Adolescent Health Risk Behaviors and the Mediating Effects of Family Dynamics and Socio-Demographic Factors

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</div> <div class="card publication-listing mt-3 mb-3"> <h5 class="card-header" style="font-size:.9rem">Adolescent Health Risk Behaviors and the Mediating Effects of Family Dynamics and Socio-Demographic Factors</h5> <div class="card-body"> <p class="card-text"><strong>Authors:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Rufina%20C.%20Abul">Rufina C. Abul</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Dylan%20Kyle%20D.%20Apostol"> Dylan Kyle D. Apostol</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Darius%20Rex%20G.%20Binuya"> Darius Rex G. Binuya</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Alyanah%20Mae%20F.%20Cauilan"> Alyanah Mae F. Cauilan</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Darren%20A.%20Diaz"> Darren A. Diaz</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Angelica%20Jones%20A.%20Gallang"> Angelica Jones A. Gallang</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Charisse%20G.%20Kiwang"> Charisse G. Kiwang</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Alyanna%20Nicole%20G.%20Mactal"> Alyanna Nicole G. Mactal</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Nadine%20Beatrize%20V.%20Nerona"> Nadine Beatrize V. Nerona</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Janella%20Nicole%20R.%20Posadas"> Janella Nicole R. Posadas</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=Charisse%20Purie%20C.%20Toledo"> Charisse Purie C. Toledo</a> </p> <p class="card-text"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> Background: Dramatic physical development, socioemotional adjustment, and cognitive changes highlight adolescent development. Adolescent brains are susceptible to emotional reactivity, making them likely to engage in risk-taking and impulsive behaviors. The family is crucial in laying the foundations of good health. Aims: This study determined the degree of family cohesion, quality of father-child and mother-child relationships, and degree of academic pressure across cultures, age groups, and sexual orientations. Further, it sought the prevalence of adolescent health concerns, including suicide risks, risk-taking behaviors, social media engagement, and self-care deviations. Finally, the correlations between health risk behaviors and the elements of family dynamics were unraveled. Methods: The descriptive-correlational design served as the blueprint for this study. Data were collected from 1095 adolescents aged 12-21 in two high schools and two universities in Baguio City using self-report questionnaires. Data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel Toolpak and IBM SPSS Statistics to identify significant differences and relationships among variables through descriptive statistics (frequency, %, means and figures) and inferential statistics (ANOVA and logistic regression). Results and Discussion: Adolescents generally have strong family cohesion (FC), high-quality father-child relationships (F-CR), very high-quality mother-child relationships(M-CR), and experience high academic pressure (AP). Cultural affiliation does not influence the 4 elements of family dynamics; the higher the age, the stronger the family cohesion; males score significantly higher on family cohesion and mother-child relationship while significantly lower in perceived academic pressure compared to their female and LGBT counterparts. Suicide risk is prevalent among 29-63% of the population, safety issues have the lowest prevalence for having an abusive relationship (8.22%) and the highest for encountering major family changes (53.52%). Substance use was highest for vaping (22.74%), sexual engagement occurs in 14.61% of the population, while 63% are engaged in social media for >5 hours/day. The self-care deviation is highest for weight concerns (63.39%), lack of visits to health care professionals (64.65%) and lack of exercise (49.94%). All 4 elements of family dynamic (FC, F-CR, M-CR and AP) are significantly associated with safety concerns, suicide risks and social media engagement, while M-CR significantly influences cigarette smoking, alcohol drinking, rugby use and engagement in sex. Conclusion and Recommendations: Strong family cohesion and quality parent-child interactions improve emotional and behavioral outcomes. Sexual orientation has a significant impact on academic pressure and social media use, demanding targeted treatments. The link between family dynamics and health-risk behaviors emphasizes the importance of promoting positive family relationships and encouraging safer behaviors, which are critical for increasing adolescents' well-being. <iframe src="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/194734.pdf" style="width:100%; height:400px;" frameborder="0"></iframe> <p class="card-text"><strong>Keywords:</strong> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=adolescent%20health" title="adolescent health">adolescent health</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=family%20cohesion" title=" family cohesion"> family cohesion</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=health%20risk%20behaviors" title=" health risk behaviors"> health risk behaviors</a>, <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/search?q=suicide%20risk" title=" suicide risk"> suicide risk</a> </p> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/194734/adolescent-health-risk-behaviors-and-the-mediating-effects-of-family-dynamics-and-socio-demographic-factors" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">Procedia</a> <a href="https://publications.waset.org/abstracts/194734.pdf" target="_blank" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">PDF</a> <span class="bg-info text-light px-1 py-1 float-right rounded"> Downloads <span class="badge badge-light">11</span> </span> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer> <div id="infolinks" class="pt-3 pb-2"> <div class="container"> <div style="background-color:#f5f5f5;" class="p-3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-2"> <ul class="list-unstyled"> About <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support">About Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://waset.org/page/support#legal-information">Legal</a></li> <li><a target="_blank" rel="nofollow" href="https://publications.waset.org/static/files/WASET-16th-foundational-anniversary.pdf">WASET celebrates its 16th foundational 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Adolescent Health Risk Behaviors and the Mediating Effects of Family Dynamics and Socio-Demographic Factors