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interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Grena_Kliass" title="Rosa Grena Kliass – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Rosa Grena Kliass" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Grena_Kliass" title="Rosa Grena Kliass – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rosa Grena Kliass" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosa_Grena_Kliass" title="Rosa Grena Kliass – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rosa Grena Kliass" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article includes a list of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#General_references" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">general references</a>, but <b>it lacks sufficient corresponding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Reliability" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Reliability">improve</a> this article by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:When_to_cite" title="Wikipedia:When to cite">introducing</a> more precise citations.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">January 2020</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rosa_Grena_Kliass.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Rosa_Grena_Kliass.jpg/220px-Rosa_Grena_Kliass.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Rosa_Grena_Kliass.jpg/330px-Rosa_Grena_Kliass.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Rosa_Grena_Kliass.jpg/440px-Rosa_Grena_Kliass.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3162" data-file-height="4215" /></a><figcaption>Rosa Grena Kliass</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Rosa Grena Kliass</b> (born 15 October 1932) is a Brazilian landscape architect. She is considered to be one of the most significant practicing designers in the history of modern and contemporary landscape architecture in <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her projects include the renovation of the <a href="/wiki/Anhangaba%C3%BA_Valley" class="mw-redirect" title="Anhangabaú Valley">Anhangabaú Valley</a>, the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parque_da_Juventude,&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parque da Juventude, (page does not exist)">Parque da Juventude,</a> and the landscape master plan for the city of São Paulo do Maranhão. Kliass also founded and led the Brazilian Association of <a href="/wiki/Science_Publishing_Group" title="Science Publishing Group">Landscape Architects</a> in 1976. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Grena_Kliass&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Rosa Alembick was born in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Roque,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Roque, São Paulo">São Roque</a>, Brazil on October 15, 1932, to parents José Alembick and Sonia Alembick (née Groisman). She went to primary school in São Roque, but moved to São Paulo in 1944 for the state secondary school. Alembick and her family lived in the Jewish community in the district of <a href="/wiki/Bom_Retiro,_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Bom Retiro, São Paulo">Bom Retiro</a> in São Paulo. </p><p>Alembick attended the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="University of São Paulo">University of São Paulo</a>, and graduated in architecture in 1955. During her time there, landscape design was taught in the final year, by American landscape designer Roberto Coelho Cardozo.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through Cardozo, Alembick was introduced to designers in California, including <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Church_(landscape_architect)" title="Thomas Church (landscape architect)">Thomas Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Garrett_Eckbo" title="Garrett Eckbo">Garrett Eckbo</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Halprin" title="Lawrence Halprin">Lawrence Halprin</a>. During her studies, she also spent time in Rino Levi’s office, and there also met <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Burle_Marx" title="Roberto Burle Marx">Roberto Burle Marx</a>. </p><p>In 1956, Alembick married architect Wlademir Kliass (1929-1985). The couple had two children, Paulo (b.1958) and Sonia (b. 1964).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Grena_Kliass&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Soon after graduating, Kliass established her own office, Rosa Grena Kliass Landscape Planning and Projects, Ltd. In 1958, Kliass was invited by the mayor of her hometown São Roque to design Largo dos Mendes, for which she also won the São Paulo City Hall Prize. In 1969, Kliass was awarded a scholarship from the USAID to visit the United States and learn about the profession and teachings of landscape architecture there. She returned to the University of São Paulo to receive her Master's in Urban Planning, graduating in 1989. Her master's thesis ultimately led to the book she authored, titled Urban Parks of São Paulo, published in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kliass’ firm completed many urban and institutional projects across Brazil, including master plans for São Paulo, Curitiba, Salvador, and São Luis do Maranhão. Her most notable projects include the renovation of the Anhangabaú Valley and the landscapes of international airports in <a href="/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia_International_Airport" title="Brasília International Airport">Brasília</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m" title="Belém">Belém</a>. The refurbishment of São Paulo’s Vale do Anhangabaú in 1991 was executed through a competition won by urban planner Jorge Wilheim and landscape architect Rosa Grena Kliass and marked the return of landscape architecture and public civic space in Brazil under the new democratic government. The project reconnected two sections of downtown São Paulo long divided by highways and infrastructure by creating a large pedestrian space elevated above the street.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While working on a project in São Paulo for Mayor Faria Lima, Kliass formed a group of landscape designers in city hall with co-worker and friend Miranda Magnoli, and convinced the mayor to form the Department of Parks and Green Areas of the City of São Paulo. </p><p>Alongside designing landscape projects, Kliass was also a consultant for several governmental institutions, including the Department of Economics and Planning in São Paulo, the Department of Water and Electrical Energy, the Municipality of São José dos Campos in São Paulo State, and the Metropolitan Agency for Housing in São Paulo. She also served as Director of Planning for the Department of Planning in São Paulo City (SEMPLA), and was a member for the Administration Council of CETESB (Environmental Sanitation and Technology Company). In 1976, Kliass founded the Brazilian Association of Landscape Architects (ABAP) and served as its president for five non-consecutive years throughout 1980-2000.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She was also closely tied to the <a href="/wiki/International_Federation_of_Landscape_Architects" title="International Federation of Landscape Architects">International Federation of Landscape Architects (IFLA)</a> and coordinated the 16th IFLA World Congress held in Salvador, Bahia. </p><p>Kliass taught landscape architecture and urban design at the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism of Mackenzie University in São Paulo from 1974-1977. She also taught at the School of Architecture and Urbanism at the Catholic University of Paraná, where she coordinated the landscape architecture program from 1980-1982. </p><p>On September 13, 2019, Kliass was the first woman to receive the Colar de Ouro of the Institute of Architects of Brazil. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_projects">Selected projects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Grena_Kliass&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Selected projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parque da Juventude (São Paulo, Brazil) </p><p>Vale do Anhangabaú (São Paulo, Brazil) </p><p>Mangal das Garças (Heron Mangrove) (Belém, Pará) </p><p>Banhado Regional Park (São José dos Campos)<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_bibliography">Selected bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Grena_Kliass&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Selected bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kliass, Rosa Grena. <i>Parques Urbanos De São Paulo</i>. 1a ed. São Paulo, Brazil]: Pini Editora, 1993. Print. </p><p>Kliass, Rosa. "Planning and Conservation: Green Areas and the Environmental Quality of the City of São Paulo." <i>Third World Planning Review</i> 12.4 (1990): 351- 360. Web. </p><p>Rosa Grena Kliass, and Miranda Martinelli Magnoli. "Áreas Verdes De Recreação." <i>Paisagem E Ambiente</i> 21 (2006): Paisagem E Ambiente, 1 June 2006, Issue 21. Web. </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rosakliass.com.br/">"Rosa Grena Kliass Arquiteta."</a> </p><p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.archdaily.com/609869/arquitetas-invisiveis-presents-48-women-in-architecture-part-6-landscape-architecture">"Arquitetas Invisíveis Presents 48 Women in Architecture: Part 6, Landscape Architecture."</a> Delaqua, Victor. <i>ArchDaily.</i> 2015-03-14. Retrieved 2020-01-13. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Grena_Kliass&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDümpelmannBeardsleyLima2015" class="citation book cs1">Dümpelmann, Sonja; Beardsley, John; Lima, Zeuler R. 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