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</button> <ul id="toc-Business_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Real_estate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Real_estate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Real estate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Real_estate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Manhattan_and_Chicago_developments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Manhattan_and_Chicago_developments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.1 Manhattan and Chicago developments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Manhattan_and_Chicago_developments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atlantic_City_casinos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atlantic_City_casinos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.2 Atlantic City casinos </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atlantic_City_casinos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clubs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clubs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1.3 Clubs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clubs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Licensing_the_Trump_name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Licensing_the_Trump_name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Licensing the Trump name </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Licensing_the_Trump_name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Side_ventures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Side_ventures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Side ventures </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Side_ventures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foundation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foundation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Foundation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foundation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legal_affairs_and_bankruptcies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legal_affairs_and_bankruptcies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Legal affairs and bankruptcies </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legal_affairs_and_bankruptcies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wealth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wealth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.6 Wealth </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wealth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Media career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Media career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Media_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-The_Apprentice_and_The_Celebrity_Apprentice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Apprentice_and_The_Celebrity_Apprentice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 The Apprentice and The Celebrity Apprentice </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Apprentice_and_The_Celebrity_Apprentice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_political_aspirations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_political_aspirations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Early political aspirations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_political_aspirations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2016_presidential_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016_presidential_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 2016 presidential election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016_presidential_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-First_presidency_(2017–2021)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#First_presidency_(2017–2021)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 First presidency (2017–2021) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-First_presidency_(2017–2021)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle First presidency (2017–2021) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-First_presidency_(2017–2021)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_actions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_actions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.1 Early actions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_actions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conflicts_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conflicts_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.2 Conflicts of interest </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conflicts_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domestic_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.3 Domestic policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Race_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Race_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.4 Race relations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Race_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pardons_and_commutations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pardons_and_commutations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.5 Pardons and commutations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pardons_and_commutations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.6 Immigration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.7 Foreign policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.8 Personnel </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personnel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judiciary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judiciary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.9 Judiciary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judiciary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#COVID-19_pandemic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.10 COVID-19 pandemic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-COVID-19_pandemic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Investigations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Investigations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.11 Investigations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Investigations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impeachments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impeachments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6.12 Impeachments </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Impeachments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2020_presidential_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020_presidential_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 2020 presidential election </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-2020_presidential_election-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle 2020 presidential election subsection </button> <ul id="toc-2020_presidential_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Presidential_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidential_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.1 Presidential campaign </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidential_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Loss_to_Biden_and_rejection_of_outcome" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Loss_to_Biden_and_rejection_of_outcome"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.2 Loss to Biden and rejection of outcome </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Loss_to_Biden_and_rejection_of_outcome-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-January_6_Capitol_attack" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#January_6_Capitol_attack"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7.3 January 6 Capitol attack </div> </a> <ul id="toc-January_6_Capitol_attack-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Between_terms_(2021–2025)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Between_terms_(2021–2025)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Between terms (2021–2025) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Between_terms_(2021–2025)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024_presidential_election" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024_presidential_election"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 2024 presidential election </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024_presidential_election-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_presidency_(2025–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_presidency_(2025–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10 Second presidency (2025–present) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Second_presidency_(2025–present)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Second presidency (2025–present) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Second_presidency_(2025–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_actions,_2025–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_actions,_2025–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.1 Early actions, 2025–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_actions,_2025–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mass_terminations_of_federal_employees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mass_terminations_of_federal_employees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.2 Mass terminations of federal employees </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mass_terminations_of_federal_employees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Domestic_policy,_2025–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic_policy,_2025–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.3 Domestic policy, 2025–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic_policy,_2025–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration,_2025–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration,_2025–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.4 Immigration, 2025–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration,_2025–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy,_2025–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy,_2025–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.5 Foreign policy, 2025–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy,_2025–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personnel,_2025–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personnel,_2025–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.6 Personnel, 2025–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personnel,_2025–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judiciary,_2025–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judiciary,_2025–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 10.7 Judiciary, 2025–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judiciary,_2025–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_practice_and_rhetoric" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_practice_and_rhetoric"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11 Political practice and rhetoric </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_practice_and_rhetoric-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Political practice and rhetoric subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_practice_and_rhetoric-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Racial_and_gender_views" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Racial_and_gender_views"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.1 Racial and gender views </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Racial_and_gender_views-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Link_to_violence_and_hate_crimes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Link_to_violence_and_hate_crimes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.2 Link to violence and hate crimes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Link_to_violence_and_hate_crimes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conspiracy_theories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conspiracy_theories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.3 Conspiracy theories </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conspiracy_theories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-False_or_misleading_statements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#False_or_misleading_statements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.4 False or misleading statements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-False_or_misleading_statements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.5 Social media </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relationship_with_the_press" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationship_with_the_press"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 11.6 Relationship with the press </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationship_with_the_press-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.1 Family </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.2 Health </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 12.3 Religion </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Assessments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Assessments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13 Assessments </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Assessments-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Assessments subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Assessments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Public_image" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Public_image"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.1 Public image </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Public_image-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scholarly_rankings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scholarly_rankings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 13.2 Scholarly rankings </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scholarly_rankings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 14 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 15 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 16 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Works_cited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Works_cited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17 Works cited </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Works cited subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Works_cited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17.1 Books </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Journals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 17.2 Journals </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 18 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 19 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Donald Trump</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 251 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-251" aria-hidden="true" > 251 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF" title="Данылд Трамп – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Данылд Трамп" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B6%E1%8A%93%E1%88%8D%E1%8B%B5_%E1%8C%86%E1%8A%95_%E1%89%B5%E1%88%AB%E1%88%9D%E1%8D%95" title="ዶናልድ ጆን ትራምፕ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዶናልድ ጆን ትራምፕ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dufenal_Trump" title="Dufenal Trump – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Dufenal Trump" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF,_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%8F%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Трамп, Дональд Џьон – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Трамп, Дональд Џьон" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8" title="دونالد ترامب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دونالد ترامب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A8%D5%AC%D5%BF_%D4%B9%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D6%83" title="Տանըլտ Թրամփ – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Տանըլտ Թրամփ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%27%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA" title="ড'নাল্ড ট্ৰাম্প – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ড'নাল্ড ট্ৰাম্প" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF" title="Доналд Трамп – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Доналд Трамп" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Tramp" title="Donald Tramp – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Donald Tramp" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE" title="دونالد ترامپ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="دونالد ترامپ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA" title="ডোনাল্ড ট্রাম্প – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডোনাল্ড ট্রাম্প" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF" title="Дональд Трамп – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Дональд Трамп" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF" title="Дональд Трамп – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дональд Трамп" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF" title="Дональд Трамп – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дональд Трамп" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AA" title="डोनाल्ड ट्रंप – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="डोनाल्ड ट्रंप" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%BC%D0%BF" title="Доналд Тръмп – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Доналд Тръмп" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%90%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8D" title="ཐེ་རོན་ཕུ། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཐེ་རོན་ཕུ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF" title="Дональд Трамп – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Дональд Трамп" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF,_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Трамп, Дональд – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Трамп, Дональд" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE" title="دونالد طرامپ – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="دونالد طرامپ" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%91%DE%AE%DE%82%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%91%DE%B0_%DE%93%DE%B0%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%95%DE%B0" title="ޑޮނަލްޑް ޓްރަމްޕް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޑޮނަލްޑް ޓްރަމްޕް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hastiin_al%C4%85%CC%81%C4%85j%C4%AF%CA%BC_dahsid%C3%A1h%C3%ADg%C3%AD%C3%AD_Donald_Trump" title="Hastiin alą́ąjįʼ dahsidáhígíí Donald Trump – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Hastiin alą́ąjįʼ dahsidáhígíí Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%80" title="Ντόναλντ Τραμπ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντόναλντ Τραμπ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF,_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Трамп, Дональд – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Трамп, Дональд" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE" title="دونالد ترامپ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دونالد ترامپ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fulfulde</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Tramp" title="Donald Tramp – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Donald Tramp" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%A1_%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%AA" title="ડોનાલ્ડ ટ્રંપ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ડોનાલ્ડ ટ્રંપ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B3_%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8D%80" title="𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌳 𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍀 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌳𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐌻𐌳 𐍄𐍂𐌰𐌼𐍀" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EB%84%90%EB%93%9C_%ED%8A%B8%EB%9F%BC%ED%94%84" title="도널드 트럼프 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도널드 트럼프" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A4_%D4%B9%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B4%D6%83" title="Դոնալդ Թրամփ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դոնալդ Թրամփ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="डॉनल्ड ट्रम्प – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डॉनल्ड ट्रम्प" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Hulontalo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF,_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Трамп, Дональд – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Трамп, Дональд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%9C%D7%93_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A4" title="דונלד טראמפ – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דונלד טראמפ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8A%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%8D" title="ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ ಟ್ರಂಪ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಡೊನಾಲ್ಡ್ ಟ್ರಂಪ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="დონალდ ტრამპი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დონალდ ტრამპი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%DA%88_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%BE" title="ڈونلڈ جان ٹرمپ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ڈونلڈ جان ٹرمپ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF" title="Дональд Трамп – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дональд Трамп" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF,_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Трамп, Дональд – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Трамп, Дональд" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF" title="Дональд Трамп – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дональд Трамп" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%A5_%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%A1" title="ໂດນັລ ທຣັມ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ໂດນັລ ທຣັມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donaldus_Trump" title="Donaldus Trump – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Donaldus Trump" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donalds_Tramps" title="Donalds Tramps – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Donalds Tramps" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nias" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/danyld.trymp" title="danyld.trymp – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="danyld.trymp" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF" title="Доналд Трамп – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Доналд Трамп" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D" title="ഡോണൾഡ് ട്രംപ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡോണൾഡ് ട്രംപ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="डॉनल्ड ट्रम्प – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डॉनल्ड ट्रम्प" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%93_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98" title="დონალდ ტრამპი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დონალდ ტრამპი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8" title="دونالد ترامب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دونالد ترامب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%90%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AF%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ဒဝ်နလ်ဒ် တြုမ်ပ် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဒဝ်နလ်ဒ် တြုမ်ပ်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE" title="دونالد ترامپ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="دونالد ترامپ" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF" title="Доналд Трамп – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Доналд Трамп" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%B7%E1%80%BA" title="ဒေါ်နယ်လ် ထရမ့် – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒေါ်နယ်လ် ထရမ့်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="डोनाल्ड ट्रम्प" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%97" title="ドナルド・トランプ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドナルド・トランプ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF" title="Дональд Трамп – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дональд Трамп" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%A1%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1_%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AA" title="ଡୋନାଲ୍ଡ ଟ୍ରମ୍ପ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଡୋନାଲ୍ଡ ଟ୍ରମ୍ପ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doonaaldi_Tiraampi" title="Doonaaldi Tiraampi – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Doonaaldi Tiraampi" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AA" title="ਡੌਨਲਡ ਟਰੰਪ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਡੌਨਲਡ ਟਰੰਪ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pälzisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_John_Trump" title="Donald John Trump – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Donald John Trump" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%DA%88_%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%BE" title="ڈونلڈ ٹرمپ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈونلڈ ٹرمپ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%89%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%DA%89_%D9%BC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE" title="ډونالډ ټرامپ – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ډونالډ ټرامپ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B_%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9F%86" title="ដូណាល់ ត្រាំ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ដូណាល់ ត្រាំ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Tramp" title="Donald Tramp – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Donald Tramp" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Tramp" title="Donald Tramp – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Donald Tramp" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Tahitian" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Romani čhib</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF" title="Доналд Трамп – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Доналд Трамп" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF,_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Трамп, Дональд – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трамп, Дональд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF" title="Дональд Джон Трамп – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дональд Джон Трамп" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_John_Trump" title="Donald John Trump – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Donald John Trump" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sakizaya</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA" title="डॉनल्ड ट्रम्प – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="डॉनल्ड ट्रम्प" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B0_%E1%B1%B4%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AF" title="ᱰᱚᱱᱟᱞᱰ ᱴᱨᱟᱹᱢᱯ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱰᱚᱱᱟᱞᱰ ᱴᱨᱟᱹᱢᱯ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%DA%88_%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%BE" title="ڈونلڈ ٹرمپ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="ڈونلڈ ٹرمپ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_John_Trump" title="Donald John Trump – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Donald John Trump" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A" title="ඩොනල්ඩ් ට්‍රම්ප් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඩොනල්ඩ් ට්‍රම්ප්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%8A%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%DA%8A_%D9%BD%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%BE" title="ڊونلڊ ٽرمپ – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڊونلڊ ٽرمپ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4%D1%8A_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%8A" title="Доналдъ Трампъ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Доналдъ Трампъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE" title="دۆناڵد ترامپ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دۆناڵد ترامپ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF" title="Доналд Трамп – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Доналд Трамп" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D" title="டோனால்ட் டிரம்ப் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டோனால்ட் டிரம்ப்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B8%8Cunal%E1%B8%8D_T%E1%B9%9Bamb" title="Ḍunalḍ Tṛamb – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Ḍunalḍ Tṛamb" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Tramp" title="Donald Tramp – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Donald Tramp" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%BC%E1%82%84%E1%82%87_%E1%80%91%E1%80%9B%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89" title="တေႃႇၼႄႇ ထရမ်ႉ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="တေႃႇၼႄႇ ထရမ်ႉ" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">တႆး</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_John_Trump" title="Donald John Trump – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Donald John Trump" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tayal</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D" title="డోనాల్డ్ ట్రంప్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="డోనాల్డ్ ట్రంప్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tetun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C_%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%8C" title="ดอนัลด์ ทรัมป์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดอนัลด์ ทรัมป์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target">Thuɔŋjäŋ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF" title="Доналд Трамп – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Доналд Трамп" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%99%E1%8E%BE%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%97_%E1%8F%98%E1%8F%A9%E1%8E%BB" title="ᏙᎾᎵᏗ ᏘᏩᎻ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏙᎾᎵᏗ ᏘᏩᎻ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF,_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Трамп, Дональд – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Трамп, Дональд" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF,_%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4" title="Трамп, Дональд – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Трамп, Дональд" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%89%E1%A8%9A%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%88%E1%A8%98%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%87%E1%A8%9B" title="ᨉᨚᨊᨈᨘᨑᨇᨛ – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨉᨚᨊᨈᨘᨑᨇᨛ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Ugi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B4_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF" title="Дональд Трамп – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дональд Трамп" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%D9%88%D9%86%D9%84%DA%88_%D9%B9%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%BE" title="ڈونلڈ ٹرمپ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈونلڈ ٹرمپ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%84%D8%AF_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE" title="دانىلد ترامپ – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="دانىلد ترامپ" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE" title="唐納德·川普 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="唐納德·川普" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%93_%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A4" title="דאנאלד טראמפ – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דאנאלד טראמפ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%95%B6%E5%8B%9E%E4%BE%B5" title="當勞侵 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="當勞侵" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duonalds_Tramps" title="Duonalds Tramps – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Duonalds Tramps" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%90%E7%B4%8D%C2%B7%E5%B7%9D%E6%99%AE" title="唐納·川普 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="唐納·川普" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dga mw-list-item"><a href="https://dga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Southern Dagaare" lang="dga" hreflang="dga" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Dagaare" data-language-local-name="Southern Dagaare" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagaare</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Fon" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="Fon" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fɔ̀ngbè</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-knc mw-list-item"><a href="https://knc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump – Central Kanuri" lang="knc" hreflang="knc" data-title="Donald Trump" data-language-autonym="Yerwa Kanuri" data-language-local-name="Central Kanuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yerwa Kanuri</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-syl mw-list-item"><a href="https://syl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%A0%92%EA%A0%98%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%9F%EA%A0%86%EA%A0%92_%EA%A0%90%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%9D%EA%A0%86%EA%A0%99" title="ꠒꠘꠣꠟ꠆ꠒ ꠐꠣꠝ꠆ꠙ – Sylheti" lang="syl" hreflang="syl" data-title="ꠒꠘꠣꠟ꠆ꠒ ꠐꠣꠝ꠆ꠙ" data-language-autonym="ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ" data-language-local-name="Sylheti" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_Tramp" title="Donald Tramp – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Donald Tramp" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B7%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B7_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%95%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B1" title="ⴷⵓⵏⴰⵍⴷ ⵜⵕⴰⵎⴱ – Standard Moroccan Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴷⵓⵏⴰⵍⴷ ⵜⵕⴰⵎⴱ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standard Moroccan Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Donald Trump (disambiguation)">Donald Trump (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output 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div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Donald Trump</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:TrumpPortrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Head-and-shoulders portrait of Trump with a stern facial expression. He is wearing a blue suit, a white shirt, a blue necktie, and an American flag lapel pin. The background is unlit and blurred, and part of an American flag is visible." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/TrumpPortrait.jpg/220px-TrumpPortrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/TrumpPortrait.jpg/330px-TrumpPortrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/TrumpPortrait.jpg/440px-TrumpPortrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2550" data-file-height="3300" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Inaugural portrait, 2025</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">45th & 47th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office January 20, 2025</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office January 20, 2017 – January 20, 2021</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Vice President</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data">Joe Biden</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Donald John Trump</div> (1946-06-14) June 14, 1946 (age 78) <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>, New York City, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> (1987–1999, 2009–2011, 2012–present)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">Reform</a> (1999–2001)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> (2001–2009)</li><li><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> (2011–2012)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ivana_Trump" title="Ivana Trump">Ivana Zelníčková</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>1977; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" />1990)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712" /> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Marla_Maples" title="Marla Maples">Marla Maples</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" />1993; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" />1999)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712" /> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Melania_Trump" title="Melania Trump">Melania Knauss</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" />2005)</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr." title="Donald Trump Jr.">Donald Jr.</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ivanka_Trump" title="Ivanka Trump">Ivanka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Trump" title="Eric Trump">Eric</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_Trump" title="Tiffany Trump">Tiffany</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Barron_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Barron Trump">Barron</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parents</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump" title="Fred Trump">Fred Trump</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_MacLeod_Trump" title="Mary Anne MacLeod Trump">Mary Anne MacLeod</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Relatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Donald_Trump" title="Family of Donald Trump">Trump family</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political career of Donald Trump">Politician</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Business_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Business career of Donald Trump">businessman</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Media_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Media career of Donald Trump">media personality</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_(Presidential_signature).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Donald Trump's signature"><img alt="Donald J. Trump stylized autograph, in ink" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6f/Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg/96px-Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="96" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6f/Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg/143px-Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/6f/Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg/191px-Donald_Trump_%28Presidential_signature%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="429" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whitehouse.gov">White House website</a></li><li>First presidency:</li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trumplibrary.gov">Presidential library</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trumpwhitehouse.archives.gov">White House archives</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_speaks_on_declaration_of_Covid-19_as_a_Global_Pandemic_by_the_World_Health_Organization.ogg" title="File:Donald Trump speaks on declaration of Covid-19 as a Global Pandemic by the World Health Organization.ogg">Donald Trump's voice</a></div> <div><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="303" data-mwtitle="Donald_Trump_speaks_on_declaration_of_Covid-19_as_a_Global_Pandemic_by_the_World_Health_Organization.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Donald_Trump_speaks_on_declaration_of_Covid-19_as_a_Global_Pandemic_by_the_World_Health_Organization.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ad/Donald_Trump_speaks_on_declaration_of_Covid-19_as_a_Global_Pandemic_by_the_World_Health_Organization.ogg/Donald_Trump_speaks_on_declaration_of_Covid-19_as_a_Global_Pandemic_by_the_World_Health_Organization.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ADonald_Trump_speaks_on_declaration_of_Covid-19_as_a_Global_Pandemic_by_the_World_Health_Organization.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></div> <div class="description">Trump on the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">WHO</a>'s declaration of <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 as a global pandemic</a> <a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_speaks_on_declaration_of_Covid-19_as_a_Global_Pandemic_by_the_World_Health_Organization.ogg" title="File:Donald Trump speaks on declaration of Covid-19 as a Global Pandemic by the World Health Organization.ogg">Recorded March 11, 2020</a></div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 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.sidebar-title{font-size:110%;padding:0;line-height:150%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title-image{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:5px}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title>div{font-size:88%;line-height:normal}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-content{padding:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-navbar{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1214851843" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494" /><table class="sidebar nomobile sidebar-person vcard hlist" style="border-color: #d69d36"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image" style="background-color: #002466;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_2025_inaugural_portrait_(3x4_close_cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Donald_Trump_2025_inaugural_portrait_%283x4_close_cropped%29.jpg/120px-Donald_Trump_2025_inaugural_portrait_%283x4_close_cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Donald_Trump_2025_inaugural_portrait_%283x4_close_cropped%29.jpg/250px-Donald_Trump_2025_inaugural_portrait_%283x4_close_cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1982" data-file-height="2641" /></a></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title" style="background-color: #002466;color: #FFF;"><div>This article is part of a series about</div><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Donald Trump</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Business and personal</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Business career of Donald Trump">Business career</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Trump_Organization" title="The Trump Organization">The Trump Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealth_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wealth of Donald Trump">wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_returns_of_Donald_Trump" title="Tax returns of Donald Trump">tax returns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Media career of Donald Trump">Media career</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Apprentice_(American_TV_series)" title="The Apprentice (American TV series)">The Apprentice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Donald_Trump" title="Bibliography of Donald Trump">bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_filmography" title="Donald Trump filmography">filmography</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endorsements_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of endorsements by Donald Trump">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Donald_Trump" title="List of things named after Donald Trump">Eponyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Donald_Trump" title="Family of Donald Trump">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Foundation" title="Donald J. Trump Foundation">Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_American_football" title="Donald Trump and American football">American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_golf" title="Donald Trump and golf">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of awards and honors received by Donald Trump">Honors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_Donald_Trump" title="Public image of Donald Trump">Public image</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_popular_culture" title="Donald Trump in popular culture">in popular culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Donald_Trump" title="Saturday Night Live parodies of Donald Trump">SNL parodies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_handshakes" title="Donald Trump and handshakes">handshakes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump" title="Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump">Legal affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_sexual_misconduct_allegations" title="Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations">Sexual misconduct allegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknames_used_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of nicknames used by Donald Trump">Nicknames</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pseudonyms_used_by_Donald_Trump" title="Pseudonyms used by Donald Trump">pseudonyms</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump" title="Racial views of Donald Trump">Racial views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_comments_on_John_McCain" title="Donald Trump's comments on John McCain">John McCain comments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories_promoted_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of conspiracy theories promoted by Donald Trump">Conspiracy theories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residences_of_Donald_Trump" title="Residences of Donald Trump">Residences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhetoric_of_Donald_Trump" title="Rhetoric of Donald Trump">Rhetoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_incidents_involving_Donald_Trump" title="Security incidents involving Donald Trump">Security incidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_dance" title="Trump dance">Trump dance</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">45th and 47th President of the United States Incumbent</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li>Presidencies <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">second</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidencies" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li>Transitions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li> <li>Inaugurations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second inauguration of Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Presidential_Library" title="Donald J. Trump Presidential Library">Presidential library</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Tenure</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li>First 100 days <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_presidency" title="First 100 days of the first Donald Trump presidency">first term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_second_Donald_Trump_presidency" title="First 100 days of the second Donald Trump presidency">second term</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive actions by Donald Trump">Executive actions</a> <ul><li>executive orders <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_in_the_first_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive orders in the first presidency of Donald Trump">first term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_in_the_second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive orders in the second presidency of Donald Trump">second term</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_proclamations_by_Donald_Trump" title="Lists of proclamations by Donald Trump">proclamations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_granted_executive_clemency_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of people granted executive clemency by Donald Trump">pardons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump">Trips</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of international presidential trips made by Donald Trump">foreign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2017)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2017)">'17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2018)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2018)">'18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2019)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2019)">'19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2020%E2%80%9321)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2020–21)">'20–'21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump_(2025)" title="List of presidential trips made by Donald Trump (2025)">'25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namaste_Trump" title="Namaste Trump">Namaste Trump</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Korean_peace_process" title="2018–19 Korean peace process">North Korea summits</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Singapore_Summit" title="2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Hanoi_Summit" title="2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit">Hanoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_Koreas%E2%80%93United_States_DMZ_Summit" title="2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit">DMZ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Riyadh_summit" title="2017 Riyadh summit">Riyadh summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2018 Russia–United States summit">Helsinki summit</a></li> <li>Shutdowns <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_2018_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="January 2018 United States federal government shutdown">January 2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown">2018–2019</a></li></ul></li> <li>Opinion polls <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Opinion polling on the first Donald Trump administration">first term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_second_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Opinion polling on the second Donald Trump administration">second term</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump_as_president" class="mw-disambig" title="Legal affairs of Donald Trump as president">Legal affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump" title="Protests against Donald Trump">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_deployment_of_federal_forces_in_the_United_States" title="2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States">federal law enforcement deployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo_op_at_St._John%27s_Church" title="Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church">St. John's Church photo op</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Twitter_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Twitter use by Donald Trump">Twitter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump" title="False or misleading statements by Donald Trump">False or misleading statements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%E2%80%93TikTok_controversy" title="Donald Trump–TikTok controversy">TikTok controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the 2020 presidential election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_fake_electors_plot" title="Trump fake electors plot">Fake electors plot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chesebro_memos" class="mw-redirect" title="Chesebro memos">Chesebro memos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_memos" title="Eastman memos">Eastman memos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election">Lawsuits</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_v._Pennsylvania" title="Texas v. Pennsylvania">Texas v. Pennsylvania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Clark_letter" title="Jeffrey Clark letter">Jeffrey Clark letter</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">Policies</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Economic policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Economy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act" title="Tax Cuts and Jobs Act">tax cuts</a></li> <li>tariffs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Trump_tariffs" class="mw-redirect" title="First Trump tariffs">First term</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Trump_tariffs" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Trump tariffs">Second term</a></li></ul></li> <li>trade war <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war" title="China–United States trade war">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_United_States_trade_war_with_Canada_and_Mexico" title="2025 United States trade war with Canada and Mexico">Canada and Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2025_United_States_tariffs_against_the_European_Union" title="2025 United States tariffs against the European Union">European Union</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Mexico%E2%80%93Canada_Agreement" title="United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement">USMCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_farmer_bailouts" title="Trump administration farmer bailouts">farmer bailouts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Environmental policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Environment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Paris_Agreement" title="United States and the Paris Agreement">Paris Agreement withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Water_Infrastructure_Act_of_2018" title="America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018">America's Water Infrastructure Act of 2018</a></li></ul></li> <li>Foreign policy <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Foreign policy of the first Donald Trump administration">First term overview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_second_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Foreign policy of the second Donald Trump administration">Second term overview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">America First</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_United_States%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_arms_deal" title="2017 United States–Saudi Arabia arms deal">Saudi Arabia arms deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_withdrawal_from_the_Joint_Comprehensive_Plan_of_Action" title="United States withdrawal from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action">Iran nuclear deal withdrawal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93United_States_relations#First_Trump_administration_(2017–2021)" title="Israel–United States relations">Relations with Israel</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_Jerusalem_as_capital_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of Jerusalem as capital of Israel">Jerusalem recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_recognition_of_the_Golan_Heights_as_part_of_Israel" title="United States recognition of the Golan Heights as part of Israel">Golan Heights recognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Trump_Israel%E2%80%93Palestine_plan" title="2020 Trump Israel–Palestine plan">Palestine peace plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_and_Serbia_economic_normalization_agreements" title="Kosovo and Serbia economic normalization agreements">Kosovo–Serbia agreements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/US_intervention_in_the_Syrian_civil_war" title="US intervention in the Syrian civil war">Syria strikes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2017_Shayrat_missile_strike" title="2017 Shayrat missile strike">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2018_missile_strikes_against_Syria" title="April 2018 missile strikes against Syria">2018</a></li></ul></li> <li>Killings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Abu_Bakr_al-Baghdadi" title="Death of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi">al-Baghdadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Qasem_Soleimani" title="Assassination of Qasem Soleimani">Soleimani</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_U.S._troop_withdrawal_from_Afghanistan" title="2020–2021 U.S. troop withdrawal from Afghanistan">Afghanistan withdrawal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States%E2%80%93Taliban_deal" title="United States–Taliban deal">Taliban deal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_United_States_invasion_of_Venezuela" title="Proposed United States invasion of Venezuela">Proposed invasion of Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_expansionism_under_Donald_Trump" title="American expansionism under Donald Trump">American expansionism</a></li> <li>Immigration <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Immigration policy of the first Donald Trump administration">first term overview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_the_second_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Immigration policy of the second Donald Trump administration">second term overview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_travel_ban" title="Trump travel ban">travel ban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_wall" title="Mexico–United States border wall">border wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_family_separation_policy" title="Trump administration family separation policy">family separation policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migrant_detentions_under_the_first_Trump_administration" title="Migrant detentions under the first Trump administration">migrant detentions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Faithful_Patriot" title="Operation Faithful Patriot">troop deployments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Emergency_Concerning_the_Southern_Border_of_the_United_States" title="National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States">national emergency</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_policy_of_Donald_Trump" title="Infrastructure policy of Donald Trump">Infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Social policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Social issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Step_Act" title="First Step Act">First Step Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Cannabis policy of the first Donald Trump administration">cannabis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Space policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Space</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Appointments (<a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_of_the_first_Trump_administration" title="Political appointments of the first Trump administration">first</a>  · <a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_of_the_second_Trump_administration" title="Political appointments of the second Trump administration">second</a>)</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li>Cabinets <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="First cabinet of Donald Trump">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second cabinet of Donald Trump">second</a></li></ul></li> <li>Ambassadors <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_appointed_by_Donald_Trump_(2017%E2%80%932021)" title="List of ambassadors appointed by Donald Trump (2017–2021)">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_nominated_by_Donald_Trump_(2025%E2%80%932029)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ambassadors nominated by Donald Trump (2025–2029)">second</a></li></ul></li> <li>Federal judges <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Donald_Trump_in_the_first_term" class="mw-redirect" title="List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump in the first term">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Neil Gorsuch Supreme Court nomination">Gorsuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Brett Kavanaugh Supreme Court nomination">Kavanaugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett_Supreme_Court_nomination" title="Amy Coney Barrett Supreme Court nomination">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates">Supreme Court candidates</a></li></ul></li> <li>Executives <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Office_appointments_of_the_first_Trump_administration" title="Executive Office appointments of the first Trump administration">first</a></li> <li>second</li></ul></li> <li>U.S. Attorneys <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Donald_Trump_in_the_first_term" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Donald Trump in the first term">first</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_attorneys_appointed_by_Donald_Trump_in_the_second_term" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States attorneys appointed by Donald Trump in the second term">second</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/Political_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political career of Donald Trump">Presidential campaigns</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2000 presidential campaign">2000</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Reform Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2016_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2016 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Donald_Trump_Las_Vegas_rally_incident" title="2016 Donald Trump Las Vegas rally incident">Las Vegas incident</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2016 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again" title="Make America Great Again">Make America Great Again</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Never_Trump_movement" title="Never Trump movement">Never Trump movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">people</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Access_Hollywood_tape" title="Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape">Access Hollywood tape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_wiretapping_allegations" title="Trump Tower wiretapping allegations">wiretapping allegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spygate_(conspiracy_theory)" title="Spygate (conspiracy theory)">Spygate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li>endorsements <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign political endorsements">political</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_post%E2%80%932016_election_Donald_Trump_rallies#2020_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of post–2016 election Donald Trump rallies">rallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">GOP reactions to election fraud claims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Raffensperger_phone_call" title="Trump–Raffensperger phone call">Raffensperger phone call</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">2024</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_oppose_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Republicans who oppose the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">eligibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agenda_47" title="Agenda 47">Agenda 47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2024_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2024 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li>assassination attempts <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania">PA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Matthew_Crooks" title="Thomas Matthew Crooks">perpetrator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_raised-fist_photographs" title="Donald Trump raised-fist photographs">photographs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Florida" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida">FL</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Wesley_Routh" title="Ryan Wesley Routh">suspect</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Impeachments</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Efforts_to_impeach_Donald_Trump" title="Efforts to impeach Donald Trump">Efforts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_impeachment_resolutions_introduced_against_Donald_Trump" title="List of impeachment resolutions introduced against Donald Trump">resolutions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment of Donald Trump">First impeachment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Trump–Ukraine scandal">Ukraine scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment_inquiry_into_Donald_Trump" title="Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump">House inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment trial of Donald Trump">Senate trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">Second impeachment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">Capitol attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_trial_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment trial of Donald Trump">Senate trial</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_expungements_of_the_impeachments_of_Donald_Trump" title="Proposed expungements of the impeachments of Donald Trump">Proposed expungements</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">Civil and criminal prosecutions</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)">2020 election federal indictment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(classified_documents_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case)">Classified documents federal indictment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation" title="Smith special counsel investigation">Special counsel investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI_investigation_into_Donald_Trump%27s_handling_of_government_documents" title="FBI investigation into Donald Trump's handling of government documents">FBI investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago" title="FBI search of Mar-a-Lago">FBI search of Mar-a-Lago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2022)" title="Trump v. United States (2022)">Trump v. United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York" title="Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York">New York felony conviction for falsifying business records</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal" title="Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal">Stormy Daniels scandal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_investigations_of_the_Trump_Organization" title="New York investigations of the Trump Organization">New York investigations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution" title="Georgia election racketeering prosecution">Georgia election indictment</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Georgia_election_investigation" title="2020 Georgia election investigation">Georgia election investigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mug_shot_of_Donald_Trump" title="Mug shot of Donald Trump">mug shot</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style=""><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">Taskforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communication_of_the_Trump_administration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic">Communication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">Government response</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stimulus_(economics)" title="Stimulus (economics)">stimulus bills</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CARES_Act" title="CARES Act">CARES Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2021" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Warp_Speed" title="Operation Warp Speed">Operation Warp Speed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_House_COVID-19_outbreak" title="White House COVID-19 outbreak">White House outbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_interference_with_science_agencies_by_the_first_Trump_administration" title="Political interference with science agencies by the first Trump administration">Interference with science agencies</a></li></ul> </div></div> <hr /> <img alt="Seal of the President of the United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/70px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/105px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg/140px-Seal_of_the_President_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2424" data-file-height="2425" /></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Donald_Trump_series" title="Template:Donald Trump series"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Donald_Trump_series" title="Template talk:Donald Trump series"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Donald_Trump_series" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Donald Trump series"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">president of the United States</a>. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a>, he served as the 45th president from 2017 to 2021. Born in New York City, Trump graduated from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a> in 1968 with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degree</a> in economics. He became the president of his family's real estate business in 1971, renamed it <a href="/wiki/The_Trump_Organization" title="The Trump Organization">the Trump Organization</a>, and began acquiring and building skyscrapers, hotels, casinos, and golf courses. After six business bankruptcies in the 1990s and 2000s, he began side ventures. From 2004 to 2015, he hosted the reality television show <a href="/wiki/The_Apprentice_(American_TV_series)" title="The Apprentice (American TV series)">The Apprentice</a>. A political outsider, Trump won the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 presidential election</a> against Democratic nominee <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a>. In <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">his first term</a>, Trump imposed <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13769" title="Executive Order 13769">a travel ban</a> on citizens from six Muslim-majority countries, expanded the <a href="/wiki/U.S.%E2%80%93Mexico_border_wall" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S.–Mexico border wall">U.S.–Mexico border wall</a>, and implemented <a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_family_separation_policy" title="Trump administration family separation policy">a family separation policy</a>. He rolled back environmental and business regulations, signed the <a href="/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act" title="Tax Cuts and Jobs Act">Tax Cuts and Jobs Act</a>, and appointed <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates">three Supreme Court justices</a>. In foreign policy, Trump withdrew the U.S. from agreements on climate, trade, and Iran's nuclear program, began <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war" title="China–United States trade war">a trade war with China</a>, and met with North Korean leader <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Un" title="Kim Jong Un">Kim Jong Un</a> without reaching a deal on denuclearization. In response to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, he downplayed its severity, contradicted health officials, and signed the <a href="/wiki/CARES_Act" title="CARES Act">CARES Act</a> stimulus. Trump was impeached in 2019 for abuse of power and obstruction of Congress, and in 2021 for incitement of insurrection; the Senate acquitted him in both cases. After his first term, <a href="/wiki/Historical_rankings_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="Historical rankings of presidents of the United States">scholars and historians ranked</a> him as one of the worst presidents in American history. Trump is the central figure of <a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a>. Many of his comments and actions have been characterized as racially charged, racist, or misogynistic. He has made false and misleading statements and promoted conspiracy theories to a degree unprecedented in American politics. After losing the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential election</a> to <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>, Trump <a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">attempted to overturn the outcome</a>, culminating in the <a href="/wiki/January_6_Capitol_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="January 6 Capitol attack">January 6 Capitol attack</a> in 2021. In 2023, Trump was found liable in civil cases <a href="/wiki/E._Jean_Carroll_v._Donald_J._Trump" title="E. Jean Carroll v. Donald J. Trump">for sexual abuse and defamation</a> and <a href="/wiki/New_York_business_fraud_lawsuit_against_the_Trump_Organization" title="New York business fraud lawsuit against the Trump Organization">for business fraud</a>, and in 2024, he was found guilty <a href="/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York" title="Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York">of falsifying business records</a>, making him the first U.S. president convicted of a felony. After winning the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 presidential election</a> against <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a>, Trump was sentenced to a penalty-free <a href="/wiki/Discharge_(sentence)" title="Discharge (sentence)">discharge</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Indictments_against_Donald_Trump" title="Indictments against Donald Trump">two other felony indictments</a> against him were dismissed. Trump began his second term by <a href="/wiki/Pardon_of_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_defendants" title="Pardon of January 6 United States Capitol attack defendants">pardoning around 1,500 January 6 rioters</a>, initiating <a href="/wiki/2025_United_States_federal_mass_layoffs" title="2025 United States federal mass layoffs">mass layoffs of the federal workforce</a>, and starting <a href="/wiki/2025_United_States_trade_war_with_Canada_and_Mexico" title="2025 United States trade war with Canada and Mexico">a trade war with Mexico and Canada</a>. Trump's broad and extensive use of <a href="/wiki/Executive_order" title="Executive order">executive orders</a> has drawn numerous lawsuits challenging their legality. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_NYMA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A black-and-white photograph of Trump as a teenager, smiling, wearing a dark pseudo-military uniform with various badges and a light-colored stripe crossing his right shoulder" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Donald_Trump_NYMA.jpg/170px-Donald_Trump_NYMA.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Donald_Trump_NYMA.jpg/255px-Donald_Trump_NYMA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Donald_Trump_NYMA.jpg/340px-Donald_Trump_NYMA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>Trump at <a href="/wiki/New_York_Military_Academy" title="New York Military Academy">New York Military Academy</a>, 1964</figcaption></figure> Donald John Trump was born on June 14, 1946, at <a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Hospital" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaica Hospital">Jamaica Hospital</a> in the New York City borough of <a href="/wiki/Queens" title="Queens">Queens</a>, the fourth child of <a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump" title="Fred Trump">Fred Trump</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_MacLeod_Trump" title="Mary Anne MacLeod Trump">Mary Anne MacLeod Trump</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher201730,_37-1">[1]</a> He is of German and Scottish descent.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher2017v-2">[2]</a> He grew up with his older siblings, <a href="/wiki/Maryanne_Trump_Barry" title="Maryanne Trump Barry">Maryanne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump_Jr." title="Fred Trump Jr.">Fred Jr.</a>, and Elizabeth, and his younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Trump" title="Robert Trump">Robert</a>, in a mansion in the <a href="/wiki/Jamaica_Estates" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamaica Estates">Jamaica Estates</a> neighborhood of Queens.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Fred Trump paid his children each about $20,000 a year, equivalent to $265,000 a year in 2024. Trump was a millionaire at age eight by contemporary standards.<a href="#cite_note-5">[a]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuettnerCraig202430–31-4">[4]</a> Trump attended the private <a href="/wiki/Kew-Forest_School" title="Kew-Forest School">Kew-Forest School</a> through seventh grade. He was a difficult child and showed an early interest in his father's business. His father enrolled him in <a href="/wiki/New_York_Military_Academy" title="New York Military Academy">New York Military Academy</a>, a private boarding school, to complete secondary school.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher201733,_38,_45-6">[5]</a> Trump considered a show business career but instead in 1964 enrolled at <a href="/wiki/Fordham_University" title="Fordham University">Fordham University</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher201745–47-7">[6]</a> Two years later, he transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Wharton_School" title="Wharton School">Wharton School</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Pennsylvania" title="University of Pennsylvania">University of Pennsylvania</a>, graduating in May 1968 with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">Bachelor of Science</a> in economics.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher201747–50-8">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[8]</a> He was exempted from the draft during the Vietnam War due to a claim of <a href="/wiki/Bone_spurs" class="mw-redirect" title="Bone spurs">bone spurs</a> in his heels.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher201748-10">[9]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Business_career">Business career</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Business_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Business career of Donald Trump">Business career of Donald Trump</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Business_projects_of_Donald_Trump_in_Russia" title="Business projects of Donald Trump in Russia">Business projects of Donald Trump in Russia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tax_returns_of_Donald_Trump" title="Tax returns of Donald Trump">Tax returns of Donald Trump</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Real_estate">Real estate</h3></div> Starting in 1968, Trump was employed at his father's real estate company, Trump Management, which owned racially segregated middle-class rental housing in New York City's outer boroughs.<a href="#cite_note-Mahler-11">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-Rich_NYMag-12">[11]</a> In 1971, his father made him president of the company and he began using the <a href="/wiki/Trump_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump Organization">Trump Organization</a> as an <a href="/wiki/Umbrella_brand" title="Umbrella brand">umbrella brand</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlair2015[httpsbooksgooglecombooksiduJifCgAAQBAJpgPA250_250]-13">[12]</a> <a href="/wiki/Roy_Cohn" title="Roy Cohn">Roy Cohn</a> was Trump's <a href="/wiki/Fixer_(person)" title="Fixer (person)">fixer</a>, lawyer, and mentor<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrett2016126-14">[13]</a> for 13 years in the 1970s and 1980s.<a href="#cite_note-Mahler2016Cohn-15">[14]</a> In 1973, Cohn helped Trump countersue the U.S. government for $100 million (equivalent to $708 million in 2024)<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-16">[15]</a> over its charges that Trump's properties had racially discriminatory practices. Trump's counterclaims were dismissed, and the government's case was settled with the Trumps signing a consent decree agreeing to desegregate; four years later, Trumps again faced the courts when they were found in contempt of the decree.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrett201682–84-17">[16]</a> Before age thirty, he showed his propensity for litigation, no matter the outcome and cost; even when he lost, he described the case as a win.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuettnerCraig2024126-18">[17]</a> Helping Trump projects,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBarrett2016190–191-19">[18]</a> Cohn was a <a href="/wiki/Consigliere" title="Consigliere">consigliere</a> whose Mafia connections controlled construction unions.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnston201645–46-20">[19]</a> Cohn introduced political consultant <a href="/wiki/Roger_Stone" title="Roger Stone">Roger Stone</a> to Trump, who enlisted Stone's services to deal with the federal government.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> Between 1991 and 2009, he filed for <a href="/wiki/Chapter_11" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapter 11">Chapter 11</a> bankruptcy protection for six of his businesses: the <a href="/wiki/Plaza_Hotel" title="Plaza Hotel">Plaza Hotel</a> in Manhattan, the casinos in <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey" title="Atlantic City, New Jersey">Atlantic City, New Jersey</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Trump_Hotels_%26_Casino_Resorts" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts">Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts</a> company.<a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> In 1992, Trump, his siblings Maryanne, Elizabeth, and Robert, and his cousin John W. Walter, each with a 20 percent share, formed All County Building Supply & Maintenance Corp. The company had no offices and is alleged to have been a shell company for paying the vendors providing services and supplies for Trump's rental units, then billing those services and supplies to Trump Management with markups of 20–50 percent and more. The owners shared the proceeds generated by the markups. The increased costs were used to get state approval for increasing the rents of his rent-stabilized units.<a href="#cite_note-Tax_Schemes-24">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Manhattan_and_Chicago_developments">Manhattan and Chicago developments</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_with_model_of_Television_City.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Donald_Trump_with_model_of_Television_City.jpg/170px-Donald_Trump_with_model_of_Television_City.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Donald_Trump_with_model_of_Television_City.jpg/255px-Donald_Trump_with_model_of_Television_City.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Donald_Trump_with_model_of_Television_City.jpg/340px-Donald_Trump_with_model_of_Television_City.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3135" data-file-height="4559" /></a><figcaption>Trump in 1985 with a model of one of his aborted Manhattan development projects<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a></figcaption></figure> Trump attracted public attention in 1978 with the launch of his family's first Manhattan venture: the renovation of the derelict <a href="/wiki/Grand_Hyatt_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Hyatt New York">Commodore Hotel</a>, adjacent to Grand Central Terminal.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a> The financing was facilitated by a $400 million city property tax abatement arranged for him by his father who also, jointly with <a href="/wiki/Hyatt" title="Hyatt">Hyatt</a>, guaranteed a $70 million bank construction loan.<a href="#cite_note-Rich_NYMag-12">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[26]</a> The hotel reopened in 1980 as the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Hyatt_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Hyatt New York">Grand Hyatt Hotel</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher2017[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidx2jUDQAAQBAJpgPA84_84]-28">[27]</a> and that same year, he obtained rights to develop <a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower" title="Trump Tower">Trump Tower</a>, a mixed-use skyscraper in Midtown Manhattan.<a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> The building houses the headquarters of the Trump Corporation and Trump's <a href="/wiki/Political_action_committee" title="Political action committee">PAC</a> and was his primary residence until 2019.<a href="#cite_note-moved-30">[29]</a> In 1988, Trump acquired the Plaza Hotel with a loan from a consortium of 16 banks.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> The hotel filed for bankruptcy protection in 1992, and a reorganization plan was approved a month later, with the banks taking control of the property.<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> In 1995, he defaulted on over $3 billion of bank loans, and the lenders seized the Plaza Hotel along with most of his other properties in a "vast and humiliating restructuring" that allowed him to avoid personal bankruptcy.<a href="#cite_note-plaza-33">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> The lead bank's attorney said of the banks' decision that they "all agreed that he'd be better alive than dead".<a href="#cite_note-plaza-33">[32]</a> In 1996, Trump acquired and renovated the mostly vacant 71-story skyscraper at <a href="/wiki/40_Wall_Street" title="40 Wall Street">40 Wall Street</a>, later rebranded as the Trump Building.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher2017[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidLqf0CwAAQBAJpgPA298_298]-35">[34]</a> In the early 1990s, he won the right to develop a 70-acre (28 ha) tract in the <a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Square,_Manhattan" title="Lincoln Square, Manhattan">Lincoln Square</a> neighborhood near the Hudson River. Struggling with debt from other ventures in 1994, he sold most of his interest in the project to Asian investors, who financed the project's completion, <a href="/wiki/Riverside_South,_Manhattan" title="Riverside South, Manhattan">Riverside South</a>.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> Trump's last major construction project was the 92-story mixed-use <a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(Chicago)" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)">Trump International Hotel and Tower</a> in Chicago which opened in 2008. In 2024, <a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(Chicago)#Tax_deductions" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)">The New York Times and ProPublica reported</a> that the Internal Revenue Service was investigating whether he had twice written off losses incurred through construction cost overruns and lagging sales of residential units in the building he had declared to be worthless on his 2008 tax return.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Atlantic_City_casinos">Atlantic City casinos</h4></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trump_Taj_Mahal,_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="The entrance of the Trump Taj Mahal, a casino in Atlantic City. It has motifs evocative of the Taj Mahal in India." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Trump_Taj_Mahal%2C_2007.jpg/220px-Trump_Taj_Mahal%2C_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Trump_Taj_Mahal%2C_2007.jpg/330px-Trump_Taj_Mahal%2C_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Trump_Taj_Mahal%2C_2007.jpg/440px-Trump_Taj_Mahal%2C_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Entrance of the <a href="/wiki/Trump_Taj_Mahal" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump Taj Mahal">Trump Taj Mahal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic City">Atlantic City</a></figcaption></figure> In 1984, Trump opened <a href="/wiki/Harrah%27s_at_Trump_Plaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Harrah's at Trump Plaza">Harrah's at Trump Plaza</a>, a hotel and casino, with financing and management help from the <a href="/wiki/Holiday_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Holiday Corporation">Holiday Corporation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-fall-38">[37]</a> It was unprofitable, and he paid Holiday $70 million in May 1986 to take sole control.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher2017[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidx2jUDQAAQBAJpgPA128_128]-39">[38]</a> In 1985, he bought the unopened Atlantic City Hilton Hotel and renamed it <a href="/wiki/Trump_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump Castle">Trump Castle</a>.<a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a> Both casinos filed for <a href="/wiki/Chapter_11" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapter 11">Chapter 11</a> bankruptcy protection in 1992.<a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> Trump bought a third Atlantic City venue in 1988, the <a href="/wiki/Trump_Taj_Mahal" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump Taj Mahal">Trump Taj Mahal</a>. It was financed with $675 million in <a href="/wiki/Junk_bonds" class="mw-redirect" title="Junk bonds">junk bonds</a> and completed for $1.1 billion, opening in April 1990.<a href="#cite_note-fall-38">[37]</a> He filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 1991. Under the provisions of the restructuring agreement, he gave up half his initial stake and personally guaranteed future performance.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> To reduce his $900 million of personal debt, he sold the <a href="/wiki/Trump_Shuttle" title="Trump Shuttle">Trump Shuttle</a> airline; his megayacht, the <a href="/wiki/Trump_Princess" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump Princess">Trump Princess</a>, which had been leased to his casinos and kept docked; and other businesses.<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> In 1995, Trump founded Trump Hotels & Casino Resorts (THCR), which assumed ownership of the Trump Plaza.<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> THCR purchased the Taj Mahal and the Trump Castle in 1996 and went bankrupt in 2004 and 2009, leaving him with 10 percent ownership.<a href="#cite_note-fall-38">[37]</a> He remained chairman until 2009.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Clubs">Clubs</h4></div> In 1985, Trump acquired the <a href="/wiki/Mar-a-Lago" title="Mar-a-Lago">Mar-a-Lago</a> estate in Palm Beach, Florida.<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> In 1995, he converted the estate into a private club with an initiation fee and annual dues. He continued to use a wing of the house as a private residence.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> He declared the club his primary residence in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-moved-30">[29]</a> He began <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_golf" title="Donald Trump and golf">building and buying golf courses</a> in 1999, owning 17 golf courses by 2016.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Licensing_the_Trump_name">Licensing the Trump name</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Donald_Trump" title="List of things named after Donald Trump">List of things named after Donald Trump</a></div> The Trump Organization often <a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Donald_Trump" title="List of things named after Donald Trump">licensed the Trump name</a> for consumer products and services, including foodstuffs, apparel, learning courses, and home furnishings.<a href="#cite_note-neckties-49">[48]</a> Over 50 licensing or management deals involved Trump's name, generating at least $59 million for his companies.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> By 2018, only two consumer goods companies continued to license his name.<a href="#cite_note-neckties-49">[48]</a> During the 2000s, Trump licensed his name to residential property developments worldwide, 40 of which were never built.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuettnerCraig2024410-51">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Side_ventures">Side ventures</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_and_Doug_Flutie_at_a_press_conference_in_the_Trump_Tower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Trump, Doug Flutie, and an unnamed official standing behind a lectern with big, round New Jersey Generals sign, with members of the press seated in the background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Donald_Trump_and_Doug_Flutie_at_a_press_conference_in_the_Trump_Tower.jpg/240px-Donald_Trump_and_Doug_Flutie_at_a_press_conference_in_the_Trump_Tower.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Donald_Trump_and_Doug_Flutie_at_a_press_conference_in_the_Trump_Tower.jpg/360px-Donald_Trump_and_Doug_Flutie_at_a_press_conference_in_the_Trump_Tower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Donald_Trump_and_Doug_Flutie_at_a_press_conference_in_the_Trump_Tower.jpg/480px-Donald_Trump_and_Doug_Flutie_at_a_press_conference_in_the_Trump_Tower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4916" data-file-height="3344" /></a><figcaption>Trump and New Jersey Generals quarterback <a href="/wiki/Doug_Flutie" title="Doug Flutie">Doug Flutie</a> at a 1985 press conference in <a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower" title="Trump Tower">Trump Tower</a></figcaption></figure> In 1970, Trump invested $70,000 to receive billing as coproducer of a Broadway comedy.<a href="#cite_note-52">[51]</a> In September 1983, he purchased the <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Generals" title="New Jersey Generals">New Jersey Generals</a>, a team in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Football_League" title="United States Football League">United States Football League</a>. After the 1985 season, the league folded, largely due to his attempt to move to a fall schedule (when it would have competed with the <a href="/wiki/National_Football_League" title="National Football League">National Football League</a> [NFL] for audience) and trying to force a merger with the NFL by bringing an antitrust suit.<a href="#cite_note-53">[52]</a> Trump and his Plaza Hotel hosted several boxing matches at the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_City_Convention_Hall" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlantic City Convention Hall">Atlantic City Convention Hall</a>.<a href="#cite_note-fall-38">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'DonnellRutherford1991137–143-54">[53]</a> In 1989 and 1990, he lent his name to the <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Tour de Trump">Tour de Trump</a> cycling stage race, an attempt to create an American equivalent of European races such as the <a href="/wiki/Tour_de_France" title="Tour de France">Tour de France</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Giro_d%27Italia" title="Giro d'Italia">Giro d'Italia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> From 1986 to 1988, he purchased significant blocks of shares in various public companies while suggesting that he intended to take over the company and then sold his shares for a profit,<a href="#cite_note-Buettner-190508-56">[55]</a> leading some observers to think he was engaged in <a href="/wiki/Greenmail" title="Greenmail">greenmail</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> The New York Times found that he initially made millions of dollars in such stock transactions, but "lost most, if not all, of those gains after investors stopped taking his takeover talk seriously".<a href="#cite_note-Buettner-190508-56">[55]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_star_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A red star with a bronze outline and "Donald Trump" and a TV icon written on it in bronze, embedded in a black terrazzo sidewalk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Donald_Trump_star_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.JPG/150px-Donald_Trump_star_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Donald_Trump_star_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.JPG/225px-Donald_Trump_star_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Donald_Trump_star_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.JPG/300px-Donald_Trump_star_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Trump's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame</figcaption></figure> In 1988, Trump purchased the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Air_Lines_Shuttle" title="Eastern Air Lines Shuttle">Eastern Air Lines Shuttle</a>, financing the purchase with $380 million (equivalent to $1010 million in 2024)<a href="#cite_note-inflation-US-16">[15]</a> in loans from a syndicate of 22 banks. He renamed the airline <a href="/wiki/Trump_Shuttle" title="Trump Shuttle">Trump Shuttle</a> and operated it until 1992.<a href="#cite_note-TA-58">[57]</a> He defaulted on his loans in 1991, and ownership passed to the banks.<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a> In 1996, he purchased the <a href="/wiki/Miss_Universe" title="Miss Universe">Miss Universe</a> pageants, including <a href="/wiki/Miss_USA" title="Miss USA">Miss USA</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miss_Teen_USA" title="Miss Teen USA">Miss Teen USA</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHaberman2022129–130-60">[59]</a> Due to disagreements with CBS about scheduling, he took both pageants to NBC in 2002.<a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a><a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> In 2007, he received a star on the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> for his work as producer of Miss Universe.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> NBC and Univision dropped the pageants in June 2015 in reaction to his comments about Mexican immigrants.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> In 2005, Trump cofounded <a href="/wiki/Trump_University" title="Trump University">Trump University</a>, a company that sold real estate seminars for up to $35,000. After New York State authorities notified the company that its use of "university" violated state law (as it was not an academic institution), its name was changed to the Trump Entrepreneur Initiative in 2010.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTED'Antonio2015281–282-65">[64]</a> In 2013, the State of New York filed a $40 million civil suit against Trump University, alleging that the company made false statements and defrauded consumers. Additionally, two class actions were filed in federal court against Trump and his companies. Internal documents revealed that employees were instructed to use a hard-sell approach, and former employees testified that Trump University had defrauded or lied to its students.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTED'Antonio2015282–283-66">[65]</a> Shortly after he won the 2016 presidential election, he agreed to pay a total of $25 million to settle the three cases.<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation">Foundation</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Foundation" title="Donald J. Trump Foundation">Donald J. Trump Foundation</a></div> The <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Foundation" title="Donald J. Trump Foundation">Donald J. Trump Foundation</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Private_foundation_(United_States)" title="Private foundation (United States)">private foundation</a> established in 1988.<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> From 1987 to 2006, Trump gave his foundation $5.4 million which had been spent by the end of 2006. After donating a total of $65,000 in 2007–2008, he stopped donating any personal funds to the charity,<a href="#cite_note-retool-69">[68]</a> which received millions from other donors, including $5 million from <a href="/wiki/Vince_McMahon" title="Vince McMahon">Vince McMahon</a>.<a href="#cite_note-70">[69]</a> The foundation gave to health- and sports-related charities, conservative groups,<a href="#cite_note-71">[70]</a> and charities that held events at Trump properties.<a href="#cite_note-retool-69">[68]</a> In 2016, The Washington Post reported that the charity had committed several potential legal and ethical violations, including self-dealing and <a href="/wiki/Tax_evasion" title="Tax evasion">tax evasion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-72">[71]</a> Also in 2016, the New York attorney general said the foundation had violated state law by soliciting donations without submitting to required annual external audits and ordered it to cease its fundraising activities in New York immediately.<a href="#cite_note-73">[72]</a> Trump's team announced in December 2016 that the foundation would be dissolved.<a href="#cite_note-74">[73]</a> In June 2018, the New York attorney general's office filed a civil suit against the foundation, Trump, and his adult children, seeking $2.8 million in restitution and additional penalties.<a href="#cite_note-75">[74]</a> In December 2018, the foundation ceased operation and disbursed its assets to other charities.<a href="#cite_note-76">[75]</a> In November 2019, a New York state judge ordered Trump to pay $2 million to a group of charities for misusing the foundation's funds, in part to finance his presidential campaign.<a href="#cite_note-77">[76]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Legal_affairs_and_bankruptcies">Legal affairs and bankruptcies</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump" title="Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump">Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump</a></div> According to a review of state and federal court files conducted by <a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a> in 2018, Trump and his businesses had been involved in more than 4,000 state and federal legal actions.<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> While he has not filed for <a href="/wiki/Personal_bankruptcy" title="Personal bankruptcy">personal bankruptcy</a>, his over-leveraged hotel and casino businesses in Atlantic City and New York filed for <a href="/wiki/Chapter_11_bankruptcy" class="mw-redirect" title="Chapter 11 bankruptcy">Chapter 11 bankruptcy</a> protection six times between 1991 and 2009.<a href="#cite_note-TW-79">[78]</a> They continued to operate while the banks restructured debt and reduced his shares in the properties.<a href="#cite_note-TW-79">[78]</a> During the 1980s, more than 70 banks had lent Trump $4 billion.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> After his corporate bankruptcies of the early 1990s, most major banks, with the exception of <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank" title="Deutsche Bank">Deutsche Bank</a>, declined to lend to him.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> After the <a href="/wiki/January_6_Capitol_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="January 6 Capitol attack">January 6 Capitol attack</a>, the bank decided not to do business with him or his company in the future.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wealth">Wealth</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Wealth_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wealth of Donald Trump">Wealth of Donald Trump</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ivana_Trump_shakes_hands_with_Fahd_of_Saudi_Arabia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ivana Trump and King Fahd shake hands, with Ronald Reagan standing next to them smiling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ivana_Trump_shakes_hands_with_Fahd_of_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/220px-Ivana_Trump_shakes_hands_with_Fahd_of_Saudi_Arabia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ivana_Trump_shakes_hands_with_Fahd_of_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/330px-Ivana_Trump_shakes_hands_with_Fahd_of_Saudi_Arabia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Ivana_Trump_shakes_hands_with_Fahd_of_Saudi_Arabia.jpg/440px-Ivana_Trump_shakes_hands_with_Fahd_of_Saudi_Arabia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2885" /></a><figcaption>Trump (rightmost) and wife Ivana at a 1985 state dinner for King <a href="/wiki/Fahd_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Fahd of Saudi Arabia">Fahd of Saudi Arabia</a> with President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> and First Lady <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Reagan" title="Nancy Reagan">Nancy Reagan</a></figcaption></figure> Trump has said he began his career with "a small loan of a million dollars" from his father and that he had to pay it back with interest.<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> He borrowed at least $60 million from his father, largely did not repay the loans, and received another $413 million (2018 equivalent, adjusted for inflation) from his father's company.<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tax_Schemes-24">[23]</a> Posing as a Trump Organization official named "<a href="/wiki/John_Barron_(pseudonym)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Barron (pseudonym)">John Barron</a>", Trump called journalist Jonathan Greenberg in 1984, trying to get a higher ranking on the <a href="/wiki/Forbes_400" title="Forbes 400">Forbes 400</a> list of wealthy Americans.<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> Trump self-reported his net worth over a wide range: from a low of minus $900 million in 1990,<a href="#cite_note-88">[b]</a> to a high of $10 billion in 2015.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnston202120-89">[87]</a> In 2024, <a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> estimated his net worth at $2.3 billion and ranked him the 1,438th wealthiest person in the world.<a href="#cite_note-90">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_career">Media career</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Media_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Media career of Donald Trump">Media career of Donald Trump</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Donald_Trump" title="Bibliography of Donald Trump">Bibliography of Donald Trump</a></div> Trump has published 19 books under his name, most written or cowritten by <a href="/wiki/Ghostwriters" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghostwriters">ghostwriters</a>.<a href="#cite_note-91">[89]</a> His first book, <a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_the_Deal" title="The Art of the Deal">The Art of the Deal</a> (1987), was a <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Best_Seller_list" title="The New York Times Best Seller list">New York Times Best Seller</a>, and was credited by <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a> with making Trump famous as an "emblem of the successful tycoon".<a href="#cite_note-JM-92">[90]</a> The book was ghostwritten by <a href="/wiki/Tony_Schwartz_(author)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Schwartz (author)">Tony Schwartz</a>, who is credited as a coauthor. Trump had cameos in many films and television shows from 1985 to 2001.<a href="#cite_note-93">[91]</a> Starting in the 1990s, Trump appeared 24 times as a guest on the nationally syndicated <a href="/wiki/Howard_Stern_Show" class="mw-redirect" title="Howard Stern Show">Howard Stern Show</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher2017[httpsbooksgooglecombooksidx2jUDQAAQBAJpgPA166_166]-94">[92]</a> He had his own short-form talk radio program, <a href="/wiki/Trumped!" title="Trumped!">Trumped!</a>, from 2004 to 2008.<a href="#cite_note-95">[93]</a> From 2011 until 2015, he was a guest commentator on <a href="/wiki/Fox_%26_Friends" title="Fox & Friends">Fox & Friends</a>.<a href="#cite_note-96">[94]</a> In 2021, Trump, who had been a member since 1989, resigned from <a href="/wiki/SAG-AFTRA" title="SAG-AFTRA">SAG-AFTRA</a> to avoid a disciplinary hearing regarding the January 6 attack.<a href="#cite_note-97">[95]</a> Two days later, the union permanently barred him.<a href="#cite_note-98">[96]</a> Trump acquired his style of politics from <a href="/wiki/Professional_wrestling" title="Professional wrestling">professional wrestling</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlein201751–52Excerpt_reprinted_in_''[httpsharpersorgarchive201709w-w-e-the-people_Harper's]''-99">[97]</a>—with its <a href="/wiki/Staged_fight" class="mw-redirect" title="Staged fight">staged fights</a> and <a href="/wiki/Name-calling" class="mw-redirect" title="Name-calling">name-calling</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[98]</a> Author <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Klein" title="Naomi Klein">Naomi Klein</a> writes he is a member of the <a href="/wiki/WWE_Hall_of_Fame" title="WWE Hall of Fame">WWE Hall of Fame</a> for his performances "as himself (the ultrarich boss) in <a href="/wiki/World_Wrestling_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="World Wrestling Entertainment">World Wrestling Entertainment</a>".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKlein201752Excerpt_reprinted_in_''[httpsharpersorgarchive201709w-w-e-the-people_Harper's]''-101">[99]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Apprentice_and_The_Celebrity_Apprentice">The Apprentice and The Celebrity Apprentice</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/The_Apprentice_(American_TV_series)" title="The Apprentice (American TV series)">The Apprentice (American TV series)</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_Celebrity_Apprentice" title="The Celebrity Apprentice">The Celebrity Apprentice</a></div> Producer <a href="/wiki/Mark_Burnett" title="Mark Burnett">Mark Burnett</a> made Trump a television star<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuettnerCraig20247"Mark_Burnett,_the_television_producer_who_made_Trump_a_star,_did_not_just_hand_him_a_fortune."-102">[100]</a> when he created The Apprentice, which Trump hosted from 2004 to 2015 (including variant The Celebrity Apprentice). On the shows, he was a superrich chief executive who eliminated contestants with the <a href="/wiki/Catchphrase" title="Catchphrase">catchphrase</a> "you're fired". The New York Times called his portrayal "a highly flattering, highly fictionalized version" of himself.<a href="#cite_note-show-103">[101]</a> The shows remade Trump's image for millions of viewers nationwide.<a href="#cite_note-show-103">[101]</a><a href="#cite_note-104">[102]</a> With the related licensing agreements, they earned him more than $400 million.<a href="#cite_note-105">[103]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_political_aspirations">Early political aspirations</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Political_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political career of Donald Trump">Political career of Donald Trump</a></div> Trump registered as a <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> in 1987;<a href="#cite_note-reg-106">[104]</a> a member of the <a href="/wiki/Independence_Party_of_New_York" title="Independence Party of New York">Independence Party</a>, the New York state affiliate of the <a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_the_United_States_of_America" title="Reform Party of the United States of America">Reform Party</a>, in 1999;<a href="#cite_note-107">[105]</a> a <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democrat</a> in 2001; a Republican in 2009; <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">unaffiliated</a> in 2011; and a Republican in 2012.<a href="#cite_note-reg-106">[104]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_speaking_at_CPAC_2011_by_Mark_Taylor.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Trump, leaning heavily onto a lectern, with his mouth open mid-speech and a woman clapping politely next to him" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Donald_Trump_speaking_at_CPAC_2011_by_Mark_Taylor.jpg/220px-Donald_Trump_speaking_at_CPAC_2011_by_Mark_Taylor.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Donald_Trump_speaking_at_CPAC_2011_by_Mark_Taylor.jpg/330px-Donald_Trump_speaking_at_CPAC_2011_by_Mark_Taylor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Donald_Trump_speaking_at_CPAC_2011_by_Mark_Taylor.jpg/440px-Donald_Trump_speaking_at_CPAC_2011_by_Mark_Taylor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Trump speaking at <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">CPAC</a>, 2011</figcaption></figure> In 1987, Trump placed full-page advertisements in major newspapers<a href="#cite_note-hint-108">[106]</a> expressing his views on foreign policy and how to eliminate the federal budget deficit.<a href="#cite_note-109">[107]</a> In 1988, he approached <a href="/wiki/Lee_Atwater" title="Lee Atwater">Lee Atwater</a>, asking to be put into consideration to be Republican nominee <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>'s running mate. Bush found the request "strange and unbelievable".<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeacham2016326-110">[108]</a><a href="#cite_note-111">[109]</a> Trump <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2000 presidential campaign">was a candidate</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2000_Reform_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Reform Party presidential primaries">2000 Reform Party presidential primaries</a> for three months before he withdrew in February 2000.<a href="#cite_note-112">[110]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[112]</a> In 2011, Trump considered challenging President <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> in <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">the 2012 election</a>. He spoke at the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="Conservative Political Action Conference">Conservative Political Action Conference</a> in February and gave speeches in states with early primaries.<a href="#cite_note-McA-115">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[114]</a> In May 2011, he announced that he would not run.<a href="#cite_note-McA-115">[113]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2016_presidential_election">2016 presidential election</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">2016 Republican Party presidential primaries</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 United States presidential election</a>, and <a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">First presidential transition of Donald Trump</a></div> Trump announced <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">his candidacy</a> for <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">the 2016 election</a> in June 2015.<a href="#cite_note-117">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-118">[116]</a> He became the Republican front-runner in March 2016<a href="#cite_note-119">[117]</a> and was declared the presumptive Republican nominee in May.<a href="#cite_note-120">[118]</a> His campaign statements were often opaque and suggestive,<a href="#cite_note-121">[119]</a> and a record number were false.<a href="#cite_note-whoppers-122">[120]</a><a href="#cite_note-123">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[122]</a> He was highly critical of media coverage and frequently made claims of <a href="/wiki/Media_bias" title="Media bias">media bias</a>.<a href="#cite_note-125">[123]</a><a href="#cite_note-126">[124]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton" title="Hillary Clinton">Hillary Clinton</a> led Trump in <a href="/wiki/Nationwide_opinion_polling_for_the_United_States_presidential_election,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationwide opinion polling for the United States presidential election, 2016">national polling averages</a> throughout the campaign, but her lead narrowed in early July.<a href="#cite_note-127">[125]</a> In mid-July, he selected Indiana governor <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> as his running mate,<a href="#cite_note-128">[126]</a> and the two were officially nominated at the <a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">2016 Republican National Convention</a>.<a href="#cite_note-129">[127]</a> Trump and Clinton participated in <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2016 United States presidential debates">three presidential debates</a> in September and October 2016. He twice refused to say whether he would accept the result of the election.<a href="#cite_note-130">[128]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Trump speaking in front of an American flag behind a lectern, wearing a black suit and red hat. The lectern sports a blue "TRUMP" sign." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Donald_Trump_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg/220px-Donald_Trump_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Donald_Trump_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg/330px-Donald_Trump_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Donald_Trump_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg/440px-Donald_Trump_by_Gage_Skidmore_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4272" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Trump campaigning in Arizona, March 2016</figcaption></figure> Trump described NATO as "obsolete"<a href="#cite_note-131">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEEdwards2018"On_the_campaign_trail,_Trump_repeatedly_called_North_Atlantic_Treaty_Organization_(NATO)_'obsolete'"-132">[130]</a> and espoused views that were described as <a href="/wiki/Noninterventionist" class="mw-redirect" title="Noninterventionist">noninterventionist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Protectionism" title="Protectionism">protectionist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-133">[131]</a> His campaign platform emphasized renegotiating <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="China–United States relations">U.S.–China relations</a> and free trade agreements such as <a href="/wiki/NAFTA" class="mw-redirect" title="NAFTA">NAFTA</a> and strongly enforcing immigration laws. Other campaign positions included pursuing <a href="/wiki/Energy_independence" title="Energy independence">energy independence</a> while opposing climate change regulations, modernizing <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs#Veterans_Benefits_Administration" title="United States Department of Veterans Affairs">services for veterans</a>, repealing and replacing the <a href="/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act" title="Affordable Care Act">Affordable Care Act</a>, abolishing <a href="/wiki/Common_Core" title="Common Core">Common Core</a> education standards, <a href="/wiki/Infrastructure-based_development" title="Infrastructure-based development">investing in infrastructure</a>, simplifying the <a href="/wiki/Internal_Revenue_Code" title="Internal Revenue Code">tax code</a> while reducing taxes, and imposing <a href="/wiki/Tariff" title="Tariff">tariffs</a> on imports by companies that offshore jobs. He advocated increasing military spending and extreme vetting or banning of immigrants from Muslim-majority countries.<a href="#cite_note-134">[132]</a> Trump's proposed immigration policies were a topic of bitter debate during the 2016 campaign. He promised to build a <a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_wall" title="Mexico–United States border wall">wall on the Mexico–U.S. border</a> to restrict illegal movement and vowed that Mexico would pay for it.<a href="#cite_note-135">[133]</a> He pledged to deport millions of <a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigrant_population_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Illegal immigrant population of the United States">illegal immigrants residing in the U.S.</a>,<a href="#cite_note-136">[134]</a> and criticized <a href="/wiki/Birthright_citizenship_in_the_United_States" title="Birthright citizenship in the United States">birthright citizenship</a> for incentivizing "<a href="/wiki/Anchor_babies" class="mw-redirect" title="Anchor babies">anchor babies</a>".<a href="#cite_note-137">[135]</a> According to an analysis in <a href="/wiki/Political_Science_Quarterly" title="Political Science Quarterly">Political Science Quarterly</a>, Trump made "explicitly racist and sexist appeals to win over white voters" during his 2016 presidential campaign.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESchaffnerMacwilliamsNteta201831-138">[136]</a> In particular, his campaign launch speech drew criticism for claiming Mexican immigrants were "bringing drugs, they're bringing crime, they're rapists";<a href="#cite_note-139">[137]</a> in response, NBC fired him from Celebrity Apprentice.<a href="#cite_note-140">[138]</a> Trump's FEC-required reports listed assets above $1.4 billion and outstanding debts of at least $315 million.<a href="#cite_note-disclosure-141">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-142">[140]</a> He did not release <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_tax_returns" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Trump's tax returns">his tax returns</a>, contrary to the practice of every major candidate since 1976 and his promises in 2014 and 2015 to do so if he ran for office.<a href="#cite_note-143">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-144">[142]</a> He said his tax returns were being <a href="/wiki/Income_tax_audit" title="Income tax audit">audited</a>, and that his lawyers had advised him against releasing them.<a href="#cite_note-145">[143]</a> After a lengthy court battle to block release of his tax returns and other records to the <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_district_attorney" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhattan district attorney">Manhattan district attorney</a> for a criminal investigation, including two appeals by Trump to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Supreme_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Supreme Court">U.S. Supreme Court</a>, in February 2021 the high court allowed the records to be released to the prosecutor for review by a grand jury.<a href="#cite_note-146">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-147">[145]</a> In October 2016, portions of Trump's state filings for 1995 were leaked to a reporter from The New York Times. They show that he had declared a loss of $916 million that year, which could have let him avoid taxes for up to 18 years.<a href="#cite_note-148">[146]</a> On November 8, 2016, Trump received 306 pledged <a href="/wiki/Electoral_College_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Electoral College (United States)">electoral votes</a> versus 232 for Clinton. After elector <a href="/wiki/Faithless_electors_in_the_United_States_presidential_election,_2016" class="mw-redirect" title="Faithless electors in the United States presidential election, 2016">defections on both sides</a>, the official count was 304 to 227.<a href="#cite_note-149">[147]</a> The fifth person to be elected president <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_presidential_elections_in_which_the_winner_lost_the_popular_vote" title="List of United States presidential elections in which the winner lost the popular vote">despite losing the popular vote</a>,<a href="#cite_note-electoral-college-150">[c]</a> he received nearly 2.9 million fewer votes than Clinton, 46.3% to her 48.25%.<a href="#cite_note-151">[148]</a> He was the only president who neither served in the military nor held any government office prior to becoming president.<a href="#cite_note-152">[149]</a> His victory marked the return of an <a href="/wiki/Divided_government_in_the_United_States" title="Divided government in the United States">undivided</a> Republican government—a Republican president combined with Republican control of both chambers of Congress.<a href="#cite_note-153">[150]</a> Trump's victory <a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump#Before_first_presidency" title="Protests against Donald Trump">sparked protests</a> in major U.S. cities.<a href="#cite_note-154">[151]</a><a href="#cite_note-155">[152]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="First_presidency_(2017–2021)">First presidency (2017–2021)</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">First presidency of Donald Trump</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidencies" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies">Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Trump, with his family watching, raises his right hand and places his left hand on the Bible as he takes the oath of office. Roberts stands opposite him administering the oath" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Donald_Trump_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg/250px-Donald_Trump_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Donald_Trump_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg/330px-Donald_Trump_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Donald_Trump_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg/500px-Donald_Trump_swearing_in_ceremony.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1066" /></a><figcaption>Trump taking the <a href="/wiki/Oath_of_office_of_the_President_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Oath of office of the President of the United States">oath of office</a>, administered by <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/John_G._Roberts_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="John G. Roberts Jr.">John G. Roberts Jr.</a>, on January 20, 2017</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A head-and-shoulders portrait of Trump beaming in front of the U.S. flag, wearing a dark blue suit jacket with American flag lapel pin, white shirt, and light blue necktie." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/250px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/330px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/500px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="2850" /></a><figcaption>Official portrait, 2017</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_actions">Early actions</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">First presidential transition of Donald Trump</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_presidency" title="First 100 days of the first Donald Trump presidency">First 100 days of the first Donald Trump presidency</a></div> <a href="/wiki/First_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="First inauguration of Donald Trump">Trump was inaugurated</a> on January 20, 2017. The day after his inauguration, an estimated 2.6 million people worldwide, including 500,000 in Washington, D.C., protested against him in the <a href="/wiki/2017_Women%27s_March" title="2017 Women's March">Women's Marches</a>.<a href="#cite_note-156">[153]</a> During his first week in office, Trump signed <a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_in_the_first_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive orders in the first presidency of Donald Trump">six executive orders</a>, including authorizing procedures for repealing the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act ("Obamacare"), withdrawal from the Trans-Pacific Partnership negotiations, advancement of the <a href="/wiki/Keystone_Pipeline" title="Keystone Pipeline">Keystone XL</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dakota_Access_Pipeline" title="Dakota Access Pipeline">Dakota Access Pipeline</a> projects, and planning for a wall along the U.S. border with Mexico.<a href="#cite_note-157">[154]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conflicts_of_interest">Conflicts of interest</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Ethics" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">First presidency of Donald Trump § Ethics</a></div> Before being inaugurated, Trump moved his businesses into a <a href="/wiki/Revocable_trust" class="mw-redirect" title="Revocable trust">revocable trust</a>,<a href="#cite_note-158">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC041817-159">[156]</a> rather than a <a href="/wiki/Blind_trust" title="Blind trust">blind trust</a> or equivalent arrangement "to cleanly sever himself from his business interests".<a href="#cite_note-160">[157]</a> He continued to profit from his businesses and knew how his administration's policies affected them.<a href="#cite_note-BBC041817-159">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-Venook-161">[158]</a> Although he said he would eschew "new foreign deals", the Trump Organization pursued operational expansions in Scotland, Dubai, and the Dominican Republic.<a href="#cite_note-BBC041817-159">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-Venook-161">[158]</a> Lobbyists, foreign government officials, and Trump donors and allies generated hundreds of millions of dollars for his resorts and hotels.<a href="#cite_note-162">[159]</a> Trump was sued for violating the <a href="/wiki/Domestic_Emoluments_Clause" class="mw-redirect" title="Domestic Emoluments Clause">Domestic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Emoluments_Clause" title="Foreign Emoluments Clause">Foreign Emoluments Clauses</a> of the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Constitution">U.S. Constitution</a>, the first time that the clauses had been substantively litigated.<a href="#cite_note-CRSRpt-163">[160]</a> One case was dismissed in lower court.<a href="#cite_note-164">[161]</a> Two were dismissed by the U.S. Supreme Court as moot after his term.<a href="#cite_note-165">[162]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic_policy">Domestic policy</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Economic_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Economic policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Economic policy of the first Donald Trump administration</a>, <a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Environmental policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Environmental policy of the first Donald Trump administration</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Social_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Social policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Social policy of the first Donald Trump administration</a></div> Trump took office at the height of the longest <a href="/wiki/Economic_expansion" title="Economic expansion">economic expansion</a> in American history,<a href="#cite_note-VanDam-166">[163]</a> which began in 2009 and continued until February 2020, when the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_recession" title="COVID-19 recession">COVID-19 recession</a> began.<a href="#cite_note-167">[164]</a> In December 2017, he signed the <a href="/wiki/Tax_Cuts_and_Jobs_Act_of_2017" class="mw-redirect" title="Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017">Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017</a>. It reduced tax rates for businesses and individuals and eliminated the penalty associated with the <a href="/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act" title="Affordable Care Act">Affordable Care Act</a>'s individual mandate.<a href="#cite_note-168">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-169">[166]</a> The Trump administration claimed that the act would not decrease government revenue, but 2018 revenues were 7.6 percent lower than projected.<a href="#cite_note-170">[167]</a> Under Trump, the federal budget deficit increased by almost 50 percent, to nearly $1 trillion in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-171">[168]</a> By the end of his term, the <a href="/wiki/U.S._national_debt" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. national debt">U.S. national debt</a> increased by 39 percent, reaching $27.75 trillion, and the U.S. <a href="/wiki/Debt-to-GDP_ratio" title="Debt-to-GDP ratio">debt-to-GDP ratio</a> hit a post–World War II high.<a href="#cite_note-172">[169]</a> Trump also failed to deliver the $1 trillion infrastructure spending plan on which he had campaigned.<a href="#cite_note-173">[170]</a> Trump is the only modern U.S. president to leave office with a smaller workforce than when he took office, by three million people.<a href="#cite_note-VanDam-166">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-174">[171]</a> He rejects the <a href="/wiki/Scientific_consensus_on_climate_change" title="Scientific consensus on climate change">scientific consensus on climate change</a>.<a href="#cite_note-175">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-176">[173]</a><a href="#cite_note-177">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[175]</a> He reduced the budget for renewable energy research by 40 percent and reversed Obama-era policies directed at curbing climate change.<a href="#cite_note-179">[176]</a> He <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_the_United_States_from_the_Paris_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Withdrawal of the United States from the Paris Agreement">withdrew from the Paris Agreement</a>, making the U.S. the only nation to not ratify it.<a href="#cite_note-180">[177]</a> He aimed to boost the production and exports of <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel" title="Fossil fuel">fossil fuels</a>.<a href="#cite_note-181">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-182">[179]</a> Natural gas expanded under Trump, but coal continued to decline.<a href="#cite_note-183">[180]</a><a href="#cite_note-Subramaniam-184">[181]</a> He rolled back more than 100 federal environmental regulations, including those that curbed <a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions" title="Greenhouse gas emissions">greenhouse gas emissions</a>, air and water pollution, and the use of toxic substances. He weakened protections for animals and environmental standards for federal infrastructure projects, and expanded permitted areas for drilling and resource extraction, such as allowing <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Refuge_drilling_controversy" title="Arctic Refuge drilling controversy">drilling in the Arctic Refuge</a>.<a href="#cite_note-185">[182]</a> Trump dismantled federal regulations on health,<a href="#cite_note-186">[183]</a><a href="#cite_note-midnight-187">[184]</a> labor,<a href="#cite_note-midnight-187">[184]</a> the environment,<a href="#cite_note-188">[185]</a><a href="#cite_note-midnight-187">[184]</a> and other areas, including a bill that made it easier for severely mentally ill persons to buy guns.<a href="#cite_note-189">[186]</a> During his first six weeks in office, he delayed, suspended, or reversed ninety federal regulations,<a href="#cite_note-190">[187]</a> often "after requests by the regulated industries".<a href="#cite_note-191">[188]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Policy_Integrity" title="Institute for Policy Integrity">Institute for Policy Integrity</a> found that 78 percent of his proposals were blocked by courts or did not prevail over litigation.<a href="#cite_note-192">[189]</a> During his campaign, Trump vowed to repeal and replace the <a href="/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act" title="Affordable Care Act">Affordable Care Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-193">[190]</a> In office, he scaled back the Act's implementation through executive orders.<a href="#cite_note-194">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-195">[192]</a> He expressed a desire to "let Obamacare fail"; his administration halved the <a href="/wiki/Annual_enrollment" title="Annual enrollment">enrollment period</a> and drastically reduced funding for enrollment promotion.<a href="#cite_note-196">[193]</a><a href="#cite_note-197">[194]</a> In June 2018, the Trump administration <a href="/wiki/California_v._Texas" title="California v. Texas">joined 18 Republican-led states in arguing before the Supreme Court</a> that the elimination of the financial penalties associated with the individual mandate had rendered the Act unconstitutional.<a href="#cite_note-StolbergACA-198">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-199">[196]</a> Their pleading would have eliminated <a href="/wiki/Health_insurance_coverage_in_the_United_States" title="Health insurance coverage in the United States">health insurance coverage</a> for up to 23 million Americans, but was unsuccessful.<a href="#cite_note-StolbergACA-198">[195]</a> During the 2016 campaign, Trump promised to protect funding for Medicare and other social safety-net programs. In January 2020, he expressed willingness to consider cuts to them.<a href="#cite_note-200">[197]</a> In response to the <a href="/wiki/Opioid_epidemic_in_the_United_States" title="Opioid epidemic in the United States">opioid epidemic</a>, Trump signed legislation in 2018 to increase funding for drug treatments, but was widely criticized for failing to make a concrete strategy.<a href="#cite_note-201">[198]</a> He barred organizations that provide abortions or abortion referrals from receiving federal funds.<a href="#cite_note-202">[199]</a> He said he supported "traditional marriage", but considered the <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_States" title="Same-sex marriage in the United States">nationwide legality</a> of <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a> "settled".<a href="#cite_note-203">[200]</a> His administration rolled back key components of the Obama administration's workplace protections against <a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_LGBT_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Discrimination against LGBT people">discrimination of LGBTQ people</a>.<a href="#cite_note-204">[201]</a> His attempted rollback of anti-discrimination protections for <a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">transgender</a> patients in August 2020 was halted by a federal judge after a Supreme Court ruling extended employees' civil rights protections to <a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">gender identity</a> and sexual orientation.<a href="#cite_note-205">[202]</a> Trump has said he is <a href="/wiki/Gun_politics_in_the_United_States" title="Gun politics in the United States">opposed</a> to <a href="/wiki/Gun_control" title="Gun control">gun control</a>, although his views have shifted over time.<a href="#cite_note-206">[203]</a> His administration took an <a href="/wiki/Cannabis_policy_of_the_Donald_Trump_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Cannabis policy of the Donald Trump administration">anti-marijuana position</a>, revoking <a href="/wiki/Cole_Memorandum" title="Cole Memorandum">Obama-era policies</a> that provided protections for states that legalized marijuana.<a href="#cite_note-207">[204]</a> He is a long-time advocate of capital punishment,<a href="#cite_note-208">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[206]</a> and his administration oversaw the <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_by_the_United_States_federal_government" title="Capital punishment by the United States federal government">federal government execute</a> 13 prisoners, more than in the previous 56 years combined, ending a 17-year moratorium.<a href="#cite_note-210">[207]</a> In 2016, he said he supported the use of interrogation torture methods such as <a href="/wiki/Waterboarding" title="Waterboarding">waterboarding</a>.<a href="#cite_note-211">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-212">[209]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Race_relations">Race relations</h3></div> Trump's comments on the 2017 <a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_rally" title="Unite the Right rally">Unite the Right rally</a>, condemning "this egregious display of hatred, bigotry and violence on many sides" and stating that there were "very fine people on both sides", were criticized as implying a <a href="/wiki/Moral_equivalence" title="Moral equivalence">moral equivalence</a> between the <a href="/wiki/White_supremacist" class="mw-redirect" title="White supremacist">white supremacist</a> demonstrators and the counter-protesters.<a href="#cite_note-213">[210]</a> In a January 2018 discussion of immigration legislation, he reportedly referred to El Salvador, Haiti, Honduras, and African nations as "shithole countries".<a href="#cite_note-214">[211]</a> His remarks were condemned as racist.<a href="#cite_note-215">[212]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Trump_Visits_St._John%27s_Episcopal_Church_(49964153176).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/President_Trump_Visits_St._John%27s_Episcopal_Church_%2849964153176%29.jpg/220px-President_Trump_Visits_St._John%27s_Episcopal_Church_%2849964153176%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/President_Trump_Visits_St._John%27s_Episcopal_Church_%2849964153176%29.jpg/330px-President_Trump_Visits_St._John%27s_Episcopal_Church_%2849964153176%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/President_Trump_Visits_St._John%27s_Episcopal_Church_%2849964153176%29.jpg/440px-President_Trump_Visits_St._John%27s_Episcopal_Church_%2849964153176%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1867" /></a><figcaption>Trump and group of officials and advisors on the way from the White House to St. John's Church</figcaption></figure> In July 2019, Trump tweeted that four Democratic congresswomen—all minorities, three of whom are native-born Americans—should "<a href="/wiki/Go_back_where_you_came_from" class="mw-redirect" title="Go back where you came from">go back</a>" to the countries they "came from".<a href="#cite_note-216">[213]</a> Two days later the House of Representatives voted 240–187, mostly along party lines, to condemn his "racist comments".<a href="#cite_note-217">[214]</a> <a href="/wiki/White_nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="White nationalist">White nationalist</a> publications and social media praised his remarks, which continued over the following days.<a href="#cite_note-218">[215]</a> He continued to make similar remarks during his 2020 campaign.<a href="#cite_note-219">[216]</a> In June 2020, during the <a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests" title="George Floyd protests">George Floyd protests</a>, federal law-enforcement officials controversially removed a largely peaceful crowd of lawful protesters from <a href="/wiki/Lafayette_Square,_Washington,_D.C." title="Lafayette Square, Washington, D.C.">Lafayette Square</a>, outside the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wb-220">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-bumpline-221">[218]</a> Trump then posed with a Bible for <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_photo-op_at_St._John%27s_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Trump photo-op at St. John's Church">a photo-op</a> at the nearby <a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Episcopal_Church,_Lafayette_Square" title="St. John's Episcopal Church, Lafayette Square">St. John's Episcopal Church</a>,<a href="#cite_note-wb-220">[217]</a><a href="#cite_note-222">[219]</a><a href="#cite_note-223">[220]</a> with religious leaders condemning both the treatment of protesters and the photo opportunity itself.<a href="#cite_note-224">[221]</a> Many retired military leaders and defense officials condemned his proposal to use the U.S. military against anti-police-brutality protesters.<a href="#cite_note-225">[222]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pardons_and_commutations">Pardons and commutations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_granted_executive_clemency_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of people granted executive clemency by Donald Trump">List of people granted executive clemency by Donald Trump</a></div> Trump granted 237 requests for clemency, fewer than all presidents since 1900 with the exception of <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> and <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>.<a href="#cite_note-226">[223]</a> Only 25 of them had been vetted by the Justice Department's <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Pardon_Attorney" title="Office of the Pardon Attorney">Office of the Pardon Attorney</a>; the others were granted to people with personal or political connections to him, his family, and his allies, or recommended by celebrities.<a href="#cite_note-road-227">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-OloDaw-228">[225]</a> In his last full day in office, he granted 73 pardons and commuted 70 sentences.<a href="#cite_note-229">[226]</a> Several Trump allies were not eligible for pardons under Justice Department rules, and in other cases the department had opposed clemency.<a href="#cite_note-road-227">[224]</a> The pardons of three military service members convicted of or charged with violent crimes were opposed by military leaders.<a href="#cite_note-230">[227]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration">Immigration</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Immigration policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Immigration policy of the first Donald Trump administration</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_crisis#First_Trump_administration_(2017–2021)" title="Mexico–United States border crisis">Mexico–United States border crisis § First Trump administration (2017–2021)</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Trump_travel_ban" title="Trump travel ban">Trump travel ban</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_family_separation_policy" title="Trump administration family separation policy">Trump administration family separation policy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_wall#First_Trump_administration_(2017–2021)" title="Mexico–United States border wall">Mexico–United States border wall § First Trump administration (2017–2021)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_visits_San_Diego_border_wall_prototypes.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Trump is speaking with U.S. Border Patrol agents. Behind him are black SUVs, four short border wall prototype designs, and the current border wall in the background." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Donald_Trump_visits_San_Diego_border_wall_prototypes.jpg/250px-Donald_Trump_visits_San_Diego_border_wall_prototypes.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Donald_Trump_visits_San_Diego_border_wall_prototypes.jpg/330px-Donald_Trump_visits_San_Diego_border_wall_prototypes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Donald_Trump_visits_San_Diego_border_wall_prototypes.jpg/500px-Donald_Trump_visits_San_Diego_border_wall_prototypes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="644" /></a><figcaption>Trump examines border wall prototypes in <a href="/wiki/Otay_Mesa,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="Otay Mesa, California">Otay Mesa, California</a>.</figcaption></figure> As president, Trump described illegal immigration as an "invasion" of the United States<a href="#cite_note-231">[228]</a> and drastically escalated immigration enforcement.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnson2017a-232">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnsonCuison-Villazor2019-233">[230]</a> He implemented harsh policies against asylum seekers<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJohnsonCuison-Villazor2019-233">[230]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Operation_Faithful_Patriot" title="Operation Faithful Patriot">deployed nearly 6,000 troops</a> the <a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border" title="Mexico–United States border">U.S.–Mexico border</a> to stop illegal crossings.<a href="#cite_note-234">[231]</a> He reduced the number of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Refugee_Admissions_Program" title="United States Refugee Admissions Program">refugees admitted</a> to record lows, from an annual limit of 110,000 before he took office to 15,000 in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-235">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-236">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-237">[234]</a> Trump also increased restrictions on granting <a href="/wiki/Permanent_residency_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Permanent residency in the United States">permanent residency</a> to <a href="/wiki/Public_charge_rule" title="Public charge rule">immigrants needing public benefits</a>.<a href="#cite_note-238">[235]</a> One of his central campaign promises was to build a <a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_wall" title="Mexico–United States border wall">wall along the U.S.–Mexico border</a>;<a href="#cite_note-timm-239">[236]</a> during his first term, the U.S. built 73 miles (117 km) of wall in areas without barriers and 365 miles (587 km) to replace older barriers.<a href="#cite_note-240">[237]</a> In 2018, Trump's refusal to sign any congressional <a href="/wiki/Appropriations_bill" class="mw-redirect" title="Appropriations bill">spending bill</a> unless it allocated funding for the border wall<a href="#cite_note-241">[238]</a> resulted in the longest-ever federal government shutdown, <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%932019_United_States_federal_government_shutdown" title="2018–2019 United States federal government shutdown">for 35 days from December 2018 to January 2019</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Gambino-242">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-243">[240]</a> The shutdown ended after he agreed to fund the government without any funds for the wall.<a href="#cite_note-Gambino-242">[239]</a> To avoid another shutdown, Congress passed a funding bill with $1.4 billion for border fencing in February.<a href="#cite_note-Wilkie-244">[241]</a> Trump later declared a <a href="/wiki/National_Emergency_Concerning_the_Southern_Border_of_the_United_States" title="National Emergency Concerning the Southern Border of the United States">national emergency on the southern border</a> to divert $6.1 billion of funding to the border wall<a href="#cite_note-Wilkie-244">[241]</a> despite congressional disagreement.<a href="#cite_note-245">[242]</a> In January 2017, Trump signed <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13769" title="Executive Order 13769">an executive order</a> that temporarily <a href="/wiki/Trump_travel_ban" title="Trump travel ban">denied entry to citizens of seven Muslim-majority countries</a>.<a href="#cite_note-frontline-246">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-airport-247">[244]</a> The order caused <a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Executive_Order_13769" title="Protests against Executive Order 13769">many protests</a> and <a href="/wiki/Legal_challenges_to_the_Trump_travel_ban" title="Legal challenges to the Trump travel ban">legal challenges</a> that resulted in <a href="/wiki/Nationwide_injunction" title="Nationwide injunction">nationwide injunctions</a>.<a href="#cite_note-frontline-246">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-airport-247">[244]</a><a href="#cite_note-248">[245]</a> <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_13780" title="Executive Order 13780">A revised order</a> giving some exceptions was also blocked by courts,<a href="#cite_note-249">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-250">[247]</a> but <a href="/wiki/International_Refugee_Assistance_Project_v._Trump" title="International Refugee Assistance Project v. Trump">the Supreme Court ruled in June</a> that the ban could be enforced on those lacking "a bona fide relationship with a person or entity" in the U.S.<a href="#cite_note-251">[248]</a> Trump replaced the ban in September with <a href="/wiki/Presidential_Proclamation_9645" class="mw-redirect" title="Presidential Proclamation 9645">a presidential proclamation</a> extending travel bans to North Koreans, Chadians, and some Venezuelan officials, but excluded Iraq and Sudan.<a href="#cite_note-252">[249]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a> allowed that version to go into effect in December 2017,<a href="#cite_note-253">[250]</a> and ultimately upheld the ban in 2019.<a href="#cite_note-254">[251]</a> From 2017 to 2018, the Trump administration had <a href="/wiki/Trump_administration_family_separation_policy" title="Trump administration family separation policy">a policy of family separation</a> that separated over 4,400 children of migrant families from their parents at the U.S.–Mexico border,<a href="#cite_note-255">[252]</a><a href="#cite_note-Spagat-256">[253]</a> an unprecedented<a href="#cite_note-Domonoske-257">[254]</a> policy sparked public outrage in the country.<a href="#cite_note-258">[255]</a> Despite Trump initially blaming Democrats<a href="#cite_note-259">[256]</a><a href="#cite_note-260">[257]</a> and insisting he could not stop the policy with an executive order, he acceded to public pressure in June 2018 and mandated that migrant families be detained together unless "there is a concern" of risk for the child.<a href="#cite_note-261">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[259]</a> A judge later ordered that the families be reunited and further separations stopped except in limited circumstances,<a href="#cite_note-263">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[261]</a> though over 1,000 additional children were separated from their families after the order.<a href="#cite_note-Spagat-256">[253]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Foreign policy of the first Donald Trump administration">Foreign policy of the first Donald Trump administration</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_Trump_tariffs" class="mw-redirect" title="First Trump tariffs">First Trump tariffs</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations#First_Trump_administration_(2017–2021)" title="Russia–United States relations">Russia–United States relations § First Trump administration (2017–2021)</a>, <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_relations#First_Trump_administration_(2017–2021)" title="China–United States relations">China–United States relations § First Trump administration (2017–2021)</a>, <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%932018_North_Korea_crisis" title="2017–2018 North Korea crisis">2017–2018 North Korea crisis</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_Korean_peace_process" title="2018–19 Korean peace process">2018–19 Korean peace process</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_international_presidential_trips_made_by_Donald_Trump#First_presidency_(2017–2021)" title="List of international presidential trips made by Donald Trump">List of international presidential trips made by Donald Trump § First presidency (2017–2021)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:-G7Biarritz_(48616362963).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Trump and other G7 leaders sit at a conference table" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/-G7Biarritz_%2848616362963%29.jpg/220px--G7Biarritz_%2848616362963%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/-G7Biarritz_%2848616362963%29.jpg/330px--G7Biarritz_%2848616362963%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/-G7Biarritz_%2848616362963%29.jpg/440px--G7Biarritz_%2848616362963%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1867" /></a><figcaption>Trump with the other <a href="/wiki/Group_of_Seven" class="mw-redirect" title="Group of Seven">G7</a> leaders at the <a href="/wiki/45th_G7_summit" title="45th G7 summit">45th summit</a> in France, 2019</figcaption></figure> Trump described himself as a "nationalist"<a href="#cite_note-265">[262]</a> and his foreign policy as "<a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">America First</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Bennhold-266">[263]</a> He supported <a href="/wiki/Populist" class="mw-redirect" title="Populist">populist</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neo-nationalist" class="mw-redirect" title="Neo-nationalist">neo-nationalist</a>, and authoritarian governments.<a href="#cite_note-267">[264]</a> Unpredictability, uncertainty, and inconsistency characterized foreign relations during his tenure.<a href="#cite_note-Bennhold-266">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMcGurk2020-268">[265]</a> Relations between the U.S. and its European allies were strained under Trump.<a href="#cite_note-269">[266]</a> He criticized <a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_NATO" title="Member states of NATO">NATO allies</a> and privately suggested that the U.S. should <a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_from_NATO#United_States" title="Withdrawal from NATO">withdraw from NATO</a>.<a href="#cite_note-270">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[268]</a> Trump supported many of the policies of Israeli prime minister <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Netanyahu" title="Benjamin Netanyahu">Benjamin Netanyahu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-272">[269]</a> In 2020, Trump hosted the signing of the <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Accords" title="Abraham Accords">Abraham Accords</a> between Israel and the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a> to normalize their foreign relations.<a href="#cite_note-273">[270]</a> Trump began <a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war" title="China–United States trade war">a trade war with China</a> in 2018 after <a href="/wiki/First_Trump_tariffs" class="mw-redirect" title="First Trump tariffs">imposing tariffs and other trade barriers</a> he said would force China to end longstanding unfair trade practice and <a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_intellectual_property_theft_by_China" title="Allegations of intellectual property theft by China">intellectual property theft</a>.<a href="#cite_note-274">[271]</a> Trump weakened the toughest U.S. sanctions imposed after Russia's <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">2014 annexation of Crimea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-275">[272]</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[273]</a> Trump praised and, according to some critics, rarely criticized Russian president <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>,<a href="#cite_note-277">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-278">[275]</a> though he opposed some actions of Russia's government.<a href="#cite_note-279">[276]</a> He withdrew the U.S. from the <a href="/wiki/Intermediate-Range_Nuclear_Forces_Treaty" title="Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty">Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty</a>, citing alleged Russian noncompliance,<a href="#cite_note-280">[277]</a> and supported Russia's possible return to the <a href="/wiki/G7" title="G7">G7</a>.<a href="#cite_note-G8-281">[278]</a> As <a href="/wiki/North_Korea_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="North Korea and weapons of mass destruction">North Korea's nuclear weapons</a> were increasingly seen as a serious threat,<a href="#cite_note-282">[279]</a> Trump became the first sitting U.S. president to meet a North Korean leader, meeting <a href="/wiki/Kim_Jong_Un" title="Kim Jong Un">Kim Jong Un</a> three times: <a href="/wiki/2018_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Singapore_Summit" title="2018 North Korea–United States Singapore Summit">in Singapore</a> in June 2018, <a href="/wiki/2019_North_Korea%E2%80%93United_States_Hanoi_Summit" title="2019 North Korea–United States Hanoi Summit">in Hanoi</a> in February 2019, and <a href="/wiki/2019_Koreas%E2%80%93United_States_DMZ_Summit" title="2019 Koreas–United States DMZ Summit">in the Korean Demilitarized Zone</a> in June 2019.<a href="#cite_note-283">[280]</a> Talks in October 2019 broke down<a href="#cite_note-284">[281]</a> and no <a href="/wiki/Denuclearization" class="mw-redirect" title="Denuclearization">denuclearization</a> agreement was reached.<a href="#cite_note-285">[282]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personnel">Personnel</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_of_the_first_Trump_administration" title="Political appointments of the first Trump administration">Political appointments of the first Trump administration</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="First cabinet of Donald Trump">First cabinet of Donald Trump</a></div> By the end of Trump's first year in office, 34 percent of his original staff had resigned, been fired, or been reassigned.<a href="#cite_note-286">[283]</a> As of early July 2018<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Donald_Trump&action=edit">[update]</a>, 61 percent of his senior aides had left<a href="#cite_note-287">[284]</a> and 141 staffers had left in the previous year.<a href="#cite_note-288">[285]</a> Both figures set a record for recent presidents.<a href="#cite_note-Keith-289">[286]</a> Close personal aides to Trump quit or were forced out.<a href="#cite_note-Brookings-290">[287]</a> He publicly disparaged several of his former top officials.<a href="#cite_note-291">[288]</a> Trump had four <a href="/wiki/White_House_chiefs_of_staff" class="mw-redirect" title="White House chiefs of staff">White House chiefs of staff</a>, marginalizing or pushing out several.<a href="#cite_note-Keither-292">[289]</a> In May 2017, he <a href="/wiki/Dismissal_of_James_Comey" title="Dismissal of James Comey">dismissed FBI director James Comey</a>, saying a few days later that he was concerned about Comey's role in the Trump–Russia investigations.<a href="#cite_note-293">[290]</a><a href="#cite_note-294">[291]</a>. Three of Trump's 15 original cabinet members left or were forced to resign within his first year.<a href="#cite_note-538_Cabinet-295">[292]</a><a href="#cite_note-Brookings-290">[287]</a> Trump was slow to appoint second-tier officials in the executive branch, saying many of the positions are unnecessary. In October 2017, there were hundreds of sub-cabinet positions without a nominee.<a href="#cite_note-296">[293]</a> By January 8, 2019, of 706 key positions, 433 had been filled and he had no nominee for 264.<a href="#cite_note-297">[294]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judiciary">Judiciary</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump">List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump</a> and <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_judicial_appointment_controversies" title="Donald Trump judicial appointment controversies">Donald Trump judicial appointment controversies</a></div> Trump appointed 226 <a href="/wiki/United_States_federal_judge" title="United States federal judge">federal judges</a>, including 54 to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_courts_of_appeals" title="United States courts of appeals">courts of appeals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Supreme_Court_candidates" title="Donald Trump Supreme Court candidates">three</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a>: <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gorsuch" title="Neil Gorsuch">Neil Gorsuch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brett_Kavanaugh" title="Brett Kavanaugh">Brett Kavanaugh</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Amy_Coney_Barrett" title="Amy Coney Barrett">Amy Coney Barrett</a>.<a href="#cite_note-298">[295]</a> His Supreme Court appointments politically shifted the Court to the right.<a href="#cite_note-299">[296]</a><a href="#cite_note-300">[297]</a><a href="#cite_note-301">[298]</a> In the 2016 campaign, he pledged that <a href="/wiki/Roe_v._Wade" title="Roe v. Wade">Roe v. Wade</a> would be overturned "automatically" if he were elected and given the opportunity to appoint two or three anti-abortion justices. He later took credit when Roe was overturned by <a href="/wiki/Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women%27s_Health_Organization" title="Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization">Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization</a> in 2022; all three of his Supreme Court nominees voted with the majority.<a href="#cite_note-302">[299]</a><a href="#cite_note-303">[300]</a> Trump disparaged courts and judges he disagreed with, often in personal terms, and questioned the judiciary's constitutional authority. His attacks on courts drew rebukes from observers, including sitting federal judges, concerned about the effect of his statements on the <a href="/wiki/Judicial_independence" title="Judicial independence">judicial independence</a> and public confidence in the judiciary.<a href="#cite_note-304">[301]</a><a href="#cite_note-305">[302]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="COVID-19_pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19 pandemic in the United States</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/U.S._federal_government_response_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic">U.S. federal government response to the COVID-19 pandemic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Communication_of_the_Trump_administration_during_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic">Communication of the Trump administration during the COVID-19 pandemic</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:White_House_Press_Briefing_(49666120807).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Trump speaks in the West Wing briefing room with various officials standing behind him, all in formal attire and without face masks" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/White_House_Press_Briefing_%2849666120807%29.jpg/220px-White_House_Press_Briefing_%2849666120807%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/White_House_Press_Briefing_%2849666120807%29.jpg/330px-White_House_Press_Briefing_%2849666120807%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/White_House_Press_Briefing_%2849666120807%29.jpg/440px-White_House_Press_Briefing_%2849666120807%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1667" /></a><figcaption>Trump conducts a COVID-19 press briefing with members of the <a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">White House Coronavirus Task Force</a> on March 15, 2020.</figcaption></figure> Trump initially ignored public health warnings and calls for action from health officials within his administration.<a href="#cite_note-306">[303]</a> Trump established the <a href="/wiki/White_House_Coronavirus_Task_Force" title="White House Coronavirus Task Force">White House Coronavirus Task Force</a> on January 29.<a href="#cite_note-307">[304]</a> On March 27, he signed into law the <a href="/wiki/CARES_Act" title="CARES Act">CARES Act</a>—a $2.2 trillion bipartisan <a href="/wiki/Economic_stimulus" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic stimulus">economic stimulus</a> bill—the largest stimulus in U.S. history.<a href="#cite_note-NY_Times_stimulus_united_senate-308">[305]</a><a href="#cite_note-AP_Trump_signs_2.2-309">[306]</a> After weeks of attacks to draw attention away from his slow response, Trump halted funding of the <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a> in April.<a href="#cite_note-310">[307]</a> In April 2020, Republican-connected groups organized <a href="/wiki/Protests_in_the_United_States_over_responses_to_the_COVID-19_pandemic" class="mw-redirect" title="Protests in the United States over responses to the COVID-19 pandemic">anti-lockdown protests</a> against the measures state governments were taking to combat the pandemic;<a href="#cite_note-311">[308]</a><a href="#cite_note-312">[309]</a> Trump encouraged the protests on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>,<a href="#cite_note-313">[310]</a> although the targeted states did not meet his administration's guidelines for reopening.<a href="#cite_note-314">[311]</a> He repeatedly pressured federal health agencies to take actions he favored,<a href="#cite_note-CNN-testing-pressure-315">[312]</a> such as approving unproven treatments.<a href="#cite_note-316">[313]</a><a href="#cite_note-pressed-317">[314]</a> In October, Trump was hospitalized for three days with a severe case of <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a>.<a href="#cite_note-318">[315]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Investigations">Investigations</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mueller_special_counsel_investigation" title="Mueller special counsel investigation">Mueller special counsel investigation</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mueller_report" title="Mueller report">Mueller report</a></div> After he assumed office, Trump was the subject of increasing <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">Justice Department</a> and congressional scrutiny, with investigations covering his election campaign, transition, and inauguration, actions taken during his presidency, his <a href="/wiki/The_Trump_Organization" title="The Trump Organization">private businesses</a>, personal taxes, and <a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Foundation" title="Donald J. Trump Foundation">charitable foundation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-319">[316]</a> There were ten federal criminal investigations, eight state and local investigations, and twelve congressional investigations.<a href="#cite_note-320">[317]</a> In July 2016, the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Federal Bureau of Investigation">FBI</a> launched <a href="/wiki/Crossfire_Hurricane_(FBI_investigation)" title="Crossfire Hurricane (FBI investigation)">Crossfire Hurricane</a>, an investigation into possible links between Russia and Trump's 2016 campaign.<a href="#cite_note-321">[318]</a> After Trump fired Comey in May 2017, the FBI opened a second investigation into Trump's personal and <a href="/wiki/Business_projects_of_Donald_Trump_in_Russia" title="Business projects of Donald Trump in Russia">business dealings with Russia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-322">[319]</a> In January 2017, three U.S. intelligence agencies jointly stated with "high confidence" that <a href="/wiki/Russian_interference_in_the_2016_United_States_elections" title="Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections">Russia interfered in the 2016 presidential election</a> to favor Trump.<a href="#cite_note-323">[320]</a><a href="#cite_note-324">[321]</a> Many suspicious<a href="#cite_note-325">[322]</a> <a href="/wiki/Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials" title="Links between Trump associates and Russian officials">links between Trump associates and Russian officials</a> were discovered.<a href="#cite_note-326">[323]</a><a href="#cite_note-327">[324]</a><a href="#cite_note-328">[325]</a> Trump told Russian officials he was unconcerned about Russia's election interference.<a href="#cite_note-329">[326]</a> Crossfire Hurricane was later transferred to <a href="/wiki/Robert_Mueller" title="Robert Mueller">Robert Mueller</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Mueller_special_counsel_investigation" title="Mueller special counsel investigation">special counsel investigation</a>;<a href="#cite_note-330">[327]</a> the investigation into Trump's ties to Russia was ended by Deputy Attorney General <a href="/wiki/Rod_Rosenstein" title="Rod Rosenstein">Rod Rosenstein</a> after he told the FBI that Mueller would pursue the matter.<a href="#cite_note-never-331">[328]</a><a href="#cite_note-332">[329]</a> At the request of Rosenstein, the Mueller investigation examined criminal matters "in connection with Russia's 2016 election interference".<a href="#cite_note-never-331">[328]</a> Mueller submitted <a href="/wiki/Mueller_report" title="Mueller report">his final report</a> in March 2019.<a href="#cite_note-333">[330]</a> The report found that Russia did interfere in 2016 to favor Trump<a href="#cite_note-334">[331]</a> and that Trump and his campaign welcomed and encouraged the effort,<a href="#cite_note-335">[332]</a><a href="#cite_note-336">[333]</a><a href="#cite_note-337">[334]</a> but that the evidence "did not establish" that Trump campaign members conspired or coordinated with Russia.<a href="#cite_note-338">[335]</a><a href="#cite_note-takeaways-339">[336]</a> Trump claimed the report exonerated him despite Mueller writing that it did not.<a href="#cite_note-340">[337]</a> The report also detailed potential obstruction of justice by Trump but "did not draw ultimate conclusions"<a href="#cite_note-341">[338]</a><a href="#cite_note-342">[339]</a> and left the decision to charge the laws to Congress.<a href="#cite_note-LM-343">[340]</a> In April 2019, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Oversight_and_Government_Reform" title="United States House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform">House Oversight Committee</a> issued <a href="/wiki/Subpoena" title="Subpoena">subpoenas</a> seeking financial details from Trump's banks, Deutsche Bank and <a href="/wiki/Capital_One" title="Capital One">Capital One</a>, and his accounting firm, <a href="/wiki/Mazars_USA" class="mw-redirect" title="Mazars USA">Mazars USA</a>. He sued the banks, Mazars, and committee chair <a href="/wiki/Elijah_Cummings" title="Elijah Cummings">Elijah Cummings</a> to prevent the disclosures.<a href="#cite_note-344">[341]</a> In May, two judges ruled that both Mazars and the banks must comply with the subpoenas;<a href="#cite_note-345">[342]</a><a href="#cite_note-346">[343]</a><a href="#cite_note-347">[344]</a> Trump's attorneys appealed.<a href="#cite_note-348">[345]</a> In September 2022, Trump and the committee agreed to a settlement regarding Mazars, and the firm began turning over documents.<a href="#cite_note-349">[346]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Impeachments">Impeachments</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment of Donald Trump">First impeachment of Donald Trump</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">Second impeachment of Donald Trump</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_(49498772251).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_%2849498772251%29.jpg/220px-President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_%2849498772251%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_%2849498772251%29.jpg/330px-President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_%2849498772251%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_%2849498772251%29.jpg/440px-President_Trump_Delivers_Remarks_%2849498772251%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Trump displaying the headline "Trump acquitted" in 2020</figcaption></figure> Trump was <a href="/wiki/Impeachment_in_the_United_States" title="Impeachment in the United States">impeached</a> twice by the House of Representatives during his first presidential term, though acquitted by the Senate on both occasions. The <a href="/wiki/First_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="First impeachment of Donald Trump">first impeachment</a> arose from a whistleblower complaint that in 2019 Trump had pressured Ukrainian president <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> to investigate Joe and Hunter Biden,<a href="#cite_note-undermine-350">[347]</a> in an attempt to gain an advantage in the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-351">[348]</a> In December 2019, the House voted to impeach Trump for <a href="/wiki/Abuse_of_power" title="Abuse of power">abuse of power</a> and <a href="/wiki/Obstruction_of_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="Obstruction of Congress">obstruction of Congress</a>,<a href="#cite_note-352">[349]</a> and the Senate acquitted him in February 2020.<a href="#cite_note-353">[350]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Second_impeachment_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second impeachment of Donald Trump">second impeachment</a> came after the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 attack</a>, for which the House charged Trump with <a href="/wiki/Incitement_of_insurrection" class="mw-redirect" title="Incitement of insurrection">incitement of insurrection</a> on January 13, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-SecondImpeachment-354">[351]</a> Trump left office on January 20 and was acquitted on February 13.<a href="#cite_note-355">[352]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2020_presidential_election">2020 presidential election</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 United States presidential election</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Presidential_campaign">Presidential campaign</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign</a></div>Trump filed to run for reelection only a few hours after becoming president in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-356">[353]</a> He held his first reelection rally less than a month after taking office<a href="#cite_note-357">[354]</a> and officially became the <a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">Republican nominee</a> in August 2020.<a href="#cite_note-358">[355]</a> Trump's campaign focused on crime, claiming that cities would descend into lawlessness if Democratic nominee Joe Biden won.<a href="#cite_note-359">[356]</a> He repeatedly misrepresented Biden's positions<a href="#cite_note-360">[357]</a><a href="#cite_note-361">[358]</a> and appealed to racism.<a href="#cite_note-362">[359]</a> Starting in early 2020, Trump sowed doubts about the election, claiming without evidence that it would be rigged and that widespread use of mail balloting would produce massive election fraud.<a href="#cite_note-363">[360]</a><a href="#cite_note-364">[361]</a> He <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Postal_Service_crisis" title="2020 United States Postal Service crisis">blocked funding for the U.S. Postal Service</a>, saying he wanted to prevent any increase in voting by mail.<a href="#cite_note-365">[362]</a> He repeatedly refused to say whether he would accept the results if he lost and commit to a <a href="/wiki/Peaceful_transition_of_power" title="Peaceful transition of power">peaceful transition of power</a>.<a href="#cite_note-366">[363]</a><a href="#cite_note-367">[364]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Loss_to_Biden_and_rejection_of_outcome">Loss to Biden and rejection of outcome</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election</a> and <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_election_protests" title="2020–21 United States election protests">2020–21 United States election protests</a></div> Biden won the November 2020 election, receiving 81.3 million votes (51.3 percent) to Trump's 74.2 million (46.8 percent)<a href="#cite_note-vote1-368">[365]</a><a href="#cite_note-vote2-369">[366]</a> and 306 electoral votes to Trump's 232.<a href="#cite_note-formalize-370">[367]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">Electoral College</a> formalized Biden's victory on December 14.<a href="#cite_note-formalize-370">[367]</a> Even before the results were known on the morning after the election, Trump declared victory.<a href="#cite_note-371">[368]</a> Days later, when Biden was projected the winner, Trump baselessly alleged election fraud.<a href="#cite_note-372">[369]</a> As part of <a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">an effort to overturn the results</a>, Trump and his allies filed many <a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election">legal challenges to the results</a>, which were rejected by at least 86 judges in both state and federal courts for having no factual or legal basis.<a href="#cite_note-373">[370]</a><a href="#cite_note-374">[371]</a> Trump's allegations were also refuted by state election officials,<a href="#cite_note-375">[372]</a> and the Supreme Court declined to hear <a href="/wiki/Texas_v._Pennsylvania" title="Texas v. Pennsylvania">a case asking it to overturn the results</a> in four states won by Biden.<a href="#cite_note-376">[373]</a> Trump repeatedly sought help to overturn the results, personally pressuring Republican local and state office-holders,<a href="#cite_note-377">[374]</a> Republican legislators,<a href="#cite_note-pressure-378">[375]</a> the Justice Department,<a href="#cite_note-379">[376]</a> and Vice President Pence,<a href="#cite_note-380">[377]</a> urging various actions such as <a href="/wiki/Trump_fake_electors_plot" title="Trump fake electors plot">replacing presidential electors</a>, or requesting that Georgia officials "find" votes and announce a "recalculated" result.<a href="#cite_note-pressure-378">[375]</a> In the weeks after the election, Trump withdrew from public activities.<a href="#cite_note-381">[378]</a> He initially blocked government officials from cooperating in <a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Biden's presidential transition</a>.<a href="#cite_note-382">[379]</a><a href="#cite_note-383">[380]</a> After three weeks, the administrator of the <a href="/wiki/General_Services_Administration" title="General Services Administration">General Services Administration</a> declared Biden the "apparent winner" of the election, allowing the disbursement of transition resources to his team.<a href="#cite_note-384">[381]</a> While Trump said he recommended that the GSA begin transition protocols, he still did not formally concede.<a href="#cite_note-385">[382]</a><a href="#cite_note-386">[383]</a> Trump did not attend <a href="/wiki/Inauguration_of_Joe_Biden" title="Inauguration of Joe Biden">Biden's inauguration</a> on January 20.<a href="#cite_note-387">[384]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January_6_Capitol_attack">January 6 Capitol attack</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol_DSC09254-2_(50820534063)_(retouched).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol_DSC09254-2_%2850820534063%29_%28retouched%29.jpg/250px-2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol_DSC09254-2_%2850820534063%29_%28retouched%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol_DSC09254-2_%2850820534063%29_%28retouched%29.jpg/330px-2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol_DSC09254-2_%2850820534063%29_%28retouched%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol_DSC09254-2_%2850820534063%29_%28retouched%29.jpg/500px-2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol_DSC09254-2_%2850820534063%29_%28retouched%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4887" data-file-height="2998" /></a><figcaption>A crowd of Trump supporters during the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 attack on the U.S. Capitol</a> in 2021</figcaption></figure> In December 2020, reports emerged that the U.S. military was on "red alert", and ranking officers had discussed what to do if Trump declared <a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">martial law</a>.<a href="#cite_note-388">[385]</a> <a href="/wiki/Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff" title="Joint Chiefs of Staff">Joint Chiefs of Staff</a> chairman <a href="/wiki/Mark_Milley" title="Mark Milley">Mark Milley</a> and CIA director <a href="/wiki/Gina_Haspel" title="Gina Haspel">Gina Haspel</a> grew concerned that Trump would attempt a <a href="/wiki/Coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" title="Coup d'état">coup</a> or military action against China or Iran.<a href="#cite_note-389">[386]</a><a href="#cite_note-390">[387]</a> Milley insisted that he be consulted about any military orders from Trump, including the use of nuclear weapons.<a href="#cite_note-391">[388]</a><a href="#cite_note-392">[389]</a> At noon on January 6, 2021, while <a href="/wiki/2021_United_States_Electoral_College_vote_count" title="2021 United States Electoral College vote count">Congress was certifying the presidential election results</a> at the U.S. Capitol, Trump held <a href="/wiki/January_6_Trump_rally" class="mw-redirect" title="January 6 Trump rally">a rally at the Ellipse</a> in Washington, D.C., where he called for the election to be overturned and urged his supporters to "fight like hell" and "take back our country" by marching to the Capitol.<a href="#cite_note-393">[390]</a> His supporters then <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">formed a mob that broke into the building</a>, disrupting certification and causing the evacuation of Congress.<a href="#cite_note-394">[391]</a> During the attack, Trump posted on social media but did not ask the rioters to disperse until 6 p.m., when he told them in a <a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">tweet</a> to "go home with love & in peace" while calling them "great patriots" and restating that he had won the election.<a href="#cite_note-395">[392]</a> Congress later reconvened and confirmed Biden's victory in the early hours of January 7.<a href="#cite_note-396">[393]</a> More than 140 police officers were injured, and five people died either during or after the attack.<a href="#cite_note-397">[394]</a><a href="#cite_note-398">[395]</a> The event has been described as an attempted <a href="/wiki/Self-coup" title="Self-coup">self-coup</a> by Trump.<a href="#cite_note-402">[d]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Between_terms_(2021–2025)">Between terms (2021–2025)</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump" title="Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump">Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump</a> and <a href="/wiki/Legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump_as_president" class="mw-disambig" title="Legal affairs of Donald Trump as president">Legal affairs of Donald Trump as president</a></div> Upon leaving the White House, Trump began living at Mar-a-Lago, establishing an office there as provided for by the <a href="/wiki/Former_Presidents_Act" title="Former Presidents Act">Former Presidents Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-403">[399]</a> His continuing <a href="/wiki/Big_lie#Donald_Trump's_false_claims_of_a_stolen_election" title="Big lie">false claims concerning the 2020 election</a> were commonly referred to as the "<a href="/wiki/Big_lie" title="Big lie">big lie</a>" by his critics, although in May 2021, with his supporters he began using the term to refer to the election itself.<a href="#cite_note-404">[400]</a><a href="#cite_note-key2-405">[401]</a> The Republican Party used his election narrative to justify <a href="/wiki/Republican_efforts_to_restrict_voting_following_the_2020_presidential_election" title="Republican efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 presidential election">imposing new voting restrictions</a> in its favor.<a href="#cite_note-406">[402]</a><a href="#cite_note-407">[403]</a><a href="#cite_note-408">[404]</a> As of July 2022, he continued to pressure state legislators to overturn the election.<a href="#cite_note-409">[405]</a> Unlike other former presidents, Trump continued to dominate his party; a 2022 profile in The New York Times described him as a modern <a href="/wiki/Party_boss" class="mw-redirect" title="Party boss">party boss</a>.<a href="#cite_note-PB2-410">[406]</a> He continued fundraising, raising a <a href="/wiki/War_chest" title="War chest">war chest</a> containing more than twice that of the Republican Party, and profited from fundraisers many Republican candidates held at Mar-a-Lago. Much of his focus was on party governance and installing in key posts officials loyal to him.<a href="#cite_note-PB2-410">[406]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2022_midterm_elections" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 midterm elections">2022 midterm elections</a>, he endorsed over 200 candidates for various offices.<a href="#cite_note-411">[407]</a> In February 2021, he registered a new company, <a href="/wiki/Trump_Media_%26_Technology_Group" title="Trump Media & Technology Group">Trump Media & Technology Group</a> (TMTG), for providing "social networking services" to U.S. customers.<a href="#cite_note-412">[408]</a><a href="#cite_note-413">[409]</a> In March 2024, TMTG merged with <a href="/wiki/Special-purpose_acquisition_company" title="Special-purpose acquisition company">special-purpose acquisition company</a> <a href="/wiki/Digital_World_Acquisition_Corp." title="Digital World Acquisition Corp.">Digital World Acquisition</a> and became a <a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">public company</a>.<a href="#cite_note-414">[410]</a> In February 2022, TMTG launched <a href="/wiki/Truth_Social" title="Truth Social">Truth Social</a>, a social media platform.<a href="#cite_note-415">[411]</a> In 2019, journalist <a href="/wiki/E._Jean_Carroll" title="E. Jean Carroll">E. Jean Carroll</a> accused Trump of raping her in the 1990s and <a href="/wiki/E._Jean_Carroll_v._Donald_J._Trump" title="E. Jean Carroll v. Donald J. Trump">sued him for defamation</a> over his denial.<a href="#cite_note-416">[412]</a> Carroll sued him again in 2022 for <a href="/wiki/Battery_(crime)" title="Battery (crime)">battery</a> and more defamation.<a href="#cite_note-417">[413]</a> He was <a href="/wiki/Legal_liability" title="Legal liability">found liable</a> for sexual abuse and defamation and ordered to pay $5 million in one case<a href="#cite_note-:0-418">[414]</a> and $83.3 million in the other.<a href="#cite_note-:0-418">[414]</a><a href="#cite_note-SA-419">[415]</a> In 2022, <a href="/wiki/New_York_business_fraud_lawsuit_against_the_Trump_Organization" title="New York business fraud lawsuit against the Trump Organization">New York filed a civil lawsuit</a> against Trump accusing him of inflating the Trump Organization's value to gain an advantage with lenders and banks;<a href="#cite_note-420">[416]</a><a href="#cite_note-TF-421">[417]</a> He was found liable and ordered to pay $350 million plus interest.<a href="#cite_note-TF-421">[417]</a><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Classified_intelligence_material_found_during_search_of_Mar-a-Lago.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Classified_intelligence_material_found_during_search_of_Mar-a-Lago.jpg/250px-Classified_intelligence_material_found_during_search_of_Mar-a-Lago.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Classified_intelligence_material_found_during_search_of_Mar-a-Lago.jpg/330px-Classified_intelligence_material_found_during_search_of_Mar-a-Lago.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Classified_intelligence_material_found_during_search_of_Mar-a-Lago.jpg/500px-Classified_intelligence_material_found_during_search_of_Mar-a-Lago.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3717" data-file-height="2473" /></a><figcaption>Classified intelligence material found during search of Mar-a-Lago</figcaption></figure> In connection with Trump's efforts to overturn the 2020 election and his involvement in the January 6 attack, in December 2022 the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Select_Committee_on_the_January_6_Attack" title="United States House Select Committee on the January 6 Attack">U.S. House committee on the attack</a> recommended criminal charges against him for <a href="/wiki/Obstructing_an_official_proceeding" title="Obstructing an official proceeding">obstructing an official proceeding</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_against_the_United_States" title="Conspiracy against the United States">conspiracy to defraud the United States</a>, and inciting or assisting an insurrection.<a href="#cite_note-422">[418]</a> In August 2023, he was indicted on <a href="/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution" title="Georgia election racketeering prosecution">13 charges, including racketeering</a>, by a grand jury in <a href="/wiki/Fulton_County,_Georgia" title="Fulton County, Georgia">Fulton County, Georgia</a> for his efforts to subvert the 2020 election in the state.<a href="#cite_note-423">[419]</a><a href="#cite_note-424">[420]</a> In January 2022, the <a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">National Archives and Records Administration</a> retrieved 15 boxes of documents Trump had taken to Mar-a-Lago after leaving the White House, some of which were classified.<a href="#cite_note-cnn-tl222-425">[421]</a> In the ensuing Justice Department investigation, officials retrieved more classified documents from his lawyers.<a href="#cite_note-cnn-tl222-425">[421]</a> On August 8, 2022, <a href="/wiki/FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago" title="FBI search of Mar-a-Lago">FBI agents searched Mar-a-Lago</a> for illegally held documents, including those in breach of the <a href="/wiki/Espionage_Act_of_1917" title="Espionage Act of 1917">Espionage Act</a>, collecting 11 sets of classified documents, some marked top secret.<a href="#cite_note-bddj0812222-426">[422]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20220812222-427">[423]</a> A <a href="/wiki/Federal_grand_jury" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal grand jury">federal grand jury</a> constituted by Special Counsel <a href="/wiki/Jack_Smith_(lawyer)" title="Jack Smith (lawyer)">Jack Smith</a> indicted Trump in June 2023 on 31 counts of "willfully retaining national defense information" under the <a href="/wiki/Espionage_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Espionage Act">Espionage Act</a>, among other charges.<a href="#cite_note-cnn-tl222-425">[421]</a><a href="#cite_note-428">[424]</a><a href="#cite_note-429">[425]</a> Trump pleaded not guilty.<a href="#cite_note-430">[426]</a> In July 2024, judge <a href="/wiki/Aileen_Cannon" title="Aileen Cannon">Aileen Cannon</a> dismissed the case, ruling Smith's appointment as special prosecutor was unconstitutional.<a href="#cite_note-CD2-431">[427]</a> In May 2024, Trump <a href="/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York" title="Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York">was convicted on 34 felony counts</a> of <a href="/wiki/Falsifying_business_records" title="Falsifying business records">falsifying business records</a>.<a href="#cite_note-conv-432">[428]</a> The case stemmed from evidence that he booked <a href="/wiki/Michael_Cohen_(lawyer)" title="Michael Cohen (lawyer)">Michael Cohen</a>'s hush-money payments to adult film actress <a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels" title="Stormy Daniels">Stormy Daniels</a> as business expenses to cover up his alleged 2006–2007 affair with Daniels during the 2016 election.<a href="#cite_note-conv-432">[428]</a><a href="#cite_note-433">[429]</a> On January 10, 2025, the judge gave Trump a no-penalty sentence known as an unconditional discharge, saying that punitive requirements would have interfered with presidential immunity.<a href="#cite_note-uds-434">[430]</a> After his reelection, the 2020 election obstruction case and the classified documents case were dismissed <a href="/wiki/Prejudice_(legal_term)#With_prejudice_and_without_prejudice" title="Prejudice (legal term)">without prejudice</a> due to Justice Department policy against prosecuting sitting presidents.<a href="#cite_note-dismiss2-435">[431]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="2024_presidential_election">2024 presidential election</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">2024 Republican Party presidential primaries</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 United States presidential election</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">Second presidential transition of Donald Trump</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_(53951823882).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Donald_Trump_%2853951823882%29.jpg/220px-Donald_Trump_%2853951823882%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Donald_Trump_%2853951823882%29.jpg/330px-Donald_Trump_%2853951823882%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Donald_Trump_%2853951823882%29.jpg/440px-Donald_Trump_%2853951823882%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a><figcaption>Trump at a rally in Arizona, August 2024</figcaption></figure> In November 2022, Trump announced his candidacy for the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 presidential election</a> and created a fundraising account.<a href="#cite_note-436">[432]</a><a href="#cite_note-437">[433]</a> In March 2023, the campaign began diverting 10 percent of the donations to his <a href="/wiki/Leadership_PAC" class="mw-redirect" title="Leadership PAC">leadership PAC</a>. His campaign had paid $100 million towards his legal bills by March 2024.<a href="#cite_note-438">[434]</a><a href="#cite_note-439">[435]</a> In December 2023, the Colorado Supreme Court ruled him disqualified for the Colorado Republican primary for his role in inciting the January 6, 2021, attack on Congress. In March 2024, the U.S. Supreme Court <a href="/wiki/Trump_v._Anderson" title="Trump v. Anderson">restored his name to the ballot</a> in a unanimous decision, ruling that Colorado lacks the authority to enforce <a href="/wiki/Fourteenth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution#Section_3:_Disqualification_from_office_for_insurrection_or_rebellion" title="Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution">Section 3 of the 14th Amendment</a>, which bars insurrectionists from holding federal office.<a href="#cite_note-440">[436]</a> During the campaign, Trump made increasingly violent and authoritarian statements.<a href="#cite_note-NYT_Authoritarian_Bent-441">[437]</a><a href="#cite_note-442">[438]</a><a href="#cite_note-443">[439]</a><a href="#cite_note-444">[440]</a> He said that he would weaponize the FBI and the Justice Department against his political opponents<a href="#cite_note-445">[441]</a><a href="#cite_note-446">[442]</a> and use the military to target Democratic politicians and those that do not support his candidacy.<a href="#cite_note-447">[443]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lerer_10152024-448">[444]</a> He used harsher, more dehumanizing anti-immigrant rhetoric than during his presidency.<a href="#cite_note-449">[445]</a><a href="#cite_note-450">[446]</a><a href="#cite_note-451">[447]</a><a href="#cite_note-452">[448]</a> His harsher rhetoric against his political enemies has been described by some historians and scholars as authoritarian, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_fascism" title="Donald Trump and fascism">fascist</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Fascist-457">[e]</a> and unlike anything a political candidate has ever said in American history.<a href="#cite_note-NYMag_Never_Sounded_Like_This-458">[453]</a><a href="#cite_note-Lerer_10152024-448">[444]</a><a href="#cite_note-Applebaum18-459">[454]</a> <a href="/wiki/Age_and_health_concerns_about_Donald_Trump" title="Age and health concerns about Donald Trump">Age and health concerns</a> also arose during the campaign, with several medical experts highlighting an increase in rambling, <a href="/wiki/Tangential_speech" title="Tangential speech">tangential speech</a> and <a href="/wiki/Disinhibition" title="Disinhibition">behavioral disinhibition</a>.<a href="#cite_note-460">[455]</a> Trump mentioned "rigged election" and "election interference" earlier and more frequently than in the 2016 and 2020 campaigns and refused to commit to accepting the 2024 election results.<a href="#cite_note-461">[456]</a><a href="#cite_note-NYTDoubts-462">[457]</a> Analysts for The New York Times described this as an intensification of his "heads I win; tails you cheated" rhetorical strategy; the newspaper said the claim of a rigged election had become the backbone of the campaign.<a href="#cite_note-NYTDoubts-462">[457]</a> On July 13, 2024, Trump was shot in the ear <a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania">in an assassination attempt</a> at a campaign rally in <a href="/wiki/Butler_Township,_Butler_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Butler Township, Butler County, Pennsylvania">Butler Township, Pennsylvania</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Browne-2024-463">[458]</a><a href="#cite_note-464">[459]</a><a href="#cite_note-465">[460]</a> Two days later, the <a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">2024 Republican National Convention</a> nominated him as their presidential candidate, with Senator <a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a> as his running mate.<a href="#cite_note-466">[461]</a> In September, he was targeted in another <a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Florida" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida">assassination attempt in Florida</a>.<a href="#cite_note-467">[462]</a> Trump won the election in November 2024 with 312 electoral votes to incumbent vice president Kamala Harris's 226,<a href="#cite_note-468">[463]</a> making him the second president in U.S. history to be elected to a nonconsecutive second term; the first one was <a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a>.<a href="#cite_note-469">[464]</a> He also won the popular vote with 49.8% to Harris's 48.3%.<a href="#cite_note-470">[465]</a> His victory in 2024 was part of a global backlash against incumbent parties,<a href="#cite_note-graveyard-471">[466]</a><a href="#cite_note-472">[467]</a> in part due to the <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_inflation_surge" title="2021–2023 inflation surge">2021–2023 inflation surge</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Global_Politics-473">[468]</a><a href="#cite_note-474">[469]</a> Several outlets described his reelection as an extraordinary comeback.<a href="#cite_note-475">[470]</a><a href="#cite_note-476">[471]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Second_presidency_(2025–present)">Second presidency (2025–present)</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">Second presidency of Donald Trump</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For a chronological guide, see <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidencies" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies">Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies</a>.</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donald_Trump_2nd_Inauguration.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Donald_Trump_2nd_Inauguration.jpg/250px-Donald_Trump_2nd_Inauguration.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Donald_Trump_2nd_Inauguration.jpg/330px-Donald_Trump_2nd_Inauguration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Donald_Trump_2nd_Inauguration.jpg/500px-Donald_Trump_2nd_Inauguration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1080" data-file-height="719" /></a><figcaption>Trump taking the <a href="/wiki/Oath_of_office_of_the_President_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Oath of office of the President of the United States">oath of office</a>, administered by <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_the_United_States" title="Chief Justice of the United States">Chief Justice</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Roberts" title="John Roberts">John Roberts</a>, January 20, 2025.</figcaption></figure> Trump began his second term upon <a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second inauguration of Donald Trump">his inauguration</a> on January 20, 2025.<a href="#cite_note-477">[472]</a> He became the <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States_by_age" title="List of presidents of the United States by age">oldest individual to assume the presidency</a><a href="#cite_note-478">[473]</a> and the first president with a felony conviction.<a href="#cite_note-479">[474]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_actions,_2025–present">Early actions, 2025–present</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">Second presidential transition of Donald Trump</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_100_days_of_the_second_Donald_Trump_presidency" title="First 100 days of the second Donald Trump presidency">First 100 days of the second Donald Trump presidency</a></div> Upon taking office, Trump signed a <a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_orders_in_the_second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive orders in the second presidency of Donald Trump">series of executive orders</a> that tested the limits of executive authority. Many drew immediate legal challenges.<a href="#cite_note-480">[475]</a> He issued more executive orders on his first day than any other president.<a href="#cite_note-481">[476]</a> Four days into his second term, analysis conducted by <a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a> found that nearly two-thirds of <a href="/wiki/List_of_executive_actions_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of executive actions by Donald Trump">his executive actions</a> "mirror or partially mirror" proposals from <a href="/wiki/Project_2025" title="Project 2025">Project 2025</a>.<a href="#cite_note-482">[477]</a> He <a href="/wiki/Pardon_of_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_defendants" title="Pardon of January 6 United States Capitol attack defendants">pardoned around 1,500 January 6 rioters</a>, including those who violently attacked police, and commuted the sentences of 14.<a href="#cite_note-483">[478]</a> In his first weeks, several of his actions have ignored or violated federal laws, regulations, and the Constitution according to American legal scholars.<a href="#cite_note-484">[479]</a><a href="#cite_note-485">[480]</a><a href="#cite_note-486">[481]</a> In his administration's first month, Trump issued ninety executive orders, memorandums, and directives.<a href="#cite_note-487">[482]</a> By March 7, his orders and actions on immigration, firing commissioners and watchdogs, downsizing the federal workforce, and others had been challenged by over 100 lawsuits nationwide.<a href="#cite_note-488">[483]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mass_terminations_of_federal_employees">Mass terminations of federal employees</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2025_United_States_federal_mass_layoffs" title="2025 United States federal mass layoffs">2025 United States federal mass layoffs</a></div> Trump implemented a hiring freeze across the federal government and ordered telework of federal employees to be discontinued within 30 days.<a href="#cite_note-489">[484]</a><a href="#cite_note-upend-490">[485]</a> He ordered a review of many career civil service positions with the intention of <a href="/wiki/Policy/Career_appointment" class="mw-redirect" title="Policy/Career appointment">reclassifying them into at-will positions</a> without job protections.<a href="#cite_note-upend-490">[485]</a><a href="#cite_note-491">[486]</a><a href="#cite_note-492">[487]</a> He initiated mass job terminations of federal employees,<a href="#cite_note-493">[488]</a> which were described by legal experts as unprecedented or in violation of federal law,<a href="#cite_note-494">[489]</a> with the intent of replacing them with workers more aligned with his agenda.<a href="#cite_note-495">[490]</a> By late February, the administration had fired more than 30,000 people.<a href="#cite_note-496">[491]</a> He ordered an end to <a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">diversity, equity, and inclusion</a> (DEI) projects in the federal government and placed employees in DEI offices on leave. He rescinded <a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_11246" title="Executive Order 11246">Executive Order 11246</a>, which mandated affirmative action and nondiscrimination practices for federal contractors.<a href="#cite_note-497">[492]</a><a href="#cite_note-498">[493]</a> Trump and <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a> are attempting to dismantle most of <a href="/wiki/USAID" class="mw-redirect" title="USAID">USAID</a>.<a href="#cite_note-499">[494]</a> After a restraining order expired in late February, Trump put 2,000 employees on administrative leave.<a href="#cite_note-500">[495]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic_policy,_2025–present">Domestic policy, 2025–present</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Economy" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">Second presidency of Donald Trump § Economy</a></div> Trump appointed oil, gas, and chemical lobbyists to the EPA to reverse climate regulations and pollution controls.<a href="#cite_note-501">[496]</a> He declared a national energy emergency, allowing the suspension of environmental regulations, loosening the rules for fossil fuel extraction and limiting renewable energy projects.<a href="#cite_note-502">[497]</a><a href="#cite_note-503">[498]</a> He initiated a review of the "legality and continued applicability" of the <a href="/wiki/Regulation_of_greenhouse_gases_under_the_Clean_Air_Act#EPA_endangerment_findings" title="Regulation of greenhouse gases under the Clean Air Act">EPA endangerment finding</a>, which is the basis of most federal regulations on greenhouse gases,<a href="#cite_note-504">[499]</a> and again withdrew the U.S. from the <a href="/wiki/Paris_Agreement" title="Paris Agreement">Paris Agreement</a> on climate change.<a href="#cite_note-505">[500]</a> Trump frequently blamed <a href="/wiki/Diversity,_equity,_and_inclusion" title="Diversity, equity, and inclusion">diversity, equity, and inclusion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Woke#United_States" title="Woke">wokeness</a> for problems in government and society, and equated diversity with incompetence.<a href="#cite_note-506">[501]</a> He repealed and reversed pro-diversity policies in the federal government.<a href="#cite_note-507">[502]</a><a href="#cite_note-508">[503]</a> His administration took an aggressive approach against what it called "<a href="/wiki/Gender_ideology" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender ideology">gender ideology</a>", ending the ability to change the gender listed on passports, halting federal funding to entities providing <a href="/wiki/Gender-affirming_care" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender-affirming care">gender-affirming care</a> to people under 19, banning transgender people from the military, and preventing transgender women from competing in women's sports programs at institutions that receive federal funding.<a href="#cite_note-509">[504]</a><a href="#cite_note-510">[505]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration,_2025–present">Immigration, 2025–present</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Immigration_policy_of_the_second_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Immigration policy of the second Donald Trump administration">Immigration policy of the second Donald Trump administration</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_crisis#Second_Trump_administration_(2025–present)" title="Mexico–United States border crisis">Mexico–United States border crisis § Second Trump administration (2025–present)</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Deportation_of_illegal_immigrants_in_the_second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Deportation of illegal immigrants in the second presidency of Donald Trump">Deportation of illegal immigrants in the second presidency of Donald Trump</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mexico%E2%80%93United_States_border_wall#Second_Trump_administration_(2025–present)" title="Mexico–United States border wall">Mexico–United States border wall § Second Trump administration (2025–present)</a></div> In his first days in office, Trump instructed border patrol agents to summarily deport migrants crossing the border, disabled the <a href="/wiki/CBP_One" title="CBP One">CBP One</a> app that was being used to schedule border crossings, resumed the <a href="/wiki/Remain_in_Mexico" title="Remain in Mexico">remain in Mexico</a> policy, designated drug cartels as terrorist groups, and ordered construction to be resumed on a border wall.<a href="#cite_note-511">[506]</a><a href="#cite_note-Cbsjan28-512">[507]</a> The number of illegal crossings had been dropping since early 2024. In February 2025, <a href="/wiki/U.S._Customs_and_Border_Protection" title="U.S. Customs and Border Protection">U.S. Customs and Border Protection</a> (CBP) apprehensions were at the lowest level since monthly data became available in 2000.<a href="#cite_note-513">[508]</a><a href="#cite_note-514">[509]</a> Trump sought to implement mass deportations, with <a href="/wiki/Immigration_and_Customs_Enforcement" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration and Customs Enforcement">Immigration and Customs Enforcement</a> (ICE) setting a goal of 1,200 to 1,500 daily arrests. However, actual numbers of arrests have lagged these goals and the rates of arrests under the Obama and Biden administrations.<a href="#cite_note-515">[510]</a><a href="#cite_note-516">[511]</a><a href="#cite_note-517">[512]</a> Trump initially focused deportation operations in <a href="/wiki/Sanctuary_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Sanctuary cities">sanctuary cities</a> and against individuals on "target lists" of criminals formed prior to the Trump administration. Removals were also expedited for asylum applicants who failed to meet requirements.<a href="#cite_note-518">[513]</a><a href="#cite_note-519">[514]</a><a href="#cite_note-AxiosJan20-520">[515]</a> Trump revoked the parole status of migrants who entered the U.S. under CBP One and <a href="/wiki/Parole_for_Cubans,_Haitians,_Nicaraguans,_and_Venezuelans" title="Parole for Cubans, Haitians, Nicaraguans, and Venezuelans">CHNV</a> humanitarian parole.<a href="#cite_note-Cbsjan28-512">[507]</a><a href="#cite_note-AxiosJan20-520">[515]</a> He attempted to remove <a href="/wiki/Birthright_citizenship_in_the_United_States" title="Birthright citizenship in the United States">birthright citizenship</a> and suspend the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Refugee_Admissions_Program" title="United States Refugee Admissions Program">Refugee Admissions Program</a>.<a href="#cite_note-521">[516]</a><a href="#cite_note-522">[517]</a> On January 29, 2025, he signed the <a href="/wiki/Laken_Riley_Act" title="Laken Riley Act">Laken Riley Act</a> into law.<a href="#cite_note-523">[518]</a> In March 2025, he attempted to use the <a href="/wiki/Alien_Enemies_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Alien Enemies Act">Alien Enemies Act</a> of 1798 for the first time since World War II to deport migrants, but was temporarily blocked by a federal judge.<a href="#cite_note-524">[519]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_policy,_2025–present">Foreign policy, 2025–present</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_the_second_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Foreign policy of the second Donald Trump administration">Foreign policy of the second Donald Trump administration</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Tariffs_in_the_second_Trump_administration" title="Tariffs in the second Trump administration">Tariffs in the second Trump administration</a> and <a href="/wiki/American_expansionism_under_Donald_Trump" title="American expansionism under Donald Trump">American expansionism under Donald Trump</a></div> Trump's second term foreign policy has been described as <a href="/wiki/American_imperialism" class="mw-redirect" title="American imperialism">imperialist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Expansionism" title="Expansionism">expansionist</a>,<a href="#cite_note-525">[520]</a><a href="#cite_note-526">[521]</a> and continuing an <a href="/wiki/Isolationist" class="mw-redirect" title="Isolationist">isolationist</a> "<a href="/wiki/America_First_(policy)" title="America First (policy)">America First</a>" foreign policy agenda.<a href="#cite_note-Blaxland_2182025-527">[522]</a> His relations with allies were transactional and ranged from indifference to hostility, including threats of annexation.<a href="#cite_note-Erlanger_2272025-528">[523]</a><a href="#cite_note-Broadwater_2272025-529">[524]</a> He ordered the U.S. government to stop funding and working with the WHO and announced the U.S.'s <a href="/wiki/Withdrawing_the_United_States_from_the_World_Health_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="Withdrawing the United States from the World Health Organization">intention to formally leave the WHO</a>.<a href="#cite_note-530">[525]</a><a href="#cite_note-531">[526]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETrump2025-532">[527]</a> Trump imposed sweeping tariffs on major trading partners, including China, Canada, and Mexico.<a href="#cite_note-533">[528]</a> Trump and his incoming administration helped broker a <a href="/wiki/2025_Gaza_war_ceasefire" title="2025 Gaza war ceasefire">ceasefire between Israel and Hamas</a> alongside the Biden administration, enacted a day prior to his inauguration.<a href="#cite_note-534">[529]</a><a href="#cite_note-535">[530]</a><a href="#cite_note-credit-536">[531]</a> In March, Israel—with the Trump administration's backing—broke the ceasefire.<a href="#cite_note-credit-536">[531]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Personnel,_2025–present">Personnel, 2025–present</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second cabinet of Donald Trump">Second cabinet of Donald Trump</a> and <a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_of_the_second_Trump_administration" title="Political appointments of the second Trump administration">Political appointments of the second Trump administration</a></div> In his second term, Trump selected <a href="/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second cabinet of Donald Trump">cabinet</a> members with personal loyalty to him, and many appointees lacked relevant experience.<a href="#cite_note-537">[532]</a><a href="#cite_note-538">[533]</a> On February 3, 2025, the White House said that <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a> was a <a href="/wiki/Special_government_employee" title="Special government employee">special government employee</a>.<a href="#cite_note-musk-539">[534]</a> Trump gave Musk's <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Government_Efficiency" title="Department of Government Efficiency">Department of Government Efficiency</a> (DOGE) access to many federal government agencies.<a href="#cite_note-musk-539">[534]</a> Musk's teams operated in eighteen departments and agencies in the administration's first month,<a href="#cite_note-540">[535]</a> including in the Treasury Department's $5 trillion payment system,<a href="#cite_note-541">[536]</a> the <a href="/wiki/Small_Business_Administration" title="Small Business Administration">Small Business Administration</a>, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Office_of_Personnel_Management" title="United States Office of Personnel Management">Office of Personnel Management</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/General_Services_Administration" title="General Services Administration">General Services Administration</a>.<a href="#cite_note-542">[537]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Judiciary,_2025–present">Judiciary, 2025–present</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_judges_appointed_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump">List of federal judges appointed by Donald Trump</a></div> Following legal setbacks, Trump increased criticism of the judiciary and called for impeaching federal judges who ruled against him.<a href="#cite_note-543">[538]</a> He threatened, signed executive actions, and ordered investigations into his political opponents, critics, and organizations aligned with the Democratic Party.<a href="#cite_note-544">[539]</a> Trump's defiance of judicial orders and a claimed right to disobey the court raised fears by legal experts of a <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_crisis" title="Constitutional crisis">constitutional crisis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-545">[540]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_practice_and_rhetoric">Political practice and rhetoric</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">Political positions of Donald Trump</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rhetoric_of_Donald_Trump" title="Rhetoric of Donald Trump">Rhetoric of Donald Trump</a></div> Beginning with his 2016 campaign, Trump's politics and rhetoric led to the creation of a <a href="/wiki/Political_movement" title="Political movement">political movement</a> known as <a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-546">[541]</a> His political positions are <a href="/wiki/Populism" title="Populism">populist</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoss2024298"In_2016,_a_populist_won_the_presidential_election_in_the_United_States."-547">[542]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEUrbinati2019-548">[543]</a> more specifically described as <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_populist" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing populist">right-wing populist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECampaniConcepciónSolerSavín2022-549">[544]</a><a href="#cite_note-550">[545]</a> He helped bring far-right fringe ideas and organizations into the mainstream.<a href="#cite_note-551">[546]</a> Many of his actions and rhetoric have been described as <a href="/wiki/Authoritarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Authoritarian">authoritarian</a> and contributing to <a href="/wiki/Democratic_backsliding_in_the_United_States" title="Democratic backsliding in the United States">democratic backsliding</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkerTowler2019505;_513"The_rise_of_Donald_Trump,_however,_forces_scholars_to_apprehend_why_the_country_is_trending_toward_authoritarianism,_complete_with_a_renegade_executive_and_party_loyalists_willing_to_permit_him_to_govern_as_he_sees_fit._Again,_this_is_not_the_first_time_the_United_States_has_confronted_authoritarianism._..._We_must_also_say_something_about_the_much-discussed_topic_of_authoritarianism_and_the_election_of_Donald_Trump._By_now,_several_books,_including_''How_Democracies_Die'',_have_identified_Trump_as_an_authoritarian."_552-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkerTowler2019505;_513"The_rise_of_Donald_Trump,_however,_forces_scholars_to_apprehend_why_the_country_is_trending_toward_authoritarianism,_complete_with_a_renegade_executive_and_party_loyalists_willing_to_permit_him_to_govern_as_he_sees_fit._Again,_this_is_not_the_first_time_the_United_States_has_confronted_authoritarianism._..._We_must_also_say_something_about_the_much-discussed_topic_of_authoritarianism_and_the_election_of_Donald_Trump._By_now,_several_books,_including_''How_Democracies_Die'',_have_identified_Trump_as_an_authoritarian."-552">[547]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaufmanHaggard2019-553">[548]</a> Trump pushed for an expansion of presidential power under a maximalist interpretation of the <a href="/wiki/Unitary_executive_theory" title="Unitary executive theory">unitary executive theory</a>.<a href="#cite_note-554">[549]</a><a href="#cite_note-555">[550]</a> His political base has been compared to a <a href="/wiki/Cult_of_personality#Donald_Trump" title="Cult of personality">cult of personality</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Cult-563">[f]</a> Trump's rhetoric and actions inflame anger and exacerbate distrust through an "us" versus "them" narrative.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoss2024299"Through_his_rhetoric_and_action,_Trump_inflamed_anger_and_exacerbated_distrust_in_a_way_that_deepened_the_divide_between_the_"us"_and_the_"them""_564-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERoss2024299"Through_his_rhetoric_and_action,_Trump_inflamed_anger_and_exacerbated_distrust_in_a_way_that_deepened_the_divide_between_the_"us"_and_the_"them""-564">[558]</a> He explicitly and routinely disparages racial, religious, and ethnic minorities,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens-Dougan2021302"Trump,_however,_managed_to_achieve_electoral_success_in_2016_despite_routinely_using_racial_appeals_that_openly_and_categorically_disparaged_racial,_religious,_and_ethnic_minorities,_or_what_the_racial_priming_literature_refers_to_as_explicit_racial_appeals._..._Throughout_his_campaign_and_subsequent_presidency,_Trump_continued_to_traffic_in_similar_explicit_racial_appeals"_565-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens-Dougan2021302"Trump,_however,_managed_to_achieve_electoral_success_in_2016_despite_routinely_using_racial_appeals_that_openly_and_categorically_disparaged_racial,_religious,_and_ethnic_minorities,_or_what_the_racial_priming_literature_refers_to_as_explicit_racial_appeals._..._Throughout_his_campaign_and_subsequent_presidency,_Trump_continued_to_traffic_in_similar_explicit_racial_appeals"-565">[559]</a> and scholars consistently find that racial animus regarding blacks, immigrants, and Muslims are the best predictors of support for Trump.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBerman202176"In_the_United,_States_scholars_consistently_find_that_"racial_animus,"_or_attitudes_regarding_"blacks,_immigrants,_Muslims"_are_the_best_predictors_of_support_for_President_Trump"_566-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBerman202176"In_the_United,_States_scholars_consistently_find_that_"racial_animus,"_or_attitudes_regarding_"blacks,_immigrants,_Muslims"_are_the_best_predictors_of_support_for_President_Trump"-566">[560]</a> His rhetoric has been described as using <a href="/wiki/Fearmongering" title="Fearmongering">fearmongering</a> and <a href="/wiki/Demagogue" title="Demagogue">demagogy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-567">[561]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">alt-right</a> movement coalesced around and supported his candidacy, due in part to its <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_multiculturalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Opposition to multiculturalism">opposition to multiculturalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Opposition_to_immigration" title="Opposition to immigration">immigration</a>.<a href="#cite_note-568">[562]</a><a href="#cite_note-569">[563]</a><a href="#cite_note-570">[564]</a> He has a strong <a href="/wiki/Trumpism#Christian_Trumpism" title="Trumpism">appeal to evangelical Christian voters</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christian_nationalism#United_States" title="Christian nationalism">Christian nationalists</a>,<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPerryWhiteheadGrubbs2021229-571">[565]</a> and his rallies take on the symbols, rhetoric, and agenda of Christian nationalism.<a href="#cite_note-572">[566]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Racial_and_gender_views">Racial and gender views</h3></div> Many of Trump's comments and actions have been <a href="/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump" title="Racial views of Donald Trump">characterized as racist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-573">[567]</a> In a 2018 national poll, about half of respondents said he is racist; a greater proportion believed that he emboldened racists.<a href="#cite_note-574">[568]</a> Several studies and surveys found that racist attitudes fueled his political ascent and were more important than economic factors in determining the allegiance of Trump voters.<a href="#cite_note-575">[569]</a> Racist and <a href="/wiki/Islamophobic" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamophobic">Islamophobic</a> attitudes are strong indicators of support for Trump.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELajevardiOskooii2018-576">[570]</a> He has also been accused of racism for insisting a group of five black and Latino teenagers were guilty of raping a white woman in the 1989 <a href="/wiki/Central_Park_jogger_case" title="Central Park jogger case">Central Park jogger case</a>, even after they were exonerated in 2002 when the actual rapist confessed and his DNA matched the evidence. In 2024, the men sued Trump for defamation after he said in a televised debate that they had committed the crime and killed the woman.<a href="#cite_note-577">[571]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><video id="mwe_player_1" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/President_Trump_Gives_a_Statement_on_the_Infrastructure_Discussion.webm/220px-seek%3D791-President_Trump_Gives_a_Statement_on_the_Infrastructure_Discussion.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="1402" data-mwtitle="President_Trump_Gives_a_Statement_on_the_Infrastructure_Discussion.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:President_Trump_Gives_a_Statement_on_the_Infrastructure_Discussion.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/President_Trump_Gives_a_Statement_on_the_Infrastructure_Discussion.webm/President_Trump_Gives_a_Statement_on_the_Infrastructure_Discussion.webm.480p.vp9.webm#t=00:13:11" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/President_Trump_Gives_a_Statement_on_the_Infrastructure_Discussion.webm/President_Trump_Gives_a_Statement_on_the_Infrastructure_Discussion.webm.720p.vp9.webm#t=00:13:11" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/14/President_Trump_Gives_a_Statement_on_the_Infrastructure_Discussion.webm#t=00:13:11" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/President_Trump_Gives_a_Statement_on_the_Infrastructure_Discussion.webm/President_Trump_Gives_a_Statement_on_the_Infrastructure_Discussion.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov#t=00:13:11" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/President_Trump_Gives_a_Statement_on_the_Infrastructure_Discussion.webm/President_Trump_Gives_a_Statement_on_the_Infrastructure_Discussion.webm.240p.vp9.webm#t=00:13:11" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/President_Trump_Gives_a_Statement_on_the_Infrastructure_Discussion.webm/President_Trump_Gives_a_Statement_on_the_Infrastructure_Discussion.webm.360p.vp9.webm#t=00:13:11" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/President_Trump_Gives_a_Statement_on_the_Infrastructure_Discussion.webm/President_Trump_Gives_a_Statement_on_the_Infrastructure_Discussion.webm.360p.webm#t=00:13:11" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3APresident_Trump_Gives_a_Statement_on_the_Infrastructure_Discussion.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></video><figcaption>Trump answering questions about the Unite the Right rally in Charlottesville</figcaption></figure> In 2011, Trump became the leading proponent of the racist <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama_citizenship_conspiracy_theories" title="Barack Obama citizenship conspiracy theories">"birther" conspiracy theory</a> that Barack Obama, the first black U.S. president, was not born in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-578">[572]</a> He claimed credit for pressuring the government to publish Obama's birth certificate, which he considered fraudulent.<a href="#cite_note-579">[573]</a> He acknowledged that Obama was born in the U.S. in September 2016,<a href="#cite_note-580">[574]</a> though reportedly expressed birther views privately in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-581">[575]</a> During the 2024 presidential campaign, he made false attacks against the racial identity of his opponent, Kamala Harris, that were described as reminiscent of the birther conspiracy theory.<a href="#cite_note-582">[576]</a> Trump has a history of belittling women when speaking to the media and on social media.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERotheCollins2019-583">[577]</a><a href="#cite_note-Shear-584">[578]</a> He made lewd comments, disparaged women's physical appearances, and referred to them using derogatory epithets.<a href="#cite_note-Shear-584">[578]</a> At least 25 women publicly <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_sexual_misconduct_allegations" title="Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations">accused him of sexual misconduct</a>, including rape, kissing without consent, groping, looking under women's skirts, and walking in on naked teenage pageant contestants. He has denied the allegations.<a href="#cite_note-no26-585">[579]</a> In October 2016, a 2005 "<a href="/wiki/Hot_mic" title="Hot mic">hot mic</a>" recording surfaced in which <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Access_Hollywood_tape" title="Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape">he bragged</a> about kissing and groping women without their consent, saying that, "when you're a star, they let you do it. You can do anything. ... Grab 'em by the <a href="/wiki/Pussy#Female_genitalia" title="Pussy">pussy</a>."<a href="#cite_note-586">[580]</a> He characterized the comments as "locker-room talk".<a href="#cite_note-587">[581]</a><a href="#cite_note-588">[582]</a> The incident's widespread media exposure led to his first public apology, videotaped during his 2016 presidential campaign.<a href="#cite_note-589">[583]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Link_to_violence_and_hate_crimes">Link to violence and hate crimes</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Rhetoric_of_Donald_Trump#Violence_and_dehumanization" title="Rhetoric of Donald Trump">Rhetoric of Donald Trump § Violence and dehumanization</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Floyd_protests_in_Columbus,_2020-07-18_(9466).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/George_Floyd_protests_in_Columbus%2C_2020-07-18_%289466%29.jpg/220px-George_Floyd_protests_in_Columbus%2C_2020-07-18_%289466%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/George_Floyd_protests_in_Columbus%2C_2020-07-18_%289466%29.jpg/330px-George_Floyd_protests_in_Columbus%2C_2020-07-18_%289466%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/George_Floyd_protests_in_Columbus%2C_2020-07-18_%289466%29.jpg/440px-George_Floyd_protests_in_Columbus%2C_2020-07-18_%289466%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1444" /></a><figcaption>Trump's refusal to condemn the white supremacist <a href="/wiki/Proud_Boys" title="Proud Boys">Proud Boys</a> during a 2020 presidential debate<a href="#cite_note-590">[584]</a> and his comment, "Proud Boys, stand back and stand by", were attributed to increased recruitment for the pro-Trump group.<a href="#cite_note-591">[585]</a></figcaption></figure> Trump has been identified as a key figure in increasing political violence in the U.S., both for and against him.<a href="#cite_note-592">[586]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENacosShapiroBloch-Elkon2020-593">[587]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiazzaVan_Doren2022-594">[588]</a> He is described as embracing extremism, <a href="/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories_promoted_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of conspiracy theories promoted by Donald Trump">conspiracy theories</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Q-Anon" class="mw-redirect" title="Q-Anon">Q-Anon</a>, and far-right <a href="/wiki/American_militia_movement" title="American militia movement">militia movements</a> to a greater extent than any modern American president,<a href="#cite_note-595">[589]</a><a href="#cite_note-596">[590]</a> and engaging in <a href="/wiki/Stochastic_terrorism" title="Stochastic terrorism">stochastic terrorism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-597">[591]</a><a href="#cite_note-598">[592]</a> Research suggests Trump's rhetoric is associated with an increased incidence of hate crimes,<a href="#cite_note-599">[593]</a><a href="#cite_note-600">[594]</a> and that he has an emboldening effect on expressing prejudicial attitudes due to his normalization of explicit racial rhetoric.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens-Dougan2021306"The_election_of_President_Donald_Trump,_however,_indicates_that_a_candidate_who_utilizes_explicit_racial_rhetoric_is_not_necessarily_penalized._In_fact,_some_research_suggests_that_Trump's_2016_presidential_campaign_may_have_had_an_emboldening_effect,_such_that_some_voters_felt_more_comfortable_expressing_prejudicial_attitudes_because_of_Trump's_normalization_of_racist_rhetoric"_601-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens-Dougan2021306"The_election_of_President_Donald_Trump,_however,_indicates_that_a_candidate_who_utilizes_explicit_racial_rhetoric_is_not_necessarily_penalized._In_fact,_some_research_suggests_that_Trump's_2016_presidential_campaign_may_have_had_an_emboldening_effect,_such_that_some_voters_felt_more_comfortable_expressing_prejudicial_attitudes_because_of_Trump's_normalization_of_racist_rhetoric"-601">[595]</a> During his 2016 campaign, he urged or praised physical attacks against protesters or reporters.<a href="#cite_note-602">[596]</a><a href="#cite_note-603">[597]</a> Numerous defendants investigated or prosecuted for violent acts and hate crimes cited his rhetoric in arguing that they were not culpable or should receive leniency.<a href="#cite_note-604">[598]</a><a href="#cite_note-605">[599]</a> A nationwide review by <a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a> in May 2020 identified at least 54 criminal cases, from August 2015 to April 2020, in which he was invoked in direct connection with violence or threats of violence mostly by white men and primarily against minorities.<a href="#cite_note-606">[600]</a> Trump's normalization and <a href="/wiki/Historical_revisionism" title="Historical revisionism">revisionist history</a> of the January 6 Capitol attack, and <a href="/wiki/Pardon_of_January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack_defendants" title="Pardon of January 6 United States Capitol attack defendants">grant of clemency to all January 6 rioters</a>, were described by counterterrorism researchers as encouraging future political violence.<a href="#cite_note-Hsu_1222025-607">[601]</a><a href="#cite_note-608">[602]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Conspiracy_theories">Conspiracy theories</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories_promoted_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of conspiracy theories promoted by Donald Trump">List of conspiracy theories promoted by Donald Trump</a></div> Since before his first presidency, Trump has promoted numerous conspiracy theories, including Obama "birtherism", global warming <a href="/wiki/Global_warming_conspiracy_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming conspiracy theory">being a hoax</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theories_related_to_the_Trump%E2%80%93Ukraine_scandal" title="Conspiracy theories related to the Trump–Ukraine scandal">alleged Ukrainian interference in U.S. elections</a>.<a href="#cite_note-609">[603]</a><a href="#cite_note-Haberman2016-610">[604]</a><a href="#cite_note-611">[605]</a> After the 2020 presidential election, he promoted conspiracy theories for his defeat that were characterized as "<a href="/wiki/Big_lie#Donald_Trump's_false_claims_of_a_stolen_election" title="Big lie">the big lie</a>".<a href="#cite_note-612">[606]</a><a href="#cite_note-613">[607]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="False_or_misleading_statements">False or misleading statements</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump" title="False or misleading statements by Donald Trump">False or misleading statements by Donald Trump</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2017-_Donald_Trump_veracity_-_composite_graph.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Chart depicting false or misleading claims made by Trump" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2017-_Donald_Trump_veracity_-_composite_graph.png/330px-2017-_Donald_Trump_veracity_-_composite_graph.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2017-_Donald_Trump_veracity_-_composite_graph.png/500px-2017-_Donald_Trump_veracity_-_composite_graph.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/2017-_Donald_Trump_veracity_-_composite_graph.png/960px-2017-_Donald_Trump_veracity_-_composite_graph.png 2x" data-file-width="2775" data-file-height="1750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Fact-checkers" class="mw-redirect" title="Fact-checkers">Fact-checkers</a> from The Washington Post,<a href="#cite_note-database-614">[608]</a> the Toronto Star,<a href="#cite_note-615">[609]</a> and CNN<a href="#cite_note-616">[610]</a> compiled data on "false or misleading claims" (orange background), and "false claims" (violet foreground), respectively.</figcaption></figure> Trump frequently makes false statements in public remarks<a href="#cite_note-finnegan-617">[611]</a><a href="#cite_note-whoppers-122">[120]</a> to an extent unprecedented in <a href="/wiki/American_politics" class="mw-redirect" title="American politics">American politics</a>.<a href="#cite_note-finnegan-617">[611]</a><a href="#cite_note-glasser-618">[612]</a><a href="#cite_note-Konnikova-619">[613]</a> His falsehoods are a distinctive part of his political identity<a href="#cite_note-glasser-618">[612]</a> and have been described as <a href="/wiki/Firehose_of_falsehood" title="Firehose of falsehood">firehosing</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKakutani201894–104-620">[614]</a> His false and misleading statements were documented by <a href="/wiki/Fact-checker" class="mw-redirect" title="Fact-checker">fact-checkers</a>, including at The Washington Post, which tallied 30,573 false or misleading statements made by him during his first presidency,<a href="#cite_note-database-614">[608]</a> increasing in frequency over time.<a href="#cite_note-TermUntruth-621">[615]</a> Some of Trump's falsehoods were inconsequential,<a href="#cite_note-622">[616]</a><a href="#cite_note-623">[617]</a> while others had more far-reaching effects, such as his unproven promotion of antimalarial drugs as a treatment for COVID-19,<a href="#cite_note-624">[618]</a><a href="#cite_note-625">[619]</a> causing a U.S. shortage of these drugs and <a href="/wiki/Panic-buying" class="mw-redirect" title="Panic-buying">panic-buying</a> in Africa and South Asia.<a href="#cite_note-626">[620]</a><a href="#cite_note-627">[621]</a> Other misinformation, such as misattributing a rise in crime in <a href="/wiki/England_and_Wales" title="England and Wales">England and Wales</a> to the "spread of radical Islamic terror", served his domestic political purposes.<a href="#cite_note-628">[622]</a> His attacks on mail-in ballots and other election practices weakened public faith in the integrity of the 2020 presidential election,<a href="#cite_note-629">[623]</a><a href="#cite_note-630">[624]</a> while his disinformation about the pandemic delayed and weakened the national response to it.<a href="#cite_note-NYT_4_11_20-631">[625]</a><a href="#cite_note-USAT-Disinfo-632">[626]</a><a href="#cite_note-633">[627]</a> He habitually does not apologize for his falsehoods.<a href="#cite_note-634">[628]</a> Until 2018, the media rarely referred to his falsehoods as lies, including when he repeated demonstrably false statements.<a href="#cite_note-635">[629]</a><a href="#cite_note-DBauder-636">[630]</a><a href="#cite_note-637">[631]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_media">Social media</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Social media use by Donald Trump</a> and <a href="/wiki/Twitter_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Twitter use by Donald Trump">Twitter use by Donald Trump</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">Trump's social media presence</a> attracted worldwide attention after <a href="/wiki/Twitter_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Twitter use by Donald Trump">he joined Twitter</a> in 2009. He posted frequently during his 2016 campaign and as president until <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> banned him after the January 6 attack.<a href="#cite_note-638">[632]</a> He often used Twitter to communicate directly with the public and sideline the press;<a href="#cite_note-gone-639">[633]</a> in 2017, his press secretary said that his <a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">tweets</a> constituted official presidential statements.<a href="#cite_note-640">[634]</a> Twitter began attaching fact-checks to tweets in which Trump made false claims in May 2020.<a href="#cite_note-641">[635]</a> In response, he said social media platforms "totally silence" conservatives and he would "strongly regulate, or close them down".<a href="#cite_note-642">[636]</a> After the January 6 attack, he was banned from <a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a>, <a href="/wiki/Instagram" title="Instagram">Instagram</a>, Twitter, and other platforms.<a href="#cite_note-643">[637]</a> The loss of his social media presence diminished his ability to shape events<a href="#cite_note-644">[638]</a><a href="#cite_note-645">[639]</a> and correlated with a dramatic decrease in the volume of misinformation on Twitter.<a href="#cite_note-646">[640]</a> In February 2022, he launched social media platform <a href="/wiki/Truth_Social" title="Truth Social">Truth Social</a> where he only attracted a fraction of his Twitter following.<a href="#cite_note-647">[641]</a> <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a>, after <a href="/wiki/Acquisition_of_Twitter_by_Elon_Musk" title="Acquisition of Twitter by Elon Musk">acquiring Twitter</a>, reinstated his Twitter account in November 2022.<a href="#cite_note-648">[642]</a><a href="#cite_note-649">[643]</a> <a href="/wiki/Meta_Platforms" title="Meta Platforms">Meta Platforms</a>' two-year ban lapsed in January 2023, allowing him to return to Facebook and Instagram,<a href="#cite_note-650">[644]</a> although in 2024, he continued to call the company an "<a href="/wiki/Enemy_of_the_people" title="Enemy of the people">enemy of the people</a>".<a href="#cite_note-651">[645]</a> In January 2025, Meta agreed to pay $25 million to settle a 2021 lawsuit filed by Trump over his suspension.<a href="#cite_note-652">[646]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationship_with_the_press">Relationship with the press</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump#Relationship_with_the_news_media" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">First presidency of Donald Trump § Relationship with the news media</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump" title="Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump">Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Trump%27s_First_100_Days-_45_(33573172373).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Trump, seated at the Resolute Desk in the White House, speaking to a crowd of reporters with boom microphones in front of him and public officials behind him" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/President_Trump%27s_First_100_Days-_45_%2833573172373%29.jpg/220px-President_Trump%27s_First_100_Days-_45_%2833573172373%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/President_Trump%27s_First_100_Days-_45_%2833573172373%29.jpg/330px-President_Trump%27s_First_100_Days-_45_%2833573172373%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/President_Trump%27s_First_100_Days-_45_%2833573172373%29.jpg/440px-President_Trump%27s_First_100_Days-_45_%2833573172373%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Trump talking to the press, March 2017</figcaption></figure> Trump sought media attention throughout his career, sustaining a "love-hate" relationship with the press.<a href="#cite_note-653">[647]</a> In the 2016 campaign, he benefited from a record amount of free media coverage.<a href="#cite_note-Cillizza-160614-654">[648]</a> As a candidate and as president, he frequently accused the press of bias, calling it the "fake news media" and "the <a href="/wiki/Enemy_of_the_people" title="Enemy of the people">enemy of the people</a>".<a href="#cite_note-655">[649]</a> The first Trump presidency reduced formal press briefings from about one hundred in 2017 to about half that in 2018 and to two in 2019; they also revoked the press passes of two White House reporters, which were restored by the courts.<a href="#cite_note-656">[650]</a> Trump's 2020 presidential campaign sued The New York Times, The Washington Post, and CNN for defamation in opinion pieces about his stance on Russian election interference. All the suits were dismissed.<a href="#cite_note-657">[651]</a><a href="#cite_note-Atlantic_Press-658">[652]</a> By 2024, Trump repeatedly voiced support for outlawing political dissent and criticism,<a href="#cite_note-659">[653]</a> and said that reporters should be prosecuted for not divulging confidential sources and media companies should possibly lose their broadcast licenses for unfavorable coverage of him.<a href="#cite_note-660">[654]</a> Following his reelection, Trump launched lawsuits and created blacklists against certain media outlets, took over the process run by the <a href="/wiki/White_House_Correspondents%27_Association" title="White House Correspondents' Association">White House Correspondents' Association</a> to choose what outlets could gain access to him,<a href="#cite_note-661">[655]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Communications_Commission" title="Federal Communications Commission">Federal Communications Commission</a> launched investigations into media outlets accused of bias against him.<a href="#cite_note-662">[656]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family">Family</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Family_of_Donald_Trump" title="Family of Donald Trump">Family of Donald Trump</a></div> In 1977, Trump married Czech model <a href="/wiki/Ivana_Zeln%C3%AD%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivana Zelníčková">Ivana Zelníčková</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBlair2015300-663">[657]</a> They had three children: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Donald Jr.">Donald Jr.</a> (b. 1977), <a href="/wiki/Ivanka_Trump" title="Ivanka Trump">Ivanka</a> (b. 1981), and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Trump" title="Eric Trump">Eric</a> (b. 1984). The couple divorced in 1990, following his affair with model and actress <a href="/wiki/Marla_Maples" title="Marla Maples">Marla Maples</a>.<a href="#cite_note-664">[658]</a> He and Maples married in 1993 and divorced in 1999. They have one daughter, <a href="/wiki/Tiffany_Trump" title="Tiffany Trump">Tiffany</a> (b. 1993), whom Maples raised in California.<a href="#cite_note-665">[659]</a> In 2005, he married Slovenian model <a href="/wiki/Melania_Knauss" class="mw-redirect" title="Melania Knauss">Melania Knauss</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher2017266-666">[660]</a> They have one son, Barron (b. 2006).<a href="#cite_note-667">[661]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health">Health</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Age_and_health_concerns_about_Donald_Trump" title="Age and health concerns about Donald Trump">Age and health concerns about Donald Trump</a></div> Trump says he has never drunk alcohol, smoked cigarettes, or used drugs.<a href="#cite_note-668">[662]</a><a href="#cite_note-669">[663]</a> He sleeps about four or five hours a night.<a href="#cite_note-670">[664]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAlmondDu2020-671">[665]</a> He has called golfing his "primary form of exercise", but usually does not walk the course.<a href="#cite_note-672">[666]</a> He considers exercise a waste of energy because he believes the body is "like a battery, with a finite amount of energy", which is depleted by exercise.<a href="#cite_note-673">[667]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'DonnellRutherford1991133-674">[668]</a> In 2015, his campaign released a letter from his longtime personal physician, <a href="/wiki/Harold_Bornstein" title="Harold Bornstein">Harold Bornstein</a>, stating that he would "be the healthiest individual ever elected to the presidency".<a href="#cite_note-dictation-675">[669]</a> In 2018, Bornstein said Trump had dictated the contents of the letter and that three of Trump's agents had seized his medical records in a February 2017 raid on Bornstein's office.<a href="#cite_note-dictation-675">[669]</a><a href="#cite_note-676">[670]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_religion" title="Donald Trump and religion">Donald Trump and religion</a></div> Trump said in 2016 that he was a <a href="/wiki/Presbyterian" class="mw-redirect" title="Presbyterian">Presbyterian</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a>.<a href="#cite_note-677">[671]</a><a href="#cite_note-678">[672]</a> In 2020, he said he was a <a href="/wiki/Nondenominational_Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Nondenominational Christian">nondenominational Christian</a>.<a href="#cite_note-679">[673]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Assessments">Assessments</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Public_image">Public image</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_Donald_Trump" title="Public image of Donald Trump">Public image of Donald Trump</a> and <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_popular_culture" title="Donald Trump in popular culture">Donald Trump in popular culture</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_first_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Opinion polling on the first Donald Trump administration">Opinion polling on the first Donald Trump administration</a> and <a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_on_the_second_Donald_Trump_administration" title="Opinion polling on the second Donald Trump administration">Opinion polling on the second Donald Trump administration</a></div> A <a href="/wiki/Gallup,_Inc." title="Gallup, Inc.">Gallup</a> poll in 134 countries comparing the approval ratings of U.S. leadership between 2016 and 2017 found that Trump led Obama in job approval in 29 countries, most of them non-democracies;<a href="#cite_note-680">[674]</a> approval of U.S. leadership plummeted among its allies.<a href="#cite_note-681">[675]</a> By mid-2020, 16 percent of international respondents to a 13-nation <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Pew Research">Pew Research</a> poll expressed confidence in Trump, lower than China's <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi Jinping</a> and Russia's <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-682">[676]</a> During his first presidency, research from 2020 found that Trump had a stronger impact on popular assessments towards American political parties and partisan opinions than any president since <a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEJacobson2020763-683">[677]</a> In 2021, he was identified as the only president never to reach a 50 percent approval rating in the Gallup poll, which dates to 1938, partially due to a record-high partisan gap in his approval ratings: 88 percent among Republicans and 7 percent among Democrats.<a href="#cite_note-Jones-684">[678]</a> His early ratings were unusually stable, ranging between 35 and 49 percent.<a href="#cite_note-685">[679]</a> He finished his term with a rating between 29 and 34 percent—the lowest of any president since modern polling began—and a record-low average of 41 percent throughout his presidency.<a href="#cite_note-Jones-684">[678]</a><a href="#cite_note-686">[680]</a> In <a href="/wiki/Gallup%27s_most_admired_man_and_woman_poll" title="Gallup's most admired man and woman poll">Gallup's annual poll</a> asking Americans to name the man they admire the most, Trump placed second to Obama in 2017 and 2018, tied with Obama for first in 2019, and placed first in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-687">[681]</a><a href="#cite_note-688">[682]</a> Since Gallup started conducting the poll in 1946, he was the first elected president not to be named most admired in his first year in office.<a href="#cite_note-689">[683]</a> According to Gallup, Trump began his second term with an approval rating of 47% and a disapproval rating of 48%. His approval rating was extremely politically polarized, being approved by 91% of Republicans, 46% of independents, and 6% of Democrats.<a href="#cite_note-690">[684]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Scholarly_rankings">Scholarly rankings</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Historical_rankings_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="Historical rankings of presidents of the United States">Historical rankings of presidents of the United States</a></div> In <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a>'s 2021 survey of presidential historians,<a href="#cite_note-691">[685]</a> <a href="/wiki/Historical_rankings_of_presidents_of_the_United_States#2021_C-SPAN" title="Historical rankings of presidents of the United States">historians ranked Trump</a> as the fourth-worst president. He rated lowest in the leadership characteristics categories for moral authority and administrative skills.<a href="#cite_note-692">[686]</a><a href="#cite_note-693">[687]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Siena_College_Research_Institute" title="Siena College Research Institute">Siena College Research Institute</a>'s 2022 survey <a href="/wiki/Historical_rankings_of_presidents_of_the_United_States#2022_Siena_College" title="Historical rankings of presidents of the United States">ranked him</a> third-worst. He was ranked near the bottom in all categories except for luck, willingness to take risks, and party leadership, and ranked last in several categories.<a href="#cite_note-scri_22-694">[688]</a> In 2018 and 2024, members of the <a href="/wiki/American_Political_Science_Association" title="American Political Science Association">American Political Science Association</a> ranked him the worst president.<a href="#cite_note-695">[689]</a><a href="#cite_note-696">[690]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of awards and honors received by Donald Trump">Awards and honors received by Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudonyms_used_by_Donald_Trump" title="Pseudonyms used by Donald Trump">Pseudonyms used by Donald Trump</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Beginning when Trump was three years old, his father gave each of his children $6,000 every year, the maximum allowed without incurring a gift tax. To avoid taxes, Fred made them landlords of two of his housing developments, paying each $13,928 in rent every year.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBuettnerCraig202430–31-4">[4]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> Trump acknowledged a negative net worth in 1990 of minus $900 million in his book <a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_the_Comeback" class="mw-redirect" title="The Art of the Comeback">The Art of the Comeback</a>.<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> <a href="/wiki/Timothy_L._O%27Brien" title="Timothy L. O'Brien">Timothy L. O'Brien</a> explains in his book <a href="/wiki/TrumpNation" title="TrumpNation">TrumpNation</a> that Forbes dropped Trump from its list of wealthiest Americans from 1990–1995. Not until 1997 did Forbes acknowledge Trump's 1990 negative net worth of minus $900 million.<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEO'Brien2005150–151-87">[86]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-electoral-college-150"><a href="#cite_ref-electoral-college_150-0">^</a> Presidential elections in the U.S. are decided by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Electoral_College" title="United States Electoral College">Electoral College</a>. Each state names a number of electors equal to its representation in <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">Congress</a> and (in most states) all electors vote for the winner of their state's popular vote. </li> <li id="cite_note-402"><a href="#cite_ref-402">^</a> Attributed to several sources:<a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPion-BerlinBruneauGoetze2022-399">[396]</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarvey20223"Unlike_Hitler's_coup_attempt,_Trump_already_held_the_top_of_the_office,_so_he_was_attempting_to_hold_onto_power,_not_seize_it_(the_precise_term_for_Trump's_intended_action_is_a_'self-coup'_or_'autogolpe')._Thus,_Trump_was_able_to_plan_for_the_event_well_in_advance_and_with_much_greater_control,_including_developing_the_legal_arguments_that_could_be_used_to_justify_rejecting_the_election's_results"_400-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarvey20223"Unlike_Hitler's_coup_attempt,_Trump_already_held_the_top_of_the_office,_so_he_was_attempting_to_hold_onto_power,_not_seize_it_(the_precise_term_for_Trump's_intended_action_is_a_'self-coup'_or_'autogolpe')._Thus,_Trump_was_able_to_plan_for_the_event_well_in_advance_and_with_much_greater_control,_including_developing_the_legal_arguments_that_could_be_used_to_justify_rejecting_the_election's_results"-400">[397]</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECastañedaJenks2023246"What_the_United_States_went_through_on_January_6th_was_an_attempt_at_a_self-coup,_where_Trump_would_use_force_to_stay_as_head_of_state_even_if_abandoning_democratic_practices_in_the_U.S._Some_advised_Trump_to_declare_martial_law_to_create_a_state_of_emergency_and_use_that_as_an_excuse_to_stay_in_power"_401-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECastañedaJenks2023246"What_the_United_States_went_through_on_January_6th_was_an_attempt_at_a_self-coup,_where_Trump_would_use_force_to_stay_as_head_of_state_even_if_abandoning_democratic_practices_in_the_U.S._Some_advised_Trump_to_declare_martial_law_to_create_a_state_of_emergency_and_use_that_as_an_excuse_to_stay_in_power"-401">[398]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Fascist-457"><a href="#cite_ref-Fascist_457-0">^</a> Attributed to several sources:<a href="#cite_note-Axios_Fascist-453">[449]</a><a href="#cite_note-The_Atlantic_Fascist-454">[450]</a><a href="#cite_note-ABC_News_Vermin-455">[451]</a><a href="#cite_note-456">[452]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cult-563"><a href="#cite_ref-Cult_563-0">^</a> Attributed to several sources:<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESundahl2022"[In]_a_model_for_distinguishing_between_popularity_and_personality_cults_based_on_three_parameters_covering_a_representational_and_social_practice_dimension..._Trump_and_Putin_belong_in_the_domain_of_personality_cults"_556-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESundahl2022"[In]_a_model_for_distinguishing_between_popularity_and_personality_cults_based_on_three_parameters_covering_a_representational_and_social_practice_dimension..._Trump_and_Putin_belong_in_the_domain_of_personality_cults"-556">[551]</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranksHesami2021"Results_of_the_current_study..._may_lend_credence_to_accusations_that_some_Trump_supporters_have_a_cult-like_loyalty_to_the_45th_president"_557-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranksHesami2021"Results_of_the_current_study..._may_lend_credence_to_accusations_that_some_Trump_supporters_have_a_cult-like_loyalty_to_the_45th_president"-557">[552]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams2021256-558">[553]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEReyes2020869-559">[554]</a><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDiamond202396"The_cult_of_Trumpism_fosters_and_exploits_paranoia_and_allegiance_to_an_all-powerful,_charismatic_figure,_contributing_to_a_social_milieu_at_risk_for_the_erosion_of_democratic_principles_and_the_rise_of_fascism"_560-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiamond202396"The_cult_of_Trumpism_fosters_and_exploits_paranoia_and_allegiance_to_an_all-powerful,_charismatic_figure,_contributing_to_a_social_milieu_at_risk_for_the_erosion_of_democratic_principles_and_the_rise_of_fascism"-560">[555]</a><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHassan2019xviii"...Trump_employs_many_of_the_same_techniques_as_prominent_cult_leaders"-561">[556]</a><a href="#cite_note-562">[557]</a> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher201730,_37-1"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher201730,_37_1-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKranishFisher2017">Kranish & Fisher 2017</a>, pp. 30, 37. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher2017v-2"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKranishFisher2017v_2-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKranishFisher2017">Kranish & Fisher 2017</a>, p. v. </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved October 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Donald+Trump+helps+bring+far-right+media%27s+edgier+elements+into+the+mainstream&rft.date=2016-08-22&rft.aulast=Bierman&rft.aufirst=Noah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fpolitics%2Fla-na-pol-trump-media-20160820-snap-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEParkerTowler2019505;_513"The_rise_of_Donald_Trump,_however,_forces_scholars_to_apprehend_why_the_country_is_trending_toward_authoritarianism,_complete_with_a_renegade_executive_and_party_loyalists_willing_to_permit_him_to_govern_as_he_sees_fit._Again,_this_is_not_the_first_time_the_United_States_has_confronted_authoritarianism._..._We_must_also_say_something_about_the_much-discussed_topic_of_authoritarianism_and_the_election_of_Donald_Trump._By_now,_several_books,_including_''How_Democracies_Die'',_have_identified_Trump_as_an_authoritarian."-552"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEParkerTowler2019505;_513"The_rise_of_Donald_Trump,_however,_forces_scholars_to_apprehend_why_the_country_is_trending_toward_authoritarianism,_complete_with_a_renegade_executive_and_party_loyalists_willing_to_permit_him_to_govern_as_he_sees_fit._Again,_this_is_not_the_first_time_the_United_States_has_confronted_authoritarianism._..._We_must_also_say_something_about_the_much-discussed_topic_of_authoritarianism_and_the_election_of_Donald_Trump._By_now,_several_books,_including_''How_Democracies_Die'',_have_identified_Trump_as_an_authoritarian."_552-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFParkerTowler2019">Parker & Towler 2019</a>, p. 505; 513, "The rise of Donald Trump, however, forces scholars to apprehend why the country is trending toward authoritarianism, complete with a renegade executive and party loyalists willing to permit him to govern as he sees fit. Again, this is not the first time the United States has confronted authoritarianism. ... We must also say something about the much-discussed topic of authoritarianism and the election of Donald Trump. By now, several books, including How Democracies Die, have identified Trump as an authoritarian.". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKaufmanHaggard2019-553"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKaufmanHaggard2019_553-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFKaufmanHaggard2019">Kaufman & Haggard 2019</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-554"><a href="#cite_ref-554">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSavage2025" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Savage_(author)" title="Charlie Savage (author)">Savage, Charlie</a> (January 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/22/us/trump-privacy-civil-liberties-oversight-board.html">"Trump Seeks to Paralyze Independent Privacy and Civil Liberties Watchdog"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved January 25, 2025. <q>Advisers to Mr. Trump subscribe to a strong view of presidential power called the unitary executive theory, under which the Constitution should be interpreted as giving presidents exclusive control of the executive branch and independent agencies are considered illegitimate. During the campaign, Trump allies vowed to stomp out pockets of independence in the executive branch if he won the election.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Seeks+to+Paralyze+Independent+Privacy+and+Civil+Liberties+Watchdog&rft.date=2025-01-22&rft.aulast=Savage&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F01%2F22%2Fus%2Ftrump-privacy-civil-liberties-oversight-board.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-555"><a href="#cite_ref-555">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSavage2025" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Savage_(author)" title="Charlie Savage (author)">Savage, Charlie</a> (January 22, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/22/us/politics/trump-executive-orders.html">"How Trump Is Pushing at Limits of Presidential Power in Early Orders"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved January 28, 2025. <q>After President Trump left the White House in 2021, critics of his norm-breaking use of executive power implored Congress to tighten legal limits on when presidents can unilaterally reshape American government with the stroke of a pen. But lawmakers largely did not act. On Monday, as Mr. Trump took the oath of office to begin his second term, he asserted a muscular vision of presidential power. He not only revived some of the same expansive understandings of executive authority that were left unaddressed, but went even further with new claims of sweeping and inherent constitutional clout.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=How+Trump+Is+Pushing+at+Limits+of+Presidential+Power+in+Early+Orders&rft.date=2025-01-22&rft.aulast=Savage&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2025%2F01%2F22%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-executive-orders.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESundahl2022"[In]_a_model_for_distinguishing_between_popularity_and_personality_cults_based_on_three_parameters_covering_a_representational_and_social_practice_dimension..._Trump_and_Putin_belong_in_the_domain_of_personality_cults"-556"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESundahl2022"[In]_a_model_for_distinguishing_between_popularity_and_personality_cults_based_on_three_parameters_covering_a_representational_and_social_practice_dimension..._Trump_and_Putin_belong_in_the_domain_of_personality_cults"_556-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFSundahl2022">Sundahl 2022</a>, "[In] a model for distinguishing between popularity and personality cults based on three parameters covering a representational and social practice dimension... Trump and Putin belong in the domain of personality cults". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFranksHesami2021"Results_of_the_current_study..._may_lend_credence_to_accusations_that_some_Trump_supporters_have_a_cult-like_loyalty_to_the_45th_president"-557"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFranksHesami2021"Results_of_the_current_study..._may_lend_credence_to_accusations_that_some_Trump_supporters_have_a_cult-like_loyalty_to_the_45th_president"_557-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFFranksHesami2021">Franks & Hesami 2021</a>, "Results of the current study... may lend credence to accusations that some Trump supporters have a cult-like loyalty to the 45th president". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAdams2021256-558"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAdams2021256_558-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFAdams2021">Adams 2021</a>, p. 256. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEReyes2020869-559"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEReyes2020869_559-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFReyes2020">Reyes 2020</a>, p. 869. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDiamond202396"The_cult_of_Trumpism_fosters_and_exploits_paranoia_and_allegiance_to_an_all-powerful,_charismatic_figure,_contributing_to_a_social_milieu_at_risk_for_the_erosion_of_democratic_principles_and_the_rise_of_fascism"-560"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDiamond202396"The_cult_of_Trumpism_fosters_and_exploits_paranoia_and_allegiance_to_an_all-powerful,_charismatic_figure,_contributing_to_a_social_milieu_at_risk_for_the_erosion_of_democratic_principles_and_the_rise_of_fascism"_560-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFDiamond2023">Diamond 2023</a>, p. 96, "The cult of Trumpism fosters and exploits paranoia and allegiance to an all-powerful, charismatic figure, contributing to a social milieu at risk for the erosion of democratic principles and the rise of fascism". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHassan2019xviii"...Trump_employs_many_of_the_same_techniques_as_prominent_cult_leaders"-561"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHassan2019xviii"...Trump_employs_many_of_the_same_techniques_as_prominent_cult_leaders"_561-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFHassan2019">Hassan 2019</a>, p. xviii, "...Trump employs many of the same techniques as prominent cult leaders". </li> <li id="cite_note-562"><a href="#cite_ref-562">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBen-Ghiat2020" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Ben-Ghiat" title="Ruth Ben-Ghiat">Ben-Ghiat, Ruth</a> (December 19, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2020-12-09/donald-trump-strongman-personality-cult">"Op-Ed: Trump's formula for building a lasting personality cult"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a>. Retrieved October 4, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Op-Ed%3A+Trump%27s+formula+for+building+a+lasting+personality+cult&rft.date=2020-12-19&rft.aulast=Ben-Ghiat&rft.aufirst=Ruth&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fopinion%2Fstory%2F2020-12-09%2Fdonald-trump-strongman-personality-cult&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERoss2024299"Through_his_rhetoric_and_action,_Trump_inflamed_anger_and_exacerbated_distrust_in_a_way_that_deepened_the_divide_between_the_"us"_and_the_"them""-564"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERoss2024299"Through_his_rhetoric_and_action,_Trump_inflamed_anger_and_exacerbated_distrust_in_a_way_that_deepened_the_divide_between_the_"us"_and_the_"them""_564-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFRoss2024">Ross 2024</a>, p. 299, "Through his rhetoric and action, Trump inflamed anger and exacerbated distrust in a way that deepened the divide between the "us" and the "them"". </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEStephens-Dougan2021302"Trump,_however,_managed_to_achieve_electoral_success_in_2016_despite_routinely_using_racial_appeals_that_openly_and_categorically_disparaged_racial,_religious,_and_ethnic_minorities,_or_what_the_racial_priming_literature_refers_to_as_explicit_racial_appeals._..._Throughout_his_campaign_and_subsequent_presidency,_Trump_continued_to_traffic_in_similar_explicit_racial_appeals"-565"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEStephens-Dougan2021302"Trump,_however,_managed_to_achieve_electoral_success_in_2016_despite_routinely_using_racial_appeals_that_openly_and_categorically_disparaged_racial,_religious,_and_ethnic_minorities,_or_what_the_racial_priming_literature_refers_to_as_explicit_racial_appeals._..._Throughout_his_campaign_and_subsequent_presidency,_Trump_continued_to_traffic_in_similar_explicit_racial_appeals"_565-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFStephens-Dougan2021">Stephens-Dougan 2021</a>, p. 302, "Trump, however, managed to achieve electoral success in 2016 despite routinely using racial appeals that openly and categorically disparaged racial, religious, and ethnic minorities, or what the racial priming literature refers to as explicit racial appeals. ... 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Retrieved January 20, 2025. <q>At the heart of today's eruption of political violence is Mr. Trump, a figure who seems to inspire people to make threats or take actions both for him and against him. He has long favored the language of violence in his political discourse, encouraging supporters to beat up hecklers, threatening to shoot looters and undocumented migrants, mocking a near-fatal attack on the husband of the Democratic House speaker and suggesting that a general he deemed disloyal be executed.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump%2C+Outrage+and+the+Modern+Era+of+Political+Violence&rft.date=2024-09-16&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F09%2F16%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-violence-assassination-attempt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENacosShapiroBloch-Elkon2020-593"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENacosShapiroBloch-Elkon2020_593-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFNacosShapiroBloch-Elkon2020">Nacos, Shapiro & Bloch-Elkon 2020</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPiazzaVan_Doren2022-594"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPiazzaVan_Doren2022_594-0">^</a> <a href="#CITEREFPiazzaVan_Doren2022">Piazza & Van Doren 2022</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-595"><a href="#cite_ref-595">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBaker2022" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Baker_(journalist)" title="Peter Baker (journalist)">Baker, Peter</a> (December 1, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/01/us/politics/trump-extremism-candidacy.html">"Trump Embraces Extremism as He Seeks to Reclaim Office"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved January 20, 2025. <q>Analysts and strategists see Mr. Trump's pivot toward the far right as a tactic to re-create political momentum ... Mr. Trump has long flirted with the fringes of American society as no other modern president has, openly appealing to prejudice based on race, religion, national origin and sexual orientation, among others ... Mr. Trump's expanding embrace of extremism has left Republicans once again struggling to figure out how to distance themselves from him.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Trump+Embraces+Extremism+as+He+Seeks+to+Reclaim+Office&rft.date=2022-12-01&rft.aulast=Baker&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F12%2F01%2Fus%2Fpolitics%2Ftrump-extremism-candidacy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-596"><a href="#cite_ref-596">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSwensonKunzelman2023" class="citation news cs1">Swenson, Ali; Kunzelman, Michael (November 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/depape-paul-pelosi-qanon-conspiracy-theories-violence-390ad310fa34b0edb925d88540a7ddcd">"Fears of political violence are growing as the 2024 campaign heats up and conspiracy theories evolve"</a>. <a href="/wiki/AP_News" class="mw-redirect" title="AP News">AP News</a>. Retrieved January 20, 2025. <q>Trump has amplified social media accounts that promote QAnon, which grew from the far-right fringes of the internet to become a fixture of mainstream Republican politics ... In his 2024 campaign, Trump has ramped up his combative rhetoric with talk of retribution against his enemies. He recently joked about the hammer attack on Paul Pelosi and suggested that retired Gen. Mark Milley, a former Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman, should be executed for treason.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AP+News&rft.atitle=Fears+of+political+violence+are+growing+as+the+2024+campaign+heats+up+and+conspiracy+theories+evolve&rft.date=2023-11-18&rft.aulast=Swenson&rft.aufirst=Ali&rft.au=Kunzelman%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Fdepape-paul-pelosi-qanon-conspiracy-theories-violence-390ad310fa34b0edb925d88540a7ddcd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-597"><a href="#cite_ref-597">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFYousef2024" class="citation news cs1">Yousef, Odette (September 17, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2024/09/17/nx-s1-5113997/political-violence-trump">"The U.S. has had a long history of political violence, but experts see a new trend"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR_News" class="mw-redirect" title="NPR News">NPR News</a>. Retrieved January 20, 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR+News&rft.atitle=The+U.S.+has+had+a+long+history+of+political+violence%2C+but+experts+see+a+new+trend&rft.date=2024-09-17&rft.aulast=Yousef&rft.aufirst=Odette&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2024%2F09%2F17%2Fnx-s1-5113997%2Fpolitical-violence-trump&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-598"><a href="#cite_ref-598">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMetych2024" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Metych, Michele (April 9, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/stochastic-terrorism">"stochastic terrorism"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a>. Retrieved January 20, 2025. <q>Since the start of his U.S. presidential campaign in 2016, former president Donald Trump has frequently used language that encourages violence or threats of violence against a wide range of persons, groups, and communities ... One of the most cited examples of stochastic terrorism is then president Trump's news conferences, public speeches, and social-media communications in the weeks leading up to the January 6, 2021, storming of the U.S. Capitol.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=stochastic+terrorism&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.date=2024-04-09&rft.aulast=Metych&rft.aufirst=Michele&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2Fstochastic-terrorism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-599"><a href="#cite_ref-599">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKunzelmanGalvan2019" class="citation news cs1">Kunzelman, Michael; Galvan, Astrid (August 7, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/7d0949974b1648a2bb592cab1f85aa16">"Trump words linked to more hate crime? 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Retrieved July 11, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=American+Presidents%3A+Greatest+and+Worst&rft.pub=Siena+College+Research+Institute&rft.date=2022-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscri.siena.edu%2F2022%2F06%2F22%2Famerican-presidents-greatest-and-worst%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-695"><a href="#cite_ref-695">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRottinghausVaughn2018" class="citation news cs1">Rottinghaus, Brandon; Vaughn, Justin S. (February 19, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2018/02/19/opinion/how-does-trump-stack-up-against-the-best-and-worst-presidents.html">"Opinion: How Does Trump Stack Up Against the Best—and Worst—Presidents?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. Retrieved July 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Opinion%3A+How+Does+Trump+Stack+Up+Against+the+Best%E2%80%94and+Worst%E2%80%94Presidents%3F&rft.date=2018-02-19&rft.aulast=Rottinghaus&rft.aufirst=Brandon&rft.au=Vaughn%2C+Justin+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Finteractive%2F2018%2F02%2F19%2Fopinion%2Fhow-does-trump-stack-up-against-the-best-and-worst-presidents.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-696"><a href="#cite_ref-696">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChappell2024" class="citation news cs1">Chappell, Bill (February 19, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2024/02/19/1232447088/historians-presidents-survey-trump-last-biden-14th">"In historians' Presidents Day survey, Biden vs. Trump is not a close call"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR_News" class="mw-redirect" title="NPR News">NPR News</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR+News&rft.atitle=In+historians%27+Presidents+Day+survey%2C+Biden+vs.+Trump+is+not+a+close+call&rft.date=2024-02-19&rft.aulast=Chappell&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2024%2F02%2F19%2F1232447088%2Fhistorians-presidents-survey-trump-last-biden-14th&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBarrett2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Barrett" title="Wayne Barrett">Barrett, Wayne</a> (2016) [1992]. Trump: The Greatest Show On Earth: The Deals, the Downfall, the Reinvention. <a href="/wiki/Regan_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Regan Arts">Regan Arts</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-68245-079-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-68245-079-6"><bdi>978-1-68245-079-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trump%3A+The+Greatest+Show+On+Earth%3A+The+Deals%2C+the+Downfall%2C+the+Reinvention&rft.pub=Regan+Arts&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-68245-079-6&rft.aulast=Barrett&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBlair2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Gwenda_Blair" title="Gwenda Blair">Blair, Gwenda</a> (2015) [2001]. <a href="/wiki/The_Trumps:_Three_Generations_That_Built_an_Empire" title="The Trumps: Three Generations That Built an Empire">The Trumps: Three Generations That Built an Empire</a>. <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5011-3936-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5011-3936-9"><bdi>978-1-5011-3936-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Trumps%3A+Three+Generations+That+Built+an+Empire&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-5011-3936-9&rft.aulast=Blair&rft.aufirst=Gwenda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBuettnerCraig2024" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Russ_Buettner" title="Russ Buettner">Buettner, Russ</a>; <a href="/wiki/Susanne_Craig" title="Susanne Craig">Craig, Susanne</a> (2024). <a href="/wiki/Lucky_Loser_(book)" title="Lucky Loser (book)">Lucky Loser: How Donald Trump Squandered His Father's Fortune And Created The Illusion of Success</a>. <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Penguin Press">Penguin Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-593-29864-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-593-29864-0"><bdi>978-0-593-29864-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lucky+Loser%3A+How+Donald+Trump+Squandered+His+Father%27s+Fortune+And+Created+The+Illusion+of+Success&rft.pub=Penguin+Press&rft.date=2024&rft.isbn=978-0-593-29864-0&rft.aulast=Buettner&rft.aufirst=Russ&rft.au=Craig%2C+Susanne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFD'Antonio2015" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_D%27Antonio" title="Michael D'Antonio">D'Antonio, Michael</a> (2015). Never enough : Donald Trump and the pursuit of success. Thomas Dunne Books, St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-250-04238-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-250-04238-5"><bdi>978-1-250-04238-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Never+enough+%3A+Donald+Trump+and+the+pursuit+of+success&rft.pub=Thomas+Dunne+Books%2C+St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=2015&rft.isbn=978-1-250-04238-5&rft.aulast=D%27Antonio&rft.aufirst=Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHaberman2022" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Haberman" title="Maggie Haberman">Haberman, Maggie</a> (2022). <a href="/wiki/Confidence_Man:_The_Making_of_Donald_Trump_and_the_Breaking_of_America" title="Confidence Man: The Making of Donald Trump and the Breaking of America">Confidence Man: The Making of Donald Trump and the Breaking of America</a>. Penguin Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-593-29734-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-593-29734-6"><bdi>978-0-593-29734-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Confidence+Man%3A+The+Making+of+Donald+Trump+and+the+Breaking+of+America&rft.pub=Penguin+Press&rft.date=2022&rft.isbn=978-0-593-29734-6&rft.aulast=Haberman&rft.aufirst=Maggie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHarvey2022" class="citation book cs1">Harvey, Michael (2022). "Introduction: History's Rhymes". In Harvey, Michael (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003110361-1/introduction-michael-harvey">Donald Trump in Historical Perspective</a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9781003110361-1">10.4324/9781003110361-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-003-11036-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-003-11036-1"><bdi>978-1-003-11036-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Introduction%3A+History%27s+Rhymes&rft.btitle=Donald+Trump+in+Historical+Perspective&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9781003110361-1&rft.isbn=978-1-003-11036-1&rft.aulast=Harvey&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.taylorfrancis.com%2Fchapters%2Fedit%2F10.4324%2F9781003110361-1%2Fintroduction-michael-harvey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFHassan2019" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Steven_Hassan" title="Steven Hassan">Hassan, Steven</a> (2019). The Cult of Trump. Simon & Schuster. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-9821-2733-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-9821-2733-6"><bdi>978-1-9821-2733-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cult+of+Trump&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-1-9821-2733-6&rft.aulast=Hassan&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Cay_Johnston" title="David Cay Johnston">Johnston, David Cay</a> (2016). <a href="/wiki/The_Making_of_Donald_Trump" title="The Making of Donald Trump">The Making of Donald Trump</a>. <a href="/wiki/Melville_House_Publishing" title="Melville House Publishing">Melville House Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-61219-658-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-61219-658-9"><bdi>978-1-61219-658-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Making+of+Donald+Trump&rft.pub=Melville+House+Publishing&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-1-61219-658-9&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=David+Cay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohnston2021" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/David_Cay_Johnston" title="David Cay Johnston">Johnston, David Cay</a> (2021). The Big Cheat: How Donald Trump Fleeced America And Enriched Himself And His Family. <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-9821-7804-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-9821-7804-8"><bdi>978-1-9821-7804-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Big+Cheat%3A+How+Donald+Trump+Fleeced+America+And+Enriched+Himself+And+His+Family&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1-9821-7804-8&rft.aulast=Johnston&rft.aufirst=David+Cay&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKakutani2018" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michiko_Kakutani" title="Michiko Kakutani">Kakutani, Michiko</a> (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vlw_DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT94">"The Firehose of Falsehood: Propaganda and Fake News"</a>. The Death of Truth: Notes on Falsehood in the Age of Trump. <a href="/wiki/Crown/Archetype" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown/Archetype">Crown/Archetype</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-525-57484-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-525-57484-2"><bdi>978-0-525-57484-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Firehose+of+Falsehood%3A+Propaganda+and+Fake+News&rft.btitle=The+Death+of+Truth%3A+Notes+on+Falsehood+in+the+Age+of+Trump&rft.pub=Crown%2FArchetype&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-0-525-57484-2&rft.aulast=Kakutani&rft.aufirst=Michiko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dvlw_DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKlein2017" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Klein" title="Naomi Klein">Klein, Naomi</a> (2017). <a href="/wiki/No_Is_Not_Enough" class="mw-redirect" title="No Is Not Enough">No Is Not Enough</a>. <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-198679-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-198679-1"><bdi>978-0-14-198679-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=No+Is+Not+Enough&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-14-198679-1&rft.aulast=Klein&rft.aufirst=Naomi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKranishFisher2017" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kranish" title="Michael Kranish">Kranish, Michael</a>; <a href="/wiki/Marc_Fisher" title="Marc Fisher">Fisher, Marc</a> (2017) [2016]. <a href="/wiki/Trump_Revealed" title="Trump Revealed">Trump Revealed: The Definitive Biography of the 45th President</a>. <a href="/wiki/Simon_%26_Schuster" title="Simon & Schuster">Simon & Schuster</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5011-5652-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5011-5652-6"><bdi>978-1-5011-5652-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trump+Revealed%3A+The+Definitive+Biography+of+the+45th+President&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-5011-5652-6&rft.aulast=Kranish&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Fisher%2C+Marc&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'Brien2005" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Timothy_L._O%27Brien" title="Timothy L. O'Brien">O'Brien, Timothy L.</a> (2005). <a href="/wiki/TrumpNation" title="TrumpNation">TrumpNation: The Art of Being The Donald</a>. <a href="/wiki/Warner_Books" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Books">Warner Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-446-57854-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-446-57854-7"><bdi>978-0-446-57854-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TrumpNation%3A+The+Art+of+Being+The+Donald&rft.pub=Warner+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-446-57854-7&rft.aulast=O%27Brien&rft.aufirst=Timothy+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMeacham2016" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Meacham" title="Jon Meacham">Meacham, Jon</a> (2016). <a href="/wiki/Destiny_and_Power:_The_American_Odyssey_of_George_Herbert_Walker_Bush" class="mw-redirect" title="Destiny and Power: The American Odyssey of George Herbert Walker Bush">Destiny and Power: The American Odyssey of George Herbert Walker Bush</a>. <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8129-7947-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8129-7947-3"><bdi>978-0-8129-7947-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Destiny+and+Power%3A+The+American+Odyssey+of+George+Herbert+Walker+Bush&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-8129-7947-3&rft.aulast=Meacham&rft.aufirst=Jon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFO'DonnellRutherford1991" class="citation book cs1">O'Donnell, John R.; Rutherford, James (1991). <a href="/wiki/Trumped!_(book)" title="Trumped! (book)">Trumped!</a>. Crossroad Press Trade Edition. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-946025-26-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-946025-26-5"><bdi>978-1-946025-26-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trumped%21&rft.pub=Crossroad+Press+Trade+Edition&rft.date=1991&rft.isbn=978-1-946025-26-5&rft.aulast=O%27Donnell&rft.aufirst=John+R.&rft.au=Rutherford%2C+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div><a href="#CITEREFLopez2019"></a><a href="#CITEREFDesjardins2018"></a><a href="#CITEREFDawsey2018"></a><a href="#CITEREFStoddardMfula2018"></a><a href="#CITEREFWeaver2018b"></a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journals">Journals</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239549316" /><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAdams2021" class="citation journal cs1">Adams, Kenneth Alan (Spring 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/openview/c5d4601ebe8dcb232f9ab2965e900d70/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=35407">"The Trump Death Cult"</a>. Journal of Psychohistory. 48 (4): 256–276. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0145-3378">0145-3378</a>. Retrieved November 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Psychohistory&rft.atitle=The+Trump+Death+Cult&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E256-%3C%2Fspan%3E276&rft.date=2021&rft.issn=0145-3378&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+Alan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fopenview%2Fc5d4601ebe8dcb232f9ab2965e900d70%2F1%3Fpq-origsite%3Dgscholar%26cbl%3D35407&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAlmondDu2020" class="citation journal cs1">Almond, Douglas; Du, Xinming (December 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7518119">"Later bedtimes predict President Trump's performance"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Economics_Letters" title="Economics Letters">Economics Letters</a>. 197. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.econlet.2020.109590">10.1016/j.econlet.2020.109590</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0165-1765">0165-1765</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7518119">7518119</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33012904">33012904</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Economics+Letters&rft.atitle=Later+bedtimes+predict+President+Trump%27s+performance&rft.volume=197&rft.date=2020-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7518119%23id-name%3DPMC&rft.issn=0165-1765&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33012904&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.econlet.2020.109590&rft.aulast=Almond&rft.aufirst=Douglas&rft.au=Du%2C+Xinming&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC7518119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBerman2021" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sheri_Berman" title="Sheri Berman">Berman, Sheri</a> (May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-polisci-041719-102503">"The Causes of Populism in the West"</a>. Annual Review of Political Science. 24: 71–88. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-polisci-041719-102503">10.1146/annurev-polisci-041719-102503</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1094-2939">1094-2939</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Political+Science&rft.atitle=The+Causes+of+Populism+in+the+West&rft.volume=24&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E71-%3C%2Fspan%3E88&rft.date=2021-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-polisci-041719-102503&rft.issn=1094-2939&rft.aulast=Berman&rft.aufirst=Sheri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1146%252Fannurev-polisci-041719-102503&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCampaniConcepciónSolerSavín2022" class="citation journal cs1">Campani, Giovanna; Concepción, Sunamis Fabelo; Soler, Angel Rodriguez; Savín, Claudia Sánchez (November 2, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fsoc12060154">"The Rise of Donald Trump Right-Wing Populism in the United States: Middle American Radicalism and Anti-Immigration Discourse"</a>. Societies. 12 (6): 154. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fsoc12060154">10.3390/soc12060154</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Societies&rft.atitle=The+Rise+of+Donald+Trump+Right-Wing+Populism+in+the+United+States%3A+Middle+American+Radicalism+and+Anti-Immigration+Discourse&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=154&rft.date=2022-11-02&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fsoc12060154&rft.aulast=Campani&rft.aufirst=Giovanna&rft.au=Concepci%C3%B3n%2C+Sunamis+Fabelo&rft.au=Soler%2C+Angel+Rodriguez&rft.au=Sav%C3%ADn%2C+Claudia+S%C3%A1nchez&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3390%252Fsoc12060154&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCastañedaJenks2023" class="citation journal cs1">Castañeda, Ernesto; Jenks, Daniel (April 17, 2023). Costa, Bruno Ferreira; Parton, Nigel (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fsocsci12040238">"January 6th and De-Democratization in the United States"</a>. Social Sciences. 12 (4). <a href="/wiki/MDPI" title="MDPI">MDPI</a>: 238–253. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fsocsci12040238">10.3390/socsci12040238</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2076-0760">2076-0760</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Social+Sciences&rft.atitle=January+6th+and+De-Democratization+in+the+United+States&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E238-%3C%2Fspan%3E253&rft.date=2023-04-17&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fsocsci12040238&rft.issn=2076-0760&rft.aulast=Casta%C3%B1eda&rft.aufirst=Ernesto&rft.au=Jenks%2C+Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3390%252Fsocsci12040238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDiamond2023" class="citation journal cs1">Diamond, Michael J. (February 22, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07351690.2023.2163147">"Perverted Containment: Trumpism, Cult Creation, and the Rise of Destructive American Populism"</a>. Psychoanalytic Inquiry. 43 (2): 96–109. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F07351690.2023.2163147">10.1080/07351690.2023.2163147</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychoanalytic+Inquiry&rft.atitle=Perverted+Containment%3A+Trumpism%2C+Cult+Creation%2C+and+the+Rise+of+Destructive+American+Populism&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E96-%3C%2Fspan%3E109&rft.date=2023-02-22&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F07351690.2023.2163147&rft.aulast=Diamond&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Fabs%2F10.1080%2F07351690.2023.2163147&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEdwards2018" class="citation journal cs1">Edwards, Jason A. (2018). 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(October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-041922-035113">"Polarization, Populism, and the Crisis of American Democracy"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Law_and_Social_Science" title="Annual Review of Law and Social Science">Annual Review of Law and Social Science</a>. 20: 293–308. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-lawsocsci-041922-035113">10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-041922-035113</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1550-3631">1550-3631</a>. Retrieved December 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Law+and+Social+Science&rft.atitle=Polarization%2C+Populism%2C+and+the+Crisis+of+American+Democracy&rft.volume=20&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E293-%3C%2Fspan%3E308&rft.date=2024-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-lawsocsci-041922-035113&rft.issn=1550-3631&rft.aulast=Ross&rft.aufirst=Bertrall+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.annualreviews.org%2Fcontent%2Fjournals%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-lawsocsci-041922-035113&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchaffnerMacwilliamsNteta2018" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Schaffner" title="Brian Schaffner">Schaffner, Brian F.</a>; Macwilliams, Matthew; Nteta, Tatishe (March 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fpolq.12737">"Understanding White Polarization in the 2016 Vote for President: The Sobering Role of Racism and Sexism"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Political_Science_Quarterly" title="Political Science Quarterly">Political Science Quarterly</a>. 133 (1): 9–34. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1002%2Fpolq.12737">10.1002/polq.12737</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Science+Quarterly&rft.atitle=Understanding+White+Polarization+in+the+2016+Vote+for+President%3A+The+Sobering+Role+of+Racism+and+Sexism&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E9-%3C%2Fspan%3E34&rft.date=2018-03&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fpolq.12737&rft.aulast=Schaffner&rft.aufirst=Brian+F.&rft.au=Macwilliams%2C+Matthew&rft.au=Nteta%2C+Tatishe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1002%252Fpolq.12737&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFStephens-Dougan2021" class="citation journal cs1">Stephens-Dougan, LaFluer (May 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-polisci-082619-015522">"The Persistence of Racial Cues and Appeals in American Elections"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Political_Science" title="Annual Review of Political Science">Annual Review of Political Science</a>. 24: 301–320. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-polisci-082619-015522">10.1146/annurev-polisci-082619-015522</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1094-2939">1094-2939</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Political+Science&rft.atitle=The+Persistence+of+Racial+Cues+and+Appeals+in+American+Elections&rft.volume=24&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E301-%3C%2Fspan%3E320&rft.date=2021-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-polisci-082619-015522&rft.issn=1094-2939&rft.aulast=Stephens-Dougan&rft.aufirst=LaFluer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1146%252Fannurev-polisci-082619-015522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSundahl2022" class="citation journal cs1">Sundahl, Anne-Mette Holmgård (May 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9066393">"Personality Cult or a Mere Matter of Popularity?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Journal_of_Politics,_Culture,_and_Society" title="International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society">International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society</a>. 36 (4): 431–458. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10767-022-09423-0">10.1007/s10767-022-09423-0</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9066393">9066393</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35528318">35528318</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Politics%2C+Culture%2C+and+Society&rft.atitle=Personality+Cult+or+a+Mere+Matter+of+Popularity%3F&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E431-%3C%2Fspan%3E458&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC9066393%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F35528318&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs10767-022-09423-0&rft.aulast=Sundahl&rft.aufirst=Anne-Mette+Holmg%C3%A5rd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC9066393&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTrump2025" class="citation journal cs1">Trump, Donald (January 29, 2025). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/FR-2025-01-29/pdf/2025-01957.pdf">"Withdrawing the United States From the World Health Organization"</a> (PDF). <a href="/wiki/Federal_Register" title="Federal Register">Federal Register</a>. 90 (18). <a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_Federal_Register" title="Office of the Federal Register">Office of the Federal Register</a>: 8361.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Federal+Register&rft.atitle=Withdrawing+the+United+States+From+the+World+Health+Organization&rft.volume=90&rft.issue=18&rft.pages=8361&rft.date=2025-01-29&rft.aulast=Trump&rft.aufirst=Donald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govinfo.gov%2Fcontent%2Fpkg%2FFR-2025-01-29%2Fpdf%2F2025-01957.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFUrbinati2019" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Nadia_Urbinati" title="Nadia Urbinati">Urbinati, Nadia</a> (May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.annualreviews.org/content/journals/10.1146/annurev-polisci-050317-070753">"Political Theory of Populism"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Annual_Review_of_Political_Science" title="Annual Review of Political Science">Annual Review of Political Science</a>. 22: 111–127. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-polisci-050317-070753">10.1146/annurev-polisci-050317-070753</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1094-2939">1094-2939</a>. Retrieved December 20, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Political+Science&rft.atitle=Political+Theory+of+Populism&rft.volume=22&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E111-%3C%2Fspan%3E127&rft.date=2019-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-polisci-050317-070753&rft.issn=1094-2939&rft.aulast=Urbinati&rft.aufirst=Nadia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.annualreviews.org%2Fcontent%2Fjournals%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-polisci-050317-070753&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMercieca2020" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Mercieca" title="Jennifer Mercieca">Mercieca, Jennifer R.</a> (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mwy2ywEACAAJ">Demagogue for President: The Rhetorical Genius of Donald Trump</a>. <a href="/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University_Press" title="Texas A&M University Press">Texas A&M University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62349-906-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62349-906-8"><bdi>978-1-62349-906-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Demagogue+for+President%3A+The+Rhetorical+Genius+of+Donald+Trump&rft.pub=Texas+A%26M+University+Press&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-62349-906-8&rft.aulast=Mercieca&rft.aufirst=Jennifer+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dmwy2ywEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ADonald+Trump" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:The_Wikipedia_Library" title="Wikipedia:The Wikipedia Library">Library resources</a> about Donald Trump <hr /></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=Donald+Trump">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?st=wp&su=Donald+Trump&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li> </ul></div></div> <div class="side-box-abovebelow">By Donald Trump <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=wp&au=Donald+Trump">Resources in your library</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://ftl.toolforge.org/cgi-bin/ftl?at=wp&au=Donald+Trump&library=0CHOOSE0">Resources in other libraries</a></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetrumparchive.com/">Archive of Donald Trump's tweets</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?donaldtrump">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22686#P2190" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Donald_Trump" title="Template:Donald Trump"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Donald_Trump" title="Template talk:Donald Trump"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Donald_Trump" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Donald Trump"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Donald_Trump496" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Donald Trump</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">45th</a> (2017–2021) and <a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">47th</a> (2025–present) <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life and politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Business career of Donald Trump">Business career</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Trump_Organization" title="The Trump Organization">The Trump Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump" title="Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump">legal affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_projects_of_Donald_Trump_in_Russia" title="Business projects of Donald Trump in Russia">business projects in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials" title="Links between Trump associates and Russian officials">links between business partners and Russian government officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wealth_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wealth of Donald Trump">wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_returns_of_Donald_Trump" title="Tax returns of Donald Trump">tax returns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Media_%26_Technology_Group" title="Trump Media & Technology Group">Trump Media & Technology Group</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Media career of Donald Trump">Media career</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Apprentice_(American_TV_series)" title="The Apprentice (American TV series)">The Apprentice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_American_football" title="Donald Trump and American football">American football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_golf" title="Donald Trump and golf">Golf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of awards and honors received by Donald Trump">Honors and awards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_positions_of_Donald_Trump" title="Political positions of Donald Trump">Political positions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_fascism" title="Donald Trump and fascism">Relationship to fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_the_American_Civil_War" title="Donald Trump and the American Civil War">Views on the American Civil War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhetoric_of_Donald_Trump" title="Rhetoric of Donald Trump">Rhetoric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Conservative_Political_Action_Conference" title="2021 Conservative Political Action Conference">2021 CPAC speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_endorsements_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of endorsements by Donald Trump">Endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/False_or_misleading_statements_by_Donald_Trump" title="False or misleading statements by Donald Trump">False or misleading statements</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_conspiracy_theories_promoted_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of conspiracy theories promoted by Donald Trump">Promotion of conspiracy theories</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_Donald_Trump" title="Protests against Donald Trump">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_protests_against_Donald_Trump" title="Timeline of protests against Donald Trump">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_views_of_Donald_Trump" title="Racial views of Donald Trump">Racial views</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Security_incidents_involving_Donald_Trump" title="Security incidents involving Donald Trump">Security incidents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Donald_Trump_Las_Vegas_rally_incident" title="2016 Donald Trump Las Vegas rally incident">Las Vegas rally incident</a></li></ul></li> <li>Attempted assassinations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Pennsylvania" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Pennsylvania">in Pennsylvania</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_raised-fist_photographs" title="Donald Trump raised-fist photographs">raised-fist photographs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Matthew_Crooks" title="Thomas Matthew Crooks">perpetrator</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempted_assassination_of_Donald_Trump_in_Florida" title="Attempted assassination of Donald Trump in Florida">in Florida</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Wesley_Routh" title="Ryan Wesley Routh">suspect</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Age_and_health_concerns_about_Donald_Trump" title="Age and health concerns about Donald Trump">Age and health concerns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_and_religion" title="Donald Trump and religion">Religion</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/120px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/250px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="2850" /><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivana_Trump" title="Ivana Trump">Ivana Trump</a> (first wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marla_Maples" title="Marla Maples">Marla Maples</a> (second wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melania_Trump" title="Melania Trump">Melania Trump</a> (third wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr." title="Donald Trump Jr.">Donald Trump Jr.</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivanka_Trump" title="Ivanka Trump">Ivanka Trump</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Trump" title="Eric Trump">Eric Trump</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_Trump" title="Tiffany Trump">Tiffany Trump</a> (daughter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump" title="Fred Trump">Fred Trump</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Anne_MacLeod_Trump" title="Mary Anne MacLeod Trump">Mary Anne MacLeod Trump</a> (mother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryanne_Trump_Barry" title="Maryanne Trump Barry">Maryanne Trump Barry</a> (sister)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump_Jr." title="Fred Trump Jr.">Fred Trump Jr.</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Trump" title="Robert Trump">Robert Trump</a> (brother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Trump" title="Frederick Trump">Frederick Trump</a> (grandfather)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Christ_Trump" title="Elizabeth Christ Trump">Elizabeth Christ Trump</a> (grandmother)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Kushner" title="Jared Kushner">Jared Kushner</a> (son-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lara_Trump" title="Lara Trump">Lara Trump</a> (daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Boulos" title="Michael Boulos">Michael Boulos</a> (son-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Trump" title="Vanessa Trump">Vanessa Trump</a> (former daughter-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaine_Trump" title="Blaine Trump">Blaine Trump</a> (former sister-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amalija_Knavs" title="Amalija Knavs">Amalija Knavs</a> (mother-in-law)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_G._Trump" title="John G. Trump">John G. Trump</a> (uncle)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_L._Trump" title="Mary L. Trump">Mary L. Trump</a> (niece)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump_III" title="Fred Trump III">Fred Trump III</a> (nephew)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Walter" title="John W. Walter">John W. Walter</a> (cousin)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Donald_Trump" title="Bibliography of Donald Trump">Books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Art_of_the_Deal" title="The Art of the Deal">The Art of the Deal</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_Surviving_at_the_Top" title="Trump: Surviving at the Top">Trump: Surviving at the Top</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_The_Art_of_the_Comeback" title="Trump: The Art of the Comeback">Trump: The Art of the Comeback</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_America_We_Deserve" title="The America We Deserve">The America We Deserve</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_How_to_Get_Rich" title="Trump: How to Get Rich">Trump: How to Get Rich</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Way_to_the_Top" title="The Way to the Top">The Way to the Top</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_101" title="Trump 101">Trump 101</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Why_We_Want_You_to_Be_Rich" title="Why We Want You to Be Rich">Why We Want You to Be Rich</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Think_Big_and_Kick_Ass" title="Think Big and Kick Ass">Think Big and Kick Ass</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_to_Get_Tough" title="Time to Get Tough">Time to Get Tough</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midas_Touch_(book)" title="Midas Touch (book)">Midas Touch</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crippled_America" title="Crippled America">Crippled America</a> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Campaigns</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2000 presidential campaign">2000 presidential campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016 presidential campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign#Announcement" title="Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">announcement</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again" title="Make America Great Again">Make America Great Again</a>" <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MAGA_hat" title="MAGA hat">hat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2016_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2016 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Links_between_Trump_associates_and_Russian_officials" title="Links between Trump associates and Russian officials">links between campaign officials and Russian government officials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crossfire_Hurricane_(FBI_investigation)" title="Crossfire Hurricane (FBI investigation)">Crossfire Hurricane</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">2016 Republican primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2016 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2016 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2016 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="International reactions to the 2016 United States presidential election">reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidential transition of Donald Trump">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Accountability" title="Republican Accountability">Republican opposition</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Never_Trump_movement" title="Never Trump movement">Never Trump movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2016_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney%27s_2016_anti-Trump_speech" title="Mitt Romney's 2016 anti-Trump speech">Mitt Romney speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republicans_who_opposed_the_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="List of Republicans who opposed the Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">2024</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_sexual_misconduct_allegations" title="Donald Trump sexual misconduct allegations">Sexual misconduct allegations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Access_Hollywood_tape" title="Donald Trump Access Hollywood tape">Access Hollywood recording</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020 presidential campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_rallies_(December_2016%E2%80%932022)#2020_presidential_campaign" title="List of Donald Trump rallies (December 2016–2022)">rallies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Tulsa_Trump_rally" title="2020 Tulsa Trump rally">2020 Tulsa rally</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">2020 Republican primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign political endorsements">political endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign_non-political_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign non-political endorsements">non-political endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2020 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attempts_to_overturn_the_2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="Attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election">attempts to overturn</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_fake_electors_plot" title="Trump fake electors plot">fake electors plot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Chesebro#Legal_work" title="Kenneth Chesebro">Chesebro memos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastman_memos" title="Eastman memos">Eastman memos</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-election_lawsuits_related_to_the_2020_U.S._presidential_election" title="Post-election lawsuits related to the 2020 U.S. presidential election">lawsuits</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Texas_v._Pennsylvania" title="Texas v. Pennsylvania">Texas v. Pennsylvania</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Clark_letter" title="Jeffrey Clark letter">Jeffrey Clark letter</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_reactions_to_Donald_Trump%27s_claims_of_2020_election_fraud" title="Republican reactions to Donald Trump's claims of 2020 election fraud">Republican reactions to Trump's election fraud claims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_transition_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidential transition of Joe Biden">Biden transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">2024 presidential campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign#Announcement_and_Convention" title="Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign">annoucement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rallies_for_the_2024_Donald_Trump_presidential_campaign" title="List of rallies for the 2024 Donald Trump presidential campaign">rallies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">2024 Republican primaries</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_debates_and_forums" title="2024 Republican Party presidential debates and forums">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_vice_presidential_candidate_selection" title="2024 Republican Party vice presidential candidate selection">running mate selection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">convention</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 general election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_eligibility_of_Donald_Trump" title="Presidential eligibility of Donald Trump">eligibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Donald_Trump_2024_presidential_campaign_endorsements" title="List of Donald Trump 2024 presidential campaign endorsements">endorsements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_debates" title="2024 United States presidential debates">debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_presidential_transition_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidential transition of Donald Trump">transition</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamala_is_for_they/them" title="Kamala is for they/them">Kamala is for they/them</a> (attack ad)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_Bless_the_U.S.A._Bible" title="God Bless the U.S.A. Bible">Trump Bible</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/God_Bless_the_U.S.A." title="God Bless the U.S.A.">God Bless the U.S.A.</a>" (campaign song)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Y.M.C.A._(song)" title="Y.M.C.A. (song)">Y.M.C.A.</a>" (campaign song)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal affairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FBI_investigation_into_Donald_Trump%27s_handling_of_government_documents" title="FBI investigation into Donald Trump's handling of government documents">FBI investigation into handling of government documents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FBI_search_of_Mar-a-Lago" title="FBI search of Mar-a-Lago">FBI search of Mar-a-Lago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulf_of_Mexico%E2%80%93America_naming_dispute" title="Gulf of Mexico–America naming dispute">Gulf of Mexico–America naming dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_investigations_of_the_Trump_Organization" title="New York investigations of the Trump Organization">New York investigations of the Trump Organization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stormy_Daniels%E2%80%93Donald_Trump_scandal" title="Stormy Daniels–Donald Trump scandal">Stormy Daniels scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_business_fraud_lawsuit_against_the_Trump_Organization" title="New York business fraud lawsuit against the Trump Organization">civil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_investigations_of_the_Trump_Organization#Criminal_investigation" title="New York investigations of the Trump Organization">criminal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._Jean_Carroll_v._Donald_J._Trump" title="E. Jean Carroll v. Donald J. Trump">Carroll v. Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2022)" title="Trump v. United States (2022)">Trump v. United States (2022)</a></li> <li>State prosecutions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_election_racketeering_prosecution" title="Georgia election racketeering prosecution">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York" title="Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York">New York</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smith_special_counsel_investigation" title="Smith special counsel investigation">Smith special counsel investigation</a></li> <li>Federal prosecution <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(classified_documents_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (classified documents case)">classified documents case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_(election_obstruction_case)" title="Federal prosecution of Donald Trump (election obstruction case)">election obstruction case</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mug_shot_of_Donald_Trump" title="Mug shot of Donald Trump">Trump mug shot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_v._United_States_(2024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump v. United States (2024)">Trump v. United States (2024)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Family_of_Donald_Trump" title="Family of Donald Trump">Family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Foundation" title="Donald J. Trump Foundation">Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_popular_culture" title="Donald Trump in popular culture">In popular culture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Best_Sex_I%27ve_Ever_Had" title="Best Sex I've Ever Had">Best Sex I've Ever Had</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_dance" title="Trump dance">Trump dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_filmography" title="Donald Trump filmography">filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_music" title="Donald Trump in music">in music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Donald_Trump" title="Saturday Night Live parodies of Donald Trump">SNL parodies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Residences_of_Donald_Trump" title="Residences of Donald Trump">Residences</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Residences_of_Donald_Trump#Queens" title="Residences of Donald Trump">85-15 Wareham Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower" title="Trump Tower">Trump Tower</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_penthouse_of_Donald_Trump" title="Trump Tower penthouse of Donald Trump">penthouse apartment</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_National_Golf_Club_Bedminster" title="Trump National Golf Club Bedminster">Bedminster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar-a-Lago" title="Mar-a-Lago">Mar-a-Lago</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Visionary" title="The Visionary">The Visionary</a></li> <li>Social media <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Social media use by Donald Trump">media use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_conflict_with_the_media" title="Donald Trump's conflict with the media">conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twitter_use_by_Donald_Trump" title="Twitter use by Donald Trump">Twitter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_wiretapping_allegations" title="Trump Tower wiretapping allegations">wiretapping allegations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_News_Update" title="Real News Update">Real News Update</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Covfefe" title="Covfefe">covfefe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_State_Park" title="Donald J. Trump State Park">Donald J. Trump State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_nicknames_used_by_Donald_Trump" title="List of nicknames used by Donald Trump">Nicknames used</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Force_One" title="Trump Force One">Trump Force One</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_derangement_syndrome" title="Trump derangement syndrome">Trump derangement syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Trump" title="Fort Trump">Fort Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li> <li>Support groups <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bikers_for_Trump" title="Bikers for Trump">Bikers for Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_the_Black_Man" title="Michael the Black Man">Blacks for Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Voices_for_Trump" title="Black Voices for Trump">Black Voices for Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gays_for_Trump" title="Gays for Trump">Gays for Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_for_Trump" title="Women for Trump">Women for Trump</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudonyms_used_by_Donald_Trump" title="Pseudonyms used by Donald Trump">Pseudonyms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_coverage_of_Donald_Trump" title="Wikipedia coverage of Donald Trump">Wikipedia coverage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">← Barack Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">← Joe Biden →</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Donald_Trump" title="Category:Donald Trump">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Offices_and_distinctions91" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Offices_and_distinctions91" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Offices and distinctions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Republican_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets">nominee</a> for President of the United States <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020</a>, <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;">Most recent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President of the United States</a> 2017–2021 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold">Joe Biden</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> President of the United States 2025–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">First </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a> President </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a></div>as Vice President </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Donald_Trump99" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Donald_Trump99" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Donald Trump</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col 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href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_the_United_States" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of the United States"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_United_States390" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">Presidents of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidents and presidencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div style="display:flex"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;flex:1;text-align:left;white-space:nowrap"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/George_Washington" title="George Washington">George Washington</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_Washington" title="Presidency of George Washington">1789–1797</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Adams" title="John Adams">John Adams</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_Adams" title="Presidency of John Adams">1797–1801</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Jefferson" title="Thomas Jefferson">Thomas Jefferson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Thomas_Jefferson" title="Presidency of Thomas Jefferson">1801–1809</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Madison" title="James Madison">James Madison</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_James_Madison" title="Presidency of James Madison">1809–1817</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Monroe" title="James Monroe">James Monroe</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_James_Monroe" title="Presidency of James Monroe">1817–1825</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Quincy_Adams" title="John Quincy Adams">John Quincy Adams</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_Quincy_Adams" title="Presidency of John Quincy Adams">1825–1829</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Jackson" title="Andrew Jackson">Andrew Jackson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Jackson" title="Presidency of Andrew Jackson">1829–1837</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren" title="Martin Van Buren">Martin Van Buren</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Martin_Van_Buren" title="Presidency of Martin Van Buren">1837–1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison" title="William Henry Harrison">William Henry Harrison</a> (<a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Harrison#Presidency_(1841)" title="William Henry Harrison">1841</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_Tyler" title="Presidency of John Tyler">1841–1845</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_K._Polk" title="James K. Polk">James K. Polk</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_James_K._Polk" title="Presidency of James K. Polk">1845–1849</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor" title="Zachary Taylor">Zachary Taylor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Zachary_Taylor#Presidency_(1849–1850)" title="Zachary Taylor">1849–1850</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millard_Fillmore" title="Millard Fillmore">Millard Fillmore</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Millard_Fillmore" title="Presidency of Millard Fillmore">1850–1853</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_Pierce" title="Franklin Pierce">Franklin Pierce</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_Pierce" title="Presidency of Franklin Pierce">1853–1857</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Buchanan" title="James Buchanan">James Buchanan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_James_Buchanan" title="Presidency of James Buchanan">1857–1861</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Abraham_Lincoln" title="Presidency of Abraham Lincoln">1861–1865</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Andrew Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Presidency of Andrew Johnson">1865–1869</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Ulysses S. Grant</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant">1869–1877</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Rutherford B. Hayes</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes">1877–1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">James A. Garfield</a> (<a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield#Presidency_(1881)" title="James A. Garfield">1881</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Chester A. Arthur</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Chester_A._Arthur" title="Presidency of Chester A. Arthur">1881–1885</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Grover_Cleveland" title="First presidency of Grover Cleveland">1885–1889</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Benjamin Harrison</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Benjamin_Harrison" title="Presidency of Benjamin Harrison">1889–1893</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland" title="Grover Cleveland">Grover Cleveland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Grover_Cleveland" title="Second presidency of Grover Cleveland">1893–1897</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">William McKinley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_William_McKinley" title="Presidency of William McKinley">1897–1901</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Theodore Roosevelt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt">1901–1909</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">William Howard Taft</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_William_Howard_Taft" title="Presidency of William Howard Taft">1909–1913</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Woodrow_Wilson" title="Presidency of Woodrow Wilson">1913–1921</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Warren G. Harding</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Warren_G._Harding" title="Presidency of Warren G. Harding">1921–1923</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Calvin Coolidge</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Calvin_Coolidge" title="Presidency of Calvin Coolidge">1923–1929</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Herbert Hoover</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Herbert_Hoover" title="Presidency of Herbert Hoover">1929–1933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Presidency of Franklin D. Roosevelt">1933–1945</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Harry_S._Truman" title="Presidency of Harry S. Truman">1945–1953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Dwight D. Eisenhower</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower">1953–1961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_John_F._Kennedy" title="Presidency of John F. Kennedy">1961–1963</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Presidency of Lyndon B. Johnson">1963–1969</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Richard_Nixon" title="Presidency of Richard Nixon">1969–1974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford" title="Presidency of Gerald Ford">1974–1977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Jimmy_Carter" title="Presidency of Jimmy Carter">1977–1981</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidency of Ronald Reagan">1981–1989</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Presidency of George H. W. Bush">1989–1993</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Presidency of Bill Clinton">1993–2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_W._Bush" title="Presidency of George W. Bush">2001–2009</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Barack_Obama" title="Presidency of Barack Obama">2009–2017</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Donald Trump</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">2017–2021</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joe_Biden" title="Presidency of Joe Biden">2021–2025</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Donald Trump</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second presidency of Donald Trump">2025–present</a>)</li></ol> </div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Presidency timelines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_George_Washington_presidency" title="Timeline of the George Washington presidency">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_John_Adams_presidency" title="Timeline of the John Adams presidency">J. Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_William_McKinley_presidency" title="Timeline of the William McKinley presidency">McKinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Theodore_Roosevelt_presidency" title="Timeline of the Theodore Roosevelt presidency">T. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_William_Howard_Taft_presidency" title="Timeline of the William Howard Taft presidency">Taft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Woodrow_Wilson_presidency" title="Timeline of the Woodrow Wilson presidency">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Warren_G._Harding_presidency" title="Timeline of the Warren G. Harding presidency">Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Calvin_Coolidge_presidency" title="Timeline of the Calvin Coolidge presidency">Coolidge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Herbert_Hoover_presidency" title="Timeline of the Herbert Hoover presidency">Hoover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Franklin_D._Roosevelt_presidency" title="Timeline of the Franklin D. Roosevelt presidency">F. D. Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Harry_S._Truman_presidency" title="Timeline of the Harry S. Truman presidency">Truman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Dwight_D._Eisenhower_presidency" title="Timeline of the Dwight D. Eisenhower presidency">Eisenhower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_John_F._Kennedy_presidency" title="Timeline of the John F. Kennedy presidency">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Lyndon_B._Johnson_presidency" title="Timeline of the Lyndon B. Johnson presidency">L. B. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Richard_Nixon_presidency" title="Timeline of the Richard Nixon presidency">Nixon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Gerald_Ford_presidency" title="Timeline of the Gerald Ford presidency">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Jimmy_Carter_presidency" title="Timeline of the Jimmy Carter presidency">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Ronald_Reagan_presidency" title="Timeline of the Ronald Reagan presidency">Reagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_George_H._W._Bush_presidency" title="Timeline of the George H. W. Bush presidency">G. H. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Bill_Clinton_presidency" title="Timeline of the Bill Clinton presidency">Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_George_W._Bush_presidency" title="Timeline of the George W. Bush presidency">G. W. Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Barack_Obama_presidency" title="Timeline of the Barack Obama presidency">Obama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Donald_Trump_presidencies" title="Timeline of the Donald Trump presidencies">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Joe_Biden_presidency" title="Timeline of the Joe Biden presidency">Biden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Presidents_of_the_United_States" title="Category:Presidents of the United States">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Cabinet_of_the_United_States220" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_U.S._Cabinet" title="Template:Current U.S. Cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_U.S._Cabinet" title="Template talk:Current U.S. Cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_U.S._Cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current U.S. Cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Cabinet_of_the_United_States220" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cabinet members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Trump</a> • <a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">Vance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Bessent" title="Scott Bessent">Bessent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pam_Bondi" title="Pam Bondi">Bondi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum">Burgum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Chavez-DeRemer" title="Lori Chavez-DeRemer">Chavez-DeRemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Collins_(politician)" title="Doug Collins (politician)">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Duffy" title="Sean Duffy">Duffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hegseth" title="Pete Hegseth">Hegseth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Lutnick" title="Howard Lutnick">Lutnick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_McMahon" title="Linda McMahon">McMahon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristi_Noem" title="Kristi Noem">Noem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Rollins" title="Brooke Rollins">Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Rubio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Turner_(politician)" title="Scott Turner (politician)">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Wright" title="Chris Wright">Wright</a></li></ul></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="White House Logo"><img alt="White House Logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg/100px-US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg/150px-US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg/200px-US-WhiteHouse-Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="83" data-file-height="58" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_United_States#Cabinet-level_officials" title="Cabinet of the United States">Cabinet-level members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Gabbard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamieson_Greer" title="Jamieson Greer">Greer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Loeffler" title="Kelly Loeffler">Loeffler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ratcliffe" title="John Ratcliffe">Ratcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Shea" title="Dorothy Shea">Shea</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Vought" title="Russell Vought">Vought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susie_Wiles" title="Susie Wiles">Wiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Zeldin" title="Lee Zeldin">Zeldin</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>*acting <a href="/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second cabinet of Donald Trump">Cabinet of Donald Trump</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_Group_of_Seven59" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_G7_leaders" title="Template:Current G7 leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_G7_leaders" title="Template talk:Current G7 leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_G7_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current G7 leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_the_Group_of_Seven59" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_G7_leaders" title="List of G7 leaders">Leaders</a> of the <a href="/wiki/G7" title="G7">Group of Seven</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Canada: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Carney</a> </li> <li>France: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Macron</a> </li> <li>Germany: <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a> </li> <li>Italy: <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a></li> <li>Japan: <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Ishiba</a></li> <li>United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Starmer</a></li> <li>United States: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Trump</a></li> <li>European Union: <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Costa" title="António Costa">Costa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Von der Leyen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_NATO1543" style=";wide;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_NATO_leaders" title="Template:Current NATO leaders"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_NATO_leaders" title="Template talk:Current NATO leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_NATO_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current NATO leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_NATO1543" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">Leaders of NATO</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_General_of_NATO" title="Secretary General of NATO">Secretary General</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Rutte</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Albania: <a href="/wiki/Edi_Rama" title="Edi Rama">Rama</a></li> <li>Belgium: <a href="/wiki/Bart_De_Wever" title="Bart De Wever">De Wever</a></li> <li>Bulgaria: <a href="/wiki/Rosen_Zhelyazkov" title="Rosen Zhelyazkov">Zhelyazkov</a></li> <li>Canada: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Carney</a></li> <li>Croatia: <a href="/wiki/Andrej_Plenkovi%C4%87" title="Andrej Plenković">Plenković</a></li> <li>Czech Republic: <a href="/wiki/Petr_Fiala" title="Petr Fiala">Fiala</a></li> <li>Denmark: <a href="/wiki/Mette_Frederiksen" title="Mette Frederiksen">Frederiksen</a></li> <li>Estonia: <a href="/wiki/Kristen_Michal" title="Kristen Michal">Michal</a></li> <li>Finland: <a href="/wiki/Petteri_Orpo" title="Petteri Orpo">Orpo</a></li> <li>France: <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Macron</a></li> <li>Germany: <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a></li> <li>Greece: <a href="/wiki/Kyriakos_Mitsotakis" title="Kyriakos Mitsotakis">Mitsotakis</a></li> <li>Hungary: <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Orb%C3%A1n" title="Viktor Orbán">Orbán</a></li> <li>Iceland: <a href="/wiki/Kristr%C3%BAn_Frostad%C3%B3ttir" title="Kristrún Frostadóttir">Kristrún</a></li> <li>Italy: <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a></li> <li>Latvia: <a href="/wiki/Evika_Sili%C5%86a" title="Evika Siliņa">Siliņa</a></li> <li>Lithuania: <a href="/wiki/Gitanas_Naus%C4%97da" title="Gitanas Nausėda">Nausėda</a></li> <li>Luxembourg: <a href="/wiki/Luc_Frieden" title="Luc Frieden">Frieden</a></li> <li>Montenegro: <a href="/wiki/Milojko_Spaji%C4%87" title="Milojko Spajić">Spajić</a></li> <li>Netherlands: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Schoof" title="Dick Schoof">Schoof</a></li> <li>North Macedonia: <a href="/wiki/Hristijan_Mickoski" title="Hristijan Mickoski">Mickoski</a></li> <li>Norway: <a href="/wiki/Jonas_Gahr_St%C3%B8re" title="Jonas Gahr Støre">Støre</a></li> <li>Poland: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Tusk" title="Donald Tusk">Tusk</a></li> <li>Portugal: <a href="/wiki/Lu%C3%ADs_Montenegro" title="Luís Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li>Romania: <a href="/wiki/Ilie_Bolojan" title="Ilie Bolojan">Bolojan</a></li> <li>Slovakia: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fico" title="Robert Fico">Fico</a></li> <li>Slovenia: <a href="/wiki/Robert_Golob" title="Robert Golob">Golob</a></li> <li>Spain: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Pedro Sánchez">Sánchez</a></li> <li>Sweden: <a href="/wiki/Ulf_Kristersson" title="Ulf Kristersson">Kristersson</a></li> <li>Turkey: <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Erdoğan</a></li> <li>United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Starmer</a></li> <li>United States: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Trump</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_G2026" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_G20_leaders" title="Template:Current G20 leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_G20_leaders" title="Template talk:Current G20 leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_G20_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current G20 leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_the_G2026" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/G20" title="G20">Leaders of the G20</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union"><img alt="African Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_African_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_Louren%C3%A7o" title="João Lourenço">Lourenço</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mahamoud_Ali_Youssouf" title="Mahamoud Ali Youssouf">Youssouf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Javier_Milei" title="Javier Milei">Milei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Albanese" title="Anthony Albanese">Albanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luiz_In%C3%A1cio_Lula_da_Silva" title="Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva">Lula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Carney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Costa" title="António Costa">Costa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">von der Leyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Macron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Scholz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Narendra_Modi" title="Narendra Modi">Modi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Giorgia_Meloni" title="Giorgia Meloni">Meloni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Ishiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Sheinbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia"><img alt="Saudi Arabia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Saudi_Arabia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Salman_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="Salman of Saudi Arabia">Salman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa"><img alt="South Africa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cyril_Ramaphosa" title="Cyril Ramaphosa">Ramaphosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Han_Duck-soo" title="Han Duck-soo">Han</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Erdoğan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Starmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Trump</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation164" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:APEC_leaders" title="Template:APEC leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:APEC_leaders" title="Template talk:APEC leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:APEC_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:APEC leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_the_Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation164" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">Leaders</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Economic_Cooperation" title="Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation">Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Albanese" title="Anthony Albanese">Albanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei"><img alt="Brunei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hassanal_Bolkiah" title="Hassanal Bolkiah">Bolkiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Canada.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Carney" title="Mark Carney">Carney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Boric" title="Gabriel Boric">Boric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Xi_Jinping" title="Xi Jinping">Xi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong" title="Hong Kong"><img alt="Hong Kong" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg/45px-Flag_of_Hong_Kong.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Ka-chiu" title="John Lee Ka-chiu">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Prabowo_Subianto" title="Prabowo Subianto">Prabowo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ishiba" title="Shigeru Ishiba">Ishiba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Han_Duck-soo" title="Han Duck-soo">Han</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Claudia_Sheinbaum" title="Claudia Sheinbaum">Sheinbaum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand"><img alt="New Zealand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/40px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/60px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Luxon" title="Christopher Luxon">Luxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea"><img alt="Papua New Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/20px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/31px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Papua_New_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a> <a href="/wiki/James_Marape" title="James Marape">Marape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Dina_Boluarte" title="Dina Boluarte">Boluarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bongbong_Marcos" title="Bongbong Marcos">Marcos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Wong" title="Lawrence Wong">Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan"><img alt="Taiwan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lai_Ching-te" title="Lai Ching-te">Lai</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_Taipei_representatives_to_APEC" title="List of Chinese Taipei representatives to APEC">Envoy</a>: <a href="/wiki/Lin_Hsin-i" title="Lin Hsin-i">Lin</a>)1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Paetongtarn_Shinawatra" title="Paetongtarn Shinawatra">Paetongtarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam"><img alt="Vietnam" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Vietnam.svg/45px-Flag_of_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/L%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_C%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Dng" title="Lương Cường">Cường</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>1 President is a non-participant; Taiwan is represented as <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Taipei" title="Chinese Taipei">Chinese Taipei</a>.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Second_cabinet_of_President_Donald_Trump_(2025–present)267" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Second_Trump_cabinet" title="Template:Second Trump cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Second_Trump_cabinet" title="Template talk:Second Trump cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Second_Trump_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Second Trump cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Second_cabinet_of_President_Donald_Trump_(2025–present)267" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Second_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="Second cabinet of Donald Trump">Second cabinet</a> of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Donald Trump</a> (2025–present)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cabinet1756" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinet</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">JD Vance</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="16" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:TrumpPortrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/TrumpPortrait.jpg/100px-TrumpPortrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/TrumpPortrait.jpg/150px-TrumpPortrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/TrumpPortrait.jpg/200px-TrumpPortrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2550" data-file-height="3300" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Bessent" title="Scott Bessent">Scott Bessent</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hegseth" title="Pete Hegseth">Pete Hegseth</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pam_Bondi" title="Pam Bondi">Pam Bondi</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Burgum" title="Doug Burgum">Doug Burgum</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture" title="United States Secretary of Agriculture">Secretary of Agriculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brooke_Rollins" title="Brooke Rollins">Brooke Rollins</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Secretary of Commerce">Secretary of Commerce</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Lutnick" title="Howard Lutnick">Howard Lutnick</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Labor" title="United States Secretary of Labor">Secretary of Labor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Chavez-DeRemer" title="Lori Chavez-DeRemer">Lori Chavez-DeRemer</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Secretary of Health and Human Services">Secretary of Health and Human Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy_Jr." title="Robert F. Kennedy Jr.">Robert F. Kennedy Jr.</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development">Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Turner_(politician)" title="Scott Turner (politician)">Scott Turner</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation" title="United States Secretary of Transportation">Secretary of Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Duffy" title="Sean Duffy">Sean Duffy</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Energy" title="United States Secretary of Energy">Secretary of Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Wright" title="Chris Wright">Chris Wright</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Education" title="United States Secretary of Education">Secretary of Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linda_McMahon" title="Linda McMahon">Linda McMahon</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs">Secretary of Veterans Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Collins_(politician)" title="Doug Collins (politician)">Doug Collins</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">Secretary of Homeland Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kristi_Noem" title="Kristi Noem">Kristi Noem</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cabinet-level953" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinet-level</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency">Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Zeldin" title="Lee Zeldin">Lee Zeldin</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/File:Trump_47_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Trump_47_icon.svg/100px-Trump_47_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Trump_47_icon.svg/150px-Trump_47_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Trump_47_icon.svg/200px-Trump_47_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="72" data-file-height="110" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Director of the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Office of Management and Budget</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Vought" title="Russell Vought">Russell Vought</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_National_Intelligence" title="Director of National Intelligence">Director of National Intelligence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tulsi_Gabbard" title="Tulsi Gabbard">Tulsi Gabbard</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Director of the Central Intelligence Agency">Director of the Central Intelligence Agency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ratcliffe" title="John Ratcliffe">John Ratcliffe</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_States_Trade_Representative" title="Office of the United States Trade Representative">Trade Representative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jamieson_Greer" title="Jamieson Greer">Jamieson Greer</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_United_Nations" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations">Ambassador to the United Nations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elise_Stefanik" title="Elise Stefanik">Elise Stefanik</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Economic_Advisers" title="Council of Economic Advisers">Council of Economic Advisers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Miran" title="Stephen Miran">Stephen Miran</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Small_Business_Administration" title="Administrator of the Small Business Administration">Administrator of the Small Business Administration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Loeffler" title="Kelly Loeffler">Kelly Loeffler</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Director of the <a href="/wiki/Office_of_Science_and_Technology_Policy" title="Office of Science and Technology Policy">Office of Science and Technology Policy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kratsios" title="Michael Kratsios">Michael Kratsios</a>*</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff" title="White House Chief of Staff">White House Chief of Staff</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Susie_Wiles" title="Susie Wiles">Susie Wiles</a> (2025–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>*Pending Senate confirmation See also: <a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_of_the_second_Trump_administration" title="Political appointments of the second Trump administration">Political appointments of the second Trump administration</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="First_cabinet_of_President_Donald_Trump_(2017–2021)196" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:First_Trump_cabinet" title="Template:First Trump cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:First_Trump_cabinet" title="Template talk:First Trump cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:First_Trump_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:First Trump cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="First_cabinet_of_President_Donald_Trump_(2017–2021)196" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/First_cabinet_of_Donald_Trump" title="First cabinet of Donald Trump">First cabinet</a> of <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_States" title="President of the United States">President</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Donald Trump</a> (2017–2021)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cabinet1094" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinet</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> (2017–2021)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="16" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/120px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg/250px-Donald_Trump_official_portrait.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="2850" /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Tillerson" title="Rex Tillerson">Rex Tillerson</a> (2017–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pompeo" title="Mike Pompeo">Mike Pompeo</a> (2018–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury" title="United States Secretary of the Treasury">Secretary of the Treasury</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Mnuchin" title="Steven Mnuchin">Steven Mnuchin</a> (2017–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Defense" title="United States Secretary of Defense">Secretary of Defense</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Mattis" title="Jim Mattis">Jim Mattis</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Esper" title="Mark Esper">Mark Esper</a> (2019–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_C._Miller" title="Christopher C. Miller">Christopher C. Miller</a> (acting) (2020–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Attorney_General" title="United States Attorney General">Attorney General</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Sessions" title="Jeff Sessions">Jeff Sessions</a> (2017–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Barr" title="William Barr">William Barr</a> (2019–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_A._Rosen" title="Jeffrey A. Rosen">Jeffrey A. Rosen</a> (acting) (2020–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_the_Interior" title="United States Secretary of the Interior">Secretary of the Interior</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Zinke" title="Ryan Zinke">Ryan Zinke</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Bernhardt" title="David Bernhardt">David Bernhardt</a> (2019–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Agriculture" title="United States Secretary of Agriculture">Secretary of Agriculture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Perdue" title="Sonny Perdue">Sonny Perdue</a> (2017–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Commerce" title="United States Secretary of Commerce">Secretary of Commerce</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilbur_Ross" title="Wilbur Ross">Wilbur Ross</a> (2017–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Labor" title="United States Secretary of Labor">Secretary of Labor</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Acosta" title="Alexander Acosta">Alexander Acosta</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Scalia" title="Eugene Scalia">Eugene Scalia</a> (2019–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Health_and_Human_Services" title="United States Secretary of Health and Human Services">Secretary of Health and Human Services</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Price_(American_politician)" title="Tom Price (American politician)">Tom Price</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Azar" title="Alex Azar">Alex Azar</a> (2018–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Housing_and_Urban_Development" title="United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development">Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Carson" title="Ben Carson">Ben Carson</a> (2017–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Transportation" title="United States Secretary of Transportation">Secretary of Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_Chao" title="Elaine Chao">Elaine Chao</a> (2017–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Energy" title="United States Secretary of Energy">Secretary of Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Perry" title="Rick Perry">Rick Perry</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouillette" title="Dan Brouillette">Dan Brouillette</a> (2019–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Education" title="United States Secretary of Education">Secretary of Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Betsy_DeVos" title="Betsy DeVos">Betsy DeVos</a> (2017–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs">Secretary of Veterans Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Shulkin" title="David Shulkin">David Shulkin</a> (2017–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wilkie" title="Robert Wilkie">Robert Wilkie</a> (2018–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">Secretary of Homeland Security</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kelly" title="John F. Kelly">John F. Kelly</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirstjen_Nielsen" title="Kirstjen Nielsen">Kirstjen Nielsen</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Wolf" title="Chad Wolf">Chad Wolf</a> (acting) (2019–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Cabinet-level492" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Cabinet-level</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Environmental_Protection_Agency" title="Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency">Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Pruitt" title="Scott Pruitt">Scott Pruitt</a> (2017–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_R._Wheeler" title="Andrew R. Wheeler">Andrew R. Wheeler</a> (2018–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_Management_and_Budget" title="Office of Management and Budget">Director of the Office of Management and Budget</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mick_Mulvaney" title="Mick Mulvaney">Mick Mulvaney</a> (2017–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Vought" title="Russell Vought">Russell Vought</a> (2020–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_National_Intelligence" title="Director of National Intelligence">Director of National Intelligence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Coats" title="Dan Coats">Dan Coats</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ratcliffe_(American_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="John Ratcliffe (American politician)">John Ratcliffe</a> (2020–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Director_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Director of the Central Intelligence Agency">Director of the Central Intelligence Agency</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pompeo" title="Mike Pompeo">Mike Pompeo</a> (2017–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gina_Haspel" title="Gina Haspel">Gina Haspel</a> (2018–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_United_States_Trade_Representative" title="Office of the United States Trade Representative">Trade Representative</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lighthizer" title="Robert Lighthizer">Robert Lighthizer</a> (2017–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ambassadors_of_the_United_States_to_the_United_Nations" title="List of ambassadors of the United States to the United Nations">Ambassador to the United Nations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Haley" title="Nikki Haley">Nikki Haley</a> (2017–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Craft" title="Kelly Craft">Kelly Craft</a> (2019–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrator_of_the_Small_Business_Administration" title="Administrator of the Small Business Administration">Administrator of the Small Business Administration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Linda_McMahon" title="Linda McMahon">Linda McMahon</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovita_Carranza" title="Jovita Carranza">Jovita Carranza</a> (2020–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff" title="White House Chief of Staff">White House Chief of Staff</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reince_Priebus" title="Reince Priebus">Reince Priebus</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kelly" title="John F. Kelly">John F. Kelly</a> (2017–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Meadows" title="Mark Meadows">Mark Meadows</a> (2020–2021)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Political_appointments_of_the_first_Trump_administration" title="Political appointments of the first Trump administration">Political appointments of the first Trump administration</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Businesses_of_Donald_Trump505" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Trump_businesses" title="Template:Trump businesses"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Trump_businesses" title="Template talk:Trump businesses"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Trump_businesses" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Trump businesses"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Businesses_of_Donald_Trump505" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Business_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Business career of Donald Trump">Businesses</a> of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Donald Trump</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Trump_Organization" title="The Trump Organization">The Trump Organization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_Jr." title="Donald Trump Jr.">Donald Trump Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Trump" title="Eric Trump">Eric Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Weisselberg" title="Allen Weisselberg">Allen Weisselberg</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_and_business_legal_affairs_of_Donald_Trump" title="Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump">Personal and business legal affairs of Donald Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Donald_Trump" title="List of things named after Donald Trump">List of things named after Donald Trump</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">NYC</a> properties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/40_Wall_Street" title="40 Wall Street">The Trump Building (40 Wall Street)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Parc" title="Trump Parc">Trump Parc and Trump Parc East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Park_Avenue" title="Trump Park Avenue">Trump Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower" title="Trump Tower">Trump Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_World_Tower" title="Trump World Tower">Trump World Tower</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hotels and resorts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Trump International Hotel and Tower <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(Chicago)" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (Chicago)">Chicago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_Las_Vegas" title="Trump International Hotel Las Vegas">Las Vegas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2025_Las_Vegas_Cybertruck_explosion" title="2025 Las Vegas Cybertruck explosion">2025 explosion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(New_York_City)" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (New York City)">New York City</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar-a-Lago" title="Mar-a-Lago">Mar-a-Lago</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Golf courses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">U.S.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_National_Golf_Club_Bedminster" title="Trump National Golf Club Bedminster">Bedminster, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_National_Doral_Miami" title="Trump National Doral Miami">"Doral" Miami, FL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_National_Golf_Club_Jupiter" title="Trump National Golf Club Jupiter">Jupiter, FL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_National_Golf_Club_Los_Angeles" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump National Golf Club Los Angeles">Los Angeles, CA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_National_Golf_Club_Philadelphia" title="Trump National Golf Club Philadelphia">Pine Hill, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_National_Golf_Club_Washington,_D.C." title="Trump National Golf Club Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_National_Golf_Club_Westchester" title="Trump National Golf Club Westchester">Westchester, NY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Golf_Club_(West_Palm_Beach)" title="Trump International Golf Club (West Palm Beach)">West Palm Beach, FL</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Golf_Links,_Scotland" title="Trump International Golf Links, Scotland">Balmedie, Scotland</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Golf_Club_Scotland_Ltd_v_The_Scottish_Ministers" title="Trump International Golf Club Scotland Ltd v The Scottish Ministers">wind farm dispute</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Golf_Links_and_Hotel_Ireland" title="Trump International Golf Links and Hotel Ireland">Doonbeg, Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnberry_(golf_course)" title="Turnberry (golf course)">Turnberry, Scotland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other current ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/$Trump" title="$Trump">$Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Never_Surrender_High-Top" title="Never Surrender High-Top">Never Surrender High-Top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Media_%26_Technology_Group" title="Trump Media & Technology Group">Trump Media & Technology Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Truth_Social" title="Truth Social">Truth Social</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Winery" title="Trump Winery">Trump Winery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Name licensing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Bay_Street" title="Trump Bay Street">Trump Bay Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Palace_Condominiums" title="Trump Palace Condominiums">Trump Palace Condominiums</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Plaza_(Jersey_City)" title="Trump Plaza (Jersey City)">Jersey City, NJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Plaza_(New_Rochelle)" title="Trump Plaza (New Rochelle)">New Rochelle, NY</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Plaza_(New_York_City)" title="Trump Plaza (New York City)">New York City, NY</a></li></ul></li> <li>Trump Tower <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Towers_Istanbul" title="Trump Towers Istanbul">Istanbul, Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_Manila" title="Trump Tower Manila">Manila, Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Towers_Pune" title="Trump Towers Pune">Pune, India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_Punta_del_Este" title="Trump Tower Punta del Este">Punta del Este, Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Towers_(Sunny_Isles_Beach)" title="Trump Towers (Sunny Isles Beach)">Sunny Isles Beach, FL</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former properties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Building_(Manhattan)" title="General Motors Building (Manhattan)">GM Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyatt_Grand_Central_New_York" title="Hyatt Grand Central New York">Hyatt Grand Central New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_Marriott_Panama" title="JW Marriott Panama">JW Marriott Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka_La%CA%BBi_Waikiki_Beach_Hotel" title="Ka Laʻi Waikiki Beach Hotel">Ka Laʻi Waikiki Beach Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LSH_Hotel" title="LSH Hotel">LSH Hotel</a> (Brazil)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Post_Office_(Washington,_D.C.)" title="Old Post Office (Washington, D.C.)">Old Post Office (Washington, D.C.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradox_Hotel_Vancouver" title="Paradox Hotel Vancouver">Paradox Hotel Vancouver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Tower_Stamford" title="Park Tower Stamford">Park Tower Stamford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Hotel" title="Plaza Hotel">Plaza Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dominick" title="The Dominick">The Dominick</a> (Trump SoHo)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Plaza_(West_Palm_Beach)" title="The Plaza (West Palm Beach)">The Plaza</a> (West Palm Beach, FL)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_St._Regis_Toronto" title="The St. Regis Toronto">The St. Regis Toronto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tower_at_City_Place" title="The Tower at City Place">The Tower at City Place</a> (White Plains, NY)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled real estate projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Business_projects_of_Donald_Trump_in_Russia" title="Business projects of Donald Trump in Russia">Russian projects</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_Moscow" title="Trump Tower Moscow">Trump Tower Moscow</a></li></ul></li> <li>Trump International Hotel and Tower <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(Baku)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (Baku)">Baku, Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(Dubai)" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (Dubai)">Dubai, UAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Fort_Lauderdale" title="Conrad Fort Lauderdale">Fort Lauderdale, FL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_and_Tower_(New_Orleans)" title="Trump International Hotel and Tower (New Orleans)">New Orleans, LA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_International_Hotel_%26_Residence" title="Trump International Hotel & Residence">Phoenix, AZ</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Ocean_Resort_Baja_Mexico" title="Trump Ocean Resort Baja Mexico">Trump Ocean Resort Baja Mexico</a></li> <li>Trump Tower <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Towers_Rio" title="Trump Towers Rio">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TD_Trump_Deutschland" title="TD Trump Deutschland">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elite_Tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Elite Tower">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_(Tampa)" title="Trump Tower (Tampa)">Tampa, FL</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twin_Towers_2" title="Twin Towers 2">Twin Towers 2</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former ventures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Carousel" title="Central Park Carousel">Central Park Carousel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_dolls" title="Donald Trump dolls">Donald Trump dolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_J._Trump_Foundation" title="Donald J. Trump Foundation">Donald J. Trump Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GoTrump.com" title="GoTrump.com">GoTrump.com</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lasker_Rink" title="Lasker Rink">Lasker Rink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Universe" title="Miss Universe">Miss Universe</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Miss_USA" title="Miss USA">Miss USA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miss_Teen_USA" title="Miss Teen USA">Miss Teen USA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Generals" title="New Jersey Generals">New Jersey Generals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Is_Out!" title="Paris Is Out!">Paris Is Out!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tour_DuPont" title="Tour DuPont">Tour de Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Home" title="Trump Home">Trump Home</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Entertainment_Resorts" title="Trump Entertainment Resorts">Trump Entertainment Resorts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Nugget_Atlantic_City" title="Golden Nugget Atlantic City">Trump's Castle / Trump Marina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Plaza_Hotel_and_Casino" title="Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino">Trump Plaza Hotel and Casino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Rock_Hotel_%26_Casino_Atlantic_City" title="Hard Rock Hotel & Casino Atlantic City">Trump Taj Mahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_World%27s_Fair" title="Trump World's Fair">Trump World's Fair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majestic_Star_II" title="Majestic Star II">Trump Casino Indiana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_magazines" title="Trump magazines">Trump magazines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Model_Management" title="Trump Model Management">Trump Model Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Mortgage" title="Trump Mortgage">Trump Mortgage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Trump_Network" title="The Trump Network">Trump Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Riverside_South,_Manhattan" title="Riverside South, Manhattan">Trump Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Productions" title="Trump Productions">Trump Productions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Shuttle" title="Trump Shuttle">Trump Shuttle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Steaks" title="Trump Steaks">Trump Steaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_University" title="Trump University">Trump University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Vodka" title="Trump Vodka">Trump Vodka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Ice" title="Trump Ice">Trump Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Village" title="Trump Village">Trump Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wollman_Rink" title="Wollman Rink">Wollman Rink</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Media_by_and_about_Donald_Trump348" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Trump_media" title="Template:Trump media"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Trump_media" title="Template talk:Trump media"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Trump_media" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Trump media"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Media_by_and_about_Donald_Trump348" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Media by and about <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Donald Trump</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/Media_career_of_Donald_Trump" title="Media career of Donald Trump">Media career of Donald Trump</a> – <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_popular_culture" title="Donald Trump in popular culture">Donald Trump in popular culture</a> – <a href="/wiki/Trump_Productions" title="Trump Productions">Trump Productions</a> – <a href="/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Donald_Trump" title="List of things named after Donald Trump">List of things named after Donald Trump</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Donald_Trump" title="Bibliography of Donald Trump">Books</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By Trump</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_The_Art_of_the_Deal" class="mw-redirect" title="Trump: The Art of the Deal">Trump: The Art of the Deal</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_Surviving_at_the_Top" title="Trump: Surviving at the Top">Trump: Surviving at the Top</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_The_Art_of_the_Comeback" title="Trump: The Art of the Comeback">Trump: The Art of the Comeback</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_America_We_Deserve" title="The America We Deserve">The America We Deserve</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_How_to_Get_Rich" title="Trump: How to Get Rich">Trump: How to Get Rich</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Way_to_the_Top" title="The Way to the Top">The Way to the Top</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_101" title="Trump 101">Trump 101</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Why_We_Want_You_to_Be_Rich" title="Why We Want You to Be Rich">Why We Want You to Be Rich</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Think_Big_and_Kick_Ass" title="Think Big and Kick Ass">Think Big and Kick Ass</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower_(novel)" title="Trump Tower (novel)">Trump Tower</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_to_Get_Tough" title="Time to Get Tough">Time to Get Tough</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midas_Touch_(book)" title="Midas Touch (book)">Midas Touch</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crippled_America" title="Crippled America">Crippled America</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winning_Team_Publishing" title="Winning Team Publishing">Our Journey Together</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winning_Team_Publishing" title="Winning Team Publishing">Letters to Trump</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Save_America_(book)" title="Save America (book)">Save America</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">About Trump</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Point_the_Finger" title="Point the Finger">Point the Finger</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumped!_(book)" title="Trumped! (book)">Trumped!</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/TrumpNation" title="TrumpNation">TrumpNation</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Never_Enough:_Donald_Trump_and_the_Pursuit_of_Success" title="Never Enough: Donald Trump and the Pursuit of Success">Never Enough</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Conservative_Case_for_Trump" title="The Conservative Case for Trump">The Conservative Case for Trump</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Day_of_the_Donald" title="The Day of the Donald">The Day of the Donald</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Making_of_Donald_Trump" title="The Making of Donald Trump">The Making of Donald Trump</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Plot_to_Hack_America" title="The Plot to Hack America">The Plot to Hack America</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Revealed" title="Trump Revealed">Trump Revealed</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Trump_We_Trust" title="In Trump We Trust">In Trump We Trust</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beautiful_Poetry_of_Donald_Trump" title="The Beautiful Poetry of Donald Trump">The Beautiful Poetry of Donald Trump</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Case_for_Impeachment" title="The Case for Impeachment">The Case for Impeachment</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Insane_Clown_President" title="Insane Clown President">Insane Clown President</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Understanding_Trump" title="Understanding Trump">Understanding Trump</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dangerous_Case_of_Donald_Trump" title="The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump">The Dangerous Case of Donald Trump</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devil%27s_Bargain" title="Devil's Bargain">Devil's Bargain</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raising_Trump" class="mw-redirect" title="Raising Trump">Raising Trump</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let_Trump_Be_Trump" title="Let Trump Be Trump">Let Trump Be Trump</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fire_and_Fury" title="Fire and Fury">Fire and Fury</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Madness" title="Media Madness">Media Madness</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Faith_of_Donald_J._Trump" title="The Faith of Donald J. Trump">The Faith of Donald J. Trump</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Higher_Loyalty" title="A Higher Loyalty">A Higher Loyalty</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liars,_Leakers,_and_Liberals" title="Liars, Leakers, and Liberals">Liars, Leakers, and Liberals</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Briefing:_Politics,_the_Press,_and_the_President" title="The Briefing: Politics, the Press, and the President">The Briefing: Politics, the Press, and the President</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unhinged_(book)" title="Unhinged (book)">Unhinged</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resistance_Is_Futile!" title="Resistance Is Futile!">Resistance Is Futile!</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fear:_Trump_in_the_White_House" title="Fear: Trump in the White House">Fear: Trump in the White House</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fifth_Risk" title="The Fifth Risk">The Fifth Risk</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impeachment:_An_American_History" title="Impeachment: An American History">Impeachment: An American History</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whose_Boat_Is_This_Boat%3F" title="Whose Boat Is This Boat?">Whose Boat Is This Boat?</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Team_of_Vipers" title="Team of Vipers">Team of Vipers</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Threat_(memoir)" title="The Threat (memoir)">The Threat</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege:_Trump_Under_Fire" title="Siege: Trump Under Fire">Siege: Trump Under Fire</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triggered_(book)" title="Triggered (book)">Triggered</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Warning_(book)" title="A Warning (book)">A Warning</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_and_His_Generals" title="Trump and His Generals">Trump and His Generals</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Very_Stable_Genius" title="A Very Stable Genius">A Very Stable Genius</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiding_in_Plain_Sight_(Kendzior_book)" title="Hiding in Plain Sight (Kendzior book)">Hiding in Plain Sight</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Front_Row_at_the_Trump_Show" title="Front Row at the Trump Show">Front Row at the Trump Show</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Room_Where_It_Happened" title="The Room Where It Happened">The Room Where It Happened</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Too_Much_and_Never_Enough" title="Too Much and Never Enough">Too Much and Never Enough</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melania_and_Me" title="Melania and Me">Melania and Me</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoax_(book)" title="Hoax (book)">Hoax</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compromised_(book)" title="Compromised (book)">Compromised</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rage_(Woodward_book)" title="Rage (Woodward book)">Rage</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disloyal:_A_Memoir" title="Disloyal: A Memoir">Disloyal: A Memoir</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaking_for_Myself" title="Speaking for Myself">Speaking for Myself</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landslide_(Wolff_book)" title="Landslide (Wolff book)">Landslide</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Alone_Can_Fix_It" title="I Alone Can Fix It">I Alone Can Fix It</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Reckoning_(Trump_book)" title="The Reckoning (Trump book)">The Reckoning</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peril_(book)" title="Peril (book)">Peril</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%27ll_Take_Your_Questions_Now" title="I'll Take Your Questions Now">I'll Take Your Questions Now</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_in_Washington" title="Midnight in Washington">Midnight in Washington</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betrayal:_The_Final_Act_of_the_Trump_Show" title="Betrayal: The Final Act of the Trump Show">Betrayal: The Final Act of the Trump Show</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Sacred_Oath" title="A Sacred Oath">A Sacred Oath</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thank_You_for_Your_Servitude" title="Thank You for Your Servitude">Thank You for Your Servitude</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breaking_History" title="Breaking History">Breaking History</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holding_the_Line" title="Holding the Line">Holding the Line</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confidence_Man:_The_Making_of_Donald_Trump_and_the_Breaking_of_America" title="Confidence Man: The Making of Donald Trump and the Breaking of America">Confidence Man: The Making of Donald Trump and the Breaking of America</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Divider:_Trump_in_the_White_House,_2017%E2%80%932021" class="mw-redirect" title="The Divider: Trump in the White House, 2017–2021">The Divider: Trump in the White House, 2017–2021</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Trump_Tapes" title="The Trump Tapes">The Trump Tapes</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enough_(book)" title="Enough (book)">Enough</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Network_of_Lies_(book)" title="Network of Lies (book)">Network of Lies</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tired_of_Winning_(book)" title="Tired of Winning (book)">Tired of Winning</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H.R._McMaster" class="mw-redirect" title="H.R. McMaster">At War with Ourselves: My Tour of Duty in the Trump White House</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Trump_III" title="Fred Trump III">All in the Family: The Trumps and How We Got This Way</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Loser_(book)" title="Lucky Loser (book)">Lucky Loser</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melania_(memoir)" title="Melania (memoir)">Melania</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Radio, <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_filmography" title="Donald Trump filmography">TV and film</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By Trump</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Apprentice" title="The Apprentice">The Apprentice franchise</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Apprentice_(American_TV_series)" title="The Apprentice (American TV series)">The Apprentice (U.S.)</a> (2004–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Celebrity_Apprentice" title="The Celebrity Apprentice">The Celebrity Apprentice</a> (2008–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Ultimate_Merger" title="The Ultimate Merger">The Ultimate Merger</a> (2010–2011)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumped!" title="Trumped!">Trumped!</a> (2004–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pageant_Place" title="Pageant Place">Pageant Place</a> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">About Trump</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_What%27s_the_Deal%3F" title="Trump: What's the Deal?">Trump: What's the Deal?</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Unauthorized" title="Trump Unauthorized">Trump Unauthorized</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/You%27ve_Been_Trumped" title="You've Been Trumped">You've Been Trumped</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Dangerous_Game_(2014_film)" title="A Dangerous Game (2014 film)">A Dangerous Game</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moore_in_TrumpLand" title="Michael Moore in TrumpLand">Michael Moore in TrumpLand</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumped_(2017_film)" title="Trumped (2017 film)">Trumped</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_The_Kremlin_Candidate%3F" title="Trump: The Kremlin Candidate?">Trump: The Kremlin Candidate?</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Horror_Story:_Cult" title="American Horror Story: Cult">American Horror Story: Cult</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_Money_(2018_TV_series)" title="Dirty Money (2018 TV series)">Dirty Money: The Confidence Man</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_An_American_Dream" title="Trump: An American Dream">Trump: An American Dream</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fourth_Estate_(TV_series)" title="The Fourth Estate (TV series)">The Fourth Estate</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_a_Nation_(2018_film)" title="Death of a Nation (2018 film)">Death of a Nation</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahrenheit_11/9" title="Fahrenheit 11/9">Fahrenheit 11/9</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Trump_Prophecy" title="The Trump Prophecy">The Trump Prophecy</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/America%27s_Great_Divide" title="America's Great Divide">America's Great Divide</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Card_(2020_film)" title="Trump Card (2020 film)">Trump Card</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Choice_2020" title="The Choice 2020">The Choice 2020</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Comey_Rule" title="The Comey Rule">The Comey Rule</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Totally_Under_Control" title="Totally Under Control">Totally Under Control</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Curve_(2020_film)" title="The Curve (2020 film)">The Curve</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unprecedented_(miniseries)" title="Unprecedented (miniseries)">Unprecedented</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Apprentice_(2024_film)" title="The Apprentice (2024 film)">The Apprentice</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vindicating_Trump" title="Vindicating Trump">Vindicating Trump</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Satires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pizza_Man_(1991_film)" title="Pizza Man (1991 film)">Pizza Man</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_to_the_Future" title="Bart to the Future">Bart to the Future</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_The_Art_of_the_Deal:_The_Movie" title="Donald Trump's The Art of the Deal: The Movie">The Art of the Deal: The Movie</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Last_Week_Tonight_segments_about_Donald_Trump" title="Last Week Tonight segments about Donald Trump">Last Week Tonight</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_(Last_Week_Tonight_with_John_Oliver)" title="Donald Trump (Last Week Tonight with John Oliver)">February 28, 2016, episode</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mad_episodes" title="List of Mad episodes">"Demise of the Planet of the Apes / The Celebrity Ape-rentice" (Mad)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Our_Cartoon_President" title="Our Cartoon President">Our Cartoon President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_President_Show" title="The President Show">The President Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_Corgi" title="The Queen's Corgi">The Queen's Corgi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Thanksgiving_Special" title="The Thanksgiving Special">"The Thanksgiving Special" (Regular Show)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saturday_Night_Live_parodies_of_Donald_Trump" title="Saturday Night Live parodies of Donald Trump">Saturday Night Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mr._Garrison" title="Mr. Garrison">Herbert Garrison (South Park)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spitting_Image_(2020_TV_series)" title="Spitting Image (2020 TV series)">Spitting Image</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borat_Subsequent_Moviefilm" title="Borat Subsequent Moviefilm">Borat Subsequent Moviefilm</a> (2020)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Trump:_The_Rusical" title="Trump: The Rusical">Trump: The Rusical</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_vs._Bernie" title="Trump vs. Bernie">Trump vs. Bernie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/You_Got_Trumped:_The_First_100_Days" title="You Got Trumped: The First 100 Days">You Got Trumped: The First 100 Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvey_Birdman:_Attorney_General" title="Harvey Birdman: Attorney General">Harvey Birdman: Attorney General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassy_Justice" title="Sassy Justice">Sassy Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_vs_the_Illuminati" title="Trump vs the Illuminati">Trump vs the Illuminati</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Trump_Guy" title="Trump Guy">Trump Guy</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biff_Tannen" title="Biff Tannen">Biff Tannen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_in_music" title="Donald Trump in music">Music</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Pandemonium_(The_Time_album)" title="Pandemonium (The Time album)">Donald Trump (Black Version)</a>" (1990)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Las_Vegas_(In_the_Hills_of_Donegal)" title="Las Vegas (In the Hills of Donegal)">Las Vegas (In the Hills of Donegal)</a>" (1991)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Country_Grammar_(Hot_Shit)" title="Country Grammar (Hot Shit)">Country Grammar (Hot Shit)</a>" (2000)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_(song)" title="Donald Trump (song)">Donald Trump</a>" (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SremmLife" title="SremmLife">Up Like Trump</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_America_Psycho_Again" title="Make America Psycho Again">Make America Psycho Again</a> (2015 album)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/FDT_(song)" title="FDT (song)">FDT</a>" (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1,000_Days,_1,000_Songs" title="1,000 Days, 1,000 Songs">1,000 Days, 1,000 Songs</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Million_Dollar_Loan" title="Million Dollar Loan">Million Dollar Loan</a>" (2016)</li></ul></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Campaign_Speech" title="Campaign Speech">Campaign Speech</a>" (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/We_the_People...._(song)" title="We the People.... (song)">We the People....</a>" (2016)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Land_of_the_Free_(Joey_Badass_song)" class="mw-redirect" title="Land of the Free (Joey Badass song)">Land of the Free</a>" (2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Legendary_(Deadmau5_and_Shotty_Horroh_song)" title="Legendary (Deadmau5 and Shotty Horroh song)">Legendary</a>" (2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Heart_Part_4" title="The Heart Part 4">The Heart Part 4</a>" (2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Not_Racist" title="I'm Not Racist">I'm Not Racist</a>" (2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tiny_Hands" title="Tiny Hands">Tiny Hands</a>" (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Too_Dumb_for_Suicide:_Tim_Heidecker%27s_Trump_Songs" title="Too Dumb for Suicide: Tim Heidecker's Trump Songs">Too Dumb for Suicide: Tim Heidecker's Trump Songs</a> (2017)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ye_vs._the_People" title="Ye vs. the People">Ye vs. the People</a>" (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Love_It_If_We_Made_It" title="Love It If We Made It">Love It If We Made It</a>" (2018)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Batuka_(song)" title="Batuka (song)">Batuka</a>" (2019)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Quick_Escape" title="Quick Escape">Quick Escape</a>" (2020)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Commander_in_Chief_(song)" title="Commander in Chief (song)">Commander in Chief</a>" (2020)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Justice_for_All_(song)" title="Justice for All (song)">Justice for All</a>" (2023)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/You_Missed" class="mw-redirect" title="You Missed">You Missed</a>" (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artwork</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crooked_and_Obscene" title="Crooked and Obscene">Crooked and Obscene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Colossus" class="mw-redirect" title="Don Colossus">Don Colossus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Donald_J._Trump_Enduring_Flame" title="The Donald J. Trump Enduring Flame">The Donald J. Trump Enduring Flame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dump_Trump_(statue)" title="Dump Trump (statue)">Dump Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Emperor_Has_No_Balls" title="The Emperor Has No Balls">The Emperor Has No Balls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/God_Emperor_Trump" title="God Emperor Trump">God Emperor Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_Honor_of_a_Lifetime_of_Sexual_Assault" title="In Honor of a Lifetime of Sexual Assault">In Honor of a Lifetime of Sexual Assault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Make_Everything_Great_Again" title="Make Everything Great Again">Make Everything Great Again</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Donald_Trump_(Slovenia)" title="Statue of Donald Trump (Slovenia)">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Buddha" title="Trump Buddha">Trump Buddha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Visionary" title="The Visionary">The Visionary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump:_The_Game" title="Trump: The Game">Trump: The Game</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Castle_(series)" title="Trump Castle (series)">Trump Castle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Castle_II" title="Trump Castle II">II</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who_Wants_to_Beat_Up_a_Millionaire" title="Who Wants to Beat Up a Millionaire">Who Wants to Beat Up a Millionaire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump%27s_Real_Estate_Tycoon" title="Donald Trump's Real Estate Tycoon">Real Estate Tycoon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Political_Machine_(series)" title="The Political Machine (series)">The Political Machine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Political_Machine_2012" title="The Political Machine 2012">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Political_Machine_2016" title="The Political Machine 2016">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Political_Machine_2020" title="The Political Machine 2020">2020</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumped_Up_Cards" title="Trumped Up Cards">Trumped Up Cards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Hitler" title="Secret Hitler">Secret Hitler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Websites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/R/The_Donald" title="R/The Donald">r/The_Donald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Truth_Social" title="Truth Social">Truth Social</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_depictions_of_Ivanka_Trump" title="Cultural depictions of Ivanka Trump">Cultural depictions of Ivanka Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_image_of_Melania_Trump" title="Public image of Melania Trump">Public image of Melania Trump</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winning_Team_Publishing" title="Winning Team Publishing">Winning Team Publishing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header">Donald Trump at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects">sister projects</a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/20px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Category:en:Donald_Trump" class="extiw" title="wikt:Category:en:Donald Trump">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Donald_Trump" class="extiw" title="c:Donald Trump">Media</a> from Commons</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/21px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/42px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Donald_Trump" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Donald Trump">News</a> from Wikinews</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/19px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/29px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/US_History/Trump_I" class="extiw" title="b:US History/Trump I">Textbooks</a> from Wikibooks</li><li class="sister-bar-item"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/21px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/32px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22686#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata5076" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22686#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata5076" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22686#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" 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</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.eqiad.main-9fdbc9b66-vgsfc","wgBackendResponseTime":661,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"9.560","walltime":"10.276","ppvisitednodes":{"value":53556,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1600473,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":30309,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":25,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":97,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":2559647,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 8802.387 1 -total"," 56.58% 4980.220 1 Template:Reflist"," 47.61% 4190.379 580 Template:Cite_news"," 9.79% 861.828 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 7.41% 651.965 65 Template:Sfn"," 2.86% 252.166 27 Template:Cite_journal"," 2.72% 239.822 20 Template:Cite_book"," 2.66% 234.114 4 Template:Unbulleted_list"," 2.51% 220.586 33 Template:Cite_magazine"," 2.46% 216.761 1 Template:Birth_date_and_age"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"6.420","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":19781827,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"table#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\ntable#1 {\n}\n\"\"\nanchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFAdams2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlbaKoezeSilver2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAllen2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAlmondDu2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAndone2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAndrewsParlapiano2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAnthonySandersFahrenthold2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFApplebaum2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFApuzzoGoldmanFandos2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArkin2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArnsdorfDePillisLindSong2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFArnsdorfScherer2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAstor2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBach2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBagli2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBaker2017\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBaker2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBaker2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBaker2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBakerCrowley2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBakerFreedman2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBallengee2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBalz2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarnesCooper2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarrett2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarrettDawsey2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarrettDawseySteinAlemany2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarrettFrosch2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarrettZapotosky2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarron1990\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBarstowCraigBuettner2018\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBasu2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBasuLawler2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBauder2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeauchamp2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeauchamp2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBeckwith2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBen-Ghiat2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBenderEpstein2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBenderGold2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBennhold2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBenoitLuhnowMonga2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBergengruenHennigan2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBerman2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBhuyian2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBierman2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBiskupic2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlair2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlake2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlake2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlauMcKirdyYan2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlaxland2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBliss2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBlock2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBobicStein2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBogage2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBond2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBoyer2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrady2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrenan2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrenner2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBreuninger2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBreuninger2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBroadwater2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBroadwater2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrockell2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrodkin2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBromwichProtess2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrown2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrowneLumCardia2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrowneStarr2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBrowning2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBuchananYourish2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBudryk2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBuettnerCraig2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBuettnerCraig2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBugos2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBump2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBump2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBump2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBump2019\"] = 3,\n [\"CITEREFBump2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBuncombe2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBures2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurn-Murdoch2024\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFBurns2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBurnsHabermanMartin2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBustillo2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFButterfield1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCameron2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCampaniConcepciónSolerSavín2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCampbell2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarney2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCarothersBrown2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCastañedaJenks2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChalfantSamuels2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChappell2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCheney2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChoi2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChotiner2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCillizza2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCillizza2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCillizzaFahrenthold2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFClift2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCloudPringleStokols2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCohen2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCollinson2025\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFColvinBarrow2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFColvinGillies2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCongerIsaac2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFContrerasGibson2025\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFCorreal2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrockett2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCrowley2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFCummings2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFD\u0026#039;Antonio2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDale2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaleSubramaniamLybrand2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDaleSubramiam2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDalyBorenstein2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDangCoster2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDangerfield2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDangremondKim2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDatta2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavies2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavisNixon2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavisPear2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDavisTackett2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDawsey2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDebusmannYousif2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDennis2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDesilver2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDesjardins2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDesjardins2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDiamond2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDiamondFrates2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDiaz2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDilanian2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDohertyCai2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDomonoskeGonzales2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDorn2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDoyle2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDoyleRichards2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDrenon2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDuehrenHabermanSchleiferRappeport2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFDwoskin2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFDwoskinTimberg2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEder2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEderTwohey2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEdwards2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEgan2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFElliott2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEngel2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEnten2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEpstein2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFErlanger2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFEscobarSunGoldmacher2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFaguyHughes2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFahrenthold\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFahrenthold2016\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFFahrentholdBadeWagner2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFandos2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarhi2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarhi2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarivar2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarley2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFarleyRobertsonGoreSpencer2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFeinbergBrantonMartinez-Ebers2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFeuer2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFeuerHaberman2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFicheraSpencer2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFinnegan2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFischerGold2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFlitter2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFlitterMcKinleyEnrichFandos2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFolkenflik2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFranksHesami2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFriedmanTabuchiDavenport2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFFritze2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGale2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGambinoWalters2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGangelHerbCohenStuart2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGangelHerbStuart2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGarcia2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGardner2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGardner2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGass2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGeewax2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGeist1984\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGeltzerKatyal2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGillin2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGittlesonPhelps2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGlasser2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldHuynh2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldmacher2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldmacher2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGoldmacherHaberman2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGraham2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGraham2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGramlich2021\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFGreen2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreenAleaziz2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreenRobertsonScheiber2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreenberg2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGregorian2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGregorianGibsonKapurHelsel2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGresko2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGreveLowell2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGriffiths2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrossmannHopkins2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrunwald2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrynbaum2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGrynbaumParker2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGuynn2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaberman2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaberman2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaberman2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaberman2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHaberman2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHabermanCorasanitiKarni2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHabermanKarni2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHabermanMartin2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHabermanRappeport2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHabermanThrushSavage2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHackman2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHafner2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHandy2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHansler2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarding2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarmata2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarrisDawseyNakashima2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHartigLapinskiPsyllos2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarvey2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarwell2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHarwellDawsey2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHassan2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHawkinsJacobsBerman2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeldermanHsuWeiner2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHeldermanViebeck2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHesson2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHetheringtonLadd2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHogan2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolanQiu2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHolderGabrielPaz2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHomans2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHonderich2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHopkins2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHorowitz2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHsuSilvermanZakrzewski2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHudsonAlfaro2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHulseCochrane2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHurley2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHurley2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHussein2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHutchinsonCohen2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHutzler2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIsidoreSahadi2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFIzaguirreCoronado2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJacobs2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJacobson2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJenkinsMwaura2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohn2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnson2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnson2017a\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnsonCuison-Villazor2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnsonJacksonWagner2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnston2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJohnston2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones-Rooy2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJones2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJuvenalMarimow2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKakutani2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKanno-YoungsShear2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKapur2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKapur2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKatersky2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKatkov2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKaufmanHaggard2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKeith2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKeith2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKeith2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKeneally2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKessler2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKessler2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKesslerKellyRizzoLee2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKesslerKellyRizzoShapiro2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKielBuettner2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKimIbssa2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKing2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKlein2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKlein2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKnickmeyerAmiriGomez_Licon2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKodjak2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKoerner2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKonnikova2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKranishFisher2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKrauss2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKrieg2016\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFKumar2020\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFKumarOrrMcGraw2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKunzelmanGalvan2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKurtzleben2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaFrance2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaFrancoChungPeterson-Withorn2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaFraniere2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaFraniereWeilandShear2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLajevardiOskooii2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLamireMiller2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLanders2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaneUlmer2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaughland2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLaw2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLayneSlatteryReid2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeVine2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLemireMadhaniWeissertKnickmeyer2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLeonnigZapotoskyDawseyTan2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLererGold2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLerner2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevine2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevine2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevine2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevineGambino2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevineRosenberg2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLevingston2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLinskeyBallhaus2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLiptak2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLiptak2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLiptakWilliamsCarvajalTreene2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLipton2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLiptonAppelbaum2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLiptonSangerHabermanShear2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLong2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLongStein2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLopez2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLopez2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLowellWicker2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLuhby2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLuthi2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLybrandCohenRabinowitz2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLyons2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacAskill2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMacBrowning2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMadhaniColvin2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMahlerEder2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMahlerFlegenheimer2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMak2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMann2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarkTelfordSvrluga2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarkazi2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMarquardtCrook2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMartinBurnsKarni2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMascaro2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMassieKaczynski2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMattinglyJorgensen2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMaxmen2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMayer2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMazzetti2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCammon2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcCarthy2016\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMcCaskill2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcEvoy2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcGinleyJohnson2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcGurk2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMcQuade2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMeacham2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMeleCorreal2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMercieca2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMerleKranishSonmez2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMetych2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMillerPriceWeissertColvin2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMiroffLeVine2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMitchell2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMontoya-Galvez2025\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFMordock2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorehouse2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFMorganBorterMasonAx2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNacosShapiroBloch-Elkon2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNagourney2000\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNagourney2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNarea2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNaylorWise2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNelson2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNesbit2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNeumeisterSisak2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNevius2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNorris1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNussbaum2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNussbaum2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Brien2005\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Brien2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Connor2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;DonnellRutherford1991\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Hara2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;Neil2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOgwudePage2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOh2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOhlemacher2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOllstein2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOlorunnipaDawsey2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOlorunnipaWootson2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOrdoñezRampton2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOreskes1987\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOsborne2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFOstrikerPuzzangheraFinucaneDatar2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPallotta2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPanetta2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPanettaLahutZavariseFrias2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParkerDavenport2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParkerRucker2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParkerTowler2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParkinsonGauthier-Villars2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFParnes2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaulson2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPaybarah2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPearle2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPearson2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPennington2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPereira2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPerryWhiteheadGrubbs2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeter2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeterson-Withorn2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPeterson2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPhilbrickBentahar2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPhillipBarnesO\u0026#039;Keefe2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPhillips2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPhillips2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPiazzaVan_Doren2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPicchi2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPierce2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPion-BerlinBruneauGoetze2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPlumerDavenport2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPolantzKaufmanMurray2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPoniewozik2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPopli2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPopovichAlbeck-RipkaPierre-Louis2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPramuk2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPramukWilkie2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFProtessBromwichHabermanChristobek2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPrzybylaSchouten2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPuente2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFQiu2016\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFQiu2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFQuay2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFQuigley2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRakich2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRansom2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRao2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRappeport2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRappeportHaberman2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReid2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReilly2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRein2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRein2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRein2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRettner2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFReyes2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRiccardi2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRiccardi2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRich2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRileyEgan2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRogersFandos2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRosenberg2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRoss2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRotheCollins2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRottinghausVaughn2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRowland2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRubinMallinSteakin2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRuckerCosta2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRutenberg2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSamenow2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSanger2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSangerSang-Hun2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSangerShear2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSarlin2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaulEpstein2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSavage2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSavage2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSavage2025\"] = 4,\n [\"CITEREFSavageHabermanSwan2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSaxon1986\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFScannell2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchaffnerMacwilliamsNteta2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchecter2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchmidt2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchmidt2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchmidtAndrews2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchmidtApuzzo2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchonfeld2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSchouten2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSegal2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShalalSpetalnick2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShearGoodnoughHaberman2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShearMervosh2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShearSullivan2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSheehey2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSheerinMurphy2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFShepherd2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSherman2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSiders2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSimonSidner2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSlatteryUlmer2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSloanPodkul2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmialek2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSmith2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSneed2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSnow2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSolender2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSolnik2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSommer2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSonmez2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSopelsaYurcabaLambert2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpagat2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSpring2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStablefordWilson2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStanek2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSteinHsu2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStephens-Dougan2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStoddardMfula2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStolberg2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStone2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStone2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStoutGilpin1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStracqualursi2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStracqualursi2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStump2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSubramaniam2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSullivanBernsteinMarritzLawrence2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSullivanSpagat2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSundahl2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSwanson2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSwanson2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSwansonAustenRomero2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFSwensonKunzelman2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTanShinRindler2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTannerLee2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTarmKunzelman2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylorFramKellmanSuperville2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTaylorMeko2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTenpas2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThe_Ezra_Klein_Show2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThompson2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomsen2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTigasWei2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTimberg2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTimm2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTimm2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTimmSmith2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTracy2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTreisman2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTrimble2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTrump2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTucker2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTully2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFUrbinati2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFValenciaMurrayHolmes2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVan_Dam2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVazquez2023\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVendeHeiAllen2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVenook2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVogel2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFVogelGoldmacher2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWagnerRiesRocha2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalsh2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWalters2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWaltersHelmoreDehghan2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWard2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWardPiper2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeaver2018b\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeigel2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeilandHabermanMazzettiKarni2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWeiser2022\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhalen2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWhite2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWikeFetterolfMordecai2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilkieBreuninger2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilliamsNarayanswamy2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWilson2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWinger2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWinter2016\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFWintourBurkeLivsey2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWise2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWolf2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWolf2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWolf2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWolfe2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWong2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWoodward2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWoodwardPace2018\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFWootson_Jr.2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYenWoodward2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYoung2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYourishBuchanan2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYourishSmart2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFYousef2024\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZara2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZengerle2019\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZraickFriedman2025\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFZurcher2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFde_Moraes2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFde_Vogue2016\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFde_Vogue2021\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFde_VogueCole2021\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"APEC Leaders\"] = 1,\n [\"As of\"] = 1,\n [\"Birth date and age\"] = 1,\n [\"Bots\"] = 1,\n [\"Break\"] = 1,\n [\"C-SPAN\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 16,\n [\"Cite encyclopedia\"] = 1,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 27,\n [\"Cite magazine\"] = 33,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 580,\n [\"Cite report\"] = 3,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 13,\n [\"Cite whitelink\"] = 1,\n [\"Convert\"] = 3,\n [\"Current G20 Leaders\"] = 1,\n [\"Current G7 Leaders\"] = 1,\n [\"Current NATO leaders\"] = 1,\n [\"Current U.S. Cabinet\"] = 1,\n [\"DEFAULTSORT:Trump, Donald\"] = 1,\n [\"Donald Trump\"] = 1,\n [\"Donald Trump series\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 6,\n [\"First Trump cabinet\"] = 1,\n [\"For timeline\"] = 2,\n [\"Further\"] = 18,\n [\"Further information\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvid\"] = 1,\n [\"Hlist\"] = 2,\n [\"IMDb name\"] = 1,\n [\"Inflation\"] = 2,\n [\"Inflation/fn\"] = 2,\n [\"Inflation/year\"] = 2,\n [\"Infobox officeholder\"] = 1,\n [\"Library resources box\"] = 1,\n [\"Listen voice\"] = 1,\n [\"Main\"] = 28,\n [\"Marriage\"] = 3,\n [\"Navboxes bottom\"] = 2,\n [\"Navboxes top\"] = 2,\n [\"Other uses\"] = 1,\n [\"Pp-extended\"] = 1,\n [\"Refbegin\"] = 2,\n [\"Refend\"] = 2,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 1,\n [\"S-aft\"] = 2,\n [\"S-bef\"] = 3,\n [\"S-break\"] = 2,\n [\"S-end\"] = 1,\n [\"S-inc\"] = 1,\n [\"S-new\"] = 1,\n [\"S-non\"] = 1,\n [\"S-off\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ppo\"] = 1,\n [\"S-prec\"] = 1,\n [\"S-start\"] = 1,\n [\"S-ttl\"] = 4,\n [\"Second Trump cabinet\"] = 1,\n [\"See also\"] = 11,\n [\"Sfn\"] = 65,\n [\"Sfn whitelist\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Stack begin\"] = 1,\n [\"Stack end\"] = 1,\n [\"Subject bar\"] = 1,\n [\"Trump businesses\"] = 1,\n [\"Trump media\"] = 1,\n [\"URL\"] = 3,\n [\"US presidents\"] = 1,\n [\"Unbulleted list\"] = 4,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n [\"CITEREFBlair2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFKranishFisher2017\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFO\u0026#039;DonnellRutherford1991\"] = 1,\n}\nciteref_patterns = table#1 {\n}\n","limitreport-profile":[["?","1260","18.9"],["dataWrapper 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type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Donald Trump","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Donald_Trump","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q22686","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q22686","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-01-09T03:00:24Z","dateModified":"2025-03-24T17:24:42Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/8\/83\/TrumpPortrait.jpg","headline":"president of the United States (2017\u20132021, 2025\u2013present)"}</script> </body> </html>