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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-成书过程" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#成书过程"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>成书过程</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-成书过程-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-版本" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#版本"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>版本</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-版本-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-体例分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#体例分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>体例分类</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-体例分类-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关体例分类子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-体例分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-內容：风、雅、颂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#內容：风、雅、颂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>內容：风、雅、颂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-內容：风、雅、颂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-作法：賦、比、興" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#作法：賦、比、興"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>作法：賦、比、興</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-作法：賦、比、興-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-现存篇目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#现存篇目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>现存篇目</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-现存篇目-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关现存篇目子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-现存篇目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-国风" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#国风"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>国风</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-国风-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-小雅" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#小雅"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>小雅</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-小雅-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-大雅" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#大雅"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>大雅</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-大雅-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-颂" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#颂"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>颂</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-颂-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关著作及研究" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关著作及研究"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>相关著作及研究</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关著作及研究-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-評價與影響" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#評價與影響"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>評價與影響</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-評價與影響-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关評價與影響子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-評價與影響-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-古琴曲" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#古琴曲"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>古琴曲</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-古琴曲-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關參考論著資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關參考論著資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>相關參考論著資料</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-相關參考論著資料-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关相關參考論著資料子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-相關參考論著資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-歷代善本及研究" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#歷代善本及研究"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>歷代善本及研究</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-歷代善本及研究-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">诗经</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。41种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B_%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Шы цзін – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Шы цзін" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8A%D0%B4%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Шъдзин – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Шъдзин" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%E2%80%99-%C5%A5ing" title="Š’-ťing – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Š’-ťing" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buch_der_Lieder_(China)" title="Buch der Lieder (China) – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Buch der Lieder (China)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classic_of_Poetry" title="Classic of Poetry – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Classic of Poetry" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A1sico_de_poes%C3%ADa" title="Clásico de poesía – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Clásico de poesía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laulude_raamat" title="Laulude raamat – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Laulude raamat" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF" title="شی چینگ – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شی چینگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laulujen_kirja" title="Laulujen kirja – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Laulujen kirja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classique_des_vers" title="Classique des vers – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Classique des vers" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shi_Jing" title="Shi Jing – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Shi Jing" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D" title="הקלאסיקה של השירים – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הקלאסיקה של השירים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="श चिंग – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="श चिंग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalok_k%C3%B6nyve" title="Dalok könyve – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dalok könyve" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%87%D5%AB%D6%81%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%B6" title="Շիցզին – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Շիցզին" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijing" title="Shijing – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Shijing" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijing" title="Shijing – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Shijing" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%B5%8C" title="詩経 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="詩経" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EA%B2%BD" title="시경 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="시경" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liber_carminum_(Sinae)" title="Liber carminum (Sinae) – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Liber carminum (Sinae)" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Книга на песните – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Книга на песните" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boek_der_Liederen" title="Boek der Liederen – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Boek der Liederen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shijing" title="Shijing – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Shijing" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ksi%C4%99ga_Pie%C5%9Bni" title="Księga Pieśni – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Księga Pieśni" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%81_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%88%D9%85" title="صحیفہ منظوم – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صحیفہ منظوم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A1ssico_da_Poesia" title="Clássico da Poesia – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Clássico da Poesia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8_%D1%86%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Ши цзин – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ши цзин" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%27-%C5%A5ing" title="Š'-ťing – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Š'-ťing" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knjiga_pesmi" title="Knjiga pesmi – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Knjiga pesmi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%9A%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Књига песама – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Књига песама" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shi_Jing" title="Shi Jing – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Shi Jing" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%80_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D" title="சீ சிங் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சீ சிங்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eiir_Klasi%C4%9Fi" title="Şiir Klasiği – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Şiir Klasiği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8_%D1%86%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Ши цзін – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ши цзін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%DB%8C%D9%81%DB%81_%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B8%D9%88%D9%85" title="صحیفہ منظوم – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صحیفہ منظوم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinh_Thi" title="Kinh Thi – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kinh Thi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F" title="诗经 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="诗经" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sihgingh" title="Sihgingh – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Sihgingh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%B6%93" title="詩經 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="詩經" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Si-keng" title="Si-keng – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Si-keng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a 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.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#cedeff;">詩經</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Shi_Jing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Shi_Jing.jpg/220px-Shi_Jing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Shi_Jing.jpg/330px-Shi_Jing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Shi_Jing.jpg/440px-Shi_Jing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1288" data-file-height="520" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">《<b>御筆詩經圖</b>》<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%B8%9D" title="乾隆帝">乾隆帝</a>御筆寫本真跡，現存於<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E6%95%85%E5%AE%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="臺北故宮">臺北故宮</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">其他名称</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">《詩三百》、《詩經》、《三百篇》</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">原名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">《诗》</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">作者</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">不明</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">编者</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">注解者：<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E7%8E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="鄭玄">鄭玄</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%86%B9" title="朱熹">朱熹</a>等</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">类型</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E9%83%A8%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E6%B3%95" title="四部分類法">經部</a>詩類</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">语言</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E8%A8%80%E6%96%87" title="文言文">文言文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="上古漢語">上古漢語</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">成书年代</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8" title="西周">西周</a>初年至<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋時期">春秋</a>中葉</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#cedeff;;">發行信息</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space:nowrap;;">出版地點</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%A7%A6" title="先秦">先秦</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%9C%B0" title="汉地">漢地</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align:left; font-size:small; line-height:1.5em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082" /><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; background-color: #b0c4de;"><b>诗经</b></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082" /><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">汉语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B9%81%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%97" title="繁体字">繁体字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hant"> 詩經 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%80%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%97" title="简化字">简化字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem; width: 50%;"><span lang="zh-hans"> 诗经 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082" /><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">官话</a><br />（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" title="現代標準漢語">現代標準漢語</a>）</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="汉语拼音">汉语拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-pinyin"> Shījīng </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%A6%A5%E7%91%AA%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="威妥瑪拼音">威妥瑪拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-latn-wadegile"> Shih<sup>1</sup>-ching<sup>1</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F" title="注音符號">注音符號</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="zh-bopo"> ㄕㄐㄧㄥ </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%AF%9D" title="官话">其他官话</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%B9%B2%E8%AF%AD" title="东干语">东干语</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="dng"> сы җин（sɨ žin） </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E8%AF%9D" title="四川话">四川话</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E8%AF%9D%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="四川话拼音">拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="cmn-latn"> si<sup>1</sup> jin<sup>1</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="闽语">闽语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="閩南語">閩南語</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="白話字">白話字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="nan-latn-pehoeji"> Si-keng </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="潮州話">潮州話</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%AE%E5%B7%9E%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="潮州話拼音方案">拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="nan-latn"> si<sup>1</sup> gêng<sup>1</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E6%9D%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="閩東語">閩東語</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="平話字">平話字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="cdo-latn"> Sĭ-gĭng </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%86%E4%BB%99%E8%AA%9E" title="莆仙語">莆仙語</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%88%E5%8C%96%E5%B9%B3%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="興化平話字">平話字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="cpx-latn"> Si-king </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E9%96%A9%E5%8C%97%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="閩北語">閩北語</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%AF%A7%E7%BE%85%E9%A6%AC%E5%AD%97" title="建寧羅馬字">羅馬字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="mnp-latn"> Sí-géng </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%AF%AD" title="吴语">吴语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%BC%8F%E6%B3%A8%E9%9F%B3%E6%B3%95" title="吳語拉丁式注音法">拉丁化</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="wuu-latn"> <sup>1</sup>sy-cin（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%88%86%E9%98%B4%E9%98%B3" title="平分阴阳">陰平</a>） </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E8%AF%AD" title="湘语">湘语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E6%B2%99%E8%AF%9D" title="长沙话">长沙话国际音标</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="國際音標（IPA）表示法">ʂʐ̩³³<span class="nowrap">  </span>t͡ɕin³³</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E8%AF%AD" title="粤语">粤语</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83%E7%B2%B5%E8%AA%9E%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="香港語言學學會粵語拼音方案">粵拼</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="yue-latn-jyutping"> si<sup>1</sup> ging<sup>1</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%B1%B1%E8%A9%B1" title="台山話">台山話</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%A4%E6%8B%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="粤拼">粤拼</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="yue-latn"> Si<sup>3</sup> gen<sup>3</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%AF%9D" title="客家话">客語</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E5%AE%B6%E8%A9%B1%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="客家話拼音方案">客家话拼音</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="hak-latn"> si<sup>1</sup> gin<sup>1</sup> </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%9E%E7%99%BD%E8%A9%B1%E5%AD%97" title="客語白話字">客語白話字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><span lang="hak-latn"> Sṳ̂-kîn </span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #dcffc9; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="中古漢語">中古漢語</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; width: 50%; white-space: nowrap;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%88%87" title="反切">廣韻反切</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; width: 50%;;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r58929728">.mw-parser-output .sans-serif{font-family:-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Lato,"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif}</style><span class="sans-serif"> /ɕɨ/ 書之切<br />/keŋ/ 古靈切 </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082" /><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">越南语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="越南語字母">國語字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="vi"> Kinh Thi </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AD%97" title="儒字">儒字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80129570">.mw-parser-output .han-nom{font-family:"Gothic Nguyen","Han-Nom Gothic","Minh Nguyen","Han-Nom Minh","Nom Na Tong","HAN NOM A","HAN NOM B","TH-Khaai-TP0","TH-Khaai-TP2","TH-Khaai-PP0","TH-Khaai-PP2","TH-Sung-PP0","TH-Sung-PP2","TH-Sung-TP0","TH-Sung-TP2","TH-Sy-P0","TH-Sy-P2","TH-Ming-JP0","TH-Ming-JP2","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-UNI-H","Ming-Lt-HKSCS-ExtB","FZKaiT-Extended","FZKaiT-Extended(SIP)","FZKaiS-Extended","FZKaiS-Extended(SIP)","Sun-ExtA","Sun-ExtB","MingLiU","MingLiU-ExtB","MingLiU_HKSCS","MingLiU_HKSCS-ExtB","SimSun","SimSun-ExtB",sans-serif}</style><span lang="vi-hani"><span class="han-nom"> 經詩 </span></span></span></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082" /><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">朝鲜语名稱</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%BA%E6%96%87" title="諺文">諺文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ko-hang">시경 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97" title="朝鮮漢字">汉字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ko-hani">詩經 </span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082" /><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc; font-size: small">标音</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E8%A7%82%E5%85%89%E9%83%A82000%E5%B9%B4%E5%BC%8F" title="文化观光部2000年式">文观部式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ko-latn">Sigyeong </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%A7%91%E6%81%A9-%E8%B3%B4%E8%82%96%E7%88%BE%E8%A1%A8%E8%A8%98%E6%B3%95" title="馬科恩-賴肖爾表記法">马-赖式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ko-latn">Sigyŏng </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082" /><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;">日语名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B1%89%E5%AD%97" title="日本汉字">汉字</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span style="font-size: 1rem;"><span lang="ja"> 詩経 </span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%AD%97%E9%AB%94" title="舊字體">舊字體</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja" style="font-feature-settings: 'trad' 1;-webkit-font-feature-settings: 'trad' 1; font-size: 1rem;">詩經</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082" /><table class="infobox-subbox collapsible collapsed skin-nightmode-reset-color"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left; background-color: #f9ffbc">标音</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E5%90%8D_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="假名 (文字)">假名</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja"> しきょう </span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;">- <a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%87%E5%BC%8F%E7%BD%97%E9%A9%AC%E5%AD%97" title="平文式罗马字">改良平文式</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small; width: 50%;;"><span lang="ja-latn"> Shikyō </span></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082" /><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #b0c4de; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="上古漢語">上古漢語</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%9F%E9%9F%B3" title="上古汉语拟音">擬音</a><br />（1992年<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B3" title="白一平">白一平</a>方案）名称</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal; white-space: nowrap; font-size: small;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="上古漢語">上古漢語</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8F%A4%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%9F%E9%9F%B3" title="上古汉语拟音">擬音</a><br />（1992年<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E4%B8%80%E5%B9%B3" title="白一平">白一平</a>方案）</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align: left; font-size: small;">*stjɨ k-lˤeng (keng) <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732082" /></tbody></table> <p>《<b>诗经</b>》是<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a>最早的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E6%AD%8C" title="诗歌">诗歌</a>总集，收录自<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8" title="西周">西周</a>初年至<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="春秋时期">春秋</a>中叶（约前11世纪-前6世纪）的诗歌305篇（除此之外还有6篇有题目无内容，即有目无辞，称为<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AC%99%E8%A9%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="笙詩（页面不存在）">笙詩</a>六篇<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，题目分别是南陔、白华、华黍、由庚、崇丘和由仪）<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。原本叫《<b>诗</b>》，又称《<b>诗三百</b>》《<b>三百篇</b>》。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>从<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%9C%9D" title="汉朝">汉朝</a>起<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AE%B6" title="儒家">儒家</a>将其奉为<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="经典">經典</a>，遂也称之谓《诗经》，而正式使用《诗经》一名，应该起于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%AE%8B" title="南宋">南宋</a>初年<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。漢之後人們蒐集整理《詩》。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>其中最为著名也是流传至今的，是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%99%AF%E5%B8%9D" title="汉景帝">汉景帝</a>第三子<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%B2%B3%E9%96%93%E7%8E%8B)" title="劉德 (河間王)">河间王刘德</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E8%8B%8C" title="毛苌">毛苌</a>版本《诗经》，因此该版本又称为《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9" title="毛詩">毛诗</a>》。目前<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="安徽大学">安徽大学</a>藏战国早期<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="楚国">楚国</a>版本的《诗经》是最早的《诗经》原始版本。《诗经》内容丰富，反映了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%B3%E5%8A%A8" title="劳动">劳动</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E6%83%85" title="愛情">愛情</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="战争">战争</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AD%E5%BD%B9" title="徭役">徭役</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3" title="政治迫害">压迫</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E6%8A%97" class="mw-redirect" title="反抗">反抗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%A8%E4%BF%97" title="風俗">風俗</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="婚姻">婚姻</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="祭祖">祭祖</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B4%E6%9C%83" title="宴會">宴會</a>，甚至天象、地貌、动物、植物等，是周代社会生活的一面镜子。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="成书过程"><span id=".E6.88.90.E4.B9.A6.E8.BF.87.E7.A8.8B"></span>成书过程</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：成书过程"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《詩經》是陸續編輯成的，最古的是周頌，接著是大雅，其次是小雅，最晚的是商頌、魯頌和國風。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>《诗经》中最早的作品大约成于<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8" title="西周">西周</a>初期，根据《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8_(%E7%B6%93)" class="mw-redirect" title="尚書 (經)">尚書</a>》上所说，《豳风·鸱鸮》为<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%85%AC%E6%97%A6" title="周公旦">周公旦</a>所作。2008年入藏<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%8E%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="清华大学">清华大学</a>的一批战国竹简（简称<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%8F%AF%E7%B0%A1" title="清華簡">清华简</a>）中的《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%86%E5%A4%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耆夜（页面不存在）">耆夜</a>》篇中，叙述<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-disambig" title="武王">武王</a>等在战胜<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="黎國">黎國</a>后庆功饮酒，其间<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%85%AC%E6%97%A6" title="周公旦">周公旦</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E8%88%88" title="即興">即席所作</a>的诗《蟋蟀》，内容与现存《诗经·<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%A2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="唐風">唐风</a>》中的《蟋蟀》一篇有密切关系。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>最晚的作品成于<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="春秋时期">春秋时期</a>中叶，据<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E7%8E%84" title="郑玄">郑玄</a>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%A9%E8%AD%9C%E5%BA%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詩譜序（页面不存在）">詩譜序</a>》，是《陈风·株林》，跨越了大约500年。 </p><p>古人关于《诗经》的收集和编选，共有“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%87%E8%A9%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="采詩（页面不存在）">王官采詩</a>”和“<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90%E5%88%A0%E8%AF%97" title="孔子删诗">孔子删诗</a>”、“献诗说”三種说法： </p> <ul><li>王官采诗说：《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%8F%A2%E5%AD%90" title="孔叢子">孔叢子</a>·巡狩篇》載：“古者天子命史采歌谣，以观民风。”《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%A6" title="汉书">汉书</a>·食货志》中记载，<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%9C%9D" title="周朝">周朝</a>朝廷派出专门的使者在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B2%E5%BF%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="農忙（页面不存在）">農忙</a>时到全国各地采集民谣，由周朝史官汇集整理后给<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AD%90" title="天子">天子</a>看，目的是了解<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%91%E6%83%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="民情（页面不存在）">民情</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%AD%86" title="刘歆">刘歆</a>《与扬雄书》亦稱：“诏问<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E4%BB%A3" title="三代">三代</a>，周、秦轩车使者、遒人使者，以岁八月巡路，求代语、童谣、歌戏。”《漢書·卷三〇·<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%9D%E6%96%87%E5%BF%97" title="藝文志">藝文志</a>》：「故古有采詩之官，王者所以觀風俗，知得失，自考正也。」</li></ul> <ul><li>孔子删诗说：见于《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">史记</a>》，据说原有古诗3000篇，孔子根据礼义的标准编选，整理出了共计三百零五篇的《诗》<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，宋代<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%86%B9" title="朱熹">朱熹</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>也基本肯定此说法。唐代<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E9%A2%96%E8%BE%BE" title="孔颖达">孔颖达</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、明代<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%BD%9D%E5%B0%8A" title="朱彝尊">朱彝尊</a>、清代<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%BA%90_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="魏源 (清朝)">魏源</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E7%8E%89%E6%B6%A6" title="方玉润">方玉润</a><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>等皆怀疑此说。《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E4%BC%A0" title="左传">左传</a>》中记载孔子不到10岁时就有了定型的《诗经》，公元前544年鲁乐工为吴公子<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A3%E6%9C%AD" title="季札">季札</a>所奏的风诗次序与今本《诗经》基本相同<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。现在通常认为《诗经》为各<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF" title="诸侯">诸侯</a>国协助周王室采集，之后由史官和乐师编纂整理而成。孔子也参与了整理音樂的过程。<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>無論如何，孔子以《詩經》為課本，對《詩經》重要性的肯定無庸置疑。</li></ul> <ul><li>献诗说：见于《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E6%9B%B8)" title="國語 (書)">国语</a>》，传天子为了“考其俗尚之美恶”，下令<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%B8%E4%BE%AF" title="诸侯">诸侯</a>献诗<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="版本"><span id=".E7.89.88.E6.9C.AC"></span>版本</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：版本"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="float: right; clear: right;padding: 3px;margin: 0 15px;border:1px solid #88a;background-color:#f7f8ff;font-size:0.95em;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #ccf"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AE%B6%E7%BB%8F%E5%85%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="儒家经典">儒家經典</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #ccf;font-size: 0.85em;padding:0"><b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="五經">五經</a></b></th> <th style="background-color: #ccf;font-size: 0.85em;padding:0"><b><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="傳">傳</a></b> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color: #ccf;font-size: 0.85em;padding:0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E7%BB%8F" title="十三经">九經</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #88a;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E7%BB%8F" title="易经">易</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B8%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="書經">書</a><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">詩</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A6%AE" title="三禮">禮</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%80%E7%A6%AE" title="儀禮">儀禮</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%A6%AE" title="周禮">周禮</a>）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B_(%E4%B9%A6)" title="春秋 (书)">春秋</a></td> <td style="border: 1px solid #88a;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AE%E8%A8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="禮記">禮記</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%B7%A6%E6%B0%8F%E5%82%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋左氏傳">春秋左氏傳</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E5%85%AC%E7%BE%8A%E5%82%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋公羊傳">春秋公羊傳</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E7%A9%80%E6%A2%81%E5%82%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋穀梁傳">春秋穀梁傳</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color: #ccf;font-size: 0.85em;padding:0"><b>七經</b></th> <th style="background-color: #ccf;font-size: 0.85em;padding:0"><b>十二經</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4" style="border: 1px solid #88a;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%96%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="論語">論語</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E7%B6%93" title="孝經">孝經</a></td> <td style="border: 1px solid #88a;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%85" title="尔雅">尔雅</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background經color: #ccf;font-size: 0.85em;padding:0"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E7%BB%8F" title="十三经">十三经</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #88a;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%AD%90_(%E6%9B%B8)" title="孟子 (書)">孟子</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89" title="西汉">西汉</a>初年，传授《诗经》的主要有<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E8%A9%A9" title="齊詩">齊</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E8%A9%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="魯詩">魯</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E8%A9%A9" title="韓詩">韓</a>三家，分别出自<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%8A%E9%83%A1" title="齊郡">齐</a>人<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%95%E5%9B%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="辕固">辕固</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="魯國 (漢朝)">鲁</a>人<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E5%9F%B9" title="申培">申培</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%95%E5%9C%8B_(%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D)" class="mw-redirect" title="燕國 (漢朝)">燕</a>人<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E5%A9%B4" title="韩婴">韩婴</a>，《诗》经过三家<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E9%87%8B_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8)" class="mw-redirect" title="注釋 (文學)">注释</a>、传授后，成为固定的带有注释性文字的版本，分别被称为“<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E8%AF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="齐诗">齐诗</a>”、“<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E8%AF%97" title="鲁诗">鲁诗</a>”和“<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E8%AF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="韩诗">韩诗</a>”。<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>齐、鲁、韩三家所传诗，依据的是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D" title="秦朝">秦</a>以后成书的<b><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%8A%E6%96%87%E7%BB%8F" title="今文经">今文經</a></b>（当时的“今文”指<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%9A%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="汉隶">汉隶</a>）。最初以鲁诗最为盛行，齐诗次之，韩诗又次之。后来鲁人<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E4%BA%A8" title="毛亨">毛亨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E8%8B%8C" title="毛苌">毛苌</a>（即大毛公毛亨、小毛公毛苌）自称按<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%8F" title="子夏">子夏</a>所传“<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87%E7%BB%8F" title="古文经">古文经</a>”另辟蹊径进行注释（当时的“古文”指<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%AF%86" title="大篆">大篆</a>，也泛指秦“<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%A6%E5%90%8C%E6%96%87" title="书同文">书同文</a>”以前<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%87_(%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97)" title="古文 (文字)">六国各自的字体</a>），自成一家，被称为“毛诗”。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B1%89" title="西汉">西汉</a>不具学术权威性，而《汉书》仅提及其“自言<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%8F" title="子夏">子夏</a>所传”，到了<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%99%8B%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D" title="魏晋南北朝">魏晋</a>时代才成为<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E5%AD%A6" title="显学">显学</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>三家诗认为《诗经》中涉及<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E6%84%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="情愛">情愛</a>的诗<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E9%9B%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不雅（页面不存在）">不雅</a>，常加以各种附会解释，将其解为歌颂或讽刺政治之作；毛诗则推翻三家之言，往往根据史书《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E4%BC%A0" title="左传">左传</a>》中的历史事件来解释《诗经》的篇章。<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>然而，学者<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%88%E8%AC%99" title="王先謙">王先謙</a>在整理对比四家诗说时，发现毛诗的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%BD%E5%BC%B7%E9%99%84%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牽強附會（页面不存在）">牽強附會</a>现象也非常严重。且毛诗对诗经篇目进行了修改，如将邶鄘卫风分为邶风、鄘风和卫风，然而这三个地区是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B7%E5%95%86" class="mw-redirect" title="殷商">殷商</a>畿内，<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A7%E9%87%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="牧野之戰">殷亡</a>后设立<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9B%91" title="三监">三监</a>，实为同一地区。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>现今，三家诗皆散逸，仅《<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9" title="毛詩">毛诗</a>》一家流传于世。其中《<a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E8%AF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="齐诗">齐诗</a>》亡于<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%AD%8F" title="曹魏">曹魏</a>、《<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E8%AF%97" title="鲁诗">鲁诗</a>》亡于<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%99%8B" title="西晋">西晋</a>、《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E8%AF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="韩诗">韩诗</a>》亡于<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%AE%8B" title="北宋">北宋</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，另有《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E8%AF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="韩诗">韩诗</a>》流派的衍生著作《<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%A9%E8%AF%97%E5%A4%96%E4%BC%A0" title="韩诗外传">韩诗外传</a>》10卷幸存。 </p><p>现存的《毛诗》每篇都有一个题解，叫做“<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%BA%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="小序">小序</a>”，其作者大部分已不可考。现在一般都认为解说文字除少数几篇以外，大部分都不可信。但是《毛诗序》对后人的影响非常大。古人用典往往遵循《序》的解释。《毛诗序》最大的缺点在于同样具有穿凿附会的痕迹，因而在后世儒家研究《诗经》的著作中被反复推翻、论证<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>现存的鲁诗、齐诗和韩诗由王先谦集合前人从文献中挑出的三家诗说的残片，着重参考<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E4%B9%94%E6%9E%9E" title="陈乔枞">陈乔枞</a>编集的鲁齐韩三家诗，编成《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%89%E9%9B%86%E7%96%8F" title="诗三家义集疏">诗三家义集疏</a>》。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>20世纪以来考古发掘出许多载有《诗经》文字的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E7%AE%80" class="mw-redirect" title="竹简">竹简</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E7%89%98" class="mw-redirect" title="木牘">木牘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9B%E4%B9%A6" title="帛书">帛书</a>。1977年在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E7%9C%81" title="安徽省">安徽</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%9C%E9%98%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="阜阳">阜阳</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%A0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雙古堆（页面不存在）">雙古堆</a>发掘出的汉代竹简本《诗经》是现存的年代较早的诗经古本。2015年，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="安徽大学">安徽大学</a>收购入藏的战国竹简<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%B0%A1" title="安大簡">安大简</a>记录的《诗经》是目前发现的抄写时代最早、存诗数最多的古本，竹简年代约在公元前400年至公元前350年之间，属战国早中期，存《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%A2%A8" title="國風">國風</a>》詩58篇，與今本《詩經》編次多有不同，同一字句的寫法亦多有歧異，提供了豐富的<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E5%81%87%E5%AD%97" title="通假字">通假字</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E9%AB%94%E5%AD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="異體字">異體字</a>等<a href="/wiki/%E7%95%B0%E6%96%87" title="異文">異文</a>材料<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。2021年<a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%86%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82" title="荆州市">荊州市</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AE%B6%E5%92%80%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="王家咀遗址">王家咀</a>戰國楚墓出土竹簡包括《詩經》，其內容可與今本《詩經》十五國風的絕大部分詩篇相對讀<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="体例分类"><span id=".E4.BD.93.E4.BE.8B.E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>体例分类</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：体例分类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>关于《诗经》中诗的分类，有“四始六义”之说。“四始”指《风》《大雅》《小雅》《颂》的四篇列首位的诗，《<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E9%9B%8E" title="關雎">關雎</a>》是國風的開始，《鹿鳴》是小雅的開始，《文王》是大雅的開始，《清廟》是三頌的開始。“六义”则指“风、雅、颂，赋、比、兴”。“风、雅、颂”是按音乐的不同对《诗经》的分类，“赋、比、兴”是《诗经》的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%A8%E7%8F%BE%E6%89%8B%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="表現手法（页面不存在）">表現手法</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="內容：风、雅、颂"><span id=".E5.85.A7.E5.AE.B9.EF.BC.9A.E9.A3.8E.E3.80.81.E9.9B.85.E3.80.81.E9.A2.82"></span>內容：风、雅、颂</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：內容：风、雅、颂"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《风》又称《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E9%A2%A8" title="國風">國風</a>》，一共有15组、按地区划分，包括“周南”、“召南”、“邶风”、“鄘风”、“卫风”、“王风”、“郑风”、“桧风”、“齐风”、“魏风”、“唐风”、“秦风”、“豳<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>风”、“陈风”和“曹风”，共160篇，又被称为“十五国风”。《国风》被普遍视为《诗经》中的文学精华部分，后人将其与<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E5%8E%9F" title="屈原">屈原</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E9%AA%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="离骚">离骚</a>》并称为<b>“风骚”</b>。从风格上讲，《国风》带有浓烈的地方色彩；从内容上讲，《国风》大多数是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E6%AD%8C%E8%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="民间歌谣">民間詩歌</a>，作者除少數是个别<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%B4%E6%97%8F" title="貴族">貴族</a>外，大多是民间人士。 </p><p>对于《雅》的认识有各种不同的观点。一种观点认为是指周朝直接统治地区的音乐，“雅”有“正”的意思，把这种音乐看作“正声”，意在表明和其他地方音乐的区别。也有人说“雅”与“夏”相通，「夏」是周朝直接统治地区的称呼。还有观点认为，《雅》是指人人能懂的典雅音乐。《雅》共105篇，分为《大雅》31篇和《小雅》74篇。《小雅》為宴請賓客之音樂。《大雅》則是國君接受臣下<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E6%8B%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="朝拜">朝拜</a>，陳述勸戒的音樂。多数是朝廷官吏及<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8D%BF" title="公卿">公卿</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A4%AB_(%E5%AE%98%E5%90%8D)" title="大夫 (官名)">大夫</a>的作品，有一小部分是民間詩歌。其内容几乎都是关于政治方面的，有赞颂好人好政的，有讽刺弊政的。只有几首表达个人感情的诗。但是没有<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E8%AF%97" class="mw-redirect" title="情诗">情诗</a>。「雅」在此可以指貴族官吏詩歌。 </p><p>《颂》是贵族在家庙中祭祀<a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%BC%E7%A5%9E" title="鬼神">鬼神</a>、赞美统治者功德的乐曲，在演奏时要配以<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88" title="舞蹈">舞蹈</a>，也可以专指宗庙祭祀用诗歌，又分为《周颂》《鲁颂》和《商颂》，共40篇，合稱《三頌》。其中《周颂》31篇，一般认为其中大部分都是<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8" title="西周">西周</a>前期时的作品、多作于<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%98%AD%E7%8E%8B" title="周昭王">周昭王</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%A9%86%E7%8E%8B" title="周穆王">周穆王</a>以前；《鲁颂》4篇，认为可能是<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%AF%E5%83%96%E5%85%AC" title="魯僖公">魯僖公</a>时的作品；《商颂》5篇，自古以來一直相傳是<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋時期">春秋時期</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="宋國">宋國</a>大夫<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E8%80%83%E7%88%B6" title="正考父">正考父</a>所作，不過，目前學界則傾向於認為是<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a>所留下的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E7%A5%96" class="mw-redirect" title="祭祖">祭祖</a>詩歌。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="作法：賦、比、興"><span id=".E4.BD.9C.E6.B3.95.EF.BC.9A.E8.B3.A6.E3.80.81.E6.AF.94.E3.80.81.E8.88.88"></span>作法：賦、比、興</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：作法：賦、比、興"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>“賦、比、興”是詩經的表現手法。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%86%B9" title="朱熹">朱熹</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3" title="詩集傳">詩集傳</a>》解釋：“<b>賦</b>者，敷陳其事而直言之者也”，“<b>比</b>者，以彼物比此物也”，“<b>興</b>者，先言他物以引起所詠之詞也”。“賦”是指“鋪陳直敘”，是直陳其事，描述一件事情的經過（直述法），一般多見於《頌》和《大雅》。“比”是指“託物擬況”，是打個比方，用一件事物<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%96%BB" class="mw-disambig" title="比喻">比喻</a>另一件事物（比喻法），如《鄘風．相鼠》《魏風．碩鼠》用可惡的<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E9%BC%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="老鼠">老鼠</a>來譬喻統治者的貪婪。“興”是指“託物起興”，是從一件事物<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E6%83%B3" title="聯想">聯想</a>到另外一件事物；也可以說是：先言他物，再興起聯想（聯想法），如《周南．桃夭》以“桃之夭夭，灼灼其華”聯想到<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%A8%98" title="新娘">新娘</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E5%AB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="出嫁">出嫁</a>時的美貌有如<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E8%8A%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="桃花">桃花</a>盛放。 </p><p>比：為以彼物比此物，彼物與此物能分離為二。<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>興：則為將客觀之事物（彼物）與主觀之情意（此物）融為一體。 </p><p>比，比喻，用已知比未知，是以形体喻形体（象树一样高），色彩喻色彩（如花红），光泽喻光泽（如玉润），声音喻声音（似鸟叫），气味喻气味（同尿臊），动作喻动作（如兔快），感觉喻感觉（似狼残），景况喻景况（时尚如潮水）。 </p><p>《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%B6%93/%E7%B0%A1%E5%85%AE" class="extiw" title="s:詩經/簡兮">邶風·簡兮</a>》：“执辔如组，两骖如舞。”以形态比形态； </p><p>《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%B6%93/%E6%A4%92%E8%81%8A" class="extiw" title="s:詩經/椒聊">唐風·椒聊</a>》：“椒聊之实，蕃衍盈升。彼其之子，硕大无朋”。以某种繁多之物喻人之多生； </p><p>《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%B6%93/%E9%BB%8D%E9%9B%A2" class="extiw" title="s:詩經/黍離">王風·黍離</a>》：“中心如醉”，“中心如噎”。以感觉喻感觉； </p><p>兴：朱熹：「興者，先言他物以引起所詠之詞。」 </p><p>《文心雕龍》：「比顯而興隱哉！故比者，附也；興者，起也。」 </p><p>《詩品》：「文已盡而意有餘，興也。因物喻志，比也；直書其事，寓言寫物，賦也。」 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="现存篇目"><span id=".E7.8E.B0.E5.AD.98.E7.AF.87.E7.9B.AE"></span>现存篇目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：现存篇目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="国风"><span id=".E5.9B.BD.E9.A3.8E"></span>国风</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：国风"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width: 600px;"> <caption>国风是《诗经》中的前160篇，收各诸侯国民歌（“风”）。 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%">章次 </th> <th width="20%">章名 </th> <th>注释 </th> <th width="15%">所含目次 </th></tr> <tr> <td>01</td> <td>周南 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%85%AC%E6%97%A6" title="周公旦">周公</a>統治下的南方地區内受到“南音”影响的民歌，大致在今<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%98%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="洛阳">洛阳</a>以南，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%98%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="南阳">南阳</a>一带<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。部份學者認為，周南和召南出自南方<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="楚國">楚國</a>。<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>001-011 </td></tr> <tr> <td>02</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AC%E5%8D%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="召南（页面不存在）">召南</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E5%9C%8B" title="召國">召国</a>及其南部（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AC%E5%85%AC%E5%A5%AD" title="召公奭">召公</a>統治下的南方地區）之民歌，<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%B2%AB%E8%8B%A5" title="郭沫若">郭沫若</a>《甲骨文字研究・釋南》考證，原有一種樂器名「南」，這種樂器的使用，可能是南國音樂的特色。《周南》《召南》就是南國地區的民歌，配合南國樂器所奏出的樂調。<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>012-025 </td></tr> <tr> <td>03</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%B6%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邶風（页面不存在）">邶風</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%BD" title="卫国">卫国</a>民歌</td> <td>026-044 </td></tr> <tr> <td>04</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%98%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鄘風（页面不存在）">鄘風</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%BD" title="卫国">卫国</a>民歌</td> <td>045-054 </td></tr> <tr> <td>05</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%AB%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="卫風（页面不存在）">卫風</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%AB%E5%9B%BD" title="卫国">卫国</a>民歌</td> <td>055-064 </td></tr> <tr> <td>06</td> <td>王風 </td> <td>王是“王畿”的简称，即<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%91%A8" title="东周">东周</a>王朝的直接统治区。王风所含即东周王畿当地的固有詩歌。 </td> <td>065-074 </td></tr> <tr> <td>07</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%84%AD%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鄭風（页面不存在）">鄭風</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="郑国">鄭国</a>民歌</td> <td>075-095 </td></tr> <tr> <td>08</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BD%8A%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="齊風（页面不存在）">齊風</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E5%9B%BD" title="齐国">齐国</a>民歌</td> <td>096-106 </td></tr> <tr> <td>09</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AD%8F%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="魏風（页面不存在）">魏風</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%9C%8B_(%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E8%87%B3%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B)" title="魏國 (西周至春秋)">魏国</a>民歌</td> <td>107-113 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E9%A2%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="唐風">唐風</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="晋国">晋国</a>民歌</td> <td>114-125 </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A6%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="秦風（页面不存在）">秦風</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%9B%BD" title="秦国">秦国</a>民歌</td> <td>126-135 </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳風（页面不存在）">陳風</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%9B%BD" title="陈国">陈国</a>民歌</td> <td>136-145 </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AA%9C%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="檜風（页面不存在）">檜風</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%A7%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="桧国">檜国</a>民歌</td> <td>146-149 </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曹風（页面不存在）">曹風</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="曹国">曹国</a>民歌</td> <td>150-153 </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%B3%E9%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="豳風（页面不存在）">豳風</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%B3%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="豳国">豳国</a>民歌，傳統的經注說《豳风》是西周初年的詩，產生於<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%88%90%E7%8E%8B" title="周成王">成王</a>時代。後人又認為可能是西周後期的詩。<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>154-160 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="小雅"><span id=".E5.B0.8F.E9.9B.85"></span>小雅</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：小雅"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <b>小雅</b>是《诗经》中的第161到第234篇诗歌的章目总称，共74首。《小雅》多为朝廷公卿大夫等在较私人场合的作品。 <table class="wikitable" style="width: 600px;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%">章次 </th> <th width="20%">章名 </th> <th>注释 </th> <th width="15%">所含目次 </th></tr> <tr> <td>01</td> <td>鹿鳴之什</td> <td></td> <td>161-169 </td></tr> <tr> <td>02</td> <td>白華之什</td> <td></td> <td>170-174 </td></tr> <tr> <td>03</td> <td>彤弓之什</td> <td></td> <td>175-184 </td></tr> <tr> <td>04</td> <td>祈父之什</td> <td></td> <td>185-194 </td></tr> <tr> <td>05</td> <td>小旻之什</td> <td></td> <td>195-204 </td></tr> <tr> <td>06</td> <td>北山之什</td> <td></td> <td>205-214 </td></tr> <tr> <td>07</td> <td>桑扈之什</td> <td></td> <td>215-224 </td></tr> <tr> <td>08</td> <td>都人士之什</td> <td></td> <td>225-234 </td></tr></tbody></table>注：鹿鸣之什的《南陔》《白华》《华黍》及南有嘉鱼之什的《由庚》《崇丘》《由仪》今佚，仅餘篇名。本部分另有其他分法：鹿鸣之什、南有嘉鱼之什、鸿雁之什、节南山之什、谷风之什、甫田之什、鱼藻之什<br /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="大雅"><span id=".E5.A4.A7.E9.9B.85"></span>大雅</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：大雅"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <b>大雅</b>是《诗经》中的第235到第265篇诗歌的章目总称，共31首。《大雅》多为<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8" title="西周">西周</a>王室贵族的作品，多歌颂周王室祖先，主要用于较为严肃的场合。 <table class="wikitable" style="width: 600px;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%">章次 </th> <th width="20%">章名 </th> <th>题解 </th> <th width="15%">所含目次 </th></tr> <tr> <td>01</td> <td>文王之什</td> <td></td> <td>235-244 </td></tr> <tr> <td>02</td> <td>生民之什</td> <td></td> <td>245-254 </td></tr> <tr> <td>03</td> <td>蕩之什</td> <td></td> <td>255-265 </td></tr></tbody></table><br /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="颂"><span id=".E9.A2.82"></span>颂</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：颂"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <b>颂</b>是《诗经》最后40篇诗歌的章目总称。 <table class="wikitable" style="width: 600px;"> <tbody><tr> <th width="15%">章次 </th> <th width="20%">章名 </th> <th>题解 </th> <th width="15%">所含目次 </th></tr> <tr> <td>01</td> <td>周頌 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8" title="西周">西周王朝</a>的颂歌。据考证，为<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%A6%E7%8E%8B" title="周武王">周武王</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%88%90%E7%8E%8B" title="周成王">成王</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%BA%B7%E7%8E%8B" title="周康王">康王</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E6%98%AD%E7%8E%8B" title="周昭王">昭王</a>时代近一百年间（约前1046—约前977年）的作品。 </td> <td>266-296 </td></tr> <tr> <td>01a</td> <td>清廟之什</td> <td></td> <td>266-275 </td></tr> <tr> <td>01b</td> <td>臣工之什</td> <td></td> <td>276-285 </td></tr> <tr> <td>01c</td> <td>閔予小子之什</td> <td></td> <td>286-296 </td></tr> <tr> <td>02</td> <td>魯頌 </td> <td>《鲁颂》是春秋时代作品，产生于春秋<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%9B%BD" title="鲁国">鲁国</a>國都山东<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B2%E9%98%9C%E5%B8%82" title="曲阜市">曲阜</a>一带地区，是<a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%9B%BD" title="鲁国">鲁国</a>的宫廷音乐。 </td> <td>297-300 </td></tr> <tr> <td>03</td> <td>商頌 </td> <td>传说为<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D" title="商朝">商朝</a>的礼乐。前三篇的创作时期较早，为<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E7%A5%80" title="祭祀">祭祀</a>礼乐。后两篇歌颂<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E8%A5%84%E5%85%AC" title="宋襄公">宋襄公</a>（前650—前637年在位）伐<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%9B%BD" title="楚国">楚</a>胜利，皆分章，产生的时间较晚。据<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%BA%90" title="魏源">魏源</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E9%94%A1%E7%91%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="皮锡瑞">皮锡瑞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%88%E8%B0%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="王先谦">王先谦</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%B4" title="王国维">王国维</a>等考证，本章实际上即《宋颂》，是春秋时代的作品，产生于<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%9B%BD" title="宋国">宋国</a>首都河南<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E4%B8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="商丘">商丘</a>地带。<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%86%E4%BE%83%E5%A6%82" title="陆侃如">陆侃如</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E6%B2%85%E5%90%9B" title="冯沅君">冯沅君</a>所著《诗史》说《商颂》“一仿《周颂》，一仿《二雅》”。 </td> <td>301-305 </td></tr></tbody></table> </center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关著作及研究"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C.E5.8F.8A.E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6"></span>相关著作及研究</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：相关著作及研究"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>古代關於《詩經》的研究著作多為“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A8%E7%96%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="注疏（页面不存在）">注疏</a>”類作品，重在從<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="儒學">儒學</a>角度解釋說明“詩三百”的<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E7%AC%94%E6%B3%95" title="春秋笔法">微言大義</a>。<b>注疏</b>是一種研究、註釋<a href="/wiki/%E5%84%92%E7%BB%8F" title="儒经">儒家經典</a>的重要體例，其中“注”主要補充說明字義、通假、名物、制度等，也闡發義理；“疏”則是對經文和舊注的進一步說明，往往遵循“疏不破注”的規則，在注的框架之內進行闡釋說明。《詩經》古代最重要的注疏是《<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9" class="extiw" title="wikisource:zh:毛詩正義">毛詩正義</a>》70卷，定版於唐朝，沿用西漢<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E4%BA%A8" title="毛亨">毛公</a>所傳《毛詩》的<b>傳</b>，東漢<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E7%8E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="鄭玄">鄭玄</a>在《毛詩》基礎上所作的<b>箋</b>，由唐<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E7%A9%8E%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="孔穎達">孔穎達</a>作<b>疏</b>，是唐朝官方修纂的儒家經典權威性釋義叢書《<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E7%B6%93%E6%AD%A3%E7%BE%A9" title="五經正義">五經正義</a>》中的一部，并在明朝官方修訂版的《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E7%B6%93%E6%B3%A8%E7%96%8F" title="十三經注疏">十三經注疏</a>》也被收作《詩經》的權威解釋。 </p><p>其次有南宋<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%86%B9" title="朱熹">朱熹</a>的《<b><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3" title="詩集傳">詩集傳</a></b>》。南宋<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%86%B9" title="朱熹">朱熹</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E6%A8%B5" title="鄭樵">鄭樵</a>往往打破《毛詩》的附會，另作新解。 </p><p>清朝<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%83%E6%93%9A%E5%AD%B8" title="考據學">考據學</a>盛行，治學日趨保守，力主恢復毛、鄭（毛亨、鄭玄）乃至西漢初年的三家詩之學。<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%BB%E8%8B%A5%E7%92%A9" title="閻若璩">閻若璩</a>作《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%9B%E6%9C%B1%E8%A9%A9%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毛朱詩說（页面不存在）">毛朱詩說</a>》，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%A5%87%E9%BD%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="毛奇齡">毛奇齡</a>作《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E9%B7%BA%E6%B4%B2%E4%B8%BB%E5%AE%A2%E8%AA%AA%E8%A9%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白鷺洲主客說詩（页面不存在）">白鷺洲主客說詩</a>》，<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%95%93%E6%BA%90" class="mw-redirect" title="陳啓源">陳啓源</a>作《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E7%A8%BD%E5%8F%A4%E7%B7%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毛詩稽古編（页面不存在）">毛詩稽古編</a>》，用意皆在否定<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%86%B9" title="朱熹">朱熹</a>之《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E9%9B%86%E5%82%B3" title="詩集傳">詩集傳</a>》。<a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%B5%E7%8E%89%E8%A3%81" title="段玉裁">段玉裁</a>寫《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E6%95%85%E8%A8%93%E5%82%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毛詩故訓傳（页面不存在）">毛詩故訓傳</a>》，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%AB%E7%87%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="孫燾（页面不存在）">孫燾</a>寫《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%9B%E8%A9%A9%E8%AA%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毛詩說（页面不存在）">毛詩說</a>》，用意則在否定<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E7%8E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="鄭玄">鄭玄</a>之說。再者，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E9%8C%AB%E7%91%9E" title="皮錫瑞">皮錫瑞</a>作《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%A9%E7%B6%93%E9%80%9A%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詩經通論（页面不存在）">詩經通論</a>》，<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%88%E8%AC%99" title="王先謙">王先謙</a>作《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A9%A9%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%B6%E9%9B%86%E7%96%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="詩三家集疏（页面不存在）">詩三家集疏</a>》又進一步否定毛詩之說，要回復到齊、魯、韓三家詩義。 </p><p>清代<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E9%9A%9B%E6%81%86" title="姚際恆">姚際恒</a>《詩經通論》、<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E9%81%8B%E9%9C%87" class="mw-redirect" title="牛運震">牛運震</a>《詩志》、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E8%BF%B0" title="崔述">崔述</a>《讀風偶識》和<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E7%8E%89%E6%B6%A6" title="方玉润">方玉潤</a>《詩經原始》等著作，改採「評點」的形式從<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E6%89%B9%E8%A9%95" class="mw-redirect" title="文學批評">文學批評</a>角度鑑賞《詩經》。其中又以姚際恆、方玉潤的著作多有新意，大膽推翻前人陳腐之說，見識較為高明；而<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BF%B5%E5%AD%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="王念孫">王念孫</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BC%95%E4%B9%8B" title="王引之">王引之</a>父子訓詁《詩經》，方法周密，亦見解深刻<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%9B%9B%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="五四时期">五四時期</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="新文學運動">新文學運動</a>的倡導者<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%81%A9" title="胡適">胡適</a>是現代《詩經》研究的開路人。胡適將《詩經》視為<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="文學作品">文學作品</a>，批判傳統<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="經學">經學</a>把《詩經》用於<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%8C%96" class="mw-disambig" title="教化">教化</a>的「附會」曲解之說，以返回文本自身意義的價值探索為目標<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>現代對《詩經》的研究更多從現代<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91" title="人文学科">人文學科</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="語言學">語言學</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="歷史學">歷史學</a>的角度出發，側重于考察古今<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%B3%E9%9F%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="音韻">音韻</a>不同，或者專注于搜集可印證上古時期歷史的資料。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%9A%E7%AE%80" class="mw-redirect" title="上博简">上博簡</a>出土竹書《孔子詩論》是迄今所見最早的大段論《詩》文字，據信出於<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子">孔子</a>後學之手<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="評價與影響"><span id=".E8.A9.95.E5.83.B9.E8.88.87.E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF"></span>評價與影響</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：評價與影響"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>古代認為《詩經》是群眾的心聲，反映政治的得失，有「陳古刺今」的效用。在交際的場合，可以「賦詩言志」，借詩句來表示想講的意思。朝廷音樂機構中的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%82%E5%AE%98" class="mw-redirect" title="樂官">樂官</a>，可以諷詠詩句，暗示民心對施政的反應。<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="春秋時期">春秋時期</a>，各國之間的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="外交">外交</a>，經常用歌詩或奏詩的方法來表達一些不想說或難以言喻的話。 </p><p>《詩經》為中國第一部純文學的專著，它開啟了中國詩敘事、抒情的內涵，稱<b>「純文學之祖」</b>。是中國最早的詩歌總集，它確定了中國詩的修辭原則及押韻原則，稱<b>「總集之祖」</b>、<b>「詩歌（韻文）之祖」</b>。也是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="北方文學（页面不存在）">北方文學</a>的代表，<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%9F%9F%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96" class="mw-redirect" title="黃河流域文化">黃河流域</a>文學的代表，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E6%B0%91%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平民文學（页面不存在）">平民文學</a>的代表。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子">孔子</a>對《詩經》有很高的評價。對於《詩經》的思想內容，他說“詩三百，一言以蔽之，思無邪”。對於它的特點，則“溫柔敦厚，詩教也”（即以為詩經使人讀後有澄清<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E9%9D%88" title="心靈">心靈</a>的功效，作為教化的工具實為最佳良策）。孔子甚至說“不學詩，無以言”，顯示出《詩經》對<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="中国古典文学">中國古代文學</a>的深刻影響。孔子認為，研究詩經可以培養聯想力，提高觀察力，學習諷刺方法，可以運用其中的道理侍奉父母，服侍君主，從而達成齊家、治國、平天下的理想，即《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%96%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="論語">論語</a>》中所謂“可以興，可以觀，可以群，可以怨。邇之事父，遠之事君；多識於鳥獸草木之名。”<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>《詩經》開啟了中國數千年來文學的先河，亦開創了中國多年以<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E5%AF%A6%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="現實主義">現實主義</a>為主的文學作品。<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%80%82" class="mw-redirect" title="胡适">胡适</a>认为《诗经》“确实是一部古代歌谣的总集，可以做<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="社会史">社会史</a>的材料，可以做<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%8F%B2" title="政治史">政治史</a>的材料，可以做<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%8F%B2" title="文化史">文化史</a>的材料。万不可说它是一部神圣经典”<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。胡适強調<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%93%E8%A9%81" class="mw-redirect" title="訓詁">训诂</a>，“如<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E9%9C%87" title="戴震">戴震</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E6%89%BF%E7%8F%99" title="胡承珙">胡承珙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%A5%90" title="陳奐">陳奐</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%91%9E%E8%BE%B0" title="馬瑞辰">馬瑞辰</a>等等，凡他们关于《诗经》的训诂著作，我们都应该看的。”例如：“黄鸟于飞”之句，“于”字不是“往”，而是“焉”，指“在那儿飞”。胡适還認為《嘒彼小星》一诗是描写<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%BC%E5%A6%93" title="娼妓">妓女</a>送铺盖上店陪客人的情形。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%95%96" title="李敖">李敖</a>認為《诗经》中《蹇裳》一文中最后一句是“狂童之狂也且”，是指“狂童之狂也，且”，「且」則是指<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E5%99%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="男性生殖器">男性生殖器</a>，為戲謔的粗話，白話为“你这小子神气個什么鳥啊！”<sup id="cite_ref-李敖_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-李敖-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>還有認為《詩經》中的《山有扶蘇》一文中：「不見子都，乃見狂且。……不見子充, 乃見狡童。」也是為戲謔的粗話，白話為“沒看見漂亮的小表哥，卻看見一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%82%BB%E5%B1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="傻屌">傻屌</a>。”，而且還特別強調文中的「且」字一定要譯為「<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E9%99%B0%E8%8E%96" title="人類陰莖">雞巴</a>」、「<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%8C" title="屌">屌</a>」字，才不失原意。<sup id="cite_ref-李敖_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-李敖-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%BE%97%E8%87%A3" title="王得臣">王得臣</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%88%E5%8F%B2" title="麈史">麈史</a>》稱：“《诗》多识鸟、兽、草、木之名者也，然花不及杏，果不及梨、橘，草不及蕙，木不及槐。《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E7%BB%8F" title="易经">易</a>》之象近取诸身，《爻辞》说卦，罔不该矣，而独不言眉与领。以余观之，若花之桂、楝、鞠，果之菠芰，草之蘅、芷、葱、蒜、苔，木之枫、楠等，《诗》皆未之见。至《易》所不载者，如须、唇、肩、乳、脐等，亦未可悉数。又《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%85" title="尔雅">尔雅</a>·释鸟》不及鹤，《释虫》不及蝶。物类至繁，偶有遗焉，无足异也。”<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="古琴曲"><span id=".E5.8F.A4.E7.90.B4.E6.9B.B2"></span>古琴曲</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：古琴曲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>部份<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E7%90%B4%E6%9B%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="古琴曲">古琴曲</a>以《詩經》篇章為題材創作，例如：《<a href="/wiki/%E9%B6%B4%E9%B3%B4%E4%B9%9D%E7%9A%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="鶴鳴九皋">鶴鳴九皋</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9B%85_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%90%B4%E6%9B%B2)" title="大雅 (古琴曲)">大雅</a>》、《<a href="/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E9%9B%8E_(%E5%8F%A4%E7%90%B4%E6%9B%B2)" class="mw-redirect" title="關雎 (古琴曲)">關雎</a>》。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">直至漢語言發展至<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8F%A4%E6%BC%A2%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="中古漢語">中古漢語</a>的成熟期，即約莫<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="西漢">西漢</a>中期，「經」（k-lˤeng, keng）一詞才被廣泛使用</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《小雅》中南陔、白華、華黍、由庚、崇丘、由儀等六篇，俱有義無辭，後人以為古者鄉飲酒燕禮皆用以配他詩，以<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%99_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B)" title="笙 (中國)">笙</a>奏之，一歌一吹，故稱為「<b>笙詩</b>」。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">孙立, 师飚. 先秦兩汉文学史. 中山大學出版社. 1999.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&rft.au=%E5%AD%99%E7%AB%8B%2C+%E5%B8%88%E9%A3%9A&rft.btitle=%E5%85%88%E7%A7%A6%E5%85%A9%E6%B1%89%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">高等教育自学考试汉语言文学专业辅导丛书编委会. 中國古代文學(上). 贵州人民出版社. 1985.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&rft.au=%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%87%AA%E5%AD%A6%E8%80%83%E8%AF%95%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%93%E4%B8%9A%E8%BE%85%E5%AF%BC%E4%B8%9B%E4%B9%A6%E7%BC%96%E5%A7%94%E4%BC%9A&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%28%E4%B8%8A%29&rft.date=1985&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E8%90%AC%E9%87%8C" title="屈萬里">屈萬里</a>，<cite class="citation book">中国图书评论学会. 中国图书评论学会 , 编. 书评的学问. 辽宁人民出版社. 1991.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&rft.au=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E8%AF%84%E8%AE%BA%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A&rft.btitle=%E4%B9%A6%E8%AF%84%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%A6%E9%97%AE&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E8%BE%BD%E5%AE%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E4%B9%A6" title="汉书">汉书</a>卷三十六<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%85%83%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="楚元王">楚元王</a>传第六》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%A1%E9%81%A9" title="胡適">胡適</a>：《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%83%A1%E9%81%A9%E6%96%87%E5%AD%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="胡適文存（页面不存在）">胡適文存</a>》第四集（上海：<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%8B%99%E5%8D%B0%E6%9B%B8%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="商務印書館">商務印書館</a>，1936），《談談詩經》，頁557-558。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">清华简整理研究初见突破性成果 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.sinoss.net/2010/1009/26817.html">[1]</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20101012115006/http://www.sinoss.net/2010/1009/26817.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），中国高校人文社会科学信息网，2010-10-09</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">清华简中发现周代诗篇学术史疑点获澄清 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://liaoning.chinadaily.com.cn/hqgj/jryw/2011-01-06/content_1525212.html">[2]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年4月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup>，<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5%E7%BD%91" class="mw-redirect" title="中国日报网">中国日报网</a>，2011-01-06</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《汉书·<a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E8%B4%A7%E5%BF%97" title="食货志">食货志</a>》：“<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E6%98%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="孟春">孟春</a>之月，群居者将散，行人震<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%A8%E9%93%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="木铎">木鐸</a>徇于路以采诗，献之太师，比其音律，以闻于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%AD%90" title="天子">天子</a>。故曰：王者不窥牖户而知天下。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《史记·<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90%E4%B8%96%E5%AE%B6" title="孔子世家">孔子世家</a>》：“古者《诗》三千余篇，及至<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90" title="孔子">孔子</a>，去其重，取可施于礼仪者……三百五篇，孔子皆弦歌之。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《诗集传·序》：“孔子生于其时，既不得位，无以行劝惩黜陟之政，于是特举其籍而讨论之。去其重复，正其纷乱，而其善之不足以为法，恶之不足以为戒者，则亦刊而去之，以从简约，示久远，使夫学者即是而有以考其得失，善者师之而恶者改焉”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《毛诗正义·〈诗谱序〉疏》：“孔子所录，不容十去其九。马迁言古诗三千余篇，未可信也。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《诗经原始·自序》：“乐传既久，未免残缺失次，不能不与乐官师挚辈审其音而定之，又何尝有删《诗》说哉？”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">“季札观乐”見《左传·襄公二十九年》，对此记载，<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E9%94%A1%E7%91%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="皮锡瑞">皮锡瑞</a>据《周礼·春官·太师》贾公彦疏引郑众《左氏春秋注》云“传家据已定录之”，认为“传者从后序其序，则据孔子定次追录之，故得同正乐后之次第也”（《诗经通论》）</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%96%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="論語">論語</a>‧子罕》記載孔子曾說：“吾自卫返鲁，然后乐正，雅、颂各得其所。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E6%9B%B8)" title="國語 (書)">國語</a>·周语》載：“天子听政，使<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%8D%BF" title="公卿">公卿</a>至于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%97%E5%A3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="列士（页面不存在）">列士</a>献诗，瞽献曲，……师箴，瞍赋，曚诵。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《后汉书·儒林传下》所云：“鲁人申公受《诗》于<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%AE%E4%B8%98%E4%BC%AF" title="浮丘伯">浮丘伯</a>，为作诂训，是为《鲁诗》。齐人辕固生亦传《诗》，是为《齐诗》。燕人韩婴亦传《诗》，是为《韩诗》。三家皆立博士。赵人毛苌传《诗》，是为《毛诗》，未得立。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-0"><sup><b>19.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-1"><sup><b>19.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_19-2"><sup><b>19.2</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">王, 先谦. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://book.douban.com/subject/2067174/">诗三家义集疏</a>. 北京: 中华书局. 2017. 序例 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-01-13</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787101000665" title="Special:网络书源/9787101000665"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9787101000665</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190113182320/https://book.douban.com/subject/2067174/">存档</a>于2019-01-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&rft.aufirst=%E5%85%88%E8%B0%A6&rft.aulast=%E7%8E%8B&rft.btitle=%E8%AF%97%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%B6%E4%B9%89%E9%9B%86%E7%96%8F&rft.date=2017&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9787101000665&rft.pages=%E5%BA%8F%E4%BE%8B&rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&rft.pub=%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%B9%A6%E5%B1%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbook.douban.com%2Fsubject%2F2067174%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">胡适，《谈谈诗经》，558页。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%83%87%E6%9B%A7" title="罗惇曧">羅惇曧</a>《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E6%BA%90%E6%B5%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文學源流（页面不存在）">文學源流</a>》記：「《魯詩》亡於西晉，《齊詩》亡於曹魏，《韓詩》亡於北宋。」</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E6%8C%AF%E9%93%8E" title="郑振铎">郑振铎</a>引《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%AD%90%E8%AF%AD%E7%B1%BB" title="朱子语类">朱子语类</a>》卷八十：“大率古人作诗，与今人作诗一般。其间自有感物道情，吟咏情性。几时尽是讽刺他人。只缘序者立例，篇篇要作美刺说，将诗人意思穿凿坏了。”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">常河 (记者); 汪涛 (通讯员). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://epaper.gmw.cn/gmrb/html/2019-10/14/nw.D110000gmrb_20191014_1-08.htm">安徽大学藏战国竹简或予《诗经》新释义</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5" title="光明日报">光明日报</a>. 2019-10-14. 08版 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-01-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240629221342/https://epaper.gmw.cn/gmrb/html/2019-10/14/nw.D110000gmrb_20191014_1-08.htm">存档</a>于2024-06-29）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E8%97%8F%E6%88%98%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%B9%E7%AE%80%E6%88%96%E4%BA%88%E3%80%8A%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F%E3%80%8B%E6%96%B0%E9%87%8A%E4%B9%89&rft.au=%E5%B8%B8%E6%B2%B3+%28%E8%AE%B0%E8%80%85%29&rft.au=%E6%B1%AA%E6%B6%9B+%28%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%AF%E5%91%98%29&rft.date=2019-10-14&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E6%97%A5%E6%8A%A5&rft.pages=08%E7%89%88&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fepaper.gmw.cn%2Fgmrb%2Fhtml%2F2019-10%2F14%2Fnw.D110000gmrb_20191014_1-08.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_18298145">重大發現！荊州戰國楚墓出土你沒讀過的“論語”</a>. 荆州发布. 2022-05-27 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-01-03</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240629222010/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_18298145">存档</a>于2024-06-29） –通过澎湃新闻.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=%E9%87%8D%E5%A4%A7%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%EF%BC%81%E8%8D%8A%E5%B7%9E%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%A5%9A%E5%A2%93%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%9F%E4%BD%A0%E6%B2%92%E8%AE%80%E9%81%8E%E7%9A%84%E2%80%9C%E8%AB%96%E8%AA%9E%E2%80%9D&rft.date=2022-05-27&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%E8%8D%86%E5%B7%9E%E5%8F%91%E5%B8%83&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thepaper.cn%2FnewsDetail_forward_18298145&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">粵音：賓</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">余培林《詩經正詁》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">酈, 道元. <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="链接至维基文库" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%B6%93%E6%B3%A8/34" class="extiw" title="s:水經注/34">水經注卷三十四</a>. <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>. <q>《周書》曰：南，國名也。南氏有二臣，力鈞勢敵，競進爭權，君弗能制，南氏用分爲二南國也。按韓嬰叙《詩》云：其地在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%83%A1" title="南郡">南郡</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%99%BD%E9%83%A1" title="南陽郡">南陽</a>之間。</q></span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5B%5BFile%3AWikisource-logo.svg%7C12px%7Clink%3D%7Calt%3D%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E8%87%B3%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%7C%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D%26nbsp%3B%5B%5Bs%3A%E6%B0%B4%E7%B6%93%E6%B3%A8%2F34%7C-%7BR%7C%E6%B0%B4%E7%B6%93%E6%B3%A8%E5%8D%B7%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%9B%9B%7D-%5D%5D&rft.jtitle=%5B%5B%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93%5D%5D&rft.aulast=%E9%85%88&rft.aufirst=%E9%81%93%E5%85%83&rft.au=%E9%85%88%2C%26%2332%3B%E9%81%93%E5%85%83&rfr_id=info:sid/zh.wikipedia.org:%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">胡適：《談談詩經》，頁556。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">夏, 傳才. 關於《詩經》研究的基本問題. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/813895258">詩經研究史概要</a> 初版. 台北: 萬卷樓圖書有限公司. 1993/07: 頁16. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9577390579" title="Special:网络书源/9577390579"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9577390579</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/813895258"><span title="OCLC">OCLC 813895258</span></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E3%80%8A%E8%A9%A9%E7%B6%93%E3%80%8B%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%9A%84%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C&rft.aufirst=%E5%82%B3%E6%89%8D&rft.aulast=%E5%A4%8F&rft.btitle=%E8%A9%A9%E7%B6%93%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%8F%B2%E6%A6%82%E8%A6%81&rft.edition=%E5%88%9D%E7%89%88&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9577390579&rft.pages=%E9%A0%8116&rft.place=%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E8%90%AC%E5%8D%B7%E6%A8%93%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F813895258&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F813895258&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：日期与年 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9F%E4%B8%8E%E5%B9%B4" title="Category:引文格式1维护：日期与年">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">夏, 傳才. 詩經研究史概要. 台北: 萬卷樓圖出有限公司. 1993: 頁15. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/957-739-057-9" title="Special:网络书源/957-739-057-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 957-739-057-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&rft.aufirst=%E5%82%B3%E6%89%8D&rft.aulast=%E5%A4%8F&rft.btitle=%E8%A9%A9%E7%B6%93%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E5%8F%B2%E6%A6%82%E8%A6%81&rft.date=1993&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=957-739-057-9&rft.pages=%E9%A0%8115&rft.place=%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97&rft.pub=%E8%90%AC%E5%8D%B7%E6%A8%93%E5%9C%96%E5%87%BA%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">胡適：《談談詩經》，頁559-560。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">朱孟庭. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chinese.ntpu.edu.tw/files/archive/1909_ba83e90a.pdf">胡適《詩經》新解對傳統的繼承與創新──以〈周南新解〉為論</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 臺北大學中文學報. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191008104211/http://www.chinese.ntpu.edu.tw/files/archive/1909_ba83e90a.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2019-10-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=%E8%83%A1%E9%81%A9%E3%80%8A%E8%A9%A9%E7%B6%93%E3%80%8B%E6%96%B0%E8%A7%A3%E5%B0%8D%E5%82%B3%E7%B5%B1%E7%9A%84%E7%B9%BC%E6%89%BF%E8%88%87%E5%89%B5%E6%96%B0%E2%94%80%E2%94%80%E4%BB%A5%E3%80%88%E5%91%A8%E5%8D%97%E6%96%B0%E8%A7%A3%E3%80%89%E7%82%BA%E8%AB%96&rft.au=%E6%9C%B1%E5%AD%9F%E5%BA%AD&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E8%87%BA%E5%8C%97%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%B8%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%B1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chinese.ntpu.edu.tw%2Ffiles%2Farchive%2F1909_ba83e90a.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">常森. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jas.hkbu.edu.hk/site/YCY/upload/mw_data/file/mw_data_1967_579710928c1c6.pdf">上博〈詩論〉「眚」、「心」、「命」等範疇探析</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 饒宗頤國學院院刊. 2016 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191008104212/http://jas.hkbu.edu.hk/site/YCY/upload/mw_data/file/mw_data_1967_579710928c1c6.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2019-10-08）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=%E4%B8%8A%E5%8D%9A%E3%80%88%E8%A9%A9%E8%AB%96%E3%80%89%E3%80%8C%E7%9C%9A%E3%80%8D%E3%80%81%E3%80%8C%E5%BF%83%E3%80%8D%E3%80%81%E3%80%8C%E5%91%BD%E3%80%8D%E7%AD%89%E7%AF%84%E7%96%87%E6%8E%A2%E6%9E%90&rft.au=%E5%B8%B8%E6%A3%AE&rft.date=2016&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E9%A5%92%E5%AE%97%E9%A0%A4%E5%9C%8B%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2%E9%99%A2%E5%88%8A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjas.hkbu.edu.hk%2Fsite%2FYCY%2Fupload%2Fmw_data%2Ffile%2Fmw_data_1967_579710928c1c6.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">俞志慧. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ccs.ncl.edu.tw/Chinese_studies_21_1/023-045.pdf">竹書〈孔子詩論〉的論詩特點及其詩學史地位</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 漢學研究. 2003 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2019-10-08</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200405142225/http://ccs.ncl.edu.tw/Chinese_studies_21_1/023-045.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2020-04-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&rft.atitle=%E7%AB%B9%E6%9B%B8%E3%80%88%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90%E8%A9%A9%E8%AB%96%E3%80%89%E7%9A%84%E8%AB%96%E8%A9%A9%E7%89%B9%E9%BB%9E%E5%8F%8A%E5%85%B6%E8%A9%A9%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%B2%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%8D&rft.au=%E4%BF%9E%E5%BF%97%E6%85%A7&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fccs.ncl.edu.tw%2FChinese_studies_21_1%2F023-045.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%92%E5%AE%97%E9%A0%A4" title="饒宗頤">饒宗頤</a>：《新出土文獻論証》（上海：上海古籍出版社，2005），頁230。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《论语·阳货》：“子曰：‘小子何莫学夫《诗》？《诗》可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君。多识于草木鸟兽之名。’”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">胡適：《谈谈〈诗经〉》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-李敖-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-李敖_38-0"><sup><b>38.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-李敖_38-1"><sup><b>38.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">李敖：《狂童之狂也，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E9%99%B0%E8%8E%96" title="人類陰莖">鸡巴</a>》，《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%80%A7%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国性研究（页面不存在）">中国性研究</a>》；<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%86%B9" title="朱熹">朱熹</a>在《詩集傳》里亦说：“狂童之狂也且，亦谑之之词。” </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">李敖. 中國性研究. 1990: 第29頁. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/957-510-002-6" title="Special:网络书源/957-510-002-6"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 957-510-002-6</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&rft.au=%E6%9D%8E%E6%95%96&rft.btitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%80%A7%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=957-510-002-6&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC29%E9%A0%81&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%B7%E5%BB%AC%E9%9B%9C%E8%AD%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="冷廬雜識（页面不存在）">冷廬雜識</a>》卷六</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>胡適：《胡適文存》第四集（上海：商務印書館，1936），《談談詩經》，頁556-566.</li> <li>杨伯峻：浅谈《诗经》，中国古代文化史讲座，广西师范大学出版社，2003年，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7563339388" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5633-3938-8</a>.</li> <li>錢念孫：《中國文學史演義》，正中書局.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關參考論著資料"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.AB.96.E8.91.97.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>相關參考論著資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：相關參考論著資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="歷代善本及研究"><span id=".E6.AD.B7.E4.BB.A3.E5.96.84.E6.9C.AC.E5.8F.8A.E7.A0.94.E7.A9.B6"></span>歷代善本及研究</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：歷代善本及研究"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>以下為歷代善本及研究書目：<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="漢">漢</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E4%BA%A8" title="毛亨">毛亨</a>傳、漢<a href="/wiki/%E9%84%AD%E7%8E%84" class="mw-redirect" title="鄭玄">鄭玄</a>箋、<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90" class="mw-redirect" title="唐">唐</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E7%A9%8E%E9%81%94" class="mw-redirect" title="孔穎達">孔穎達</a>等疏：《毛詩正義》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="宋朝">宋</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%86%B9" title="朱熹">朱熹</a>：《詩集傳》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85" class="mw-redirect" title="清">清</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%91%9E%E8%BE%B0" title="馬瑞辰">馬瑞辰</a>：《毛詩傳箋通釋》</li> <li>清<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%A5%90" title="陳奐">陳奐</a>：《詩毛氏傳疏》</li> <li>清<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%88%E8%AC%99" title="王先謙">王先謙</a>：《詩三家義集疏》</li> <li>清<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E7%8E%89%E6%B6%A6" title="方玉润">方玉潤</a>：《詩經原始》</li> <li>清<a href="/wiki/%E5%A7%9A%E9%9A%9B%E6%81%86" title="姚際恆">姚際恒</a>：《詩經通論》</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E4%BA%A8" title="高亨">高亨</a>：《詩經今注》</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献_2"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE_2"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%95%E6%99%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="何晉（页面不存在）">何晉</a>編著：《新編中國歷史文選》，北京大學出版社，2007年，第122-123頁。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q465108" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q465108"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 在<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a><b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%B6%93" class="extiw" title="s:詩經">阅读本作品原文</a></b>（<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基共享资源"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90/%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%BD%99%E7%B7%A8/%E7%B6%93%E7%B1%8D%E5%85%B8/%E8%A9%A9%E7%B6%93%E9%83%A8#诗经" class="extiw" title="s:欽定古今圖書集成/理學彙編/經籍典/詩經部">欽定古今圖書集成·理學彙編·經籍典·詩經部</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E6%A2%A6%E9%9B%B7" title="陈梦雷">陈梦雷</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%8A%E5%9B%BE%E4%B9%A6%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90" title="古今图书集成">古今圖書集成</a>》</dd> <dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" 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href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E7%BE%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="公羊传">公羊传</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%80%E6%A2%81%E5%82%B3" title="穀梁傳">穀梁傳</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E7%B6%93" title="孝經">孝經</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BA%E8%AF%AD" title="论语">论语</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%94%E9%9B%85" title="尔雅">尔雅</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%AD%90_(%E6%9B%B8)" title="孟子 (書)">孟子</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%A6%AE" title="三禮">三禮</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#EEE8AA"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E7%A6%AE" title="周禮">周禮</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E5%84%80%E7%A6%AE" title="儀禮">儀禮</a> | <a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E8%AE%B0" title="礼记">礼记</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F5DEB3">《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B_(%E4%B9%A6)" title="春秋 (书)">春秋</a>》<a 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style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #c0c0c0; color: #000000;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E7%A7%A6%E6%96%87%E5%AD%B8" title="先秦文學">先秦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E6%96%87" title="散文">散文</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #c0c0c0; color: #000000;">兩漢</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;text-align: left;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E6%96%87" title="散文">散文</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #c0c0c0; color: #000000;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E6%99%8B%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%96%87%E5%AD%A6" title="魏晋南北朝文学">魏晉南北朝</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" 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href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="中國漢族神話" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F7BE81;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="Template:中國神話"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="Template talk:中國神話"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:中國神話"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="中國漢族神話" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="中国神话">中國漢族神話</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F6E3CE;">主題</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9" title="天">天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93" title="道">道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7" title="德">德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%80" title="太一">太一</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E9%81%93_(%E9%81%93%E6%95%99)" title="修道 (道教)">修道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E4%BB%99" title="神仙">神仙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA" title="真人">真人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B)" title="氣 (中國)">炁</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E6%A5%B5" title="太極">太極</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E9%98%B3" title="阴阳">阴阳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E8%A1%8C" title="五行">五行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%A6" title="八卦">八卦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%A0%E6%98%9F%E8%A1%93" title="中國占星術">占卜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B0%91%E9%97%B4%E4%BF%A1%E4%BB%B0" title="中国民间信仰">民間宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="中国宗教">宗教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国神话人物列表">漢族神話人物</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%A6%96%E6%80%AA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中國妖怪列表">妖怪</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F6E3CE;">神和传说人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>先秦 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" title="上帝">昊天上帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE_(%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)" title="社 (宗教)">社神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%9C%9F" title="后土">后土</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E5%A8%B2" title="女娲">女娲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%87%A7%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%8F" title="燧人氏">燧人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E7%BE%B2" title="伏羲">伏羲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E5%86%9C" title="神农">神农</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E4%BA%94%E5%B8%9D" title="三皇五帝">三皇五帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%A9%E5%B0%A4" title="蚩尤">蚩尤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%91%E5%A4%A9" title="刑天">刑天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B8%E7%88%B6" title="夸父">夸父</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9A%E5%85%AC%E7%A7%BB%E5%B1%B1" title="愚公移山">愚公</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%AC" title="东王公">东王公</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E7%8E%8B%E6%AF%8D" title="西王母">西王母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E5%8D%AB" title="精卫">精卫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E9%AD%83" title="女魃">女魃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%B6%E5%A7%AC" title="瑶姬">瑶姬</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%93%E9%A2%89" title="仓颉">仓颉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AE%E8%AA%A6" title="沮誦">沮誦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E7%BE%BF_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D%E4%BA%BA%E7%89%A9)" title="后羿 (神话人物)">后羿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AB%A6%E5%A8%A5" title="嫦娥">嫦娥</a></li></ul></li> <li>东汉 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%98%E5%8F%A4" title="盘古">盘古</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%84%E5%A5%B3" title="九天玄女">九天玄女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E4%B8%8A%E8%80%81%E5%90%9B" title="太上老君">太上老君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99%E7%8E%8B" title="龙王">四海龍王</a></li></ul></li> <li>宋 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%9A%87%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" title="玉皇上帝">玉皇大帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AA%E5%90%92" title="哪吒">中壇元帥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E9%83%8E%E7%A5%9E" title="二郎神">二郎真君</a></li></ul></li> <li>大明 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A3%87%E7%9C%9F%E5%90%9B" title="玄壇真君">玄壇真君</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" title="玄天上帝">玄天上帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E4%BB%99" title="八仙">八仙</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F6E3CE;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E8%AF%B4%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="中国传说生物">传说生物</a>和妖怪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%99" title="龙">中國龍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%9C_(%E5%9B%9B%E9%9D%88)" title="龜 (四靈)">灵龜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A4%E5%87%B0" title="凤凰">凤凰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%92%E9%BA%9F" title="麒麟">麒麟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E9%BE%8D_(%E7%A5%9E%E7%8D%B8)" title="黃龍 (神獸)">黃龍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9E%A3%E8%9B%87" title="螣蛇">螣蛇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%BE%99" title="青龙">青龙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%99%8E" title="白虎">白虎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E9%9B%80" title="朱雀">朱雀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E6%AD%A6" title="玄武">玄武</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E9%BE%8D" title="應龍">應龍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A6%E8%81%BD" title="諦聽">諦聽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%94%E8%B2%85" title="貔貅">貔貅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8D%AC%E8%B1%B8" title="獬豸">獬豸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A8%B6%E8%99%9E" title="騶虞">騶虞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E6%B3%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="白泽">白泽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%AA%E7%AB%AF" title="甪端">甪端</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%B0%BE%E7%8B%90" title="九尾狐">九尾狐</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%8B%97_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B)" title="天狗 (中國)">天狗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E5%85%94" title="月兔">月兔</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%B6%B3%E7%83%8F" title="三足烏">三足烏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E7%8B%AE%E5%AD%90" title="石狮子">石狮子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B4%E7%8D%B8" title="年獸">年獸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE_(%E5%82%B3%E8%AA%AA%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9)" title="精 (傳說生物)">精</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%90%E7%8B%B8%E7%B2%BE" title="狐狸精">狐狸精</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%9B%87%E7%B2%BE" title="蛇精">蛇精</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%B9%E7%B2%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="樹精">树精</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E7%B2%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="花精">花精</a>……）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%91%E9%AD%85" title="魑魅">山妖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%8D%E9%AD%89" title="魍魉">水怪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%AD%E5%B1%8D" title="殭屍">殭屍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A4%93%E9%AC%BC" title="餓鬼">餓鬼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E5%8F%89" title="夜叉">夜叉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%89%8E" title="羅剎">羅剎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BF%AE%E7%BD%97_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="阿修罗 (佛教)">阿修罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E5%A4%A9%E9%AD%94%E7%8E%8B" title="第六天魔王">魔王（波旬）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E4%BA%BA_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%A0%E8%AF%B4)" title="小人 (中国传说)">短人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F6E3CE;">场所</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E5%BE%AE%E5%9E%A3" title="紫微垣">紫微垣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%B6%E6%A1%91" title="扶桑">扶桑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AC%E8%90%8A%E5%B1%B1" title="蓬萊山">蓬萊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9C%8B" title="天國">天堂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B3%89" title="黃泉">黃泉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%8D%84_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96)" title="地獄 (中華文化)">地狱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E9%96%93" title="陰間">幽冥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E4%BB%91%E5%B1%B1_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D)" title="昆仑山 (神话)">崑崙山</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E8%8A%B1%E6%BA%90" title="桃花源">桃花源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%80%9B%E6%B4%B2" title="瀛洲">瀛洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E4%B8%88_(%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1)" title="方丈 (神話)">方丈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9B%BD" title="海外三十六国">海外三十六国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E5%8F%89%E5%9B%BD" title="夜叉国">夜叉国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%89%8E%E5%9C%8B" title="羅剎國">罗刹国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%AE%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%BA" title="修罗场">修罗场</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #F6E3CE;">典籍</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">上古体系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%B5%B7%E7%BB%8F" title="山海经">山海经</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E4%B9%A6_(%E4%B9%A6)" title="尚书 (书)">尚书</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E5%8D%97%E5%AD%90" title="淮南子">淮南子</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%93%E7%BB%8F" title="易经">易经</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E8%BE%9E" title="楚辞">楚辞</a>》</li> <li>《<a class="mw-selflink selflink">诗经</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E5%A4%A9%E5%AD%90%E5%82%B3" title="穆天子傳">穆天子傳</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BC%E8%AE%B0" title="礼记">礼记</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E5%AD%90" title="列子">列子</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%BB%8F%E6%B3%A8" title="水经注">水经注</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%AF%E5%8F%B2" title="路史">路史</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E4%BC%A0" title="左传">左传</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E8%AA%9E_(%E6%9B%B8)" title="國語 (書)">国语</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%B9%E4%B9%A6%E7%BA%AA%E5%B9%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="竹书纪年">竹书纪年</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%95%E6%B0%8F%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B" title="吕氏春秋">吕氏春秋</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AE%B0" title="史记">史记</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E7%8E%8B%E4%B8%96%E7%B4%80" title="帝王世紀">帝王世纪</a>》</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">道教体系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%81%93%E6%95%99" title="Template:道教">参见此模板</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">民间体系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>晋 <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%90%9C%E7%A5%9E%E8%AE%B0" title="搜神记">搜神记</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%BE%E9%81%BA%E8%A8%98" title="拾遺記">拾遺記</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%95%B0%E7%B6%93" title="神異經">神異經</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E5%BF%97_(%E5%BC%B5%E8%8F%AF)" title="博物志 (張華)">博物志</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%83%E8%8A%B1%E6%BA%90" title="桃花源">桃花源記</a>》</li></ul></li> <li>唐 <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E8%8E%B2%E7%81%AF" title="宝莲灯">宝莲灯</a>》</li></ul></li> <li>宋 <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%BB%A3%E8%A8%98" title="太平廣記">太平廣記</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%9B%87%E4%BC%A0" title="白蛇传">白蛇传</a>》</li></ul></li> <li>大明 <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89" title="三国演义">三国演义</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B5%92%E4%BC%A0" title="水浒传">水浒传</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%81%E7%A5%9E%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89" title="封神演义">封神演义</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%B8%B8%E8%AE%B0" 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