CINXE.COM
Site Index | Infection Control | CDC
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-us" class="cdc-theme-cdc cdc-page-type--content" > <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge" /> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" name="viewport" /> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" /> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/favicon/apple-touch-icon.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="32x32" href="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/favicon/favicon-32x32.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" sizes="16x16" href="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/favicon/favicon-16x16.png"> <link rel="mask-icon" href="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/favicon/safari-pinned-tab.svg" color="#0056b3"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#0056b3"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#0056b3"> <link rel="stylesheet prefetch" href="/TemplatePackage/5.0/css/app.min.css?_=71669" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/TemplatePackage/5.0/css/print.min.css?_=71669" /> <link rel="manifest" href="/TemplatePackage/5.0/json/manifest.json"> <script src="https://www.cdc.gov/JScript/metrics/topic_levels.js?_=12554"></script> <script src="https://www.cdc.gov/JScript/metrics/adobe/launch/b36c1852e229/2c674008a127/launch-04da70ea688d.min.js?_=12554"></script> <meta property="cdc:template_version" content="5.0"/> <title>Site Index | Infection Control | CDC</title> <meta name="description" content="CDC information on infection control and clinical safety"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Site Index"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/site.html"/> <meta property="og:description" content="CDC information on infection control and clinical safety"/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="205691699516606"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Infection Control"/> <meta property="og:author" content="CDC"/> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2023-12-20T14:22:21-05:00"/> <meta property="article:author" content="CDC"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Site Index"/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/site.html"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="CDC information on infection control and clinical safety"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@CDCgov"/> <meta name="twitter:creator" content="@CDCgov"/> <meta name="robots" content="index, archive" /> <meta property="cdc:first_published" content=""/> <meta property="cdc:last_updated" content=""/> <meta property="cdc:last_reviewed" content=""/> <meta property="cdc:content_source" content=""/> <meta property="cdc:maintained_by" content=""/> <meta property="cdc:content_id" content="506" /> <meta property="cdc:build" content="3257" /> <meta property="cdc:version" content="4.24.3" /> <meta property="cdc:page_type" content="cdc_dfe" /> <meta property="cdc:page_origin" content="dfe"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.cdc.gov/infection-control/site.html"/> <meta property="cdc:wcms_build" content="4.24.3 - b.3257" /> <meta name="DC.date" content="2023-12-20T14:22:21Z" /> <meta name="cdc:last_published" content="2024-04-25T15:46:06Z" /> <meta property="cdc:dfe_version" content="0.3"/> <meta property="cdc:dfe_content_type" content="cdc_sitemap"/> <meta property="cdc:dfe_content_type_version" content="1.0.0"/> </head> <body class="no-js cdc-post-type--cdc-dfe cdc-dfe-cdc_sitemap"> <div id="skipmenu"> <a class="visually-hidden-focusable" href="#content">Skip directly to site content</a> <a class="visually-hidden-focusable" href="#cdc-search">Skip directly to search</a> </div> <div class="cdc-page-banner container noindex"> <div class="row cdc-site-gov-notice noindex noprint" aria-label="Official website of the United States government"> <div class="col-lg-11"> <div> <img aria-hidden="true" class="usa-banner__header-flag" src="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/uswds/us_flag_small.png" alt="U.S. flag" width="16" height="11"> <span>An official website of the United States government</span> </div> <span> <a data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#gov-notice" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="gov-notice"> Here's how you know <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down" aria-hidden="true"></span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="collapse" id="gov-notice" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6"> <img src="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/uswds/icon-dot-gov.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> <div> <b>Official websites use .gov</b> <p>A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.</p> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-6"> <img src="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/uswds/icon-https.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true"> <div> <b>Secure .gov websites use HTTPS</b> <p>A <strong>lock</strong> ( <i class="cdc-icon-lock-01" aria-hidden="true"></i> ) or <strong>https://</strong> means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div data-cdc-site-alert></div> </div> <header class="container cdc-header noindex" role="banner"> <!-- logo, menu, search --> <div class="cdc-header__desktop"> <div class="cdc-page-offset"> <div class="cdc-header__cdc-logo"> <a href="https://www.cdc.gov"> <img src="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/logo/logo-notext.svg" alt="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC twenty four seven. Saving Lives, Protecting People" /> </a> </div> <div class="cdc-header__body"> <div class="cdc-header__title"> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/index.html"> Infection Control </a> </div> <div class="cdc-header__components"> <!-- Must Have At Least 3 Pages in Audience or Multiple Audience --> <div class="cdc-header__menu"> <button class="btn btn-outline-white btn-arrow-down btn-fancy" id="megaButton"> Explore Topics </button> </div> <form action="https://search.cdc.gov/search/" method="GET" class="cdc-header__search" role="search" data-search-input> <a href="#" id="cdc-search__toggle">Search</a> <div class="input-group cdc-header__search__group"> <button class="btn" type="submit" id="cdc-search__submit"><span class="cdc-fa-magnifying-glass"><span class="visually-hidden">Search</span></span></button> <input class="form-control" data-search-input autocomplete="off" type="search" name="query" id="cdc-search__input" maxlength="300" placeholder="Search"> <button class="btn" type="button" id="cdc-search__clear"><span class="cdc-icon-close"><span class="visually-hidden">Clear Input</span></span></button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-megamenu" role="navigation"> <div class="cdc-megamenu__cols cdc-page-offset" role="menu"> <div class="cdc-megamenu__col" data-audience="gen"> <div class="cdc-megamenu__heading"> <a role="menuitem" href="/infection-control/site.html#gen"> <span>For Everyone</span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="cdc-megamenu__links"> <ul class="list-unstyled" role="menu"> <li role="menuitem" class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="256" href="/infection-control/about/index.html"> Basics </a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/infection-control/site.html#gen" class="cdc-megamenu-all"> View all </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-megamenu__col" data-audience="hcp"> <div class="cdc-megamenu__heading"> <a role="menuitem" href="/infection-control/hcp/index.html"> <span>Health Care Providers</span> <span class="cdc-fa-regular cdc-fa-house"></span> </a> </div> <div class="cdc-megamenu__links"> <ul class="list-unstyled" role="menu"> <li role="menuitem" class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="3914" href="/infection-control/hcp/reopen-health-facilities/index.html"> Reopening Facilities After Disasters </a> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="94" href="/infection-control/hcp/guidance/index.html"> Guidelines and Guidance Library </a> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="97" href="/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/index.html"> Core Practices </a> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="98" href="/infection-control/hcp/isolation-precautions/index.html"> Isolation Precautions Guideline </a> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="271" href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-and-sterilization/index.html"> Disinfection and Sterilization Guideline </a> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="311" href="/infection-control/hcp/environmental-control/index.html"> Environmental Infection Control Guidelines </a> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="198" href="/infection-control/hcp/hand-hygiene/index.html"> Hand Hygiene Guidelines </a> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="353" href="/infection-control/hcp/mdro-management/index.html"> Multidrug-resistant Organisms (MDRO) Management Guidelines </a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/infection-control/site.html#hcp" class="cdc-megamenu-all"> View all </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-megamenu__col" data-audience="php"> <div class="cdc-megamenu__heading"> <a role="menuitem" href="/infection-control/site.html#php"> <span>Public Health</span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="cdc-megamenu__links"> <ul class="list-unstyled" role="menu"> <li role="menuitem" class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="2456" href="/infection-control/php/tools/index.html"> Tools and resources </a> </li> <li role="menuitem" class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="2484" href="/infection-control/php/evaluating-environmental-cleaning/index.html"> Evaluating Environmental Cleaning </a> </li> <li role="menuitem"> <a href="/infection-control/site.html#php" class="cdc-megamenu-all"> View all </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-megamenu__footer"> <div class="col cdc-page-offset"> <div class="cdc-megamenu-footer-item cdc-megamenu-footer-item--left"> </div> <div class="cdc-megamenu-footer-item cdc-megamenu-footer-item--right"> <a href="/infection-control/site.html" class="btn btn-outline-blue site-index-link"> View All </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-header-mobile"> <div class="cdc-header-mobile__top"> <a href="https://www.cdc.gov"> <img src="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/logo/logo-notext.svg" class="cdc-logo-mobile" alt="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. CDC twenty four seven. Saving Lives, Protecting People" /> </a> <div class="cdc-header-mobile__buttons"> <a href="#" class="search-link"> <i class="cdc-fa-regular cdc-fa-magnifying-glass"><span class="visually-hidden">search</span></i> <i class="cdc-fa-regular cdc-fa-xmark"><span class="visually-hidden">close search</span></i> </a> <div class="cdc-mobile-menu-search"> <form action="https://search.cdc.gov/search/" method="GET" id="cdc-mobile-search" role="search" data-search-input> <div class="input-group"> <button class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn--search" type="button"><i class="cdc-fa-light cdc-fa-magnifying-glass"></i><span class="visually-hidden">search</span></button> <!-- data-search-complete="off" --> <input class="form-control" data-search-input type="search" name="query" id="cdc-mobile-menu-search__input" maxlength="300" placeholder="Search" required="" tabindex="-1" data-search-input> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-header-mobile__title dropdown "> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/index.html">Infection Control</a> <a href="#" id="mobileDropDownButton" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-mobile-toggle="open" data-bs-toggle="dropdown" data-bs-offset="0,20"> <span class="open">Menu <i class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></i></span> <span class="close">Close <i class="cdc-icon-close"></i></span> </a> <div class="dropdown-menu cdc-mobile-menu" role="menu" aria-labelledby="mobileDropDownButton"> <div class="cdc-mobile-menu-search"> <form action="https://search.cdc.gov/search/" method="GET" id="cdc-mobile-search" role="search" data-search-input> <div class="input-group"> <button class="btn btn-outline-secondary btn--search" type="button"><i class="cdc-fa-light cdc-fa-magnifying-glass"></i><span class="visually-hidden">search</span></button> <!-- data-search-complete="off" --> <input class="form-control" data-search-input type="search" name="query" id="cdc-mobile-menu-search__input" maxlength="300" placeholder="Search" required="" tabindex="-1" data-search-input> </div> </form> </div> <div class="cdc-mobile-menu-body"> <div class="cdc-mobile-audience accordion"> <div class="accordion-item" data-audience="gen"> <div class="accordion-header"> <button class="accordion-button" aria-expanded="false" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#mobilemenu-gen"> <span class="accordion-button__text"> For Everyone </span> </button> </div> <div class="accordion-collpase collapse" id="mobilemenu-gen"> <div class="accordion-body"> <ul> <li class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="256" href="/infection-control/about/index.html"> Basics </a> </li> <li> <span class="item-link item-link--all"> <a href="/infection-control/site.html#gen"> View All </a> </span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item" data-audience="hcp"> <div class="accordion-header"> <button class="accordion-button" aria-expanded="false" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#mobilemenu-hcp"> <span class="accordion-button__text"> Health Care Providers </span> </button> </div> <div class="accordion-collpase collapse" id="mobilemenu-hcp"> <div class="accordion-body"> <ul> <li class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="3914" href="/infection-control/hcp/reopen-health-facilities/index.html"> Reopening Facilities After Disasters </a> </li> <li class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="94" href="/infection-control/hcp/guidance/index.html"> Guidelines and Guidance Library </a> </li> <li class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="97" href="/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/index.html"> Core Practices </a> </li> <li class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="98" href="/infection-control/hcp/isolation-precautions/index.html"> Isolation Precautions Guideline </a> </li> <li class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="271" href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-and-sterilization/index.html"> Disinfection and Sterilization Guideline </a> </li> <li class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="311" href="/infection-control/hcp/environmental-control/index.html"> Environmental Infection Control Guidelines </a> </li> <li class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="198" href="/infection-control/hcp/hand-hygiene/index.html"> Hand Hygiene Guidelines </a> </li> <li class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="353" href="/infection-control/hcp/mdro-management/index.html"> Multidrug-resistant Organisms (MDRO) Management Guidelines </a> </li> <li> <span class="item-link item-link--all"> <a href="/infection-control/site.html#hcp"> View All </a> </span> <span class="item-link item-link--home"> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/index.html"> Home </a> </span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="accordion-item" data-audience="php"> <div class="accordion-header"> <button class="accordion-button" aria-expanded="false" type="button" data-bs-toggle="collapse" data-bs-target="#mobilemenu-php"> <span class="accordion-button__text"> Public Health </span> </button> </div> <div class="accordion-collpase collapse" id="mobilemenu-php"> <div class="accordion-body"> <ul> <li class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="2456" href="/infection-control/php/tools/index.html"> Tools and resources </a> </li> <li class="truncate"> <a data-post-id="2484" href="/infection-control/php/evaluating-environmental-cleaning/index.html"> Evaluating Environmental Cleaning </a> </li> <li> <span class="item-link item-link--all"> <a href="/infection-control/site.html#php"> View All </a> </span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-mobile-menu-footer"> <a href="/infection-control/site.html"> <span> View All </span> <span>Infection Control</span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-header-mobile__faux-title" aria-hidden="true"> </div> </div> </header> <main class="container cdc-main" role="main" aria-label="Main Content Area"> <section class="cdc-page-title-bar cdc-page-offset noindex"> <div class="cdc-page-title-bar__item cdc-page-title-bar__item--languages"> <a class="cdc-page-title-bar__item" href="/infection-control/es/site.html">Español</a> </div> </section> <div class="cdc-page-feature cdc-page-feature--ssi"></div> <div id="content" class="cdc-page-content cdc-page-offset syndicate container"> <div class="cdc-dfe-body"> <section class="cdc-dfe-section cdc-dfe-section--sitemap cdc-dfe-sitemap w-100"> <div class="cdc-dfe-sitemap__panes"> <h2 id="gen"> For Everyone </h2> <div class="cdc-dfe-sitemap__pane cdc-dfe-sitemap__pane--gen tab-pane" id="tc-gen" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-gen"> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/about/index.html"> Basics </a> </li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="hcp"> Health Care Providers </h2> <div class="cdc-dfe-sitemap__pane cdc-dfe-sitemap__pane--hcp tab-pane" id="tc-hcp" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-hcp"> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/index.html"> Infection Control for Healthcare Providers </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/reopen-health-facilities/index.html"> Reopening Facilities After Disasters </a> <ul class="list--level-2"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/reopen-health-facilities/water-wind-damage.html"> Reopening after Water and Wind Damage </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/reopen-health-facilities/water-system-repair.html"> Water Systems after Supply Disruption </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/guidance/index.html"> Guidelines and Guidance Library </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/index.html"> Core Practices </a> <ul class="list--level-2"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/references.html"> References </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/isolation-precautions/index.html"> Isolation Precautions Guideline </a> <ul class="list--level-2"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/isolation-precautions/summary-recommendations.html"> Summary of Recommendations </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/isolation-precautions/updates.html"> Updates </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/isolation-precautions/authors.html"> Authors </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/isolation-precautions/executive-summary.html"> Executive Summary </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/isolation-precautions/abbreviations.html"> Abbreviations </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/isolation-precautions/scientific-review.html"> Part I. Scientific Review </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/isolation-precautions/prevention.html"> Part II. Fundamental Elements </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/isolation-precautions/precautions.html"> Part III. Precautions </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/isolation-precautions/recommendations.html"> Part IV: Recommendations </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/isolation-precautions/glossary.html"> Glossary </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/isolation-precautions/references.html"> References </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/isolation-precautions/appendix-a.html"> Appendix A </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/isolation-precautions/appendix-a-type-duration.html"> Type and Duration of Precautions </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/isolation-precautions/appendix-a-table-1.html"> Table 1. History of Isolation Guidelines </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/isolation-precautions/appendix-a-table-2.html"> Table 2. Transmission-Based Precautions </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/isolation-precautions/appendix-a-table-3.html"> Table 3. Bioterrorist Threats </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/isolation-precautions/appendix-a-table-4.html"> Table 4. Standard Precautions </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/isolation-precautions/appendix-a-table-5.html"> Table 5. Protective Environment </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/isolation-precautions/appendix-a-figure.html"> Figure. Safe Donning and Removal of PPE </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-and-sterilization/index.html"> Disinfection and Sterilization Guideline </a> <ul class="list--level-2"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/updates.html"> Updates </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/authors.html"> Authors </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/summary-recommendations.html"> Summary of Recommendations </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/introduction-methods-definition-of-terms.html"> Introduction </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/rational-approach.html"> Rational Approach </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/healthcare-equipment.html"> Healthcare Equipment </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/efficacy-factors.html"> Efficacy Factors </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/cleaning.html"> Cleaning </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/disinfection-methods.html"> Disinfection </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/chemical-disinfectants.html"> Chemical Disinfectants </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/miscellaneous-inactivating-ingredients.html"> Miscellaneous Inactivating Agents </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/regulatory-framework-disinfectants-sterilants.html"> Regulatory Framework </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/germicide-neutralization.html"> Neutralization of Germicides </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/sterilization.html"> Sterilization </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/steam-sterilization.html"> Steam Sterilization </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/flash-sterilization.html"> Flash Sterilization </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/low-temperature-sterilization.html"> Low-Temperature Sterilization </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/ethylene-oxide-sterilization.html"> Ethylene Oxide "Gas" Sterilization </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/hydrogen-peroxide-gas-plasma-file-name.html"> Hydrogen Peroxide Gas Plasma </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/peracetic-acid-sterilization.html"> Peracetic Acid Sterilization </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/microbicidal-activity-low-temperature-sterilization.html"> Microbicidal Activity of Low-Temperature Sterilization </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/bioburden-surgical-devices.html"> Bioburden of Surgical Devices </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/cleaning-effect-sterilization.html"> Cleaning Effect on Sterilization </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/other-sterilization-methods.html"> Other Sterilization Methods </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/sterilizing-practices.html"> Sterilizing Practices </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/reuse-single-use-devices.html"> Reuse of Single-Use Medical Devices </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/conclusion.html"> Conclusion </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/performance-indicators.html"> Performance Indicators </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/glossary.html"> Glossary </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/references.html"> References </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-sterilization/executive-summary.html"> Executive Summary </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-and-sterilization/tables-figure.html"> Tables and Figure </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-and-sterilization/methods.html"> Sterilization and Disinfection Methods </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-and-sterilization/ideal-disinfectant.html"> Properties of an ideal disinfectant </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-and-sterilization/epidemiologic-evidence.html"> Epidemiologic Evidence </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-and-sterilization/resistance.html"> Resistance of Microorganisms </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-and-sterilization/comparison-chemicals.html"> Comparison of Selected Chemicals </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-and-sterilization/advantages-disadvantages.html"> Chemical Advantages and Disadvantages </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-and-sterilization/sterilization-advantages-disadvantages.html"> Sterilization Advantages & Disadvantages </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-and-sterilization/steam-sterilization-cycle-times.html"> Minimum Steam Sterilization Cycle Times </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-and-sterilization/flash-steam-sterilization-parameters.html"> Flash Steam Sterilization Parameters </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-and-sterilization/ideal-low-temp-sterilization.html"> Ideal Low-Temperature Sterilization </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-and-sterilization/factors-affecting-sterilization.html"> Sterilization Efficacy </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-and-sterilization/microbicidal-activity.html"> Evaluation of Microbicidal Activity </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/disinfection-and-sterilization/management-positive-indicator.html"> Positive Biological Indicator </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/environmental-control/index.html"> Environmental Infection Control Guidelines </a> <ul class="list--level-2"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/environmental-infection-control-guidelines/updates.html"> Updates </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/environmental-infection-control-guidelines/authors.html"> Authors </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/environmental-infection-control-guidelines/abstract.html"> Abstract </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/environmental-infection-control-guidelines/abbreviations.html"> Abbreviations </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/environmental-infection-control-guidelines/executive-summary.html"> Executive Summary </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/environmental-control/introduction.html"> Introduction </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/environmental-control/key-terms.html"> Key Terms </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/environmental-control/air.html"> Air </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/environmental-control/water.html"> D. Water </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/environmental-control/environmental-services.html"> Environmental Services </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/environmental-control/environmental-sampling.html"> Environmental Sampling </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/environmental-control/laundry-bedding.html"> Laundry and Bedding </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/environmental-control/animals-in-healthcare-facilities.html"> Animals </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/environmental-control/regulated-medical-waste.html"> Regulated Medical Waste </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/environmental-control/recommendations.html"> Part II. Recommendations </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/environmental-control/references.html"> Part III. References </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/environmental-control/summary-recommendations.html"> Summary of Recommendations </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/environmental-control/glossary.html"> Glossary </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/environmental-control/appendix-b-air.html"> Appendix B. Air </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/environmental-control/appendix-c-water.html"> Appendix C. Water </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/environmental-control/appendix-d-insects-and-microorganisms.html"> Appendix D. Insects and Microorganisms </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/environmental-control/appendix-e-information-resources.html"> Appendix E. Information Resources </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/environmental-control/appendix-f-areas-of-future-research.html"> Appendix F. Areas of Future Research </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/environmental-control/background.html"> Part I: Background </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/environmental-control/appendices.html"> Part IV. Appendices </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/hand-hygiene/index.html"> Hand Hygiene Guidelines </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/mdro-management/index.html"> Multidrug-resistant Organisms (MDRO) Management Guidelines </a> <ul class="list--level-2"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/mdro-management/updates.html"> Updates </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/mdro-management/summary-recommendations.html"> Summary of Recommendations </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/mdro-management/authors.html"> Authors </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/mdro-management/introduction.html"> Introduction </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/mdro-management/background.html"> Background </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/mdro-management/epidemiology.html"> Epidemiology </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/mdro-management/prevention-control.html"> Prevention and Control </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/mdro-management/discussion.html"> Discussion </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/mdro-management/glossary.html"> Glossary </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/mdro-management/references.html"> References </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/mdro-management/table-1-categorization.html"> Table 1. Control of MDROs </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/mdro-management/table-2-studies.html"> Table 2. Studies </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/mdro-management/table-3-general-recommendations-for-routine-prevention-and-control-of-mdros-in-healthcare.html"> Table 3. Tier 1. Routine Recommendations </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/mdro-management/table-3-intensified-recommendations.html"> Table 3. Tier 2. Intensified Recommendations </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/cauti/index.html"> Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections (CAUTI) Prevention Guideline </a> <ul class="list--level-2"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/catheter-associated-utis/updates.html"> Updates </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/catheter-associated-utis/authors.html"> Authors </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/cauti/abbreviations.html"> Abbreviations </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/cauti/executive-summary.html"> Executive Summary </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/cauti/summary-of-recommendations.html"> Summary of Recommendations </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/cauti/implementation-and-audit.html"> Implementation and Audit </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/cauti/recommendations-for-further-research.html"> Recommendations for Further Research </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/cauti/background.html"> Background </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/cauti/scope.html"> Scope and Purpose </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/cauti/methods.html"> Methods </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/cauti/evidence-review.html"> Evidence Review </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/cauti/references.html"> References </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/intravascular-catheter-related-infection/index.html"> Intravascular Catheter-related Infection (BSI) Prevention Guidelines </a> <ul class="list--level-2"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/intravascular-catheter-related-infections/updates.html"> Updates </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/intravascular-catheter-related-infections/authors.html"> Authors </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/intravascular-catheter-related-infections/notice-to-readers.html"> Notice to Readers </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/intravascular-catheter-related-infections/introduction.html"> Introduction </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/intravascular-catheter-related-infections/summary-recommendations.html"> Summary </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/intravascular-catheter-related-infection/terminology-estimates-of-risk.html"> Terminology </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/intravascular-catheter-related-infection/table-1-catheter-types.html"> Table 1. Catheter Types </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/intravascular-catheter-related-infection/epidemiology-microbiology.html"> Epidemiology and Microbiology </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/intravascular-catheter-related-infection/pathogenesis.html"> Pathogenesis </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/intravascular-catheter-related-infection/prevention-strategies.html"> Prevention Strategies </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/intravascular-catheter-related-infection/references.html"> References </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/measles/index.html"> Measles Interim Recommendations </a> <ul class="list--level-2"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/measles/appendix-a.html"> Appendix A </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/measles/appendix-b.html"> Appendix B </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/pneumonia-prevention/index.html"> Pneumonia Prevention Guidelines </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/dialysis-infections/index.html"> Dialysis Guideline </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/safety/index.html"> Occupationally-acquired Infections and Healthcare Workers </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/c-i-dressings/index.html"> Updated Recommendations on Chlorhexidine-Impregnated (C-I) Dressings </a> <ul class="list--level-2"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/c-i-dressings/summary-recommendations.html"> Summary of Recommendations </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/c-i-dressings/authors.html"> Authors </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/c-i-dressings/abbreviations.html"> Abbreviations </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/c-i-dressings/background.html"> Background </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/c-i-dressings/methods.html"> Methods </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/c-i-dressings/evidence-summary.html"> Evidence Summary </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/c-i-dressings/adult-patients.html"> Considerations for Adult Patients </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/c-i-dressings/references.html"> References </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/c-i-dressings/appendix.html"> Appendix </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/c-i-dressings/search-strategies.html"> Appendix 1.0 Search Strategies </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/c-i-dressings/summary-evidence.html"> Appendix: 2.0 Summary of Evidence </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/c-i-dressings/table-4.html"> Appendix: Table 4 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/c-i-dressings/appendix-table-5.html"> Appendix: Table 5 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/c-i-dressings/appendix-table-6.html"> Appendix: Table 6 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/c-i-dressings/appendix-table-7.html"> Appendix: Table 7 </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/c-i-dressings/bias-assessments.html"> Appendix: 3.0 Risk of Bias Assessments </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/c-i-dressings/grade-approach.html"> Appendix: 4.0 GRADE Approach </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/c-i-dressings/appendix-references.html"> Appendix: 5.0 References </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/surgical-site-infection/index.html"> Surgical Site Infection </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/organ-transplantation/index.html"> Organ Transplantation </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/norovirus-guidelines/index.html"> Norovirus Prevention and Control Guidelines for Healthcare Settings </a> <ul class="list--level-2"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/norovirus-guidelines/updates.html"> Updates </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/norovirus-guidelines/authors.html"> Authors </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/norovirus-guidelines/abbreviations.html"> Abbreviations </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/norovirus-guidelines/executive-summary.html"> Executive Summary </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/norovirus-guidelines/summary-recommendations.html"> Summary of Recommendations </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/norovirus-guidelines/implmentation-audit.html"> Implementation and Audit </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/norovirus-guidelines/further-research.html"> Recommendations for Further Research </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/norovirus-guidelines/background.html"> Background </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/norovirus-guidelines/scope.html"> Scope and Purpose </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/norovirus-guidelines/methods.html"> Methods </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/norovirus-guidelines/evidence-review.html"> Evidence Review </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/norovirus-guidelines/references.html"> References </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/nicu-saureus/index.html"> NICU:<em>S. aureus </em>Prevention and Control Recommendations </a> <ul class="list--level-2"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/nicu-saureus/summary-recommendations.html"> Summary of Recommendations </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/nicu-saureus/authors.html"> Authors </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/nicu-saureus/executive-summary.html"> Executive Summary </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/nicu-saureus/introduction.html"> Introduction </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/nicu-saureus/methods.html"> Methods </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/nicu-saureus/evidence-summaries.html"> Evidence Summaries </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/nicu-saureus/references.html"> References </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/nicu-saureus/acronyms.html"> Acronyms and Abbreviations </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-infrastructure-routine-practices/index.html"> Infection Control in Healthcare Personnel: Infrastructure and Routine Practices </a> <ul class="list--level-2"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-infrastructure-routine-practices/summary-recommendations.html"> Recommendation Summary </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-infrastructure-routine-practices/authors.html"> Authors </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-infrastructure-routine-practices/executive-summary.html"> Executive Summary </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-infrastructure-routine-practices/introduction.html"> Introduction </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-infrastructure-routine-practices/guidance-description-file-name.html"> Leadership and Management </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-infrastructure-routine-practices/communication-collaboration.html"> Communication and Collaboration </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-infrastructure-routine-practices/risk-assessment.html"> Risk Assessment and Reduction </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-infrastructure-routine-practices/medical-evaluations.html"> Medical Evaluations </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-infrastructure-routine-practices/occupational-training.html"> Occupational Training </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-infrastructure-routine-practices/immunization-programs.html"> Immunization Programs </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-infrastructure-routine-practices/exposure-managment.html"> Exposure Management </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-infrastructure-routine-practices/records-management.html"> Personnel Records Management </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-infrastructure-routine-practices/contributors.html"> Contributors </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-infrastructure-routine-practices/terminology.html"> Terminology </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-infrastructure-routine-practices/methods.html"> Methods </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-epidemiology-control/index.html"> Infection Control in Healthcare Personnel: Epidemiology and Control of Selected Infections </a> <ul class="list--level-2"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-epidemiology-control/summary-recommendations.html"> Recommendation Summary </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-epidemiology-control/authors.html"> Authors </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-epidemiology-control/executive-summary.html"> Executive Summary </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-epidemiology-control/introduction.html"> Introduction </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-epidemiology-control/cytomegalovirus.html"> Cytomegalovirus </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-epidemiology-control/diphtheria.html"> Diphtheria </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-epidemiology-control/group-a-streptococcus.html"> Group A <em>Streptococcus</em> </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-epidemiology-control/measles.html"> Measles </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-epidemiology-control/meningococcal-disease.html"> Meningococcal Disease </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-epidemiology-control/mumps.html"> Mumps </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-epidemiology-control/pertussis.html"> Pertussis </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-epidemiology-control/rabies.html"> Rabies </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-epidemiology-control/rubella.html"> Rubella </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-epidemiology-control/varicella.html"> Varicella-Zoster Virus </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-epidemiology-control/pregnant-hcp.html"> Special Populations: Pregnant Healthcare Personnel </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-epidemiology-control/abbreviations-and-acronyms.html"> Abbreviations and Acronyms </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/healthcare-personnel-epidemiology-control/contributors-and-acknowledgements.html"> Contributors and Acknowledgements </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/basics/index.html"> Infection Control Basics </a> <ul class="list--level-2"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/basics/standard-precautions.html"> Standard Precautions for All Patient Care </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/basics/transmission-based-precautions.html"> Transmission-based Precautions </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/viral-respiratory-prevention/index.html"> Preventing Viral Respiratory Pathogens in Healthcare </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/nicu-clabsi/index.html"> Prevention and Control of Infections in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Patients: Central Line-associated Blood Stream Infections </a> <ul class="list--level-2"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/nicu-clabsi/authors.html"> Authors, Contributors and Acknowledgments </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/nicu-clabsi/executive-summary.html"> Executive Summary </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/nicu-clabsi/recommendations.html"> Summary of Recommendations </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/nicu-clabsi/introduction.html"> Introduction </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/nicu-clabsi/methods.html"> Methods </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/nicu-clabsi/evidence-summaries.html"> Evidence Summaries </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/nicu-clabsi/references.html"> References </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/nicu-clabsi/acronyms-and-abbreviations.html"> Acronyms and Abbreviations </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/training/index.html"> Training </a> <ul class="list--level-2"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/training/training-evs-and-the-battle-against-infection.html"> Training: EVS and the Battle Against Infection </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/training/strive.html"> STRIVE Infection Control Training </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/training/safe-healthcare-webinars.html"> Tune in to Safe Healthcare </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/sharps-safety/index.html"> Sharps Safety Program Resources </a> <ul class="list--level-2"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/sharps-safety/program-workbook.html"> Sharps Injury Prevention Program Workbook </a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <h2 id="php"> Public Health </h2> <div class="cdc-dfe-sitemap__pane cdc-dfe-sitemap__pane--php tab-pane" id="tc-php" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="tab-php"> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/php/tools/index.html"> Tools and resources </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="list--level-1"> <li> <a href="/infection-control/php/evaluating-environmental-cleaning/index.html"> Evaluating Environmental Cleaning </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </section></div> <div class="cdc-dfe-sitemap__health-topics"> <h3>Didn't find the information you were looking for?</h3> <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/health-topics.html" class="btn btn-outline-blue"> Health Topics A-Z </a> </div> <section class="container page-mobile-bar"> </section> <section class="container related-pages related-pages__mobile"> <div data-related-nav-mobile></div> </section> </div> </main> <section class="site-footer container noindex"> <div class="row cdc-footer__inner"> <div class="col-lg-3 site-footer__heading"> <h2> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/index.html"> <i class="cdc-icon cdc-fa-solid cdc-fa-house"></i> <span class="cdc-footer__super-title" aria-label="Infection Control"> <a href="/infection-control/hcp/index.html"> Infection Control </a> <i class="cdc-icon cdc-fa-light cdc-fa-angle-right"></i> </span> </a> </h2> <p>CDC provides information on infection control and clinical safety to help reduce the risk of infections among healthcare workers, patients, and visitors.</p> <a href="/infection-control/site.html" class="btn-outline__half btn btn-outline-white btn-arrow"> View All </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-8 offset-lg-1"> <div class="row site-footer__links"> <div class="col-md-6"> <!-- If Group Site is Enabled, Need at Least 2 Links --> <h3 class="site-footer__links__header"> <a class="cdc-footer__super-link" href="/infection-control/site.html#gen"> <span>For Everyone</span> <span class="cdc-icon cdc-fa-light cdc-fa-angle-right"></span> </a> </h3> <ul> <li> <a data-post-id="256" href="/infection-control/about/index.html"> Basics </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-6"> <div class="audience-column"> <h3 class="site-footer__links__header"> <a class="cdc-footer__super-link" href="/infection-control/hcp/index.html#hcp"> <span>Health Care Providers</span> <span class="cdc-icon cdc-fa-light cdc-fa-angle-right"></span> </a> </h3> <ul> <li> <a data-post-id="3914" href="/infection-control/hcp/reopen-health-facilities/index.html"> Reopening Facilities After Disasters </a> </li> <li> <a data-post-id="94" href="/infection-control/hcp/guidance/index.html"> Guidelines and Guidance Library </a> </li> <li> <a data-post-id="97" href="/infection-control/hcp/core-practices/index.html"> Core Practices </a> </li> <li> <a href="/infection-control/site.html#hcp" class="btn cdc-super-footer-link"> View All <span class="cdc-icon cdc-fa-light cdc-fa-angle-right"></span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="audience-column"> <h3 class="site-footer__links__header"> <a class="cdc-footer__super-link" href="/infection-control/site.html#php"> <span>Public Health</span> <span class="cdc-icon cdc-fa-light cdc-fa-angle-right"></span> </a> </h3> <ul> <li> <a data-post-id="2456" href="/infection-control/php/tools/index.html"> Tools and resources </a> </li> <li> <a data-post-id="2484" href="/infection-control/php/evaluating-environmental-cleaning/index.html"> Evaluating Environmental Cleaning </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row site-footer__emailupdates"> <div class="col"> <i class="cdc-fa-regular cdc-fa-envelope" role="img" aria-hidden="true"></i> <a href="https://tools.cdc.gov/campaignproxyservice/subscriptions.aspx?topic_id=USCDC_425">Sign up for Email Updates</a> <i class="cdc-fa-light cdc-fa-angle-right" role="img" aria-hidden="true"></i> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <footer class="container cdc-footer noindex" role="contentinfo"> <section class="cdc-footer__desktop"> <nav class="cdc-footer__nav" id="cdc-footer-nav"> <div class="row cdc-footer__inner"> <div class="col"> <a id="contactUs-btn" class="cdc-footer__nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#contactUs" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="contactUs"> Contact Us <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav collapse" id="contactUs" data-bs-parent="#cdc-footer-nav" aria-labelledby="contactUs-btn" tabindex="-1"> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav-inner"> <a class="cdc-footer__nav-heading" href="https://www.cdc.gov/cdc-info/index.html">Contact Us <span class="cdc-fa-angle-right"></span></a> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="tel:800-232-4636">Call 800-232-4636</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/cdc-info/index.html">Contact CDC</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <a id="aboutCDC-btn" class="cdc-footer__nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#aboutCDC" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="aboutCDC"> About CDC <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav collapse" id="aboutCDC" data-bs-parent="#cdc-footer-nav" aria-labelledby="aboutCDC-btn" tabindex="-1"> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav-inner"> <a class="cdc-footer__nav-heading" href="/about/">About CDC <span class="cdc-fa-angle-right"></span></a> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="/about/organization/">Organization</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/budget/">Budget & Funding</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://jobs.cdc.gov/index.html">Careers & Jobs</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <a id="policies-btn" class="cdc-footer__nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#policies" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="policies"> Policies <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav collapse" id="policies" data-bs-parent="#cdc-footer-nav" aria-labelledby="policies-btn" tabindex="-1"> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav-inner"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3"> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/accessibility.html">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/Other/disclaimer.html#exit-notification">External Links</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/privacy.html">Privacy</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/Other/policies.html">Web Policies</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-3"> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/foia/">FOIA</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://oig.hhs.gov/">OIG</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/oeeowe/no-fear-act/">No Fear Act</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/nondiscrimination.html">Nondiscrimination</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html">Vulnerability Disclosure Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a id="languages-btn" class="cdc-footer__nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#languages" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="languages"> Languages <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav collapse" id="languages" data-bs-parent="#cdc-footer-nav" aria-labelledby="languages-btn" tabindex="-1"> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav-inner"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-2"> <a href="https://wwwn.cdc.gov/pubs/other-languages?Sort=Lang%3A%3Aasc" class="cdc-footer__nav-heading">Languages</a> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/spanish/">Español</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-10"> <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html" class="cdc-footer__nav-heading">Language Assistance</a> <div class="row"> <div class="col-lg-3"> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Spanish">Español</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Chinese">繁體中文</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Vietnamese">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Korean">한국어</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-3"> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Tagalog">Tagalog</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Russian">Русский</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Arabic">العربية</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Haitian">Kreyòl Ayisyen</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-3"> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#French">Français</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Polish">Polski</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Portuguese">Português</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Italian">Italiano</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-3"> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#German">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Japanese">日本語</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Farsi">فارسی</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#English">English</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <a id="archive-btn" class="cdc-footer__nav-link" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#archive" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="archive"> Archive <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav collapse" id="archive" data-bs-parent="#cdc-footer-nav" aria-labelledby="archive-btn" tabindex="-1"> <div class="cdc-footer__subnav-inner"> <ul> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://archive.cdc.gov/">CDC Archive</a></li> <li><a class="cdc-footer__subnav-link" href="https://stacks.cdc.gov/">Public Health Publications</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </section> <section class="cdc-footer__mobile"> <nav class="cdc-footer__nav"> <div class="row cdc-footer__inner"> <div class="col"> <a class="cdc-footer__heading" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#mobile-footer-contactUs" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobile-footer-contactUs"> Contact Us <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__group col offset-lg-1 collapse" id="mobile-footer-contactUs"> <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/cdc-info/index.html" class="cdc-footer__nav-heading">Contact Us</a> <span class="cdc-fa-angle-right"></span> <ul> <li><a href="tel:800-232-4636">Call 800-232-4636</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/cdc-info/index.html">Contact CDC</a></li> </ul> </div> <a class="cdc-footer__heading" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#mobile-footer-aboutCDC" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobile-footer-aboutCDC"> About CDC <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__group col offset-lg-1 collapse" id="mobile-footer-aboutCDC"> <ul> <li><a href="/about/organization/">Organization</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/budget/">Budget & Funding</a></li> <li><a href="https://jobs.cdc.gov/index.html">Careers & Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="/about/">About CDC</a></li> </ul> </div> <a class="cdc-footer__heading" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#mobile-footer-policies" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobile-footer-policies"> Policies <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__group col offset-lg-1 collapse" id="mobile-footer-policies" data-bs-parent="#cdc-footer-nav"> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/accessibility.html">Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/Other/disclaimer.html#exit-notification">External Links</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/privacy.html">Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/Other/policies.html">Web Policies</a></li> </ul> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/foia/">FOIA</a></li> <li><a href="https://oig.hhs.gov/">OIG</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/oeeowe/no-fear-act/">No Fear Act</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/nondiscrimination.html">Nondiscrimination</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.hhs.gov/vulnerability-disclosure-policy/index.html">Vulnerability Disclosure Policy</a></li> </ul> </div> <a class="cdc-footer__heading" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#mobile-footer-languages" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobile-footer-languages"> Languages <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__group col offset-lg-1 collapse" id="mobile-footer-languages" data-bs-parent="#cdc-footer-nav"> <p class="cdc-footer__nav-heading">Languages <span class="cdc-fa-angle-right"></span></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/spanish/">Español</a></li> </ul> <p class="cdc-footer__nav-heading">Language Assistance <span class="cdc-fa-angle-right"></span></p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Spanish">Español</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Chinese">繁體中文</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Vietnamese">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Korean">한국어</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Tagalog">Tagalog</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Russian">Русский</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Arabic">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Haitian">Kreyòl Ayisyen</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#French">Français</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Polish">Polski</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Portuguese">Português</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Italian">Italiano</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#German">Deutsch</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Japanese">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#Farsi">فارسی</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.cdc.gov/other/language-assistance.html#English">English</a></li> </ul> </div> <a class="cdc-footer__heading" data-bs-toggle="collapse" href="#mobile-footer-archive" role="button" aria-expanded="false" aria-controls="mobile-footer-archive"> Archive <span class="cdc-fa-angle-down"></span> </a> <div class="cdc-footer__group col offset-lg-1 collapse" id="mobile-footer-archive"> <ul> <li><a href="https://archive.cdc.gov/">CDC Archive</a></li> <li><a href="https://stacks.cdc.gov/">Public Health Publications</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </section> <div class="cdc-footer__body"> <div class="row cdc-footer__inner"> <div class="col-lg-3 cdc-footer__body-logo"> <a href="/"> <img src="/TemplatePackage/5.0/img/logo/cdc-logo-tag-right.svg" alt="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention" /> </a> </div> <div class="col-lg-7 cdc-footer__body-social"> <div> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/CDC"> <i role="img" aria-label="facebook icon" class="cdc-icon-facebook"></i> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/CDCgov"> <i role="img" aria-label="x icon" class="cdc-icon-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.instagram.com/CDCgov"> <i role="img" aria-label="instagram icon" class="cdc-icon-instagram"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/centers-for-disease-control-and-prevention"> <i role="img" aria-label="linkedin icon" class="cdc-icon-linkedin"></i> </a> </div> <div> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/cdc"> <i role="img" aria-label="youtube icon" class="cdc-icon-youtube"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.pinterest.com/cdcgov"> <i role="img" aria-label="pinterest icon" class="cdc-icon-pinterest"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.snapchat.com/add/cdcgov"> <i role="img" aria-label="snapchat icon" class="cdc-icon-snapchat"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/rss"> <i role="img" aria-label="rss icon" class="cdc-icon-rss"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="cdc-footer__agency"> <div class="row cdc-footer__inner"> <div class="col-lg-12"> <a href="https://hhs.gov">HHS.gov</a> <a href="https://usa.gov">USA.gov</a> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <!-- progress bar --> <div class="cdc-page-progress-bar d-none noindex"> <div class="cdc-page-progress-bar__scrubber"></div> </div> <!-- to top button --> <a href="#" class="cdc-page-to-top d-none noindex noprint" title="Go to top"> <div class="cdc-page-to-top__bar"><i class="cdc-fa-solid cdc-fa-arrow-up"></i></div> </a> <script src="/config/cdc_config.js"></script> <script>var CDC_POST={"id":"1444_506","type":"cdc_dfe","context":"1444-2","lang":"en","audience":"gen","tax":{"cdc_topics":["afc2ed4f-a266-4722-a1ad-cf3bd4b81829"],"cdc_audiences":["8de1299b-beee-47ff-a33e-3ab1d2f97e0c"]}};</script> <script src="/TemplatePackage/contrib/libs/bootstrap/5x/bootstrap.bundle.min.js?_=71669"></script> <script src="/TemplatePackage/contrib/libs/jquery/latest/jquery.js?_=71669"></script> <script src="/TemplatePackage/5.0/js/app.js?_=71669"></script> <script>s.pageName=document.title; siteCatalyst.setChannel("InfectionControl"); siteCatalyst.setLevel1("NCEZID"); siteCatalyst.setLevel2("DHQP"); siteCatalyst.setLevel3("InfectionControl"); </script> <script> </script> </body> </html>