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Pietro da Cortona - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Early_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grand_Salon_of_Palazzo_Barberini" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grand_Salon_of_Palazzo_Barberini"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Grand Salon of Palazzo Barberini</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grand_Salon_of_Palazzo_Barberini-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Frescoes_in_Palazzo_Pitti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Frescoes_in_Palazzo_Pitti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Frescoes in Palazzo Pitti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Frescoes_in_Palazzo_Pitti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Late works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Debate_with_Andrea_Sacchi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Debate_with_Andrea_Sacchi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Debate with Andrea Sacchi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Debate_with_Andrea_Sacchi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pupils" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pupils"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Pupils</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pupils-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architectural_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architectural_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>Architectural projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architectural_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anatomical_plates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anatomical_plates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>Anatomical plates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anatomical_plates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pietro da Cortona</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 40 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-40" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">40 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Пиетро да Кортона – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пиетро да Кортона" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pietro da Cortona" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pietro da Cortona" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pietro da Cortona" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pietro da Cortona" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pietro da Cortona" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B9%CE%AD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF_%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%81%CF%84%CF%8C%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Πιέτρο ντα Κορτόνα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πιέτρο ντα Κορτόνα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pietro da Cortona" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pietro da Cortona" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pietro da Cortona" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="پیترو دا کورتونا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیترو دا کورتونا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_de_Cortone" title="Pierre de Cortone – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pierre de Cortone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8%EB%A1%9C_%EB%8B%A4_%EC%BD%94%EB%A5%B4%ED%86%A0%EB%82%98" title="피에트로 다 코르토나 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피에트로 다 코르토나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8_%D5%A4%D5%A1_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1" title="Պիետրո դա Կորտոնա – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պիետրո դա Կորտոնա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pietro da Cortona" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pietro da Cortona" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%95_%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="פייטרו דה קורטונה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פייטרו דה קורטונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pietro da Cortona" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AAo_da_Cortonn-a" title="Pêo da Cortonn-a – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Pêo da Cortonn-a" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7" title="پيترو دا كورتونا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="پيترو دا كورتونا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pietro da Cortona" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%82%A8%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BB%E3%83%80%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A" title="ピエトロ・ダ・コルトーナ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピエトロ・ダ・コルトーナ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pietro da Cortona" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Pietro da Cortona" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pero_da_Corton-a" title="Pero da Corton-a – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Pero da Corton-a" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pietro da Cortona" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_de_Cortona" title="Pietro de Cortona – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pietro de Cortona" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pietro da Cortona" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Пьетро да Кортона – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пьетро да Кортона" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_dae_Cortona" title="Pietro dae Cortona – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Pietro dae Cortona" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pietro da Cortona" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pietro da Cortona" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pietro da Cortona" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pietro da Cortona" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pietro da Cortona" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3_%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B2_%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2" title="ปีเอโตร ดา กอร์โตนา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปีเอโตร ดา กอร์โตนา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pietro da Cortona" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%27%D1%94%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="П&#039;єтро да Кортона – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="П&#039;єтро да Кортона" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pietro_da_Cortona" title="Pietro da Cortona – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Pietro da Cortona" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%9F%83%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E9%81%94%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E6%89%98%E7%B4%8D" title="皮埃特羅·達·科爾托納 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="皮埃特羅·達·科爾托納" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q333323#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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Baroque (1596–1669)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Pietro da Cortona</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Ajaccio_Da_Cortona_Autoportrait.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ajaccio_Da_Cortona_Autoportrait.JPG/220px-Ajaccio_Da_Cortona_Autoportrait.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ajaccio_Da_Cortona_Autoportrait.JPG/330px-Ajaccio_Da_Cortona_Autoportrait.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Ajaccio_Da_Cortona_Autoportrait.JPG/440px-Ajaccio_Da_Cortona_Autoportrait.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1439" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Self-Portrait</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Pietro Berrettini</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1596-11-01</span>)</span>1 November 1596 or 1597<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Cortona" title="Cortona">Cortona</a>, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Grand Duchy of Tuscany</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">16 May 1669<span style="display:none">(1669-05-16)</span> (aged&#160;72)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Rome, <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category">Italian</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known&#160;for</th><td class="infobox-data">Painting and architecture</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Baroque" title="Baroque">Baroque</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pietro da Cortona</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">&#91;ˈpjɛːtro<span class="wrap"> </span>da<span class="wrap"> </span>(k)korˈtoːna&#93;</a></span>; 1 November 1596 or 1597<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;&#8211;&#32;16 May 1669<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) was an <a href="/wiki/Italian_Baroque_painter" class="mw-redirect" title="Italian Baroque painter">Italian Baroque painter</a> and architect. Along with his contemporaries and rivals <a href="/wiki/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini" title="Gian Lorenzo Bernini">Gian Lorenzo Bernini</a> and <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Borromini" title="Francesco Borromini">Francesco Borromini</a>, he was one of the key figures in the emergence of Roman <a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque architecture</a>. He was also an important designer of interior decorations. </p><p>He was born <b>Pietro Berrettini</b>, but is primarily known by the name of his native town of <a href="/wiki/Cortona" title="Cortona">Cortona</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tuscany" title="Tuscany">Tuscany</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He worked mainly in <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> and <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a>. He is best known for his frescoed ceilings such as the vault of the <i>salone</i> or main salon of the <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Barberini" title="Palazzo Barberini">Palazzo Barberini</a> in Rome and carried out extensive painting and decorative schemes for the <a href="/wiki/Medici_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Medici family">Medici family</a> in Florence and for the Oratorian fathers at the church of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Vallicella" title="Santa Maria in Vallicella">Santa Maria in Vallicella</a> in Rome. He also painted numerous canvases. Only a limited number of his architectural projects were built but nonetheless they are as distinctive and as inventive as those of his rivals. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biography">Biography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_da_Cortona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Biography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_career">Early career</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_da_Cortona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Berrettini was born into a family of artisans and masons,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in <a href="/wiki/Cortona" title="Cortona">Cortona</a>, then a town in the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Grand Duchy of Tuscany</a>. He trained in painting in Florence under <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Commodi" title="Andrea Commodi">Andrea Commodi</a>, but soon he departed for Rome at around 1612/3, where he joined the studio of <a href="/wiki/Baccio_Ciarpi" title="Baccio Ciarpi">Baccio Ciarpi</a>. He was involved in fresco decorations at the <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Mattei" title="Palazzo Mattei">Palazzo Mattei</a> in 1622-3 under the direction of <a href="/wiki/Agostino_Ciampelli" title="Agostino Ciampelli">Agostino Ciampelli</a> and Cardinal Orsini had commissioned from him an <i>Adoration of the Shepherds</i> (c. 1626) for <a href="/wiki/San_Salvatore_in_Lauro" title="San Salvatore in Lauro">San Salvatore in Lauro</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pietro_da_Cortona_-_Rape_of_the_Sabines_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Pietro_da_Cortona_-_Rape_of_the_Sabines_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Pietro_da_Cortona_-_Rape_of_the_Sabines_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Pietro_da_Cortona_-_Rape_of_the_Sabines_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Pietro_da_Cortona_-_Rape_of_the_Sabines_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Pietro_da_Cortona_-_Rape_of_the_Sabines_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Pietro_da_Cortona_-_Rape_of_the_Sabines_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2873" data-file-height="1882" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Rape_of_the_Sabines_(Pietro_da_Cortona)" title="Rape of the Sabines (Pietro da Cortona)">Rape of the Sabines</a></i>, 1630–31</figcaption></figure> <p>In Rome, he had encouragement from many prominent patrons. According to Cortona's biographers<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> his gifted copy of <a href="/wiki/Raphael" title="Raphael">Raphael</a>'s <i>Galatea</i> fresco<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> brought him to the attention of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcello_Sacchetti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcello Sacchetti (page does not exist)">Marcello Sacchetti</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcello_Sacchetti" class="extiw" title="sv:Marcello Sacchetti">sv</a>&#93;</span>, papal treasurer during the papacy of <a href="/wiki/Pope_Urban_VIII" title="Pope Urban VIII">Pope Urban VIII</a>. Such contacts helped him gain an early major commission in Rome (1624–1626), a fresco decoration in the church of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Bibiana" title="Santa Bibiana">Santa Bibiana</a> that was being renovated under the direction of <a href="/wiki/Gian_Lorenzo_Bernini" title="Gian Lorenzo Bernini">Bernini</a>. In 1626, the <a href="/wiki/Sacchetti_family" title="Sacchetti family">Sacchetti family</a> engaged Cortona to paint three large canvases of <i>The Sacrifice of Polyxena</i>, <i>The Triumph of Bacchus</i>, and <i>The Rape of the Sabines</i> (the latter, c. 1629),<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and to paint a series of frescoes in the <a href="/wiki/Villa_Sacchetti_at_Castelfusano" title="Villa Sacchetti at Castelfusano">Villa Sacchetti at Castelfusano</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Ostia_Antica_(district)" title="Ostia Antica (district)">Ostia</a>, using a team that included the young <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Sacchi" title="Andrea Sacchi">Andrea Sacchi</a>. In the Sacchetti orbit, he met Pope Urban VIII and Cardinal <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Barberini_(1597%E2%80%931679)" title="Francesco Barberini (1597–1679)">Francesco Barberini</a>, the papal nephew, and their patronage of Cortona provided him with ample scope to demonstrate his abilities as a painter of frescoes and canvases. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grand_Salon_of_Palazzo_Barberini">Grand Salon of Palazzo Barberini</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_da_Cortona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Grand Salon of Palazzo Barberini"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ceiling_of_Palazzo_Barberini.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ceiling_of_Palazzo_Barberini.jpg/220px-Ceiling_of_Palazzo_Barberini.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="386" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ceiling_of_Palazzo_Barberini.jpg/330px-Ceiling_of_Palazzo_Barberini.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Ceiling_of_Palazzo_Barberini.jpg/440px-Ceiling_of_Palazzo_Barberini.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3120" data-file-height="5475" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Allegory_of_Divine_Providence_and_Barberini_Power_(Cortona)" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegory of Divine Providence and Barberini Power (Cortona)">Allegory of Divine Providence and Barberini Power</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Fresco cycles were numerous in Cortona's Rome; many represented "quadri riportati" or painted framed episodes imitating canvases as found in the <a href="/wiki/Sistine_Chapel" title="Sistine Chapel">Sistine Chapel</a> ceiling or in <a href="/wiki/Annibale_Carracci" title="Annibale Carracci">Annibale Carracci</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/The_Loves_of_the_Gods_(Carracci)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Loves of the Gods (Carracci)">The Loves of the Gods</a></i> in the <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Farnese" title="Palazzo Farnese">Palazzo Farnese</a> gallery (completed 1601). In 1633, Pope Urban VIII (Maffeo Barberini) commissioned from Cortona a large fresco painting for the main salon ceiling of the <a href="/wiki/Barberini_family" title="Barberini family">Barberini family</a> palace; the <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Barberini" title="Palazzo Barberini">Palazzo Barberini</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was completed six years later, following Cortona's influential visit to northern Italy where he would have seen at first hand perspectival works by <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Veronese" title="Paolo Veronese">Paolo Veronese</a> and the colour palette of <a href="/wiki/Titian" title="Titian">Titian</a>. </p><p>Cortona's huge <i><a href="/wiki/Allegory_of_Divine_Providence_and_Barberini_Power_(Cortona)" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegory of Divine Providence and Barberini Power (Cortona)">Allegory of Divine Providence and Barberini Power</a></i> marks a watershed in Baroque painting. Following the architecture of the room, he created the painted <a href="/wiki/Illusion" title="Illusion">illusion</a> of an open airy architectural framework against which figures are situated, usually seen 'al di <a href="/wiki/Sotto_in_su" class="mw-redirect" title="Sotto in su">sotto in su</a>' apparently coming into the room itself or floating far above it. The ornamented architectural framework essentially forms five compartments. The central and most significant part celebrates the glorification of the reign of Urban VIII in a light filled scene populated with allegorical figures and Barberini family emblems. </p><p>The illusion of spatial extension through paint, the grandiose theme and the skill of execution could only astonish and impress the visitor. However, Cortona's panegyric <a href="/wiki/Trompe-l%27%C5%93il" title="Trompe-l&#39;œil">trompe-l'œil</a> extravaganzas may be less popular in a world familiar with minimalism and such like, yet they are precursors of the sunny figures and cherubim infested with <a href="/wiki/Rococo" title="Rococo">rococo</a> excesses. They contrast markedly with the darker naturalism prominent in <a href="/wiki/Caravaggisti" title="Caravaggisti">Caravaggisti</a> works and with the classicising compositions by painters such as <a href="/wiki/Domenichino" title="Domenichino">Domenichino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Sacchi" title="Andrea Sacchi">Andrea Sacchi</a>, and remind us that Baroque painting could be grand in an epic manner and exuberant in spirit. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Golden_Age_(fresco_by_Pietro_da_Cortona).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/The_Golden_Age_%28fresco_by_Pietro_da_Cortona%29.jpg/170px-The_Golden_Age_%28fresco_by_Pietro_da_Cortona%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/The_Golden_Age_%28fresco_by_Pietro_da_Cortona%29.jpg/255px-The_Golden_Age_%28fresco_by_Pietro_da_Cortona%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/The_Golden_Age_%28fresco_by_Pietro_da_Cortona%29.jpg/340px-The_Golden_Age_%28fresco_by_Pietro_da_Cortona%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption><i>The <a href="/wiki/Golden_Age" title="Golden Age">Golden Age</a> </i>by Pietro da Cortona.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Frescoes_in_Palazzo_Pitti">Frescoes in Palazzo Pitti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_da_Cortona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Frescoes in Palazzo Pitti"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cortona had been patronized by the Tuscan community in Rome, hence it was not surprising when he was passing through <a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a> in 1637, that he should be asked by <a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_II_de%27_Medici,_Grand_Duke_of_Tuscany" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinando II de&#39; Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany">Ferdinando II de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany</a> to paint a series of frescoes intended to represent <a href="/wiki/Ovid" title="Ovid">Ovid's</a> <i>Four <a href="/wiki/Ages_of_Man" title="Ages of Man">Ages of Man</a></i> in the small Sala della Stufa, a room in the <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti" title="Palazzo Pitti">Palazzo Pitti</a>. The first two frescoes represented the "ages" of gold and silver.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1641, he was recalled to paint the 'Bronze Age' and 'Iron Age' frescoes. It is said he was guided in the formulation of the allegorical designs by <a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Buonarroti_the_Younger" title="Michelangelo Buonarroti the Younger">Michelangelo Buonarroti the Younger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>He thus began work on the decoration of the grand-ducal reception rooms on the first floor of the Palazzo Pitti, now part of the Palatine Gallery. In these five Planetary Rooms, the hierarchical sequence of the deities is based on Ptolomeic cosmology; Venus, Apollo, Mars, Jupiter (the Medici Throne room) and Saturn, but minus Mercury and the Moon which should have come before Venus.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The program for the Planetary Rooms was prepared by <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Rondinelli" title="Francesco Rondinelli">Francesco Rondinelli</a>, a member of the circle of Michelangelo Buonarroti the Younger.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> These highly ornate ceilings with frescoes and elaborate stucco work essentially celebrate the Medici lineage and the bestowal of virtuous leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pietro left Florence in 1647 to return to Rome, and his pupil and collaborator, <a href="/wiki/Ciro_Ferri" title="Ciro Ferri">Ciro Ferri</a>, was left to complete the cycle by the 1660s.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Late_works">Late works</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_da_Cortona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Late works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cortona_Romulus_and_Remus_Given_Shelter_by_Faustulus_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Cortona_Romulus_and_Remus_Given_Shelter_by_Faustulus_01.jpg/220px-Cortona_Romulus_and_Remus_Given_Shelter_by_Faustulus_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Cortona_Romulus_and_Remus_Given_Shelter_by_Faustulus_01.jpg/330px-Cortona_Romulus_and_Remus_Given_Shelter_by_Faustulus_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Cortona_Romulus_and_Remus_Given_Shelter_by_Faustulus_01.jpg/440px-Cortona_Romulus_and_Remus_Given_Shelter_by_Faustulus_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="966" /></a><figcaption><i>Romulus and Remus Sheltered by Faustulus</i>, c. 1643</figcaption></figure> <p>For a number of years, Cortona was involved for decades in the decoration of the ceiling frescoes in the <a href="/wiki/Oratory_of_Saint_Philip_Neri" title="Oratory of Saint Philip Neri">Oratorian</a> Chiesa Nuova (<a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Vallicella" title="Santa Maria in Vallicella">Santa Maria in Vallicella</a>) in Rome, a work not finished until 1665.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other frescoes are in <a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Pamphilj" title="Palazzo Pamphilj">Palazzo Pamphilj</a> in <a href="/wiki/Piazza_Navona" title="Piazza Navona">Piazza Navona</a> (1651–4). </p><p>In 1660, he executed <i>The Stoning of Saint Stephen</i> for the church of <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Ambrogio_della_Massima" title="Sant&#39;Ambrogio della Massima">Sant'Ambrogio della Massima</a> in Rome. The work currently hangs in the <a href="/wiki/Hermitage_Museum" title="Hermitage Museum">Hermitage Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Towards the end of his life he devoted much of his time to <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architecture</a>, but he published a treatise on painting in 1652 under a pseudonym and in collaboration. He refused invitations to both France and Spain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Debate_with_Andrea_Sacchi">Debate with Andrea Sacchi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_da_Cortona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Debate with Andrea Sacchi"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He was elected as director of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_St_Luke" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy of St Luke">Academy of St Luke</a> the painter's guild in Rome, in 1634. It was at the Academy in 1636 that Cortona and <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Sacchi" title="Andrea Sacchi">Andrea Sacchi</a> were involved in theoretical controversies regarding the number of figures that were appropriate in a painted work.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sacchi argued for few figures, since he felt it was not possible to grant meaningful individuality, a distinct role, to more than a few figures per scene. Cortona, on the other hand, lobbied for an art that could accommodate many subplots to a central concept. He also likely viewed the possibility of using many human figures in decorative detail or to represent a general concept. Within the context of this debate, the french painter <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Poussin" title="Nicolas Poussin">Nicolas Poussin</a> is known to have laughed at this discussion around fixed numbers.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Others have seen in this dichotomy, the long-standing debate whether visual art is about theoretical principles and meant to narrate a full story, or a painterly decorative endeavor, meant to delight the senses. Cortona was a director of the Accademia from 1634 to 1638. </p><p>Cortona also contributed to a treatise in Florence along with the theologian and <a href="/wiki/Jesuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesuit">Jesuit</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giandomenico_Ottonelli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giandomenico Ottonelli (page does not exist)">Giandomenico Ottonelli</a> titled: <i>Trattato della pittura e scultura, uso et abuso loro: composto da un theologo ed da un pittore</i><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (Stamperia, Giovanni Antonio Bonardi, Florence, 1652). Authorship in subsequent editions is attributed to Cortona. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pupils">Pupils</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_da_Cortona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Pupils"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cortona employed or trained many prominent artists, who then disseminated his grand manner style. Apart from <a href="/wiki/Ciro_Ferri" title="Ciro Ferri">Ciro Ferri</a>, others that worked in his studio included: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:37%;">Painter </th> <th style="width:25%;">Dates </th> <th style="width:30%;">Birthplace </th> <th style="width:8%;">Source </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>(H) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Ascenzi" title="Carlo Ascenzi">Carlo Ascenzi</a> </td> <td>17th century </td> <td>Rome, Gennazano </td> <td>Other </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lazzaro_Baldi" title="Lazzaro Baldi">Lazzaro Baldi</a> </td> <td>1623–1703 </td> <td>Pistoia, moved to Rome </td> <td>(H)(W) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marcantonio_Bellavia" title="Marcantonio Bellavia">Marcantonio Bellavia</a> </td> <td>17th century </td> <td> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Bonifazio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Bonifazio (page does not exist)">Francesco Bonifazio</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>(H)(W) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lorenzo_Berrettini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lorenzo Berrettini (page does not exist)">Lorenzo Berrettini</a> (Cortona's nephew) </td> <td> </td> <td>Florence </td> <td>(W) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Ventura_Borghesi" title="Giovanni Ventura Borghesi">Giovanni Ventura Borghesi</a> </td> <td>1640–1708 </td> <td>Rome </td> <td>(H)(W) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Maria_Bottala" title="Giovanni Maria Bottala">Giovanni Maria Bottala</a> </td> <td>1613- </td> <td>Naples </td> <td>(H) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Camassei" title="Andrea Camassei">Andrea Camassei</a> </td> <td>1602–1649 </td> <td>Bevagna, moved to Rome </td> <td>(W) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Salvi_Castellucci" title="Salvi Castellucci">Salvi Castellucci</a> </td> <td>1608–1672 </td> <td>Florence </td> <td>(H)(W) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Cesio" title="Carlo Cesio">Carlo Cesio</a> </td> <td>1626–1686 </td> <td> </td> <td>(H)(W) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Coli" title="Giovanni Coli">Giovanni Coli</a> </td> <td>?-1681 </td> <td> </td> <td>(H)(W) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Cortese" class="mw-redirect" title="Guglielmo Cortese">Guglielmo Cortese</a> (Il Borgognone) </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>(H)(W) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Dandini" title="Vincenzo Dandini">Vincenzo Dandini</a> </td> <td>1607- </td> <td>Florence </td> <td>(W)(W) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicholas_Duval&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicholas Duval (page does not exist)">Nicholas Duval</a> </td> <td>1644- </td> <td>The Hague </td> <td>(H) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Onofrio_Gabrielli" title="Onofrio Gabrielli">Onofrio Gabrielli</a> </td> <td>1616–1706 </td> <td>Messina </td> <td>(H) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Camillo_Gabrielli" title="Camillo Gabrielli">Camillo Gabrielli</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>(W) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Giacinto_Gimignani" title="Giacinto Gimignani">Giacinto Gimignani</a> </td> <td>1611–1681 </td> <td>Pistoia, moved to Rome </td> <td>(H)(W) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Gherardi" title="Filippo Gherardi">Filippo Gherardi</a> </td> <td>1643–1701 </td> <td> </td> <td>(H)(W) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gismondi" title="Paolo Gismondi">Paolo Gismondi</a> </td> <td>1612–1685 </td> <td>Perugia </td> <td>(H)(W) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luca_Giordano" title="Luca Giordano">Luca Giordano</a> </td> <td>1632 </td> <td>Naples </td> <td>(H) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Langetti" class="mw-redirect" title="Giovanni Battista Langetti">Giovanni Battista Langetti</a> </td> <td>1635–1676 </td> <td>Genoa </td> <td>(H) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Lucatelli" title="Pietro Lucatelli">Pietro Lucatelli</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>(W) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Marracci" title="Giovanni Marracci">Giovanni Marracci</a> </td> <td>1637–1704 </td> <td>Lucca </td> <td>(H)(W) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Livio_Mehus" title="Livio Mehus">Livio Mehus</a> (Lieven Mehus) </td> <td>1630–1691 </td> <td>(Active Florence) </td> <td>(H)(W) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Natali" title="Giovanni Battista Natali">Giovanni Battista Natali</a> </td> <td>1630–1700 </td> <td> </td> <td>(H) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adriano_Palladino" class="mw-redirect" title="Adriano Palladino">Adriano Palladino</a> </td> <td>1610–1680 </td> <td>Cortona </td> <td>(MB) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bartolomeo_Palommo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bartolomeo Palommo (page does not exist)">Bartolomeo Palommo</a> </td> <td>1612- </td> <td>Rome </td> <td>(H) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pio_Paolino" class="mw-redirect" title="Pio Paolino">Pio Paolino</a> </td> <td>? -1681 </td> <td>Udine </td> <td>(H) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodomonte_di_Pasquino_Pieri&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodomonte di Pasquino Pieri (page does not exist)">Rodomonte di Pasquino Pieri</a> </td> <td>Active circa 1680 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vellano" class="mw-redirect" title="Vellano">Vellano</a> </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Quagliata" title="Giovanni Quagliata">Giovanni Quagliata</a> </td> <td>1603–1673 </td> <td>Messina </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Francesco_Romanelli" title="Giovanni Francesco Romanelli">Giovanni Francesco Romanelli</a> </td> <td>1617–1662 </td> <td> </td> <td>(H)(W) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pietro_Paolo_Baldini" title="Pietro Paolo Baldini">Pietro Paolo Baldini</a> </td> <td>(13) </td> <td> </td> <td>(H)(W) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Raffaello_Vanni" title="Raffaello Vanni">Raffaello Vanni</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>(W) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adriano_Zabarelli" title="Adriano Zabarelli">Adriano Zabarelli</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>(W) </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Romanelli and Camassei also trained under Domenichino. <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Maria_Bottala" title="Giovanni Maria Bottala">Giovanni Maria Bottala</a> was one of his assistants on the Barberini Ceiling. Sources for (W);<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while sources for (H).<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Source for MB is <i>Dictionary of Painters and Engravers, Biographical and Critical</i> (Volume II L-Z).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architectural_projects">Architectural projects</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_da_Cortona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Architectural projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Among Cortona's more important architectural projects are the church of <a href="/wiki/Santi_Luca_e_Martina" title="Santi Luca e Martina">Santi Luca e Martina</a> (completed in 1664), and the church of the <a href="/wiki/Accademia_di_San_Luca" title="Accademia di San Luca">Accademia di San Luca</a>, located in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Forum" title="Roman Forum">Roman Forum</a>. While Cortona was <i>principe</i> or director of the Accademia from 1634–38, he obtained permission to dig in the crypt of the church, which led the likely mistaken finding of remains attributed to the first century Roman martyr and Saint <a href="/wiki/Martina_of_Rome" title="Martina of Rome">Martina</a>. This discovery led to further patronage for construction of the church. The layout is almost a Greek cross, with four nearly identical wings extending from the striking central dome. Much of the ground structure is undecorated, above intricately decorated. The overwhelmingly vertical decoration of the façade is granted liveliness by horizontal convexity. In his will, this bachelor called this church his <i>beloved daughter</i>. </p><p>He also renovated the exterior renewal of the ancient <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_della_Pace" title="Santa Maria della Pace">Santa Maria della Pace</a> (1656–1667), and the <a href="/wiki/Fa%C3%A7ade" title="Façade">façade</a> (with an unusual <a href="/wiki/Loggia" title="Loggia">loggia</a>) of <a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Via_Lata" title="Santa Maria in Via Lata">Santa Maria in Via Lata</a> (appr. 1660). </p><p>Another influential work for its day was the design and decoration of the <a href="/wiki/Villa_Pigneto_del_Marchese_Sacchetti" title="Villa Pigneto del Marchese Sacchetti">Villa Pigneto</a> commissioned by the Marchese Sacchetti.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> This garden palace or casino gathered a variety of features in a novel fashion, including a garden facade with convex arms, and highly decorated niches, and elaborate tiered staircases surrounding a fountain. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anatomical_plates">Anatomical plates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_da_Cortona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Anatomical plates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prior to becoming famous as an architect, Pietro drew anatomical plates that would not be engraved and published until a hundred years after his death. The plates in <i>Tabulae anatomicae</i> are now thought to have been started around 1618. The dramatic and highly studied poses effected by the figures are in keeping with the style of other Renaissance Baroque anatomical artists, although nowhere does such an approach find any fuller expression than in these plates. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_da_Cortona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cortona_Piet%C3%A0_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pietà"><img alt="Pietà" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Cortona_Piet%C3%A0_01.jpg/75px-Cortona_Piet%C3%A0_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Cortona_Piet%C3%A0_01.jpg/113px-Cortona_Piet%C3%A0_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Cortona_Piet%C3%A0_01.jpg/151px-Cortona_Piet%C3%A0_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="1190" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Piet%C3%A0" title="Pietà">Pietà</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cortona_Virgin_and_Child_with_Saints_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Virgin and Child with Saints"><img alt="Virgin and Child with Saints" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Cortona_Virgin_and_Child_with_Saints_01.jpg/82px-Cortona_Virgin_and_Child_with_Saints_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Cortona_Virgin_and_Child_with_Saints_01.jpg/123px-Cortona_Virgin_and_Child_with_Saints_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Cortona_Virgin_and_Child_with_Saints_01.jpg/164px-Cortona_Virgin_and_Child_with_Saints_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1465" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Virgin and Child with Saints</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pietro_da_cortona,_martirio_di_san_lorenzo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Martyrdom of St Lawrence"><img alt="Martyrdom of St Lawrence" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Pietro_da_cortona%2C_martirio_di_san_lorenzo.jpg/76px-Pietro_da_cortona%2C_martirio_di_san_lorenzo.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Pietro_da_cortona%2C_martirio_di_san_lorenzo.jpg/114px-Pietro_da_cortona%2C_martirio_di_san_lorenzo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Pietro_da_cortona%2C_martirio_di_san_lorenzo.jpg/152px-Pietro_da_cortona%2C_martirio_di_san_lorenzo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1667" data-file-height="2633" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Martyrdom of St Lawrence</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ananias_restoring_the_sight_of_st_paul_(34663925).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ananias restores sight to St Paul"><img alt="Ananias restores sight to St Paul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Ananias_restoring_the_sight_of_st_paul_%2834663925%29.jpg/96px-Ananias_restoring_the_sight_of_st_paul_%2834663925%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Ananias_restoring_the_sight_of_st_paul_%2834663925%29.jpg/144px-Ananias_restoring_the_sight_of_st_paul_%2834663925%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Ananias_restoring_the_sight_of_st_paul_%2834663925%29.jpg/192px-Ananias_restoring_the_sight_of_st_paul_%2834663925%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="943" data-file-height="1179" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Ananias restores sight to St Paul</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pietro_da_Cortona_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Return of Hagar"><img alt="Return of Hagar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Pietro_da_Cortona_001.jpg/96px-Pietro_da_Cortona_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Pietro_da_Cortona_001.jpg/144px-Pietro_da_Cortona_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Pietro_da_Cortona_001.jpg/192px-Pietro_da_Cortona_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="750" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Return of Hagar</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cortona_Guardian_Angel_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Guardian Angel"><img alt="Guardian Angel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Cortona_Guardian_Angel_01.jpg/76px-Cortona_Guardian_Angel_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Cortona_Guardian_Angel_01.jpg/113px-Cortona_Guardian_Angel_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Cortona_Guardian_Angel_01.jpg/151px-Cortona_Guardian_Angel_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="694" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Guardian Angel</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pietro_da_Cortona_-_Il_martirio_di_Santo_Stefano.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stoning of St Stephen"><img alt="Stoning of St Stephen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Pietro_da_Cortona_-_Il_martirio_di_Santo_Stefano.jpg/67px-Pietro_da_Cortona_-_Il_martirio_di_Santo_Stefano.jpg" decoding="async" width="67" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Pietro_da_Cortona_-_Il_martirio_di_Santo_Stefano.jpg/101px-Pietro_da_Cortona_-_Il_martirio_di_Santo_Stefano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Pietro_da_Cortona_-_Il_martirio_di_Santo_Stefano.jpg/134px-Pietro_da_Cortona_-_Il_martirio_di_Santo_Stefano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="1476" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Stoning of St Stephen</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cortona_Venus_as_Huntress_Appears_to_Aeneas_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Venus as Huntress Appears to Aeneas"><img alt="Venus as Huntress Appears to Aeneas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cortona_Venus_as_Huntress_Appears_to_Aeneas_01.jpg/120px-Cortona_Venus_as_Huntress_Appears_to_Aeneas_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cortona_Venus_as_Huntress_Appears_to_Aeneas_01.jpg/180px-Cortona_Venus_as_Huntress_Appears_to_Aeneas_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Cortona_Venus_as_Huntress_Appears_to_Aeneas_01.jpg/240px-Cortona_Venus_as_Huntress_Appears_to_Aeneas_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="567" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Venus as Huntress Appears to Aeneas</i></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_da_Cortona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">His traditional year of birth is 1596, but as he was baptised on 27 November 1597, some more recent books on Cortona give his year of birth as 1597 as for example <i>Pietro da Cortona 1597–1669</i>, Lo Bianco A. (ed.), Electa, 1997.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGamba1935" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gamba, Carlo (1935). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pietro-da-cortona_%28Enciclopedia-Italiana%29/">"PIETRO da Cortona"</a>. <i>Enciclopedia Italiana</i> (in Italian).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=PIETRO+da+Cortona&amp;rft.btitle=Enciclopedia+Italiana&amp;rft.date=1935&amp;rft.aulast=Gamba&amp;rft.aufirst=Carlo&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.treccani.it%2Fenciclopedia%2Fpietro-da-cortona_%2528Enciclopedia-Italiana%2529%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APietro+da+Cortona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Connors 1982, p. 455.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The latter group included his uncle <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filippo_Berrettini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Filippo Berrettini (page does not exist)">Filippo Berrettini</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">For example, <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Baglione" title="Giovanni Baglione">Giovanni Baglione</a> <i>Vite de' Pittore Scultori ed Architetti deall'anno 1641 sino all'anno 1673</i>, Hess J. Leipzig and Vienna 1934</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The fresco of <i>Galatea</i> by Raphael is in the <a href="/wiki/Villa_Farnesina" title="Villa Farnesina">Villa Farnesina</a>, Rome</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">These three canvases are now in the <a href="/wiki/Capitoline_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Capitoline Museum">Capitoline Museum</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Barberini" title="Palazzo Barberini">Palazzo Barberini</a> is now the <a href="/wiki/Galleria_Nazionale_d%27Arte_Antica" title="Galleria Nazionale d&#39;Arte Antica">Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Antica</a>, Rome.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://gallery.euroweb.hu/html/p/pietro/cortona/golden_a.html">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041214113657/http://gallery.euroweb.hu/html/p/pietro/cortona/golden_a.html">Archived</a> 14 December 2004 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PbcvAAAAYAAJ">Biblioteca enciclopedica italiana</a>, Volume 14, by Nicolo Bettoni; Milan (1831); page 130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Campbell, Malcolm, <i>Pietro da Cortona at the Pitti Palace. A Study of the Planetary Rooms and Related Projects</i>, Princeton University Press, 1977, p. 78</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWittkower1980" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Wittkower" title="Rudolf Wittkower">Wittkower, Rudolf</a> (1980). <i>Art and Architecture in Italy, 1600 to 1750</i>. <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Books" title="Penguin Books">Penguin Books</a>. p.&#160;253. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780140561166" title="Special:BookSources/9780140561166"><bdi>9780140561166</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Art+and+Architecture+in+Italy%2C+1600+to+1750&amp;rft.pages=253&amp;rft.pub=Penguin+Books&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.isbn=9780140561166&amp;rft.aulast=Wittkower&amp;rft.aufirst=Rudolf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APietro+da+Cortona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Campbell, M. 1972, p. 146-154</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02516a.htm">Pietro Berrettini</a> -<a href="/wiki/Catholic_Encyclopedia" title="Catholic Encyclopedia">Catholic Encyclopedia</a> article</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.romeartlover.it/Ceiling.html">seen here</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120718053438/http://www.4enoch.org/wiki2/index.php?title=Stoning_of_St._Stephen_(1660_Pietro_da_Cortona),_art">"Stoning of St. Stephen (1660 Pietro da Cortona), art – 4 Enoch: The Online Encyclopedia of Second Temple Judaism"</a>. <i>www.4enoch.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.4enoch.org/wiki2/index.php?title=Stoning_of_St._Stephen_(1660_Pietro_da_Cortona),_art">the original</a> on 18 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.4enoch.org&amp;rft.atitle=Stoning+of+St.+Stephen+%281660+Pietro+da+Cortona%29%2C+art+%E2%80%93+4+Enoch%3A+The+Online+Encyclopedia+of+Second+Temple+Judaism&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.4enoch.org%2Fwiki2%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DStoning_of_St._Stephen_%281660_Pietro_da_Cortona%29%2C_art&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APietro+da+Cortona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wittkower, R. Art &amp; Architecture in Italy 1600–1750, Pelican, 263–5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Gian Pietro Bellori, "Life of Nicolas Poussin" in <i>The Lives of the Modern Painters, sculptors and Architects</i> (Cambridge University Press: 2010), p. 323.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOttonelli1652" class="citation book cs1">Ottonelli, Giulio (1652). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=MD1AAAAAcAAJ"><i>Trattato della pittura e scultura, uso et abuso loro – Giulio Ottonelli, Pietro da Cortona – Google Books</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Trattato+della+pittura+e+scultura%2C+uso+et+abuso+loro+%E2%80%93+Giulio+Ottonelli%2C+Pietro+da+Cortona+%E2%80%93+Google+Books&amp;rft.date=1652&amp;rft.aulast=Ottonelli&amp;rft.aufirst=Giulio&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DMD1AAAAAcAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APietro+da+Cortona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTicozzi1830" class="citation book cs1">Ticozzi, Stefano (1830). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0ownAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=Stefano+Ticozzi+Dizionario&amp;pg=PA5"><i>Dizionario degli architetti, scultori, pittori, intagliatori in rame ed in pietra, coniatori di medaglie, musaicisti, niellatori, intarsiatori d'ogni etá e d'ogni nazione</i></a>. Vol.&#160;1. Gaetano Schiepatti. p.&#160;135.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dizionario+degli+architetti%2C+scultori%2C+pittori%2C+intagliatori+in+rame+ed+in+pietra%2C+coniatori+di+medaglie%2C+musaicisti%2C+niellatori%2C+intarsiatori+d%27ogni+et%C3%A1+e+d%27ogni+nazione&amp;rft.pages=135&amp;rft.pub=Gaetano+Schiepatti&amp;rft.date=1830&amp;rft.aulast=Ticozzi&amp;rft.aufirst=Stefano&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0ownAAAAMAAJ%26q%3DStefano%2BTicozzi%2BDizionario%26pg%3DPA5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APietro+da+Cortona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7u4vAQAAMAAJ">Storia della Val di Nievole dall'origine di Pescia fino all'anno 1818</a>, (1846) page 389.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Susinno, Francesco (1960). Felice Le Monnier. ed. Le vite dei pittori messinesi; text, introduction and bibliographic notes by Valentino Martinelli. Italy (originally published 1724 in Italy): Firenze.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Quagliata, Iana (2006). Giambattista Quagliata, Pittore E Architetto Del '600. Monza, Italy: Stampato da Quick Printing.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Wittkower R. p 543 and p 550.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">J. R. Hobbes, p. 58.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">*<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHobbes1849" class="citation book cs1">Hobbes, James R. (1849). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4koEAAAAQAAJ"><i>Picture collector's manual; Dictionary of Painters</i></a>. London: T. &amp; W. Boone. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_4koEAAAAQAAJ/page/n89">63</a>–65.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Picture+collector%27s+manual%3B+Dictionary+of+Painters&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pages=63-65&amp;rft.pub=T.+%26+W.+Boone&amp;rft.date=1849&amp;rft.aulast=Hobbes&amp;rft.aufirst=James+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbub_gb_4koEAAAAQAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APietro+da+Cortona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBryan1889" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Bryan, Michael (1889). Walter Armstrong; Robert Edmund Graves (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=K2cCAAAAYAAJ&amp;q=Michael+Bryan+Painters+Engravers&amp;pg=PA1"><i>Dictionary of Painters and Engravers, Biographical and Critical</i></a>. Vol.&#160;II L-Z. London: George Bell and Sons.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Painters+and+Engravers%2C+Biographical+and+Critical&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=George+Bell+and+Sons&amp;rft.date=1889&amp;rft.aulast=Bryan&amp;rft.aufirst=Michael&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DK2cCAAAAYAAJ%26q%3DMichael%2BBryan%2BPainters%2BEngravers%26pg%3DPA1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APietro+da+Cortona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberto" class="citation web cs1">Roberto. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.romeartlover.it/Vasi183.htm">"Casino al Pigneto del Marchese Sacchetti"</a>. Romeartlover.it<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Casino+al+Pigneto+del+Marchese+Sacchetti&amp;rft.pub=Romeartlover.it&amp;rft.au=Roberto&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.romeartlover.it%2FVasi183.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APietro+da+Cortona" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_da_Cortona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Connors, Joseph (1982). "Cortona, Pietro Berrettini da" <i>Placzek</i> 1982; vol. 1, pp.&#160;455–466.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConnors1998" class="citation journal cs1">Connors, Joseph (1998). "Pietro da Cortona 1597–1669". <i>The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians</i>: 318–321. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F991350">10.2307/991350</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/991350">991350</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+the+Society+of+Architectural+Historians&amp;rft.atitle=Pietro+da+Cortona+1597%E2%80%931669&amp;rft.pages=318-321&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F991350&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F991350%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.aulast=Connors&amp;rft.aufirst=Joseph&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APietro+da+Cortona" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaskell1980" class="citation book cs1">Haskell, Francis (1980). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/patronspainterss0000hask/page/38"><i>Patrons and Painters; Art and Society in Baroque Italy</i></a></span>. Yale University Press. pp.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/patronspainterss0000hask/page/38">38–40, 60–62</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780064300094" title="Special:BookSources/9780064300094"><bdi>9780064300094</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Patrons+and+Painters%3B+Art+and+Society+in+Baroque+Italy&amp;rft.pages=38-40%2C+60-62&amp;rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1980&amp;rft.isbn=9780064300094&amp;rft.aulast=Haskell&amp;rft.aufirst=Francis&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fpatronspainterss0000hask%2Fpage%2F38&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APietro+da+Cortona" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoire1998" class="citation journal cs1">Loire, Stéphane (1998). "Pietro da Cortona". <i>The Burlington Magazine</i>: 219–222.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Burlington+Magazine&amp;rft.atitle=Pietro+da+Cortona&amp;rft.pages=219-222&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.aulast=Loire&amp;rft.aufirst=St%C3%A9phane&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APietro+da+Cortona" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Merz, Jörg Martin (2008). <i>Pietro da Cortona and Roman Baroque Architecture</i>. New Haven; London: Yale University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780300111231" title="Special:BookSources/9780300111231">9780300111231</a>.</li> <li>Placzek, Adolf K., editor (1982). <i>Macmillan Encyclopedia of Architects</i>. London: Macmillan. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780029250006" title="Special:BookSources/9780029250006">9780029250006</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRendina2000" class="citation book cs1">Rendina, Claudio (2000). <i>Enciclopedia di Roma</i>. Rome: Newton Compton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Enciclopedia+di+Roma&amp;rft.place=Rome&amp;rft.pub=Newton+Compton&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.aulast=Rendina&amp;rft.aufirst=Claudio&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APietro+da+Cortona" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_da_Cortona&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Paintings_by_Pietro_da_Cortona" class="extiw" title="commons:Paintings by Pietro da Cortona">Paintings by Pietro da Cortona</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sdrc.lib.uiowa.edu/exhibits/imaging/cortona/index.html"><i>Tabulae anatomicae</i></a></li> <li>Pietro da Cortona, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalcollection.org.uk/egallery/object.asp?maker=DACORTONAP&amp;object=904448&amp;row=1&amp;detail=about">A Design for a Quarantore</a> at <a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_in_Damaso" title="San Lorenzo in Damaso">San Lorenzo in Damaso</a></i>, c.1632</li></ul> <div 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style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Sacchetti_at_Castelfusano" title="Villa Sacchetti at Castelfusano">Villa Sacchetti at Castelfusano</a> (1624–1629, also frescoes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Pigneto_del_Marchese_Sacchetti" title="Villa Pigneto del Marchese Sacchetti">Villa Pigneto del Marchese Sacchetti</a> (1630, destroyed)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Via_Lata" title="Santa Maria in Via Lata">Santa Maria in Via Lata</a> (1658–1660, façade)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giovanni_dei_Fiorentini" title="San Giovanni dei Fiorentini">San Giovanni dei Fiorentini</a> (high altar design, 1650s–1667)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_della_Pace" title="Santa Maria della Pace">Santa Maria della Pace</a> (restoration, 1656–1667)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Luca_e_Martina" title="Santi Luca e Martina">Santi Luca e Martina</a> (restoration, 1635–1669)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Rape_of_the_Sabines_(Pietro_da_Cortona)" title="Rape of the Sabines (Pietro da Cortona)">Rape of the Sabines</a></i> (c. 1630)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Death_of_Saint_Alexius" title="The Death of Saint Alexius">The Death of Saint Alexius</a></i> (c. 1638)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Allegory_of_Divine_Providence_and_Barberini_Power" title="Allegory of Divine Providence and Barberini Power">Allegory of Divine Providence and Barberini Power</a></i> (c. 1633–1639)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Caesar_Restoring_Cleopatra_to_the_Throne_of_Egypt" title="Caesar Restoring Cleopatra to the Throne of Egypt">Caesar Restoring Cleopatra to the Throne of Egypt</a></i> (c. 1637–1643)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Romulus_and_Remus_Taken_in_by_Faustulus" title="Romulus and Remus Taken in by Faustulus">Romulus and Remus Taken in by Faustulus</a></i> (c. 1643)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tapestries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_History_of_Constantine" title="The History of Constantine">The History of Constantine</a></i> (1622-1640) (with <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Peter Paul Rubens</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baroque_architecture" title="Baroque architecture">Baroque architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Mattei" title="Palazzo Mattei">Palazzo Mattei</a> (frescoes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzo_Pitti" title="Palazzo Pitti">Palazzo Pitti</a> (frescoes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Bibiana" title="Santa Bibiana">Santa Bibiana</a> (frescoes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_in_Vallicella" title="Santa Maria in Vallicella">Santa Maria in Vallicella</a> (frescoes)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Commodi" title="Andrea Commodi">Andrea Commodi</a> (painting master)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baccio_Ciarpi" title="Baccio Ciarpi">Baccio Ciarpi</a> (painting master)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333323#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333323#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333323#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000108594518">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/95204251">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/43123/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJcrd94vFkfFJGmQVfkv73">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118638599">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79109863">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12288134z">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12288134z">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Pietro : da Cortona"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RAVV025659">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36519637">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ola2008459871&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX878699">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/287533">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p072118318">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/8051919">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=237126">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810686274005606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=495/52531">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007274963705171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058521358606706">Catalonia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.kbr.be/LIBRARY/doc/AUTHORITY/14022056">Belgium</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA02132115?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500115154">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/18526">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/f6b70e21-2540-4ae5-96e2-826d79658f50">KulturNav</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/c8343d79-1c52-4914-ae4f-90918c6cce6f">2</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/5910/">Victoria</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uni-stuttgart.de/hi/gnt/dsi2/index.php?table_name=dsi&amp;function=details&amp;where_field=id&amp;where_value=1086">Scientific illustrators</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aucklandartgallery.com/explore-art-and-ideas/artist/1605/">Auckland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sammlung.staedelmuseum.de/en/person/cortona-pietro-da">Städel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.museodelprado.es/en/the-collection/artist/wd/8cd73708-5f84-4ed4-a1ed-473d5435cfcb">Prado</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gallery.ca/collection/artist/pietro-da-cortona">National Gallery of Canada</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.agsa.sa.gov.au/collection-publications/collection/creators/_/3859/">South Australia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1269306">Trove</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="BERRETTINI, Pietro"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/pietro-berrettini_(Dizionario-Biografico)">Italian People</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://structurae.net/persons/1006793">Structurae</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118638599.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/118638599">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031717292">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6773999">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f7b5ccf54‐t8rxf Cached time: 20241125152005 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.911 seconds Real time usage: 1.187 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3746/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 55175/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2880/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 72297/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 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