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<li id="toc-Origins_and_first_occupations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Origins_and_first_occupations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Origins and first occupations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Origins_and_first_occupations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landscaping_and_reurbanisation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landscaping_and_reurbanisation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Landscaping and reurbanisation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Landscaping_and_reurbanisation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Expressway_and_remodeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Expressway_and_remodeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Expressway and 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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" 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href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA&params=23.54597_S_46.63704_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">23°32′45″S</span> <span class="longitude">46°38′13″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">23.54597°S 46.63704°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-23.54597; -46.63704</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Park and valley in São Paulo, Brazil</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Vale do Anhangabaú</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Novo_Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Novo_Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA.jpg/300px-Novo_Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Novo_Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA.jpg/450px-Novo_Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Novo_Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA.jpg/600px-Novo_Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality">Brazil <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9092315#P17" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA&params=23.54597_S_46.63704_W_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">23°32′45″S</span> <span class="longitude">46°38′13″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">23.54597°S 46.63704°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-23.54597; -46.63704</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:240px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:240px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:240px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vale do Anhangabaú is located in Brazil"><img alt="Vale do Anhangabaú is located in Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg/240px-Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg/360px-Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg/480px-Relief_Map_of_Brazil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1186" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:73.865%;left:65.56%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Vale do Anhangabaú"><img alt="Vale do Anhangabaú" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><div style="line-height:1.2em;">Location of Vale do Anhangabaú</div></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div class="metadata" style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9092315" class="extiw" title="d:Q9092315">edit on Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vale do Anhangabaú</b> (<b>Anhangabaú Valley</b>) is a region in the city center of <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, located between the viaducts <a href="/wiki/Viaduto_do_Ch%C3%A1" title="Viaduto do Chá">do Chá</a> and <a href="/wiki/Santa_Ifig%C3%AAnia_Viaduct" title="Santa Ifigênia Viaduct">Santa Ifigênia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pontos_Turísticos_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pontos_Turísticos-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a <a href="/wiki/Public_space" title="Public space">public space</a> commonly characterized as <a href="/wiki/Park" title="Park">park</a>, where events have traditionally been organized, such as public demonstrations, political rallies, presentations and popular shows. It is considered the point that separates the Old City Center from the New City Center.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Currently, the 43 thousand square meters of the Anhangabaú Valley are used as a crossing point for people wishing to transit between the east and west regions of the center, and can be defined as an extensive boardwalk under a road junction. The space also interconnects with other squares in the central area, such as <a href="/wiki/Ramos_de_Azevedo_Square" title="Ramos de Azevedo Square">Ramos de Azevedo Square</a>, juxtaposed with the Valley, <a href="/wiki/Largo_S%C3%A3o_Bento" title="Largo São Bento">Largo São Bento</a>, through the steps of the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Metro" title="São Paulo Metro">Metro</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pra%C3%A7a_da_Bandeira_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Praça da Bandeira (São Paulo) (page does not exist)">Praça da Bandeira</a>, which currently houses a <a href="/wiki/Bus_station" title="Bus station">bus station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With gardens, works of art and three fountains, Vale do Anhangabaú is today a postcard of the City Center of São Paulo, from where it is possible to glimpse buildings such as the <a href="/wiki/Martinelli_Building" title="Martinelli Building">Martinelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Altino_Arantes_Building" title="Altino Arantes Building">Altino Arantes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teatro_Municipal_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Teatro Municipal de São Paulo">Teatro Municipal</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Matarazzo_Building" title="Matarazzo Building">Matarazzo Building</a>, headquarters of city hall. The space also acts as a stage for <a href="/wiki/Virada_Cultural" title="Virada Cultural">Virada Cultural</a>, a traditional event in São Paulo that promotes shows and cultural activities throughout the city.<sup id="cite_ref-Site_de_Turismo_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Site_de_Turismo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Due to its wide dimension, the Valley is considered an adequate space for large public meetings and was even the stage for the largest Brazilian public rally, in the <a href="/wiki/Diretas_J%C3%A1" title="Diretas Já">Diretas Já</a> demonstrations, organized on April 16, 1984, when it was received about 1.5 million people.<sup id="cite_ref-Site_de_Turismo_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Site_de_Turismo-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to being in a region that houses all the places mentioned above, the Vale do Anhangabaú is also located near the Dramatic and Musical Conservatory of São Paulo, which is called the School of Dance of São Paulo, also known as the <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Dance_School" title="São Paulo Dance School">School of Dance of the Municipal Theater of São Paulo</a> (EDTMSP). Basically, it is a university campus that concentrates classes on public dance in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Origins_and_first_occupations">Origins and first occupations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Origins and first occupations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Henrique_Manzo_-_Projeto_de_aterro_para_o_Anhangaba%C3%BA,_1878,_Acervo_do_Museu_Paulista_da_USP.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Henrique_Manzo_-_Projeto_de_aterro_para_o_Anhangaba%C3%BA%2C_1878%2C_Acervo_do_Museu_Paulista_da_USP.jpg/220px-Henrique_Manzo_-_Projeto_de_aterro_para_o_Anhangaba%C3%BA%2C_1878%2C_Acervo_do_Museu_Paulista_da_USP.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Henrique_Manzo_-_Projeto_de_aterro_para_o_Anhangaba%C3%BA%2C_1878%2C_Acervo_do_Museu_Paulista_da_USP.jpg/330px-Henrique_Manzo_-_Projeto_de_aterro_para_o_Anhangaba%C3%BA%2C_1878%2C_Acervo_do_Museu_Paulista_da_USP.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Henrique_Manzo_-_Projeto_de_aterro_para_o_Anhangaba%C3%BA%2C_1878%2C_Acervo_do_Museu_Paulista_da_USP.jpg/440px-Henrique_Manzo_-_Projeto_de_aterro_para_o_Anhangaba%C3%BA%2C_1878%2C_Acervo_do_Museu_Paulista_da_USP.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5349" data-file-height="2848" /></a><figcaption>Earthwork project for Anhangabaú, 1878</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Anhangaba%C3%BA_River" title="Anhangabaú River">Anhangabaú River</a>, which gave origin to the Valley, is born as Saracura Stream, which runs through <a href="/w/index.php?title=Avenida_9_de_Julho&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Avenida 9 de Julho (page does not exist)">Avenida 9 de Julho</a> and goes through the Anhangabaú Valley, reaching its mouth at <a href="/wiki/Tamanduate%C3%AD_River" title="Tamanduateí River">Tamanduateí River</a>, at the47 edge of <a href="/wiki/Municipal_Market_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Municipal Market of São Paulo">Municipal Market</a>. Thus, the Tamanduateí constitutes a kind of delta with its main tributary, Anhangabaú. The name Anhangabaú possibly derives from the fact that its waters are very ferreous and acidic - in Tupi, it means "poisonous water".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The indigenous people considered the river cursed and, currently, it is channeled and hidden, except for its springs, which are outdoors, between the regions of Vila Mariana and Paraíso.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of its size, the Valley was the scene of historical facts of great national importance, such as the inauguration of the Viaduto do Chá in 1892, the channeling of Anhangabaú River in 1906, and the replacement of the park's gardens by avenues, in 1940, following the architectural changes of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Landscaping_and_reurbanisation">Landscaping and reurbanisation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Landscaping and reurbanisation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Palacetes_Prates_e_Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Palacetes_Prates_e_Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA.jpg/220px-Palacetes_Prates_e_Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Palacetes_Prates_e_Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA.jpg/330px-Palacetes_Prates_e_Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Palacetes_Prates_e_Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA.jpg/440px-Palacetes_Prates_e_Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1514" data-file-height="1226" /></a><figcaption>Anhangabaú Park in the 1920s</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Clube_Comercial_e_Palacete_Prates,_1931.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Clube_Comercial_e_Palacete_Prates%2C_1931.jpg/159px-Clube_Comercial_e_Palacete_Prates%2C_1931.jpg" decoding="async" width="159" height="202" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Clube_Comercial_e_Palacete_Prates%2C_1931.jpg/238px-Clube_Comercial_e_Palacete_Prates%2C_1931.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Clube_Comercial_e_Palacete_Prates%2C_1931.jpg/318px-Clube_Comercial_e_Palacete_Prates%2C_1931.jpg 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="611" /></a><figcaption>Palacetes Prates in 1931</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1877, the urbanization of the area began, through the idealization of the <a href="/wiki/Viaduto_do_Ch%C3%A1" title="Viaduto do Chá">Viaduto do Chá</a> — which would only be inaugurated in 1892. For the construction of the viaduct, only the lane used for the work was expropriated. In 1884, Decree 233 (the first sanitary code in the State of São Paulo) was made to contribute to the newly created Sanitary Service body. The code contained some rules that provided improvements to the soil issue in the cities, such as more trees, paving the streets and draining wet land, which indicated that the drainage of the floodplains of São Paulo became a norm.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the administration of João Alfredo Correia, from Pernambuco who presided over São Paulo between 1885 and 1886, several works were also started. He proposed to create a circular boulevard around the central area, so that it would comprise a gigantic avenue full of trees, from Brás to Ipiranga, in the clean and drained floodplain of the Tamanduateí River, which, in turn, would connect to other avenues and even the Anhangabaú Stream — which was being rectified at the time. Even with so many suggestions for urban improvement, despite their proposals, the complexity of elaborating the works was greater than what monarchic governments could act at that moment, so they were not carried out.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1910, a great afforestation of the Anhangabaú Valley was carried out, resulting in the formation of the Anhangabaú Park. This project took shape from a combination of three projects, including "Grandes Avenidas", by the architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexandre_Albuquerque&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alexandre Albuquerque (page does not exist)">Alexandre Albuquerque</a>, which resulted in the urbanization of the valley with the insertion of buildings. </p><p>Between 1920 and 1930, Vale do Anhangabaú served as an important center for socialization and encounters between <a href="/wiki/Homosexuals" class="mw-redirect" title="Homosexuals">homosexuals</a>. The Anhangabaú Park served as a meeting point for men and women who wanted to find partners and manifest themselves sexually. It was a place that had many spots that were already characterized by prostitutes and homosexuals in search of sexual partners.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="thumb tnone" style="margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;overflow:hidden;width:auto;max-width:849px"><div class="thumbinner"><div class="noresize" style="overflow:auto"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Image001_Anhangabau.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anhangabaú Park in the second half of the 1920s"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Image001_Anhangabau.jpg/841px-Image001_Anhangabau.jpg" decoding="async" width="841" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Image001_Anhangabau.jpg/1262px-Image001_Anhangabau.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Image001_Anhangabau.jpg/1682px-Image001_Anhangabau.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2961" data-file-height="1056" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Image001_Anhangabau.jpg" title="File:Image001 Anhangabau.jpg"> </a></div>Anhangabaú Park in the second half of the 1920s</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Expressway_and_remodeling">Expressway and remodeling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Expressway and remodeling"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Werner_Haberkorn_-_Vista_parcial_do_Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA._S%C3%A3o_Paulo-SP_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Werner_Haberkorn_-_Vista_parcial_do_Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA._S%C3%A3o_Paulo-SP_4.jpg/220px-Werner_Haberkorn_-_Vista_parcial_do_Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA._S%C3%A3o_Paulo-SP_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Werner_Haberkorn_-_Vista_parcial_do_Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA._S%C3%A3o_Paulo-SP_4.jpg/330px-Werner_Haberkorn_-_Vista_parcial_do_Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA._S%C3%A3o_Paulo-SP_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Werner_Haberkorn_-_Vista_parcial_do_Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA._S%C3%A3o_Paulo-SP_4.jpg/440px-Werner_Haberkorn_-_Vista_parcial_do_Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA._S%C3%A3o_Paulo-SP_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2140" data-file-height="2825" /></a><figcaption>Expressway in the Vale do Anhangabaú, around the 1940s</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pic_11_big_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Pic_11_big_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Pic_11_big_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Pic_11_big_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Pic_11_big_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Pic_11_big_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Pic_11_big_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="812" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption>The Vale do Anhangabaú after the recreation of the park in the 1980s</figcaption></figure> <p>In the late 1930s, the park was disbanded and gave way to an expressway. In the following decade, an underground connection was created between the Ramos de Azevedo and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pra%C3%A7a_do_Patriarca&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Praça do Patriarca (page does not exist)">Patriarca</a> squares: the <a href="/wiki/Prestes_Maia_Gallery" title="Prestes Maia Gallery">Prestes Maia Gallery</a>, where the city's first escalators were installed. The intersection between Anhangabaú Avenue and <a href="/wiki/Avenida_S%C3%A3o_Jo%C3%A3o" title="Avenida São João">Avenida São João</a> gained a different height in 1951, with the construction of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Buraco_do_Ademar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buraco do Ademar (page does not exist)">Buraco do Ademar</a>, which remained there for 37 years, being subsequently replaced by two homonymous tunnels (Papa João Paulo II). The east side of the valley was gradually remodeled in the middle of the 20th century, with the demolition of the three <a href="/w/index.php?title=Palacetes_Prates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palacetes Prates (page does not exist)">Palacetes Prates</a>, between 1935 and 1970, giving way to taller buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 1980s, the Municipality held a public tender for the remodeling of the region. The urban planners <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jorge_Wilheim&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jorge Wilheim (page does not exist)">Jorge Wilheim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rosa_Grena_Kliass" title="Rosa Grena Kliass">Rosa Grena Kliass</a> were the winners, proposing a revitalization project that created a slab over the existing avenues on the site, at a height sufficient to connect the two sides of the Valley, with the car traffic falling below and recreating the green area between <a href="/wiki/Viaduto_do_Ch%C3%A1" title="Viaduto do Chá">Viaduto do Chá</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Viaduto_Santa_Ifig%C3%AAnia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Viaduto Santa Ifigênia (page does not exist)">Viaduto Santa Ifigênia</a>. The main focus was to transform the Valley into a large boulevard, to resume the original function of its construction at the beginning of the 20th century. </p><p>Since 2019, Vale do Anhangabaú has undergone a renovation, which was completed in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Political_manifestations">Political manifestations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Political manifestations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to its importance for the city's architectural history, the Anhangabaú Valley played a very influential role in the social history of São Paulo residents. A milestone in the history of the Valley was the event that became known as "<a href="/wiki/Diretas_J%C3%A1" title="Diretas Já">Diretas Já</a>". The movement happened spontaneously and had repercussions at the national level, as the people exercised their political power through the desire for direct elections to choose the president of Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-Manifestações_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manifestações-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Several rallies were held, the first being in the city of Abreu e Lima, Pernambuco, on March 31, 1983. In November of the same year, ten thousand people from São Paulo gathered for the first rally held in the Capital. After these first two rallies, the movement took on major proportions across the country.<sup id="cite_ref-Manifestações_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manifestações-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the two rallies, another one that gained repercussion took place on the 430th anniversary of São Paulo, on January 25, 1984. People organized themselves in a demonstration that had more than two hundred thousand people and occupied the region of Praça da Sé.<sup id="cite_ref-Manifestações_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manifestações-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus, in a matter of days, rallies began to be formed by large crowds and began to take place in squares and public places in cities such as Brasília, Rio de Janeiro and Belo Horizonte, expressing the desire to conquer their own citizenship.<sup id="cite_ref-Manifestações_12-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manifestações-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The demonstration of April 16, 1984, however, is worth mentioning, as more than a million people gathered in Vale do Anhangabaú to continue the "Diretas Já!" demonstrations.<sup id="cite_ref-Manifestações_12-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Manifestações-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Largo_da_Mem%C3%B3ria" title="Largo da Memória">Largo da Memória</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_Office_Palace_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Post Office Palace (São Paulo)">Post Office Palace</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Pontos_Turísticos-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pontos_Turísticos_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saopaulo.sp.gov.br/conhecasp/turismo_pontos-turisticos_vale-anhangabau">Vale do Anhangabaú | Pontos Turísticos | Portal do Governo do Estado de São Paulo</a>, accessed 13 september 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://monumentos.spturis.com.br/vale-do-anhangabau/">"Vale do Anhangabaú - Monumentos"</a>. <i>Monumentos</i>. 2013-07-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monumentos&rft.atitle=Vale+do+Anhangaba%C3%BA+-+Monumentos&rft.date=2013-07-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmonumentos.spturis.com.br%2Fvale-do-anhangabau%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVale+do+Anhangaba%C3%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:1_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gestaourbana.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/centro-dialogo-aberto/o-vale-do-anhangabau/">"O Vale do Anhangabaú"</a>. Gestão Urbana SP<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-23</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=O+Vale+do+Anhangaba%C3%BA&rft.pub=Gest%C3%A3o+Urbana+SP&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgestaourbana.prefeitura.sp.gov.br%2Fcentro-dialogo-aberto%2Fo-vale-do-anhangabau%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVale+do+Anhangaba%C3%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Site_de_Turismo-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Site_de_Turismo_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Site_de_Turismo_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cidadedesaopaulo.com/sp/br/o-que-visitar/pontos-turisticos/230-vale-do-anhangabau">Vale do Anhangabaú - São Paulo City Tourism Official Site</a>, accessed 13 september 2016.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saopaulo.sp.gov.br/conhecasp/pontos-turisticos/vale-do-anhangabau/">"Vale do Anhangabaú"</a>. Governo do Estado de São Paulo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-11-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vale+do+Anhangaba%C3%BA&rft.pub=Governo+do+Estado+de+S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.saopaulo.sp.gov.br%2Fconhecasp%2Fpontos-turisticos%2Fvale-do-anhangabau%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVale+do+Anhangaba%C3%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:2_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTRAVASSOS2004" class="citation book cs1">TRAVASSOS, Luciana Rodrigues (2004). <i>A dimensão socioambiental da ocupação dos fundos de vale urbanos no Município de São Paulo</i>. São Paulo. pp. 20–157.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+dimens%C3%A3o+socioambiental+da+ocupa%C3%A7%C3%A3o+dos+fundos+de+vale+urbanos+no+Munic%C3%ADpio+de+S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft.place=S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft.pages=20-157&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=TRAVASSOS&rft.aufirst=Luciana+Rodrigues&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVale+do+Anhangaba%C3%BA" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:4_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_Athayde_Jorge" class="citation book cs1">de Athayde Jorge, Clóvis. <i>Consolação, uma reportagem histórica</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Consola%C3%A7%C3%A3o%2C+uma+reportagem+hist%C3%B3rica&rft.aulast=de+Athayde+Jorge&rft.aufirst=Cl%C3%B3vis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVale+do+Anhangaba%C3%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGREEN1999" class="citation book cs1">GREEN, James (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1nAYCbD6x1cC&q=vale+do+anhangabau+&pg=PP4"><i>Vale do Anhangabau</i></a>. São Paulo: Editora Unesp. p. 112. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788571393172" title="Special:BookSources/9788571393172"><bdi>9788571393172</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vale+do+Anhangabau&rft.place=S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft.pages=112&rft.pub=Editora+Unesp&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9788571393172&rft.aulast=GREEN&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1nAYCbD6x1cC%26q%3Dvale%2Bdo%2Banhangabau%2B%26pg%3DPP4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVale+do+Anhangaba%C3%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAmaral2013" class="citation web cs1">Amaral, Luiz (March 1, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.preservasp.org.br/26_informativo">"Os palacetes do Anhangabaú"</a>. Preserva SP<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 3,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Os+palacetes+do+Anhangaba%C3%BA&rft.pub=Preserva+SP&rft.date=2013-03-01&rft.aulast=Amaral&rft.aufirst=Luiz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.preservasp.org.br%2F26_informativo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVale+do+Anhangaba%C3%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.capital.sp.gov.br/noticia/vale-do-anhangabau-sera-o-novo-ponto-turistico-da-cidade-afirmam-municipes">"Vale do Anhangabaú será o novo ponto turístico da cidade, afirmam munícipes"</a>. Prefeitura de São Paulo<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-03-03</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Vale+do+Anhangaba%C3%BA+ser%C3%A1+o+novo+ponto+tur%C3%ADstico+da+cidade%2C+afirmam+mun%C3%ADcipes&rft.pub=Prefeitura+de+S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.capital.sp.gov.br%2Fnoticia%2Fvale-do-anhangabau-sera-o-novo-ponto-turistico-da-cidade-afirmam-municipes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVale+do+Anhangaba%C3%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://g1.globo.com/sp/sao-paulo/noticia/2020/10/29/prefeitura-de-sp-adia-entrega-da-reforma-de-r-938-milhoes-do-anhangabau-prometida-para-30-de-outubro.ghtml">"Prefeitura de SP adia entrega da reforma de R$ 93,8 milhões do Anhangabaú, prometida para 30 de outubro"</a>. <i>G1</i> (in Brazilian Portuguese). 29 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-11-27</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=G1&rft.atitle=Prefeitura+de+SP+adia+entrega+da+reforma+de+R%24+93%2C8+milh%C3%B5es+do+Anhangaba%C3%BA%2C+prometida+para+30+de+outubro&rft.date=2020-10-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fg1.globo.com%2Fsp%2Fsao-paulo%2Fnoticia%2F2020%2F10%2F29%2Fprefeitura-de-sp-adia-entrega-da-reforma-de-r-938-milhoes-do-anhangabau-prometida-para-30-de-outubro.ghtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVale+do+Anhangaba%C3%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Manifestações-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Manifestações_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Manifestações_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Manifestações_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Manifestações_12-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Manifestações_12-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNICOLELIS2011" class="citation book cs1">NICOLELIS, Miguel (2011). <i>www.companhiadasletras.com.br/trechos/12715.pdf</i>. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras. p. 13.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=www.companhiadasletras.com.br%2Ftrechos%2F12715.pdf&rft.place=S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft.pages=13&rft.pub=Companhia+das+Letras&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=NICOLELIS&rft.aufirst=Miguel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVale+do+Anhangaba%C3%BA" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>TOLEDO, Benedito Lima de; <i>São Paulo - três cidades em um século</i>, São Paulo: Cosac e Naify, 2004</li> <li>MACEDO, Silvio Soares; <i>Praças brasileiras</i>, São Paulo: Edusp, 2001</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vale_do_Anhangaba%C3%BA" class="extiw" 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Monuments and<br />landmarks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torre_da_TV_Bandeirantes" title="Torre da TV Bandeirantes">Bandeirantes TV Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beco_do_Pinto" title="Beco do Pinto">Beco do Pinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_America_Memorial" title="Latin America Memorial">Latin America Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Zero_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Marco Zero (São Paulo)">Marco Zero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_the_Bandeiras" title="Monument to the Bandeiras">Monument to the Bandeiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_the_Independence_of_Brazil" title="Monument to the Independence of Brazil">Monument to the Independence of Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monument_to_Ramos_de_Azevedo" title="Monument to Ramos de Azevedo">Monument to Ramos de Azevedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obelisk_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Obelisk of São Paulo">Obelisk of São Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oct%C3%A1vio_Frias_de_Oliveira_Bridge" title="Octávio Frias de Oliveira Bridge">Octávio Frias de Oliveira Bridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Altino_Arantes_Building" title="Altino Arantes Building">Altino Arantes Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B3_(stock_exchange)" title="B3 (stock exchange)">Brazil Stock Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Butant%C3%A3%27s_House" title="Butantã's House">Butantã's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Comercial_Aricanduva" title="Centro Comercial Aricanduva">Centro Comercial Aricanduva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Empresarial_Na%C3%A7%C3%B5es_Unidas" title="Centro Empresarial Nações Unidas">Centro Empresarial Nações Unidas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conjunto_Nacional_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Conjunto Nacional (São Paulo)">Conjunto Nacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edif%C3%ADcio_Copan" title="Edifício Copan">Copan Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edif%C3%ADcio_It%C3%A1lia" title="Edifício Itália">Itália Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iguatemi_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Iguatemi São Paulo">Iguatemi São Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_Prestes_(CPTM)" title="Júlio Prestes (CPTM)">Júlio Prestes Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luz_(CPTM)" class="mw-redirect" title="Luz (CPTM)">Luz Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edif%C3%ADcio_Jo%C3%A3o_Br%C3%ADcola" title="Edifício João Brícola">Mappin Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martinelli_Building" title="Martinelli Building">Martinelli Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matarazzo_Building" title="Matarazzo Building">Matarazzo Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Market_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Municipal Market of São Paulo">Municipal Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_dos_Bandeirantes" title="Palácio dos Bandeirantes">Bandeirantes Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teatro_S%C3%A3o_Pedro_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Teatro São Pedro (São Paulo)">São Pedro Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theatro_Municipal_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Theatro Municipal (São Paulo)">Municipal Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tallest_buildings_in_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="List of tallest buildings in São Paulo">List of tallest buildings</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Churches and<br />religious sites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basilica_of_the_Most_Blessed_Sacrament,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Basilica of the Most Blessed Sacrament, São Paulo">Basilica of the Most Blessed Sacrament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igreja_do_Imaculado_Cora%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_Maria_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Igreja do Imaculado Coração de Maria (São Paulo)">Imaculado Coração de Maria Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igreja_Nossa_Senhora_da_Consola%C3%A7%C3%A3o_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Igreja Nossa Senhora da Consolação (São Paulo)">Nossa Senhora da Consolação Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igreja_Nossa_Senhora_do_Brasil" title="Igreja Nossa Senhora do Brasil">Nossa Senhora do Brasil Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igreja_da_Ordem_Terceira_do_Carmo_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Igreja da Ordem Terceira do Carmo (São Paulo)">Ordem Terceira do Carmo Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catedral_Metropolitana_Ortodoxa" title="Catedral Metropolitana Ortodoxa">Orthodox Metropolitan Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1tio_do_Col%C3%A9gio" title="Pátio do Colégio">Pátio do Colégio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igreja_de_Santo_Ant%C3%B4nio_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Igreja de Santo Antônio (São Paulo)">Santo Antônio Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosteiro_de_S%C3%A3o_Bento_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Mosteiro de São Bento (São Paulo)">São Bento Monastery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igreja_de_S%C3%A3o_Crist%C3%B3v%C3%A3o_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Igreja de São Cristóvão (São Paulo)">São Cristóvão Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Brazil_Temple" title="São Paulo Brazil Temple">São Paulo Brazil Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Cathedral" title="São Paulo Cathedral">São Paulo Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_of_Solomon_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Temple of Solomon (São Paulo)">Temple of Solomon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums and<br />cultural institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CAIXA_Cultural_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="CAIXA Cultural São Paulo">CAIXA Cultural São Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carmo_Planetarium" title="Carmo Planetarium">Carmo Planetarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_das_Rosas" title="Casa das Rosas">Casa das Rosas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Cultural_Banco_do_Brasil" title="Centro Cultural Banco do Brasil">Bank of Brazil Cultural Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Cultural_da_Penha" title="Centro Cultural da Penha">Centro Cultural da Penha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centro_Cultural_e_de_Estudos_Superiores_A%C3%BAthos_Pagano" title="Centro Cultural e de Estudos Superiores Aúthos Pagano">Centro Cultural e de Estudos Superiores Aúthos Pagano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ema_Gordon_Klabin_Cultural_Foundation" title="Ema Gordon Klabin Cultural Foundation">Ema Gordon Klabin Cultural Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_Museum" title="Football Museum">Football Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_Museum_of_the_State_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Immigration Museum of the State of São Paulo">Immigration Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Butantan" title="Instituto Butantan">Butantan Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rio_de_Andrade_Library" title="Mário de Andrade Library">Mário de Andrade Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mem%C3%B3ria_do_Bixiga_Museum" title="Memória do Bixiga Museum">Memória do Bixiga Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museu_Afro_Brasil" title="Museu Afro Brasil">Museu Afro Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museu_Lasar_Segall" title="Museu Lasar Segall">Museu Lasar Segall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museu_do_Ipiranga" title="Museu do Ipiranga">Museu Paulista (Ipiranga)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Museum_of_Art" title="São Paulo Museum of Art">São Paulo Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Art_of_the_Parliament_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Museum of Art of the Parliament of São Paulo">Museum of Art of the Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Contemporary_Art,_University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Museum of Contemporary Art, University of São Paulo">Museum of Contemporary Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Fine_Arts_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Museum of Fine Arts of São Paulo">Museum of Fine Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Museum_of_Image_and_Sound" title="São Paulo Museum of Image and Sound">Museum of Image and Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="São Paulo Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Sacred_Art_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Museum of Sacred Art of São Paulo">Museum of Sacred Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Portuguese_Language" title="Museum of the Portuguese Language">Museum of the Portuguese Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibirapuera_Park#Oca_do_Ibirapuera_/_Oca_Pavilion" title="Ibirapuera Park">Oca Pavilion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A1cio_das_Ind%C3%BAstrias" title="Palácio das Indústrias">Industries Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinacoteca_do_Estado_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo">Pinacoteca do Estado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Professor_Arist%C3%B3teles_Orsini_Planetarium" title="Professor Aristóteles Orsini Planetarium">Professor Aristóteles Orsini Planetarium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sala_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Sala São Paulo">Sala São Paulo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stadiums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Allianz_Parque" title="Allianz Parque">Allianz Parque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anhembi_Convention_Center" title="Anhembi Convention Center">Anhembi Convention Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anhembi_Sambadrome" title="Anhembi Sambadrome">Anhembi Sambadrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arena_Corinthians" title="Arena Corinthians">Arena Corinthians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_do_Canind%C3%A9" title="Estádio do Canindé">Canindé Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_do_Morumbi" title="Estádio do Morumbi">Morumbi Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_%C3%8Dcaro_de_Castro_Melo" title="Estádio Ícaro de Castro Melo">Ícaro de Castro Melo Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Nicolau_Alayon" title="Estádio Nicolau Alayon">Nicolau Alayon Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Parque_S%C3%A3o_Jorge" title="Estádio Parque São Jorge">Parque São Jorge Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Rua_Javari" class="mw-redirect" title="Estádio Rua Javari">Rua Javari Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1dio_Universit%C3%A1rio_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Estádio Universitário São Paulo">Estádio Universitário São Paulo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibirapuera_Auditorium" title="Ibirapuera Auditorium">Ibirapuera Auditorium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacaembu_Stadium" title="Pacaembu Stadium">Pacaembu Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Via_Funchal" title="Via Funchal">Via Funchal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vibra_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Vibra São Paulo">Vibra São Paulo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Neighborhoods<br />and districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aclima%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Aclimação">Aclimação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alto_de_Santana" title="Alto de Santana">Alto de Santana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bixiga" title="Bixiga">Bixiga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bom_Retiro_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Bom Retiro (district of São Paulo)">Bom Retiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigadeiro_Faria_Lima_Avenue" title="Brigadeiro Faria Lima Avenue">Brigadeiro Faria Lima Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklin_Novo" title="Brooklin Novo">Brooklin Novo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Zone_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Central Zone of São Paulo">Central Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão">Japão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardins" title="Jardins">Jardins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberdade_(district_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Liberdade (district of São Paulo)">Liberdade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulista_Avenue" title="Paulista Avenue">Paulista Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rua_25_de_Mar%C3%A7o" title="Rua 25 de Março">Rua 25 de Março</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rua_Augusta_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Rua Augusta (São Paulo)">Rua Augusta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rua_Oscar_Freire" title="Rua Oscar Freire">Rua Oscar Freire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="University of São Paulo">University of São Paulo (USP)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Madalena" title="Vila Madalena">Vila Madalena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vila_Ol%C3%ADmpia" title="Vila Olímpia">Vila Olímpia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and<br />public squares</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_L%C3%B6fgren_State_Park" title="Albert Löfgren State Park">Albert Löfgren State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beco_do_Batman" title="Beco do Batman">Beco do Batman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botanical_Garden_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="Botanical Garden of São Paulo">Botanical Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantareira_State_Park" title="Cantareira State Park">Cantareira State Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cemit%C3%A9rio_da_Consola%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Cemitério da Consolação">Cemitério da Consolação</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibirapuera_Park" title="Ibirapuera Park">Ibirapuera Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independence_Park_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Independence Park (São Paulo)">Independence Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jardim_da_Luz" title="Jardim da Luz">Jardim da Luz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largo_da_Batata" title="Largo da Batata">Largo da Batata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Largo_da_Mem%C3%B3ria" title="Largo da Memória">Largo da Memória</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_do_Carmo" title="Parque do Carmo">Parque do Carmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parque_Trianon" title="Parque Trianon">Parque Trianon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Park_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="People's Park (São Paulo)">People's Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pico_do_Jaragu%C3%A1" title="Pico do Jaraguá">Pico do Jaraguá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" title="Praça da República (São Paulo)">Praça da República</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_da_S%C3%A9" title="Praça da Sé">Praça da Sé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pra%C3%A7a_Roosevelt" title="Praça Roosevelt">Praça Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Zoo" title="São Paulo Zoo">São Paulo Zoo</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Vale do Anhangabaú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viaduto_do_Ch%C3%A1" title="Viaduto do Chá">Viaduto do Chá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa-Lobos_State_Park" title="Villa-Lobos State Park">Villa-Lobos State Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anima_Mundi_(event)" title="Anima Mundi (event)">Anima Mundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Grand_Prix" title="Brazilian Grand Prix">Brazilian Grand Prix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronic_Language_International_Festival" title="Electronic Language International Festival">Electronic Language International Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_for_Jesus_(S%C3%A3o_Paulo)" class="mw-redirect" title="March for Jesus (São Paulo)">March for Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Silvester_Road_Race" title="Saint Silvester Road Race">Saint Silvester Road Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Art_Biennial" title="São Paulo Art Biennial">São Paulo Art Biennial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Fashion_Week" title="São Paulo Fashion Week">São Paulo Fashion Week</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Gay_Pride_Parade" title="São Paulo Gay Pride Parade">São Paulo Gay Pride Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_Indy_300" title="São Paulo Indy 300">São Paulo Indy 300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_International_Film_Festival" title="São Paulo International Film Festival">São Paulo International Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo_International_Motor_Show" title="São Paulo International Motor Show">São Paulo International Motor Show</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virada_Cultural" title="Virada Cultural">Virada Cultural</a></li></ul> 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