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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_major_Chinese_beers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_major_Chinese_beers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>List of major Chinese beers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-List_of_major_Chinese_beers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Non-alcoholic_beer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-alcoholic_beer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Non-alcoholic beer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-alcoholic_beer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Chinese_alcoholic_beverages" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese alcoholic beverages">Chinese alcoholic beverages</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Beer in China</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">中国啤酒</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">中國啤酒</span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Zhōngguó píjiǔ</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Beer in China</b> was the dominant alcoholic beverage through the <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a>, after which it was eclipsed by <a href="/wiki/Rice_wine" title="Rice wine">rice wine</a>. Modern brewing appeared in the late 1800s, brought to China by Europeans who brewed <a href="/wiki/Pale_lager" title="Pale lager">pale lagers</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Tsingtao_Brewery" title="Tsingtao Brewery">Tsingtao</a>. Both beer production and consumption of local and imported brands grew increasingly popular in the 20th century. In the 21st century, China became the world's largest consumer of beer, commercial scale brewing expanded, and <a href="/wiki/Craft_beer" title="Craft beer">craft beer</a> began to spread beyond expatriate communities and make inroads amongst the Chinese population. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer_in_China&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Production and consumption of <a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">beer</a> in <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> has occurred for around nine thousand years, with recent archaeological findings showing that Chinese villagers were brewing beer-type alcoholic drinks as far back as 7000 BC on small and individual scales.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Made with rice, honey, grape, and hawthorn fruits, this early beer seems to have been produced similarly to that of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia.<sup id="cite_ref-9,000-Year-Old_Beer_Re-Created_From_Chinese_Recipe_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9,000-Year-Old_Beer_Re-Created_From_Chinese_Recipe-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ancient Chinese beer was important in ancestral worship, funeral and other rituals of <a href="/wiki/Xia_dynasty" title="Xia dynasty">Xia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shang_dynasty" title="Shang dynasty">Shang</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zhou_dynasty" title="Zhou dynasty">Zhou</a> dynasties, and the beer was called as Lao Li (醪醴 in <a href="/wiki/Oracle_bone_script" title="Oracle bone script">oracle bone script</a>). However, after the <a href="/wiki/Han_dynasty" title="Han dynasty">Han dynasty</a>, Chinese beer faded from prominence in favor of <a href="/wiki/Huangjiu" title="Huangjiu">huangjiu</a>, which remained the case for the next two millennia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pale_lager">Pale lager</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer_in_China&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pale lager"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Modern beer <a href="/wiki/Brewing" title="Brewing">brewing</a> was not introduced into China until the end of 19th century, when <a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Polish</a> people established a brewery in <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a>, with another three following (also in <a href="/wiki/Harbin" title="Harbin">Harbin</a>), set up by <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovaks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Poles</a> respectively. <a href="/wiki/Japanese_people" title="Japanese people">Japanese</a> also established in 1934 in <a href="/wiki/Mukden" class="mw-redirect" title="Mukden">Mukden</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manchurian_Beer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manchurian Beer (page does not exist)">Manchurian Beer</a>, which later became <a href="/wiki/Shenyang" title="Shenyang">Shenyang</a> <a href="/wiki/Snow_beer" class="mw-redirect" title="Snow beer">Snow Beer</a> and then acquired in 1994 by <a href="/wiki/China_Resources_Enterprises" class="mw-redirect" title="China Resources Enterprises">China Resources Enterprises</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Craft_beer">Craft beer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer_in_China&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Craft beer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The emergence of craft beer in China started in the large metro areas including Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once primarily of interest to <a href="/wiki/Expatriate" title="Expatriate">expat</a> drinkers, local consumer interest in premium brands and local and imported craft beers is currently on the rise.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, Chinese government regulations have been cited as an obstacle facing new breweries or those wishing to expand bottling distribution.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ingredients">Ingredients</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer_in_China&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Ingredients"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chinese beers often contain <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sorghum" title="Sorghum">sorghum</a> and sometimes <a href="/wiki/Rye" title="Rye">rye</a> in addition to <a href="/wiki/Barley" title="Barley">barley</a>. Some beer is produced that uses <a href="/wiki/Bitter_melon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bitter melon">bitter melon</a> instead of hops as the <a href="/wiki/Bittering_agent" title="Bittering agent">bittering agent</a>. </p><p>Chinese media reported in 2001 that as many as 95% of all Chinese beers contained <a href="/wiki/Formaldehyde" title="Formaldehyde">formaldehyde</a>, to prevent sedimentation in bottles and cans while in storage.<sup id="cite_ref-Formaldehyde_in_Chinese_Beer_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Formaldehyde_in_Chinese_Beer-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This practice has now been made illegal.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer_in_China&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bottle_and_glas_of_Chinese_Tsingtao_beer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bottle_and_glas_of_Chinese_Tsingtao_beer.jpg/220px-Bottle_and_glas_of_Chinese_Tsingtao_beer.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bottle_and_glas_of_Chinese_Tsingtao_beer.jpg/330px-Bottle_and_glas_of_Chinese_Tsingtao_beer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Bottle_and_glas_of_Chinese_Tsingtao_beer.jpg/440px-Bottle_and_glas_of_Chinese_Tsingtao_beer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1317" data-file-height="1846" /></a><figcaption>Chinese <a href="/wiki/Tsingtao_Brewery" title="Tsingtao Brewery">Tsingtao</a> beer</figcaption></figure> <p>Despite the fact that estimates say between one-third to half of East Asian people, including Chinese people, have <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_flush_reaction" title="Alcohol flush reaction">Asian flush syndrome</a>, which influences the ability to process alcohol,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> China is deemed the world's largest beer market in terms of global consumption, followed by the United States and Brazil.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Snow Beer, produced by <a href="/wiki/CR_Snow" title="CR Snow">CR Snow</a> is the best-selling beer in China, holding 21.7% market share,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> having recently overtaken Tsingtao Beer, produced by <a href="/wiki/Tsingtao_Brewery" title="Tsingtao Brewery">Tsingtao Brewery</a>, which is the brand most widely exported to other countries. Tsingtao Beer is brewed in the city of <a href="/wiki/Qingdao" title="Qingdao">Qingdao</a> (formerly spelled <i>Tsingtao</i> in <a href="/wiki/EFEO_Chinese_transcription" title="EFEO Chinese transcription">EFEO Chinese transcription</a>) which was a German base in the time of <a href="/wiki/Unequal_treaties" title="Unequal treaties">unequal treaties</a> and late-colonial western influence in China. The Germans needed beer for their sailors, soldiers and traders, and production continued after they lost the city to the Japanese in <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. </p><p>Apart from Tsingtao, other major Chinese brewing groups include <a href="/wiki/China_Pabst_Blue_Ribbon" title="China Pabst Blue Ribbon">China Pabst Blue Ribbon</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-A_blue-collar_beer_goes_upmarket_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_blue-collar_beer_goes_upmarket-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yanjing, Sie-Tang Lio and <a href="/wiki/Zhujiang_Beer" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhujiang Beer">Zhujiang Beer</a>. Many major international brewers now have interests in, or joint ventures with, Chinese breweries, and popular international brands such as <a href="/wiki/Carlsberg_Group" title="Carlsberg Group">Carlsberg</a> are now produced in China. This gives them access to the Chinese market while providing capital and expertise to help upgrade local brewing standards, albeit at the cost of variety. </p><p>Beer is <a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Hong_Kong" title="Beer in Hong Kong">brewed in Hong Kong</a>, which has a large brewery owned by <a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_Corporation" title="San Miguel Corporation">San Miguel Corporation</a> of the Philippines, as well as a microbrewery producing several beers for the local market. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Brewpub" class="mw-redirect" title="Brewpub">Brewpubs</a> are gaining popularity in China, primarily in major cities which have a resident western community, though there are a few exceptions in more remote locations like Bad Monkey Brewery in <a href="/wiki/Dali_Town,_Yunnan" title="Dali Town, Yunnan">Dali Old Town, Yunnan</a>. Shanghai Brewery, Boxing Cat Brewery, The BREW and Dr. Beer are some of the more prominent craft breweries in Shanghai. In Beijing, several craft breweries such as <a href="/wiki/Great_Leap_Brewing" title="Great Leap Brewing">Great Leap Brewing</a>, Jing-A Brewing, Panda Brew Pub, and <a href="/wiki/Slow_Boat_Brewery" title="Slow Boat Brewery">Slow Boat Brewery</a> have become staples in the local nightlife scene. Another popular brewpub is Kaiwei Beer House, a chain based in <a href="/wiki/Wuhan" title="Wuhan">Wuhan</a>. Craft beer festivals have been popularized since the early 2010s in Beijing and Shanghai. Two popular beer festivals in Shanghai, Shanghai International Beer Festival and Shanghai Beer Week, were both started in 2012. </p><p>In 2015 market share of imported beer reached 1.14% and volume increased by 58.9% to 538.5 million litres.<sup id="cite_ref-Journal.Beer_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Journal.Beer-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_major_Chinese_beers">List of major Chinese beers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer_in_China&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: List of major Chinese beers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Note: This is a partial list of China's major breweries. The vast majority of China's breweries serve only their local vicinity. </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gleckes_Beer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gleckes Beer (page does not exist)">Gleckes Beer</a> (格力森啤酒)-北京格力森酒业有限公司</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_Qiandaohu_Beer_Co.,_Ltd." class="mw-redirect" title="Hangzhou Qiandaohu Beer Co., Ltd.">Hangzhou Qiandaohu Beer Co., Ltd.</a> (杭州千岛湖啤酒有限公司) - producer of Cheerday Beer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Beer" class="mw-redirect" title="Harbin Beer">Harbin Beer</a> (哈尔滨啤酒)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reeb_(beer)" title="Reeb (beer)">Reeb</a> (力波啤酒)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_beer" class="mw-redirect" title="Snow beer">Snow beer</a> (雪花啤酒)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsingtao_Brewery" title="Tsingtao Brewery">Tsingtao Beer</a> (青岛啤酒)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanjing_Beer" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanjing Beer">Yanjing Beer</a> (燕京啤酒)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhujiang_Beer" class="mw-redirect" title="Zhujiang Beer">Zhujiang Beer</a> (珠江啤酒)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Pabst_Blue_Ribbon" title="China Pabst Blue Ribbon">China Pabst Blue Ribbon</a> (蓝带啤酒)</li> <li>Wusu Beer (乌苏啤酒) Xinjiang</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingway_Brewery" title="Kingway Brewery">Kingway Beer</a> (金威啤酒)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lushan_Beer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lushan Beer (page does not exist)">Lushan Beer</a>(庐山啤酒)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangri-La_Beer" title="Shangri-La Beer">Shangri-La Beer</a>(香格里拉啤酒)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Non-alcoholic_beer">Non-alcoholic beer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer_in_China&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Non-alcoholic beer"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There is a growing consumer inclination towards less strong beer in China as health conscious individuals are seeking wholesome and lower caloric options in their choice of beer, and consumers who want low alcohol and healthier drinks are noted to be mainly young women.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to a study by market intelligence agency <a href="/wiki/Mintel" title="Mintel">Mintel</a>, China has the highest amount of product launches of low or zero alcohol beer (below 3.5 percent ABV) in the Asia Pacific region in 2016, and over one in four (29 percent) beers launched in China in that year, were of low or non alcoholic beers. <a href="/wiki/Qingdao_Beer" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingdao Beer">Qingdao Beers</a> launched the first <a href="/wiki/Non-alcoholic_Beer" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-alcoholic Beer">non-alcoholic beer</a> in China in 2012 with its product, 'Qingdao 0.00', that is brewed from Czech hops and Australian barley.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jonny Forsyth, a global drinks analyst of <a href="/wiki/Mintel" title="Mintel">Mintel</a> firm, stated "..(the) research indicates that Chinese consumers, in general, prefer less strong beer in terms of ABV, compared to the global market". Consumers in china tend to gravitate towards tried and trusted brands for their purchases in low or non alcoholic beers, with big companies like <a href="/wiki/Heineken_N.V." title="Heineken N.V.">Heineken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qingdao_Beer" class="mw-redirect" title="Qingdao Beer">Qingdao</a> enjoying massive support from consumers based on sales and annual profits.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer_in_China&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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.reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=China.+The+market+share+of+imported+beer+reached+1.14%25&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournal.beer%2F2016%2F01%2F22%2Fchina-in-2015-the-interest-in-imported-beer-continues-unabated%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeer+in+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://daxueconsulting.com/understand-drinking-culture-china/">"Understanding drinking culture in China - Daxue Consulting"</a>. <i>daxueconsulting.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=daxueconsulting.com&rft.atitle=Understanding+drinking+culture+in+China+-+Daxue+Consulting&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdaxueconsulting.com%2Funderstand-drinking-culture-china%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeer+in+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200726164955/https://www.mersolluo.com/the-booming-non-alcoholic-beer-market-in-china/">"The Booming Non-Alcoholic Beer Market in China"</a>. <i>Mersol & Luo</i>. 2019-06-13. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mersolluo.com/the-booming-non-alcoholic-beer-market-in-china/">the original</a> on 2020-07-26<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mersol+%26+Luo&rft.atitle=The+Booming+Non-Alcoholic+Beer+Market+in+China&rft.date=2019-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mersolluo.com%2Fthe-booming-non-alcoholic-beer-market-in-china%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeer+in+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/travel/qingdao/2012-05/22/content_25441692.htm">"Qingdao Beer launches non-alcoholic beer _ China.org.cn"</a>. <i>www.china.org.cn</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-05-09</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Asia+Pacific+Food+Industry&rft.atitle=Low+Or+No+Alcohol+Beer+On+The+Rise+In+China&rft.date=2017-09-21&rft.aulast=Industry&rft.aufirst=Asia+Pacific+Food&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapfoodonline.com%2Flow-no-alcohol-beer-rise-china%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABeer+in+China" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beer_in_China&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC539767/">Fermented beverages of pre- and proto-historic China</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101123033435/http://glimpse.org/stories/view/how-to-drink-beer-in-china/">Beer-Drinking Etiquette in China (Archived copy)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2016/05/23/479186257/5-000-year-old-chinese-beer-recipe-revealed">5,000-Year-Old Chinese Beer Recipe Revealed</a> National Public Radio</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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title="zh:角 (青銅器)">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jia_(vessel)" title="Jia (vessel)">Jia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gu_(vessel)" title="Gu (vessel)">Gu</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zhi_(vessel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zhi (vessel) (page does not exist)">Zhi</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%B6" class="extiw" title="zh:觶">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guang_(vessel)" title="Guang (vessel)">Guang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zun" title="Zun">Zun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/You_(vessel)" title="You (vessel)">You</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hu_(vessel)" title="Hu (vessel)">Hu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lei_(vessel)" title="Lei (vessel)">Lei</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Por_(vessel)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Por (vessel) (page does not exist)">Por</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a 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style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%89%91%E5%8D%97%E6%98%A5" class="extiw" title="zh:剑南春">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jiuguijiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jiuguijiu (page does not exist)">Jiuguijiu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%85%92%E9%AC%BC%E9%85%92" class="extiw" title="zh:酒鬼酒">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kweichow_Moutai" title="Kweichow Moutai">Kweichow Moutai</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Langjiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Langjiu (page does not exist)">Langjiu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%8E%E9%85%92" class="extiw" title="zh:郎酒">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luzhou_Laojiao" title="Luzhou Laojiao">Luzhou Laojiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niulanshan_Distillery" title="Niulanshan Distillery">Niulanshan Distillery</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shede&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shede (page does not exist)">Shede</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%8D%E5%BE%97%E9%85%92%E4%B8%9A" class="extiw" title="zh:舍得酒业">zh</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuliangye" title="Wuliangye">Wuliangye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xifengjiu" title="Xifengjiu">Xifengjiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinghuacun_Fenjiu" title="Xinghuacun Fenjiu">Xinghuacun Fenjiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yanghe_(alcoholic_beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yanghe (alcoholic beverage)">Yanghe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yingjia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yingjia (page does not exist)">Yingjia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%8E%E9%A9%BE%E8%B4%A1%E9%85%92" class="extiw" title="zh:迎驾贡酒">zh</a>]</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;"><a href="/wiki/Alcoholic_beverage" title="Alcoholic beverage">Fermented beverages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gouqijiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Gouqijiu">Gouqijiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huangjiu" title="Huangjiu">Huangjiu</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Chengangjiu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chengangjiu (page does not exist)">Chengangjiu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%89%E7%BC%B8%E9%85%92" class="extiw" title="zh:沉缸酒">zh</a>]</span> <small>•</small> <a href="/wiki/Shaoxing_wine" title="Shaoxing wine">Shaoxingjiu</a> <small>•</small> <a href="/wiki/Huangjiu#types" title="Huangjiu">Huadiao</a> <small>•</small> <a href="/wiki/Liaojiu" class="mw-redirect" title="Liaojiu">Liaojiu</a> <small>•</small> <a href="/wiki/Xionghuang_wine" class="mw-redirect" title="Xionghuang wine">Xionghuangjiu</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lychee_wine" title="Lychee wine">Lizhijiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mijiu" title="Mijiu">Mijiu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Choujiu" title="Choujiu">Choujiu</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pijiu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wine_in_China" title="Wine in China">Putaojiu</a> (<a href="/wiki/Museles" title="Museles">Museles</a> <small>•</small> <a href="/wiki/Ningxia" title="Ningxia">Ningxia</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:lightsteelblue;"><a href="/wiki/Brewery" title="Brewery">Breweries</a> & <a href="/wiki/Winery" title="Winery">wineries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Beer" title="Beijing Beer">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Changyu" title="Changyu">Changyu Pioneer Wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CR_Snow" title="CR Snow">CR Snow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Leap_Brewing" title="Great Leap Brewing">Great Leap Brewing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Wall_Wine" title="Great Wall Wine">Great Wall Wine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harbin_Brewery" title="Harbin Brewery">Harbin Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_Qiandaohu" title="Hangzhou Qiandaohu">Cheerday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingway_Brewery" title="Kingway Brewery">Kingway Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Tibet" title="Beer in Tibet">Lhasa Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucky_Buddha_Beer" title="Lucky Buddha Beer">Lucky Buddha Beer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reeb_(beer)" title="Reeb (beer)">Reeb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel_Brewery_Hong_Kong" title="San Miguel Brewery Hong Kong">San Miguel Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shangri-La_Beer" title="Shangri-La Beer">Shangri-La Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsingtao_Brewery" title="Tsingtao Brewery">Tsingtao Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_Yanjing_Brewery" title="Beijing Yanjing Brewery">Yanjing Brewery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangzhou_Zhujiang_Brewery_Group" title="Guangzhou Zhujiang Brewery Group">Zhujiang Brewery</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Beers_of_the_world395" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Beers_of_the_world" title="Template:Beers of the world"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Beers_of_the_world" title="Template talk:Beers of the world"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Beers_of_the_world" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Beers of the world"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Beers_of_the_world395" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Beer" title="Beer">Beers of the world</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Africa" title="Beer in Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Cape_Verde" title="Beer in Cape Verde">Cape Verde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Egypt" title="Beer in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Ethiopia" title="Beer in Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Kenya" title="Beer in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Morocco" title="Beer in Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Nigeria" title="Beer in Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_South_Africa" title="Beer in South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Tanzania" title="Beer in Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Asia" title="Beer in Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Armenia" title="Beer in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Azerbaijan" title="Beer in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Hong_Kong" title="Beer in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Tibet" title="Beer in Tibet">Tibet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_India" title="Beer in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Indonesia" title="Beer in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Iran" title="Beer in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Israel" title="Beer in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Japan" title="Beer in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Jordan" title="Beer in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Kazakhstan" title="Beer in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Lebanon" title="Beer in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Malaysia" title="Beer in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Myanmar" title="Beer in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_North_Korea" title="Beer in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Palestine" title="Beer in Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Philippines" title="Beer in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Singapore" title="Beer in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_South_Korea" title="Beer in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Beer in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Syria" title="Beer in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Taiwan" title="Beer in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Thailand" title="Beer in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Turkey" title="Beer in Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Vietnam" title="Beer in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Albania" class="mw-redirect" title="Beer in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Austria" title="Beer in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Belarus" title="Beer in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Belgium" title="Beer in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Beer in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Bulgaria" title="Beer in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Croatia" title="Beer in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Cyprus" title="Beer in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Beer in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Denmark" title="Beer in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Estonia" title="Beer in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Finland" title="Beer in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_France" title="Beer in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Germany" title="Beer in Germany">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_brewing_companies_in_Germany" title="List of brewing companies in Germany">breweries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Greece" title="Beer in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Hungary" title="Beer in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Iceland" title="Beer in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Ireland" title="Beer in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Italy" title="Beer in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Luxembourg" title="Beer in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Lithuania" title="Beer in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Moldova" class="mw-redirect" title="Beer in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Netherlands" title="Beer in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Norway" title="Beer in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Poland" title="Beer in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Portugal" title="Beer in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Romania" title="Beer in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Russia" title="Beer in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Serbia" title="Beer in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Slovakia" title="Beer in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Slovenia" title="Beer in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Beer in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Sweden" title="Beer in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Switzerland" title="Beer in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Ukraine" title="Beer in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Beer in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_England" title="Beer in England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Beer in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Scotland" title="Beer in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Wales" title="Beer in Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Antigua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Aruba" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Aruba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Bahamas" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Barbados" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Central_America#Belize" title="Beer in Central America">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Canada" title="Beer in Canada">Canada</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Quebec" title="Beer in Quebec">Quebec</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Cayman_Islands" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Costa_Rica" title="Beer in Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Cuba" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Cuba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Dominica" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Dominican_Republic" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Central_America#El_Salvador" title="Beer in Central America">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Central_America#Guatemala" title="Beer in Central America">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Haiti" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Central_America#Honduras" title="Beer in Central America">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Jamaica" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Mexico" title="Beer in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Nicaragua" class="mw-redirect" title="Beer in Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beers_of_Panama" class="mw-redirect" title="Beers of Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Puerto_Rico" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Saint_Lucia" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#St._Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Beer in the Caribbean">St. Vincent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_Caribbean#Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Beer in the Caribbean">Trinidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_the_United_States" title="Beer in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_breweries_in_the_United_States" title="List of breweries in the United States">breweries</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Argentina" title="Beer in Argentina">Argentina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Brazil" title="Beer in Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Chile" title="Beer in Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Colombia" title="Beer in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Venezuela" title="Beer in Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Australia" title="Beer in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_Fiji" title="Beer in Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_in_New_Zealand" title="Beer in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_preferences_in_Europe" title="Alcohol preferences in Europe">Alcohol preferences in Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beer_and_breweries_by_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Beer and breweries by region">Beer and breweries by region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_beer_consumption_per_capita" title="List of countries by beer consumption per capita">List of countries by beer consumption per capita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_microbreweries" title="List of microbreweries">List of microbreweries</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png/16px-Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png/24px-Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png/32px-Projet_bi%C3%A8re_logo_v2.png 2x" data-file-width="242" data-file-height="242" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Beer" title="Portal:Beer">Beer portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beer_in_China&oldid=1264862432">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Beer_in_China&oldid=1264862432</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Beer_in_China" title="Category:Beer in China">Beer in China</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Chinese_alcoholic_drinks" title="Category:Chinese alcoholic drinks">Chinese alcoholic drinks</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Industry_in_China" title="Category:Industry in 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