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class="mw-page-title-main">Wind power in China</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windenergie_in_China" title="Windenergie in China – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Windenergie in China" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="انرژی بادی در چین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انرژی بادی در چین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89nergie_%C3%A9olienne_en_Chine" title="Énergie éolienne en Chine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Énergie éolienne en Chine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energija_vjetra_u_Kini" title="Energija vjetra u Kini – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Energija vjetra u Kini" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%ADna_sz%C3%A9ler%C5%91m%C5%B1vei" title="Kína szélerőművei – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kína szélerőművei" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a 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img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:289px;max-width:289px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:287px;max-width:287px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wind_power_plants_in_Xinjiang,_China.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Wind_power_plants_in_Xinjiang%2C_China.jpg/285px-Wind_power_plants_in_Xinjiang%2C_China.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Wind_power_plants_in_Xinjiang%2C_China.jpg/428px-Wind_power_plants_in_Xinjiang%2C_China.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Wind_power_plants_in_Xinjiang%2C_China.jpg/570px-Wind_power_plants_in_Xinjiang%2C_China.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:287px;max-width:287px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wind_farm_xinjiang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Wind_farm_xinjiang.jpg/285px-Wind_farm_xinjiang.jpg" decoding="async" width="285" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Wind_farm_xinjiang.jpg/428px-Wind_farm_xinjiang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Wind_farm_xinjiang.jpg/570px-Wind_farm_xinjiang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Wind_farm" title="Wind farm">Wind farm</a> in <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a>, China</div></div></div></div></div> <p>China is the world leader in wind power generation, with the largest installed capacity of any nation<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and continued rapid growth in new wind facilities.<sup id="cite_ref-news.xinhuanet.com_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-news.xinhuanet.com-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With its large land mass and long coastline, China has exceptional <a href="/wiki/Wind_power" title="Wind power">wind power</a> resources:<sup id="cite_ref-chin_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wind power remained China's third-largest source of electricity at the end of 2021, accounting for 7.5% of total power generation.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, China added 71.6 GW of wind power generation capacity to reach a total capacity of 281GW.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both China's installed capacity and new capacity in 2020 are the largest in the world by a wide margin, with the next largest market, the United States, adding 14 GW in 2020 and having an installed capacity of 118 GW.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>China is forecast to have 1200 GW of combined wind and solar capacity by 2030 as part of the government's pledge to increase the share of non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption to around 25% by that year.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In late 2020, the Chinese government set out a road map for total installed capacity of wind and solar to be 1,200 gigawatts by 2030.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> China has identified wind power as a key growth component of the country's economy.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Experts say that China can achieve <a href="/wiki/Carbon_neutrality" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon neutrality">carbon neutrality</a> before 2060 and peak emissions before 2030.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, China was responsible for almost 70% of new wind installed capacity while United States accounted at 14% and Brazil at 7%.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of at least 2024, China is the world's largest wind power equipment manufacturing base.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest domestic <a href="/wiki/Wind_turbine" title="Wind turbine">wind turbine</a> manufacturer in China is <a href="/wiki/Goldwind" title="Goldwind">Goldwind</a> from Xinjiang province. Established in 1998, Goldwind aggressively developed new technology and expanded its market share, though this then decreased from 35% in 2006 to 19% in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, Goldwind was one of the first partners to sign up for a wind-to-hydrogen project in northeast China, in the hopes of putting China's currently unused wind generation potential to good use and turn stranded wind power into a cheap energy source for <a href="/wiki/Hydrogen_production" title="Hydrogen production">hydrogen production</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The China <a href="/wiki/Longyuan_Electric_Power_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Longyuan Electric Power Group">Longyuan Electric Power Group</a> Corp., another subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/China_Guodian_Corporation" title="China Guodian Corporation">China Guodian Corporation</a>, was an early pioneer in wind farm operation; at one point it operated 40% of the wind farms in China.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to a 2020 forecast by <a href="/wiki/Fitch_Solutions" class="mw-redirect" title="Fitch Solutions">Fitch Solutions</a>, wind generation is expected to reach approximately 1,000TWh in China by 2028 compared to previous forecasts of 870TWh, due to reduced project cost made feasible by upgrades in the efficiency of technology.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Installed_capacity">Installed capacity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_China&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Installed capacity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="thumb tright" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="width:300px;"> <div style="margin: 15px 5px -40px -50px; font-size: 80%;"><div style="padding-top:10px;margin-top:1em;max-width:300px;" class="chart noresize"> <div style="position:relative;min-height:200px;min-width:300px;max-width:300px;"> <div style="float:right;position:relative;min-height:120px;min-width:200px;max-width:200px;border-left:1px black solid;border-bottom:1px black solid;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:1.5px;top:118px;height:1px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power generation: 1.927 TWh"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:12.5px;top:118px;height:1px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power generation: 3.675 TWh"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:23.5px;top:118px;height:1px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power generation: 5.71 TWh"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:34.5px;top:117px;height:2px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power generation: 14.8 TWh"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:45.5px;top:115px;height:4px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power generation: 26.9 TWh"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:56.5px;top:112px;height:7px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power generation: 44.622 TWh"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:67.5px;top:107px;height:12px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power generation: 74.1 TWh"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:78.5px;top:102px;height:17px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power generation: 103 TWh"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:89.5px;top:97px;height:22px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power generation: 134.9 TWh"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:100.5px;top:94px;height:25px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power generation: 153.4 TWh"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:111.5px;top:88px;height:31px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power generation: 186.3 TWh"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:122.5px;top:79px;height:40px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power generation: 241 TWh"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:133.5px;top:68px;height:51px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power generation: 305.7 TWh"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:144.5px;top:57px;height:62px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power generation: 366 TWh"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:155.5px;top:50px;height:69px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power generation: 405.7 TWh"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:166.5px;top:40px;height:79px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power generation: 466.5 TWh"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:177.5px;top:8px;height:111px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power generation: 655.6 TWh"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;height:120px;min-width:100px;max-width:100px;"> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:93px;padding:0 2px">100</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:103px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:76px;padding:0 2px">200</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:86px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:59px;padding:0 2px">300</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:69px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:41px;padding:0 2px">400</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:51px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:24px;padding:0 2px">500</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:34px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:7px;padding:0 2px">600</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:17px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:-10px;padding:0 2px">700</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:0px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;top:120px;left:100px;width:200px;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:1px;top:10px;min-width:9px;max-width:9px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2005</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:5.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:56px;top:10px;min-width:9px;max-width:9px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2010</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:60.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:111px;top:10px;min-width:9px;max-width:9px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2015</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:115.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:166px;top:10px;min-width:9px;max-width:9px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2020</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:170.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption">Wind power generation in China (TWh)</div></div></div> <div class="thumb tright" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="width:300px;"> <div style="margin: 15px 5px -40px -50px; font-size: 80%;"><div style="padding-top:10px;margin-top:1em;max-width:300px;" class="chart noresize"> <div style="position:relative;min-height:200px;min-width:300px;max-width:300px;"> <div style="float:right;position:relative;min-height:120px;min-width:200px;max-width:200px;border-left:1px black solid;border-bottom:1px black solid;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:1.5px;top:118px;height:1px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power installed capacity: 1.26 MW"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:12.5px;top:118px;height:1px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power installed capacity: 2.599 MW"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:23.5px;top:118px;height:1px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power installed capacity: 5.912 MW"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:34.5px;top:116px;height:3px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power installed capacity: 12.2 MW"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:45.5px;top:115px;height:4px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power installed capacity: 16 MW"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:56.5px;top:111px;height:8px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power installed capacity: 31.1 MW"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:67.5px;top:101px;height:18px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power installed capacity: 62.7 MW"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:78.5px;top:97px;height:22px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power installed capacity: 75 MW"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:89.5px;top:93px;height:26px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power installed capacity: 91.424 MW"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:100.5px;top:86px;height:33px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power installed capacity: 114.763 MW"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:111.5px;top:81px;height:38px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power installed capacity: 129.7 MW"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:122.5px;top:75px;height:44px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power installed capacity: 149 MW"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:133.5px;top:71px;height:48px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power installed capacity: 163.67 MW"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:144.5px;top:65px;height:54px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power installed capacity: 184.26 MW"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:155.5px;top:57px;height:62px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power installed capacity: 210.05 MW"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:166.5px;top:35px;height:84px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power installed capacity: 282.65 MW"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:177.5px;top:21px;height:98px;min-width:6px;max-width:6px;background-color:blue;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid blue;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Wind power installed capacity: 328.48 MW"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;height:120px;min-width:100px;max-width:100px;"> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:80px;padding:0 2px">100</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:90px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:50px;padding:0 2px">200</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:60px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:20px;padding:0 2px">300</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:30px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:-10px;padding:0 2px">400</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:0px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;top:120px;left:100px;width:200px;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:1px;top:10px;min-width:9px;max-width:9px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2005</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:5.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:56px;top:10px;min-width:9px;max-width:9px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2010</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:60.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:111px;top:10px;min-width:9px;max-width:9px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2015</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:115.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:166px;top:10px;min-width:9px;max-width:9px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2020</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:170.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption">Wind power installed capacity in China (GW)</div></div></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mean-wind-speed-map-china-Global-Wind-Atlas.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Mean-wind-speed-map-china-Global-Wind-Atlas.png/330px-Mean-wind-speed-map-china-Global-Wind-Atlas.png" decoding="async" width="330" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Mean-wind-speed-map-china-Global-Wind-Atlas.png/495px-Mean-wind-speed-map-china-Global-Wind-Atlas.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Mean-wind-speed-map-china-Global-Wind-Atlas.png/660px-Mean-wind-speed-map-china-Global-Wind-Atlas.png 2x" data-file-width="3308" data-file-height="2339" /></a><figcaption>Mean Wind Speed in China.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure><p>Between 2006 and 2009, China's wind power grew particularly quickly, with capacity doubling every year for four years in a row.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 175–176">: 175–176 </span></sup> </p><table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Wind power in China </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Capacity<br /> (MW)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Production<br /> (GWh)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Capacity<br /> factor </th></tr> <tr> <td>2005</td> <td>1,260</td> <td>1,927</td> <td>17.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2006</td> <td>2,599</td> <td>3,675</td> <td>16.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2007</td> <td>5,912</td> <td>5,710</td> <td>11.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td>12,200</td> <td>14,800</td> <td>13.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009</td> <td>16,000</td> <td>26,900</td> <td>19.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010</td> <td>31,100</td> <td>44,622</td> <td>16.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011</td> <td>62,700</td> <td>74,100</td> <td>13.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td>75,000</td> <td>103,000</td> <td>15.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013</td> <td>91,424</td> <td>134,900</td> <td>16.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014</td> <td>114,763</td> <td>153,400</td> <td>15.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015</td> <td>129,700</td> <td>186,300</td> <td>16.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td>149,000</td> <td>241,000</td> <td>18.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017</td> <td>163,670</td> <td>305,700</td> <td>21.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>184,260</td> <td>366,000</td> <td>22.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>210,050</td> <td>405,700</td> <td>22.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td>282,650</td> <td>466,500</td> <td>18.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td>328,480</td> <td>655,600</td> <td>22.9% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_China&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liu%27ao_-_P1250266.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Liu%27ao_-_P1250266.JPG/220px-Liu%27ao_-_P1250266.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Liu%27ao_-_P1250266.JPG/330px-Liu%27ao_-_P1250266.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Liu%27ao_-_P1250266.JPG/440px-Liu%27ao_-_P1250266.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>Wind turbine tower elements in an assembly facility in <a href="/wiki/Liu%27ao,_Zhangpu_County" class="mw-redirect" title="Liu'ao, Zhangpu County">Liu'ao, Zhangpu County</a>, Fujian</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Wind_Farm_Outside_Urumqi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wind_Farm_Outside_Urumqi.jpg/220px-Wind_Farm_Outside_Urumqi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wind_Farm_Outside_Urumqi.jpg/330px-Wind_Farm_Outside_Urumqi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wind_Farm_Outside_Urumqi.jpg/440px-Wind_Farm_Outside_Urumqi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Goldwind" title="Goldwind">Goldwind</a> wind farm outside of <a href="/wiki/Urumqi" class="mw-redirect" title="Urumqi">Urumqi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Xinjiang" title="Xinjiang">Xinjiang</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liu%27ao_-_P1250409.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Liu%27ao_-_P1250409.JPG/220px-Liu%27ao_-_P1250409.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Liu%27ao_-_P1250409.JPG/330px-Liu%27ao_-_P1250409.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Liu%27ao_-_P1250409.JPG/440px-Liu%27ao_-_P1250409.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Wind power turbine towers in Liu'ao, near the "Abstract Art Gallery"</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2005, the standing committee of the <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Congress" title="National People's Congress">National People's Congress</a> passed a law that requires Chinese power grid enterprises to purchase all the electricity produced by the renewable energy sector.<sup id="cite_ref-mofcom_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mofcom-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Chinese developers unveiled the world's first permanent Maglev wind turbine at the Wind Power Asia Exhibition 2006 held in Beijing. The Zhongke Hengyuan Energy Technology company invested CN¥400 million in building the base for the maglev wind turbine generators, in which construction began in November 2007. Zhongke Hengyuan expects a yearly revenue of CN¥1.6 billion from the generators. </p><p>In 2006 the Shanghai Power Company purchased 64.485 <a href="/wiki/Gigawatt-hour" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigawatt-hour">gigawatt-hours</a> (GWh) of green energy (primarily from wind farms), yet the amount of renewable energy which was subscribed by customers from Shanghai Power Company was only 23% of that total. In 2006 there were just 6,482 households in Shanghai that subscribed to renewable energy in part because the cost of wind power is 0.53 Yuan/<a href="/wiki/KWh" class="mw-redirect" title="KWh">kWh</a> higher than power produced from <a href="/wiki/Coal_power_in_China" title="Coal power in China">coal plants</a>; in 2007 total output of wind farms in Shanghai will total 100 GWh, which is sufficient to power 120,000 households. Though there were 22 entities that purchased renewable energy in Shanghai, though with the exception of 1/3 of that total being <a href="/wiki/State_owned_enterprise" class="mw-redirect" title="State owned enterprise">state owned enterprises</a>, the remainder was foreign invested enterprises. Shanghai's city government did not purchase any renewable energy. Of the top ten power customers in Shanghai, only <a href="/wiki/Bao_Steel" class="mw-redirect" title="Bao Steel">Bao Steel</a> purchased renewable energy; in 2006 Bao Steel entered into an agreement to purchase 1.2 GWh over three years.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the end of 2008, at least 15 Chinese companies were commercially producing wind turbines and several dozen more were producing components.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Turbine sizes of 1.5 <a href="/wiki/Megawatt" class="mw-redirect" title="Megawatt">MW</a> to 3 MW became common. Leading wind power companies in China were <a href="/wiki/Goldwind" title="Goldwind">Goldwind</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dongfang_Electric" title="Dongfang Electric">Dongfang Electric</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sinovel" title="Sinovel">Sinovel</a><sup id="cite_ref-re_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-re-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with most major foreign wind turbine manufacturers.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> China also increased production of small-scale wind turbines to about 80,000 turbines in 2008. Through all these developments, the Chinese wind industry appeared unaffected by the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a>, according to industry observers.<sup id="cite_ref-re_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-re-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>China became the largest wind energy provider worldwide in 2010, with the installed wind power capacity reaching 41.8 GW at the end of the year. However, about a quarter of this capacity was not connected to the grid.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, China put forth a plan to have 100 GW of grid-connected wind power capacity by the end of 2015 and to generate 190 <a href="/wiki/Terawatt-hour" class="mw-redirect" title="Terawatt-hour">terawatt-hours</a> of wind power annually.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This target was reached in 2014, making China the first country in the world to reach 100 GW of installed wind capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-gwec2014_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gwec2014-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of 2014, Goldwind remains the largest competitor in the Chinese wind energy market, with a 19% share of new installations. It is followed by Guodian United Power Technology Company (a subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/China_Guodian_Corporation" title="China Guodian Corporation">China Guodian Corporation</a>) at 11%, and <a href="/wiki/Mingyang_Wind_Power" title="Mingyang Wind Power">Mingyang Wind Power</a> at 9%.<sup id="cite_ref-gwec2014_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gwec2014-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Gansu_Wind_Farm" title="Gansu Wind Farm">Gansu Wind Farm Project</a> in western <a href="/wiki/Gansu_province" class="mw-redirect" title="Gansu province">Gansu province</a> is one of six national wind power megaprojects approved by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Government of the People's Republic of China">Chinese government</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Guardian-2012.03.19_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Guardian-2012.03.19-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although in some countries there are aesthetic objections to large-scale wind farms, in China they are often perceived as an aesthetic positive due to their associations with modernity and green development.<sup id="cite_ref-:023_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:023-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 119">: 119 </span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Offshore_wind">Offshore wind</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_China&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Offshore wind"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Donghai_Bridge_Wind_Farm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Donghai_Bridge_Wind_Farm.jpg/220px-Donghai_Bridge_Wind_Farm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Donghai_Bridge_Wind_Farm.jpg/330px-Donghai_Bridge_Wind_Farm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Donghai_Bridge_Wind_Farm.jpg/440px-Donghai_Bridge_Wind_Farm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Donghai Bridge Wind Farm</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Zhuhai_Windfarm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Zhuhai_Windfarm.jpg/220px-Zhuhai_Windfarm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Zhuhai_Windfarm.jpg/330px-Zhuhai_Windfarm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Zhuhai_Windfarm.jpg/440px-Zhuhai_Windfarm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2340" data-file-height="1369" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Guishan_Offshore_Windfarm" title="Guishan Offshore Windfarm">Guishan Offshore Windfarm</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Zhuhai" title="Zhuhai">Zhuhai</a> in <a href="/wiki/Guangdong" title="Guangdong">Guangdong</a> province, <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>.</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_offshore_wind_farms_in_China" title="List of offshore wind farms in China">List of offshore wind farms in China</a></div> <p>Offshore wind power is a major part of China's clean energy development strategy. The country has a coastline measuring 18,000 kilometers long and is estimated to have up to 750 million kilowatts of offshore exploitable wind power resources.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012 China set the goal of 5 GW of installed offshore wind capacity by 2015 and 30 GW by 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, development of offshore wind power did not come as fast as expected. Construction of <a href="/wiki/Donghai_Bridge_Wind_Farm" title="Donghai Bridge Wind Farm">Donghai Bridge Wind Farm</a>, the first <a href="/wiki/Offshore_wind_farm" class="mw-redirect" title="Offshore wind farm">offshore wind farm</a> in China started in April 2009, close to <a href="/wiki/Donghai_Bridge" title="Donghai Bridge">Donghai Bridge</a>, and commissioned in 2010 to provide electricity to the 2010 <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Expo" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai Expo">Shanghai Expo</a>. The wind farm consists of 34 <a href="/wiki/Sinovel" title="Sinovel">Sinovel</a> 3 MW wind turbines at a cost of <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a> 102 million.<sup id="cite_ref-chin_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chin-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4cChinaDonghai_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4cChinaDonghai-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next is the 150 MW <a href="/wiki/Longyuan_Rudong_Intertidal_Wind_Farm" title="Longyuan Rudong Intertidal Wind Farm">Longyuan Rudong Intertidal Wind Farm</a> costing 500 million <a href="/wiki/Renminbi" title="Renminbi">¥</a>, operational in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4cChinaLongyuan_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4cChinaLongyuan-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of 2012, China had only installed 389.6 MW offshore wind capacity, still far from the target goal of 5 GW by the end of 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In May 2014, total capacity of offshore wind power in China was 565 MW,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which raised to about 900 MW in 2015, less than a fifth of the expected target.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg2016_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg2016-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Installations increased substantially in 2016, with 592 MW of offshore wind power capacity deployed, ranking third in the world behind Germany and the Netherlands.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of 2016, the total cumulative offshore wind power capacity in the country was 1.9 GW.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Offshore wind development slower pace in China is mainly due to the lack of experience of domestic turbine manufacturers in the sector. This forces local development to use foreign products, resulting in <a href="/wiki/Siemens" title="Siemens">Siemens</a> being the largest supplier of offshore wind turbines in China. Another problem is the huge investment needed and associated risks of offshore development, which discourage private companies.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg2016_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg2016-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 5 August 2020, a new report revealed by the <a href="/wiki/Global_Wind_Energy_Council" title="Global Wind Energy Council">Global Wind Energy Council</a> stated that <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> is expected to host more than a fifth of the world's offshore wind turbines, equating to 52 GW, claiming the top spot for the largest market for offshore wind by 2030.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021 alone, China built more offshore wind capacity than the rest of the world had built in the last 5 years put together. It commissioned 16.9 GW of offshore wind capacity, which accounted for 80% of all new capacity in 2021 worldwide. That massive expansion had meant that China today operates almost half of the world's installed offshore wind, with 26 GW of a total of 54 GW worldwide.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Issues">Issues</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_China&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Issues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External videos</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="video icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_kaboodle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reddit.com/r/toptalent/comments/fhx3dz/hauling_freight_through_rural_china/">Access to mountaintops can be challenging</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Areas with great wind power potential such as <a href="/wiki/Gansu" title="Gansu">Gansu</a> are sometimes far away from established industrial and residential centers. Coal-fired plants have a constituency of miners and local governments which wind-power projects lack. This has led to power generated by wind remaining underused.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT011517_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT011517-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Transmission capacity of the grid hasn't kept up with the growth of China's wind farms. In 2009, only 72% (8.94 GW) of China's total wind power capacity was connected to the grid.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2014, 96.37 GW of China's capacity was connected to the grid,<sup id="cite_ref-reuters2015_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters2015-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> out of a total capacity of 114.6 GW.<sup id="cite_ref-gwec2014_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gwec2014-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the first half of 2015, 1.75 TWh of wind power was wasted according to China's <a href="/wiki/National_Energy_Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="National Energy Administration">National Energy Administration</a>. The slowdown in the Chinese economy in 2015 also led to overcapacity in the power sector, reducing demand.<sup id="cite_ref-chinadialogue_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chinadialogue-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In an effort to reduce excess power capacity and encourage greater use of renewables, the Chinese government halted approvals for construction of new coal power plants for the three-year period starting in 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Combined curtailment of North China wind power was nearly 34 TWh in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2014, the US generated more electricity from wind (167 TWh) despite a lower generating capacity because of China's connectivity and grid capacity problems.<sup id="cite_ref-cleantechnica.com_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cleantechnica.com-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a 2013 report in <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>, the US produced 40% more energy from a similar capacity of wind power, because Chinese wind farms are not efficiently connected to the <a href="/wiki/Power_grid" class="mw-redirect" title="Power grid">power grid</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A potential solution will be to move wind turbines to urban areas, but not without challenges. Shen et al. (2019) discover that Chinese city-dwellers may be somewhat resistant to building wind turbines in urban areas, with a surprisingly high proportion of people citing an unfounded fear of radiation as driving their concerns.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, the study finds that like their counterparts in OECD countries, urban Chinese respondents are sensitive to direct costs and to wildlife externalities. Distributing relevant information about turbines to the public may alleviate resistance. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_China&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/Portal:Energy" title="Portal:Energy">Energy portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_China" title="Energy policy of China">Energy policy of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_China" title="Renewable energy in China">Renewable energy in China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Solar_power_in_China" title="Solar power in China">Solar power in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bioenergy_in_China" title="Bioenergy in China">Bioenergy in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geothermal_power_in_China" title="Geothermal power in China">Geothermal power in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroelectricity_in_China" title="Hydroelectricity in China">Hydroelectricity in China</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_offshore_wind_farms_in_China" title="List of offshore wind farms in China">List of offshore wind farms in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_High_Speed_Transmission" title="China High Speed Transmission">China High Speed Transmission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">Renewable energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_commercialization" title="Renewable energy commercialization">Renewable energy commercialization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_renewable_energy_topics_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="List of renewable energy topics by country">Renewable energy by country</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_China&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGang2015" class="citation web cs1">Gang, Wu (28 October 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170104230732/http://www.worldwindconf.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/Wu-Gang.pdf">"Wind Matters: China's Role in the Future of Wind"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071214184249/http://money.cnn.com/news/newsfeeds/articles/prnewswire/CNW03805122007-1.htm">China Wind Systems Announces Completion of Large Scale Manufacturing Facility for Wind Components</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307154411/http://www.greenpeace.org/china/en/press/reports/wind-power-report">China wind power report 2007 (Greenpeace China)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081013102219/http://uk.reuters.com/article/environmentNews/idUKPEK27914820080626">China wind power capacity growing</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.renewableenergyworld.com/rea/news/article/2009/02/china-wind-systems-begins-production-at-new-facility">China Wind Systems Begins Producing Forged Products at New Facility</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_China" title="Electricity sector in China">Wind power companies of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_China" title="Energy policy of China">Energy in China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_China" title="Energy policy of China">Energy policy of China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_High_Speed_Transmission" title="China High Speed Transmission">China High Speed Transmission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Power_New_Energy_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="China Power New Energy Development">China Power New Energy Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Wind_Systems" title="China Wind Systems">China Wind Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concord_New_Energy" title="Concord New Energy">Concord New Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyuan_Power" title="Longyuan Power">Longyuan Power</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:lightsteelblue;"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:Wind_power_companies_of_China" title="Category:Wind power companies of China">Category:Wind power companies of China</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wind_power_in_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wind_power_in_China" title="Template:Wind power in China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wind_power_in_China" title="Template talk:Wind power in China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wind_power_in_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wind power in China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wind_power_in_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wind power in China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_China" title="Energy policy of China">Energy policy of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_China" title="Renewable energy in China">Renewable energy in China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_China#Wind" title="List of power stations in China">Onshore wind farms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayannur_Wulanyiligeng_Wind_Farm" title="Bayannur Wulanyiligeng Wind Farm">Bayannur Wulanyiligeng Wind Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dabancheng_Wind_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dabancheng Wind Farm (page does not exist)">Dabancheng Wind Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Danjinghe_Wind_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Danjinghe Wind Farm (page does not exist)">Danjinghe Wind Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gansu_Wind_Farm" title="Gansu Wind Farm">Gansu Wind Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huitengliang_Wind_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huitengliang Wind Farm (page does not exist)">Huitengliang Wind Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shangyi_Qijiashan_Wind_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shangyi Qijiashan Wind Farm (page does not exist)">Shangyi Qijiashan Wind Farm</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wind-turbine-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wind-turbine-icon.svg/100px-Wind-turbine-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wind-turbine-icon.svg/150px-Wind-turbine-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wind-turbine-icon.svg/200px-Wind-turbine-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_offshore_wind_farms_in_China" title="List of offshore wind farms in China">Offshore wind farms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donghai_Bridge_Wind_Farm" title="Donghai Bridge Wind Farm">Donghai Bridge Wind Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guishan_Offshore_Windfarm" title="Guishan Offshore Windfarm">Guishan Offshore Windfarm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huaneng_Rudong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huaneng Rudong (page does not exist)">Huaneng Rudong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longyuan_Rudong_Intertidal_Wind_Farm" title="Longyuan Rudong Intertidal Wind Farm">Longyuan Rudong Intertidal Wind Farm</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Xiangshui_demonstration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Xiangshui demonstration (page does not exist)">Xiangshui demonstration</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wind power companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dongfang_Electric" title="Dongfang Electric">Dongfang Electric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldwind" title="Goldwind">Goldwind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinovel" title="Sinovel">Sinovel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ming_Yang" class="mw-redirect" title="Ming Yang">Ming Yang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Power_Energy_Systems_ltd." title="A Power Energy Systems ltd.">A Power Energy Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Envision_Energy" title="Envision Energy">Envision Energy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Micon-Turbine.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Micon-Turbine.JPG/32px-Micon-Turbine.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Micon-Turbine.JPG/48px-Micon-Turbine.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Micon-Turbine.JPG/64px-Micon-Turbine.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wind_power" title="Portal:Wind power">Wind power portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Wind_power_in_China" title="Category:Wind power in China">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wind_power_in_China" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Wind power in China"><b>Commons</b></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Wind_power_by_country" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Wind_power_by_country" title="Template:Wind power by country"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Wind_power_by_country" title="Template talk:Wind power by country"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Wind_power_by_country" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Wind power by country"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wind_power_by_country" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_by_country" title="Wind power by country">Wind power by country</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Overview</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_industry" title="Wind power industry">Wind power industry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Egypt" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Ethiopia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Ghana" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Kenya" title="Wind power in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Morocco" title="Wind power in Morocco">Morocco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Asia" title="Wind power in Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Armenia" title="Wind power in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Bhutan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">China</a> (<a href="/wiki/Lamma_Winds" title="Lamma Winds">Hong Kong</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_India" title="Wind power in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Iran" title="Wind power in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Japan" title="Wind power in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Kazakhstan" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Pakistan" title="Wind power in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_the_Philippines" title="Wind power in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Russia" title="Wind power in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_South_Korea" title="Wind power in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Sri_Lanka" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Taiwan" title="Wind power in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Thailand" title="Wind power in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Turkey" title="Wind power in Turkey">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em"><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Europe" title="Wind power in Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Armenia" title="Wind power in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Austria" title="Wind power in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Belgium" title="Wind power in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Belarus" title="Wind power in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Bulgaria" title="Wind power in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Croatia" title="Wind power in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Denmark" title="Wind power in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Estonia" title="Wind power in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Finland" title="Wind power in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_France" title="Wind power in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Germany" title="Wind power in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Greece" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Hungary" title="Wind power in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Iceland" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Italy" title="Wind power in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Lithuania" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Malta" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_the_Netherlands" title="Wind power in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Poland" title="Wind power in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Portugal" title="Wind power in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Romania" title="Wind power in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Russia" title="Wind power in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Serbia" title="Wind power in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Spain" title="Wind power in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Sweden" title="Wind power in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Turkey" title="Wind power in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Ukraine" title="Wind power in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Wind power in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Scotland" title="Wind power in Scotland">Scotland</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Canada" title="Wind power in Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Costa_Rica" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Mexico" title="Wind power in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_the_United_States" title="Wind power in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Australia" title="Wind power in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_New_Zealand" title="Wind power in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:7em">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Renewable energy in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Brazil" title="Renewable energy in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Colombia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Uruguay" title="Wind power in Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Venezuela" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Micon-Turbine.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Micon-Turbine.JPG/32px-Micon-Turbine.JPG" decoding="async" width="32" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Micon-Turbine.JPG/48px-Micon-Turbine.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Micon-Turbine.JPG/64px-Micon-Turbine.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Wind_power" title="Portal:Wind power">Wind power portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wind-turbine-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wind-turbine-icon.svg/28px-Wind-turbine-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wind-turbine-icon.svg/42px-Wind-turbine-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wind-turbine-icon.svg/56px-Wind-turbine-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Renewable_energy" title="Portal:Renewable energy">Renewable energy portal</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crystal_energy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/29px-Crystal_energy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/44px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Crystal_energy.svg/59px-Crystal_energy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="124" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Energy" title="Portal:Energy">Energy portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Energy_in_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Energy_in_China" title="Template:Energy in China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Energy_in_China" title="Template talk:Energy in China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Energy_in_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Energy in China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Energy_in_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_China" title="Energy policy of China">Energy in China</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_national_carbon_trading_scheme" title="Chinese national carbon trading scheme">Carbon trading scheme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Beijing_Environmental_Exchange" title="China Beijing Environmental Exchange">China Beijing Environmental Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_China" title="Climate change in China">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_China" title="Electricity sector in China">Electricity sector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_China" title="Energy policy of China">Energy policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_security_of_China" title="Energy security of China">Energy security</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_China" title="List of power stations in China">List of power stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_China" title="Renewable energy in China">Renewable energy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Atomic_Energy_Authority" title="China Atomic Energy Authority">China Atomic Energy Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Nuclear_Safety_Administration" title="National Nuclear Safety Administration">National Nuclear Safety Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State-owned_Assets_Supervision_and_Administration_Commission_of_the_State_Council" title="State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council">SASAC of the State Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Electricity_Regulatory_Commission" title="State Electricity Regulatory Commission">State Electricity Regulatory Commission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bioenergy_in_China" title="Bioenergy in China">Bioenergy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_in_China" title="Coal in China">Coal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geothermal_power_in_China" title="Geothermal power in China">Geothermal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hydroelectricity_in_China" title="Hydroelectricity in China">Hydroelectricity</a> (<a href="/wiki/Category:Hydroelectric_power_stations_in_China" title="Category:Hydroelectric power stations in China">Hydroelectric <span class="wrap">power stations</span></a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas_in_China" title="Natural gas in China">Natural gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_China" title="Nuclear power in China">Nuclear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_shale_in_China" title="Oil shale in China">Oil shale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry_in_China" title="Petroleum industry in China">Petroleum industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shale_gas_in_China" title="Shale gas in China">Shale gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_power_in_China" title="Solar power in China">Solar</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electricity generation<br />and transmission</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HVDC_Gezhouba%E2%80%93Shanghai" title="HVDC Gezhouba–Shanghai">HVDC Gezhouba–Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HVDC_Three_Gorges_%E2%80%93_Changzhou" title="HVDC Three Gorges – Changzhou">HVDC Three Gorges – Changzhou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HVDC_Three_Gorges_%E2%80%93_Guangdong" title="HVDC Three Gorges – Guangdong">HVDC Three Gorges – Guangdong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HVDC_Tian%E2%80%93Guang" title="HVDC Tian–Guang">HVDC Tian–Guang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HVDC_Zhoushan" title="HVDC Zhoushan">HVDC Zhoushan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Gorges_Dam" title="Three Gorges Dam">Three Gorges Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ultra-high-voltage_electricity_transmission_in_China" title="Ultra-high-voltage electricity transmission in China">Ultra-high-voltage transmission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yunnan%E2%80%93Guangdong_HVDC" title="Yunnan–Guangdong HVDC">Yunnan–Guangdong HVDC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">State-owned energy<br />companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China_Nuclear_International_Uranium_Corporation" title="China Nuclear International Uranium Corporation">China Nuclear International Uranium Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_National_Nuclear_Corporation" title="China National Nuclear Corporation">China National Nuclear Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Electric_power_companies_of_China" title="Category:Electric power companies of China">Electric power companies of China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Category:Energy_in_China" title="Category:Energy in China">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:China" title="Portal:China">China portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Energy" title="Portal:Energy">Energy portal</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Renewable_energy" title="Portal:Renewable energy">Renewable energy portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Economy_of_China" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Economy_of_China" title="Template:Economy of China"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Economy_of_China" title="Template talk:Economy of China"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Economy_of_China" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Economy of China"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Economy_of_China" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_China" title="Economy of China">Economy of China</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Companies_of_China" title="Category:Companies of China">Companies of China</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:linen;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Economic_history_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Category:Economic history of the People's Republic of China">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_China_(1949%E2%80%93present)" title="Economic history of China (1949–present)">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_economic_reform" title="Chinese economic reform">Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five-year_plans_of_China" title="Five-year plans of China">Five-year plans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrialization_of_China" title="Industrialization of China">Industrial Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_rice_bowl" title="Iron rice bowl">Iron rice bowl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three-anti_and_Five-anti_Campaigns" title="Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns">Three-anti and Five-anti Campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Leap_Forward" title="Great Leap Forward">Great Leap Forward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Modernizations" title="Four Modernizations">Four Modernizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_market_economy" title="Socialist market economy">Socialist market economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping%27s_southern_tour" title="Deng Xiaoping's southern tour">Deng Xiaoping's southern tour</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Grasping_the_large,_letting_go_of_the_small" title="Grasping the large, letting go of the small">Grasping the large, letting go of the small</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_Outlook_on_Development" title="Scientific Outlook on Development">Scientific Outlook on Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_GDP_of_China" title="Historical GDP of China">Historical GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_history_of_China" title="Population history of China">Population history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wage_reform_in_China,_1949%E2%80%931976" title="Wage reform in China, 1949–1976">1949–1976 wage reform</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:linen;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Industry_in_China" title="Category:Industry in China">Industries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Industry_of_China" title="Industry of China">Industry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Technological_and_industrial_history_of_China" title="Technological and industrial history of China">history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_materials_industry_in_China" title="Advanced materials industry in China">Advanced materials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquaculture_in_China" title="Aquaculture in China">Aquaculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_China" title="Automotive industry in China">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civil_aviation_in_China" title="Civil aviation in China">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aviation_Industry_Corporation_of_China" title="Aviation Industry Corporation of China">Aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Aerospace_Science_and_Technology_Corporation" title="China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation">Aerospace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_China" title="Beer in China">Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biotechnology_industry_in_China" title="Biotechnology industry in China">Biotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing_in_China" title="Business process outsourcing in China">Business process outsourcing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cement_industry_in_China" title="Cement industry in China">Cement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coffee_production_in_China" title="Coffee production in China">Coffee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Container_industry_in_China" title="Container industry in China">Container</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Cotton_Association" title="China Cotton Association">Cotton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electric_motor_manufacturing_industry_in_China" title="Electric motor manufacturing industry in China">Electric motor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_China" title="Electricity sector in China">Electric power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronics_industry_in_China" title="Electronics industry in China">Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_China" title="Cinema of China">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_industry_in_China" title="Fishing industry in China">Fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_China" title="Gambling in China">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedge_fund_industry_in_China" title="Hedge fund industry in China">Hedge fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Internet_in_China" title="Internet in China">Internet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_China" title="Mass media in China">Media</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Mining_in_China" title="Category:Mining in China">Mining</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gold_mining_in_China" title="Gold mining in China">gold mining</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobile_phone_industry_in_China" title="Mobile phone industry in China">Mobile phone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Online_gaming_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Online gaming in China">Online gaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_farming_industry_in_China" title="Pearl farming industry in China">Pearl farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry_in_China" title="Pharmaceutical industry in China">Pharmaceuticals</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pharmacy_in_China" title="Pharmacy in China">pharmacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Publishing_industry_in_China" title="Publishing industry in China">Publishing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academic_publishing_in_China" title="Academic publishing in China">academic publishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_China" title="Radio in China">Radio</a></li> <li>Railway <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Railway_equipment_industry_in_China" title="Railway equipment industry in China">equipment industry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rare_earth_industry_in_China" title="Rare earth industry in China">Rare earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_estate_in_China" title="Real estate in China">Real estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_China" title="Renewable energy in China">Renewable energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Securities_industry_in_China" title="Securities industry in China">Securities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_toy_industry_in_China" title="Sex toy industry in China">Sex toys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipping_industry_of_China" title="Shipping industry of China">Shipping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silk_industry_in_China" title="Silk industry in China">Silk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_industry_in_China" title="Software industry in China">Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_industry_in_China" title="Steel industry in China">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_industry_in_China" title="Telecommunications industry in China">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_China" title="Television in China">Television</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_China" title="Television in China">digital</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_China" title="Tourism in China">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_industry_in_China" title="Textile industry in China">Textiles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Video_gaming_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Video gaming in China">Video gaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_in_China" title="Wine in China">Wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:linen;"><a href="/wiki/National_Economic_and_Technological_Development_Zones" title="National Economic and Technological Development Zones">Development Zones</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalian_Software_Park" title="Dalian Software Park">Dalian Software Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megalopolises_in_China" title="Megalopolises in China">Megalopolises in China </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_economic_zones_of_China" title="Special economic zones of China">Special Economic Zones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzhou_Industrial_Park" title="Suzhou Industrial Park">Suzhou Industrial Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhangjiang_Hi-Tech_Park" title="Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park">Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:linen;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Energy_in_China" title="Category:Energy in China">Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_China" title="Energy policy of China">Energy policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_in_China" title="Coal in China">Coal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry_in_China" title="Petroleum industry in China">Oil</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oil_shale_in_China" title="Oil shale in China">Oil shale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_refineries_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Oil refineries in China">Oil refineries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_China" title="Nuclear power in China">Nuclear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_China" title="Renewable energy in China">Renewable</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Wind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_power_in_China" title="Solar power in China">Solar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geothermal_power_in_China" title="Geothermal power in China">Geothermal</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:linen;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Trade_in_China" title="Category:Trade in China">Trade</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Infrastructure_in_China" title="Category:Infrastructure in China">infrastructure</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_trade_for_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="History of trade for the People's Republic of China">Trade history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_China_World_Trade_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="The China World Trade Center">World Trade Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_China" title="Transport in China">Transport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_China" title="Telecommunications in China">Communications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_China" title="Postage stamps and postal history of China">Postal history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_China" title="Tourism in China">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_shipping" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese shipping">Shipping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_drug_trade_in_China" title="Illegal drug trade in China">Illegal drug trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Trade_Development_Council" title="Hong Kong Trade Development Council">Hong Kong Trade Development Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ports_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ports of China">Ports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_China" title="Water supply and sanitation in China">Water supply and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_China" title="List of exports of China">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_trading_partners_of_China" title="List of the largest trading partners of China">Trading partners</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:linen;">Law and regulations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_China" title="Taxation in China">Tax system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Contract_Law_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Labour Contract Law of the People's Republic of China">Labor contract law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_relations_in_China" title="Labor relations in China">Labor relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_safety_in_China" title="Food safety in China">Food safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intellectual_property_in_China" title="Intellectual property in China">Intellectual property</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:linen;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Finance_in_China" title="Category:Finance in China">Finance</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Banking_in_China" title="Category:Banking in China">banking</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Accounting_in_China" title="Category:Accounting in China">Accounting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_China" title="Banking in China">Banking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_banking_in_China" title="History of banking in China">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Bank_of_China" title="People's Bank of China">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_China" title="List of banks in China">Other banks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Financial_Street" title="Beijing Financial Street">Beijing Financial Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_financial_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese financial system">Financial system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Banknote_Printing_and_Minting_Corporation" title="China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation">China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Chengtong_Holdings_Group" title="China Chengtong Holdings Group">China Chengtong Holdings Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Government_Guidance_Fund" title="China Government Guidance Fund">China Government Guidance Fund</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/China-Africa_Development_Fund" title="China-Africa Development Fund">China-Africa Development Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Integrated_Circuit_Industry_Investment_Fund" title="China Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund">China Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Internet_Investment_Fund" title="China Internet Investment Fund">China Internet Investment Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Reform_Holdings_Corporation" title="China Reform Holdings Corporation">China Reform Holdings Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Fund_for_Technology_Transfer_and_Commercialisation" title="National Fund for Technology Transfer and Commercialisation">National Fund for Technology Transfer and Commercialisation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a 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Exchange">Beijing Stock Exchange</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Stock_Exchange" title="Shanghai Stock Exchange">Shanghai Stock Exchange</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SSE_Composite_Index" title="SSE Composite Index">SSE Composite Index</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Metal_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai Metal Exchange">Shanghai Metal Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_Exchange_Executive_Council" title="Stock Exchange Executive Council">Stock Exchange Executive Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenzhen_Stock_Exchange" title="Shenzhen Stock Exchange">Shenzhen Stock Exchange</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SZSE_Component_Index" title="SZSE Component Index">SZSE Component Index</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhengzhou_Commodity_Exchange" title="Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange">Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:linen;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Economy_of_China" title="Category:Economy of China">Government institutions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All-China_Federation_of_Industry_and_Commerce" title="All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce">All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All-China_Federation_of_Trade_Unions" title="All-China Federation of Trade Unions">All-China Federation of Trade Unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Council_for_the_Promotion_of_International_Trade" title="China Council for the Promotion of International Trade">China Council for the Promotion of International Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Securities_Regulatory_Commission" title="China Securities Regulatory Commission">China Securities Regulatory Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Administration_of_Customs" title="General Administration of Customs">General Administration of Customs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China">Ministry of Commerce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Finance of the People's Republic of China">Ministry of Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Industry_and_Information_Technology" title="Ministry of Industry and Information Technology">Ministry of Industry and Information Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Financial_Regulatory_Administration_(China)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Financial Regulatory Administration (China)">National Financial Regulatory Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Bureau_of_Statistics_of_China" title="National Bureau of Statistics of China">National Bureau of Statistics of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Development_and_Reform_Commission" title="National Development and Reform Commission">National Development and Reform Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Energy_Commission" title="National Energy Commission">National Energy Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State-owned_Assets_Supervision_and_Administration_Commission" class="mw-redirect" title="State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission">State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Administration_for_Market_Regulation" title="State Administration for Market Regulation">State Administration for Market Regulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Administration_of_Foreign_Exchange" title="State Administration of Foreign Exchange">State Administration of Foreign Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Administration_of_Taxation" class="mw-redirect" title="State Administration of Taxation">State Administration of Taxation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:linen;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Economic_development_in_China" title="Category:Economic development in China">Development</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_rankings_of_China" title="International rankings of China">International rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_welfare_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Social welfare in China">Social welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_China" title="Poverty in China">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_China" title="Corruption in China">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_China" title="Income inequality in China">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_of_living_in_China" title="Standard of living in China">Standard of living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_aid_to_China" title="Foreign aid to China">Foreign aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbanization_in_China" title="Urbanization in China">Urbanization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Migration_in_China" title="Migration in China">Internal migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_emigration" title="Chinese emigration">Emigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rural_credit_cooperative" title="Rural credit cooperative">Rural credit cooperative</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:linen;">National economic initiatives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Consensus" title="Beijing Consensus">Beijing Consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belt_and_Road_Initiative" title="Belt and Road Initiative">Belt and Road Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_prosperity" title="Common prosperity">Common prosperity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dual_circulation" title="Dual circulation">Dual circulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_Out_policy" title="Go Out policy">Go Out policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Made_in_China_2025" title="Made in China 2025">Made in China 2025</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youth_Business_China" title="Youth Business China">Youth Business China</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:linen;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_China" title="List of regions of China">Regional economic initiatives</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Infrastructure_Investment_Bank" title="Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank">Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beibu_Gulf_Economic_Rim" title="Beibu Gulf Economic Rim">Beibu Gulf Economic Rim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohai_Economic_Rim" title="Bohai Economic Rim">Bohai Economic Rim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Western_Development" title="China Western Development">China Western Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong%E2%80%93Hong_Kong%E2%80%93Macau_Greater_Bay_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Greater Bay Area">Guangdong–Hong Kong–Macau Greater Bay Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainland_and_Hong_Kong_Closer_Economic_Partnership_Arrangement" title="Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement">Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mainland_and_Macau_Closer_Economic_Partnership_Arrangement" title="Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement">Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_China_Revitalization" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeast China Revitalization">Northeast China Revitalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pearl_River_Delta_Economic_Zone" title="Pearl River Delta Economic Zone">Pearl River Delta Economic Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Comprehensive_Economic_Partnership" title="Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership">Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rise_of_Central_China_Plan" title="Rise of Central China Plan">Rise of Central China Plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Taiwan_Straits_Economic_Zone" title="Western Taiwan Straits Economic Zone">Western Taiwan Straits Economic Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yangtze_River_Delta_Economic_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone">Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongyuan_Economic_Zone" title="Zhongyuan Economic Zone">Zhongyuan Economic Zone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:linen;"><a href="/wiki/Category:Economic_history_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="Category:Economic history of the People's Republic of China">Events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_property_bubble_(2005%E2%80%932011)" title="Chinese property bubble (2005–2011)">2005–2011 property bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Chinese_export_recalls" title="2007 Chinese export recalls">2007 export</a> / <a href="/wiki/2007_pet_food_recalls" title="2007 pet food recalls">pet food recalls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_stock_bubble_of_2007" title="Chinese stock bubble of 2007">2007 stock bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Chinese_slave_scandal" title="2007 Chinese slave scandal">2007 slave scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_economic_stimulus_program" title="Chinese economic stimulus program">2008–2009 economic stimulus plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expo_2010" title="Expo 2010">2010 Expo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_Chinese_stock_market_turbulence" class="mw-redirect" title="2015–16 Chinese stock market turbulence">2015–16 stock market turbulence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_protein_export_contamination" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese protein export contamination">Protein export contamination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%E2%80%93United_States_trade_war" title="China–United States trade war">China–United States trade war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%932021_Xi_Jinping_Administration_reform_spree" title="2020–2021 Xi Jinping Administration reform spree">2020–2021 reform spree</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:linen;"><a href="/wiki/Category:China" title="Category:China">Related topics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_China" title="Agriculture in China">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bankruptcy_in_China" title="Bankruptcy in China">Bankruptcy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_China" title="List of companies of China">Companies</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_Chinese_companies" title="List of largest Chinese companies">Largest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_500_Enterprises_of_China" title="Top 500 Enterprises of China">Top 500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_State-owned_enterprises_in_China" class="mw-redirect" title="List of State-owned enterprises in China">Largest SOEs</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hongs" class="mw-redirect" title="The Hongs">The Hongs</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_China" title="Demographics of China">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globalization_in_China" title="Globalization in China">Globalization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Globalization_and_women_in_China" title="Globalization and women in China">Globalization and women</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Standards_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="National Standards of the People's Republic of China">National Standards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Compulsory_Certificate" title="China Compulsory Certificate">China Compulsory Certificate</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Made_in_China" title="Made in China">Made in China</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mingong" title="Mingong">Mingong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Chinese_by_net_worth" title="List of Chinese by net worth">List of Chinese by net worth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_economists" title="Category:Chinese economists">Chinese economists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_China" title="Science and technology in China">Science and technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i><b>See also:</b></i> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Economy_of_China" title="Category:Economy of China">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_China" title="Outline of China">Outline of China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_East_Asia" title="Economy of East Asia">Economy of East Asia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_China&oldid=1258698817">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wind_power_in_China&oldid=1258698817</a>"</div></div> <div 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