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class="mw-parser-output"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=2019_Salute_to_America&params=38_53_21.4_N_77_3_0.5_W_region:US-DC_type:event">38°53′21.4″N 77°3′0.5″W / 38.889278°N 77.050139°W / 38.889278; -77.050139</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">2019 event in Washington D.C.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><caption class="infobox-title summary">2019 Salute to America</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="border-bottom:#aaa solid 1px"><a href="/wiki/File:Salute_to_America_(48201286086).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Salute_to_America_%2848201286086%29.jpg/250px-Salute_to_America_%2848201286086%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="375" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Salute_to_America_%2848201286086%29.jpg/375px-Salute_to_America_%2848201286086%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Salute_to_America_%2848201286086%29.jpg/500px-Salute_to_America_%2848201286086%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/U.S._Navy" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Navy">U.S. Navy</a> <a href="/wiki/Blue_Angels" title="Blue Angels">Blue Angels</a> conduct a <a href="/wiki/Flypast" title="Flypast">flyover</a> over the <a href="/wiki/National_Mall" title="National Mall">National Mall</a> during the Salute to America event</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">July 4, 2019 (2019-07-04)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Time</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;">6:30–7:30pm <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EST</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Venue</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/National_Mall" title="National Mall">National Mall</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data location" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, United States</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=2019_Salute_to_America&params=38_53_21.4_N_77_3_0.5_W_region:US-DC_type:event">38°53′21.4″N 77°3′0.5″W / 38.889278°N 77.050139°W / 38.889278; -77.050139</a></td></tr></tbody></table> The 2019 Salute to America was an event arranged by the <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">Trump administration</a> held on <a href="/wiki/Independence_Day_(United_States)" title="Independence Day (United States)">Independence Day</a>, July 4, 2019, in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> It took place at the <a href="/wiki/National_Mall" title="National Mall">National Mall</a> and included presentations of U.S. military vehicles, an address by President <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Memorial" title="Lincoln Memorial">Lincoln Memorial</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flypast" title="Flypast">flyovers</a> by military aircraft, and a fireworks display. The event occurred alongside pre-existing annual Independence Day events such as the <a href="/wiki/National_Independence_Day_Parade" title="National Independence Day Parade">National Independence Day Parade</a> and the <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>-televised <a href="/wiki/A_Capitol_Fourth" title="A Capitol Fourth">A Capitol Fourth</a> concert. It was the first time a U.S. president had addressed a crowd at the National Mall on Independence Day in 68 years. There was controversy leading up to the event. Trump's critics expressed concern that the celebration would be a <a href="/wiki/Demonstration_(political)" class="mw-redirect" title="Demonstration (political)">political event</a> reminiscent of his campaign rallies, especially in the early stages of his <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020 re-election campaign</a>. Concerns were also raised over the involvement of the military, the distribution of <a href="/wiki/Very_important_person" title="Very important person">VIP</a> <a href="/wiki/Ticket_(admission)" title="Ticket (admission)">tickets</a> to donors and members of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>, as well as the cost of the event. Trump's speech focused largely on praising the United States' cultural and military accomplishments and featured themes of <a href="/wiki/American_exceptionalism" title="American exceptionalism">American exceptionalism</a> and patriotism. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_Salute_to_America&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Trump%27s_Trip_to_France_(35791531881).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph showing Presidents Macron and Trump and other dignitaries standing in the background reviewing French troops marching in the foreground at the 2017 Bastille Day celebrations in Paris, France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/President_Trump%27s_Trip_to_France_%2835791531881%29.jpg/220px-President_Trump%27s_Trip_to_France_%2835791531881%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/President_Trump%27s_Trip_to_France_%2835791531881%29.jpg/330px-President_Trump%27s_Trip_to_France_%2835791531881%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/President_Trump%27s_Trip_to_France_%2835791531881%29.jpg/440px-President_Trump%27s_Trip_to_France_%2835791531881%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption> President Donald Trump attending the 2017 <a href="/wiki/Bastille_Day_military_parade" title="Bastille Day military parade">Bastille Day military parade</a> in Paris, France</figcaption></figure> In 2017, President Donald Trump was invited by French President <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> to attend the <a href="/wiki/Bastille_Day" title="Bastille Day">Bastille Day</a> <a href="/wiki/Bastille_Day_military_parade" title="Bastille Day military parade">military parade</a> in Paris on July 14, in honor of the countries' <a href="/wiki/France%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="France–United States relations">diplomatic relations</a> and the centenary of the <a href="/wiki/American_entry_into_World_War_I" title="American entry into World War I">United States' entry into World War I</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> Following the parade, Trump expressed admiration for the event and said he wanted the United States to "top it" with a similar, military-focused event. Trump proposed a <a href="/wiki/2018_Washington_Veterans_Day_Parade" class="mw-redirect" title="2018 Washington Veterans Day Parade">military parade be held in Washington</a> on <a href="/wiki/Veterans_Day" title="Veterans Day">Veterans Day</a> in 2018, in honor of the <a href="/wiki/World_War_I_centenary" class="mw-redirect" title="World War I centenary">centenary</a> of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>'s conclusion. However, Trump later withdrew the proposal due to cost concerns.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> In February 2019, Trump announced on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> plans for a "Salute to America" celebration on Independence Day, promising entertainment, a "major" fireworks display and "an address by your favorite President, me!" It was later revealed that this speech would be given from the steps of the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Memorial" title="Lincoln Memorial">Lincoln Memorial</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Trump would become the first president to speak there since <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry Truman</a> marked the 175th anniversary of the signing of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence" title="United States Declaration of Independence">Declaration of Independence</a> in an address from the National Mall on Independence Day, 1951.<a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a> The <a href="/wiki/National_Park_Service" title="National Park Service">National Park Service</a> stated that Trump's event was not expected to conflict with other traditional Independence Day events held at the Capitol like the <a href="/wiki/National_Independence_Day_Parade" title="National Independence Day Parade">National Independence Day Parade</a>, the televised <a href="/wiki/A_Capitol_Fourth" title="A Capitol Fourth">A Capitol Fourth</a> concert, and its associated fireworks display— although, due to Salute to America, fireworks were launched from <a href="/wiki/West_Potomac_Park" title="West Potomac Park">West Potomac Park</a>, rather than the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Memorial_Reflecting_Pool" title="Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool">Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool</a>. The producers of A Capitol Fourth distanced themselves from the president's planned festivities, emphasizing they were an independent and separate event.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> Due to Trump's presence, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Administration" title="Federal Aviation Administration">Federal Aviation Administration</a> suspended flights at <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan_Washington_National_Airport" title="Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport">Reagan Airport</a> during the event.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funding">Funding</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_Salute_to_America&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Funding">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Workers_preparation_for_Salute_to_America_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph of several workers installing a plexiglass barrier" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Workers_preparation_for_Salute_to_America_%281%29.jpg/220px-Workers_preparation_for_Salute_to_America_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Workers_preparation_for_Salute_to_America_%281%29.jpg/330px-Workers_preparation_for_Salute_to_America_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Workers_preparation_for_Salute_to_America_%281%29.jpg/440px-Workers_preparation_for_Salute_to_America_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption> Preparation for the event at the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Memorial" title="Lincoln Memorial">Lincoln Memorial</a></figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> and the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> have not confirmed the total cost of the event. As of July 11, 2019, a "rough total" cost was reported to be $5.4 million.<a href="#cite_note-APrough-11">[11]</a> It was reported that $2.45 million in entrance and recreation fees were diverted from the National Park Service to cover logistical and medical services—funds normally intended for maintenance and improvements to <a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_United_States" title="List of national parks of the United States">national parks</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-WaPoNPS-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> D.C. mayor <a href="/wiki/Muriel_Bowser" title="Muriel Bowser">Muriel Bowser</a> said the city's additional security costs for the event amounted to $1.7 million, not including police management of demonstrations. Funding was provided by the District's Emergency Planning and Security Fund; a congressional committee was subsequently formed on July 12 to seek reimbursement of this fund by the White House.<a href="#cite_note-APrough-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> The military's role in Salute to America cost the Department of Defense $1.2 million, including the cost of flying hours for the aerial demonstrations and logistics, particularly transportation for the two <a href="/wiki/M1_Abrams" title="M1 Abrams">M1 Abrams</a> tanks, the two <a href="/wiki/M2_Bradley" title="M2 Bradley">M2 Bradley</a> <a href="/wiki/Infantry_fighting_vehicle" title="Infantry fighting vehicle">IFVs</a>, and related equipment. <a href="/wiki/The_Pentagon" title="The Pentagon">The Pentagon</a> stated that this funding came from training budgets, but did not provide a breakdown of the figure, causing speculation that $1.2 million is a low estimate.<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> The Department of Defense noted it has a "long history of showcasing military assets to the country" and spends comparable amounts of money, if not more, during events such as <a href="/wiki/Fleet_Week" title="Fleet Week">Fleet Week</a>. For example, the 2017 <a href="/wiki/Fleet_Week#San_Francisco" title="Fleet Week">San Francisco Fleet Week</a> cost $1.8 million, and the 2018 <a href="/wiki/Fleet_Week#Los_Angeles" title="Fleet Week">Los Angeles Fleet Week</a> cost $1.6 million.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-milCost-18">[18]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/U.S._Park_Police_Collaborate_with_the_District_of_Columbia_National_Guard_in_Support_of_the_July_4th_Salute_to_America_Event.webm/220px--U.S._Park_Police_Collaborate_with_the_District_of_Columbia_National_Guard_in_Support_of_the_July_4th_Salute_to_America_Event.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="70" data-mwtitle="U.S._Park_Police_Collaborate_with_the_District_of_Columbia_National_Guard_in_Support_of_the_July_4th_Salute_to_America_Event.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:U.S._Park_Police_Collaborate_with_the_District_of_Columbia_National_Guard_in_Support_of_the_July_4th_Salute_to_America_Event.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/U.S._Park_Police_Collaborate_with_the_District_of_Columbia_National_Guard_in_Support_of_the_July_4th_Salute_to_America_Event.webm/U.S._Park_Police_Collaborate_with_the_District_of_Columbia_National_Guard_in_Support_of_the_July_4th_Salute_to_America_Event.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/U.S._Park_Police_Collaborate_with_the_District_of_Columbia_National_Guard_in_Support_of_the_July_4th_Salute_to_America_Event.webm/U.S._Park_Police_Collaborate_with_the_District_of_Columbia_National_Guard_in_Support_of_the_July_4th_Salute_to_America_Event.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/U.S._Park_Police_Collaborate_with_the_District_of_Columbia_National_Guard_in_Support_of_the_July_4th_Salute_to_America_Event.webm/U.S._Park_Police_Collaborate_with_the_District_of_Columbia_National_Guard_in_Support_of_the_July_4th_Salute_to_America_Event.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/74/U.S._Park_Police_Collaborate_with_the_District_of_Columbia_National_Guard_in_Support_of_the_July_4th_Salute_to_America_Event.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/U.S._Park_Police_Collaborate_with_the_District_of_Columbia_National_Guard_in_Support_of_the_July_4th_Salute_to_America_Event.webm/U.S._Park_Police_Collaborate_with_the_District_of_Columbia_National_Guard_in_Support_of_the_July_4th_Salute_to_America_Event.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/U.S._Park_Police_Collaborate_with_the_District_of_Columbia_National_Guard_in_Support_of_the_July_4th_Salute_to_America_Event.webm/U.S._Park_Police_Collaborate_with_the_District_of_Columbia_National_Guard_in_Support_of_the_July_4th_Salute_to_America_Event.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/74/U.S._Park_Police_Collaborate_with_the_District_of_Columbia_National_Guard_in_Support_of_the_July_4th_Salute_to_America_Event.webm/U.S._Park_Police_Collaborate_with_the_District_of_Columbia_National_Guard_in_Support_of_the_July_4th_Salute_to_America_Event.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video><figcaption><a href="/wiki/United_States_Park_Police" title="United States Park Police">U.S. Park Police</a> collaborate with the <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_National_Guard" title="District of Columbia National Guard">District of Columbia National Guard</a> for the Salute to America event</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Fireworks_by_Grucci" title="Fireworks by Grucci">Fireworks by Grucci</a> produced the fireworks display, while Phantom Fireworks donated $750,000 in additional shells; both companies donated a combined $1.3 million in <a href="/wiki/Pyrotechnics" title="Pyrotechnics">pyrotechnics</a> for the show. The display was held in tandem with annual Independence Day fireworks produced by <a href="/wiki/Garden_State_Fireworks" title="Garden State Fireworks">Garden State Fireworks</a> under contract with the National Park Service. It was subsequently promoted as surpassing the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Bicentennial" title="United States Bicentennial">Bicentennial</a> fireworks as one of the largest fireworks displays in Washington, D.C., in terms of size and length.<a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lobbying_concerns">Lobbying concerns</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_Salute_to_America&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Lobbying concerns">edit</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a> reported that Phantom Fireworks CEO Bruce Zoldan had met with Trump in May 2019 to discuss proposed expansions of U.S. <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war" title="China–United States trade war">trade tariffs against China</a> that would have added tariffs on pyrotechnics. China is the largest producer of pyrotechnics in the world, and the majority of fireworks in the U.S. are imported from there.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a><a href="#cite_note-:3-23">[23]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/2019_G20_Osaka_summit" title="2019 G20 Osaka summit">G20 summit</a> the following month, Trump announced he would resume trade talks with China and postpone additional tariffs.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> In an interview with <a href="/wiki/WTOP-FM" title="WTOP-FM">WTOP-FM</a>, Zoldan stated that discussions regarding Phantom's involvement in the show pre-dated the meeting by two months and that the meeting was a general discussion on tariffs, not from the perspective of any specific industry.<a href="#cite_note-:3-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Participants">Participants</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_Salute_to_America&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Participants">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salute_to_America_(48201361587).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="President Trump stands behind a plexiglass shield addressing the crowd. He is flanked by then-Acting Secretary of Defense Mark Esper on the left and Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Joseph Dunford on the right. A crowd sits on bleachers behind them." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Salute_to_America_%2848201361587%29.jpg/220px-Salute_to_America_%2848201361587%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Salute_to_America_%2848201361587%29.jpg/330px-Salute_to_America_%2848201361587%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Salute_to_America_%2848201361587%29.jpg/440px-Salute_to_America_%2848201361587%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption> Trump addressing the crowd at the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Memorial" title="Lincoln Memorial">Lincoln Memorial</a>. He is flanked by then-Acting <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Esper" title="Mark Esper">Mark Esper</a> (left) and <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" title="Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff">Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff</a> <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dunford" title="Joseph Dunford">Joseph Dunford</a> (right)</figcaption></figure> Salute to America featured fireworks, seven <a href="/wiki/Flypast" title="Flypast">flyovers</a>, and musical performances, as well as the first address from the <a href="/wiki/National_Mall" title="National Mall">National Mall</a> on Independence Day by a sitting president in 68 years.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Trump's address honored the history of the United States and praised the achievements of historical American figures, including <a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betsy_Ross" title="Betsy Ross">Betsy Ross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Douglass" title="Frederick Douglass">Frederick Douglass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Tubman" title="Harriet Tubman">Harriet Tubman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amelia_Earhart" title="Amelia Earhart">Amelia Earhart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_MacArthur" title="Douglas MacArthur">Douglas MacArthur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump" title="Fred Trump">Fred Trump</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a>, and <a href="/wiki/John_Glenn" title="John Glenn">John Glenn</a>. Special guests included Florida hurricane volunteer Tina "Angel" Belcher, cancer biologist <a href="/wiki/Emil_J._Freireich" title="Emil J. Freireich">Emil J. Freireich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">Civil rights movement</a> hero Clarence Henderson, and flight director for <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Apollo_11" title="Apollo 11">Apollo 11</a> mission <a href="/wiki/Gene_Kranz" title="Gene Kranz">Gene Kranz</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Transcript-26">[26]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salute_to_America_(48201310212).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Two members of the United States Marine Corps Silent Drill Platoon get ready to catch their rifles which they have tossed up in the air." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Salute_to_America_%2848201310212%29.jpg/220px-Salute_to_America_%2848201310212%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Salute_to_America_%2848201310212%29.jpg/330px-Salute_to_America_%2848201310212%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Salute_to_America_%2848201310212%29.jpg/440px-Salute_to_America_%2848201310212%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption> Members of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_Silent_Drill_Platoon" title="United States Marine Corps Silent Drill Platoon">Silent Drill Platoon</a> performing at Salute to America</figcaption></figure> Salute to America featured an overarching theme of American military appreciation and patriotism. Trump requested the inclusion of <a href="/wiki/Tanks_of_the_United_States" title="Tanks of the United States">tanks</a>,<a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> and that the chiefs of the <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force">Air Force</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_of_the_United_States_Army" title="Chief of Staff of the United States Army">Army</a>, <a href="/wiki/Commandant_of_the_United_States_Marine_Corps" title="Commandant of the United States Marine Corps">Marines</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Naval_Operations" title="Chief of Naval Operations">Navy</a> stand next to him on stage during the event.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> However, due to preparations beginning only weeks prior to the occasion, most of the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" title="Joint Chiefs of Staff">joint chiefs</a> were on leave or traveling and were not available to attend.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" title="Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff">chairman</a> of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, General <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Dunford" title="Joseph Dunford">Joseph Dunford Jr.</a>, was available and attended, joining the president and then-Acting <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Esper" title="Mark Esper">Mark Esper</a> on stage halfway through the president's address.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Trump had wanted tanks to be part of the parade, but was told they were too heavy and could "tear up the streets". Instead, two Abrams tanks and two Bradley infantry fighting vehicles were put on static display.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salute_to_America_(48201262826).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Salute_to_America_%2848201262826%29.jpg/220px-Salute_to_America_%2848201262826%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Salute_to_America_%2848201262826%29.jpg/330px-Salute_to_America_%2848201262826%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Salute_to_America_%2848201262826%29.jpg/440px-Salute_to_America_%2848201262826%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="United States Marine Drum and Bugle Corps">United States Marine Drum and Bugle Corps</a> at the Salute to America.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Salute_to_America_DOD_106987166-5d1faaabd7ac4.webm/220px--Salute_to_America_DOD_106987166-5d1faaabd7ac4.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="67" data-mwtitle="Salute_to_America_DOD_106987166-5d1faaabd7ac4.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Salute_to_America_DOD_106987166-5d1faaabd7ac4.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Salute_to_America_DOD_106987166-5d1faaabd7ac4.webm/Salute_to_America_DOD_106987166-5d1faaabd7ac4.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Salute_to_America_DOD_106987166-5d1faaabd7ac4.webm/Salute_to_America_DOD_106987166-5d1faaabd7ac4.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Salute_to_America_DOD_106987166-5d1faaabd7ac4.webm/Salute_to_America_DOD_106987166-5d1faaabd7ac4.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Salute_to_America_DOD_106987166-5d1faaabd7ac4.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Salute_to_America_DOD_106987166-5d1faaabd7ac4.webm/Salute_to_America_DOD_106987166-5d1faaabd7ac4.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Salute_to_America_DOD_106987166-5d1faaabd7ac4.webm/Salute_to_America_DOD_106987166-5d1faaabd7ac4.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Salute_to_America_DOD_106987166-5d1faaabd7ac4.webm/Salute_to_America_DOD_106987166-5d1faaabd7ac4.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video><figcaption><a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a> footage of the <a href="/wiki/Flypast" title="Flypast">flyovers</a> during Salute to America</figcaption></figure> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps_Silent_Drill_Platoon" title="United States Marine Corps Silent Drill Platoon">United States Marine Corps Silent Drill Platoon</a> performed <a href="/wiki/Exhibition_drill" title="Exhibition drill">exhibition drills</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Drum_and_Bugle_Corps" title="United States Marine Drum and Bugle Corps">Marine Drum and Bugle Corps</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">Army</a> <a href="/wiki/Old_Guard_Fife_and_Drum_Corps" title="Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps">Old Guard Fife and Drum Corps</a> and the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army_Band" title="United States Army Band">Army Band</a> (Pershing's Own) provided musical performances. The Army Band performed several renditions during Trump's address, including "<a href="/wiki/Semper_Paratus_(march)" title="Semper Paratus (march)">Semper Paratus</a>", "<a href="/wiki/The_U.S._Air_Force_(song)" title="The U.S. Air Force (song)">The U.S. Air Force</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Anchors_Aweigh" title="Anchors Aweigh">Anchors Aweigh</a>", "<a href="/wiki/Marines%27_Hymn" title="Marines' Hymn">Marines' Hymn</a>", and "<a href="/wiki/The_Army_Goes_Rolling_Along" title="The Army Goes Rolling Along">The Army Goes Rolling Along</a>" (all of which make up the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Medley" title="Armed Forces Medley">Armed Forces Medley</a>).<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-Transcript-26">[26]</a> Military equipment representing each service branch of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Armed_Forces" title="United States Armed Forces">United States Armed Forces</a> were showcased and demonstrated. Two <a href="/wiki/M1_Abrams#M1A2" title="M1 Abrams">M1A2 Abrams</a> tanks and two <a href="/wiki/M2_Bradley" title="M2 Bradley">M2 Bradley</a> <a href="/wiki/Infantry_fighting_vehicle" title="Infantry fighting vehicle">IFVs</a> from the <a href="/wiki/3rd_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="3rd Infantry Division (United States)">3rd Infantry Division</a> were put on stationary display around the Lincoln Memorial for the public while aircraft representing each service branch conducted flyovers during Trump's address. Trump introduced the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Coast_Guard" title="United States Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a> first, represented by two <a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_MH-60_Jayhawk" title="Sikorsky MH-60 Jayhawk">HH-60 Jayhawks</a> and an <a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_HH-65_Dolphin" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurocopter HH-65 Dolphin">HH-65 Dolphin</a> helicopter from <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Coast_Guard_stations#Maryland" title="List of United States Coast Guard stations">Coast Guard Station, Annapolis, Maryland</a>. Subsequent flyovers included: a <a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_B-2_Spirit" class="mw-redirect" title="Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit">B-2 Spirit</a> from the <a href="/wiki/509th_Bomb_Wing" title="509th Bomb Wing">509th Bomb Wing</a> escorted by two <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor">F-22 Raptors</a> from the <a href="/wiki/1st_Fighter_Wing" title="1st Fighter Wing">1st Fighter Wing</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II">F-35 Joint Strike Fighters</a> from <a href="/wiki/VFA-147" title="VFA-147">VFA-147</a> and two <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F/A-18_Hornet" title="McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet">F/A-18 Hornets</a> from <a href="/wiki/VFA-37" title="VFA-37">VFA-37</a> together in <a href="/wiki/Diamond_formation" title="Diamond formation">diamond formation</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Bell_Boeing_V-22_Osprey" title="Bell Boeing V-22 Osprey">V-22 Ospreys</a> from <a href="/wiki/HMX-1" title="HMX-1">HMX-1</a>, and four <a href="/wiki/Boeing_AH-64_Apache" title="Boeing AH-64 Apache">AH-64 Apache</a> helicopters from the <a href="/wiki/Combat_Aviation_Brigade,_101st_Airborne_Division" title="Combat Aviation Brigade, 101st Airborne Division">101st Combat Aviation Brigade</a>. Presidential aircraft, particularly the <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_One" title="Air Force One">Air Force One</a> aircraft and the next-generation <a href="/wiki/Sikorsky_VH-92" class="mw-redirect" title="Sikorsky VH-92">VH-92</a> <a href="/wiki/Marine_One" title="Marine One">Marine One</a>, also participated.<a href="#cite_note-milCost-18">[18]</a> The aerial demonstrations were followed up by a performance by the Navy's <a href="/wiki/Blue_Angels" title="Blue Angels">Blue Angels</a> flight demonstration squadron.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-Transcript-26">[26]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attendance_and_media_coverage">Attendance and media coverage</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_Salute_to_America&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Attendance and media coverage">edit</a>]</div> A perimeter was constructed around the Lincoln Memorial with wire fencing spanning the Reflecting Pool to separate the ticketed areas intended for VIP spectators from the public.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> VIP tickets were distributed to the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a> (RNC), government officials, GOP donors, and other political allies.<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a> reported that some donors and <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> members were reluctant to attend the event as they were already on vacation elsewhere. It also reported that lotteries were being held to give away blocks of 10 tickets each to White House employees. This is a common practice for White House events, but not normally in such a large quantity.<a href="#cite_note-:2-43">[43]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2019_Salute_to_America.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/2019_Salute_to_America.jpg/220px-2019_Salute_to_America.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/2019_Salute_to_America.jpg/330px-2019_Salute_to_America.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/2019_Salute_to_America.jpg/440px-2019_Salute_to_America.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>View from the top of the Lincoln Memorial of the crowd gathered along the Reflecting Pool during the 2019 Salute to America event, with Donald and Melania Trump onstage.</figcaption></figure> Concerns over the attendance at the event were compared to the Trump administration's <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">claims regarding crowd size and viewership of his 2017 inauguration</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nyt-crowd-44">[44]</a> Official estimates of the number of attendees were not immediately available. Multiple photographs taken during the event showed large crowds both within the guest section and of the public on the National Mall, including tourists and general event-goers.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> Weather affected the event; rainstorms passed through the area, while <a href="/wiki/Temperature_inversion" class="mw-redirect" title="Temperature inversion">temperature inversion</a> caused the smoke from the fireworks display to accumulate, partially obscuring spectators' views of the show.<a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_2" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/WATCH_LIVE-_Salute_to_America_at_the_Lincoln_Memorial%21.webm/220px-seek%3D3509-WATCH_LIVE-_Salute_to_America_at_the_Lincoln_Memorial%21.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="5733" data-mwtitle="WATCH_LIVE-_Salute_to_America_at_the_Lincoln_Memorial!.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:WATCH_LIVE-_Salute_to_America_at_the_Lincoln_Memorial!.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/WATCH_LIVE-_Salute_to_America_at_the_Lincoln_Memorial%21.webm/WATCH_LIVE-_Salute_to_America_at_the_Lincoln_Memorial%21.webm.480p.vp9.webm#t=00:25:15" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/WATCH_LIVE-_Salute_to_America_at_the_Lincoln_Memorial%21.webm/WATCH_LIVE-_Salute_to_America_at_the_Lincoln_Memorial%21.webm.720p.vp9.webm#t=00:25:15" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/WATCH_LIVE-_Salute_to_America_at_the_Lincoln_Memorial%21.webm#t=00:25:15" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/WATCH_LIVE-_Salute_to_America_at_the_Lincoln_Memorial%21.webm/WATCH_LIVE-_Salute_to_America_at_the_Lincoln_Memorial%21.webm.240p.vp9.webm#t=00:25:15" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/WATCH_LIVE-_Salute_to_America_at_the_Lincoln_Memorial%21.webm/WATCH_LIVE-_Salute_to_America_at_the_Lincoln_Memorial%21.webm.360p.vp9.webm#t=00:25:15" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/WATCH_LIVE-_Salute_to_America_at_the_Lincoln_Memorial%21.webm/WATCH_LIVE-_Salute_to_America_at_the_Lincoln_Memorial%21.webm.360p.webm#t=00:25:15" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video><figcaption>The White House's livestream of Salute to America</figcaption></figure> Of the major <a href="/wiki/United_States_cable_news" title="United States cable news">cable news channels</a>, only <a href="/wiki/Fox_News_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox News Channel">Fox News Channel</a> agreed to air continual live coverage, with <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a> and <a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a> initially declining in favor of previously scheduled encore programming. <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a> also aired the event. The news departments of the <a href="/wiki/Big_Three_television_networks" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Three television networks">Big Three television networks</a> relegated live coverage to their respective digital platforms.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Both CNN and Fox News carried Trump's speech given in front of the Lincoln Memorial live. CNN's coverage of the event averaged 1.5 million viewers, with 353,000 viewers among adults 25–54 years old—a key demographic for <a href="/wiki/Advertisers" class="mw-redirect" title="Advertisers">advertisers</a>. MSNBC's coverage garnered a total audience of 374,000 viewers and 42,000 among 25–54 year olds. Fox News had the largest viewership, with an average 4.6 million viewers and 793,000 among adults aged 25–54. This beat CNN and MSNBC's combined viewership in both categories and topped <a href="/wiki/NBC" title="NBC">NBC</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Prime_time" title="Prime time">prime time</a> coverage of the <a href="/wiki/Macy%27s" title="Macy's">Macy's</a> Independence Day fireworks show from <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>, which averaged 3.8 million total viewers—its lowest ratings in four years. It was Fox News Channel's highest Independence Day audience since its founding in October 1996.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_Salute_to_America&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Reception">edit</a>]</div> President Trump's supporters and allies considered the event to be a display of the president's pride in the country and its military.<a href="#cite_note-:2-43">[43]</a> Comparisons were drawn to "<a href="/wiki/Honor_America_Day" title="Honor America Day">Honor America Day</a>"—a 1970 Independence Day rally at the Capitol in support of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a>, in the wake of controversy over the <a href="/wiki/Cambodian_campaign" title="Cambodian campaign">invasion of Cambodia</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kent_State_shootings" title="Kent State shootings">Kent State shootings</a>. That event also faced opposition, notably by <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_United_States_involvement_in_the_Vietnam_War" title="Opposition to United States involvement in the Vietnam War">anti-Vietnam War protesters</a> and other protesters smoking <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_(drug)" title="Cannabis (drug)">cannabis</a> in support of its <a href="/wiki/Legality_of_cannabis" title="Legality of cannabis">legalization</a>.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-event_concerns_and_criticism">Pre-event concerns and criticism</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_Salute_to_America&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Pre-event concerns and criticism">edit</a>]</div> Prior to the event, Michelle Cottle of <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, former House Republican <a href="/wiki/David_Jolly" title="David Jolly">David Jolly</a>, and radio host <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Sykes" title="Charlie Sykes">Charlie Sykes</a> accused Trump of turning the "<a href="/wiki/Nonpartisanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonpartisanism">non-partisan</a>" Independence Day holiday into a political event—co-opting the celebration to promote his <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020 presidential re-election campaign</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a> Pre-event concerns were also expressed over the prominent incorporation of the military; retired <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_general_(United_States)" title="Lieutenant general (United States)">lieutenant general</a> <a href="/wiki/David_Barno" title="David Barno">David Barno</a> told Politico that Salute to America "looks like it's becoming much more of a Republican Party event—a political event about the president—than a national celebration of the Fourth of July" and that it was "absolutely obscene" for Trump to "[use] the armed forces in a political ploy for his reelection campaign."<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Some military and Pentagon officials had raised similar concerns.<a href="#cite_note-:2-43">[43]</a> <a href="/wiki/Citizens_for_Responsibility_and_Ethics_in_Washington" title="Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington">Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington</a> noted that Department of Defense rules forbid military members from participating in political events and that the <a href="/wiki/Hatch_Act_of_1939" class="mw-redirect" title="Hatch Act of 1939">Hatch Act</a> could also potentially apply.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> Some media outlets also reported on the potential damage military vehicles could cause to local roads.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> It was later confirmed that while military vehicles would be featured during the event, they would be parked on the National Mall and not parading.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> Democratic Senator <a href="/wiki/Tom_Udall" title="Tom Udall">Tom Udall</a> argued it was "unacceptable that the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_the_Interior" title="United States Department of the Interior">Interior Department</a> is failing to inform Congress about how it plans to spend taxpayer money to fund the president's lavish July 4th plans, which reportedly include special access to the National Mall for the politically connected." Trump downplayed these concerns, saying that the event would cost "very little compared to what it is worth".<a href="#cite_note-:0-12">[12]</a> The Republican National Committee defended its distribution of tickets, citing it as common practice for the incumbent party's committee to distribute tickets to events of this nature.<a href="#cite_note-:2-43">[43]</a> Journalist and writer <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Greenfield" title="Jeff Greenfield">Jeff Greenfield</a> noted that prior presidents had given speeches on Independence Day and political parties have used the holiday as a platform since their inception. He added that the inclusion of military equipment could be excused as Trump's attempt to "emulate Thomas Jefferson" in 1801 rather than an authoritarian celebration of <a href="/wiki/Militarism" title="Militarism">militarism</a> "more common to <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pyongyang" title="Pyongyang">Pyongyang</a>." However, Greenfield did argue that Trump, with his affinity for "over-the-top celebrations and honors", was "wreathing himself" in the monuments of the Capitol, "the most potent symbols of American history ... without any appreciation for the history that made that whole landscape possible."<a href="#cite_note-:1-7">[7]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Protests">Protests</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_Salute_to_America&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Protests">edit</a>]</div> The National Park Service issued a permit allowing the activist organization <a href="/wiki/Code_Pink" title="Code Pink">Code Pink</a> to display a <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_baby_balloon" title="Donald Trump baby balloon">Donald Trump baby balloon</a> during the event. It was grounded and did not contain helium to enable it to float. The group also brought the animatronic <a href="/wiki/Dump_Trump_(statue)" title="Dump Trump (statue)">Dump Trump</a> sculpture—a caricature of Trump using his phone while sitting on a golden toilet.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Around 5:30 pm local, an hour before Trump's speech, two members of the <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Communist_Party,_USA" title="Revolutionary Communist Party, USA">Revolutionary Communist Party</a> were arrested by <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secret_Service" title="United States Secret Service">Secret Service</a> officers after scuffles broke out with counter-protesters during a <a href="/wiki/Flag_desecration#United_States" title="Flag desecration">flag burning</a> protest in front of the White House. One of those arrested was charged with malicious burning and felony assault on a police officer, and the other with obstructing a police investigation and resisting arrest. The Secret Service said the flag burning display occurred "outside the limits of a permit issued by the National Park Service."<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Post-event">Post-event</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_Salute_to_America&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Post-event">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Salute_to_America_(48201336727).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Trump addressing the crowd at the Lincoln Memorial. An M2 Bradley tank can be seen either side of him." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Salute_to_America_%2848201336727%29.jpg/220px-Salute_to_America_%2848201336727%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Salute_to_America_%2848201336727%29.jpg/330px-Salute_to_America_%2848201336727%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Salute_to_America_%2848201336727%29.jpg/440px-Salute_to_America_%2848201336727%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption> Trump addressing the crowd at the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Memorial" title="Lincoln Memorial">Lincoln Memorial</a>. Two <a href="/wiki/M2_Bradley" title="M2 Bradley">M2 Bradleys</a> are showcased.</figcaption></figure> David Smith of <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a> acknowledged that Trump's 47-minute speech "did not fulfill his critics' worst fears of a politically partisan, campaign-style rally", and mostly avoided partisan politics in favor of "a heroic version of American military history". However, Smith suggested that the event as a whole did "provide the bombastic show of military might that had been widely predicted" and noted the event resembled a Trump campaign rally because many audience members chanted pro-Trump slogans, wore <a href="/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again" title="Make America Great Again">Make America Great Again</a> hats and held "Trump 2020" signs. He observed that "in a city that projects power through monuments, statues and its own Capitol, critics said it was the moment Trump went full <a href="/wiki/Roman_emperor" title="Roman emperor">Roman emperor</a>, turning a traditionally nonpartisan day of events into a vanity project."<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_3" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_at_Salute_to_America.webm/220px-seek%3D2330-President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_at_Salute_to_America.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="3136" data-mwtitle="President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_at_Salute_to_America.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_at_Salute_to_America.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_at_Salute_to_America.webm/President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_at_Salute_to_America.webm.480p.vp9.webm#t=00:38:50" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_at_Salute_to_America.webm#t=00:38:50" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_at_Salute_to_America.webm/President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_at_Salute_to_America.webm.720p.vp9.webm#t=00:38:50" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_at_Salute_to_America.webm/President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_at_Salute_to_America.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov#t=00:38:50" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_at_Salute_to_America.webm/President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_at_Salute_to_America.webm.240p.vp9.webm#t=00:38:50" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_at_Salute_to_America.webm/President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_at_Salute_to_America.webm.360p.webm#t=00:38:50" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1f/President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_at_Salute_to_America.webm/President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_at_Salute_to_America.webm.360p.vp9.webm#t=00:38:50" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APresident_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_at_Salute_to_America.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video><figcaption>Trump mentions "airports"</figcaption></figure> Trump was criticized for making incorrect statements about the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">American Revolutionary War</a> in a section of the speech, recounting that the <a href="/wiki/Continental_Army" title="Continental Army">Continental Army</a> "took over the airports"—airplanes were yet to be invented—and had "nothing but victory" in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Baltimore" title="Battle of Baltimore">Battle of Baltimore</a>, which took place during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_1812" title="War of 1812">War of 1812</a>, not the Revolutionary War.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Trump attributed the "airports" gaffe to his <a href="/wiki/Teleprompter" title="Teleprompter">teleprompter</a> malfunctioning and being difficult to read in the rain.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> Some <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canadian</a> news outlets took exception to Trump referencing <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Graham_Bell" title="Alexander Graham Bell">Alexander Graham Bell</a>'s invention of the <a href="/wiki/Telephone" title="Telephone">telephone</a> as a result of the United States' "unleashed" "culture of discovery"; Bell was Scottish-born and spent time in both Canada and the United States while developing the telephone, though he did file his first <a href="/wiki/Patent" title="Patent">patent</a> on the telephone in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> In a letter to Trump after the event, D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser asked for reimbursement of the city's expenses, saying Salute to America had exhausted D.C.'s Emergency Planning and Security Fund, a federally funded reserve account intended to reimburse the city for extra security and anti-terrorism measures during large federal events. She said the costs of "your additional July 4th holiday activities and subsequent First Amendment demonstrations" had depleted the account and would soon leave it in the red.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> On July 8, three Democratic members of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Appropriations" title="United States Senate Committee on Appropriations">Senate Appropriations Committee</a> requested the <a href="/wiki/Government_Accountability_Office" title="Government Accountability Office">Government Accountability Office</a> investigate the costs and legality of the event.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> Also on July 8, Trump announced his intentions to hold a second Salute to America event in 2020,<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> although, in 2020, the occurrence of the event was called into question due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic in the United States</a>, with at least ten lawmakers having asked President Trump to cancel the planned second celebration.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> The administration nevertheless held the <a href="/wiki/2020_Salute_to_America" title="2020 Salute to America">2020 Salute to America</a> on July 4, 2020. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_Salute_to_America&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota%27s_Mount_Rushmore_Fireworks_Celebration_2020" class="mw-redirect" title="South Dakota's Mount Rushmore Fireworks Celebration 2020">South Dakota's Mount Rushmore Fireworks Celebration 2020</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_Salute_to_America&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-july-4th-salute-to-america-parade-washington-dc-independence-day-2019-07-02/">"Tanks, flyovers and fireworks: What to know about Trump's July 4th extravaganza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS_News" title="CBS News">CBS News</a>. July 2, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703023549/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trump-july-4th-salute-to-america-parade-washington-dc-independence-day-2019-07-02/">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBS+News&rft.atitle=Tanks%2C+flyovers+and+fireworks%3A+What+to+know+about+Trump%27s+July+4th+extravaganza&rft.date=2019-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Ftrump-july-4th-salute-to-america-parade-washington-dc-independence-day-2019-07-02%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBreeden2017" class="citation news cs1">Breeden, Aurelien (June 27, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/27/world/europe/emmanuel-macron-trump-bastille-day-syria-chemical-weapons.html">"Macron Invites Trump to Paris for Bastille Day"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved July 12, 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Macron+Invites+Trump+to+Paris+for+Bastille+Day&rft.date=2017-06-27&rft.aulast=Breeden&rft.aufirst=Aurelien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F06%2F27%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Femmanuel-macron-trump-bastille-day-syria-chemical-weapons.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbellChappell2018" class="citation web cs1">Campbell, Barbara; Chappell, Bill (August 16, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2018/08/16/639435987/no-veterans-day-military-parade-this-year-dod-looking-at-dates-in-2019">"No Military Parade For Trump In D.C. This Year; Pentagon Looking At Dates In 2019"</a>. NPR.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703190813/https://www.npr.org/2018/08/16/639435987/no-veterans-day-military-parade-this-year-dod-looking-at-dates-in-2019">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR.org&rft.atitle=No+Military+Parade+For+Trump+In+D.C.+This+Year%3B+Pentagon+Looking+At+Dates+In+2019&rft.date=2018-08-16&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft.au=Chappell%2C+Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2018%2F08%2F16%2F639435987%2Fno-veterans-day-military-parade-this-year-dod-looking-at-dates-in-2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuliet_Eilperin,_Josh_Dawsey_and_Dan_Lamothe2019" class="citation news cs1">Juliet Eilperin, Josh Dawsey and Dan Lamothe (July 1, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/trump-asks-for-military-tanks-on-the-mall-as-part-of-grandiose-july-fourth-event/2019/07/01/e9d274ee-9adc-11e9-8d0a-5edd7e2025b1_story.html?noredirect=on">"Trump asks for tanks, Marine One and much more for grandiose July Fourth event"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190701210441/https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/trump-asks-for-military-tanks-on-the-mall-as-part-of-grandiose-july-fourth-event/2019/07/01/e9d274ee-9adc-11e9-8d0a-5edd7e2025b1_story.html?noredirect=on">Archived</a> from the original on July 1, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019. <q>Trump has been fixated since early in his term on putting on a military-heavy parade or other celebration modeled on France's Bastille Day celebration, which he attended in Paris in 2017.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+asks+for+tanks%2C+Marine+One+and+much+more+for+grandiose+July+Fourth+event&rft.date=2019-07-01&rft.au=Juliet+Eilperin%2C+Josh+Dawsey+and+Dan+Lamothe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fclimate-environment%2Ftrump-asks-for-military-tanks-on-the-mall-as-part-of-grandiose-july-fourth-event%2F2019%2F07%2F01%2Fe9d274ee-9adc-11e9-8d0a-5edd7e2025b1_story.html%3Fnoredirect%3Don&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWise2019" class="citation web cs1">Wise, Justin (February 24, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/431301-trump-teases-salute-to-america-on-july-4-says-it-will-be-one-of">"Trump teases 'Salute to America' on July 4"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190705203722/https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/431301-trump-teases-salute-to-america-on-july-4-says-it-will-be-one-of">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Trump+teases+%27Salute+to+America%27+on+July+4&rft.date=2019-02-24&rft.aulast=Wise&rft.aufirst=Justin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fadministration%2F431301-trump-teases-salute-to-america-on-july-4-says-it-will-be-one-of&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/02/politics/donald-trump-july-4/index.html">"Donald Trump's July 4 spectacle just keeps getting more and more absurd"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702192858/https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/02/politics/donald-trump-july-4/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump%27s+July+4+spectacle+just+keeps+getting+more+and+more+absurd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F07%2F02%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump-july-4%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_7-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenfield2019" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Greenfield" title="Jeff Greenfield">Greenfield, Jeff</a> (July 3, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2019/07/03/fourth-of-july-donald-trump-military-display-national-mall-227263">"3 Reasons Not to Worry About Trump's Fourth of July—and 1 Big Reason to Worry"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a> Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703105242/https://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2019/07/03/fourth-of-july-donald-trump-military-display-national-mall-227263">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico+Magazine&rft.atitle=3+Reasons+Not+to+Worry+About+Trump%27s+Fourth+of+July%E2%80%94and+1+Big+Reason+to+Worry&rft.date=2019-07-03&rft.aulast=Greenfield&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fmagazine%2Fstory%2F2019%2F07%2F03%2Ffourth-of-july-donald-trump-military-display-national-mall-227263&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvans2019" class="citation web cs1">Evans, Greg (July 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deadline.com/2019/07/carole-king-capitol-fourth-performance-donald-trump-fourth-of-july-1202641307/">"Music Icon Carole King Clarifies 'Capitol Fourth' Performance: So Far Away from Trump"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deadline_Hollywood" title="Deadline Hollywood">Deadline Hollywood</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702225210/https://deadline.com/2019/07/carole-king-capitol-fourth-performance-donald-trump-fourth-of-july-1202641307/">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deadline+Hollywood&rft.atitle=Music+Icon+Carole+King+Clarifies+%27Capitol+Fourth%27+Performance%3A+So+Far+Away+from+Trump&rft.date=2019-07-02&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdeadline.com%2F2019%2F07%2Fcarole-king-capitol-fourth-performance-donald-trump-fourth-of-july-1202641307%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wtop.com/dc/2019/06/president-trump-at-the-lincoln-memorial-on-the-fourth-of-july/">"Trump's July 4 address won't interfere with parade, concert, fireworks in DC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WTOP-FM" title="WTOP-FM">WTOP.com</a>. June 5, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703200617/https://wtop.com/dc/2019/06/president-trump-at-the-lincoln-memorial-on-the-fourth-of-july/">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trump%27s+July+4+address+won%27t+interfere+with+parade%2C+concert%2C+fireworks+in+DC&rft.pub=WTOP.com&rft.date=2019-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwtop.com%2Fdc%2F2019%2F06%2Fpresident-trump-at-the-lincoln-memorial-on-the-fourth-of-july%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSamuels2019" class="citation web cs1">Samuels, Brett (July 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/transportation/451355-faa-to-suspend-flights-at-dc-area-airport-during-trump-fourth-of-july">"FAA to suspend flights at Reagan National Airport during Trump's Fourth of July event"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703012912/https://thehill.com/policy/transportation/451355-faa-to-suspend-flights-at-dc-area-airport-during-trump-fourth-of-july">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=FAA+to+suspend+flights+at+Reagan+National+Airport+during+Trump%27s+Fourth+of+July+event&rft.date=2019-07-02&rft.aulast=Samuels&rft.aufirst=Brett&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Ftransportation%2F451355-faa-to-suspend-flights-at-dc-area-airport-during-trump-fourth-of-july&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-APrough-11">^ <a href="#cite_ref-APrough_11-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-APrough_11-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKnickmeyer2019" class="citation news cs1">Knickmeyer, Ellen (July 11, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/9f6183e985d64171854416503a6faeff">"Rough total for Trump's July Fourth extravaganza: $5.4M"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">AP News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190711234144/https://apnews.com/9f6183e985d64171854416503a6faeff">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rough+total+for+Trump%27s+July+Fourth+extravaganza%3A+%245.4M&rft.date=2019-07-11&rft.aulast=Knickmeyer&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2F9f6183e985d64171854416503a6faeff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_12-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalluck2019" class="citation web cs1">Balluck, Kyle (July 3, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/451517-trump-defends-very-little-costs-of-fourth-of-july-event">"Trump defends 'very little' costs of Fourth of July event"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703165327/https://thehill.com/homenews/451517-trump-defends-very-little-costs-of-fourth-of-july-event">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Trump+defends+%27very+little%27+costs+of+Fourth+of+July+event&rft.date=2019-07-03&rft.aulast=Balluck&rft.aufirst=Kyle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2F451517-trump-defends-very-little-costs-of-fourth-of-july-event&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-WaPoNPS-13"><a href="#cite_ref-WaPoNPS_13-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/white-house-gives-tickets-to-trumps-july-fourth-extravaganza-to-gop-donors/2019/07/02/9109a566-9ce0-11e9-b27f-ed2942f73d70_story.html">"Park Service diverts $2.5 million in fees for Trump's Fourth of July extravaganza"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. July 2, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702202835/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/white-house-gives-tickets-to-trumps-july-fourth-extravaganza-to-gop-donors/2019/07/02/9109a566-9ce0-11e9-b27f-ed2942f73d70_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved July 2, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Park+Service+diverts+%242.5+million+in+fees+for+Trump%27s+Fourth+of+July+extravaganza&rft.date=2019-07-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fwhite-house-gives-tickets-to-trumps-july-fourth-extravaganza-to-gop-donors%2F2019%2F07%2F02%2F9109a566-9ce0-11e9-b27f-ed2942f73d70_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowden2019" class="citation web cs1">Bowden, John (July 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/451462-park-service-to-divert-25-million-for-trumps-july-4-event-report">"Park Service to divert $2.5 million for Trump's July 4 event: report"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703193455/https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/451462-park-service-to-divert-25-million-for-trumps-july-4-event-report">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 4, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Park+Service+to+divert+%242.5+million+for+Trump%27s+July+4+event%3A+report&rft.date=2019-07-02&rft.aulast=Bowden&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fadministration%2F451462-park-service-to-divert-25-million-for-trumps-july-4-event-report&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oversight.house.gov/news/press-releases/committee-seeks-white-house-commitment-to-reimburse-dc-emergency-fund-depleted">"Committee Seeks White House Commitment to Reimburse D.C. Emergency Fund Depleted by 'Salute to America' and Inauguration"</a>. Committee on Oversight and Reform. July 12, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190719135404/https://oversight.house.gov/news/press-releases/committee-seeks-white-house-commitment-to-reimburse-dc-emergency-fund-depleted">Archived</a> from the original on July 19, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Committee+on+Oversight+and+Reform&rft.atitle=Committee+Seeks+White+House+Commitment+to+Reimburse+D.C.+Emergency+Fund+Depleted+by+%27Salute+to+America%27+and+Inauguration&rft.date=2019-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foversight.house.gov%2Fnews%2Fpress-releases%2Fcommittee-seeks-white-house-commitment-to-reimburse-dc-emergency-fund-depleted&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaura_Seligman2019" class="citation web cs1">Laura Seligman [@laraseligman] (July 9, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/laraseligman/status/1148685914903855106">"Cost estimate seems low"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cost+estimate+seems+low&rft.date=2019-07-09&rft.au=Laura+Seligman&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Flaraseligman%2Fstatus%2F1148685914903855106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trumps-july-4-salute-to-america-cost-military-1-2-million-pentagon-says/">"Pentagon spent $1.2 million for Trump's July 4 "Salute to America""</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBS" title="CBS">CBS</a>. July 9, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190710012644/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/trumps-july-4-salute-to-america-cost-military-1-2-million-pentagon-says/">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBS&rft.atitle=Pentagon+spent+%241.2+million+for+Trump%27s+July+4+%22Salute+to+America%22&rft.date=2019-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbsnews.com%2Fnews%2Ftrumps-july-4-salute-to-america-cost-military-1-2-million-pentagon-says%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-milCost-18">^ <a href="#cite_ref-milCost_18-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-milCost_18-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.military.com/daily-news/2019/07/09/heres-how-much-salute-america-flyovers-cost-military.html">"Here's How Much the 'Salute to America' Flyovers Cost the Military"</a>. Military.com. July 9, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190710042702/https://www.military.com/daily-news/2019/07/09/heres-how-much-salute-america-flyovers-cost-military.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Military.com&rft.atitle=Here%27s+How+Much+the+%27Salute+to+America%27+Flyovers+Cost+the+Military&rft.date=2019-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.military.com%2Fdaily-news%2F2019%2F07%2F09%2Fheres-how-much-salute-america-flyovers-cost-military.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/boom-donations-to-trumps-july-4th-salute-to-double-fireworks-display-longest-ever">"Boom: Donations to Trump's July Fourth 'Salute' to double fireworks display, longest ever"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a>. June 24, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190629030739/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/washington-secrets/boom-donations-to-trumps-july-4th-salute-to-double-fireworks-display-longest-ever">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Washington+Examiner&rft.atitle=Boom%3A+Donations+to+Trump%27s+July+Fourth+%27Salute%27+to+double+fireworks+display%2C+longest+ever&rft.date=2019-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com%2Fwashington-secrets%2Fboom-donations-to-trumps-july-4th-salute-to-double-fireworks-display-longest-ever&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/trump-asks-for-military-tanks-on-the-mall-as-part-of-grandiose-july-fourth-event/2019/07/01/e9d274ee-9adc-11e9-8d0a-5edd7e2025b1_story.html">"Trump pushes for military tanks on the Mall as part of grandiose July Fourth event"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. July 1, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703002416/https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/trump-asks-for-military-tanks-on-the-mall-as-part-of-grandiose-july-fourth-event/2019/07/01/e9d274ee-9adc-11e9-8d0a-5edd7e2025b1_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2019. 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Retrieved July 3, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Politics+and+patriotism+mix+at+Trump%27s+4th+of+July+event&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2Fpolitics-patriotism-mix-trumps-4th-july-event%2Fstory%3Fid%3D64098039&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Transcript-26">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Transcript_26-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Transcript_26-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Transcript_26-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-salute-america/">"Remarks by President Trump at a Salute to America"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Whitehouse.gov" title="Whitehouse.gov">whitehouse.gov</a>. 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Retrieved July 5, 2019 – via <a href="/wiki/NARA" class="mw-redirect" title="NARA">National Archives</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=whitehouse.gov&rft.atitle=Remarks+by+President+Trump+at+a+Salute+to+America&rft.date=2019-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftrumpwhitehouse.archives.gov%2Fbriefings-statements%2Fremarks-president-trump-salute-america%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/trump-asks-for-military-tanks-on-the-mall-as-part-of-grandiose-july-fourth-event/2019/07/01/e9d274ee-9adc-11e9-8d0a-5edd7e2025b1_story.html">"Trump asks for tanks, Marine One and much more for grandiose July Fourth event"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703002416/https://www.washingtonpost.com/climate-environment/trump-asks-for-military-tanks-on-the-mall-as-part-of-grandiose-july-fourth-event/2019/07/01/e9d274ee-9adc-11e9-8d0a-5edd7e2025b1_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Trump+asks+for+tanks%2C+Marine+One+and+much+more+for+grandiose+July+Fourth+event&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fclimate-environment%2Ftrump-asks-for-military-tanks-on-the-mall-as-part-of-grandiose-july-fourth-event%2F2019%2F07%2F01%2Fe9d274ee-9adc-11e9-8d0a-5edd7e2025b1_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/07/02/trump-tanks-fourth-of-july/1626709001/">"What we know about the tanks in Trump's 'Salute to America' on the Fourth of July"</a>. <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703005822/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/07/02/trump-tanks-fourth-of-july/1626709001/">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2019. 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July 2, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703022326/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/salute-to-america-trump-4th-july-military-parade-tanks-aircraft-salute-to-america-washington-army-a8983776.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2019. 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Retrieved July 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=With+Flyovers+and+Flags%2C+Trump+Plays+M.C.+for+the+Fourth&rft.date=2019-07-04&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Shear&rft.aufirst=Michael+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F07%2F04%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-4th-july.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoung2019" class="citation magazine cs1">Joung, Madeleine (July 5, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/5620867/donald-trump-fourth-july-salute-america/">"Trump's 'Salute to America' Highlighted a Contradiction in His Presidency"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190706030234/https://time.com/5620867/donald-trump-fourth-july-salute-america/">Archived</a> from the original on July 6, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+%27Salute+to+America%27+Highlighted+a+Contradiction+in+His+Presidency&rft.date=2019-07-05&rft.aulast=Joung&rft.aufirst=Madeleine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5620867%2Fdonald-trump-fourth-july-salute-america%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSnaith2019" class="citation news cs1">Snaith, Emma (July 4, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/salute-to-america-trump-4th-july-parade-tanks-damage-lincoln-memorial-washington-a8987966.html">"Trump dismisses fears his tanks will damage Lincoln Memorial during Salute to America parade"</a>. The Independent. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190704152352/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/salute-to-america-trump-4th-july-parade-tanks-damage-lincoln-memorial-washington-a8987966.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2019. 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Others Don't"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703000251/https://variety.com/2019/tv/news/trump-fourth-of-july-tv-news-fox-news-channel-msnbc-1203258002/">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2019. 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Here's What to Know"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703015252/https://time.com/5619191/donald-trump-july-4-speech-controversy/">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2019. 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Retrieved July 3, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Esquire&rft.atitle=Our+Large+Adult+President+Wants+to+Play+with+His+Tanks%21&rft.date=2019-07-02&rft.aulast=Holmes&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.esquire.com%2Fnews-politics%2Fa28259440%2Fdonald-trump-tanks-fourth-of-july-salute-to-america%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrowne2019" class="citation web cs1">Browne, Ryan (July 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/01/politics/tanks-july-4-washington/index.html">"Yes, there will be tanks at Trump's Fourth of July event — but there's a catch"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190703002447/https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/01/politics/tanks-july-4-washington/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 3, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Yes%2C+there+will+be+tanks+at+Trump%27s+Fourth+of+July+event+%E2%80%94+but+there%27s+a+catch&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2019-07&rft.aulast=Browne&rft.aufirst=Ryan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F07%2F01%2Fpolitics%2Ftanks-july-4-washington%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCole2019" class="citation web cs1">Cole, Devan (July 2, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/02/politics/baby-trump-balloon-dc/index.html">"'Baby Trump' balloon gets permit to be present for July 4 in DC"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190702235501/https://www.cnn.com/2019/07/02/politics/baby-trump-balloon-dc/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2019. Retrieved July 3, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27Baby+Trump%27+balloon+gets+permit+to+be+present+for+July+4+in+DC&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2019-07-02&rft.aulast=Cole&rft.aufirst=Devan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2019%2F07%2F02%2Fpolitics%2Fbaby-trump-balloon-dc%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFolley2019" class="citation web cs1">Folley, Aris (July 3, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/451607-giant-trump-robot-tweeting-on-toilet-being-brought-to-dc-to">"Giant robot Trump tweeting on toilet coming to DC to protest Fourth >celebration"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">The Hill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190705042103/https://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/451607-giant-trump-robot-tweeting-on-toilet-being-brought-to-dc-to">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Giant+robot+Trump+tweeting+on+toilet+coming+to+DC+to+protest+Fourth+%3Ecelebration&rft.date=2019-07-03&rft.aulast=Folley&rft.aufirst=Aris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fblogs%2Fblog-briefing-room%2Fnews%2F451607-giant-trump-robot-tweeting-on-toilet-being-brought-to-dc-to&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/07/04/independence-day-flag-burning-leads-scuffle-near-white-house/1652121001/">"Flag burning in front of White House leads to scuffle amid 4th of July celebrations"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>. July 4, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190705035325/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/07/04/independence-day-flag-burning-leads-scuffle-near-white-house/1652121001/">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Flag+burning+in+front+of+White+House+leads+to+scuffle+amid+4th+of+July+celebrations&rft.date=2019-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.usatoday.com%2Fstory%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2F2019%2F07%2F04%2Findependence-day-flag-burning-leads-scuffle-near-white-house%2F1652121001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2019" class="citation news cs1">Smith, David (July 5, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/jul/05/donald-trumps-july-4th-jamboree-symbolic-jingoistic-and-untraditional">"Donald Trump's July 4th jamboree: symbolic, jingoistic and untraditional"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190705014656/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2019/jul/05/donald-trumps-july-4th-jamboree-symbolic-jingoistic-and-untraditional">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump%27s+July+4th+jamboree%3A+symbolic%2C+jingoistic+and+untraditional&rft.date=2019-07-05&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fus-news%2F2019%2Fjul%2F05%2Fdonald-trumps-july-4th-jamboree-symbolic-jingoistic-and-untraditional&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://time.com/5620936/donald-trump-revolutionary-war-airports/">"President Trump Said Revolutionary War Troops 'Took Over the Airports' in Fourth of July Speech"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190705124804/https://time.com/5620936/donald-trump-revolutionary-war-airports/">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=President+Trump+Said+Revolutionary+War+Troops+%27Took+Over+the+Airports%27+in+Fourth+of+July+Speech&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F5620936%2Fdonald-trump-revolutionary-war-airports%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFolley2019" class="citation web cs1">Folley, Aris (July 5, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/451776-trump-says-teleprompter-to-blame-for-claim-revolutionary-war-army">"Trump says teleprompter to blame for claim Revolutionary War army 'took over the airports'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Hill_(newspaper)" title="The Hill (newspaper)">TheHill</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190705203242/https://thehill.com/homenews/administration/451776-trump-says-teleprompter-to-blame-for-claim-revolutionary-war-army">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheHill&rft.atitle=Trump+says+teleprompter+to+blame+for+claim+Revolutionary+War+army+%27took+over+the+airports%27&rft.date=2019-07-05&rft.aulast=Folley&rft.aufirst=Aris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fadministration%2F451776-trump-says-teleprompter-to-blame-for-claim-revolutionary-war-army&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/48885319">"Trump blames 'airports' gaffe on teleprompter"</a>. July 5, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190705163435/https://www.bbc.com/news/48885319">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Trump+blames+%27airports%27+gaffe+on+teleprompter&rft.date=2019-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2F48885319&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/was-alexander-graham-bell-american-trump-s-speech-sparks-confusion-1.4495106">"Was Alexander Graham Bell American? Trump's speech sparks confusion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CTV_News" title="CTV News">CTV News</a>. July 4, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190705042928/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/was-alexander-graham-bell-american-trump-s-speech-sparks-confusion-1.4495106">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=Was+Alexander+Graham+Bell+American%3F+Trump%27s+speech+sparks+confusion&rft.date=2019-07-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fcanada%2Fwas-alexander-graham-bell-american-trump-s-speech-sparks-confusion-1.4495106&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnews.ca/news/5462699/donald-trump-alexander-graham-bell/">"Trump called Alexander Graham Bell an American – wait, wasn't he Canadian?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Global_News" title="Global News">Global News</a>. July 5, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190705060246/https://globalnews.ca/news/5462699/donald-trump-alexander-graham-bell/">Archived</a> from the original on July 5, 2019. Retrieved July 5, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+News&rft.atitle=Trump+called+Alexander+Graham+Bell+an+American+%E2%80%93+wait%2C+wasn%27t+he+Canadian%3F&rft.date=2019-07-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F5462699%2Fdonald-trump-alexander-graham-bell%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdelman2019" class="citation news cs1">Edelman, Adam (July 10, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-s-costly-july-fourth-event-bankrupted-washington-s-security-n1028261">"Trump's costly July Fourth event bankrupted Washington's security, anti-terror fund"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190711012314/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/trump-s-costly-july-fourth-event-bankrupted-washington-s-security-n1028261">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Trump%27s+costly+July+Fourth+event+bankrupted+Washington%27s+security%2C+anti-terror+fund&rft.date=2019-07-10&rft.aulast=Edelman&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fdonald-trump%2Ftrump-s-costly-july-fourth-event-bankrupted-washington-s-security-n1028261&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.appropriations.senate.gov/news/minority/udall-leahy-van-hollen-request-gao-investigation-into-full-costs-legal-compliance-for-trump-fourth-of-july-event">"Udall, Leahy, Van Hollen Request GAO Investigation into Full Costs, Legal Compliance for Trump Fourth of July Event"</a> (Press release). July 8, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190709023915/https://www.appropriations.senate.gov/news/minority/udall-leahy-van-hollen-request-gao-investigation-into-full-costs-legal-compliance-for-trump-fourth-of-july-event">Archived</a> from the original on July 9, 2019. Retrieved July 8, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Udall%2C+Leahy%2C+Van+Hollen+Request+GAO+Investigation+into+Full+Costs%2C+Legal+Compliance+for+Trump+Fourth+of+July+Event&rft.date=2019-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.appropriations.senate.gov%2Fnews%2Fminority%2Fudall-leahy-van-hollen-request-gao-investigation-into-full-costs-legal-compliance-for-trump-fourth-of-july-event&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-we-can-say-that-the-salute-to-america-will-happen-again-next-year">"Trump: 'We can say' that the 'Salute to America' will happen again next year"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Washington_Examiner" title="Washington Examiner">Washington Examiner</a>. July 8, 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190708225538/https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/news/trump-we-can-say-that-the-salute-to-america-will-happen-again-next-year">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2019. Retrieved July 9, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Examiner&rft.atitle=Trump%3A+%27We+can+say%27+that+the+%27Salute+to+America%27+will+happen+again+next+year&rft.date=2019-07-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonexaminer.com%2Fnews%2Ftrump-we-can-say-that-the-salute-to-america-will-happen-again-next-year&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWynne2020" class="citation news cs1">Wynne, Kelly (June 9, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newsweek.com/how-watch-salute-america-2020-this-independence-day-weekend-1514126">"How to Watch 'Salute to America 2020' This Independence Day Weekend"</a>. Newsweek.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=How+to+Watch+%27Salute+to+America+2020%27+This+Independence+Day+Weekend&rft.date=2020-06-09&rft.aulast=Wynne&rft.aufirst=Kelly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newsweek.com%2Fhow-watch-salute-america-2020-this-independence-day-weekend-1514126&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A2019+Salute+to+America" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_Salute_to_America&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WATrHG79zSc">President Donald Trump gives Fourth of July address from Lincoln Memorial (2019) - POLITICO</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Donald_Trump" title="Template:Donald Trump"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Donald_Trump" title="Template talk:Donald Trump"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Donald_Trump" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Donald Trump"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Donald_Trump" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">45th</a> (2017–2021) and <a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">47th</a> (beginning 2025) <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life and politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Business career of Donald Trump">Business career</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Trump_Organization" title="The Trump Organization">The Trump Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump" title="Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump">legal affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_projects_of_Donald_Trump_in_Russia" title="Business projects of Donald Trump in Russia">business projects in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials" title="Links between Trump associates and Russian officials">links between business partners and Russian government officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealth_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wealth of Donald Trump">wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_returns_of_Donald_Trump" title="Tax returns of Donald Trump">tax returns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Media_%26_Technology_Group" title="Trump Media & Technology Group">Trump Media & Technology Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Media career of Donald Trump">Media career</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Apprentice_(American_TV_series)" title="The Apprentice (American TV series)">The Apprentice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_American_football" title="Donald Trump and American football">American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_golf" title="Donald Trump and golf">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of awards and honors received by Donald Trump">Honors and awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">Political positions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_fascism" title="Donald Trump and fascism">Relationship to fascism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhetoric_of_Donald_Trump" title="Rhetoric of Donald Trump">Rhetoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="2021 Conservative Political Action Conference">2021 CPAC speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endorsements_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of endorsements by Donald Trump">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump" title="False or misleading statements by Donald Trump">False or misleading statements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump" title="Protests against Donald Trump">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_protests_against_Donald_Trump" title="Timeline of protests against Donald Trump">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump" title="Racial views of Donald Trump">Racial views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_incidents_involving_Donald_Trump" title="Security incidents involving Donald Trump">Security incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Donald_Trump_Las_Vegas_rally_incident" title="2016 Donald Trump Las Vegas rally incident">Las Vegas rally incident</a></li></ul></li> <li>Attempted assassinations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania">in Pennsylvania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_raised-fist_photographs" title="Donald Trump raised-fist photographs">raised-fist photographs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Matthew_Crooks" title="Thomas Matthew Crooks">perpetrator</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Florida" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida">in Florida</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Wesley_Routh" title="Ryan Wesley Routh">suspect</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_and_health_concerns_about_Donald_Trump" title="Age and health concerns about Donald Trump">Age and health concerns</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivana_Trump" title="Ivana Trump">Ivana Trump</a> (first wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marla_Maples" title="Marla Maples">Marla Maples</a> (second wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melania_Trump" title="Melania Trump">Melania Trump</a> (third wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr." title="Donald Trump Jr.">Donald Trump Jr.</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanka_Trump" title="Ivanka Trump">Ivanka Trump</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Trump" title="Eric Trump">Eric Trump</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_Trump" title="Tiffany Trump">Tiffany Trump</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump" title="Fred Trump">Fred Trump</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_MacLeod_Trump" title="Mary Anne MacLeod Trump">Mary Anne MacLeod Trump</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryanne_Trump_Barry" title="Maryanne Trump Barry">Maryanne Trump Barry</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump_Jr." title="Fred Trump Jr.">Fred Trump Jr.</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Trump" title="Robert Trump">Robert Trump</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Trump" title="Frederick Trump">Frederick Trump</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Christ_Trump" title="Elizabeth Christ Trump">Elizabeth Christ Trump</a> (grandmother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Kushner" title="Jared Kushner">Jared Kushner</a> (son-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lara_Trump" title="Lara Trump">Lara Trump</a> (daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Trump" title="Vanessa Trump">Vanessa Trump</a> (former daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaine_Trump" title="Blaine Trump">Blaine Trump</a> (former sister-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalija_Knavs" title="Amalija Knavs">Amalija Knavs</a> (mother-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Trump" title="John G. Trump">John G. Trump</a> (uncle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_L._Trump" title="Mary L. Trump">Mary L. Trump</a> (niece)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump_III" title="Fred Trump III">Fred Trump III</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Whitney_Walter" title="John Whitney Walter">John Whitney Walter</a> (cousin)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Donald_Trump" title="Bibliography of Donald Trump">Books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_The_Art_of_the_Deal" title="Trump: The Art of the Deal">Trump: The Art of the Deal</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_Surviving_at_the_Top" title="Trump: Surviving at the Top">Trump: Surviving at the Top</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_The_Art_of_the_Comeback" title="Trump: The Art of the Comeback">Trump: The Art of the Comeback</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_America_We_Deserve" title="The America We Deserve">The America We Deserve</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_How_to_Get_Rich" title="Trump: How to Get Rich">Trump: How to Get Rich</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Way_to_the_Top" title="The Way to the Top">The Way to the Top</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_101" title="Trump 101">Trump 101</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Why_We_Want_You_to_Be_Rich" title="Why We Want You to Be Rich">Why We Want You to Be Rich</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Think_Big_and_Kick_Ass" title="Think Big and Kick Ass">Think Big and Kick Ass</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_to_Get_Tough" title="Time to Get Tough">Time to Get Tough</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midas_Touch_(book)" title="Midas Touch (book)">Midas Touch</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crippled_America" title="Crippled America">Crippled America</a> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Campaigns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2000 presidential campaign">2000 presidential campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016 presidential campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign#Announcement" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">announcement</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again" title="Make America Great Again">Make America Great Again</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2016_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2016 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials" title="Links between Trump associates and Russian officials">links between campaign officials and Russian government officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossfire_Hurricane_(FBI_investigation)" title="Crossfire Hurricane (FBI investigation)">Crossfire Hurricane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">2016 Republican primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign primary endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2016 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="International reactions to the 2016 United States presidential election">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Voters_Against_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Voters Against Trump">Republican opposition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Never_Trump_movement" title="Never Trump movement">Never Trump movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney%27s_2016_anti-Trump_speech" title="Mitt Romney's 2016 anti-Trump speech">Mitt Romney speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_oppose_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Republicans who oppose the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_sexual_misconduct_allegations" title="Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations">Sexual misconduct allegations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Access_Hollywood_tape" title="Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape">Access Hollywood recording</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020 presidential campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_rallies_(December_2016%E2%80%932022)#2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Donald Trump rallies (December 2016–2022)">rallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Trump_Tulsa_rally" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 Trump Tulsa rally">2020 Tulsa rally</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">2020 Republican primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign political endorsements">political endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">attempts to overturn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">Republican reactions to Trump's election fraud claims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Biden transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">2024 presidential campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign#Announcement" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">annoucement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2024_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2024 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">2024 Republican primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_primary_endorsements" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign primary endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">eligibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_2024_United_States_presidential_election" class="mw-redirect" title="International reactions to the 2024 United States presidential election">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_is_for_they/them" title="Kamala is for they/them">Kamala is for they/them</a> (attack ad)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_Bless_the_U.S.A._Bible" title="God Bless the U.S.A. Bible">Trump Bible</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/God_Bless_the_U.S.A." title="God Bless the U.S.A.">God Bless the U.S.A.</a>" (campaign song)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Y.M.C.A._(song)" title="Y.M.C.A. (song)">Y.M.C.A.</a>" (campaign song)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal affairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FBI_investigation_into_Donald_Trump%27s_handling_of_government_documents" title="FBI investigation into Donald Trump's handling of government documents">FBI investigation into handling of government documents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago" title="FBI search of Mar-a-Lago">FBI search of Mar-a-Lago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_investigations_of_The_Trump_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="New York investigations of The Trump Organization">New York investigations of The Trump Organization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal" title="Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal">Stormy Daniels scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_civil_investigation_of_The_Trump_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="New York civil investigation of The Trump Organization">civil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_criminal_investigation_of_The_Trump_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="New York criminal investigation of The Trump Organization">criminal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Jean_Carroll_v._Donald_J._Trump" title="E. Jean Carroll v. Donald J. Trump">Carroll v. Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2022)" title="Trump v. United States (2022)">Trump v. United States (2022)</a></li> <li>State prosecutions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution" title="Georgia election racketeering prosecution">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York" title="Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York">New York</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation" title="Smith special counsel investigation">Smith special counsel investigation</a></li> <li>Federal prosecution <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(classified_documents_case)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case)">classified documents case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)">election obstruction case</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mug_shot_of_Donald_Trump" title="Mug shot of Donald Trump">Trump mug shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2024)" title="Trump v. United States (2024)">Trump v. United States (2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Donald_Trump" title="Family of Donald Trump">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Foundation" title="Donald J. Trump Foundation">Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_popular_culture" title="Donald Trump in popular culture">In popular culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Dance" title="Trump Dance">Trump Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_filmography" title="Donald Trump filmography">filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_music" title="Donald Trump in music">in music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Donald_Trump" title="Saturday Night Live parodies of Donald Trump">SNL parodies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residences_of_Donald_Trump" title="Residences of Donald Trump">Residences</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/85-15_Wareham_Place" class="mw-redirect" title="85-15 Wareham Place">85-15 Wareham Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower" title="Trump Tower">Trump Tower</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_penthouse_of_Donald_Trump" title="Trump Tower penthouse of Donald Trump">penthouse apartment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_National_Golf_Club_Bedminster" title="Trump National Golf Club Bedminster">Bedminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar-a-Lago" title="Mar-a-Lago">Mar-a-Lago</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Visionary" title="The Visionary">The Visionary</a></li> <li>Social media <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">media use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_conflict_with_the_media" title="Donald Trump's conflict with the media">conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_wiretapping_allegations" title="Trump Tower wiretapping allegations">wiretapping allegations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_News_Update" title="Real News Update">Real News Update</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covfefe" title="Covfefe">covfefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_State_Park" title="Donald J. Trump State Park">Donald J. Trump State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknames_used_by_Donald_Trump_about_other_people" class="mw-redirect" title="List of nicknames used by Donald Trump about other people">Nicknames used</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Force_One" title="Trump Force One">Trump Force One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_derangement_syndrome" title="Trump derangement syndrome">Trump derangement syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Trump" title="Fort Trump">Fort Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bikers_for_Trump" title="Bikers for Trump">Bikers for Trump</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women_for_Trump" title="Women for Trump">Women for Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blacks_for_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Blacks for Trump">Blacks for Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Voices_for_Trump" title="Black Voices for Trump">Black Voices for Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gays_for_Trump" title="Gays for Trump">Gays for Trump</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudonyms_used_by_Donald_Trump" title="Pseudonyms used by Donald Trump">Pseudonyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_coverage_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wikipedia coverage of Donald Trump">Wikipedia coverage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">← Barack Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">← Joe Biden →</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Donald_Trump" title="Category:Donald Trump">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump_(2017–2021)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Template:First presidency of Donald Trump"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Template talk:First presidency of Donald Trump"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Special:EditPage/Template:First presidency of Donald Trump"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump_(2017–2021)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">First presidency of Donald Trump</a> (2017–2021)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tenure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">Transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">Inauguration</a> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_First_Inaugural_Address" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Donald Trump's First Inaugural Address">speech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Opinion polling on the first Donald Trump administration">Opinion polling</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_opinion_polling_on_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="2017 opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_opinion_polling_on_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="2018 opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_opinion_polling_on_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="2019 opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration">2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_elections" title="2018 United States elections">2018 midterm elections</a></li> <li>Government shutdowns <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="January 2018 United States federal government shutdown">January 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown">2018–2019</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive actions by Donald Trump">Executive actions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive orders by Donald Trump">executive orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_proclamations_by_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="List of proclamations by Donald Trump">presidential proclamations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Death and state funeral of George H. W. Bush">State funeral of George H. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Ruth_Bader_Ginsburg" title="Death and state funeral of Ruth Bader Ginsburg">State funeral of Ruth Bader Ginsburg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_granted_executive_clemency_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of people granted executive clemency by Donald Trump">Executive clemency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pardon_of_Joe_Arpaio" title="Pardon of Joe Arpaio">pardon of Joe Arpaio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Wallie_Howard_Jr." title="Murder of Wallie Howard Jr.">commutation of Jaime Davidson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_travel_ban" title="Trump travel ban">Travel bans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_Executive_Order_13769" title="Reactions to Executive Order 13769">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_challenges_to_the_Trump_travel_ban" title="Legal challenges to the Trump travel ban">legal challenges</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Executive_Order_13769" title="Protests against Executive Order 13769">protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13780" title="Executive Order 13780">replacement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_wall" title="Trump wall">Trump wall</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13767" title="Executive Order 13767">Executive Order 13767</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_family_separation_policy" title="Trump administration family separation policy">Family separation policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_migrant_detentions" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump administration migrant detentions">Migrant detentions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Faithful_Patriot" title="Operation Faithful Patriot">Operation Faithful Patriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal" title="Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal">Stormy Daniels scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Am_Part_of_the_Resistance_Inside_the_Trump_Administration" title="I Am Part of the Resistance Inside the Trump Administration">Anonymous senior official op-ed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations#Trump_administration_(2017–2021)" title="Israel–United States relations">Relations with Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_Jerusalem_as_capital_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel">Jerusalem recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_the_Golan_Heights_as_part_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel">Golan Heights recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_peace_plan" title="Trump peace plan">Peace plan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_Arab_Emirates_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–United Arab Emirates normalization agreement">UAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain%E2%80%93Israel_normalization_agreement" title="Bahrain–Israel normalization agreement">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Sudan_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Sudan normalization agreement">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Morocco_normalization_agreement" title="Israel–Morocco normalization agreement">Morocco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_and_Serbia_economic_normalization_agreements" title="Kosovo and Serbia economic normalization agreements">Kosovo–Serbia agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%932018_North_Korea_crisis" title="2017–2018 North Korea crisis">North Korea crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Korean_peace_process" title="2018–19 Korean peace process">peace process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Singapore_Summit" title="2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit">Singapore summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Hanoi_Summit" title="2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit">Hanoi summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Koreas%E2%80%93United_States_DMZ_Summit" title="2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit">DMZ summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Trump–Ukraine scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations#Trump_administration_(2017–2021)" title="Russia–United States relations">Relations with Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2018 Russia–United States summit">Helsinki summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials" title="Links between Trump associates and Russian officials">Links between Trump administration and Russian government officials</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_bounty_program" title="Russian bounty program">Russian bounty program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_farmer_bailouts" title="Trump administration farmer bailouts">Farmer bailouts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_United_States%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_arms_deal" title="2017 United States–Saudi Arabia arms deal">Saudi Arabia arms deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="US intervention in the Syrian civil war">Syria strikes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Shayrat_missile_strike" title="2017 Shayrat missile strike">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2018_missile_strikes_against_Syria" title="April 2018 missile strikes against Syria">2018</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_United_States_invasion_of_Venezuela" title="Proposed United States invasion of Venezuela">Proposed invasion of Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Tsai_call" title="Trump–Tsai call">Taiwan call</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Assassination of Qasem Soleimani">Assassination of Qasem Soleimani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_U.S._troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan">Afghanistan withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_communication_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump administration communication during the COVID-19 pandemic">Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">White House COVID-19 outbreak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_political_interference_with_science_agencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump administration political interference with science agencies">Political interference with science agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_federal_government_data_breach" title="2020 United States federal government data breach">Federal government data breach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossfire_Hurricane_(FBI_investigation)" title="Crossfire Hurricane (FBI investigation)">Crossfire Hurricane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_disclosures_of_classified_information" title="Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information">Classified information disclosures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mueller_special_counsel_investigation" title="Mueller special counsel investigation">Mueller special counsel investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durham_special_counsel_investigation" title="Durham special counsel investigation">Durham special counsel investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump_as_president" title="Legal affairs of Donald Trump as president">Legal affairs</a></li> <li>Impeachments <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump" title="Efforts to impeach Donald Trump">efforts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_impeachment_resolutions_introduced_against_Donald_Trump" title="List of impeachment resolutions introduced against Donald Trump">resolutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Donald_Trump" title="Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump">impeachment inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment of Donald Trump">first impeachment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">first trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">second impeachment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">second trial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_expungements_of_the_impeachments_of_Donald_Trump" title="Proposed expungements of the impeachments of Donald Trump">proposed expungements</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John%27s_Church" title="Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church">Photo op at St. John's Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Rushmore_Fireworks_Celebration" title="Mount Rushmore Fireworks Celebration">2020 Mount Rushmore Fireworks Celebration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Garden_of_American_Heroes" title="National Garden of American Heroes">National Garden of American Heroes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stop_the_Steal" class="mw-redirect" title="Stop the Steal">Stop the Steal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Timeline of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Aftermath of the January 6 United States Capitol attack">aftermath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_inauguration_week_protests" title="2021 United States inauguration week protests">continued protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="Domestic reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">domestic reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="International reactions to the January 6 United States Capitol attack">international reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Presidential_Library" title="Donald J. Trump Presidential Library">Presidential Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump">Judicial appointments</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination">Gorsuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Amy Coney Barrett Supreme Court nomination">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Donald Trump judicial appointment controversies">controversies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Biden transition</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidencies" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_presidency" title="First 100 days of the first Donald Trump presidency">First 100 days</a></li> <li>2017 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2017_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2017 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2018 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2018_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2018 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2019 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2019_Q4)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2019 Q4)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li>2020 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q1)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q1)">Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q2)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q2)">Q2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q3)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q3)">Q3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q4%E2%80%93January_2021)" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q4–January 2021)">Q4</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidency_(2020_Q4%E2%80%93January_2021)#January_2021" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidency (2020 Q4–January 2021)">January 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump">Trips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2017)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2017)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2018)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2018)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2019)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2019)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2020%E2%80%9321)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2020–21)">2020–2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of international presidential trips made by Donald Trump">international</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_Rex_Tillerson_as_United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="List of international trips made by Rex Tillerson as United States Secretary of State">by Rex Tillerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_trips_made_by_Mike_Pompeo_as_United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="List of international trips made by Mike Pompeo as United States Secretary of State">by Mike Pompeo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Riyadh_summit" title="2017 Riyadh summit">Riyadh summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Singapore_Summit" title="2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit">Singapore summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2018 Russia–United States summit">Helsinki summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Hanoi_Summit" title="2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit">Hanoi summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Koreas%E2%80%93United_States_DMZ_Summit" title="2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit">DMZ summit</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Speeches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Donald_Trump_speech_to_a_joint_session_of_Congress" title="2017 Donald Trump speech to a joint session of Congress">Joint session of Congress</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Donald_Trump_speech_in_Warsaw" title="2017 Donald Trump speech in Warsaw">Warsaw speech</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_National_Scout_Jamboree" title="2017 National Scout Jamboree">National Scout Jamboree</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_of_the_Union" title="State of the Union">State of the Union Address</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2018 State of the Union Address">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2019 State of the Union Address">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2020 State of the Union Address">2020</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Oval_Office_address" title="2019 Oval Office address">2019 Oval Office address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Oval_Office_address" title="2020 Oval Office address">2020 Oval Office address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_first_farewell_address" title="Donald Trump's first farewell address">Farewell address</a> (2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">Policies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Economic policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act_of_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017">tax cuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war" title="China–United States trade war">China trade war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_tariffs" title="Trump tariffs">tariffs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Mexico%E2%80%93Canada_Agreement" title="United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement">USMCA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Environmental policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Paris_Agreement" title="United States withdrawal from the Paris Agreement">Paris Agreement withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Water_Infrastructure_Act_of_2018" title="America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018">America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018</a></li></ul></li> <li>Foreign policy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_Donald_Trump_during_the_2016_presidential_election" title="Foreign policy of Donald Trump during the 2016 presidential election">as candidate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Foreign policy of the first Donald Trump administration">as President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">America First</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Immigration policy of Donald Trump">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Infrastructure policy of Donald Trump">Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump" title="Racial views of Donald Trump">Racial views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Social policy of Donald Trump">Social issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the first Donald Trump administration">cannabis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Space policy of the Donald Trump administration">Space policy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_by_Donald_Trump" title="Political appointments by Donald Trump">Personnel</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="First cabinet of Donald Trump">Cabinet</a> <ul><li>formation</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Donald Trump">Ambassadors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Donald Trump">Attorneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_economic_advisors_to_Donald_Trump" title="List of economic advisors to Donald Trump">Economic advisors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_nominees_who_have_withdrawn" title="List of Donald Trump nominees who have withdrawn">Withdrawn appointees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_short-tenure_Donald_Trump_political_appointments" title="List of short-tenure Donald Trump political appointments">Short-tenure appointees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Trump_administration_dismissals_and_resignations" title="List of Trump administration dismissals and resignations">Dismissals and resignations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_dismissal_of_U.S._attorneys" title="2017 dismissal of U.S. attorneys">attorneys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dismissal_of_James_Comey" title="Dismissal of James Comey">Comey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_dismissal_of_inspectors_general" title="2020 dismissal of inspectors general">inspectors general</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">← Obama administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">Biden administration →</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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