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Raphael Warnock - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2020–21_Special" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2020–21_Special"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>2020–21 Special</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2020–21_Special-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>2022</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tenure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tenure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Tenure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tenure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Committee_assignments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Committee_assignments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Committee assignments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Committee_assignments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Caucuses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Caucuses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Caucuses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Caucuses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Political positions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Political positions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Abortion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Abortion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Abortion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Abortion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Agriculture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Capital_punishment_and_criminal_justice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Capital_punishment_and_criminal_justice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Capital punishment and criminal justice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Capital_punishment_and_criminal_justice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Defense" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Defense"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Defense</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Defense-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy_and_infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy_and_infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Economy and infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy_and_infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>Environment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gun_control" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gun_control"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>Gun control</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gun_control-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.8</span> <span>Healthcare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.9</span> <span>Immigration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-LGBTQ_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#LGBTQ_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.10</span> <span>LGBTQ rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-LGBTQ_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Supreme_Court" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Supreme_Court"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.11</span> <span>Supreme Court</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Supreme_Court-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Veterans_and_military_families" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Veterans_and_military_families"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.12</span> <span>Veterans and military families</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Veterans_and_military_families-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voting_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voting_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.13</span> <span>Voting rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voting_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Welfare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Welfare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.14</span> <span>Welfare</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Welfare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israeli-Palestinian_conflict" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israeli-Palestinian_conflict"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.15</span> <span>Israeli-Palestinian conflict</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israeli-Palestinian_conflict-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Electoral history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Publications-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Publications subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Books" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Books"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Books</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Books-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Raphael Warnock</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 28 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-28" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">28 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%83" title="رافائيل وارنوك – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رافائيل وارنوك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Warnock" title="Raphael Warnock – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Raphael Warnock" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Warnock" title="Raphael Warnock – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Raphael Warnock" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Warnock" title="Raphael Warnock – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Raphael Warnock" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Warnock" title="Raphael Warnock – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Raphael Warnock" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%B1%CE%B5%CE%BB_%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BA" title="Ράφαελ Γουόρνοκ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ράφαελ Γουόρνοκ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Warnock" title="Raphael Warnock – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Raphael Warnock" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="رافایل وارناک – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رافایل وارناک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Warnock" title="Raphael Warnock – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Raphael Warnock" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Warnock" title="Raphael Warnock – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Raphael Warnock" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Warnock" title="Raphael Warnock – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Raphael Warnock" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Warnock" title="Raphael Warnock – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Raphael Warnock" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9C_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A7" title="רפאל וורנוק – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רפאל וורנוק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Warnock" title="Raphael Warnock – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Raphael Warnock" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rafaels_Vornoks" title="Rafaels Vornoks – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Rafaels Vornoks" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Warnock" title="Raphael Warnock – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Raphael Warnock" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%88%D9%83" title="رافاييل وارنوك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رافاييل وارنوك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Warnock" title="Raphael Warnock – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Raphael Warnock" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Warnock" title="Raphael Warnock – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Raphael Warnock" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Warnock" title="Raphael Warnock – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Raphael Warnock" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Warnock" title="Raphael Warnock – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Raphael Warnock" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Warnock" title="Raphael Warnock – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Raphael Warnock" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA,_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Уорнок, Рафаэль – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Уорнок, Рафаэль" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Warnock" title="Raphael Warnock – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Raphael Warnock" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Warnock" title="Raphael Warnock – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Raphael Warnock" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raphael_Warnock" title="Raphael Warnock – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Raphael Warnock" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Рафаель Ворнок – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рафаель Ворнок" 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American pastor and politician (born 1969)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Reverend" title="The Reverend">The Reverend</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Raphael Warnock</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Raphael_Warnock_official_photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Raphael_Warnock_official_photo.jpg/220px-Raphael_Warnock_official_photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Raphael_Warnock_official_photo.jpg/330px-Raphael_Warnock_official_photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Raphael_Warnock_official_photo.jpg/440px-Raphael_Warnock_official_photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="2812" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Official portrait, 2021</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senator</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />January 20, 2021<div style="line-height:normal; padding-top:0.2em; padding-bottom:0.1em">Serving with <a href="/wiki/Jon_Ossoff" title="Jon Ossoff">Jon Ossoff</a></div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Loeffler" title="Kelly Loeffler">Kelly Loeffler</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Raphael Gamaliel Warnock</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1969-07-23</span>) </span>July 23, 1969<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 55)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah, Georgia</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Oulèye Ndoye</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">​</div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">​</div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2016; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 2020)<wbr />​</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence(s)</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Morehouse_College" title="Morehouse College">Morehouse College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Union_Theological_Seminary" title="Union Theological Seminary">Union Theological Seminary</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Divinity" title="Master of Divinity">MDiv</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Philosophy" title="Master of Philosophy">MPhil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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class="hlist"><ul><li>Politician</li><li>pastor</li><li>minister</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://warnock.senate.gov">Senate website</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #D3D3D3; color: #000000;">Personal</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Denomination</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Baptist" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist">Baptist</a> (<a href="/wiki/Progressive_National_Baptist_Convention" title="Progressive National Baptist Convention">Progressive National Baptist Convention</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #D3D3D3; color: #000000;">Organization</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Church</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Baptist_Church" title="Ebenezer Baptist Church">Ebenezer Baptist Church</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #D3D3D3; color: #000000;">Senior posting</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Post</th><td class="infobox-data">Senior pastor (2005–present)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1096940132">.mw-parser-output .listen .side-box-text{line-height:1.1em}.mw-parser-output .listen-plain{border:none;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded{width:100%;margin:0;border-width:1px 0 0 0;background:transparent}.mw-parser-output .listen-header{padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen-embedded .listen-header{padding:2px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen-file-header{padding:4px 0}.mw-parser-output .listen .description{padding-top:2px}.mw-parser-output .listen .mw-tmh-player{max-width:100%}@media(max-width:719px){.mw-parser-output .listen{clear:both}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .listen:not(.listen-noimage){width:320px}.mw-parser-output .listen-left{overflow:visible;float:left}.mw-parser-output .listen-center{float:none;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left listen noprint listen-embedded listen-noimage listen-center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><div class="haudio"> <div class="listen-file-header"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_Raphael_Warnock_speaks_in_support_of_the_nomination_of_Ketanji_Brown_Jackson_to_the_Supreme_Court.ogg" title="File:Senator Raphael Warnock speaks in support of the nomination of Ketanji Brown Jackson to the Supreme Court.ogg">Raphael Warnock's voice</a></div> <div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="215" style="width:215px;" data-durationhint="425" data-mwtitle="Senator_Raphael_Warnock_speaks_in_support_of_the_nomination_of_Ketanji_Brown_Jackson_to_the_Supreme_Court.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Senator_Raphael_Warnock_speaks_in_support_of_the_nomination_of_Ketanji_Brown_Jackson_to_the_Supreme_Court.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/Senator_Raphael_Warnock_speaks_in_support_of_the_nomination_of_Ketanji_Brown_Jackson_to_the_Supreme_Court.ogg/Senator_Raphael_Warnock_speaks_in_support_of_the_nomination_of_Ketanji_Brown_Jackson_to_the_Supreme_Court.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></div> <div class="description">Raphael Warnock speaks in support of the nomination of <a href="/wiki/Ketanji_Brown_Jackson" title="Ketanji Brown Jackson">Ketanji Brown Jackson</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States" title="Supreme Court of the United States">Supreme Court</a><br />Recorded April 7, 2022</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Raphael Gamaliel Warnock</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="/ɑː/: 'a' in 'father'">ɑː</span><span title="'f' in 'find'">f</span><span title="/i/: 'y' in 'happy'">i</span><span title="/ɛ/: 'e' in 'dress'">ɛ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span></span><span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'w' in 'wind'">w</span><span title="/ɔː/: 'au' in 'fraud'">ɔː</span><span title="'r' in 'rye'">r</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span><span title="/ɒ/: 'o' in 'body'">ɒ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">RAH</span>-fee-el <span style="font-size:90%">WOR</span>-nok</i></a>; born July 23, 1969) is an American <a href="/wiki/Baptists" title="Baptists">Baptist</a> <a href="/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor">pastor</a> and politician serving as the <a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">junior</a> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> since 2021. A member of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>, Warnock has been the senior pastor of <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Baptist_Church_(Atlanta,_Georgia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebenezer Baptist Church (Atlanta, Georgia)">Ebenezer Baptist Church</a> since 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Warnock was the senior pastor of <a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue_Methodist_Episcopal_Church" title="Madison Avenue Methodist Episcopal Church">Douglas Memorial Community Church</a> from 2001 to 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-eogive_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eogive-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He came to prominence in Georgia politics as a leading activist in the campaign to <a href="/wiki/Medicaid_coverage_gap" title="Medicaid coverage gap">expand Medicaid</a> in the state under the <a href="/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act" title="Affordable Care Act">Affordable Care Act</a>. On January 30, 2020, he announced his candidacy in <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Georgia" title="2020–21 United States Senate special election in Georgia">Georgia's 2020 United States Senate special election</a>, seeking to unseat incumbent <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Loeffler" title="Kelly Loeffler">Kelly Loeffler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No candidate received a majority of the vote on election day, so Warnock faced Loeffler again in a January 5, 2021, <a href="/wiki/Two-round_system" title="Two-round system">runoff election</a>, which he won by more than 93,000 votes.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With Warnock's win and <a href="/wiki/Jon_Ossoff" title="Jon Ossoff">Jon Ossoff</a>'s victory in the concurrent <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia" title="2020–21 United States Senate election in Georgia">regularly scheduled election</a>, Democrats won control of the Senate for the first time since <a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_Senate_elections" title="2014 United States Senate elections">2015</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-when-sworn-in_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-when-sworn-in-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Warnock and Ossoff are the first Democrats elected to the U.S. Senate from Georgia since <a href="/wiki/Zell_Miller" title="Zell Miller">Zell Miller</a> in <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Georgia" title="2000 United States Senate special election in Georgia">2000</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Warnock is the first <a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="African Americans in the United States Congress">African American to represent</a> Georgia in the Senate, and the first Black Democrat elected to the Senate from a <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">Southern state</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was reelected to a full term in <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia" title="2022 United States Senate election in Georgia">2022</a>, defeating Republican nominee <a href="/wiki/Herschel_Walker" title="Herschel Walker">Herschel Walker</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warnock was born in <a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah, Georgia</a>, on July 23, 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He grew up in <a href="/wiki/Public_housing" title="Public housing">public housing</a> as the eleventh of twelve children born to Verlene and Jonathan Warnock, both <a href="/wiki/Pentecostal" class="mw-redirect" title="Pentecostal">Pentecostal</a> pastors.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His father served in the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Army" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Army">U.S. Army</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, where he learned automobile mechanics and welding, and subsequently opened a small <a href="/wiki/Car_restoration" class="mw-redirect" title="Car restoration">car restoration</a> business where he restored junked cars for resale.<sup id="cite_ref-Reach_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reach-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His mother picked cotton and tobacco in the summers in <a href="/wiki/Waycross,_Georgia" title="Waycross, Georgia">Waycross, Georgia</a>, as a teenager and became a <a href="/wiki/Pastor" title="Pastor">pastor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Warnock graduated from <a href="/wiki/Sol_C._Johnson_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Sol C. Johnson High School">Sol C. Johnson High School</a> in 1987,<sup id="cite_ref-savannah_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-savannah-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and having wanted to follow in the footsteps of <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a>, attended <a href="/wiki/Morehouse_College" title="Morehouse College">Morehouse College</a>, from which he graduated <i><a href="/wiki/Latin_honors#North_America" title="Latin honors">cum laude</a></i> in 1991 with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> degree in <a href="/wiki/Psychology" title="Psychology">psychology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wedding_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wedding-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aa_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aa-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He credits his participation in the <a href="/wiki/Upward_Bound" title="Upward Bound">Upward Bound</a> program for making him college-ready, as he was able to enroll in early college courses through <a href="/wiki/Savannah_State_University" title="Savannah State University">Savannah State University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-savannah_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-savannah-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-aa_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-aa-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He then earned <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Divinity" title="Master of Divinity">Master of Divinity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Philosophy" title="Master of Philosophy">Master of Philosophy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Doctor of Philosophy</a> degrees from <a href="/wiki/Union_Theological_Seminary_(New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Union Theological Seminary (New York City)">Union Theological Seminary</a>, a school affiliated with <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Reach_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reach-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religious_work">Religious work</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Religious work"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Warnock_and_Lewis_(50335718741).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Warnock_and_Lewis_%2850335718741%29.jpg/220px-Warnock_and_Lewis_%2850335718741%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Warnock_and_Lewis_%2850335718741%29.jpg/330px-Warnock_and_Lewis_%2850335718741%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Warnock_and_Lewis_%2850335718741%29.jpg/440px-Warnock_and_Lewis_%2850335718741%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Warnock with <a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">John Lewis</a> at a "Souls to the Polls" event. Warnock later officiated Lewis's funeral at <a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Baptist_Church" title="Ebenezer Baptist Church">Ebenezer Baptist Church</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-funeral_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-funeral-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Warnock began his ministry as an intern and <a href="/wiki/Licentiate_(degree)" title="Licentiate (degree)">licentiate</a> at the Sixth Avenue Baptist church in <a href="/wiki/Birmingham,_Alabama" title="Birmingham, Alabama">Birmingham, Alabama</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:3_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> under the <a href="/wiki/Civil_rights_movement" title="Civil rights movement">civil rights movement</a> leader John Thomas Porter.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 1990s, he served as youth pastor and then assistant pastor at <a href="/wiki/Abyssinian_Baptist_Church" title="Abyssinian Baptist Church">Abyssinian Baptist Church</a> in New York.<sup id="cite_ref-pulpit_to_senate_2020_11_01_nytimes_com_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pulpit_to_senate_2020_11_01_nytimes_com-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-republicans_paint_2020_11_19_politico_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-republicans_paint_2020_11_19_politico-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While Warnock was pastor at Abyssinian, the church declined to hire <a href="/wiki/Workfare" title="Workfare">workfare</a> recipients as part of organized opposition to then-mayor <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a>'s workfare program.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The church also hosted <a href="/wiki/Fidel_Castro" title="Fidel Castro">Fidel Castro</a> on October 22, 1995, while Warnock was youth pastor. There is no evidence Warnock was involved in that decision. During the <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Georgia" title="2020–21 United States Senate special election in Georgia">2020–21 United States Senate special election in Georgia</a>, his campaign refused to say whether Warnock attended the event.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2001, Warnock was elected senior pastor of <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Memorial_Community_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Douglas Memorial Community Church">Douglas Memorial Community Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baltimore,_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore, Maryland">Baltimore, Maryland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and an assistant minister were arrested and charged with obstructing a 2002 police investigation into suspected child abuse at a summer camp the church ran. The police report called Warnock "extremely uncooperative and disruptive". Warnock had demanded that the counselors have lawyers present when being interviewed by police.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The charges were later dropped with the deputy state's attorney's acknowledgment that it had been a "miscommunication", adding that Warnock had aided the investigation and that prosecution would be a waste of resources.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Warnock said he was merely asserting that lawyers should be present during the interviews<sup id="cite_ref-Accused_of_obstructing_probe_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Accused_of_obstructing_probe-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and that he had intervened to ensure that an adult was present while a juvenile suspect was being questioned.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Warnock stepped down as the church's senior pastor in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-eogive_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eogive-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On <a href="/wiki/Father%27s_Day" title="Father's Day">Father's Day</a> 2005, Warnock was named senior pastor of the <a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Baptist_Church_(Atlanta,_Georgia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebenezer Baptist Church (Atlanta, Georgia)">Ebenezer Baptist Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>, Georgia, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a>'s former congregation;<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> he is the fifth and the youngest person to serve as Ebenezer's senior pastor since its founding.<sup id="cite_ref-savannah_20-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-savannah-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-fausset-warnock_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-fausset-warnock-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has continued in the post while serving in the Senate.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As pastor, Warnock advocated for clemency for <a href="/wiki/Troy_Davis" title="Troy Davis">Troy Davis</a>, who was executed in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, he delivered the <a href="/wiki/Benediction" title="Benediction">benediction</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Prayers_at_United_States_presidential_inaugurations#Public_prayer_service" title="Prayers at United States presidential inaugurations">public prayer service</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Second_inauguration_of_Barack_Obama" title="Second inauguration of Barack Obama">second inauguration of Barack Obama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Fidel Castro died in 2016, Warnock told his church to pray for the Cuban people, calling Castro's legacy "complex, kind of like America's legacy is complex".<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2019, Warnock hosted an interfaith meeting on <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> at his church, featuring <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Barber_II" title="William Barber II">William Barber II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He presided at Representative <a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">John Lewis</a>'s funeral at Ebenezer Church in July 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-funeral_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-funeral-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On <a href="/wiki/Easter" title="Easter">Easter Sunday</a> 2021, Warnock's <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> account tweeted, "The meaning of Easter is more transcendent than the resurrection of Jesus Christ. Whether you are a Christian or not, through a commitment to helping others we are able to save ourselves." Some conservative Christians and political commentators criticized the tweet, including <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Watson" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Watson">Benjamin Watson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Allie_Beth_Stuckey" title="Allie Beth Stuckey">Allie Beth Stuckey</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Jenna_Ellis" title="Jenna Ellis">Jenna Ellis</a>, who called it "heretical". The tweet was deleted that afternoon, with a spokesperson for Warnock saying, "the tweet was posted by staff and was not approved" but declining to say whether it reflected Warnock's beliefs.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_activism">Political activism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Political activism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Secretary_Salazar_Tours_Dr._Martin_Luther_King_Historic_Site_-_May_27,_2009_(3932075041).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Secretary_Salazar_Tours_Dr._Martin_Luther_King_Historic_Site_-_May_27%2C_2009_%283932075041%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Salazar_Tours_Dr._Martin_Luther_King_Historic_Site_-_May_27%2C_2009_%283932075041%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Secretary_Salazar_Tours_Dr._Martin_Luther_King_Historic_Site_-_May_27%2C_2009_%283932075041%29.jpg/330px-Secretary_Salazar_Tours_Dr._Martin_Luther_King_Historic_Site_-_May_27%2C_2009_%283932075041%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Secretary_Salazar_Tours_Dr._Martin_Luther_King_Historic_Site_-_May_27%2C_2009_%283932075041%29.jpg/440px-Secretary_Salazar_Tours_Dr._Martin_Luther_King_Historic_Site_-_May_27%2C_2009_%283932075041%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1400" data-file-height="1050" /></a><figcaption>Warnock with Secretary of the Interior <a href="/wiki/Ken_Salazar" title="Ken Salazar">Ken Salazar</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr._National_Historical_Park" title="Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park">Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Park</a> in 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>Warnock came to prominence in Georgia politics as a leader in the campaign to expand Medicaid in the state.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2013, he wrote an editorial for the <i><a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Journal_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Atlanta Journal Constitution">Atlanta Journal Constitution</a></i> that criticized Governor <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Deal" title="Nathan Deal">Nathan Deal</a> for not supporting an integrated prom at the Wilcox County High School.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2014, Warnock led a <a href="/wiki/Sit-in" title="Sit-in">sit-in</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_Capitol" title="Georgia State Capitol">Georgia State Capitol</a> to press state legislators to accept the <a href="/wiki/Medicaid_expansion" class="mw-redirect" title="Medicaid expansion">expansion</a> of <a href="/wiki/Medicaid" title="Medicaid">Medicaid</a> offered by the <a href="/wiki/Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act">Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and other leaders were arrested during the protest.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Warnock also actively campaigned for Georgia Democrats to increase outreach to low-income communities.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2015, Warnock considered running in the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia" title="2016 United States Senate election in Georgia">2016 election</a> for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> seat held by <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Isakson" title="Johnny Isakson">Johnny Isakson</a> as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He opted not to run.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From June 2017 to January 2020, Warnock chaired the <a href="/wiki/New_Georgia_Project" title="New Georgia Project">New Georgia Project</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Nonpartisanism" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonpartisanism">nonpartisan</a> organization focused on increasing <a href="/wiki/Voter_registration" title="Voter registration">voter registration</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-fausset-warnock_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-fausset-warnock-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Warnock supports expanding the <a href="/wiki/Affordable_Care_Act" title="Affordable Care Act">Affordable Care Act</a> and has called for the passage of the <a href="/wiki/John_Lewis_Voting_Rights_Act" title="John Lewis Voting Rights Act">John Lewis Voting Rights Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also supports increasing <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_the_United_States" title="COVID-19 pandemic in the United States">COVID-19</a>-relief funding.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A proponent of <a href="/wiki/Abortion-rights_movements" class="mw-redirect" title="Abortion-rights movements">abortion rights</a> and <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">gay marriage</a>, he has been endorsed by <a href="/wiki/Planned_Parenthood" title="Planned Parenthood">Planned Parenthood</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He opposes the <a href="/wiki/Concealed_carry" title="Concealed carry">concealed carry</a> of firearms, saying that religious leaders do not want guns in places of worship.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Warnock has long opposed the <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States" title="Capital punishment in the United States">death penalty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._Senate">U.S. Senate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: U.S. Senate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections">Elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2020–21_Special"><span id="2020.E2.80.9321_Special"></span>2020–21 Special</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2020–21 Special"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Georgia" title="2020–21 United States Senate special election in Georgia">2020–21 United States Senate special election in Georgia</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Raphael_Warnock_for_Senate_logo_2.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Raphael_Warnock_for_Senate_logo_2.webp/220px-Raphael_Warnock_for_Senate_logo_2.webp.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="93" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Raphael_Warnock_for_Senate_logo_2.webp/330px-Raphael_Warnock_for_Senate_logo_2.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Raphael_Warnock_for_Senate_logo_2.webp/440px-Raphael_Warnock_for_Senate_logo_2.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="212" /></a><figcaption>Warnock's U.S. Senate campaign logo</figcaption></figure> <p>In January 2020, Warnock decided to run in the 2020 special election for the United States Senate seat held by <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Loeffler" title="Kelly Loeffler">Kelly Loeffler</a>, who was appointed after Johnny Isakson's resignation.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Stacey_Abrams" title="Stacey Abrams">Stacey Abrams</a> encouraged him to run and coordinated his support from Democratic leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was endorsed by Democratic senators <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cory_Booker" title="Cory Booker">Cory Booker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">Sherrod Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">Kirsten Gillibrand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Merkley" title="Jeff Merkley">Jeff Merkley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chris_Murphy" title="Chris Murphy">Chris Murphy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Bernie Sanders</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schatz" title="Brian Schatz">Brian Schatz</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Senatorial_Campaign_Committee" title="Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee">Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stacey_Abrams" title="Stacey Abrams">Stacey Abrams</a>, and former presidents <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-fausset-warnock_40-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-fausset-warnock-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-WarnockEndorsements1_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WarnockEndorsements1-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several players of the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Dream" title="Atlanta Dream">Atlanta Dream</a>, a <a href="/wiki/WNBA" class="mw-redirect" title="WNBA">WNBA</a> team Loeffler co-owned at the time, wore shirts endorsing Warnock in response to controversial comments Loeffler made about the <a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter" title="Black Lives Matter">Black Lives Matter</a> movement.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The closing argument of Warnock's campaign focused on the <a href="/wiki/CASH_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="CASH Act">$2,000 stimulus payments</a> that he and Ossoff would approve if they were elected, giving Democrats a Senate majority.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the January 5 runoff election, Warnock defeated Loeffler with 51.04% of the vote. With this victory, he became the first <a href="/wiki/African_Americans_in_the_United_States_Congress" title="African Americans in the United States Congress">African American to represent</a> Georgia in the Senate, the first Black Democratic U.S. senator elected in the South, and the first Black Democrat elected to the Senate by a <a href="/wiki/List_of_Confederate_states_by_date_of_admission_to_the_Confederacy" title="List of Confederate states by date of admission to the Confederacy">former state of the Confederacy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:6_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:6-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:7_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:7-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:8_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:8-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chicagotribune.com_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chicagotribune.com-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Warnock and Ossoff are the first Democrats elected to the U.S. Senate from Georgia since <a href="/wiki/Zell_Miller" title="Zell Miller">Zell Miller</a> in <a href="/wiki/2000_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Georgia" title="2000 United States Senate special election in Georgia">2000</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:4_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:4-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:5_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:5-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On January 7, Loeffler conceded.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The election result was certified on January 19.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:E0G3h0JWUAUXxwq.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/E0G3h0JWUAUXxwq.jpg/220px-E0G3h0JWUAUXxwq.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/E0G3h0JWUAUXxwq.jpg/330px-E0G3h0JWUAUXxwq.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/E0G3h0JWUAUXxwq.jpg/440px-E0G3h0JWUAUXxwq.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><bdi>Warnock and Ossoff at the <a href="/wiki/2021_Joe_Biden_speech_to_a_joint_session_of_Congress" title="2021 Joe Biden speech to a joint session of Congress">State of the Union</a> in April 2021 after winning their first runoff elections</bdi></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2022">2022</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2022"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia" title="2022 United States Senate election in Georgia">2022 United States Senate election in Georgia</a></div> <p>On January 27, 2021, Warnock announced that he would seek election to a full term in 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Since no candidate received a majority of the vote in the general election on November 8, 2022, Warnock faced Walker in a <a href="/wiki/Runoff_election" class="mw-redirect" title="Runoff election">runoff election</a> on December 6, and won.<sup id="cite_ref-runoff_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-runoff-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became the first Georgia Democrat to win reelection to the Senate since <a href="/wiki/Sam_Nunn" title="Sam Nunn">Sam Nunn</a> in <a href="/wiki/1990_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia" title="1990 United States Senate election in Georgia">1990</a><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the first Deep South Democrat to win reelection to the Senate since <a href="/wiki/Mary_Landrieu" title="Mary Landrieu">Mary Landrieu</a> of <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> in <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_Senate_election_in_Louisiana" title="2008 United States Senate election in Louisiana">2008</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure">Tenure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Tenure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Biden_signs_Juneteenth_National_Independence_Day_into_law.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/President_Biden_signs_Juneteenth_National_Independence_Day_into_law.jpg/330px-President_Biden_signs_Juneteenth_National_Independence_Day_into_law.jpg" decoding="async" width="330" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/President_Biden_signs_Juneteenth_National_Independence_Day_into_law.jpg/495px-President_Biden_signs_Juneteenth_National_Independence_Day_into_law.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/President_Biden_signs_Juneteenth_National_Independence_Day_into_law.jpg/660px-President_Biden_signs_Juneteenth_National_Independence_Day_into_law.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Warnock (grey necktie, behind <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">President Biden</a>) during the signing of <a href="/wiki/Juneteenth_National_Independence_Day_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Juneteenth National Independence Day Act">Juneteenth National Independence Day Act</a>, June 17, 2021</figcaption></figure> <p>On January 20, 2021, Warnock was sworn into the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a> in the <a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th Congress</a> by <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a> <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On February 13, 2021, Warnock voted to convict former president <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a> of inciting the <a href="/wiki/January_6_United_States_Capitol_attack" title="January 6 United States Capitol attack">January 6 United States Capitol attack</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_86-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 5, 2021, he co-sponsored an amendment to raise the minimum wage to $15 an hour, along with 29 other Democratic and independent senators.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 17, 2021, he delivered his first speech on the Senate floor, in support of the passage of the <a href="/wiki/For_the_People_Act" title="For the People Act">For the People Act</a> and the <a href="/wiki/John_Lewis_Voting_Rights_Act" title="John Lewis Voting Rights Act">John Lewis Voting Rights Act</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2022, when former U.S. senator <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Isakson" title="Johnny Isakson">Johnny Isakson</a> died, Warnock introduced a Senate resolution to honor Isakson, which was enacted with bipartisan support, while commenting that Isakson was "a patriot, a public servant" who "knew how to show up for people".<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2022, a bill by Warnock and Senator Jon Ossoff was enacted into law, naming a United States Post Office building in Atlanta, Georgia after <a href="/wiki/John_Lewis" title="John Lewis">John Lewis</a>, who was a U.S. representative for Atlanta until his death in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2023, Warnock was the only Democrat on the Senate Banking Committee to vote against the Secure and Fair Enforcement Regulation (SAFER) Banking Act, which provides a safe harbor for legal state-level marijuana dispensaries and growers to access federally regulated banks.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committee_assignments">Committee assignments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Committee assignments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warnock has been assigned to the following committees for the <a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th United States Congress</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Agriculture,_Nutrition,_and_Forestry" title="United States Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry">Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Agriculture_Subcommittee_on_Commodities,_Risk_Management,_and_Trade" title="United States Senate Agriculture Subcommittee on Commodities, Risk Management, and Trade">Subcommittee on Commodities, Risk Management, and Trade</a> (Chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Agriculture_Subcommittee_on_Nutrition,_Agricultural_Research,_and_Specialty_Crops" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Agriculture Subcommittee on Nutrition, Agricultural Research, and Specialty Crops">Subcommittee on Food and Nutrition, Specialty Crops, Organics, and Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Agriculture_Subcommittee_on_Livestock,_Marketing,_and_Agriculture_Security" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senate Agriculture Subcommittee on Livestock, Marketing, and Agriculture Security">Subcommittee on Livestock, Dairy, Poultry, Local Food Systems, and Food Safety and Security</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Commerce,_Science,_and_Transportation" title="United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation">Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Commerce_Subcommittee_on_Aviation_Safety,_Operations,_and_Innovation" title="United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Aviation Safety, Operations, and Innovation">Subcommittee on Aviation Safety, Operations, and Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Commerce_Subcommittee_on_Communications,_Media,_and_Broadband" title="United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Communications, Media, and Broadband">Subcommittee on Communications, Media, and Broadband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Commerce_Subcommittee_on_Space_and_Science" title="United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Space and Science">Subcommittee on Space and Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Commerce_Subcommittee_on_Surface_Transportation,_Maritime,_Freight,_and_Ports" title="United States Senate Commerce Subcommittee on Surface Transportation, Maritime, Freight, and Ports">Subcommittee on Surface Transportation, Maritime, Freight, and Ports</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_Banking,_Housing,_and_Urban_Affairs" title="United States Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs">Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Banking_Subcommittee_on_Securities,_Insurance,_and_Investment" title="United States Senate Banking Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance, and Investment">Subcommittee on Securities, Insurance, and Investment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Banking_Subcommittee_on_Housing,_Transportation,_and_Community_Development" title="United States Senate Banking Subcommittee on Housing, Transportation, and Community Development">Subcommittee on Housing, Transportation, and Community Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Banking_Subcommittee_on_Financial_Institutions_and_Consumer_Protection" title="United States Senate Banking Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Protection">Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Consumer Protection</a> (Chair)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Congressional_Joint_Economic_Committee" title="United States Congressional Joint Economic Committee">Congressional Joint Economic Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Special_Committee_on_Aging" title="United States Senate Special Committee on Aging">Special Committee on Aging</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caucuses">Caucuses</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Caucuses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Black_Caucus" title="Congressional Black Caucus">Congressional Black Caucus</a><sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Political positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Senator_Reverend_Raphael_Warnock_(D-GA)_(50933141641).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Senator_Reverend_Raphael_Warnock_%28D-GA%29_%2850933141641%29.jpg/170px-Senator_Reverend_Raphael_Warnock_%28D-GA%29_%2850933141641%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Senator_Reverend_Raphael_Warnock_%28D-GA%29_%2850933141641%29.jpg/255px-Senator_Reverend_Raphael_Warnock_%28D-GA%29_%2850933141641%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Senator_Reverend_Raphael_Warnock_%28D-GA%29_%2850933141641%29.jpg/340px-Senator_Reverend_Raphael_Warnock_%28D-GA%29_%2850933141641%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3901" data-file-height="5851" /></a><figcaption>Warnock speaking at a press conference on the <a href="/wiki/American_Rescue_Plan_Act_of_2021" title="American Rescue Plan Act of 2021">COVID-19 relief bill</a> in 2021</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P20230115AS-0849_(52634746521).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/P20230115AS-0849_%2852634746521%29.jpg/220px-P20230115AS-0849_%2852634746521%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/P20230115AS-0849_%2852634746521%29.jpg/330px-P20230115AS-0849_%2852634746521%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/P20230115AS-0849_%2852634746521%29.jpg/440px-P20230115AS-0849_%2852634746521%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Warnock with President Biden at Ebenezer Baptist Church, 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>In April 2021, <i><a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a></i> reported that Warnock, as a U.S. senator, had embraced "a <a href="/wiki/Progressivism_in_the_United_States" title="Progressivism in the United States">progressive</a> agenda".<sup id="cite_ref-politico_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politico-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of December 2022, Warnock had voted in line with President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a>'s stated position 96.5% of the time.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to website <a href="/wiki/GovTrack" title="GovTrack">GovTrack</a>, for Warnock's Senate term from January 2021 to January 2023, he was ranked "most politically <a href="/wiki/Right-wing" class="mw-redirect" title="Right-wing">right</a>" of all Senate Democrats in the 117th Congress, and was noted to have joined "bipartisan bills the 2nd most often" of all Senate Democrats in the 117th Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Abortion">Abortion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Abortion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warnock has described himself as a "pro-choice pastor".<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In December 2020, during Warnock's Senate campaign, a group of 25 Black ministers wrote him an <a href="/wiki/Open_letter" title="Open letter">open letter</a> asking him to reconsider his abortion stance, calling it "contrary to Christian teachings" and saying abortion disproportionately affects African Americans. The Warnock campaign responded with a statement, writing that "Warnock believes a patient's room is too small a place for a woman, her doctor, and the US government and that these are deeply personal health care decisions – not political ones."<sup id="cite_ref-savannahnowabortion_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-savannahnowabortion-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Warnock called the June 2022 <a href="/wiki/Dobbs_v._Jackson_Women%27s_Health_Organization" title="Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization">overturning of <i>Roe v. Wade</i></a> "misguided" and "devastating for women and families in Georgia and nationwide."<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Agriculture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warnock was the main sponsor of S.278 - Emergency Relief for Farmers of Color Act of 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The bill would aid historically disaffected minority groups in the <a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_United_States" title="Agriculture in the United States">agriculture</a> sector.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Warnock worked with Senator <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tuberville" title="Tommy Tuberville">Tommy Tuberville</a> to reduce barriers to trade for <a href="/wiki/Peanut" title="Peanut">peanut</a> exports, to assist peanut farmers in Georgia.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Capital_punishment_and_criminal_justice">Capital punishment and criminal justice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Capital punishment and criminal justice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warnock opposes the <a href="/wiki/Capital_punishment_in_the_United_States" title="Capital punishment in the United States">death penalty</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He unsuccessfully attempted to stop death row inmate <a href="/wiki/Troy_Davis" title="Troy Davis">Troy Davis</a>'s execution.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_112-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Defense">Defense</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Defense"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After President Joe Biden recommended in March 2022 that the <a href="/wiki/Air_National_Guard" title="Air National Guard">Air National Guard</a>'s Combat Readiness Training Center in <a href="/wiki/Savannah,_Georgia" title="Savannah, Georgia">Savannah, Georgia</a>, be closed, Warnock was one of several Georgia lawmakers to oppose the move, calling Biden's recommendation "bad for Savannah and bad for our national security"; the Appropriations subcommittee of the House of Representatives rejected the recommendation in June 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Warnock supported the <a href="/wiki/National_Defense_Authorization_Act_for_Fiscal_Year_2022" title="National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022">National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022</a>, which provides funding for defense purposes, saying: "Georgia is an important military state ... <a href="/wiki/Fort_Stewart" title="Fort Stewart">Fort Stewart</a> will get an upgrade in its energy plant to the tune of $22 million. There is also $100 million in this bill for barracks at Fort Stewart. We have to make sure that those who we ask to serve have what they need in order to serve".<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The barracks are slated to house over 370 soldiers.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economy_and_infrastructure">Economy and infrastructure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Economy and infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warnock worked together with Senator <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Ted Cruz</a> to introduce legislation to prioritize the building of <a href="/wiki/Interstate_14" title="Interstate 14">Interstate 14</a> connecting <a href="/wiki/Augusta,_Georgia" title="Augusta, Georgia">Augusta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macon,_Georgia" title="Macon, Georgia">Macon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Columbus,_Georgia" title="Columbus, Georgia">Columbus</a> in Georgia to Texas; Warnock said the interstate would be "helpful for our military installations" and "for the economy in this region".<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The prioritization was ultimately approved within the <a href="/wiki/Infrastructure_Investment_and_Jobs_Act" title="Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act">Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act</a> that passed in November 2021, with the interstate slated to also pass through <a href="/wiki/Midland%E2%80%93Odessa" title="Midland–Odessa">Midland–Odessa</a>, Texas; <a href="/wiki/Alexandria,_Louisiana" title="Alexandria, Louisiana">Alexandria, Louisiana</a>; <a href="/wiki/Laurel,_Mississippi" title="Laurel, Mississippi">Laurel, Mississippi</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Montgomery,_Alabama" title="Montgomery, Alabama">Montgomery, Alabama</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Warnock has helped to obtain millions in funding for the <a href="/wiki/Port_of_Savannah" title="Port of Savannah">Port of Savannah</a> and for the new <a href="/w/index.php?title=Northeast_Georgia_Inland_Port&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Northeast Georgia Inland Port (page does not exist)">Northeast Georgia Inland Port</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hall_County,_Georgia" title="Hall County, Georgia">Hall County, Georgia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Warnock supports raising the <a href="/wiki/Minimum_wage_in_the_United_States" title="Minimum wage in the United States">federal minimum wage</a> to $15 an hour.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment">Environment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2022, Warnock emphasized the importance of the national climate bill within his campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Warnock referenced the contaminated water and air in Black and brown communities, such as the water crises in <a href="/wiki/Jackson,_Mississippi,_water_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="Jackson, Mississippi, water crisis">Jackson, Mississippi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Flint_water_crisis" title="Flint water crisis">Flint, Michigan</a>, and the burden placed on low-income families that pay a larger portion of their income on utilities.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_122-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After attending a groundbreaking at <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai's</a> electric vehicle plant in Savannah, Georgia alongside Brian Kemp, Warnock told reporters that climate policy is a "moral" issue.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_123-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He said, "I've also put forward a lot of legislation focused on creating a green energy future, everything from electric vehicles to electric batteries being manufactured in the state to investing in solar manufacturing".<sup id="cite_ref-:10_123-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Warnock was a cosponsor of the Recycling Infrastructure and Accessibility Act of 2022,<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a bipartisan bill that "requires the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to establish a pilot grant program for improving recycling accessibility in communities".<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gun_control">Gun control</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Gun control"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warnock received a grade of "F" from the <a href="/wiki/NRA_Political_Victory_Fund" class="mw-redirect" title="NRA Political Victory Fund">NRA Political Victory Fund</a> during his Senate campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The NRA accused him of supporting the criminalization of private gun transfers and banning standard issue magazines, and endorsed Loeffler.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, Warnock gave a sermon in which he criticized <a href="/wiki/Georgia%27s_gun_laws" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia's gun laws">Georgia's gun laws</a>, saying that "somebody decided that they had the bright idea to pass a piece of legislation that would allow guns and concealed weapons to be carried in churches. Have you ever been to a church meeting?... Whoever thought of that had never been to a church meeting."<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Healthcare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In October 2021, Warnock and Ossoff said that they had acquired federal funding under the <a href="/wiki/American_Rescue_Plan" class="mw-redirect" title="American Rescue Plan">American Rescue Plan</a> for health centers across Georgia, including two in <a href="/wiki/Macon,_Georgia" title="Macon, Georgia">Macon</a> and four in <a href="/wiki/Albany,_Georgia" title="Albany, Georgia">Albany</a>, each of which received between $500,000 to $1,100,000.<sup id="cite_ref-Helm_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helm-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reacting to this, Warnock affirmed his support for the American Rescue Plan, saying: "We must continue to do all we can to provide support and funding to our health care infrastructure and workers on the front lines of this pandemic."<sup id="cite_ref-Helm_129-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Helm-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A bipartisan bill on maternal health by Warnock and Senator <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Marco Rubio</a> was incorporated into <a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2022" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022">a $1.5 trillion federal spending package</a> that passed Congress in March 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-Hope_131-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hope-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Warnock's bill allocated $50 million for integrated healthcare services grants, $45 million to innovation grants, $25 million for training of healthcare workers, and approval of a study on how to teach health professionals to reduce discrimination.<sup id="cite_ref-Hope_131-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hope-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Warnock said, "Georgia is dead last when it comes to women and their access to healthcare" and that the bill's aim was "to make sure that when women are trying to bring a child in this world, they don't have to do so with one foot in the grave".<sup id="cite_ref-Hope_131-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hope-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2022, the Senate passed the <a href="/wiki/Inflation_Reduction_Act" title="Inflation Reduction Act">Inflation Reduction Act</a>, which included two proposals by Warnock: a $2,000 annual limit on prescription drug costs for seniors on <a href="/wiki/Medicare_(United_States)" title="Medicare (United States)">Medicare</a>, and a $35 monthly limit on insulin costs for people on Medicare.<sup id="cite_ref-Bunch_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bunch-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Republican lawmakers removed a third proposal by Warnock that would have imposed a $35 monthly limit on out-of-pocket insulin costs for people on private insurance.<sup id="cite_ref-Bunch_132-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bunch-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration">Immigration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Immigration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warnock criticized Trump's "<a href="/wiki/Shithole_countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Shithole countries">shithole countries</a>" comment in 2018 and his subsequent signing of a proclamation honoring <a href="/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr." title="Martin Luther King Jr.">Martin Luther King Jr.</a>, saying, "I would argue that a proclamation without an apology is hypocrisy. There is no redemption without repentance and the president of the United States needs to repent."<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Warnock also has supported keeping <a href="/wiki/Title_42_expulsion" title="Title 42 expulsion">Title 42 expulsions</a>, saying, "We need assurances that we have security at the border and that we protect communities on this side of the border."<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="LGBTQ_rights">LGBTQ rights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: LGBTQ rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warnock was endorsed by the <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Campaign" title="Human Rights Campaign">Human Rights Campaign</a> in 2020 and 2022 for his views on LGBTQ rights.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He supports the <a href="/wiki/Equality_Act_(United_States)" title="Equality Act (United States)">Equality Act</a>, which would prohibit discrimination based on gender identity and sexual orientation.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Warnock also supported and cosponsored the <a href="/wiki/Respect_for_Marriage_Act" title="Respect for Marriage Act">Respect for Marriage Act</a>, which would codify same-sex and interracial marriages, but was absent for the final vote due to campaigning.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Supreme_Court">Supreme Court</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Supreme Court"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warnock twice declined to answer when asked whether he supported "packing the Supreme Court" by adding additional justices during a December 2020 debate.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Veterans_and_military_families">Veterans and military families</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Veterans and military families"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:P20220518AS-1680-1_(52196357096).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/P20220518AS-1680-1_%2852196357096%29.jpg/220px-P20220518AS-1680-1_%2852196357096%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/P20220518AS-1680-1_%2852196357096%29.jpg/330px-P20220518AS-1680-1_%2852196357096%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/P20220518AS-1680-1_%2852196357096%29.jpg/440px-P20220518AS-1680-1_%2852196357096%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>President Biden meeting with U.S. Senators Raphael Warnock, <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Chuck Schumer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Elizabeth Warren</a> at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a> in May 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>In June 2021, Warnock and Ossoff assisted six Georgia organizations that work to reduce veteran homelessness by obtaining between $375,000 to $500,000 of federal funds for each organization, using funds from the Department of Labor's Homeless Veterans' Reintegration Program, which are intended to help the veterans find jobs.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In September 2021, Warnock worked together with Senator <a href="/wiki/Cindy_Hyde-Smith" title="Cindy Hyde-Smith">Cindy Hyde-Smith</a> to introduce legislation designating September 19 to 25 as <a href="/wiki/Gold_Star_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Gold Star family">Gold Star Families</a> Remembrance Week nationwide, to honor sacrifices made by families of servicemen who died serving the United States; the legislation passed the Senate unanimously.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2021, a bill of Warnock's was enacted that approved a government study into whether there were racial disparities in benefits provided by the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Veterans_Affairs" title="United States Department of Veterans Affairs">United States Department of Veterans Affairs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voting_rights">Voting rights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Voting rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In his <a href="/wiki/Maiden_speech" title="Maiden speech">maiden speech</a> on the U.S. Senate floor, Warnock said one of his primary goals upon assuming office was to oppose voting restrictions and support federal voting reforms.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has said that passing legislation to expand voting rights is important enough to end the <a href="/wiki/Filibuster_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Filibuster in the United States Senate">Senate filibuster</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-politico_98-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-politico-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On March 17, 2021, Warnock said in a Senate floor speech that voting rights were under attack at a rate not seen since the Jim Crow era.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 20, 2021, Warnock and voting rights activist <a href="/wiki/Stacey_Abrams" title="Stacey Abrams">Stacey Abrams</a> testified before the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Committee_on_the_Judiciary" title="United States Senate Committee on the Judiciary">Senate Judiciary Committee</a> in favor of passing the <a href="/wiki/John_Lewis_Voting_Rights_Act" title="John Lewis Voting Rights Act">John Lewis Voting Rights Act</a> and <a href="/wiki/For_the_People_Act" title="For the People Act">For the People Act</a>. He was again critical of <a href="/wiki/Election_Integrity_Act_of_2021" title="Election Integrity Act of 2021">the new election laws passed in his home state</a>, calling it a "full-fledged assault on voting rights, unlike anything we seen since the era of Jim Crow."<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He is not opposed to <a href="/wiki/Voter_identification_laws_in_the_United_States" title="Voter identification laws in the United States">voter ID laws</a>, but criticizes them when they discriminate against certain groups.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Welfare">Welfare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Welfare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warnock opposed New York mayor <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a>'s workfare reforms while he was assistant pastor at <a href="/wiki/Abyssinian_Baptist_Church" title="Abyssinian Baptist Church">Abyssinian Baptist Church</a>. In 1997, he told <i>The New York Times</i>, "We are worried that workfare is being used to displace other workers who receive respectable compensation... We are concerned that poor people are being put into competition with other poor people, and in that respect, we think workfare is a hoax".<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israeli-Palestinian_conflict">Israeli-Palestinian conflict</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Israeli-Palestinian conflict"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warnock has expressed a range of views on the <a href="/wiki/Israeli%E2%80%93Palestinian_conflict" title="Israeli–Palestinian conflict">Israeli-Palestinian conflict</a>. He has criticized Israel's actions, particularly in a May 2018 sermon where he discussed Israel's shooting of nonviolent Palestinian protesters, comparing the Palestinian cause to the Black Lives Matter movement. Warnock emphasized the struggle for human dignity and the Palestinians' right to self-determination, while also advocating for a <a href="/wiki/Two-state_solution" title="Two-state solution">two-state solution</a> where "all of God's children can live together".<sup id="cite_ref-:12_153-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, after a visit to Israel and the <a href="/wiki/West_Bank" title="West Bank">West Bank</a>, Warnock signed a statement with other clergy that was critical of Israel's military occupation and settlement expansion in the West Bank. This statement compared the West Bank's heavy militarization to apartheid <a href="/wiki/South_West_Africa" title="South West Africa">South Africa's occupation of Namibia</a>, highlighting concerns about the viability of a two-state solution given these conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Warnock reversed course on some of these positions during his Senate campaign in November 2020, calling the <a href="/wiki/Boycott,_Divestment_and_Sanctions" title="Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions">Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions</a> (BDS) movement against Israel "<a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">anti-Semitic</a>" and a refusal to acknowledge Israel's right to exist. He has said that he does not believe Israel is an <a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">apartheid</a> state and recognizes Israel's significance as a democracy in the Middle East and its importance as America's partner in the region. Warnock has also expressed a commitment to working toward ensuring Iran does not obtain a nuclear weapon and has voiced his opposition to conditioning U.S. assistance to Israel.<sup id="cite_ref-:12_153-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:12-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2023, Warnock publicly condemned <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a>'s acts of violence against Israel at the start of <a href="/wiki/Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" title="Israel–Hamas war">Israel-Hamas War</a>. In a statement, he called the violence "heinous" and emphasized the importance of seeking a "lasting peace grounded in justice and human dignity for all of God's creatures."<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2024, Warnock delivered a Senate speech emphasizing American leadership in achieving Israeli-Palestinian peace. He called for a negotiated ceasefire in the Israel-Hamas conflict, the release of hostages, and opening humanitarian corridors to aid <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza</a>, and underscored the need for a two-state solution based on peace, security, and self-determination for both peoples.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2024, Warnock was one of 19 Democratic senators to sign a letter to the Biden administration urging the U.S. to recognize a "nonmilitarized" <a href="/wiki/State_of_Palestine" title="State of Palestine">Palestinian state</a> after the war in Gaza.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Warnock lives in <a href="/wiki/Atlanta" title="Atlanta">Atlanta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He married Oulèye Ndoye in a public ceremony on February 14, 2016; the couple had held a private ceremony in January.<sup id="cite_ref-wedding_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wedding-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wedding-2_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wedding-2-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have two children. The couple separated in November 2019, and their divorce was finalized in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-pulpit_to_senate_2020_11_01_nytimes_com_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pulpit_to_senate_2020_11_01_nytimes_com-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2020, when Warnock and Ndoye were going through divorce proceedings, Ndoye accused Warnock of running over her foot with his car during a verbal argument; Warnock denied the accusation.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to an <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Police_Department" title="Atlanta Police Department">Atlanta Police Department</a> report, after Warnock called police to the scene, Ndoye was reluctant to show her foot to the responding police officer, who "did not see any signs that Ms. Ouleye's foot was ran  [<i><a href="/wiki/Sic" title="Sic">sic</a></i>] over"; medical professionals then arrived at the scene, but were "not able to locate any swelling, redness, or bruising or broken bones" on Ndoye's foot.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Police did not charge Warnock with any crimes regarding the incident.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2022, Ndoye asked the court to modify their child custody agreement, granting her "additional custody of their two young children so she can complete a <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> program", and for a recalculation of child support payments.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2022, Savannah's city government honorarily renamed Cape Street, the street where Warnock grew up in public housing during the 1980s, Raphael Warnock Way.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>2020–21 United States Senate special election in Georgia<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Raphael Warnock </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>1,617,035 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>32.90 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Loeffler" title="Kelly Loeffler">Kelly Loeffler</a> (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>1,273,214 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>25.91 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Doug_Collins_(politician)" title="Doug Collins (politician)">Doug Collins</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">980,454 </td> <td style="text-align:right">19.95 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Deborah Jackson </td> <td style="text-align:right">324,118 </td> <td style="text-align:right">6.60 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Matt Lieberman </td> <td style="text-align:right">136,021 </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.77 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Tamara Johnson-Shealey </td> <td style="text-align:right">106,767 </td> <td style="text-align:right">2.17 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jamesia James </td> <td style="text-align:right">94,406 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.92 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Derrick Grayson </td> <td style="text-align:right">51,592 </td> <td style="text-align:right">1.05 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Joy Felicia Slade </td> <td style="text-align:right">44,945 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.91 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Annette Davis Jackson </td> <td style="text-align:right">44,335 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.90 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Kandiss Taylor </td> <td style="text-align:right">40,349 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.82 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Republican Party (US)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Wayne Johnson <i>(withdrawn)</i> </td> <td style="text-align:right">36,176 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.74 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#FED105;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian Party (US)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn">Brian Slowinski </td> <td style="text-align:right">35,431 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.72 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Dien_Winfield" title="Richard Dien Winfield">Richard Dien Winfield</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">28,687 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.58 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Democratic Party (US)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Tarver" title="Ed Tarver">Ed Tarver</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">26,333 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.54 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDBB;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (US)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Allen Buckley </td> <td style="text-align:right">17,954 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.37 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#17aa5c;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Party (US)">Green</a> </td> <td class="fn">John Fortuin </td> <td style="text-align:right">15,293 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.31 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDBB;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (US)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Al Bartell </td> <td style="text-align:right">14,640 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.30 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDBB;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (US)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Valencia_Stovall" title="Valencia Stovall">Valencia Stovall</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">13,318 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.27 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#DDDDBB;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Independent_(US)" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent (US)">Independent</a> </td> <td class="fn">Michael Todd Greene </td> <td style="text-align:right">13,293 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.27 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>4,914,361 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>2021 United States Senate special election in Georgia runoff<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Raphael Warnock </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>2,289,113 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>51.04% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>+10.00% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Loeffler" title="Kelly Loeffler">Kelly Loeffler</a> (incumbent) </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,195,841 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">48.96% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−5.84% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>4,484,954 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #3333FF;"> </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <b>gain</b> from <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>2022 United States Senate election in Georgia<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Raphael Warnock (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>1,946,117 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>49.44% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b><span class="nowrap">+1.05%</span> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Herschel_Walker" title="Herschel Walker">Herschel Walker</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>1,908,442 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>48.49% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b><span class="nowrap">−0.88%</span> </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FED105; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_(United_States)" title="Libertarian Party (United States)">Libertarian</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Chase_Oliver" title="Chase Oliver">Chase Oliver</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">81,365 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2.07% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+1.35% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>3,935,924 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>2022 United States Senate election in Georgia runoff<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF; width:5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Raphael Warnock (incumbent) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>1,820,633 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>51.40% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right; margin-right:0.5em"><b>+0.36% </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Herschel_Walker" title="Herschel Walker">Herschel Walker</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1,721,244 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">48.60% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−0.36% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>3,541,877 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0% </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit;background-color: #3333FF;"> </td> <td colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> <b>hold</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/video/?520372-1/after-words-senator-raphael-warnock"><i>After Words</i> interview with Warnock on <i>A Way Out of No Way</i>, June 26, 2022</a>, <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Books">Books</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWarnock2013" class="citation book cs1">Warnock, Raphael G. (December 2013). <i>The Divided Mind of the Black Church: Theology, Piety, and Public Witness</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/NYU_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="NYU Press">NYU Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780814794463" title="Special:BookSources/9780814794463"><bdi>9780814794463</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/844308880">844308880</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Divided+Mind+of+the+Black+Church%3A+Theology%2C+Piety%2C+and+Public+Witness&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=2013-12&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F844308880&rft.isbn=9780814794463&rft.aulast=Warnock&rft.aufirst=Raphael+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarnock2022" class="citation book cs1">Warnock, Raphael G. (June 2022). <i>A Way Out of No Way</i>. New York: <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="Penguin Press">Penguin Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780593491546" title="Special:BookSources/9780593491546"><bdi>9780593491546</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Way+Out+of+No+Way&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Penguin+Press&rft.date=2022-06&rft.isbn=9780593491546&rft.aulast=Warnock&rft.aufirst=Raphael+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> OCLC <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/title/1281244406">1281244406</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles">Articles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Articles"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>"I Can Still Hear My Father's Voice", <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">New York Times</a></i>, June 15, 2022<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_firsts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of African-American firsts">List of African-American firsts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_senators" title="List of African-American United States senators">List of African-American United States senators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African-American_United_States_Senate_candidates" title="List of African-American United States Senate candidates">List of African-American United States Senate candidates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_clergy_in_politics" title="List of Christian clergy in politics">List of Christian clergy in politics</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20221203181901/https://www.legistorm.com/person/bio/369737/Raphael_Gamaliel_Warnock.html">"Sen. Raphael Warnock - D Georgia, In Office - Biography | LegiStorm"</a>. <i>www.legistorm.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.legistorm.com/person/bio/369737/Raphael_Gamaliel_Warnock.html">the original</a> on December 3, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Warnock (1969- )"</a>. <i>BlackPast.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220804000422/https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/raphael-g-warnock-1969/">Archived</a> from the original on August 4, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Warnock+launches+direct-to-camera+Thanksgiving+ad&rft.date=2022-11-23&rft.aulast=Bowman&rft.aufirst=Bridget&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fmeet-the-press%2Fmeetthepressblog%2Fwarnock-launches-direct-camera-thanksgiving-ad-rcna58483&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eogive-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-eogive_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-eogive_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFausset2020" class="citation news cs1">Fausset, Richard (November 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20201101165626/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/01/us/politics/raphael-warnock-ga.html">"Can Raphael Warnock Go From the Pulpit to the Senate?"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. 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Could there be a second runoff?"</a>. <i>Savannah Morning News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106141514/https://www.savannahnow.com/story/news/2021/01/04/georgia-senate-runoff-questions-answered-kelly-loeffler-raphael-warnock-jon-ossoff-david-perdue/4136131001/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2021</span>. <q>The victory is a landmark breakthrough for African-Americans in politics. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 6,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=2+Well-Known+Churches+Say+No+to+Workfare+Jobs&rft.date=1997-08-04&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Greenhouse&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F08%2F04%2Fnyregion%2F2-well-known-churches-say-no-to-workfare-jobs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto1-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-auto1_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHollis2020" class="citation web cs1">Hollis, Henri (December 10, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ajc.com/politics/senate-watch/campaign-check-loeffler-tries-to-link-warnock-to-cuban-dictator/4B6IBR72CVB47MV2KNTPLZVPUY/">"Campaign check: Loeffler tries to link Warnock to Cuban dictator"</a>. <i>ajc</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210125102548/https://www.ajc.com/politics/senate-watch/campaign-check-loeffler-tries-to-link-warnock-to-cuban-dictator/4B6IBR72CVB47MV2KNTPLZVPUY/">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ajc&rft.atitle=Abrams%27+aide+says+Democrat+had+%27nearly+impossible%27+chance+to+beat+Kemp&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ajc.com%2Fpolitics%2Fpolitics-blog%2Fabrams-aide-says-democrat-had-nearly-impossible-chance-to-beat-kemp%2FFRFPNUOC2BAK3GLJYBRGCXZKA4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBluestein2020" class="citation news cs1">Bluestein, Greg (September 29, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ajc.com/politics/politics-blog/jimmy-carter-backs-warnock-in-crowded-us-senate-race-in-georgia/64CJQ3T7GBFRJM7EJJYUV7S2UE/">"Jimmy Carter backs Warnock in crowded U.S. Senate race in Georgia"</a>. <i>The Atlanta Journal-Constitution</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106141510/https://www.ajc.com/politics/politics-blog/jimmy-carter-backs-warnock-in-crowded-us-senate-race-in-georgia/64CJQ3T7GBFRJM7EJJYUV7S2UE/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlanta+Journal-Constitution&rft.atitle=Jimmy+Carter+backs+Warnock+in+crowded+U.S.+Senate+race+in+Georgia&rft.date=2020-09-29&rft.aulast=Bluestein&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ajc.com%2Fpolitics%2Fpolitics-blog%2Fjimmy-carter-backs-warnock-in-crowded-us-senate-race-in-georgia%2F64CJQ3T7GBFRJM7EJJYUV7S2UE%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WarnockEndorsements1-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WarnockEndorsements1_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArkin2020" class="citation news cs1">Arkin, James (January 30, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2020/01/30/abrams-democrats-rally-georgia-senate-race-109561">"Stacey Abrams, Dems rally around pastor in burgeoning Georgia Senate race"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106141540/https://www.politico.com/news/2020/01/30/abrams-democrats-rally-georgia-senate-race-109561">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 30,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stacey+Abrams%2C+Dems+rally+around+pastor+in+burgeoning+Georgia+Senate+race&rft.date=2020-01-30&rft.aulast=Arkin&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2020%2F01%2F30%2Fabrams-democrats-rally-georgia-senate-race-109561&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/ElizabethWarren/photos/a.414227908686/10157656514423687/">"Elizabeth Warren"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Facebook" title="Facebook">Facebook</a></i>. June 15, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106141512/https://www.facebook.com/ElizabethWarren/photos/a.414227908686/10157656514423687/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 16,</span> 2020</span>. <q>As a champion for fair wages, Reverend Raphael Warnock has stood up for working families for years. I'm proud to endorse him because I know with him in the Senate, Georgians will have a leader with the courage and conviction to put working families first.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Facebook&rft.atitle=Elizabeth+Warren&rft.date=2020-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FElizabethWarren%2Fphotos%2Fa.414227908686%2F10157656514423687%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNadler2020" class="citation web cs1">Nadler, Ben (September 25, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/obama-endorses-warnock-crowded-georgia-senate-race-73241066">"Obama endorses Warnock in crowded Georgia Senate race"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(United_States)" title="ABC News (United States)">ABC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106141515/https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory/obama-endorses-warnock-crowded-georgia-senate-race-73241066">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Obama+endorses+Warnock+in+crowded+Georgia+Senate+race&rft.date=2020-09-25&rft.aulast=Nadler&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FPolitics%2FwireStory%2Fobama-endorses-warnock-crowded-georgia-senate-race-73241066&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeb2020" class="citation news cs1">Deb, Sopan (August 5, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/04/sports/basketball/wnba-dream-loeffler-warnock.html">"W.N.B.A. Players Escalate Protest of Anti-B.L.M. Team Owner"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. p. B9. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106141534/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/04/sports/basketball/wnba-dream-loeffler-warnock.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 20,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=W.N.B.A.+Players+Escalate+Protest+of+Anti-B.L.M.+Team+Owner&rft.pages=B9&rft.date=2020-08-05&rft.aulast=Deb&rft.aufirst=Sopan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2020%2F08%2F04%2Fsports%2Fbasketball%2Fwnba-dream-loeffler-warnock.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKapur2021" class="citation news cs1">Kapur, Sahil (January 5, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/georgia-democrats-close-populist-pitch-vowing-2-000-stimulus-checks-n1252805">"In Georgia, Democrats close with populist pitch vowing $2,000 stimulus checks"</a>. <i>NBC News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106141559/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/georgia-democrats-close-populist-pitch-vowing-2-000-stimulus-checks-n1252805">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=In+Georgia%2C+Democrats+close+with+populist+pitch+vowing+%242%2C000+stimulus+checks&rft.date=2021-01-05&rft.aulast=Kapur&rft.aufirst=Sahil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fcongress%2Fgeorgia-democrats-close-populist-pitch-vowing-2-000-stimulus-checks-n1252805&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinWerner2021" class="citation news cs1">Stein, Jeff; Werner, Erica (January 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210107090139/https://www.washingtonpost.com/us-policy/2021/01/06/georgia-election-2000-stimulus-checks/">"$2,000 stimulus checks could become a reality with Democratic control of the Senate"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/us-policy/2021/01/06/georgia-election-2000-stimulus-checks/">the original</a> on January 7, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=%242%2C000+stimulus+checks+could+become+a+reality+with+Democratic+control+of+the+Senate&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft.aulast=Stein&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft.au=Werner%2C+Erica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fus-policy%2F2021%2F01%2F06%2Fgeorgia-election-2000-stimulus-checks%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chicagotribune.com-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chicagotribune.com_75-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeoplesBarrowBynum2021" class="citation news cs1">Peoples, Steve; Barrow, Bill; Bynum, Russ (January 6, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chicagotribune.com/election-2020/ct-nw-georgia-runoff-election-results-20210105-torujxxjizdzphqhempcuohwl4-htmlstory.html">"Georgia election updates: Raphael Warnock makes history with win as Democrats near control of Senate; 2nd runoff race too early to call"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210109162808/https://www.chicagotribune.com/election-2020/ct-nw-georgia-runoff-election-results-20210105-torujxxjizdzphqhempcuohwl4-htmlstory.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 9, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Georgia+election+updates%3A+Raphael+Warnock+makes+history+with+win+as+Democrats+near+control+of+Senate%3B+2nd+runoff+race+too+early+to+call&rft.date=2021-01-06&rft.aulast=Peoples&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.au=Barrow%2C+Bill&rft.au=Bynum%2C+Russ&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Felection-2020%2Fct-nw-georgia-runoff-election-results-20210105-torujxxjizdzphqhempcuohwl4-htmlstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRyan_Nobles_and_Caroline_Kenny" class="citation news cs1">Ryan Nobles and Caroline Kenny. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/georgia-senate-runoff-loeffler-warnock/index.html">"Loeffler concedes Georgia Senate runoff to Warnock"</a>. <i>CNN</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210111073042/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/georgia-senate-runoff-loeffler-warnock/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Loeffler+concedes+Georgia+Senate+runoff+to+Warnock&rft.au=Ryan+Nobles+and+Caroline+Kenny&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2F2021%2F01%2F07%2Fpolitics%2Fgeorgia-senate-runoff-loeffler-warnock%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGardnerWerner2021" class="citation news cs1">Gardner, Amy; Werner, Erica (January 19, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/georgia-certifies-ossoff-warnock-victories-paving-way-for-democratic-control-of-senate/2021/01/19/8b9cf672-5a59-11eb-a976-bad6431e03e2_story.html">"Georgia certifies Ossoff and Warnock victories, paving way for Democratic control of Senate"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210119180221/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/georgia-certifies-ossoff-warnock-victories-paving-way-for-democratic-control-of-senate/2021/01/19/8b9cf672-5a59-11eb-a976-bad6431e03e2_story.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 19, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Georgia+certifies+Ossoff+and+Warnock+victories%2C+paving+way+for+Democratic+control+of+Senate&rft.date=2021-01-19&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft.aulast=Gardner&rft.aufirst=Amy&rft.au=Werner%2C+Erica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fgeorgia-certifies-ossoff-warnock-victories-paving-way-for-democratic-control-of-senate%2F2021%2F01%2F19%2F8b9cf672-5a59-11eb-a976-bad6431e03e2_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarnock2021" class="citation web cs1">Warnock, Reverend Raphael [@ReverendWarnock] (January 27, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/ReverendWarnock/status/1354586487145160707">"Thanks to your support, we made history and flipped Georgia blue. But I'm already up for re-election, and Republicans are making plans right now to turn GA red again. Will you chip in $5 right now to jumpstart our re-election campaign?"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220531152529/https://twitter.com/ReverendWarnock/status/1354586487145160707">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 12,</span> 2021</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Thanks+to+your+support%2C+we+made+history+and+flipped+Georgia+blue.+But+I%27m+already+up+for+re-election%2C+and+Republicans+are+making+plans+right+now+to+turn+GA+red+again.+Will+you+chip+in+%245+right+now+to+jumpstart+our+re-election+campaign%3F&rft.date=2021-01-27&rft.aulast=Warnock&rft.aufirst=Reverend+Raphael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FReverendWarnock%2Fstatus%2F1354586487145160707&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-runoff-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-runoff_79-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDorn2022" class="citation news cs1">Dorn, Sara (November 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/saradorn/2022/11/09/walker-warnock-headed-for-a-runoff-in-georgia-senate-race/">"Walker, Warnock Headed For A Runoff In Georgia Senate Race"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20221111234703/https://www.forbes.com/sites/saradorn/2022/11/09/walker-warnock-headed-for-a-runoff-in-georgia-senate-race/?sh=6d571faf2d7b">Archived</a> from the original on November 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Walker%2C+Warnock+Headed+For+A+Runoff+In+Georgia+Senate+Race&rft.date=2022-11-09&rft.aulast=Dorn&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fsaradorn%2F2022%2F11%2F09%2Fwalker-warnock-headed-for-a-runoff-in-georgia-senate-race%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msnbc.com/the-reidout/reidout-blog/raphael-warnock-wins-georgia-senate-runoff-election-2022-rcna53201">"Raphael Warnock defeats Herschel Walker in Georgia Senate race"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/MSNBC" title="MSNBC">MSNBC</a></i>. December 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MSNBC&rft.atitle=Raphael+Warnock+defeats+Herschel+Walker+in+Georgia+Senate+race&rft.date=2022-12-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msnbc.com%2Fthe-reidout%2Freidout-blog%2Fraphael-warnock-wins-georgia-senate-runoff-election-2022-rcna53201&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.11alive.com/article/news/politics/who-won-georgia-senate-runoff-raphael-warnock/85-1ce67c19-b553-4f86-a0bc-fb7df1dd3ff6">"Raphael Warnock wins the Georgia Senate runoff | Fast facts about his victory"</a>. <i>11Alive.com</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/kamala-harris-set-swear-historic-senators/story?id=75352575">the original</a> on November 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Trump+Impeachment+Trial+Verdict%3A+How+Senators+Voted&rft.date=2021-02-13&rft.aulast=Booker&rft.aufirst=Brakkton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Ftrump-impeachment-trial-live-updates%2F2021%2F02%2F13%2F967539051%2Ftrump-impeachment-trial-verdict-how-senators-voted&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSanders2021" class="citation web cs1">Sanders, Bernard (March 5, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/amendment/117th-congress/senate-amendment/972/cosponsors">"S.Amdt.972 to S.Amdt.891 to H.R.1319 - 117th Congress (2021-2022) - Cosponsors"</a>. <i>www.congress.gov</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210614212749/https://www.congress.gov/amendment/117th-congress/senate-amendment/972/cosponsors">Archived</a> from the original on June 14, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Johnny Isakson"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fox_5_Atlanta" class="mw-redirect" title="Fox 5 Atlanta">Fox 5 Atlanta</a></i>. January 5, 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fox5atlanta.com/news/senate-passes-unanimous-resolution-honoring-late-sen-johnny-isakson">the original</a> on November 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fox+5+Atlanta&rft.atitle=Senate+passes+unanimous+resolution+honoring+late+Sen.+Johnny+Isakson&rft.date=2022-01-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fox5atlanta.com%2Fnews%2Fsenate-passes-unanimous-resolution-honoring-late-sen-johnny-isakson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNunez2022" class="citation news cs1">Nunez, Gabriella (October 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.11alive.com/article/news/local/john-lewis-post-office/85-67cb8cd8-cfb6-47bd-961d-468782f906ed">"Atlanta's John R. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=transcripts.cnn.com&rft.atitle=CNN.com+-+Transcripts&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftranscripts.cnn.com%2FTRANSCRIPTS%2F1801%2F14%2Fsotu.01.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchellMurphyBluestein" class="citation web cs1">Mitchell, Tia; Murphy, Patricia; Bluestein, Greg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ajc.com/politics/politics-blog/the-jolt-immigrant-groups-unhappy-with-warnock-criticism-of-new-border-policy/A4R3Q3N62VHPZBHWTCYYKNYD3Q/?outputType=amp">"The Jolt: Immigrant groups unhappy with Warnock criticism of new border policy"</a>. <i>Political Insider (The Atlanta Journal-Constitution)</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220515004316/https://www.ajc.com/politics/politics-blog/the-jolt-immigrant-groups-unhappy-with-warnock-criticism-of-new-border-policy/A4R3Q3N62VHPZBHWTCYYKNYD3Q/?outputType=amp">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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September 22, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 15,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Rights+Campaign+Congratulates+Senator+Raphael+Warnock%2C+Pledges+Continued+Support+as+He+Heads+to+December+Runoff+Election&rft.date=2022-11-09&rft.aulast=Luneau&rft.aufirst=Delphine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hrc.org%2Fpress-releases%2Fhuman-rights-campaign-congratulates-senator-raphael-warnock-pledges-continued-support-as-he-heads-to-december-runoff-election&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBauer2021" class="citation web cs1">Bauer, Sydney (January 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/lgbtq-georgians-hopeful-following-warnock-ossoff-senate-victories-n1253485">"LGBTQ Georgians hopeful following Warnock, Ossoff Senate victories"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220211073854/https://www.nbcnews.com/feature/nbc-out/lgbtq-georgians-hopeful-following-warnock-ossoff-senate-victories-n1253485">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=LGBTQ+Georgians+hopeful+following+Warnock%2C+Ossoff+Senate+victories&rft.date=2021-01-09&rft.aulast=Bauer&rft.aufirst=Sydney&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Ffeature%2Fnbc-out%2Flgbtq-georgians-hopeful-following-warnock-ossoff-senate-victories-n1253485&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMitchell" class="citation news cs1">Mitchell, Tia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221124033806/https://www.ajc.com/politics/warnock-breaks-from-campaigning-to-cast-vote-on-gay-marriage-protection/RU2LNPUITRFURA2WKSRSHT7PYQ/">"Warnock breaks from campaigning to cast vote on gay marriage protection"</a>. <i>The Atlanta Journal-Constitution</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1539-7459">1539-7459</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ajc.com/politics/warnock-breaks-from-campaigning-to-cast-vote-on-gay-marriage-protection/RU2LNPUITRFURA2WKSRSHT7PYQ/">the original</a> on November 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlanta+Journal-Constitution&rft.atitle=Warnock+breaks+from+campaigning+to+cast+vote+on+gay+marriage+protection&rft.issn=1539-7459&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=Tia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ajc.com%2Fpolitics%2Fwarnock-breaks-from-campaigning-to-cast-vote-on-gay-marriage-protection%2FRU2LNPUITRFURA2WKSRSHT7PYQ%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKapur2022" class="citation web cs1">Kapur, Sahil (November 29, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/congress/senate-vote-tuesday-same-sex-marriage-bill-filibuster-rcna59125">"Senate passes bill to protect same-sex and interracial marriage over GOP opposition"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/NBC_News" title="NBC News">NBC News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 9,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NBC+News&rft.atitle=Senate+passes+bill+to+protect+same-sex+and+interracial+marriage+over+GOP+opposition&rft.date=2022-11-29&rft.aulast=Kapur&rft.aufirst=Sahil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbcnews.com%2Fpolitics%2Fcongress%2Fsenate-vote-tuesday-same-sex-marriage-bill-filibuster-rcna59125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHollis2020" class="citation news cs1">Hollis, Henri (December 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ajc.com/politics/senate-watch/campaign-check-loeffler-says-warnock-will-pack-supreme-court/N5QT5FE3LVAPHNLZKIVXGGJRNY/">"Campaign check: Loeffler says Warnock will 'pack' Supreme Court"</a>. 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Ossoff & Warnock announce over $2.5 million to help homeless Georgia veterans reenter the workforce"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WSAV-TV" title="WSAV-TV">WSAV-TV</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wjbf.com/news/sens-ossoff-warnock-announce-over-2-5-million-to-help-homeless-georgia-veterans-reenter-the-workforce/">the original</a> on November 30, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Ossoff, Warnock announce resources to help veterans reenter the workforce"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WFXL" title="WFXL">WFXL</a></i>. July 6, 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wfxl.com/news/state-news/sens-ossoff-warnock-announce-resources-to-help-veterans-reenter-the-workforce">the original</a> on November 30, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WFXL&rft.atitle=Sens.+Ossoff%2C+Warnock+announce+resources+to+help+veterans+reenter+the+workforce&rft.date=2022-07-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwfxl.com%2Fnews%2Fstate-news%2Fsens-ossoff-warnock-announce-resources-to-help-veterans-reenter-the-workforce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcCullough2021" class="citation news cs1">McCullough, Kim (September 23, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221112083624/https://www.wrdw.com/2021/09/22/warnock-hyde-smith-pass-bipartisan-resolution-honoring-gold-star-families/">"Warnock, Hyde-Smith pass bipartisan resolution honoring Gold Star families"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/WRDW-TV" title="WRDW-TV">WRDW-TV</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wrdw.com/2021/09/22/warnock-hyde-smith-pass-bipartisan-resolution-honoring-gold-star-families/">the original</a> on November 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=Warnock%3A+GOP+voting+restrictions+resurrect+%27Jim+Crow+era%27&rft.date=2021-03-17&rft.aulast=Barrow&rft.aufirst=Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Frace-and-ethnicity-georgia-voting-rights-elections-voter-registration-debcae867733d6b4ace9325d4e65fe7a&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wrdw.com/2021/04/20/warnock-addresses-senate-committee-on-voting-rights/">"Warnock addresses Senate committee on voting rights"</a>. <i>wrdw.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=2+Well-Known+Churches+Say+No+to+Workfare+Jobs&rft.date=1997-08-04&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Greenhouse&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1997%2F08%2F04%2Fnyregion%2F2-well-known-churches-say-no-to-workfare-jobs.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:12-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:12_153-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:12_153-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jns.org/warnock-clarifies-stances-on-israel-palestinians-after-2018-speech-surfaces/">"Warnock clarifies stances on Israel, Palestinians after 2018 speech surfaces"</a>. <i>Jewish News Syndicate</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Jewish+News+Syndicate&rft.atitle=Warnock+clarifies+stances+on+Israel%2C+Palestinians+after+2018+speech+surfaces&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jns.org%2Fwarnock-clarifies-stances-on-israel-palestinians-after-2018-speech-surfaces%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://forward.com/news/458267/raphael-warnock-israel-georgia-loeffler-runoff/">"Raphael Warnock's Israel stance is suddenly an issue in his Georgia Senate campaign"</a>. <i>The Forward</i>. 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January 30, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211201170615/https://www.savannahnow.com/story/opinion/editorials/2020/01/31/editorial-warnocks-senate-bid-big-for-savannah/1795801007/">Archived</a> from the original on December 1, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Savannah+Morning+News&rft.atitle=Editorial%3A+Warnock%27s+Senate+bid+big+for+Savannah&rft.date=2020-01-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.savannahnow.com%2Fstory%2Fopinion%2Feditorials%2F2020%2F01%2F31%2Feditorial-warnocks-senate-bid-big-for-savannah%2F1795801007%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wedding-2-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wedding-2_159-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoole2016" class="citation web cs1">Poole, Shelia (February 16, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ajc.com/blog/arts-culture/look-the-wedding-rev-raphael-warnock-and-ouleye-ndoye/DZVd06KtJqEUo1rdiBaTPO/">"A look at the wedding of Rev. Raphael Warnock and Ouleye Ndoye"</a>. The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106141527/https://www.ajc.com/blog/arts-culture/look-the-wedding-rev-raphael-warnock-and-ouleye-ndoye/DZVd06KtJqEUo1rdiBaTPO/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2020</span>. <q>The Rev. Raphael G. Warnock, senior pastor of Ebenezer Baptist Church, and Ouleye Ndoye were wed publicly on Valentine's Day at the Auburn Avenue church. They initially wed in a private ceremony last month in Danforth Chapel on the campus of Morehouse College, Warnock's alma mater.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+look+at+the+wedding+of+Rev.+Raphael+Warnock+and+Ouleye+Ndoye&rft.pub=The+Atlanta+Journal-Constitution&rft.date=2016-02-16&rft.aulast=Poole&rft.aufirst=Shelia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ajc.com%2Fblog%2Farts-culture%2Flook-the-wedding-rev-raphael-warnock-and-ouleye-ndoye%2FDZVd06KtJqEUo1rdiBaTPO%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeese2020" class="citation news cs1">Deese, Kaelan (December 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/531629-warnock-responds-after-video-of-ex-wifes-accusations-surfaces-im-going">"Warnock says he'll focus on Georgians after video of ex-wife surfaces"</a>. <i>The Hill</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106141531/https://thehill.com/homenews/state-watch/531629-warnock-responds-after-video-of-ex-wifes-accusations-surfaces-im-going">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hill&rft.atitle=Warnock+says+he%27ll+focus+on+Georgians+after+video+of+ex-wife+surfaces&rft.date=2020-12-24&rft.aulast=Deese&rft.aufirst=Kaelan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fhomenews%2Fstate-watch%2F531629-warnock-responds-after-video-of-ex-wifes-accusations-surfaces-im-going&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKertscher2020" class="citation news cs1">Kertscher, Tom (November 16, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221115032548/https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2020/nov/16/erick-erickson/no-proof-warnock-ran-over-wife-obstruction-case-dr/">"No proof Warnock 'ran over' wife; obstruction case dropped"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/PolitiFact" title="PolitiFact">PolitiFact</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politifact.com/factchecks/2020/nov/16/erick-erickson/no-proof-warnock-ran-over-wife-obstruction-case-dr/">the original</a> on November 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=PolitiFact&rft.atitle=No+proof+Warnock+%27ran+over%27+wife%3B+obstruction+case+dropped&rft.date=2020-11-16&rft.aulast=Kertscher&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Ffactchecks%2F2020%2Fnov%2F16%2Ferick-erickson%2Fno-proof-warnock-ran-over-wife-obstruction-case-dr%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeereBluestein2020" class="citation web cs1">Deere, Stephen; Bluestein, Greg (March 7, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ajc.com/news/local-govt--politics/warnock-wife-involved-dispute/MCQYpvtswlZIIGdItrfcBJ/">"Warnock, wife involved in dispute"</a>. <i>The Atlanta Journal-Constitution</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106141515/https://www.ajc.com/news/local-govt--politics/warnock-wife-involved-dispute/MCQYpvtswlZIIGdItrfcBJ/">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Atlanta+Journal-Constitution&rft.atitle=Warnock%2C+wife+involved+in+dispute&rft.date=2020-03-07&rft.aulast=Deere&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Bluestein%2C+Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ajc.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-govt--politics%2Fwarnock-wife-involved-dispute%2FMCQYpvtswlZIIGdItrfcBJ%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBluestein2022" class="citation news cs1">Bluestein, Greg (April 2, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ajc.com/politics/warnocks-ex-wife-takes-legal-action-over-child-custody/UNI2QB7HQ5CVJMIIYSBGWD37FQ/">"Warnock's ex-wife takes legal action over child custody"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Atlanta_Journal-Constitution" title="The Atlanta Journal-Constitution">The Atlanta Journal-Constitution</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409212702/https://www.ajc.com/politics/warnocks-ex-wife-takes-legal-action-over-child-custody/UNI2QB7HQ5CVJMIIYSBGWD37FQ/">Archived</a> from the original on April 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Atlanta+Journal-Constitution&rft.atitle=Warnock%27s+ex-wife+takes+legal+action+over+child+custody&rft.date=2022-04-02&rft.aulast=Bluestein&rft.aufirst=Greg&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ajc.com%2Fpolitics%2Fwarnocks-ex-wife-takes-legal-action-over-child-custody%2FUNI2QB7HQ5CVJMIIYSBGWD37FQ%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPayne2022" class="citation web cs1">Payne, Benjamin (October 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221124172053/https://www.gpb.org/news/2022/10/07/raphael-warnocks-childhood-street-in-savannah-bears-new-name-in-his-honor">"Raphael Warnock's childhood street in Savannah bears new name in his honor"</a>. <i>Georgia Public Broadcasting</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gpb.org/news/2022/10/07/raphael-warnocks-childhood-street-in-savannah-bears-new-name-in-his-honor">the original</a> on November 24, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Georgia+Public+Broadcasting&rft.atitle=Raphael+Warnock%27s+childhood+street+in+Savannah+bears+new+name+in+his+honor&rft.date=2022-10-07&rft.aulast=Payne&rft.aufirst=Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gpb.org%2Fnews%2F2022%2F10%2F07%2Fraphael-warnocks-childhood-street-in-savannah-bears-new-name-in-his-honor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/GA/105369/web.264614/#/detail/10100">"2020 General Election Official Results - US SENATE (LOEFFLER) - SPECIAL"</a>. <i>Georgia Secretary of State</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210106102028/https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/GA/105369/web.264614/#/detail/10100">Archived</a> from the original on January 6, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Georgia+Secretary+of+State&rft.atitle=2020+General+Election+Official+Results+-+US+SENATE+%28LOEFFLER%29+-+SPECIAL&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresults.enr.clarityelections.com%2FGA%2F105369%2Fweb.264614%2F%23%2Fdetail%2F10100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/elections/election-results/georgia-senate-runoffs-2021/">"Georgia U.S. Senate runoff results"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210317045647/https://www.washingtonpost.com/elections/election-results/georgia-senate-runoffs-2021/">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Georgia+U.S.+Senate+runoff+results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Felections%2Felection-results%2Fgeorgia-senate-runoffs-2021%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/GA/115465/web.307039/#/detail/10100">"United States Senate - November 8, 2022 General Election"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Secretary_of_State" title="Georgia Secretary of State">Georgia Secretary of State</a>. November 12, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=United+States+Senate+-+November+8%2C+2022+General+Election&rft.pub=Georgia+Secretary+of+State&rft.date=2022-11-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresults.enr.clarityelections.com%2FGA%2F115465%2Fweb.307039%2F%23%2Fdetail%2F10100&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/GA/116564/web.307039/#/summary">"December 6, 2022 - General Election Runoff Unofficial Results"</a>. <i>Georgia Secretary of State</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Georgia+Secretary+of+State&rft.atitle=December+6%2C+2022+-+General+Election+Runoff+Unofficial+Results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresults.enr.clarityelections.com%2FGA%2F116564%2Fweb.307039%2F%23%2Fsummary&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaiser2022" class="citation news cs1">Kaiser, Charles (June 18, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/jun/18/a-way-out-of-no-way-review-raphael-warnock-georgia-senator-democrat">"A Way Out of No Way review: Raphael Warnock, symbol of hope for America"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220618230840/https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/jun/18/a-way-out-of-no-way-review-raphael-warnock-georgia-senator-democrat">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=A+Way+Out+of+No+Way+review%3A+Raphael+Warnock%2C+symbol+of+hope+for+America&rft.date=2022-06-18&rft.aulast=Kaiser&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbooks%2F2022%2Fjun%2F18%2Fa-way-out-of-no-way-review-raphael-warnock-georgia-senator-democrat&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJoyner2022" class="citation news cs1">Joyner, Tammy (June 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/2022/06/17/sen-warnock-recounts-his-path-projects-georgia-politics/">"Sen. Warnock recounts his path from the projects to Georgia politics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Sen.+Warnock+recounts+his+path+from+the+projects+to+Georgia+politics&rft.date=2022-06-17&rft.aulast=Joyner&rft.aufirst=Tammy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Foutlook%2F2022%2F06%2F17%2Fsen-warnock-recounts-his-path-projects-georgia-politics%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWarnock2022" class="citation news cs1">Warnock, Raphael (June 15, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/15/opinion/sunday/raphael-warnock-father.html">"Opinion | Raphael Warnock: I Can Still Hear My Father's Voice"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Opinion+%7C+Raphael+Warnock%3A+I+Can+Still+Hear+My+Father%27s+Voice&rft.date=2022-06-15&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Warnock&rft.aufirst=Raphael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F06%2F15%2Fopinion%2Fsunday%2Fraphael-warnock-father.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARaphael+Warnock" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Raphael_Warnock&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1250146164">.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow{padding:0.75em 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-abovebelow>b{display:block}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul{border-top:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.75em 0;width:217px;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .sister-box .side-box-text>ul>li{min-height:31px}.mw-parser-output .sister-logo{display:inline-block;width:31px;line-height:31px;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .sister-link{display:inline-block;margin-left:4px;width:182px;vertical-align:middle}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div role="navigation" aria-labelledby="sister-projects" class="side-box metadata side-box-right sister-box sistersitebox plainlinks"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Raphael Warnock</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Raphael_Warnock" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Raphael Warnock">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/23px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/46px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Raphael_Warnock" class="extiw" title="q:Raphael Warnock">Quotations</a> from Wikiquote</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Author:Raphael_Gamaliel_Warnock" class="extiw" title="s:Author:Raphael Gamaliel Warnock">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84146599" class="extiw" title="d:Q84146599">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.warnock.senate.gov/">Senator Raphael Warnock</a> official U.S. Senate website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://warnockforgeorgia.com/">Warnock for Georgia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210304094126/https://warnockforgeorgia.com/">Archived</a> March 4, 2021, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> campaign website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebenezeratl.org/our-pastor/">Biography</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Baptist_Church_(Atlanta,_Georgia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebenezer Baptist Church (Atlanta, Georgia)">Ebenezer Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?raphaelwarnock">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84146599#P2190" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=W000790">Biography</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/S0GA00559">Financial information (federal office)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/member/raphael-warnock/W000790">Legislation sponsored</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/189794">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vote_Smart" title="Vote Smart">Vote Smart</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Barksdale_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jim Barksdale (politician)">Jim Barksdale</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> nominee for <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senator" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Senator">U.S. Senator</a> from <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/Classes_of_United_States_senators" title="Classes of United States senators">Class 3</a>) </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_United_States_Senate_special_election_in_Georgia" title="2020–21 United States Senate special election in Georgia">2020</a>, <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_Senate_election_in_Georgia" title="2022 United States Senate election in Georgia">2022</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Most recent</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. Senate</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Loeffler" title="Kelly Loeffler">Kelly Loeffler</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Georgia" title="List of United States senators from Georgia">U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Georgia</a> </b><br />2021–present <br />Served alongside: <b><a href="/wiki/Jon_Ossoff" title="Jon Ossoff">Jon Ossoff</a></b> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Ossoff" title="Jon Ossoff">Jon Ossoff</a></div><i><b>as United States Senator from <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">Order of precedence of the United States</a> <br /><i><span style="font-size:85%;">as United States Senator from <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></span> </i> </b><br />since January 20, 2021 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Padilla" title="Alex Padilla">Alex Padilla</a></div><i><b>as United States Senator from <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </b></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_Senate" title="Seniority in the United States Senate">United States senators by seniority</a> </b><br />90th </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Welch" title="Peter Welch">Peter Welch</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Template:United_States_senators_from_Georgia" title="Template:United States senators from Georgia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:United_States_senators_from_Georgia" title="Template talk:United States senators from Georgia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:United_States_senators_from_Georgia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:United States senators from Georgia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="United_States_senators_from_Georgia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Georgia" title="List of United States senators from Georgia">United States senators from Georgia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Few" title="William Few">Few</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Jackson_(Georgia_politician)" title="James Jackson (Georgia politician)">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Walton" title="George Walton">Walton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josiah_Tattnall_(politician)" title="Josiah Tattnall (politician)">Tattnall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abraham_Baldwin" title="Abraham Baldwin">Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones_(U.S._senator)" class="mw-redirect" title="George Jones (U.S. senator)">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Crawford" title="William H. Crawford">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Bellinger_Bulloch" class="mw-redirect" title="William Bellinger Bulloch">Bulloch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyatt_Bibb" class="mw-redirect" title="William Wyatt Bibb">Bibb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Troup" title="George Troup">Troup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Forsyth_(politician)" title="John Forsyth (politician)">Forsyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freeman_Walker" title="Freeman Walker">Walker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Ware" title="Nicholas Ware">Ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_W._Cobb" title="Thomas W. Cobb">Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_H._Prince" title="Oliver H. Prince">Prince</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Troup" title="George Troup">Troup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Pendleton_King" title="John Pendleton King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Lumpkin" title="Wilson Lumpkin">Lumpkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Berrien" title="John M. Berrien">Berrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_M._Charlton" title="Robert M. Charlton">Charlton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Toombs" title="Robert Toombs">Toombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homer_V._M._Miller" title="Homer V. M. Miller">H. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_M._Norwood" title="Thomas M. Norwood">Norwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harvey_Hill" title="Benjamin Harvey Hill">B. Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Barrow" title="Pope Barrow">Barrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_H._Colquitt" title="Alfred H. Colquitt">A. Colquitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Walsh_(Southern_U.S._politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Patrick Walsh (Southern U.S. politician)">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Augustus_O._Bacon" title="Augustus O. Bacon">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Stanley_West" title="William Stanley West">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_W._Hardwick" title="Thomas W. Hardwick">Hardwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Harris" title="William J. Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_S._Cohen" title="John S. Cohen">Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Russell_Jr." title="Richard Russell Jr.">Russell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_H._Gambrell" title="David H. Gambrell">Gambrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Nunn" title="Sam Nunn">Nunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Cleland" title="Max Cleland">Cleland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxby_Chambliss" title="Saxby Chambliss">Chambliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Perdue" title="David Perdue">Perdue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Ossoff" title="Jon Ossoff">Ossoff</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="United States Senate"><img alt="United States Senate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/80px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/120px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/160px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Class 3</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Gunn_(senator)" class="mw-redirect" title="James Gunn (senator)">Gunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Jackson_(Georgia_politician)" title="James Jackson (Georgia politician)">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Milledge" title="John Milledge">Milledge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tait_(politician)" title="Charles Tait (politician)">Tait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Elliott_(Georgia_politician)" title="John Elliott (Georgia politician)">Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Berrien" title="John M. Berrien">Berrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Forsyth_(politician)" title="John Forsyth (politician)">Forsyth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Cuthbert" title="Alfred Cuthbert">Cuthbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_T._Colquitt" title="Walter T. Colquitt">W. Colquitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herschel_V._Johnson" title="Herschel V. Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Crosby_Dawson" class="mw-redirect" title="William Crosby Dawson">Dawson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Iverson_Sr." title="Alfred Iverson Sr.">Iverson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joshua_Hill_(politician)" title="Joshua Hill (politician)">J. Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Gordon" title="John B. Gordon">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Brown" title="Joseph E. Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Gordon" title="John B. Gordon">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_S._Clay" title="Alexander S. Clay">Clay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Terrell" title="Joseph M. Terrell">Terrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoke_Smith" title="Hoke Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Watson" title="Thomas E. Watson">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Latimer_Felton" title="Rebecca Latimer Felton">Felton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_F._George" title="Walter F. George">George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_Talmadge" title="Herman Talmadge">Talmadge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mack_Mattingly" title="Mack Mattingly">Mattingly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyche_Fowler" title="Wyche Fowler">Fowler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Coverdell" title="Paul Coverdell">Coverdell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zell_Miller" title="Zell Miller">Z. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Isakson" title="Johnny Isakson">Isakson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Loeffler" title="Kelly Loeffler">Loeffler</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Warnock</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Statewide_political_officials_of_Georgia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Georgia_statewide_political_officials" title="Template:Georgia statewide political officials"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Georgia_statewide_political_officials" title="Template talk:Georgia statewide political officials"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Georgia_statewide_political_officials" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Georgia statewide political officials"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Statewide_political_officials_of_Georgia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Statewide political officials of <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">U.S. senators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Ossoff" title="Jon Ossoff">Jon Ossoff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Raphael Warnock</a></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Seal_of_Georgia.svg/90px-Seal_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Seal_of_Georgia.svg/135px-Seal_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Seal_of_Georgia.svg/180px-Seal_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="297" data-file-height="297" /></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Government of Georgia (U.S. state)">State government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Kemp" title="Brian Kemp">Brian Kemp</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Georgia" title="List of governors of Georgia">Governor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burt_Jones" title="Burt Jones">Burt Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Georgia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Georgia">Lieutenant Governor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brad_Raffensperger" title="Brad Raffensperger">Brad Raffensperger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Secretary_of_State" title="Georgia Secretary of State">Secretary of State</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_M._Carr" title="Christopher M. Carr">Chris Carr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Georgia" title="Attorney General of Georgia">Attorney General</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Steve_N._McCoy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steve N. McCoy (page does not exist)">Steve N. McCoy</a>, Treasurer (appointed)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Woods_(politician)" title="Richard Woods (politician)">Richard Woods</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Department_of_Education" title="Georgia Department of Education">Superintendent</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tyler_Harper" title="Tyler Harper">Tyler Harper</a>, Agriculture Commissioner</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_F._King" title="John F. King">John F. King</a>, Insurance Commissioner</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Thompson_(Georgia_politician)" title="Bruce Thompson (Georgia politician)">Bruce Thompson</a>, Labor Commissioner</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Echols" title="Tim Echols">Tim Echols</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fitz_Johnson" title="Fitz Johnson">Fitz Johnson</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bubba_McDonald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bubba McDonald (page does not exist)">Bubba McDonald</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tricia_Pridemore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tricia Pridemore (page does not exist)">Tricia Pridemore</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jason_Shaw_(Georgia_politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jason Shaw (Georgia politician) (page does not exist)">Jason Shaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_Public_Service_Commission" title="Georgia Public Service Commission">Public Service Commissioners</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_State_Senate" title="Georgia State Senate">Senate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burt_Jones" title="Burt Jones">Burt Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Georgia" title="Lieutenant Governor of Georgia">President</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_(Georgia_politician)" title="John F. Kennedy (Georgia politician)">John Kennedy</a>, President pro tempore</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Gooch" title="Steve Gooch">Steve Gooch</a>, Majority Leader</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Butler" title="Gloria Butler">Gloria Butler</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_minority_leaders_of_the_Georgia_State_Senate" title="List of minority leaders of the Georgia State Senate">Minority Leader</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_House_of_Representatives" title="Georgia House of Representatives">House</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jon_G._Burns" title="Jon G. Burns">Jon G. Burns</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_Georgia_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the Georgia House of Representatives">Speaker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jan_Jones_(Georgia_politician)" title="Jan Jones (Georgia politician)">Jan Jones</a>, Speaker pro tempore</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Efstration" title="Chuck Efstration">Chuck Efstration</a>, Majority Leader</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Beverly" title="James Beverly">James Beverly</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_minority_leaders_of_the_Georgia_House_of_Representatives" title="List of minority leaders of the Georgia House of Representatives">Minority Leader</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Supreme Court of Georgia (U.S. state)">Supreme Court</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Michael_P._Boggs" title="Michael P. Boggs">Michael P. Boggs</a>, Chief Justice</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nels_S._D._Peterson" title="Nels S. D. Peterson">Nels S. D. Peterson</a>, Presiding Justice</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Hawkins_Warren" title="Sarah Hawkins Warren">Sarah Hawkins Warren</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Bethel" title="Charlie Bethel">Charlie Bethel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_J._Ellington" title="John J. Ellington">John J. Ellington</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carla_Wong_McMillian" title="Carla Wong McMillian">Carla Wong McMillian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Shawn_Ellen_LaGrua" title="Shawn Ellen LaGrua">Shawn Ellen LaGrua</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Verda_Colvin" title="Verda Colvin">Verda Colvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Pinson" title="Andrew Pinson">Andrew Pinson</a>, Associate Justices</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Georgia&#039;s_current_delegation_to_the_United_States_Congress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:GA-FedRep" title="Template:GA-FedRep"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:GA-FedRep" title="Template talk:GA-FedRep"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:GA-FedRep" title="Special:EditPage/Template:GA-FedRep"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Georgia&#039;s_current_delegation_to_the_United_States_Congress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Georgia" title="United States congressional delegations from Georgia">Georgia's current delegation</a> to the <a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">United States Congress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Georgia" title="List of United States senators from Georgia">Senators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jon_Ossoff" title="Jon Ossoff">Jon Ossoff</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Raphael Warnock</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Georgia" title="List of United States representatives from Georgia">Representatives <br /><span class="nobold">(ordered by district)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Carter" title="Buddy Carter">Buddy Carter</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sanford_Bishop" title="Sanford Bishop">Sanford Bishop</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Drew_Ferguson_(politician)" title="Drew Ferguson (politician)">Drew Ferguson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hank_Johnson" title="Hank Johnson">Hank Johnson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nikema_Williams" title="Nikema Williams">Nikema Williams</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rich_McCormick" title="Rich McCormick">Rich McCormick</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lucy_McBath" title="Lucy McBath">Lucy McBath</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Austin_Scott_(politician)" title="Austin Scott (politician)">Austin Scott</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Clyde" title="Andrew Clyde">Andrew Clyde</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Collins_(politician)" title="Mike Collins (politician)">Mike Collins</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barry_Loudermilk" title="Barry Loudermilk">Barry Loudermilk</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Allen_(politician)" title="Rick Allen (politician)">Rick Allen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Scott_(Georgia_politician)" title="David Scott (Georgia politician)">David Scott</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Taylor_Greene" title="Marjorie Taylor Greene">Marjorie Taylor Greene</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_United_States_senators" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_U.S._senators" title="Template:Current U.S. senators"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_U.S._senators" title="Template talk:Current U.S. senators"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_U.S._senators" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current U.S. senators"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_United_States_senators" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_United_States_senators" title="List of current United States senators">Current United States senators</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States#Constitutional_roles" title="Vice President of the United States">President</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> (D) ‧ <b><a href="/wiki/President_pro_tempore_of_the_United_States_Senate" title="President pro tempore of the United States Senate">President pro tempore</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Patty Murray</a> (D)</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent; text-align:left;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 14em;"> <ul><li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Alabama" title="List of United States senators from Alabama">AL</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Tuberville" title="Tommy Tuberville">Tuberville</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Katie_Britt" title="Katie Britt">Britt</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Alaska" title="List of United States senators from Alaska">AK</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Murkowski" title="Lisa Murkowski">Murkowski</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Dan_Sullivan_(U.S._senator)" title="Dan Sullivan (U.S. senator)">Sullivan</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arizona" title="List of United States senators from Arizona">AZ</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#DDDDBB;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Kyrsten_Sinema" title="Kyrsten Sinema">Sinema</a> (I)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Kelly" title="Mark Kelly">Kelly</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Arkansas" title="List of United States senators from Arkansas">AR</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Boozman" title="John Boozman">Boozman</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Cotton" title="Tom Cotton">Cotton</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_California" title="List of United States senators from California">CA</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Alex_Padilla" title="Alex Padilla">Padilla</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Laphonza_Butler" title="Laphonza Butler">Butler</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Colorado" title="List of United States senators from Colorado">CO</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bennet" title="Michael Bennet">Bennet</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Hickenlooper" title="John Hickenlooper">Hickenlooper</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Connecticut" title="List of United States senators from Connecticut">CT</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Richard_Blumenthal" title="Richard Blumenthal">Blumenthal</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Murphy" title="Chris Murphy">Murphy</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Delaware" title="List of United States senators from Delaware">DE</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Carper" title="Tom Carper">Carper</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Coons" title="Chris Coons">Coons</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Florida" title="List of United States senators from Florida">FL</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Marco_Rubio" title="Marco Rubio">Rubio</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Rick_Scott" title="Rick Scott">R. Scott</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Georgia" title="List of United States senators from Georgia">GA</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Jon_Ossoff" title="Jon Ossoff">Ossoff</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Warnock</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Hawaii" title="List of United States senators from Hawaii">HI</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Brian_Schatz" title="Brian Schatz">Schatz</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Mazie_Hirono" title="Mazie Hirono">Hirono</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Idaho" title="List of United States senators from Idaho">ID</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Crapo" title="Mike Crapo">Crapo</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Risch" title="Jim Risch">Risch</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Illinois" title="List of United States senators from Illinois">IL</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Dick_Durbin" title="Dick Durbin">Durbin</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Tammy_Duckworth" title="Tammy Duckworth">Duckworth</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Indiana" title="List of United States senators from Indiana">IN</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Todd_Young" title="Todd Young">Young</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Braun" title="Mike Braun">Braun</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Iowa" title="List of United States senators from Iowa">IA</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Grassley" title="Chuck Grassley">Grassley</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Joni_Ernst" title="Joni Ernst">Ernst</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kansas" title="List of United States senators from Kansas">KS</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Moran" title="Jerry Moran">Moran</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Marshall" title="Roger Marshall">Marshall</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Kentucky" title="List of United States senators from Kentucky">KY</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Mitch_McConnell" title="Mitch McConnell">McConnell</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Rand_Paul" title="Rand Paul">Paul</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Louisiana" title="List of United States senators from Louisiana">LA</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cassidy" title="Bill Cassidy">Cassidy</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Kennedy_(Louisiana_politician)" title="John Kennedy (Louisiana politician)">Kennedy</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maine" title="List of United States senators from Maine">ME</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Susan_Collins" title="Susan Collins">Collins</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#DDDDBB;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Angus_King" title="Angus King">King</a> (I)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Maryland" title="List of United States senators from Maryland">MD</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Ben_Cardin" title="Ben Cardin">Cardin</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Chris_Van_Hollen" title="Chris Van Hollen">Van Hollen</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Massachusetts" title="List of United States senators from Massachusetts">MA</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Warren" title="Elizabeth Warren">Warren</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Ed_Markey" title="Ed Markey">Markey</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Michigan" title="List of United States senators from Michigan">MI</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Debbie_Stabenow" title="Debbie Stabenow">Stabenow</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Gary_Peters" title="Gary Peters">Peters</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Minnesota" title="List of United States senators from Minnesota">MN</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Amy_Klobuchar" title="Amy Klobuchar">Klobuchar</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Tina_Smith" title="Tina Smith">Smith</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Mississippi" title="List of United States senators from Mississippi">MS</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Roger_Wicker" title="Roger Wicker">Wicker</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Cindy_Hyde-Smith" title="Cindy Hyde-Smith">Hyde-Smith</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Missouri" title="List of United States senators from Missouri">MO</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Josh_Hawley" title="Josh Hawley">Hawley</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Eric_Schmitt" title="Eric Schmitt">Schmitt</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Montana" title="List of United States senators from Montana">MT</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Jon_Tester" title="Jon Tester">Tester</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Steve_Daines" title="Steve Daines">Daines</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Nebraska" title="List of United States senators from Nebraska">NE</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Deb_Fischer" title="Deb Fischer">Fischer</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Pete_Ricketts" title="Pete Ricketts">Ricketts</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Nevada" title="List of United States senators from Nevada">NV</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Cortez_Masto" title="Catherine Cortez Masto">Cortez Masto</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Jacky_Rosen" title="Jacky Rosen">Rosen</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Hampshire" title="List of United States senators from New Hampshire">NH</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Shaheen" title="Jeanne Shaheen">Shaheen</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Hassan" title="Maggie Hassan">Hassan</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Jersey" title="List of United States senators from New Jersey">NJ</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Cory_Booker" title="Cory Booker">Booker</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/George_Helmy" title="George Helmy">Helmy</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_Mexico" title="List of United States senators from New Mexico">NM</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Martin_Heinrich" title="Martin Heinrich">Heinrich</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Ben_Ray_Luj%C3%A1n" title="Ben Ray Luján">Luján</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">NY</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Schumer" title="Chuck Schumer">Schumer</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Kirsten_Gillibrand" title="Kirsten Gillibrand">Gillibrand</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from North Carolina">NC</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Thom_Tillis" title="Thom Tillis">Tillis</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Ted_Budd" title="Ted Budd">Budd</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_North_Dakota" title="List of United States senators from North Dakota">ND</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Hoeven" title="John Hoeven">Hoeven</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Cramer" title="Kevin Cramer">Cramer</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Ohio" title="List of United States senators from Ohio">OH</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Sherrod_Brown" title="Sherrod Brown">Brown</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">Vance</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oklahoma" title="List of United States senators from Oklahoma">OK</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/James_Lankford" title="James Lankford">Lankford</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Markwayne_Mullin" title="Markwayne Mullin">Mullin</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Oregon" title="List of United States senators from Oregon">OR</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Ron_Wyden" title="Ron Wyden">Wyden</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Merkley" title="Jeff Merkley">Merkley</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Pennsylvania" title="List of United States senators from Pennsylvania">PA</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Bob_Casey_Jr." title="Bob Casey Jr.">Casey</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Fetterman" title="John Fetterman">Fetterman</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Rhode_Island" title="List of United States senators from Rhode Island">RI</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Jack_Reed_(Rhode_Island_politician)" title="Jack Reed (Rhode Island politician)">Reed</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Whitehouse" title="Sheldon Whitehouse">Whitehouse</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_South_Carolina" title="List of United States senators from South Carolina">SC</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Lindsey_Graham" title="Lindsey Graham">Graham</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Tim_Scott" title="Tim Scott">T. Scott</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_South_Dakota" title="List of United States senators from South Dakota">SD</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Thune" title="John Thune">Thune</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Rounds" title="Mike Rounds">Rounds</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Tennessee" title="List of United States senators from Tennessee">TN</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Marsha_Blackburn" title="Marsha Blackburn">Blackburn</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Hagerty" title="Bill Hagerty">Hagerty</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Texas" title="List of United States senators from Texas">TX</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Cornyn" title="John Cornyn">Cornyn</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Ted_Cruz" title="Ted Cruz">Cruz</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Utah" title="List of United States senators from Utah">UT</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Lee" title="Mike Lee">Lee</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Vermont" title="List of United States senators from Vermont">VT</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#DDDDBB;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Sanders" title="Bernie Sanders">Sanders</a> (I)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_Welch" title="Peter Welch">Welch</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from Virginia">VA</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Mark_Warner" title="Mark Warner">Warner</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Kaine</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Washington" title="List of United States senators from Washington">WA</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Patty_Murray" title="Patty Murray">Murray</a> (D)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Maria_Cantwell" title="Maria Cantwell">Cantwell</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_West_Virginia" title="List of United States senators from West Virginia">WV</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#DDDDBB;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Joe_Manchin" title="Joe Manchin">Manchin</a> (I)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Shelley_Moore_Capito" title="Shelley Moore Capito">Capito</a> (R)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Wisconsin" title="List of United States senators from Wisconsin">WI</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Ron_Johnson" title="Ron Johnson">Johnson</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Tammy_Baldwin" title="Tammy Baldwin">Baldwin</a> (D)</div></li> <li><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Wyoming" title="List of United States senators from Wyoming">WY</a>:</b></div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/John_Barrasso" title="John Barrasso">Barrasso</a> (R)</div><div><div style="width:3em; display:inline-block; text-align:right">⎣</div> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Lummis" title="Cynthia Lummis">Lummis</a> (R)</div></li></ul> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/100px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/150px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg/200px-Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1030" data-file-height="1030" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>: 49</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a>: 47</li> <li><span style="color:#DDDDBB;">▌</span> <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a>: 4</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Georgia&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_117th–present_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Georgia&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_117th–present_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a>'s delegation(s) to the 117th–present <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Georgia" title="List of United States senators from Georgia">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Loeffler" title="Kelly Loeffler"><i>K. Loeffler</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jon_Ossoff" title="Jon Ossoff">J. Ossoff</a> (D)<br /></li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>R. Warnock</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Georgia" title="List of United States representatives from Georgia">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sanford_Bishop" title="Sanford Bishop">S. Bishop</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Scott_(Georgia_politician)" title="David Scott (Georgia politician)">D. Scott</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hank_Johnson" title="Hank Johnson">H. Johnson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Austin_Scott_(politician)" title="Austin Scott (politician)">A. Scott</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Allen_(politician)" title="Rick Allen (politician)">R. Allen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Carter" title="Buddy Carter">B. Carter</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jody_Hice" title="Jody Hice">J. Hice</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barry_Loudermilk" title="Barry Loudermilk">B. Loudermilk</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Drew_Ferguson_(politician)" title="Drew Ferguson (politician)">D. Ferguson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lucy_McBath" title="Lucy McBath">L. McBath</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carolyn_Bourdeaux" title="Carolyn Bourdeaux">C. Bourdeaux</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Clyde" title="Andrew Clyde">A. Clyde</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Taylor_Greene" title="Marjorie Taylor Greene">M. Greene</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nikema_Williams" title="Nikema Williams">N. Williams</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Georgia" title="List of United States senators from Georgia">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jon_Ossoff" title="Jon Ossoff">J. Ossoff</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">R. Warnock</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Georgia" title="List of United States representatives from Georgia">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sanford_Bishop" title="Sanford Bishop">S. Bishop</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/David_Scott_(Georgia_politician)" title="David Scott (Georgia politician)">D. Scott</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hank_Johnson" title="Hank Johnson">H. Johnson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Austin_Scott_(politician)" title="Austin Scott (politician)">A. Scott</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rick_Allen_(politician)" title="Rick Allen (politician)">R. Allen</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Carter" title="Buddy Carter">B. Carter</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barry_Loudermilk" title="Barry Loudermilk">B. Loudermilk</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Drew_Ferguson_(politician)" title="Drew Ferguson (politician)">D. Ferguson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lucy_McBath" title="Lucy McBath">L. McBath</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Clyde" title="Andrew Clyde">A. Clyde</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Taylor_Greene" title="Marjorie Taylor Greene">M. Greene</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nikema_Williams" title="Nikema Williams">N. Williams</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Collins_(politician)" title="Mike Collins (politician)">M. Collins</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rich_McCormick" title="Rich McCormick">R. McCormick</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/19px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/37px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:P_christianity.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/21px-P_christianity.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/32px-P_christianity.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/P_christianity.svg/42px-P_christianity.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Christianity" title="Portal:Christianity">Christianity</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Portal:Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia (U.S. state)</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Yellow_flag_waving.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/18px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/27px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Yellow_flag_waving.svg/35px-Yellow_flag_waving.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="249" data-file-height="268" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Liberalism" title="Portal:Liberalism">Liberalism</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/21px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/42px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States</a></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84146599#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84146599#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q84146599#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1051266858">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2013031019">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p374776733">Netherlands</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=W000790">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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