilde of Denmark</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_of_Romania" title="Elisabeth of Romania">Princess Elisabeth of Romania</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspasia_Manos" title="Aspasia Manos">Aspasia Manos</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederica_of_Hanover" title="Frederica of Hanover">Princess Frederica of Hanover</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irina_Ovtchinnikova" title="Irina Ovtchinnikova">Irina Ovtchinnikova</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bowes-Lyon" title="Anne Bowes-Lyon">Anne Bowes-Lyon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne-Marie_of_Greece" title="Queen Anne-Marie of Greece">Princess Anne-Marie of Denmark</a>^</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">12th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Mary_of_Denmark" title="Queen Mary of Denmark">Mary Donaldson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra,_Countess_of_Frederiksborg" title="Alexandra, Countess of Frederiksborg">Alexandra Manley</a>§</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Marie_of_Denmark" title="Princess Marie of Denmark">Marie Cavallier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Chantal,_Crown_Princess_of_Greece" title="Marie-Chantal, Crown Princess of Greece">Marie-Chantal Miller</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Tatiana_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Princess Tatiana of Greece and Denmark">Tatiana Blatnik</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Nina_of_Greece_and_Denmark" title="Princess Nina of Greece and Denmark">Nina Flohr</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><i>*also a princess of Greece by marriage</i><br />^<i>also a Danish princess by birth</i><br />§<i>title lost due to divorce and subsequent remarriage</i></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_state_of_Greece" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ccddcc;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Heads_of_state_of_Greece" title="Template:Heads of state of Greece"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Heads_of_state_of_Greece" title="Template talk:Heads of state of Greece"><abbr 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Kapodistrias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustinos_Kapodistrias" title="Augustinos Kapodistrias">A. Kapodistrias</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Administrative_Committee_of_Greece_(1832)" title="Administrative Committee of Greece (1832)">Administrative Committee</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Wittelsbach" title="House of Wittelsbach">Wittelsbach</a>)<br />(1832–1862)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Otto_of_Greece" title="Otto of Greece">Otto</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Regency_council_of_Otto_of_Greece" title="Regency council of Otto of Greece">Regency Council</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="House of Glücksburg">Glücksburg</a>)<br />(1863–1924)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">George I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Constantine I of Greece">Constantine I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_of_Greece" title="Alexander of Greece">Alexander</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Kountouriotis" title="Pavlos Kountouriotis">Kountouriotis</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Queen Olga</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_I_of_Greece" title="Constantine I of Greece">Constantine I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">George II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Kountouriotis" title="Pavlos Kountouriotis">Kountouriotis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Second_Hellenic_Republic" title="Second Hellenic Republic">Second Hellenic Republic</a><br />(1924–1935)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Kountouriotis" title="Pavlos Kountouriotis">Kountouriotis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodoros_Pangalos" title="Theodoros Pangalos">Pangalos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlos_Kountouriotis" title="Pavlos Kountouriotis">Kountouriotis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandros_Zaimis" title="Alexandros Zaimis">Zaimis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Kingdom of Greece</a> (<a href="/wiki/House_of_Gl%C3%BCcksburg" title="House of Glücksburg">Glücksburg</a>)<br />(1935–1973)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Kondylis" title="Georgios Kondylis">Kondylis</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">George II</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Damaskinos_of_Athens" title="Damaskinos of Athens">Archbishop Damaskinos</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_II_of_Greece" title="George II of Greece">George II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_of_Greece" title="Paul of Greece">Paul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constantine_II_of_Greece" title="Constantine II of Greece">Constantine II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Greek_junta" title="Greek junta">Military Junta</a><br />(1967–1974)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Zoitakis" title="Georgios Zoitakis">Zoitakis</a></i>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgios_Papadopoulos" title="Georgios Papadopoulos">Papadopoulos</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phaedon_Gizikis" title="Phaedon Gizikis">Gizikis</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ccddcc; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Third_Hellenic_Republic" title="Third Hellenic Republic">Third Hellenic Republic</a><br />(since 1974)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Phaedon_Gizikis" title="Phaedon Gizikis">Gizikis</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Michail_Stasinopoulos" title="Michail Stasinopoulos">Stasinopoulos</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Tsatsos" title="Konstantinos Tsatsos">Tsatsos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">Karamanlis</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Alevras" title="Ioannis Alevras">Alevras</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christos_Sartzetakis" title="Christos Sartzetakis">Sartzetakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Karamanlis" title="Konstantinos Karamanlis">Karamanlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantinos_Stephanopoulos" title="Konstantinos Stephanopoulos">Stephanopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karolos_Papoulias" title="Karolos Papoulias">Papoulias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prokopis_Pavlopoulos" title="Prokopis Pavlopoulos">Pavlopoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katerina_Sakellaropoulou" title="Katerina Sakellaropoulou">Sakellaropoulou</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ccddcc;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regents_of_Greece" title="List of regents of Greece">Regents</a> or interim presidents are in <i>italics</i></li> <li>Heads of state appointed by the <a href="/wiki/Greek_junta" title="Greek junta">Military Junta</a> are denoted by an asterisk *</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155178#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155178#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155178#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/101219373X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n91000202">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14977808c">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14977808c">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Olga <regina di Grecia>"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/SBNV072552">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an51749070">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=js2012697357&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=231544">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810657478405606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007396979105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1527079">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd101219373X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/101219373X">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w63r1ww4">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" 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