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mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Pakistan rootpage-Pakistan skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pergi ke kandungan</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu utama" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu 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</div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pandu arah </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Laman-Utama" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Laman_Utama"><span>Laman Utama</span></a></li><li id="n-Tinjau" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tinjau"><span>Tinjau</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hal_semasa" title="Cari maklumat latar belakang mengenai peristiwa semasa"><span>Hal semasa</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Rawak" title="Muat laman rawak [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rencana rawak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Perhubungan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Tentang-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Perihal"><span>Tentang Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Gerbang-komuniti" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gerbang_Komuniti"><span>Gerbang komuniti</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_terkini" title="Senarai perubahan terkini dalam wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Perubahan terkini</span></a></li><li id="n-Hubungi-kami" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Hubungi_kami"><span>Hubungi kami</span></a></li><li id="n-Menderma" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Menderma</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Tempat mencari jawapan"><span>Bantuan</span></a></li><li id="n-Kedai-Kopi" class="mw-list-item"><a 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cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Cari</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cari Wikipedia" aria-label="Cari Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cari di wiki ini [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Khas:Cari"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Cari</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Alat peribadi"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Tukar penampilan saiz, lebar dan warna fon laman" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Penampilan" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Penampilan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms" class=""><span>Derma</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Pakistan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib" class=""><span>Buka akaun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Pakistan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log masuk</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Lebih pilihan" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alat peribadi" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alat peribadi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu pengguna" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ms.wikipedia.org&uselang=ms"><span>Derma</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buka_akaun&returnto=Pakistan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk membuka akaun dan melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ianya tidak wajib"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Buka akaun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Log_masuk&returnto=Pakistan" title="Anda digalakkan untuk melog masuk; walau bagaimanapun, ia tidak wajib. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log masuk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laman untuk penyunting log keluar <a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan" aria-label="Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang menyunting"><span>Ketahui lebih lanjut</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumbangan_saya" title="Senarai suntingan yang dibuat daripada alamat IP ini [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Sumbangan</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perbincangan_saya" title="Perbincangan mengenai penyuntingan daripada alamat IP anda [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Tapak"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Kandungan" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Kandungan</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Permulaan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sejarah" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sejarah</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Sejarah</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sejarah-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sejarah_awal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejarah_awal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Sejarah awal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejarah_awal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tamadun_Islam_di_Pakistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tamadun_Islam_di_Pakistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Tamadun Islam di Pakistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tamadun_Islam_di_Pakistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kemerdekaan_dan_Pakistan_moden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kemerdekaan_dan_Pakistan_moden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Kemerdekaan dan Pakistan moden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kemerdekaan_dan_Pakistan_moden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pembahagian_pentadbiran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pembahagian_pentadbiran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Pembahagian pentadbiran</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pembahagian_pentadbiran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prasarana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prasarana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Prasarana</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prasarana-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Prasarana</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prasarana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pendidikan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pendidikan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Pendidikan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pendidikan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pengangkutan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pengangkutan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Pengangkutan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pengangkutan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Togol subbahagian Demografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kumpulan_etnik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kumpulan_etnik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Kumpulan etnik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kumpulan_etnik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bahasa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bahasa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Bahasa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bahasa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agama" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agama"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Agama</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agama-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kebudayaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kebudayaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kebudayaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kebudayaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rujukan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rujukan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Rujukan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rujukan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pautan_luar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pautan_luar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Pautan luar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pautan_luar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kandungan" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Togol isi kandungan" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Togol isi kandungan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pakistan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pergi ke rencana dalam bahasa lain. Tersedia dalam 271 bahasa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-271" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">271 bahasa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Aceh" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aceh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Пакистан" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Пакистэн – Kabardia" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Пакистэн" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Jerman Switzerland" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Switzerland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%93%E1%8A%AA%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ፓኪስታን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ፓኪስታን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पाकिस्तान – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पाकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacistan" title="Pacistan – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Pacistan" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باكستان – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="باكستان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakist%C3%A1n" title="Pakistán – Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Pakistán" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A6%DC%90%DC%A9%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%90%DC%A2" title="ܦܐܩܣܛܐܢ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܦܐܩܣܛܐܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paquistan" title="Paquistan – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Paquistan" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পাকিস্তান – Assam" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পাকিস্তান" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paquist%C3%A1n" title="Paquistán – Asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Paquistán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पाकिस्तान – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पाकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakit%C3%A3" title="Pakitã – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Pakitã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Пакистан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پاکیستان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="پاکیستان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পাকিস্তান – Benggali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পাকিস্তান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Benggali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Cina Min Nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Cina Min Nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Пакистан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакістан – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пакістан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакістан – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Пакістан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Madura" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madura" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पाकिस्तान – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पाकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%93" title="པ་ཀི་སི་ཐན – Tibet" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="པ་ཀི་སི་ཐན" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%84%E1%A8%80%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%8A" title="ᨄᨀᨗᨔᨈᨊ – Bugis" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨄᨀᨗᨔᨈᨊ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пакистан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Пакистан" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Catalonia" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Пакистан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1kist%C3%A1n" title="Pákistán – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pákistán" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacistan" title="Pacistan – Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Pacistan" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Denmark" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Denmark" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پاكيستان – Arab Maghribi" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="پاكيستان" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Arab Maghribi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Sami Utara" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana baik"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Jerman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%95%DE%A7%DE%86%DE%A8%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%8C%DE%A7%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ޕާކިސްތާން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޕާކިސްތާން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%CA%BCe%CA%BCaahj%C3%AD_Naakaii_Doot%C5%82%CA%BCizh%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Eʼeʼaahjí Naakaii Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Eʼeʼaahjí Naakaii Dootłʼizhí Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Sorbian Rendah" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पाकिस्तान – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="पाकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Πακιστάν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πακιστάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Inggeris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggeris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Пакистан" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakist%C3%A1n" title="Pakistán – Sepanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pakistán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Sepanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistano" title="Pakistano – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pakistano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paquist%C3%A1n" title="Paquistán – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Paquistán" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پاکستان – Parsi" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاکستان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Parsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Perancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Perancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Frisian Barat" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Barat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Phacast%C3%A1in" title="An Phacastáin – Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Phacastáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Phakistaan" title="Yn Phakistaan – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Phakistaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakisitana" title="Pakisitana – Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Pakisitana" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagast%C3%A0n" title="Pagastàn – Scots Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Pagastàn" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scots Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paquist%C3%A1n" title="Paquistán – Galicia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Paquistán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Пакистан" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦 – Cina Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="巴基斯坦" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Cina Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Kikuya" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A4%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A8" title="પાકિસ્તાન – Gujarat" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પાકિસ્તાન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पाकिस्तान – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="पाकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Cina Hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Cina Hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%ED%82%A4%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84" title="파키스탄 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파키스탄" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakitana" title="Pakitana – Hawaii" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Pakitana" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AB%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Պակիստան – Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պակիստան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पाकिस्तान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पाकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Sorbian Atas" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbian Atas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="পাকিস্তান – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="পাকিস্তান" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%B8%E1%91%AD%E1%94%85%E1%91%95%E1%93%90" title="ᐸᑭᔅᑕᓐ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐸᑭᔅᑕᓐ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан – Ossete" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Пакистан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossete" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPakistani" title="IPakistani – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IPakistani" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Itali" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Itali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%9F" title="פקיסטן – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פקיסטן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Jawa" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Jawa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakisitaan%C9%A9" title="Pakisitaanɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Pakisitaanɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="rencana pilihan"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პაკისტანი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პაკისტანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%B2%DA%A9%D9%90%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پٲکِستان – Kashmir" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="پٲکِستان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%99%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пәкістан – Kazakhstan" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Пәкістан" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakhstan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakisitani" title="Pakisitani – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Pakisitani" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан – Kirghiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Пакистан" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirghiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Пакистан" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Kreol Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Kreol Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachistan" title="Pachistan – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Pachistan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%96%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດປາກິດສະຖານ – Laos" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດປາກິດສະຖານ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laos" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistania" title="Pakistania – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Pakistania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakist%C4%81na" title="Pakistāna – Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Pakistāna" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%81kisitani" title="Pākisitani – Tonga" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Pākisitani" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Luxembourg" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Пакистан" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistanas" title="Pakistanas – Lithuania" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pakistanas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakist%C3%A1ni" title="Pakistáni – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Pakistáni" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacistan" title="Pacistan – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Pacistan" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistuanu" title="Pakistuanu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Pakistuanu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/kisygu%27e" title="kisygu'e – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="kisygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakiszt%C3%A1n" title="Pakisztán – Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Pakisztán" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पाकिस्तान – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पाकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан – Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Пакистан" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakist%C3%A0na" title="Pakistàna – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pakistàna" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="പാകിസ്താൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പാകിസ്താൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakit%C4%81ne" title="Pakitāne – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Pakitāne" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पाकिस्तान – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पाकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="პაკისტანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პაკისტანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باكستان – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="باكستان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="پاکستون – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پاکستون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯄꯥꯀꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯥꯀꯤꯁ꯭ꯇꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paquistan" title="Paquistan – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Paquistan" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Пакистан" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан – Mongolia" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Пакистан" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%AB%E1%80%80%E1%80%85%E1%80%B9%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ပါကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ – Burma" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပါကစ္စတန်နိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burma" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Belanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Belanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Saxon Rendah" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Saxon Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पाकिस्तान – Nepal" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पाकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पाकिस्तान – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पाकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%82%AD%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3" title="パキスタン – Jepun" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パキスタン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Пакистан" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistaan" title="Pakistaan – Frisian Utara" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Pakistaan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Frisian Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistaan" title="Pakistaan – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Pakistaan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Bokmal Norway" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Nynorsk Norway" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nynorsk Norway" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paquistan" title="Paquistan – Occitania" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Paquistan" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пакистан" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%B8%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A4%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8" title="ପାକିସ୍ତାନ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପାକିସ୍ତାନ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paakistaan" title="Paakistaan – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Paakistaan" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pokiston" title="Pokiston – Uzbekistan" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Pokiston" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbekistan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8" title="ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪਾਕਿਸਤਾਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="पाकिस्तान – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पाकिस्तान" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پاکستان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پاکستان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پاکستان – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="پاکستان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%82%E1%9E%B8%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%90%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="ប៉ាគីស្ថាន – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ប៉ាគីស្ថាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းပႃႇၵိတ်ႈသတၼ်ႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းပႃႇၵိတ်ႈသတၼ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Jerman Rendah" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Jerman Rendah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Poland" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paquist%C3%A3o" title="Paquistão – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Paquistão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Turki Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Turki Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakisuyu" title="Pakisuyu – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Pakisuyu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакістан – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Пакістан" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пакистан" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистаан – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Пакистаан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="पाकिस्थानम् – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पाकिस्थानम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱯᱟᱠᱤᱥᱛᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پاکستان – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="پاکستان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Sotho Utara" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Sotho Utara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistani" title="Pakistani – Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Pakistani" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Sicili" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA" title="පාකිස්ථානය – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පාකිස්ථානය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%AA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پاڪستان – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پاڪستان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPhakhistani" title="IPhakhistani – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IPhakhistani" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Пакистанъ – Slavik Gereja" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Пакистанъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slavik Gereja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bakistaan" title="Bakistaan – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bakistaan" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پاکستان – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پاکستان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пакистан" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – SerboCroatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="SerboCroatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Finland" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Sweden" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweden" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baksitan" title="Baksitan – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Baksitan" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="பாக்கித்தான் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாக்கித்தான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D2%96%D3%A9%D0%BC%D2%BB%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Пакистан Ислам Җөмһүрияте – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Пакистан Ислам Җөмһүрияте" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="పాకిస్తాన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పాకిస్తాన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistaun" title="Pakistaun – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Pakistaun" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ประเทศปากีสถาน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศปากีสถาน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8D%93%E1%8A%AA%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8A%95" title="ፓኪስታን – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ፓኪስታን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Покистон – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Покистон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%86%E1%8E%A9%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%96%E1%8F%82" title="ᏆᎩᏍᏖᏂ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏆᎩᏍᏖᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಪಾಕಿಸ್ತಾನ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paki%CC%B1si%CC%B1tan" title="Paki̱si̱tan – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Paki̱si̱tan" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Пакистан" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Пакистан – Ukraine" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пакистан" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraine" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پاکستان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پاکستان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A6%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%DB%87%D9%85%DA%BE%DB%87%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%8A%D9%89%D8%AA%D9%89" title="پاكىستان ئىسلام جۇمھۇرىيىتى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="پاكىستان ئىسلام جۇمھۇرىيىتى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakist%C3%A4n" title="Pakistän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Pakistän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="巴基斯坦" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistaan" title="Pakistaan – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Pakistaan" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦 – Cina Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="巴基斯坦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Cina Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9F" title="פאקיסטאן – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פאקיסטאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak%C3%ADst%C3%A0n" title="Pakístàn – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pakístàn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦 – Kantonis" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="巴基斯坦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak%C4%B1stan" title="Pakıstan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Pakıstan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pak%C4%97stans" title="Pakėstans – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Pakėstans" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" title="巴基斯坦 – Cina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="巴基斯坦" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Cina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Pakistan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴱⴰⴽⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ – Tamazight Maghribi Standard" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴱⴰⴽⵉⵙⵜⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Maghribi Standard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q843#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sunting pautan antara bahasa" class="wbc-editpage">Sunting pautan</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ruang nama"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Lihat laman kandungan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Rencana</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan:Pakistan" rel="discussion" title="Perbincangan mengenai laman kandungan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Perbincangan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tukar kelainan bahasa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bahasa Melayu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Rupa"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&action=history" title="Semakan terdahulu bagi laman ini [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Peralatan" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Peralatan</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Peralatan</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">alih ke bar sisi</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sorokkan</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Lagi pilihan" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tindakan </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pakistan"><span>Baca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&veaction=edit" title="Sunting laman ini [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sunting</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&action=edit" title="Sunting kod sumber untuk laman ini [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sunting sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&action=history"><span>Lihat sejarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Pautan_ke_sini/Pakistan" title="Senarai semua laman wiki yang mengandungi pautan ke laman ini [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pautan ke laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Perubahan_berkaitan/Pakistan" rel="nofollow" title="Perubahan terkini bagi laman yang dipaut dari laman ini [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Perubahan berkaitan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ms" title="Muat naik fail [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Muat naik fail</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Laman_khas" title="Senarai semua laman khas [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Laman khas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&oldid=6335108" title="Pautan kekal ke semakan laman ini"><span>Pautan kekal</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&action=info" title="Maklumat lanjut mengenai laman ini"><span>Maklumat laman</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Petik_laman_ini&page=Pakistan&id=6335108&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Maklumat tentang cara memetik laman ini"><span>Petik laman ini</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPakistan"><span>Dapatkan URL pendek</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fms.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPakistan"><span>Muat turun kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cetak/eksport </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Pakistan"><span>Cipta buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khas:DownloadAsPdf&page=Pakistan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Muat turun sebagai PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&printable=yes" title="Versi boleh cetak bagi laman ini [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versi boleh cetak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dalam projek lain </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86_/_Pakistan" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q843" title="Pautan ke item repositori data yang bersambung [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Butir Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Alatan laman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Penampilan"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div 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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ms" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5657302">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6373584">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-b{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Picto_infobox_map.png")no-repeat top right}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Kerajaan Pakistan tanah dua<br /><big>ريڤوبليك اسلام ڤاكستان</big></div><div class="ib-country-names">اسلامی جمہوریۂ پاکستان<br /><i>Swālatīah Jumhūrīyah-e-Pākistān</i></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;padding:0.5em 0;"><table class="maptable" style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:{{{width1}}};text-align:center;"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Flag_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bendera Pakistan"><img alt="Bendera Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/125px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/188px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/250px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div><div></div></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle;width:auto;text-align:center;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Jata Pakistan"><img alt="Jata Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg/85px-State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg/128px-State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg/170px-State_emblem_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="587" /></a></span></div></td> </tr><tr> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Bendera_Pakistan" title="Bendera Pakistan">Bendera</a></td> <td style="font-size:85%; text-align:center;">Jata</td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Cogan_kata" title="Cogan kata">Cogan kata</a>: </b>Ittehad, Tanzim, Yaqeen-e-Muhkam<br /><small>(Perpaduan, Disiplin dan Keimanan)</small></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b><a href="/wiki/Lagu_kebangsaan" title="Lagu kebangsaan">Lagu kebangsaan</a>: </b><a href="/wiki/Qaumi_Taranah" title="Qaumi Taranah">Qaumi Taranah</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Pakistan_in_its_region_(claimed_and_disputed_hatched).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Pakistan_in_its_region_%28claimed_and_disputed_hatched%29.svg/250px-Pakistan_in_its_region_%28claimed_and_disputed_hatched%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Pakistan_in_its_region_%28claimed_and_disputed_hatched%29.svg/375px-Pakistan_in_its_region_%28claimed_and_disputed_hatched%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Pakistan_in_its_region_%28claimed_and_disputed_hatched%29.svg/500px-Pakistan_in_its_region_%28claimed_and_disputed_hatched%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="314" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ibu_negara" title="Ibu negara">Ibu negara</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad">Islamabad</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bandar terbesar</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Karachi" title="Karachi">Karachi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_rasmi" title="Bahasa rasmi">Bahasa rasmi</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Urdu" title="Bahasa Urdu">Urdu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">Inggeris</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kerajaan</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republik" title="Republik">Republik</a> <a href="/wiki/Presiden" title="Presiden">semiberpresiden</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Raja</a> <a href="/wiki/Tanah" title="Tanah">Tanah</a> <a href="/wiki/Dua" class="mw-redirect" title="Dua">Dua</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Asif_Ali_Zardari" title="Asif Ali Zardari">Asif Ali Zardari</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Pakistan" title="Perdana Menteri Pakistan">Perdana Menteri</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shehbaz_Sharif" title="Shehbaz Sharif">Shehbaz Sharif</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Kemerdekaan" title="Kemerdekaan">Kemerdekaan</a> <div class="ib-country-sovereignty">dari <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5657302"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Kemerdekaan daripada <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/14_Ogos" title="14 Ogos">14 Ogos</a> <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Pengisytiharan Republik <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/23_Mac" title="23 Mac">23 Mac</a> <a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Perairan_wilayah" title="Perairan wilayah">Perairan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Peratusan" title="Peratusan">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">3.1</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Populasi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Perkiraan 2019</div></th><td class="infobox-data">202,643,279 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Anggaran_penduduk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anggaran penduduk (laman tidak wujud)">6</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">KDNK</a> <span class="ib-country-lang">(<a href="/wiki/Pariti_kuasa_beli" title="Pariti kuasa beli">PPP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2019</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Jumlah</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$1.423 trilion (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP)">14</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• <a href="/wiki/Per_kapita" title="Per kapita">Per kapita</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data">$7,022 (<a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_KDNK_(PPP)_per_kapita" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara mengikut KDNK (PPP) per kapita">98</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">HDI</a> <span class="ib-country-lang">(2019)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">0.709<br /><span class="nowrap"><span style="color:forestgreen">tinggi</span></span> · <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_mengikut_Indeks_Pembangunan_Manusia" title="Senarai negara mengikut Indeks Pembangunan Manusia">86</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mata_wang" title="Mata wang">Mata wang</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rupee_Pakistan" title="Rupee Pakistan">Rupee Pakistan</a> (Rs.) <br />(<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">PKR</a></code>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Zon_waktu" title="Zon waktu">Zon waktu</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waktu_Universal_Selaras" title="Waktu Universal Selaras">UTC</a>+5</span> (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Piawai_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu Piawai Pakistan">PST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Musim panas (<a href="/wiki/Waktu_Musim_Panas" class="mw-redirect" title="Waktu Musim Panas">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>tiada</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kod panggilan</th><td class="infobox-data">+92</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">Kod ISO 3166</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:PK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:PK (laman tidak wujud)">PK</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Domain_peringkat_tinggi_kod_negara" title="Domain peringkat tinggi kod negara">DPT internet</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.pk" title=".pk">.pk</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Kerajaan Pakistan tanah dua</b> atau lebih dikenali sebagai <b>Pakistan</b> (<a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Urdu" title="Bahasa Urdu">Urdu</a>: <span lang="ur" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;"><b>اسلامی جمہوریۂ پاکستان</b></span>‎), adalah sebuah negara yang terletak <a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Asia Selatan</a>. Ia mempunyai garis pantai 1,046 kilometer (650 batu) sepanjang Laut Arab di selatan, dan disemapadani oleh <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> di barat, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> di timur dan <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> di timur laut jauh. </p><p>Majoriti penduduk Pakistan adalah <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> <a href="/wiki/Sunni" class="mw-redirect" title="Sunni">Sunni</a>. Pakistan adalah negara keenam dengan penduduk teramai di dunia dan negara kedua yang mempunyai penduduk <a href="/wiki/Muslim" title="Muslim">beragama Islam</a> teramai di dunia selepas <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>. </p><p>Pakistan sebenarnya sebahagian daripada <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> dan berpecah kepada Pakistan Barat dan Pakistan Timur, kini dikenali sebagai <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>. </p><p>Pakistan pernah dijajah oleh <a href="/wiki/British" class="mw-disambig" title="British">British</a> dan menjadi sebahagian dari <a href="/wiki/India_British" class="mw-redirect" title="India British">India British</a> yang berpusat di <a href="/wiki/Delhi" title="Delhi">Delhi</a>. Tapak tamadun purba <a href="/wiki/Mohenjo_Daro" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohenjo Daro">Mohenjo Daro</a> terletak di <a href="/wiki/Lembah_Indus" class="mw-redirect" title="Lembah Indus">Lembah Indus</a>, Pakistan. Lembangan ini pernah dijajah oleh kuasa <a href="/wiki/Parsi" title="Parsi">Parsi</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Greek" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek">Greek</a>. Kawasan Pakistan kemudian dikuasai oleh kuasa <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baloch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baloch (laman tidak wujud)">Baloch</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Mongol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mongol">Mongol</a>. </p> <table class="infobox borderless"> <caption>Simbol-simbol kebangsaan Pakistan (rasmi) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th><b>Haiwan</b> </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Markhor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Markhor.jpg/50px-Markhor.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Markhor.jpg/75px-Markhor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Markhor.jpg/100px-Markhor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="403" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Burung</b> </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Keklik.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Keklik.jpg/50px-Keklik.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Keklik.jpg/75px-Keklik.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Keklik.jpg/100px-Keklik.jpg 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="330" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Pokok</b> </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Pedrengo_cedro_nel_parco_Frizzoni.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Pedrengo_cedro_nel_parco_Frizzoni.jpg/50px-Pedrengo_cedro_nel_parco_Frizzoni.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Pedrengo_cedro_nel_parco_Frizzoni.jpg/75px-Pedrengo_cedro_nel_parco_Frizzoni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Pedrengo_cedro_nel_parco_Frizzoni.jpg/100px-Pedrengo_cedro_nel_parco_Frizzoni.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Bunga</b> </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Jasminum_officinale.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Jasminum_officinale.JPG/50px-Jasminum_officinale.JPG" decoding="async" width="50" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Jasminum_officinale.JPG/75px-Jasminum_officinale.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Jasminum_officinale.JPG/100px-Jasminum_officinale.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3744" data-file-height="5616" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Haiwan warisan</b> </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Snow_Leopard_13.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Snow_Leopard_13.jpg/50px-Snow_Leopard_13.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Snow_Leopard_13.jpg/75px-Snow_Leopard_13.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Snow_Leopard_13.jpg/100px-Snow_Leopard_13.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Burung warisan</b> </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:V%C3%A1ndors%C3%B3lyom.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/V%C3%A1ndors%C3%B3lyom.JPG/50px-V%C3%A1ndors%C3%B3lyom.JPG" decoding="async" width="50" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/V%C3%A1ndors%C3%B3lyom.JPG/75px-V%C3%A1ndors%C3%B3lyom.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/V%C3%A1ndors%C3%B3lyom.JPG/100px-V%C3%A1ndors%C3%B3lyom.JPG 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="800" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Mamalia akuatik</b> </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Platanista_gangetica.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Platanista_gangetica.jpg/50px-Platanista_gangetica.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Platanista_gangetica.jpg/75px-Platanista_gangetica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Platanista_gangetica.jpg/100px-Platanista_gangetica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="452" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>reptilia</b> </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Persiancrocodile.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Persiancrocodile.jpg/50px-Persiancrocodile.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Persiancrocodile.jpg/75px-Persiancrocodile.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Persiancrocodile.jpg/100px-Persiancrocodile.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="266" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Amfibia</b> </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Bufo_stomaticus04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Bufo_stomaticus04.jpg/50px-Bufo_stomaticus04.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Bufo_stomaticus04.jpg/75px-Bufo_stomaticus04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Bufo_stomaticus04.jpg/100px-Bufo_stomaticus04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="781" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Buah</b> </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Chaunsa.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chaunsa.JPG/50px-Chaunsa.JPG" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chaunsa.JPG/75px-Chaunsa.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Chaunsa.JPG/100px-Chaunsa.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Masjid</b> </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Shah_Faisal_Mosque_(Islamabad,_Pakistan).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Shah_Faisal_Mosque_%28Islamabad%2C_Pakistan%29.jpg/50px-Shah_Faisal_Mosque_%28Islamabad%2C_Pakistan%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Shah_Faisal_Mosque_%28Islamabad%2C_Pakistan%29.jpg/75px-Shah_Faisal_Mosque_%28Islamabad%2C_Pakistan%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Shah_Faisal_Mosque_%28Islamabad%2C_Pakistan%29.jpg/100px-Shah_Faisal_Mosque_%28Islamabad%2C_Pakistan%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="735" data-file-height="981" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Sungai</b> </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Indus_river_from_karakouram_highway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Indus_river_from_karakouram_highway.jpg/50px-Indus_river_from_karakouram_highway.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Indus_river_from_karakouram_highway.jpg/75px-Indus_river_from_karakouram_highway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Indus_river_from_karakouram_highway.jpg/100px-Indus_river_from_karakouram_highway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><b>Gunung</b> </th> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:K2,_Mount_Godwin_Austen,_Chogori,_Savage_Mountain.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/K2%2C_Mount_Godwin_Austen%2C_Chogori%2C_Savage_Mountain.jpg/50px-K2%2C_Mount_Godwin_Austen%2C_Chogori%2C_Savage_Mountain.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/K2%2C_Mount_Godwin_Austen%2C_Chogori%2C_Savage_Mountain.jpg/75px-K2%2C_Mount_Godwin_Austen%2C_Chogori%2C_Savage_Mountain.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/K2%2C_Mount_Godwin_Austen%2C_Chogori%2C_Savage_Mountain.jpg/100px-K2%2C_Mount_Godwin_Austen%2C_Chogori%2C_Savage_Mountain.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologi">Etimologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sunting bahagian: Etimologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Etimologi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pakistan adalah singkatan dari perkataan <a href="/wiki/Punjab" class="mw-disambig" title="Punjab"><b>P</b>unjab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa"><b>A</b>fghan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashmir"><b>K</b>ashmir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Islamabad" title="Islamabad"><b>I</b>slamabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh"><b>S</b>indh</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Balochistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Balochistan">Balochis<b>tan</b></a>. Istilah ini mula diperkenalkan pada 1934 oleh Choudhary Rahmat Ali dalam risalah 'Now or Never'.<sup id="cite_ref-nowornever_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nowornever-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mulanya dikenali sebagai Dominion of Pakistan pada 1947. Kemudian ditukar kepada Republik Islam Pakistan pada 1956. Huruf <i>i</i> ditambah pada akronim tersebut untuk memudahkan sebutan.<sup id="cite_ref-davison_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-davison-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sejarah">Sejarah</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beberapa penakluk pernah menguasai wilayah ini. Kuasa penakluk itu termasuklah termasuk <a href="/wiki/Harappa" title="Harappa">Harappa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parsi" title="Parsi">Parsi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Greece">Yunani</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saka" title="Saka">Saka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parthia" title="Parthia">Parthia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kushan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kushan">Kushan</a>, White Hun, <a href="/wiki/Arab" class="mw-redirect" title="Arab">Arab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Mughal" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal">Mughal</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sejarah_awal">Sejarah awal</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sunting bahagian: Sejarah awal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Sejarah awal"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Sungai_Indus" title="Sungai Indus">Lembangan Indus</a> pernah terdiri beberapa kerajaan purba, termasuklah <a href="/wiki/Mehrgarh" title="Mehrgarh">Mehrgarh</a>, salah satu bandar purba yang terawal diketahui, dan <a href="/wiki/Tamadun_Lembah_Indus" title="Tamadun Lembah Indus">Tamadun Lembah Indus</a> di <a href="/wiki/Harappa" title="Harappa">Harappa</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Mohenjo-daro" title="Mohenjo-daro">Mohenjo-daro</a>. </p><p>Tamadun Lembah Indus runtuh pada pertengahan alaf kedua SM dan diikuti oleh Tamadun Vedik yang menjangkau sebahagian besar dataran Indo-Ganges. </p><p>Pada sekitar abad kelima hingga ketujuh Masihi, <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Rai" title="Dinasti Rai">Dinasti Rai</a> dari Sindh mentadbir kawasan ini. Dinasti Buddha terakhir yang mentadbir kawasan ini ialah <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Pala" title="Empayar Pala">Empayar Pala</a> yang memerintah kawasan ini serta utara India dan Bangladesh moden ketika pemerintahan Dharmapala dan Devapala. Sindh ditakluki oleh <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Qasim" title="Muhammad ibn Qasim">Muhammad ibn Qasim</a> pada 711 M dan menjadi titik permulaan zaman Islam di Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tamadun_Islam_di_Pakistan">Tamadun Islam di Pakistan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sunting bahagian: Tamadun Islam di Pakistan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Tamadun Islam di Pakistan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Menurut catatan rasmi Pakistan, penaklukan Muhammad ibn Qasim menandakan permulaan asas Pakistan,<sup id="cite_ref-Information_of_Pakistan_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Information_of_Pakistan-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> meskipun konsep Pakistan hanya muncul pada abad ke-19. Zaman Pertengahan Awal, yakni dari abad ketujuh hingga ke-13 menampakkan perkembangan pengaruh Islam di sini. Ketika zaman ini, golongan sufi banyak berperanan dalam menjalankan dakwah di kawasan Pakistan, menyebabkan ramai daripada golongan Hindu dan Buddha memeluk Islam. </p><p>Selain itu, kawasan Pakistan juga dikuasai oleh pelbagai empayar Islam seperti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Empayar_Ghaznavi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Empayar Ghaznavi (laman tidak wujud)">Empayar Ghaznavi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinasti_Ghur" title="Dinasti Ghur">Dinasti Ghur</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Kesultanan_Delhi" title="Kesultanan Delhi">Kesultanan Delhi</a>, sebelum ditakluki oleh <a href="/wiki/Empayar_Mughal" title="Empayar Mughal">Empayar Mughal</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kemerdekaan_dan_Pakistan_moden">Kemerdekaan dan Pakistan moden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sunting bahagian: Kemerdekaan dan Pakistan moden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&action=edit&section=5" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kemerdekaan dan Pakistan moden"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Negara Pakistan merdeka pada 14 Ogos 1947 daripada pihak British hasil gerakan kemerdekaan yang dipimpin oleh <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah" title="Muhammad Ali Jinnah">Muhammad Ali Jinnah</a>. Beliau menjadi Gabenor Jeneral pertama dan memerintah negara selama lebih setahun sebelum meninggal dunia pada 11 September 1948. Sementara itu, <a href="/wiki/Liaquat_Ali_Khan" title="Liaquat Ali Khan">Liaquat Ali Khan</a> dilantik sebagai Perdana Menteri pertama negara. </p><p>Negara ini secara rasminya menjadi negara republik Islam pada 1956 menerusi perlembagaan negara. Presiden negara pertama, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iskander_Mirza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iskander Mirza (laman tidak wujud)">Iskander Mirza</a> dilantik pada 1956, tetapi Iskander bertindak melaksanakan <a href="/wiki/Undang-undang_tentera" title="Undang-undang tentera">undang-undang tentera</a> di negara sebelum digantikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ayub_Khan" title="Muhammad Ayub Khan">Ayub Khan</a> pada 1958. Ayub digantikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Yahya_Khan" title="Yahya Khan">Yahya Khan</a> pada 1969. </p><p>Sebuah perang tercetus pada 1971 di <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Timur" title="Pakistan Timur">Pakistan Timur</a>, yakni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Perang_Kemerdekaan_Bangladesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perang Kemerdekaan Bangladesh (laman tidak wujud)">Perang Kemerdekaan Bangladesh</a>, meskipun disifatkan sebagai sebuah <a href="/wiki/Perang_saudara" title="Perang saudara">perang saudara</a> oleh pihak Pakistan Barat.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pihak pejuang kemerdekaan Bangladesh, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mutki_Bahini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mutki Bahini (laman tidak wujud)">Mutki Bahini</a> yang dibantu oleh pihak tentera India menang dalam perang tersebut, menyebabkan Pakistan Timur merdeka daripada negara dan kini menjadi <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>, manakala Pakistan Barat menyerah diri dalam perang tersebut. </p><p>Setelah penyerahan diri Pakistan, Yahya Khan digantikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Zulfikar_Ali_Bhutto" title="Zulfikar Ali Bhutto">Zulfikar Ali Bhutto</a> yang menampakkan kemunculan semula demokrasi di Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pemerintahannya terbantut pada 1977 akibat sebuah rampasan kuasa, menyebabkan <a href="/wiki/Jeneral_Zia-ul-Haq" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeneral Zia-ul-Haq">Jeneral Zia-ul-Haq</a> menjadi Presiden pada tahun berikutnya. Zia-ul-Haq memerintah negara higga 1988 apabila Zia maut dalam sebuah nahas pesawat. Pada 1993, anak Zulfikar, <a href="/wiki/Benazir_Bhutto" title="Benazir Bhutto">Benazir Bhutto</a> lalu menjadi perdana menteri wanita pertama negara. Pada 1999, <a href="/wiki/Perang_Kargil" title="Perang Kargil">Perang Kargil</a> tercetus antara pihak Pakistan dan India, dan <a href="/wiki/Pervez_Musharraf" title="Pervez Musharraf">Pervez Musharraf</a> melaksanakan sebuah rampasan kuasa sebagai ketua eksekutif, dan seterusnya sebagai presiden pada 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-kargil_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kargil-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Pembunuhan_Benazir_Bhutto" title="Pembunuhan Benazir Bhutto">Benazir Bhutto dibunuh</a> pada 27 Disember 2007 oleh pihak <a href="/wiki/Al_Qaeda" title="Al Qaeda">Al Qaeda</a>. Pilihan raya umum diadakan pada Februari tahun berikutnya dan dimenangi oleh <a href="/wiki/Parti_Rakyat_Pakistan" title="Parti Rakyat Pakistan">Parti Rakyat Pakistan</a> lalu membawa kepada pelantikan <a href="/wiki/Yousaf_Raza_Gillani" title="Yousaf Raza Gillani">Yousaf Raza Gillani</a> sebagai Perdana Menteri.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada 18 Ogos 2008, Musharraf meletak jawatan atas desakan agar Musharraf dipecat lalu digantikan oleh <a href="/wiki/Asif_Ali_Zardari" title="Asif Ali Zardari">Asif Ali Zardari</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pilihan raya pada 2013 pula menyaksikan pelantikan semula <a href="/wiki/Nawaz_Sharif" title="Nawaz Sharif">Nawaz Sharif</a> buat kali ketiga.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pilihan raya pada 25 Julai 2018 menyaksikan kemenangan <a href="/wiki/Pakistan_Tehreek-e-Insaf" title="Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf">Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf</a> dan pelantikan <a href="/wiki/Imran_Khan" title="Imran Khan">Imran Khan</a> sebagai Perdana Menteri.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Sunting bahagian: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&action=edit&section=6" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Geografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5614044">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/wiki/Geografi_Pakistan" title="Geografi Pakistan">Geografi Pakistan</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:K2-big.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/K2-big.jpg/139px-K2-big.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/K2-big.jpg/208px-K2-big.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/K2-big.jpg/277px-K2-big.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1333" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/K2" title="K2">K2</a>, puncak tertinggi Pakistan serta gunung kedua tertinggi dunia.</figcaption></figure> <p>Geografi dan iklim Pakistan adalah pelbagai dan negara ini ialah rumah kepada pelbagai jenis kehidupan liar.<sup id="cite_ref-Ministry_of_Information,_Broadcasting,_and_National_Heritage_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ministry_of_Information,_Broadcasting,_and_National_Heritage-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keluasan Pakistan ialah 881,913 km<sup>2</sup>, menjadikannya sebagai negara ke-33 terbesar dunia daripada segi keluasan, meskipun angka ini boleh berubah apabila kawasan <a href="/wiki/Kashmir" class="mw-redirect" title="Kashmir">Kashmir</a> yang dipertikai juga diambil kira. </p><p>Pakistan memiliki pesisir dengan <a href="/wiki/Laut_Arab" title="Laut Arab">Laut Arab</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Teluk_Oman" title="Teluk Oman">Teluk Oman</a> di selatan.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pakistan bersempadan dengan <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> (2,430 km), <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> (523 km), <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> (2912 km) dan <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> (909 km). Selain itu, Pakistan memiliki sempadan marin dengan <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> dan terpisah daripada <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> oleh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koridor_Wakhan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koridor Wakhan (laman tidak wujud)">Koridor Wakhan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pakistan terbahagi kepada tiga kawasan utama secara geografi, iaitu kawasan tanah tinggi di utara, lembah <a href="/wiki/Sungai_Indus" title="Sungai Indus">Sungai Indus</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penara_Balochistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penara Balochistan (laman tidak wujud)">Penara Balochistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kawasan tanah tinggi terdiri daripada <a href="/wiki/Karakoram" title="Karakoram">Karakoram</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hindu_Kush" title="Hindu Kush">Hindu Kush</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Pergunungan_Pamir" title="Pergunungan Pamir">Pergunungan Pamir</a>. Gunung tertinggi Pakistan ialah <a href="/wiki/K2" title="K2">K2</a> dengan ketinggian 8,611 meter. Sungai Indus mengalir di sepanjang negara dari kawasan Kashmir ke Laut Arab. Penara Balochistan terletak di barat Pakistan manakala <a href="/wiki/Gurun_Thar" title="Gurun Thar">Gurun Thar</a> pula terletak di kawasan timur. </p><p>Iklim Pakistan adalah pelbagai; terdapat <a href="/wiki/Iklim_tropika" title="Iklim tropika">iklim tropika</a> dan iklim sederhana dengan iklim kering di kawasan selatan. Pakistan memiliki musim <a href="/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun">monsun</a> dengan hujan lebat yang menyebabkan banjir yang kerap dan musim kering dengan kekerapan hujan yang sedikit atau sifar. Kadar penurunan hujan pelbagai sepanjang tahun dengan corak banjir dan kemarau yang berselang-seli adalah biasa.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Sunting bahagian: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&action=edit&section=7" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Politik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kerajaan_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kerajaan Pakistan (laman tidak wujud)">Kerajaan Pakistan</a></div> <p>Pakistan ialah negara <a href="/wiki/Republik_persekutuan" title="Republik persekutuan">republik persekutuan</a> demokratik berparlimen dengan agama <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> sebagai agama negara. <a href="/wiki/Presiden_Pakistan" title="Presiden Pakistan">Presiden Pakistan</a> ialah ketua negara yang dipilih melalui pilihan raya yang berdasarkan sistem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kumpulan_Pengundi_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kumpulan Pengundi Pakistan (laman tidak wujud)">kumpulan pengundi</a>. Badan perundangan negara terdiri daripada sistem dwidewan, iaitu <a href="/wiki/Senat_Pakistan" title="Senat Pakistan">Senat</a> dengan 104 kerusi dan <a href="/wiki/Perhimpunan_Kebangsaan_Pakistan" title="Perhimpunan Kebangsaan Pakistan">Perhimpunan Kebangsaan</a> dengan 342 kerusi. <a href="/wiki/Perdana_Menteri_Pakistan" title="Perdana Menteri Pakistan">Perdana Menteri</a> bertindak sebagai ketua kerajaan dan ketua kumpulan majoriti Perhimpunan Kebangsaan. </p><p>Pakistan pernah memiliki beberapa sejarah <a href="/wiki/Rampasan_kuasa" title="Rampasan kuasa">rampasan kuasa</a> ketenteraan yang menyebabkan pelaksanaan undang-undang ketenteraan dan <a href="/wiki/Komando" title="Komando">komando</a> tentera menjadi Presiden secara <i><a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a></i>, yakni pada 1958–1971, 1977–1988, dan <a href="/wiki/Rampasan_kuasa_tentera_Pakistan_1999" title="Rampasan kuasa tentera Pakistan 1999">1999–2008</a>. Pertukaran kuasa demokratik pertama Pakistan berlaku pada Mei 2013. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pembahagian_pentadbiran">Pembahagian pentadbiran</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Sunting bahagian: Pembahagian pentadbiran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&action=edit&section=8" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pembahagian pentadbiran"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pakistan secara umumnya dibahagikan kepada empat buah provinsi, <a href="/wiki/Punjab_(Pakistan)" title="Punjab (Pakistan)">Punjab</a>, <a href="/wiki/Khyber_Pakhtunkhwa" title="Khyber Pakhtunkhwa">Khyber Pakhtunkhwa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sindh" title="Sindh">Sindh</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Balochistan_(Pakistan)" title="Balochistan (Pakistan)">Balochistan</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> serta tiga buah wilayah, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_Ibu_Kota_Islamabad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah Ibu Kota Islamabad (laman tidak wujud)">Wilayah Ibu Kota Islamabad</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gilgit-Baltistan" title="Gilgit-Baltistan">Gilgit-Baltistan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Azad_Kashmir" title="Azad Kashmir">Azad Kashmir</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomi">Ekonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Sunting bahagian: Ekonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&action=edit&section=9" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Ekonomi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomi_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomi Pakistan (laman tidak wujud)">Ekonomi Pakistan</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:PK_Karachi_asv2020-02_img21_Chundrigar_Road.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/PK_Karachi_asv2020-02_img21_Chundrigar_Road.jpg/249px-PK_Karachi_asv2020-02_img21_Chundrigar_Road.jpg" decoding="async" width="249" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/PK_Karachi_asv2020-02_img21_Chundrigar_Road.jpg/374px-PK_Karachi_asv2020-02_img21_Chundrigar_Road.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/PK_Karachi_asv2020-02_img21_Chundrigar_Road.jpg/498px-PK_Karachi_asv2020-02_img21_Chundrigar_Road.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6453" data-file-height="3630" /></a><figcaption>Pusat kewangan negara, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalan_I._I._Chundrigar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalan I. I. Chundrigar (laman tidak wujud)">Jalan I. I. Chundrigar</a> di Karachi.</figcaption></figure> <p>Berdasarkan nilai <a href="/wiki/Keluaran_dalam_negara_kasar" title="Keluaran dalam negara kasar">keluaran dalam negara kasar</a> (KDNK) negara, ekonomi Pakistan ialah ke-24 terbesar di dunia daripada segi <a href="/wiki/Pariti_kuasa_beli" title="Pariti kuasa beli">pariti kuasa beli</a> (AS$1.202 trilion, anggaran 2019) dan ke-42 terbesar dunia daripada segi nominal (AS$284.214 bilion, anggaran 2019).<sup id="cite_ref-IMFWEOPK_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IMFWEOPK-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pada 2017, <a href="/wiki/Pariti_kuasa_beli" title="Pariti kuasa beli">pariti kuasa beli</a> Pakistan telah mencapai AS$1 trilion.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pakistan secara keseluruhannya ialah <a href="/wiki/Negara_membangun" title="Negara membangun">negara membangun</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Menurut catatan <a href="/wiki/Bank_Pembangunan_Asia" title="Bank Pembangunan Asia">Bank Pembangunan Asia</a> pada 2011, dianggarkan 97.1 juta orang di Pakistan hidup dengan pendapatan kurang daripada AS$2 sehari.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bidang perkhidmatan menyumbang kepada 58.8% KDNK negara, diikuti oleh bidang pertanian (20.9% KDNK) dan bidang industri (20.3% KDNK).<sup id="cite_ref-DSEC_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DSEC-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mata wang rasmi Pakistan ialah <a href="/wiki/Rupee_Pakistan" title="Rupee Pakistan">Rupee Pakistan</a>. </p><p>Hasil-hasil pertanian utama Pakistan ialah <a href="/wiki/Pokok_Gandum" class="mw-redirect" title="Pokok Gandum">gandum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tebu" class="mw-redirect" title="Tebu">tebu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kapas" title="Kapas">kapas</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Beras" title="Beras">beras</a>. Pada 2017, Pakistan mengeluarkan 26,674,000 tan gandum, hampir menyamai penghasilan gandum di seluruh Afrika (27.1 juta tan).<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 4.5 juta tan beras dieksport oleh Pakistan pada tahun pasaran 2018/19.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bidang penghasilan besar-besaran seperti tekstil, baja dan simen ialah bidang industri paling pesat di negara.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pakistan ialah pengeluar serta pengeksport peralatan pembedahan utama dunia.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bidang tekstil merangkumi 70% eksport Pakistan serta berperanan sebagai sektor penghasilan terbesar negara,<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> tetapi bidang ini memiliki pelbagai masalah seperti persekitaran kerja yang teruk serta penindasan yang ketara.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sektor kewangan, komunikasi, pergudangan dan pengangkutan ialah sektor-sekotr perkhidmatan utama negara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prasarana">Prasarana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Sunting bahagian: Prasarana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&action=edit&section=10" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Prasarana"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fail:June21-2004-ThePunjabUniversity-OldCampusBuilding-1.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/June21-2004-ThePunjabUniversity-OldCampusBuilding-1.jpeg/220px-June21-2004-ThePunjabUniversity-OldCampusBuilding-1.jpeg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/June21-2004-ThePunjabUniversity-OldCampusBuilding-1.jpeg/330px-June21-2004-ThePunjabUniversity-OldCampusBuilding-1.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/June21-2004-ThePunjabUniversity-OldCampusBuilding-1.jpeg/440px-June21-2004-ThePunjabUniversity-OldCampusBuilding-1.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Bangunan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universiti_Punjab&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universiti Punjab (laman tidak wujud)">Universiti Punjab</a>, universiti tertua Pakistan.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pendidikan">Pendidikan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Sunting bahagian: Pendidikan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&action=edit&section=11" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pendidikan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pendidikan_di_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pendidikan di Pakistan (laman tidak wujud)">Pendidikan di Pakistan</a></div> <p>Peratusan <a href="/wiki/Celik_huruf" title="Celik huruf">celik huruf</a> penduduk Pakistan ialah 62.3% setakat 2018; kadar celik huruf bagi golongan lelaki ialah 72.5% manakala bagi golongan perempuan pula ialah 51.8%.<sup id="cite_ref-Economic_Survey_2018-19_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economic_Survey_2018-19-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Perlembagaan Pakistan menetapkan syarat agar pendidikan rendah dan menengah adalah percuma.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meskipun begitu, hanya 68% dalam kalangan murid Pakistan berjaya melepasi pendidikan rendah.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pendidikan di Pakistan secara asasnya mempunyai enam tahap, iaitu prasekolah, rendah (gred satu ke lima), menengah (gred enam ke lapan), matrikulasi (gred sembilan dan 10), pertengahan (gred 11 dan 12) yang merupakan pengakhiran pendidikan menengah secara keseluruhan dan pengajian tinggi.<sup id="cite_ref-edu2_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-edu2-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pengangkutan">Pengangkutan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Sunting bahagian: Pengangkutan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&action=edit&section=12" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pengangkutan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pengangkutan_di_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pengangkutan di Pakistan (laman tidak wujud)">Pengangkutan di Pakistan</a></div> <p>Sektor pengangutan negara menyumbang kepada sekitar 10.5% KDNK negara. Pakistan memiliki kira-kira 263,775 km jalan raya, termasuk yang tak berturap. Panjang landasan kereta api di Pakistan pula ialah 8,163 km.<sup id="cite_ref-ciafactbook_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ciafactbook-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Selain itu, Pakistan memiliki 151 buah lapangan terbang. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Sunting bahagian: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&action=edit&section=13" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Demografi"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografi_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografi Pakistan (laman tidak wujud)">Demografi Pakistan</a></div> <p>Negara ini ialah negara dengan jumlah penduduk keenam terbesar dunia. Mengikut bancian 2017, jumlah penduduk Pakistan ialah 201.8 juta orang, merangkumi 2.6% penduduk dunia. Pada 2030, Pakistan dijangka mengambil alih kedudukan Indonesia sebagai negara majoriti penduduk Islam terbesar dunia daripada segi jumlah penduduk. </p><p>Pakistan dikelaskan sebagai negara muda dengan umur median penduduk Pakistan ialah 23.4 tahun pada 2016. Kira-kira 35% penduduk Pakistan berumur kurang daripada 15 tahun. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kumpulan_etnik">Kumpulan etnik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Sunting bahagian: Kumpulan etnik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&action=edit&section=14" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kumpulan etnik"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kebanyakan penduduk Pakistan terdiri daripada empat buah kumpulan etnik utama, iaitu orang <a href="/wiki/Punjabi" title="Punjabi">Punjabi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pashtun" title="Pashtun">Pashtun</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sindhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sindhi (laman tidak wujud)">Sindhi</a> dan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Balochi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Balochi (laman tidak wujud)">Balochi</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Brookings_population_2010_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brookings_population_2010-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kiraan kasar pada 2009 menunjukkan Pakistan dihuni oleh 78.7 juta orang Punjabi, 29.3 juta orang Pashtun, 24.8 juta orang Sindhi, 14.1 juta orang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saraiki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saraiki (laman tidak wujud)">Saraiki</a>, 13.3 juta orang golongan <a href="/wiki/Orang_Muhajir" title="Orang Muhajir">Muhajir</a> (penduduk Muslim dari India) dan 6.3 juta orang Balochi.<sup id="cite_ref-Brookings_population_2010_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Brookings_population_2010-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-diaspora_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diaspora-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bahasa">Bahasa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Sunting bahagian: Bahasa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&action=edit&section=15" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Bahasa"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bahasa_di_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bahasa di Pakistan (laman tidak wujud)">Bahasa di Pakistan</a></div> <p>Penduduk Pakistan menutur dalam lebih daripada 60 buah bahasa. <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Urdu" title="Bahasa Urdu">Bahasa Urdu</a>, bahasa <i><a href="/wiki/Lingua_franca" title="Lingua franca">lingua franca</a></i> dan simbol perlambangan Islam dan penyatuan kebangsaan ialah bahasa kebangsaan yang difahami oleh kira-kira 75% penduduk Pakistan. Namun begitu, bahasa ini hanya menjadi bahasa pertama bagi 8% penduduk Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-yasmeen_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yasmeen-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-National_language_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-National_language-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bahasa yang paling banyak digunakan di Pakistan ialah <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Punjabi" title="Bahasa Punjabi">bahasa Punjabi</a> yang digunakan oleh 44.2% penduduk Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bahasa Urdu dan <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris">bahasa Inggeris</a> ialah bahasa rasmi bagi Pakistan; bahasa Inggeris digunakan dalam urusan kerajaan, perniagaan dan kontrak rasmi.<sup id="cite_ref-ciafactbook_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ciafactbook-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bahasa_Arab" title="Bahasa Arab">Bahasa Arab</a> juga diiktiraf dalam <a href="/wiki/Perlembagaan_Pakistan" title="Perlembagaan Pakistan">perlembagaan Pakistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CP/31_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CP/31-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agama">Agama</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Sunting bahagian: Agama" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&action=edit&section=16" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Agama"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Laman utama: <a href="/wiki/Agama_di_Pakistan" title="Agama di Pakistan">Agama di Pakistan</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Islam_di_Pakistan" title="Islam di Pakistan">Islam di Pakistan</a></div> <p>Agama rasmi Pakistan ialah <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> <a href="/wiki/Ahli_Sunah_Waljamaah" title="Ahli Sunah Waljamaah">Ahli Sunah Waljamaah</a>. Kebebasan beragama adalah dijamin dalam Perlembagaan Pakistan, menjamin hak untuk mengisytiharkan, mengamalkan dan menyampaikan agama mereka berdasarkan perundangan, ketenteraman awam dan akhlak.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Agama Islam ialah agama utama di Pakistan;<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> kira-kira 96% penduduk Pakistan adalah beragama Islam dan Pakistan ialah negara dengan penduduk Islam kedua terbanyak di dunia selepas Indonesia.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kebudayaan">Kebudayaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Sunting bahagian: Kebudayaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&action=edit&section=17" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Kebudayaan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5614044"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Rencana utama: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Budaya_Pakistan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Budaya Pakistan (laman tidak wujud)">Budaya Pakistan</a></div> <p>Kebudayaan masyarakat Pakistan banyak dipengaruhi oleh kawasan sekeliling. Pakistan ialah kawasan pertama yang menerima pengaruh Islam secara menyeluruh yang membawa kepada identiti Islam yang ketara dalam masyarakat Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-Basham_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Basham-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rujukan">Rujukan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Sunting bahagian: Rujukan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&action=edit&section=18" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Rujukan"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6173370">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nowornever-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nowornever_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5110723">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFChoudhary_Rahmat_Ali1933" class="citation web cs1">Choudhary Rahmat Ali (28 January 1933). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00islamlinks/txt_rahmatali_1933.html">"Now or never: Are we to live or perish for ever?"</a>. 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Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Right+to+Education+in+Pakistan&rft.pub=World+Council+of+Churches&rft.date=2006-04-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oikoumene.org%2Fresources%2Fdocuments%2Fwcc-commissions%2Finternational-affairs%2Fhuman-rights-and-impunity%2Fthe-right-to-education-in-pakistan.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFStuteville2009" class="citation news cs1">Stuteville, Sarah (August 16, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090817214127/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2009670134_pakistanschool16.html">"Pakistanis in Seattle give a Pakistan community the gift of girls' school"</a>. <i>The Seattle Times</i> (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2009670134_pakistanschool16.html">yang asal</a> pada 17 Ogos 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Pakistanis+in+Seattle+give+a+Pakistan+community+the+gift+of+girls%27+school&rft.date=2009-08-16&rft.aulast=Stuteville&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fseattletimes.nwsource.com%2Fhtml%2Flocalnews%2F2009670134_pakistanschool16.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APakistan" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error error citation-comment">Cite has empty unknown parameter: <code class="cs1-code">|dead-url=</code> (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#param_unknown_empty" class="extiw" title="en:Help:CS1 errors">bantuan</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-edu2-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-edu2_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.finance.gov.pk/survey/chapter_10/10_Education.pdf">"Economic Survey 2009–10"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ministry of Finance, Pakistan. 2009–2010. m/s. 16, 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Economic+Survey+2009%E2%80%9310&rft.pages=16%2C+3&rft.pub=Ministry+of+Finance%2C+Pakistan&rft.date=2009%2F2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.finance.gov.pk%2Fsurvey%2Fchapter_10%2F10_Education.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ciafactbook-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ciafactbook_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ciafactbook_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pk.html">"Pakistan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">13 Februari</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CIA+World+Factbook&rft.atitle=Pakistan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fpk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brookings_population_2010-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Brookings_population_2010_36-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Brookings_population_2010_36-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFIan_S._LivingstonMichael_O'Hanlon2011" class="citation web cs1">Ian S. Livingston; Michael O'Hanlon (29 November 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100327044026/http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/Programs/FP/pakistan%20index/index.pdf">"Pakistan Index"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Brookings population 2010. m/s. 13. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/Files/Programs/FP/pakistan%20index/index.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 27 March 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pakistan+Index&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Brookings+population+2010&rft.date=2011-11-29&rft.au=Ian+S.+Livingston&rft.au=Michael+O%27Hanlon&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.brookings.edu%2F~%2Fmedia%2FFiles%2FPrograms%2FFP%2Fpakistan%2520index%2Findex.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-diaspora-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-diaspora_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFNadia_Mushtaq_Abbasi2010" class="citation web cs1">Nadia Mushtaq Abbasi (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100821142808/http://www.idea.int/resources/analysis/upload/Abbasi_low_2-2.pdf">"The Pakistani Diaspora in Europe and Its Impact on Democracy Building in Pakistan"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Institute_for_Democracy_and_Electoral_Assistance&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (laman tidak wujud)">International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance</a></i>. m/s. 5. Diarkibkan daripada <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idea.int/resources/analysis/upload/Abbasi_low_2-2.pdf">yang asal</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> pada 21 Ogos 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">18 Disember</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Institute+for+Democracy+and+Electoral+Assistance&rft.atitle=The+Pakistani+Diaspora+in+Europe+and+Its+Impact+on+Democracy+Building+in+Pakistan&rft.pages=5&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Nadia+Mushtaq+Abbasi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.idea.int%2Fresources%2Fanalysis%2Fupload%2FAbbasi_low_2-2.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-yasmeen-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-yasmeen_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFYasmeen_Niaz_Mohiuddin2006" class="citation book cs1">Yasmeen Niaz Mohiuddin (2006). <i>Pakistan: a global studies handbook</i>. ABC-CLIO. m/s. 3, 317, 323–324. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-85109-801-9" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-85109-801-9"><bdi>978-1-85109-801-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pakistan%3A+a+global+studies+handbook&rft.pages=3%2C+317%2C+323-324&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-85109-801-9&rft.au=Yasmeen+Niaz+Mohiuddin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-National_language-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-National_language_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFBraj_B._KachruYamuna_KachruS.N._Sridhar2008" class="citation book cs1">Braj B. Kachru; Yamuna Kachru; S.N. Sridhar (27 Mac 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=O2n4sFGDEMYC&pg=PA138"><i>Language in South Asia</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. m/s. 138. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-1-139-46550-2" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-1-139-46550-2"><bdi>978-1-139-46550-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Language+in+South+Asia&rft.pages=138&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2008-03-27&rft.isbn=978-1-139-46550-2&rft.au=Braj+B.+Kachru&rft.au=Yamuna+Kachru&rft.au=S.N.+Sridhar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DO2n4sFGDEMYC%26pg%3DPA138&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFPakistan_Bureau_of_Statistics2013" class="citation cs2">Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pbs.gov.pk/content/population-mother-tongue"><i>Population by mother tongues</i></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Population+by+mother+tongues&rft.date=2013&rft.au=Pakistan+Bureau+of+Statistics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pbs.gov.pk%2Fcontent%2Fpopulation-mother-tongue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CP/31-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CP/31_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Perlembagaan_Pakistan" title="Perlembagaan Pakistan">Perlembagaan Pakistan</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pakistanconstitutionlaw.com/article-31-islamic-way-of-life"><i>Constitution of Pakistan, 1973 – Article: 31 Islamic way of life</i></a>, Perkara 31 No. 2, 1973, Dicapai 22 Ogos 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pakistani.org/pakistan/constitution/part2.ch1.html">"The Constitution of Pakistan, Part II: Chapter 1: Fundamental Rights"</a>. Pakistani.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Dicapai pada <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Constitution+of+Pakistan%2C+Part+II%3A+Chapter+1%3A+Fundamental+Rights&rft.pub=Pakistani.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pakistani.org%2Fpakistan%2Fconstitution%2Fpart2.ch1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Muhammad Qasim Zaman,<i>Islam in Pakistan: A History</i> (Princeton UP, 2018) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.h-net.org/reviews/showpdf.php?id=53232">online review</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5110723"><cite id="CITEREFSingh2016" class="citation book cs1">Singh, Dr. Y P (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pbqfCwAAQBAJ&pg=PT5"><i>Islam in India and Pakistan – A Religious History</i></a>. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. <a href="/wiki/Nombor_Buku_Piawai_Antarabangsa" title="Nombor Buku Piawai Antarabangsa">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Khas:Sumber_buku/978-93-85505-63-8" title="Khas:Sumber buku/978-93-85505-63-8"><bdi>978-93-85505-63-8</bdi></a>. <q>Pakistan has the second largest Muslim population in the world after Indonesia.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islam+in+India+and+Pakistan+%E2%80%93+A+Religious+History&rft.pub=Vij+Books+India+Pvt+Ltd&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-93-85505-63-8&rft.aulast=Singh&rft.aufirst=Dr.+Y+P&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpbqfCwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fms.wikipedia.org%3APakistan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Basham-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Basham_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Basham, A.L. (1968), Pacific Affairs, University of British Columbia, 641-643</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pautan_luar">Pautan luar</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Sunting bahagian: Pautan luar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sunting</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&action=edit&section=19" title="Sunting kod sumber bahagian: Pautan luar"><span>sunting sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata plainlinks mbox-small" style="border:1px solid #aaa; background-color:#f9f9f9;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="margin: auto; text-align: center">Ketahui lebih lanjut tentang <b>Pakistan</b> di <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">Wikipedia</a>: </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pakistan" title="Gelintar Wikikamus"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/25px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/38px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/50px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wiktionary.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pakistan" class="extiw" title="wikt:Special:Search/Pakistan">Takrifan</a> dari Wikikamus<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pakistan" title="Gelintar Commons"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/37px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pakistan" class="extiw" title="commons:Special:Search/Pakistan">Imej dan media</a> dari Commons<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pakistan" title="Gelintar Wikiversity"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/25px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/38px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Wikiversity-logo-en.svg/50px-Wikiversity-logo-en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiversity.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pakistan" class="extiw" title="v:Special:Search/Pakistan">Sumber pembelajaran</a> dari Wikiversity<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pakistan" title="Gelintar Wikiberita"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/25px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/38px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/50px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pakistan" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Pakistan">Berita</a> dari Wikiberita<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pakistan" title="Gelintar Wikipetikan"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/21px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/42px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pakistan" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Pakistan">Petikan</a> dari Wikipetikan<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pakistan" title="Gelintar Wikisumber"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/48px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://wikisource.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pakistan" class="extiw" title="oldwikisource:Special:Search/Pakistan">Teks sumber</a> dari Wikisumber<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pakistan" title="Gelintar Wikibuku"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/25px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/50px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="https://ms.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Pakistan" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Pakistan">Buku teks</a> dari Wikibuku<br /> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asinah.net/travel-guides/pakistan.html">Panduan ke Pakistan</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks" style="margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini" style=""><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Asia_Selatan" title="Templat:Asia Selatan"><span title="Lihat templat ini" style="">p</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Asia_Selatan" title="Perbincangan templat:Asia Selatan"><span title="Bincang templat ini" style="">b</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Asia_Selatan&action=edit"><span title="Sunting templat ini" style="">s</span></a></li></ul></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara" class="mw-redirect" title="Senarai negara">Senarai negara</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> <a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Selatan</a></span></th> </tr><tr> <td style="width:100%;" colspan="2"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> <b>·</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Flag_of_Bhutan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Bhutan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Maldives.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maldives.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/12px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/19px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span>   </span><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pakistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_benua_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5375175">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="Templat:Asia"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:Asia" title="Perbincangan templat:Asia"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Asia&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_benua_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_dan_wilayah_tanggungan_di_Asia" title="Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan di Asia">Senarai negara dan wilayah tanggungan</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><table class="wikitable" style="margin:0"> <tbody><tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Tenggara" title="Asia Tenggara">Asia Tenggara</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Southeast_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Southeast_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="551" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Filipina" title="Filipina">Filipina</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kemboja" title="Kemboja">Kemboja</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Timor_Leste" title="Timor Leste">Timor Leste</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> </span> </p> </td> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Barat" title="Asia Barat">Asia Barat</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Western_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Western_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="683" data-file-height="683" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Emiriah_Arab_Bersatu" title="Emiriah Arab Bersatu">Emiriah Arab Bersatu</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(negara)" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia (negara)">Georgia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lubnan" title="Lubnan">Lubnan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Negara_Palestin" title="Negara Palestin">Palestin</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Yemen" class="mw-redirect" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> </span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Tengah" title="Asia Tengah">Asia Tengah</a> dan <a href="/wiki/Asia_Utara" title="Asia Utara">Utara</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:Central_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Central_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="553" data-file-height="553" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:North_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-North_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Rusia" title="Rusia">Rusia</a><sup><small>2</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> </span> </p> </td> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Timur" title="Asia Timur">Asia Timur</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:East_Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/50px-East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/75px-East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-East_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">China</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a><sup><small>3</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Korea_Selatan" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Korea_Utara" title="Korea Utara">Korea Utara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Macau">Macau</a><sup><small>3</small></sup> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Jepun" title="Jepun">Jepun</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Mongolia" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a></span> </p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="15%" align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Asia_Selatan" title="Asia Selatan">Asia Selatan</a></b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fail:South_Asia_(orthographic_projection)_without_national_boundaries.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/50px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/75px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg/100px-South_Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29_without_national_boundaries.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pakistan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> </span> </p> </td> <td width="15%" align="center"><b>Wilayah tanggungan dan negeri dengan pengiktirafan terhad</b> </td> <td width="35%" align="center"><b>Wilayah tanggungan :</b> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_dan_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri dan Dhekelia">Akrotiri dan Dhekelia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Lautan_Hindi_British" title="Wilayah Lautan Hindi British">Wilayah Lautan Hindi British</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>)</small> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pulau_Krismas" title="Pulau Krismas">Pulau Krismas</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a>)</small> </span><br /> <b>Negeri dengan pengiktirafan terhad :</b> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_Turki_Cyprus_Utara" title="Republik Turki Cyprus Utara">Cyprus Utara</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Nagorno-Karabakh">Nagorno-Karabakh</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ossetia_Selatan" title="Ossetia Selatan">Ossetia Selatan</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Republik_China_di_Taiwan" title="Republik China di Taiwan">Republik China (Taiwan)</a> </span> </p> </td> </tr> </tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.1em;"><sup><small>1</small></sup></span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_yang_merentasi_melebihi_satu_benua" title="Senarai negara yang merentasi melebihi satu benua">Sebahagiannya</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a> (negeri <a href="/wiki/Papua_Barat" title="Papua Barat">Papua Barat</a>).</span>  <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.1em;"><sup><small>2</small></sup></span> <a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_yang_merentasi_melebihi_satu_benua" title="Senarai negara yang merentasi melebihi satu benua">Sebahagiannya</a> di benua <a href="/wiki/Eropah" title="Eropah">Eropah</a>.</span>  <span class="nowrap"><span style="position:relative; top:0.1em;"><sup><small>3</small></sup></span> Merupakan <a href="/wiki/Kawasan_Pentadbiran_Khas_Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Kawasan Pentadbiran Khas Republik Rakyat China">Kawasan Pentadbiran Khas</a> di <a href="/wiki/Republik_Rakyat_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republik Rakyat China">Republik Rakyat China</a>.</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pertubuhan_Kerjasama_Islam_(OIC)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5375175"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-lihat"><a href="/wiki/Templat:OIC" title="Templat:OIC"><abbr title="Lihat templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bincang"><a href="/wiki/Perbincangan_templat:OIC" title="Perbincangan templat:OIC"><abbr title="Bincang templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-sunting"><a class="external text" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:OIC&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pertubuhan_Kerjasama_Islam_(OIC)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Pertubuhan_Kerjasama_Islam" title="Pertubuhan Kerjasama Islam">Pertubuhan Kerjasama Islam</a> (OIC)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arab_Saudi" title="Arab Saudi">Arab Saudi</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emiriah_Arab_Bersatu" title="Emiriah Arab Bersatu">Emiriah Arab Bersatu</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyzstan" title="Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lubnan" title="Lubnan">Lubnan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maldives" title="Maldives">Maldives</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Maghribi" title="Maghribi">Maghribi</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mesir" title="Mesir">Mesir</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pakistan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Negara_Palestin" title="Negara Palestin">Palestin</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Suriname" title="Suriname">Suriname</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tajikistan" title="Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turki" title="Turki">Turki</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a> •</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yaman" title="Yaman">Yaman</a> </span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Anggota_Negara-negara_Komanwel" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" 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href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templat:Komanwel&action=edit"><abbr title="Sunting templat ini" style=";background:#0D2981;color:#FFC926;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Anggota_Negara-negara_Komanwel" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_anggota_Negara-negara_Komanwel" title="Senarai anggota Negara-negara Komanwel"><span style="color:#FFC926;">Anggota</span></a> <a href="/wiki/Negara-negara_Komanwel" class="mw-redirect" title="Negara-negara Komanwel"><span style="color:#FFC926;">Negara-negara Komanwel</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Senarai_negara_berdaulat" title="Senarai negara berdaulat">Negara berdaulat</a> <div style="clear:both;"></div>(anggota)</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrika_Selatan" title="Afrika Selatan">Afrika Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_dan_Barbuda" title="Antigua dan Barbuda">Antigua dan Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominika" title="Dominika">Dominika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaika" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaika">Jamaika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Solomon" title="Kepulauan Solomon">Kepulauan Solomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_dan_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts dan Nevis">St. Kitts dan Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_dan_Grenadines" class="mw-redirect" title="Saint Vincent dan Grenadines">St. Vincent dan Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychelles" title="Seychelles">Seychelles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapura" title="Singapura">Singapura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonga" title="Tonga">Tonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_dan_Tobago" title="Trinidad dan Tobago">Trinidad dan Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_tanggungan" title="Wilayah tanggungan">Wilayah<br />tanggungan</a><div style="clear:both;"></div> anggota</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Ashmore_dan_Cartier" title="Kepulauan Ashmore dan Cartier">Kepulauan Ashmore dan Cartier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cocos_(Keeling)" title="Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)">Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Laut_Karang" title="Kepulauan Laut Karang">Kepulauan Laut Karang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Heard_dan_Kepulauan_McDonald" title="Pulau Heard dan Kepulauan McDonald">Pulau Heard dan Kepulauan McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Krismas" title="Pulau Krismas">Pulau Krismas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Norfolk" title="Pulau Norfolk">Pulau Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Antartik_Australia" title="Wilayah Antartik Australia">Wilayah Antartik Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">New Zealand</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cook" title="Kepulauan Cook">Kepulauan Cook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Tanggungan_Ross" title="Wilayah Tanggungan Ross">Wilayah Tanggungan Ross</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_dan_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri dan Dhekelia">Akrotiri dan Dhekelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anguilla" title="Anguilla">Anguilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermuda" title="Bermuda">Bermuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Selatan_dan_Kepulauan_Sandwich_Selatan" title="Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan">Georgia Selatan dan Kepulauan Sandwich Selatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Cayman" title="Kepulauan Cayman">Kepulauan Cayman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Falkland" title="Kepulauan Falkland">Kepulauan Falkland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Pitcairn" title="Kepulauan Pitcairn">Kepulauan Pitcairn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Turks_dan_Caicos" title="Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos">Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kepulauan_Virgin_British" title="Kepulauan Virgin British">Kepulauan Virgin British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montserrat" title="Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulau_Man" title="Pulau Man">Pulau Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Helena,_Ascension_dan_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Saint Helena, Ascension dan Tristan da Cunha">St. Helena, Ascension dan Tristan da Cunha</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilayah_Antartik_British&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wilayah Antartik British (laman tidak wujud)">Wilayah Antartik British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilayah_Lautan_Hindi_British" title="Wilayah Lautan Hindi British">Wilayah Lautan Hindi British</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Kawalan_kewibawaan_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Sunting_ini_di_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bantuan:Kawalan_kewibawaan" title="Bantuan:Kawalan kewibawaan">Kawalan kewibawaan</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843#identifiers" title="Sunting ini di Wikidata"><img alt="Sunting ini di Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umum</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fail_Kewibawaan_Antarabangsa_Maya" title="Fail Kewibawaan Antarabangsa Maya">VIAF</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/268930849">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/268930849">WorldCat (melalui VIAF)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Perpustakaan negara</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX452213">Sepanyol</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119424488">Perancis</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119424488">(data)</a></span> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15351376q">2</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb15351376q">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11865248p">3</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11865248p">(data)</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4075812-6">Jerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007559777905171">Israel</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80125947">Amerika Syarikat</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569020">Jepun</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge130559&CON_LNG=ENG">Republik Czech</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.nlg.gr/resource/authority/record9637">Yunani</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institut penyelidikan seni</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/254fd5ab-f477-4bee-ba8b-f483455003a5">KulturNav (Norway)</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lain-lain</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1210275/">Aplikasi Berfaset Terminologi Subjek</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/003423">Kamus Sejarah Switzerland</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a href="/wiki/MusicBrainz" title="MusicBrainz">MusicBrainz</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/7c87112d-504d-31f1-8147-11ff45fc3bfd">(kawasan)</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10035763">Arkib Negara (A.S.)</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistem_Pendokumenan_Universiti" title="Sistem Pendokumenan Universiti">SUDOC (Perancis)</a> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026397404">1</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://islamansiklopedisi.org.tr/pakistan">İslâm Ansiklopedisi</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/tEctvtMz">Parlimen U.K.</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Diambil daripada "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&oldid=6335108">https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistan&oldid=6335108</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Khas:Kategori" title="Khas:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_kawasan_MusicBrainz" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan kawasan MusicBrainz">Rencana dengan pengenalan kawasan MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_UKPARL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan UKPARL (laman tidak wujud)">Rencana dengan pengenalan UKPARL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pakistan" title="Kategori:Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_dan_wilayah_berbahasa_Pashto" title="Kategori:Negara dan wilayah berbahasa Pashto">Negara dan wilayah berbahasa Pashto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_dan_wilayah_berbahasa_Inggeris" title="Kategori:Negara dan wilayah berbahasa Inggeris">Negara dan wilayah berbahasa Inggeris</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Republik" title="Kategori:Republik">Republik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Republik_persekutuan" title="Kategori:Republik persekutuan">Republik persekutuan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Republik_Islam" title="Kategori:Republik Islam">Republik Islam</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Negara_dan_wilayah_berbahasa_Urdu" title="Kategori:Negara dan wilayah berbahasa Urdu">Negara dan wilayah berbahasa Urdu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Anggota_Pertubuhan_Kerjasama_Islam" title="Kategori:Anggota Pertubuhan Kerjasama Islam">Anggota Pertubuhan Kerjasama Islam</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori-kategori tersembunyi: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sumber_CS1_bahasa_Inggeris_(en)" title="Kategori:Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)">Sumber CS1 bahasa Inggeris (en)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1_errors:_empty_unknown_parameters" title="Kategori:CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters">CS1 errors: empty unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pautan_wayback_templat_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pautan wayback templat webarchive">Pautan wayback templat webarchive</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Sumber_CS1_bahasa_Perancis_(fr)" title="Kategori:Sumber CS1 bahasa Perancis (fr)">Sumber CS1 bahasa Perancis (fr)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pages_using_infobox_country_with_unknown_parameters" title="Kategori:Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters">Pages using infobox country with unknown parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_templat_hatnote_yang_menyasarkan_halaman_yang_tidak_wujud" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan templat hatnote yang menyasarkan halaman yang tidak wujud">Rencana dengan templat hatnote yang menyasarkan halaman yang tidak wujud</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_VIAF" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan VIAF">Rencana dengan pengenalan VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_BNE" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan BNE">Rencana dengan pengenalan BNE</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_BNF" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan BNF">Rencana dengan pengenalan BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_GND" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan GND">Rencana dengan pengenalan GND</a></li><li><a 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pengenalan FAST</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_HDS" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan HDS">Rencana dengan pengenalan HDS</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_NARA" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan NARA">Rencana dengan pengenalan NARA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_SUDOC" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan SUDOC">Rencana dengan pengenalan SUDOC</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Rencana_dengan_pengenalan_TDV%C4%B0A" title="Kategori:Rencana dengan pengenalan TDVİA">Rencana dengan pengenalan TDVİA</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Halaman_dengan_kategori_kawalan_kewibawaan_berpaut_merah" title="Kategori:Halaman dengan kategori kawalan kewibawaan berpaut merah">Halaman dengan kategori kawalan kewibawaan berpaut merah</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Recana_dengan_pengenalan_WorldCat-VIAF" title="Kategori:Recana dengan pengenalan WorldCat-VIAF">Recana dengan pengenalan 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