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id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-歷史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>歷史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-十六攝" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#十六攝"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>十六攝</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-十六攝-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-註" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#註"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>註</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-註-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">攝</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。3种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E6%91%82" title="十六摂 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="十六摂" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%AD%EC%9C%A1%EC%84%AD" title="십육섭 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="십육섭" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%94%9D" title="攝 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="攝" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23654290#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%94%9D" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%94%9D" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%94%9D" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%94%9D" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%94%9D" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%94%9D" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%94%9D" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%94%9D" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%94%9D" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%94%9D" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%9D&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%9D&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%9D&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%9D&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%94%9D" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%94%9D" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project:上传" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%9D&oldid=84696843" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%9D&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%94%9D&id=84696843&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2594%259D"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%2594%259D"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E6%94%9D&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23654290" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="width:250px;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B5%E5%AD%A6" title="汉语音韵学">汉语音韵学</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #cccccc; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80" class="mw-redirect" title="音節">音節</a>結構</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><table style="margin: auto; text-align: center"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E6%AF%8D" title="声母">声母</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E9%A0%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="韻頭">韻頭</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E9%9F%B3" title="介音">介音</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E8%85%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="韻腹">韻腹</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E5%B0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="韻尾">韻尾</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF" title="聲調">聲調</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td style="background: #f9f;"> </td> <td style="background: #f6f;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">韻攝</a></td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="background: #99f;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="background: #66f;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BB%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韻部（页面不存在）">韻部</a></td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background: #6ff;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B5%E6%AF%8D" title="韵母">韵母</a></td> <td> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td style="background: #9f9;"> </td> <td colspan="3" style="background: #6f6;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BB%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韻目（页面不存在）">韻目</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB" class="mw-disambig" title="韻">韻</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td colspan="4" style="background: #ff6;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BB%E9%A1%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韻類（页面不存在）">韻類</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="background: #f66; color: #fff;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%9F%BB" title="小韻">小韻</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p><span class="nowrap">聲母：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E9%9F%B3_(%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB)" title="五音 (音韻)">五音</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" title="清濁音">清濁</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="三十六字母">三十六字母</a></span></p> <p><span class="nowrap">介音：<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E5%91%BC" title="等呼">等呼</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%91%BC" title="四呼">四呼</a></span></p> <p><span class="nowrap">韻腹：<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%A4%96%E8%BD%89" class="mw-redirect" title="內外轉">內外轉</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E6%94%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="十六攝">十六攝</a></span></p> <p><span class="nowrap">韻尾：<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E8%81%B2%E9%9F%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="陰聲韻">陰聲韻</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="阳声韵">陽聲韻</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E8%81%B2%E9%9F%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="入聲韻">入聲韻</a></span></p> <p><span class="nowrap">聲調：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%81%B2" title="四聲">四聲</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%84" title="平仄">平仄</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E4%BF%83" class="mw-redirect" title="舒促">舒促</a></span></p></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #cccccc; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="上古漢語">上古漢語</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="古音學">古音學</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">－<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%A7%A6%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="先秦音系">先秦音系</a>－</div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="詩經">詩經</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E9%9F%B3" title="叶音">叶音</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A7%E8%81%B2" title="諧聲">諧聲</a></span></p> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">－<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E4%BB%A3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="漢代音系">漢代音系</a>－</div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%84%A1%E8%BC%95%E8%84%A3%E9%9F%B3" title="古無輕脣音">古無輕脣</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%84%A1%E8%88%8C%E4%B8%8A%E9%9F%B3" title="古無舌上音">古無舌上音</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%84%A1%E6%AD%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%9F%B3" title="古無正齒音">古無正齒</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3%E7%84%A1%E9%82%AA%E7%B4%90" title="古音無邪紐">古無邪紐</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%98%E6%97%A5%E6%AD%B8%E6%B3%A5" title="娘日歸泥">娘日歸泥</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%BB%E4%B8%89%E6%AD%B8%E5%8C%A3" title="喻三歸匣">喻三歸匣</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%BB%E5%9B%9B%E6%AD%B8%E5%AE%9A" title="喻四歸定">喻四歸定</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A7%E4%BA%8C%E6%AD%B8%E7%B2%BE" title="照二歸精">照二歸精</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A7%E4%B8%89%E6%AD%B8%E7%9F%A5" title="照三歸知">照三歸知</a></span></p> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AE%80" title="音讀">日本漢字音</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3_(%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3)" title="古音 (日本漢字音)">古音</a></p></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #cccccc; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="中古漢語">中古漢語</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3" title="中古音">今音學</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">－早期：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%99%89%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="魏晉音系">六朝音系</a>－</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AE%80" title="音讀">日本漢字音</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E9%9F%B3" title="吳音">吳音</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%B6%8A%E9%9F%B3" title="漢越音">越南漢字音</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%B6%8A%E8%AA%9E" title="古漢越語">古漢越音</a></p> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">－中期：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E5%94%90%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="隋唐音系">隋唐音系</a>－</div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E8%81%94%E6%B3%95" title="系联法">系聯法</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E7%B4%90" title="重紐">重紐</a></span></p> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E6%9B%B8" title="韻書">韻書</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E9%9F%BB" title="切韻">切韻</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E9%9F%BB" title="廣韻">廣韻</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%B4%E9%9F%BB" title="平水韻">平水韻</a></span></p> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AE%80" title="音讀">日本漢字音</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E9%9F%B3" title="漢音">漢音</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%B3" title="朝鮮漢字音">朝鮮漢字音</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%B6%8A%E9%9F%B3" title="漢越音">越南漢字音</a></p> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">－晚期：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="五代音系">五代音系</a>－</div> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B5%E5%9B%BE" title="韵图">韵图</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E9%8F%A1" title="韻鏡">韻鏡</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E9%9F%B3%E7%95%A5" title="七音略">七音略</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%87%E9%9F%B5%E6%8C%87%E6%8E%8C%E5%9B%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="切韵指掌图（页面不存在）">切韵指掌图</a></span></p></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #cccccc; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="近代漢語">近代漢語</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">－<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="早期官话">早期官話</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A9%E6%9C%9F%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D#语音" class="mw-redirect" title="早期官话">北音學</a>－</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%A3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="宋代音系">宋代音系</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E6%9E%81%E7%BB%8F%E4%B8%96%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B3%E5%94%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BE" title="皇极经世声音唱和图">皇极經世聲音唱和圖</a></p> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%BB%A3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="元代音系">元代音系</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%97%E9%9F%BB" title="蒙古字韻">蒙古字韻</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="中原音韻">中原音韻</a></span></p> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B8%85%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="明清音系">明清音系</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E7%95%A7%E6%98%93%E9%80%9A" title="韻畧易通">韻畧易通</a></p> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E8%AE%80" title="音讀">日本漢字音</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%9F%B3" title="唐音">唐音</a></p> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">－其它近代音系－</div> <p>近代<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">粤語</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%9F%BB%E6%92%AE%E8%A6%81" title="分韻撮要">分韻撮要</a> </p><p>近代<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="閩語">閩語</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%99%E9%9F%B3%E5%A6%99%E6%82%9F" title="彙音妙悟">彙音妙悟</a></p></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="background: #cccccc; text-align: center;">記音法</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"><p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="直音">直音</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%88%87" title="反切">反切</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E6%9B%B8" title="韻書">韻書</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B5%E5%9B%BE" title="韵图">韵图</a></span></p> <p><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="注音符號">注音符號</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="漢語拼音">漢語拼音</a></span></p></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" title="Portal:漢字文化圈">Portal:漢字文化圈</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:音韻學"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB%E5%AD%B8" title="Template talk:音韻學"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB%E5%AD%B8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:音韻學"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>攝</b>，又稱<b>韻攝</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="唐字">唐字</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%9F%BB%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="聲韻學">聲韻學</a>將韻歸類的方式，尤其指中古音《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E9%9F%BB" title="廣韻">廣韻</a>》<b>十六攝</b>。凡聲韻學講的攝，通常即為十六攝之一。 </p><p>攝，即統攝之意，源自於<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，將近韻歸納。攝歸法只看<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E8%85%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="韻腹">韻腹</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E5%B0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="韻尾">韻尾</a>，不理<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%81%B2" title="四聲">四聲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%90%88" title="开合">開合</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E9%A0%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="韻頭">韻頭</a>等，將近韻歸入同一攝。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="歷史"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%9D&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《廣韻》是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a>時期將《<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E9%9F%BB" title="切韻">切韻</a>》與《<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%9F%BB" title="唐韻">唐韻</a>》重新整理的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E6%9B%B8" title="韻書">韻書</a>。《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E8%81%B2%E7%AD%89%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四聲等子（页面不存在）">四聲等子</a>》首先用攝。<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D" title="元朝">元</a>間<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E9%9F%BB%E5%AD%B8" title="等韻學">等韻學</a>家將《廣韻》<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BB%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韻目（页面不存在）">韻目</a>按以上原則歸納爲十六攝。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="十六攝"><span id=".E5.8D.81.E5.85.AD.E6.94.9D"></span>十六攝</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%9D&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：十六攝"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《廣韻》二百零六韻由十六攝統領，如下：<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">攝 </th> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E8%81%B2%E9%9F%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="舒聲韻">舒聲韻</a> </th> <th colspan="1"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%83%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="促声韵">促聲韻</a> </th> <th colspan="4">可能的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E5%91%BC" title="等呼">等呼</a><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%81%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="平聲">平</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%A3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="上声">上</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%BB%E8%81%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="去聲">去</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E8%81%B2" title="入聲">入</a> </th> <th>一</th> <th>二</th> <th>三<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></th> <th>四 </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E6%94%9D" title="果攝">果</a> </th> <td>歌</td> <td>哿</td> <td>箇</td> <td rowspan="2">／ </td> <td>開</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>戈</td> <td>果</td> <td>過 </td> <td>合</td> <td></td> <td>開合</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E6%94%9D" title="假攝">假</a> </th> <td>麻</td> <td>馬</td> <td>禡</td> <td>／ </td> <td></td> <td>開合</td> <td>開</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%87%E6%94%9D" title="遇攝">遇</a> </th> <td>模</td> <td>姥</td> <td>暮 </td> <td rowspan="3">／ </td> <td>中</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>魚</td> <td>語</td> <td>御 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>開</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>虞</td> <td>麌</td> <td>遇 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>合脣</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%B9%E6%94%9D" title="蟹攝">蟹</a> </th> <td>咍</td> <td>海</td> <td>代 </td> <td rowspan="9">／ </td> <td>開</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>灰</td> <td>賄</td> <td>隊 </td> <td>合</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td>泰 </td> <td>開合</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>佳</td> <td>蟹</td> <td>卦 </td> <td></td> <td>開合</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>皆</td> <td>駭</td> <td>怪 </td> <td></td> <td>開合</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td>夬 </td> <td></td> <td>開合</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td>祭 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>開合<br />重</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td>廢 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>開合脣</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>齊</td> <td>薺</td> <td>霽 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>開合 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A2%E6%94%9D" title="止攝">止</a> </th> <td>支</td> <td>紙</td> <td>寘</td> <td rowspan="4">／ </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>開合<br />重</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>脂</td> <td>旨</td> <td>至 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>開合<br />重</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>之</td> <td>止</td> <td>志 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>開</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>微</td> <td>尾</td> <td>未 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>開合脣</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%88%E6%94%9D" title="效攝">效</a> </th> <td>豪</td> <td>晧</td> <td>號 </td> <td rowspan="4">／ </td> <td>開</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>肴</td> <td>巧</td> <td>效 </td> <td></td> <td>開</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>宵</td> <td>小</td> <td>笑 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>開<br />重</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>蕭</td> <td>篠</td> <td>嘯 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>開 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%94%9D" title="流攝">流</a> </th> <td>侯</td> <td>厚</td> <td>候 </td> <td rowspan="3">／ </td> <td>中</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>尤</td> <td>有</td> <td>宥 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>中脣</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>幽</td> <td>黝</td> <td>幼 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>開</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="8"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E6%94%9D" title="咸攝">咸</a> </th> <td>覃</td> <td>感</td> <td>勘</td> <td>合 </td> <td>開</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>談</td> <td>敢</td> <td>鬫</td> <td>盍 </td> <td>開</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>咸</td> <td>豏</td> <td>陷</td> <td>洽 </td> <td></td> <td>開</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>銜</td> <td>檻</td> <td>鑑</td> <td>狎 </td> <td></td> <td>開</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>鹽</td> <td>琰</td> <td>豔</td> <td>葉 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>開<br />重</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>嚴</td> <td>儼</td> <td>釅</td> <td>業 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>開</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>添</td> <td>忝</td> <td>㮇</td> <td>帖 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>開 </td></tr> <tr> <td>凡</td> <td>梵</td> <td>范</td> <td>乏 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>中脣</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E6%94%9D" title="深攝">深</a> </th> <td>侵</td> <td>寢</td> <td>沁</td> <td>緝 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>開<br />重</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%94%9D" title="山攝">山</a> </th> <td>寒</td> <td>旱</td> <td>翰</td> <td>曷 </td> <td>開</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>桓</td> <td>緩</td> <td>換</td> <td>末 </td> <td>合</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>刪</td> <td>潸</td> <td>諫</td> <td>鎋 </td> <td></td> <td>開合</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>山</td> <td>產</td> <td>襉</td> <td>黠 </td> <td></td> <td>開合</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>仙</td> <td>獮</td> <td>線</td> <td>薛 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>開合<br />重</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>元</td> <td>阮</td> <td>願</td> <td>月 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>開合脣</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>先</td> <td>銑</td> <td>霰</td> <td>屑 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>開合 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BB%E6%94%9D" title="臻攝">臻</a> </th> <td>痕</td> <td>很</td> <td>恨</td> <td>(沒) </td> <td>開</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>魂</td> <td>混</td> <td>慁</td> <td>沒 </td> <td>合</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>真</td> <td>軫</td> <td>震</td> <td>質 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>開合<br />重</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>臻</td> <td>(隱)</td> <td>(震)</td> <td>櫛 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>開</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>諄</td> <td>準</td> <td>稕</td> <td>術 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>合</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>欣</td> <td>隱</td> <td>焮</td> <td>迄 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>開</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>文</td> <td>吻</td> <td>問</td> <td>物 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>合脣</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%97%E6%94%9D" title="梗攝">梗</a> </th> <td>庚</td> <td>梗</td> <td>映</td> <td>陌 </td> <td></td> <td>開合</td> <td>開合</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>耕</td> <td>耿</td> <td>諍</td> <td>麥 </td> <td></td> <td>開合</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>清</td> <td>靜</td> <td>勁</td> <td>昔 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>開合</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>青</td> <td>迥</td> <td>徑</td> <td>錫 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>開合 </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E6%94%9D" title="曾攝">曾</a> </th> <td>登</td> <td>等</td> <td>嶝</td> <td>德 </td> <td>開合</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>蒸</td> <td>拯</td> <td>證</td> <td>職 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>開合<span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%95%E6%94%9D" title="宕攝">宕</a> </th> <td>唐</td> <td>蕩</td> <td>宕</td> <td>鐸 </td> <td>開合</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>陽</td> <td>養</td> <td>漾</td> <td>藥 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>開合脣</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%94%9D" title="江攝">江</a> </th> <td>江</td> <td>講</td> <td>絳</td> <td>覺 </td> <td></td> <td>中</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E6%94%9D" title="通攝">通</a> </th> <td>東</td> <td>董</td> <td>送</td> <td>屋 </td> <td>中</td> <td></td> <td>中脣</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>冬</td> <td>(腫)</td> <td>宋</td> <td>沃 </td> <td>中</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>鍾</td> <td>腫</td> <td>用</td> <td>燭 </td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>中脣</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" align="center"> <caption>各家中古汉语韵母拟音对照表<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">單母音<br />韻母數→<br />韻母↓ </th> <th>3：<br />a、<br />ɑ、i </th> <th>6：<br />a、ɑ、<br />ɛ、o、<br />i／ji、u </th> <th>4：<br />a、ɑ、<br />i、u </th> <th>5：<br />a、ɔ、<br />i／ji、ɨ、uw </th> <th>4／6：<br />a、æ、i、<br />ij／jij、u、<br />uw </th> <th>4：<br />ɑ、<br />ɻi／i、ɨ、<br />u </th> <th>1：<br />ɑ </th> <th>5：<br />a、ɑ、<br />æ、i、u </th> <th>（無法計算） </th></tr> <tr> <th><a class="mw-selflink selflink">攝</a></th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9F%BB%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="韻目（页面不存在）">韻目</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%9C%AC%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="高本漢">高本漢</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%A6%AE_(%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)" title="李榮 (語言學家)">李榮</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%8A%9B_(%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="王力 (语言学家)">王力</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E7%AB%8B%E6%9C%AC" title="蒲立本">蒲立本</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B3" title="白一平">白一平</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E6%82%9F%E4%BA%91" title="潘悟云">潘悟雲</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E5%BC%B5%E5%B0%9A%E8%8A%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="鄭張尚芳">鄭張尚芳</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%BA%E5%AE%B6%E5%AF%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="竺家寧">竺家寧</a></th> <th><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%B3%95%E9%AB%98" title="周法高">周法高</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E6%94%9D" title="果攝">果</a> </th> <td><b>歌一開</b></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑ</span></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑ</span></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑ</span></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">a</span></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">a</span></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑ</span></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑ</span></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑ</span></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>戈三開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯ɑ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɑ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭɑ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɨa</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ja</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯ɑ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɨɑ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jɑ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɑ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>戈一合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɑ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɑ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɑ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wa</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wa</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷɑ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɑ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɑ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɑ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>戈三合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯wɑ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuɑ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭuɑ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ua</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jwa</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷi̯ɑ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɨuɑ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">juɑ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuɑ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E6%94%9D" title="假攝">假</a> </th> <td><b>麻二開</b></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">a</span></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">a</span></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">a</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">aɨ</span></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">æ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɰæ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɣa</span></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">a</span></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">a</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>麻三開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯a</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ia</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭa</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ia</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jæ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iæ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ia</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ja</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ia</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>麻二合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wa</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ua</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭwa</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">waɨ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wæ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷɰæ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɣua</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ua</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ua</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%87%E6%94%9D" title="遇攝">遇</a> </th> <td><b>模一合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uo</span></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">o</span></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">u</span></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɔ</span></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">u</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">u̯o</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uo</span></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">u</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uo</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>魚三合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯wo</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɔ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭo</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɨə̆</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jo</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɤ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɨʌ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jo</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">io</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>虞三合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯u</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">io</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭu</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uə̆</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ju</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iu̯o̝</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɨo</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ju</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuo</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="16"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%B9%E6%94%9D" title="蟹攝">蟹</a> </th> <td><b>咍一開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ăi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɒi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɒi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">əj</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">oj</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">o̝i</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʌi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɒi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">əi</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>泰一開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">aj</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">aj</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɒi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑi</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>皆二開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ăi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɛi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɐi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">əɨj</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɛj</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɰɛi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɣɛi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ai</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɛi</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>佳二開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ai</span></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɛ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ai</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">aɨj</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɛɨ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɰɛ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɣɛ</span></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">æ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">æi</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>夬二開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ai</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ai</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">æi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">aɨj<span class="wrap"> </span>(s)</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">æj</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɰæi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɣai</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɐi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ai</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>祭三開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯ɛi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɛi</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jɛi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭɛi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iaj</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jiaj</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jej</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jiej</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɻiᴇi</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iᴇi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɣiᴇi</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iᴇi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jæi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iai</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iæi</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>廢三開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯æi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɐi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭɐi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɨaj</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">joj</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iai</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɨɐi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jɐi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɑi</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>齊四開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iei</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ei</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iei</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɛj</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ej</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ei</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ei</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iei</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɛi</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>灰一合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uăi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɒi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɒi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wəj</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">oi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">u̯oi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uʌi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɒi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uəi</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>泰一合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wɑi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɑi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɑi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">waj</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">waj</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷɑi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɑi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɒi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɑi</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>皆二合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wăi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɛi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wɐi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wəɨj</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wɛj</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷɰɛi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɣuɛi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uai</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɛi</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>佳二合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wai</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɛ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wai</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">waɨj</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wɛɨ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷɰɛ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɣuɛ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uæ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uæi</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>夬二合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wai</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uai</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wæi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">waɨj<span class="wrap"> </span>(s)</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wæj</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷɰæi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɣuai</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɐi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uai</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>祭三合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯wɛi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuɛi</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">juɛi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭwɛi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wiaj</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jwiaj</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jwej</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jwiej</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷɻiᴇi</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷiᴇi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɣiuᴇi</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuᴇi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">juæi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuai</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuæi</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>廢三合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯wæi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuɐi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭwɐi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uaj</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jwoj</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷiai</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʉɐi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">juɐi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuɑi</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>齊四合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iwei</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uei</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iwei</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wɛj</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wej</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷei</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wei</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuei</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuɛi</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A2%E6%94%9D" title="止攝">止</a> </th> <td><b>支三開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iĕ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ie</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">je</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭe</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iə̆</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jiə̆</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">je</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jie</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɻiᴇ</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iᴇ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">je</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ie</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɪ</span></td> <td rowspan="65" style="text-align:center; background-color:#bfbfbf;">（無）<br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>脂三開</b></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i</span></td> <td style="background-color:#bfffbf;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ji</span></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i</span></td> <td style="background-color:#bfffbf;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ji</span></td> <td style="background-color:#bfffbf;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ij</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jij</span></td> <td style="background-color:#bfffbf;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɻi</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jei</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iei</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɪi</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>之三開</b></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iə</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭə</span></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɨ</span></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i</span></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɨ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jə</span></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>微三開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĕi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iəi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭəi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɨj</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jɨj</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɤi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jəi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iəi</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>支三合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wiĕ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iue</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jue</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭwe</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wiə̆</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jwiə̆</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jwe</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jwie</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷɻiᴇ</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷiᴇ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jue</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iue</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuɪ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>脂三合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ui</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jui</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wi</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jwi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wij</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jwij</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷɻi</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">juei</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuei</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuɪi</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>微三合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wĕi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuəi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭwəi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uj</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jwɨj</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷiɤi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">juəi</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuəi</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%88%E6%94%9D" title="效攝">效</a> </th> <td><b>豪一開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑu</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑu</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑu</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">aw</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">aw</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑu</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑu</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑu</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>肴二開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">au</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">au</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">au</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">aɨw</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">æw</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɰæu</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">au</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">au</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>宵三開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯wɛu</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɛu</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jɛu</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭɛu</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iaw</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jew</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jiew</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɻiᴇu</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iᴇu</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jæu</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iau</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iæu</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>蕭四開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ieu</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">eu</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ieu</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɛw</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ew</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">eu</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ieu</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɛu</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%94%9D" title="流攝">流</a> </th> <td><b>侯一開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ə̆u</span></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">u</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">əu</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">əw</span></td> <td style="background-color:#bfffbf;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uw</span></td> <td style="background-color:#00ff00;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">u</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">əu</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">əu</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>尤三開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iə̆u</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iu</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭəu</span></td> <td style="background-color:#bfffbf;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uw</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">juw</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iu</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jəu</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iəu</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>幽三開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯ĕu</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iĕu</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iəu</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jiw</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jiw</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɨu</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jou</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ieu</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɪu</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="8"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E6%94%9D" title="咸攝">咸</a> </th> <td><b>覃一開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ăm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɒm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɒm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">əm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">om</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">əm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">əm</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>談一開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">am</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">am</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɒm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑm</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>咸二開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ăm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɐm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɐm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">əɨm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɛm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɰɛm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">am</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">æm</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>銜二開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">am</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">am</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">am</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">aɨm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">æm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɰæm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɐm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">am</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>鹽三開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯ɛm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɛm</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jɛm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭɛm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iam</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jem</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɻiᴇm</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iᴇm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jæm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iam</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iæm</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>嚴三開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯æm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɐm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭɐm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɨam</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jæm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iam</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jɐm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɑm</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>添四開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iem</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">em</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iem</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɛm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">em</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">em</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iem</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɛm</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>凡三合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯wæm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuɐm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭwɐm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uam</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jwom</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iu̯am</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">juɐm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuam</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E6%94%9D" title="深攝">深</a> </th> <td><b>侵三開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯əm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iəm</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jəm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭĕm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">im</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jim</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">im</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jim</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɻim</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">im</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jəm</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iem</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɪm</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%94%9D" title="山攝">山</a> </th> <td><b>寒一開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">an</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">an</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑn</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>山二開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ăn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɛn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">æn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">əɨn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɛn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɰɛn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɐn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">an</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>刪二開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">an</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">an</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">an</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">aɨn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">æn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɰæn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">an</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">æn</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>仙三開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯ɛn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɛn</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jɛn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭɛn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ian</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jen</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jien</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɻiᴇn</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iᴇn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jæn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ian</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iæn</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>元三開</b><sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯æn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɐn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭɐn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɨan</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jon</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɤn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jɐn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɑn</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>先四開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ien</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">en</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ien</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɛn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">en</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">en</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ien</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɛn</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>桓一合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɑn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɑn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɑn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wan</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wan</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷɑn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɑn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɑn</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>山二合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wăn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɛn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wæn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wəɨn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wɛn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷɰɛn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɐn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uan</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>刪二合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wan</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uan</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wan</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">waɨn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wæn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷɰæn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uan</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uæn</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>仙三合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯wɛn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuɛn</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">juɛn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭwɛn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wian</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jwen</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jwien</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷɻiᴇn</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷiᴇn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">juæn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuan</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuæn</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>元三合</b><sup id="cite_ref-:0_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯wæn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuɐn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭwɐn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uan</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jwon</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷiɤn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">juɐn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuɑn</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>先四合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iwen</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uen</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iwen</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wɛn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wen</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷen</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuen</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuɛn</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="7"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BB%E6%94%9D" title="臻攝">臻</a> </th> <td><b>痕一開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ən</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ən</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ən</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ən</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">on</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ən</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ən</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ən</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>眞三開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯ĕn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iĕn</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jĕn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭĕn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">in</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jin</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">in</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jin</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɻin</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɪn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jen</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ien</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɪn</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>欣三開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯ən</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iən</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭən</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɨn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jɨn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɨn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jən</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iən</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>魂一合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">u̯ən</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uən</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uən</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wən</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">won</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">u̯on</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uən</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uən</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>眞三合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯ĕn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuĕn</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jĕn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭĕn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">in</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jin</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">in</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jin</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷɻin</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">－</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jen</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuen</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>諄三合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯wĕn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuĕn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭwĕn</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">win</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">win</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷin</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">juen</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuɪn</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>文三合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯uən</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuən</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭuən</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">un</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jun</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iun</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">juən</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuən</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%95%E6%94%9D" title="宕攝">宕</a> </th> <td><b>唐一開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">aŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">aŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɑŋ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>陽三開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯aŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iaŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭaŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɨaŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jaŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iaŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jɑŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɑŋ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>唐一合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wɑŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɑŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɑŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">waŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">waŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷɑŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɑŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɑŋ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>陽三合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯waŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuaŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭwaŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uaŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jwaŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷiaŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">juaŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuaŋ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%94%9D" title="江攝">江</a> </th> <td><b>江二開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɔŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɔŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɔŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">aɨwŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">æwŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɰɔŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">oŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">oŋ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E6%94%9D" title="曾攝">曾</a> </th> <td><b>登一開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">əŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">əŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">əŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">əŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">oŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">əŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">əŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">əŋ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>蒸三開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯əŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iəŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭəŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɨŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jəŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iəŋ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>登一合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wəŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uəŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uəŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wəŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">woŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷəŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uəŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uəŋ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>蒸三合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯wəŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuəŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭwəŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wiŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wiŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷɨŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jəŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuəŋ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="10"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%97%E6%94%9D" title="梗攝">梗</a> </th> <td><b>庚二開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">æŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɐŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɐŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">aɨjŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">æŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɰæŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɐŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">aŋ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>耕二開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɛŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɛŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">æŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">əɨjŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɛŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɰɛŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">aŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">æŋ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>庚三開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯æŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɐŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭɐŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iajŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jæŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɰiæŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jɐŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iaŋ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>清三開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯ɛŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɛŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭɛŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iajŋ</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jiajŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jeŋ</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jieŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">－</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iᴇŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jæŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iæŋ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>青四開</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ieŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">eŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ieŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ɛjŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">eŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">eŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ieŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iɛŋ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>庚二合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wæŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɐŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wɐŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">waɨjŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wæŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷɰæŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɐŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uaŋ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>耕二合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wɛŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uɛŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wæŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wəɨjŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wɛŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷɯɛŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uaŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uæŋ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>庚三合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯wæŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuɐŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭwɐŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wiajŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jwæŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷɰiæŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">juɐŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuaŋ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>清三合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯wɛŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuɛŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭwɛŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wiajŋ</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jwiajŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jweŋ</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jwieŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">－</span>／<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷiᴇŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">juæŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuæŋ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>青四合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iweŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ueŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iweŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">wɛjŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">weŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʷeŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iueŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuɛŋ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E6%94%9D" title="通攝">通</a> </th> <td><b>東一合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">əwŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uwŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uŋ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>冬一合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uoŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">oŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uoŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">awŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">owŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">u̯oŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uoŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uoŋ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>東三合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭuŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uwŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">juwŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">juŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuŋ</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>鍾三合</b></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">i̯woŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ioŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ĭwoŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">uawŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">jowŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">io̝ŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">juoŋ</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">iuoŋ</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註"><span id=".E8.A8.BB"></span>註</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%9D&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：註"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">冬韻上聲、臻韻上聲、臻韻去聲、痕韻入聲《廣韻》無獨立韻目，分別寄於腫、隱、震、沒韻，表中用括號表明。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“中”表示該韻母開合中立</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">「脣」表示該韻爲<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%84%A1%E8%BC%95%E8%84%A3%E9%9F%B3" title="古無輕脣音">輕脣韻</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“重”表示該韻母存在<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E7%B4%90" title="重紐">重紐</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">合口僅限職韻</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%9D&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081001000635/http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ006/bj006_11.htm">佛教傳入與等韻圖的興起</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2016-03-29</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccbs.ntu.edu.tw/FULLTEXT/JR-BJ006/bj006_11.htm">原始内容</a>存档于2008-10-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%94%9D&rft.btitle=%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%82%B3%E5%85%A5%E8%88%87%E7%AD%89%E9%9F%BB%E5%9C%96%E7%9A%84%E8%88%88%E8%B5%B7&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fccbs.ntu.edu.tw%2FFULLTEXT%2FJR-BJ006%2Fbj006_11.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">單母音韻母用底色顯示。高本汉、蒲立本、白一平拟音根据Guillaume Jacques <i>Introduction to Chinese Historical Phonology</i>，李荣拟音根据《切韵音系》，王力拟音根据《汉语史稿》，竺家宁拟音根据《声韵学》，周法高拟音根据《论切韵音》。高、王、竺拟音不区分重纽三四等，其余各家重纽三四等同一格中用斜杠分开。高、李原本使用类似国际音标的符号，今根据《切韵音系》和潘悟云《汉语中古音》的描述改写成对应国际音标。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_8-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">廣韻沒分攝，此表的攝是後人所分，兩者屬不同音系，元韻到分攝時已不適用，歸山攝或臻攝都不準確；見<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.zhihu.com/question/38152231">https://www.zhihu.com/question/38152231</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%9D&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-count:2; column-width:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E9%9F%BB" title="廣韻">廣韻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E5%9C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="韻圖">韻圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="中古漢語">中古漢語</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%87%E6%94%9D" title="遇攝">遇攝</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%9F%B9%E6%94%9D" title="蟹攝">蟹攝</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%88%E6%94%9D" title="效攝">效攝</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%9C%E6%94%9D" title="果攝">果攝</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E6%94%9D" title="假攝">假攝</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%81%E6%94%9D" title="流攝">流攝</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B3%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="阳声韵">陽</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E8%81%B2%E9%9F%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="入聲韻">入聲韻</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E6%94%9D" title="通攝">通攝</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E6%94%9D" title="江攝">江攝</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BB%E6%94%9D" title="臻攝">臻攝</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%94%9D" title="山攝">山攝</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%95%E6%94%9D" title="宕攝">宕攝</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%97%E6%94%9D" title="梗攝">梗攝</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E6%94%9D" title="曾攝">曾攝</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E6%94%9D" title="深攝">深攝</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E6%94%9D" title="咸攝">咸攝</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="汉语音韵学" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:漢語音韻學"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB%E5%AD%B8" title="Template talk:漢語音韻學"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB%E5%AD%B8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:漢語音韻學"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="汉语音韵学" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B5%E5%AD%A6" title="汉语音韵学">汉语音韵学</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E5%8F%B2" title="漢字注音史">注音</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E9%9F%B3%E6%B3%95" title="直音法">直音法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%88%87" title="反切">反切</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%AF%80%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" title="漢語音節結構">音節結構</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%B0%E6%AF%8D" title="声母">声母</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E9%9F%B3_(%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB)" title="五音 (音韻)">五音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%BF%81%E9%9F%B3" title="清濁音">清濁音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B6%E8%81%B2%E6%AF%8D" title="零聲母">零聲母</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B5%E6%AF%8D" title="韵母">韵母</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8B%E9%9F%B3" title="介音">介音</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E5%91%BC" title="等呼">等呼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%90%88" title="开合">开合</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%91%BC" title="四呼">四呼</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B5%E8%85%B9" title="韵腹">韵腹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B5%E5%B0%BE" title="韵尾">韵尾</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B5" title="舒声韵">舒声韵</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B5#陰聲韻" title="舒声韵">阴声韵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%92%E5%A3%B0%E9%9F%B5#陽聲韻" title="舒声韵">阳声韵</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E8%81%B2" title="入聲">入聲韻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E9%9F%BB" title="空韻">空韻</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E8%AA%BF" title="聲調">聲調</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%81%B2" title="四聲">四聲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E4%BB%84" title="平仄">平仄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E5%80%BC" title="調值">調值</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%BA%A6%E6%A0%87%E8%AE%B0%E6%B3%95" title="五度标记法">五度标记法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E5%9C%88%E6%B3%95" title="發圈法">發圈法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E8%AA%BF" title="變調">變調</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E8%81%B2%E5%88%A5%E7%BE%A9" title="四聲別義">四聲別義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%99%BD%E5%85%A5" title="高陽入">高陽入</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%8E%E9%99%B0%E5%85%A5" title="低陰入">低陰入</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%B3%E8%8A%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="汉语拼音音节列表">汉语拼音音节列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E5%8C%96#汉语兒化韻表" title="兒化">汉语儿化韵表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="古代汉语">古代汉语</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="上古音">上古音</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">音系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%A7%A6%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="先秦音系">先秦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E4%BB%A3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="漢代音系">漢代</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%9B%9B%E5%A3%B0" title="古四声">古四声</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%84%A1%E8%BC%95%E8%84%A3%E9%9F%B3" title="古無輕脣音">古無輕唇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%84%A1%E8%88%8C%E4%B8%8A%E9%9F%B3" title="古無舌上音">古無舌上</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%84%A1%E6%AD%A3%E9%BD%92%E9%9F%B3" title="古無正齒音">古無正齒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3%E7%84%A1%E9%82%AA%E7%B4%90" title="古音無邪紐">古無邪紐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%98%E6%97%A5%E6%AD%B8%E6%B3%A5" title="娘日歸泥">娘日歸泥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%BB%E4%B8%89%E6%AD%B8%E5%8C%A3" title="喻三歸匣">喻三歸匣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%BB%E5%9B%9B%E6%AD%B8%E5%AE%9A" title="喻四歸定">喻四歸定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A7%E4%BA%8C%E6%AD%B8%E7%B2%BE" title="照二歸精">照二歸精</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A7%E4%B8%89%E6%AD%B8%E7%9F%A5" title="照三歸知">照三歸知</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E9%9F%B3" title="叶音">叶音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%BF%81%E8%BC%94%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB%E5%B0%BE%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA" title="上古漢語濁輔音韻尾假說">濁輔音韻尾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E9%9F%B3" title="中古音">中古音</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">音系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%99%89%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="魏晉音系">魏晉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8B%E5%94%90%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="隋唐音系">隋唐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="五代音系">五代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%B4%E6%B4%9B%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3" title="宋代汴洛语音">宋代</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E8%81%B2%E6%AF%8D" title="中古聲母">中古聲母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="三十六字母">三十六字母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E9%9F%B5%E9%9F%B3" title="切韵音">切韵音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AD%89%E9%9F%BB%E5%AD%B8" title="等韻學">等韻學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E6%9B%B8" title="韻書">韻書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%BB%E5%9C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="韻圖">韻圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%A8%E6%B3%95" title="门法">门法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E9%9F%BB" title="小韻">小韻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E8%81%94%E6%B3%95" title="系联法">系联法</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">攝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%B4%E9%9F%BB" title="平水韻">平水韻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E5%85%83" title="十三元">十三元</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E7%B4%90" title="重紐">重紐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%96%87" title="異文">異文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="对音">对音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3%E9%9F%B3" title="洛阳音">洛阳音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E6%B1%89%E5%AF%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="梵汉对音">梵汉对音</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="近代汉语">近古音</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">音系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E4%BB%A3%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="元代音系">元代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%88%9D%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="明初官话音系">明初</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B8%85%E5%AE%98%E8%A9%B1%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="明清官話音系">明清</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="汉语方言">現代</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%96%E5%9B%A2%E9%9F%B3" title="尖团音">尖团音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E7%BF%B9%E9%9F%B3" title="平翹音">平翹音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%92%E5%8C%96" title="兒化">兒化音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%98%E9%9F%B5" title="子变韵">子变韵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%88%86%E9%98%B4%E9%98%B3" title="平分阴阳">平分阴阳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%81%E4%B8%8A%E8%AE%8A%E5%8E%BB" title="濁上變去">濁上變去</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%81%E7%B3%BB%E5%A3%B0%E6%AF%8D%E4%BA%8C%E7%AD%89%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%A3%E5%AD%97%E7%9A%84%E6%BC%94%E5%8F%98" title="见系声母二等开口字的演变">见开二的演变</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%97%8F" title="汉语族">汉语族</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">祖語</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E6%BC%A2%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="原始漢藏語">原始漢藏語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%9F%E5%A7%8B%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="原始汉语">原始汉语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="汉语方言">現代分支</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">官话</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E%E9%9F%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="現代標準漢語音系">標準音系</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="晋语">晋语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">吴语</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E8%AF%AD" title="湘语">湘语</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%9D" title="客家话">客家话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">粤语</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="標準粵語">標準音系</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="闽语">闽语</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="贛語">贛語</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="贛語方言">方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E7%9A%84%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5" title="贛語的音韻特徵">音韻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%B5%E8%A9%9E" title="贛語特徵詞">詞彙</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A4%E7%99%BE%E8%B6%8A%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贛語中的古百越語詞列表（页面不存在）">古百越詞</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A4%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贛語中的古吳語詞列表（页面不存在）">古吳語詞</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E%E4%B8%AD%E7%9A%84%E5%8F%A4%E6%A5%9A%E8%AA%9E%E8%A9%9E%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贛語中的古楚語詞列表（页面不存在）">古楚語詞</a>）</li> <li>歷史（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上古贛語（页面不存在）">上古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="中古贛語">中古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="中世贛語">中世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%B8%96%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="近世贛語">近世</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E8%B4%9B%E8%AA%9E" title="近代贛語">近代</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關條目</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E3%80%81%E8%B4%9B%E3%80%81%E9%80%9A%E6%B3%B0%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80%E6%BA%90%E6%96%BC%E5%8D%97%E6%9C%9D%E9%80%9A%E8%AA%9E%E8%AA%AA" title="客、贛、通泰方言源於南朝通語說">南朝通语说</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9B%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E%E6%94%AF" title="贛客語支">客贛方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E8%B4%9B%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="粵贛方言">粵贛方言</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E9%96%A9%E6%96%B9%E8%A8%80" title="吳閩方言">吳閩方言</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">學者</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%92%B1%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%95" title="钱大昕">钱大昕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89" title="高本汉">高本汉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B5%E5%85%83%E4%BB%BB" title="赵元任">赵元任</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E5%B8%B8%E5%9F%B9" title="罗常培">罗常培</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%8A%9B_(%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)" title="王力 (语言学家)">王力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%82" title="李方桂">李方桂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E5%90%8C%E9%BE%A2" title="董同龢">董同龢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%BC%A0%E5%B0%9A%E8%8A%B3" title="郑张尚芳">郑张尚芳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%82%A6%E6%96%B0" title="丁邦新">丁邦新</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E6%82%9F%E4%BA%91" title="潘悟云">潘悟云</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%96%B0%E9%9B%84" title="陳新雄">陳新雄</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%BA%E5%AE%B6%E5%AE%81" title="竺家宁">竺家宁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94%E7%9B%96%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E7%BA%B3%E6%89%98%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87%C2%B7%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E9%87%91" title="谢尔盖·阿纳托利耶维奇·斯塔罗斯金">斯塔罗斯京</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B3" title="白一平">白一平</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="沙加尔">沙加尔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%B2%E7%AB%8B%E6%9C%AC" title="蒲立本">蒲立本</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%88%B0%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E6%BC%94%E5%8F%98" title="从中古汉语到官话的语音演变">从中古汉语到官话的语音演变</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E5%88%B0%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD%E7%9A%84%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E6%BC%94%E5%8F%98" title="从中古汉语到吴语的语音演变">从中古汉语到吴语的语音演变</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=攝&oldid=84696843">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=攝&oldid=84696843</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div 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