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hreflang="fa" data-drupal-link-system-path="classement/2024/asia-pac铆fico"><a href="/fa/classement/2024/asia-pac%C3%ADfico" class="language-link" hreflang="fa" data-drupal-link-system-path="classement/2024/asia-pac铆fico">賮丕乇爻蹖</a></li></ul></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="analyse-content"><a href="/es/clasificacion?year=2024" class="go-back-classement">Retour au classement</a><article> <div class="field field--name-field-pays field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field__item">Asia-Pac铆fico</div> <div class="field field--name-title field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">La libertad de prensa bajo el yugo de los reg铆menes autoritarios</div> <div class="field field--name-field-contenu-editorial field--type-entity-reference-revisions field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p><span>La situaci贸n de la libertad de prensa se ha deteriorado en la regi贸n Asia-Pac铆fico, donde 26 de los 32 Estados y territorios que la conforman han visto descender su puntuaci贸n en la Clasificaci贸n Mundial de la Libertad de Prensa 2024. Los reg铆menes dictatoriales de la zona estrechan cada vez con mayor vigor su control sobre la informaci贸n.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--media paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="wrapper-media medium"><article class="media media--type-iframe media--view-mode-default"> <div class="wrapper-iframe flourish_player" flourishID="17776189" width="100%" height="600" data-desktop-height="600" data-tablette-height="600" data-mobile-height="600"></div> </article> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field__item"> <div class="paragraph paragraph--type--texte-riche paragraph--view-mode--default"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-field-texte-riche field--type-text-long field--label-hidden field__item"><p class="text-align-justify" dir="ltr"><a href="/pais/afganist谩n"><u>Afganist谩n</u></a><span> retrocede 26 posiciones y se sit煤a en el puesto 178潞, con tres periodistas asesinados y al menos 25 encarcelados. </span><a href="/pais/corea-del-norte"><u>Corea del Norte</u></a><span> (177潞) y </span><a href="/pais/china"><u>China</u></a><span> (172潞), con su represi贸n absoluta de la prensa, se estancan en la parte baja de la clasificaci贸n. </span><a href="/pais/vietnam"><u>Vietnam </u></a><span>(174潞) y </span><a href="/pais/birmania"><u>Birmania</u></a><span> (171潞) practican una pol铆tica de encarcelamiento masivo de reporteros: ocupan respectivamente la cuarta y la segunda posici贸n en la lista de las mayores prisiones de periodistas del mundo. En </span><a href="/pais/camboya"><u>Camboya</u></a><span> (151潞), el aumento de las represalias gubernamentales contra el periodismo independiente ha hecho descender al pa铆s a la zona "roja" de la tabla, donde la situaci贸n de la libertad de prensa se considera "muy grave". En 2023, fueron asesinados dos periodistas en </span><a href="/pais/filipinas"><u>Filipinas</u></a><span> (134潞), que se mantiene como uno de los pa铆ses m谩s peligrosos de la regi贸n para los profesionales de los medios. </span></p> <h2 class="text-align-justify"><strong>Violencia preelectoral</strong></h2> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="ltr"><span>En contextos electorales, la violencia contra los profesionales de la informaci贸n ha empeorado en varios pa铆ses de la regi贸n, con una impunidad casi total. En </span><a href="/pais/bangladesh"><u>Bangladesh </u></a><span>(165潞) han sido asesinados tres periodistas. En </span><a href="/pais/paquist谩n"><u>Pakist谩n</u></a><span> (152潞), ha crecido el n煤mero de detenciones arbitrarias y desapariciones forzadas de reporteros, mientras que en </span><a href="/pais/indonesia"><u>Indonesia </u></a><span>(111潞) los ataques se han dado en forma de agresiones f铆sicas y en l铆nea.</span></p> <h2 class="text-align-justify"><strong>Legislaciones hostiles a la libertad de prensa</strong></h2> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="ltr"><span>Algunos pa铆ses registran una subida enga帽osa en la Clasificaci贸n - atribuible a movimientos de otros pa铆ses - que enmascara un deterioro de su puntuaci贸n. Es el caso, en particular, de </span><a href="/pais/india"><u>India</u></a><span> (159潞), que sigue estancada en una posici贸n indigna de una democracia, tras la reciente adopci贸n de un nuevo paquete de leyes represivas. A la vez, </span><a href="/pais/hong-kong"><u>Hong Kong</u></a><span> (135潞) gana cinco puestos, pero su puntuaci贸n disminuye, y se observa un aumento de la represi贸n de los periodistas en virtud de la ley de seguridad nacional impuesta por Pek铆n en 2020. </span></p> <h2 class="text-align-justify"><strong>La libertad de prensa, atacada en las democracias</strong></h2> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="ltr"><span>La censura reaparece en varios pa铆ses donde la situaci贸n de la prensa hab铆a mejorado en los 煤ltimos a帽os. En </span><a href="/pais/corea-del-sur"><u>Corea del Sur</u></a><span> (62潞), el gobierno amenaza a varios medios con acciones judiciales por presunta difamaci贸n. Tambi茅n en </span><a href="/pais/mongolia"><u>Mongolia</u></a><span> (109潞) se ciernen medidas censoras sobre los profesionales de la informaci贸n, mientras que en </span><a href="/pais/malasia"><u>Malasia</u></a><span> (107潞) se bloquean regularmente las webs de informaci贸n cr铆ticas con el gobierno. </span></p> <h2 class="text-align-justify"><strong>Los alumnos ejemplares de la libertad de prensa en la regi贸n</strong></h2> <p class="text-align-justify" dir="ltr"><span>Cabe destacar este a帽o que ning煤n pa铆s de la regi贸n Asia-Pac铆fico figura entre los 15 primeros de la Clasificaci贸n, debido en parte a que </span><a href="/pais/nueva-zelanda"><u>Nueva Zelanda</u></a><span> (19潞) desciende seis puestos, aunque mantiene su posici贸n de l铆der regional. Las democracias de la regi贸n, como </span><a href="/pais/timor-oriental"><u>Timor Oriental</u></a><span> (20潞), </span><a href="/pais/samoa"><u>Samoa</u></a><span> (22潞) y </span><a href="/pais/taiw谩n"><u>Taiw谩n</u></a><span> (27潞), se mantienen como modelos de libertad de prensa, a pesar de los retos que afrontan en materia de derecho a la informaci贸n.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </article> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </div> </div> <button id="back-to-top" type="button" aria-label="Back to top" title="Back to top"></button> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"es\/","currentPath":"classement\/2024\/asia-pac\u00edfico","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"es"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJw9yDEOgCAMBdALIT2S-RUEkopNCwO3VxeHtzyFoRi0OiWbCon6T5xdJ0vzmlMwP6nIzZDNx5LWy1f7wEGv4MtHvojh-QFebCBn","theme":"rsf","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"form_action_p_pvdeGsVG5zNF_XLGPTvYSKCf43t8qZYSwcfZl2uzM":true},"rsf_common":{"countries_list":{"AF":"Afganist\u00e1n","AL":"Albania","DE":"Alemania","AD":"Andorra","AO":"Angola","AI":"Anguila","AG":"Antigua y Barbuda","AN":"Antillas Holandesas","BQ":"Antillas Holandesas","AQ":"Ant\u00e1rtida","SA":"Arabia Saud\u00ed","DZ":"Argelia","AR":"Argentina","AM":"Armenia","AW":"Aruba","AU":"Australia","AT":"Austria","AZ":"Azerbaiy\u00e1n","BS":"Bahamas","BH":"Bahrein","BD":"Bangladesh","BB":"Barbados","BZ":"Belice","BJ":"Benin","BM":"Bermudas","BY":"Bielorrusia","BO":"Bolivia","BA":"Bosnia y Herzegovina","BW":"Botsuana","BR":"Brasil","BN":"Brunei","BG":"Bulgaria","BF":"Burkina Faso","BI":"Burundi","BT":"But\u00e1n","BE":"B\u00e9lgica","CV":"Cabo Verde","KH":"Camboya","CM":"Camer\u00fan","CA":"Canad\u00e1","QA":"Catar","EA":"Ceuta y Melilla","TD":"Chad","CL":"Chile","CN":"China","CY":"Chipre","VA":"Ciudad del Vaticano","CO":"Colombia","KM":"Comoras","CG":"Congo - 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