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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naissances_en_978"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Naissances en 978</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naissances_en_978-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Décès_en_978" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Décès_en_978"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Décès en 978</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Décès_en_978-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table des matières" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">978</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 131 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-131" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">131 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – abkhaze" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaze" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/978_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="978 እ.ኤ.አ. – amharique" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="978 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – aragonais" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B9%DB%B7%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۹۷۸ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۹۷۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AE" title="৯৭৮ – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="৯৭৮" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%AE" title="মারি ৯৭৮ – bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ৯৭৮" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/978." title="978. – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="978." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/978_ni%C3%A8ng" title="978 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="978 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A9%D9%A7%D9%A8" title="٩٧٨ – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="٩٧٨" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – tatar de Crimée" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="tatar de Crimée" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – tchouvache" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tchouvache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – gallois" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B9%DB%B7%DB%B8_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۹۷۸ (میلادی) – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۹۷۸ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – frison septentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frison septentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/978%E5%B9%B4" title="978年 – gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="978年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – gaélique écossais" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélique écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/978." title="978. – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="978." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/978_(almanak_jilyen)" title="978 (almanak jilyen) – créole haïtien" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="978 (almanak jilyen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="créole haïtien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/978%E5%B9%B4" title="978年 – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="978年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/978_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="978 жыл – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="978 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/978%EB%85%84" title="978년 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="978년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – ligure" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="ligure" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/978_m." title="978 m. – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="978 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/978._gads" title="978. gads – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="978. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – mokcha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokcha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="इ.स. ९७८ – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. ९७८" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/978_%D0%B8" title="978 и – mari occidental" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="978 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="mari occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B9%DB%B7%DB%B8" title="۹۷۸ – mazandérani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۹۷۸" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandérani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – napolitain" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="सन् ९७८ – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् ९७८" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – sotho du Nord" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sotho du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%AF%E0%AD%AD%E0%AD%AE" title="୯୭୮ – odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୯୭୮" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/978-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="978-æм аз – ossète" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="978-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossète" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="९७८ – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="९७८" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/978_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="978 год – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="978 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – ruthène" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruthène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%AF%E0%A5%AD%E0%A5%AE" title="९७८ – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="९७८" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/978%D8%B9" title="978ع – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="978ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – same du Nord" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="same du Nord" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/978." title="978. – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="978." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – same d’Inari" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="same d’Inari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – albanais" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_978" title="Соли 978 – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 978" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._1521" title="พ.ศ. 1521 – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 1521" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – turkmène" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/978_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="978 ел – tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="978 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/978%D8%A1" title="978ء – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="978ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/978%E5%B9%B4" title="978年 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="978年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/978" title="978 – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="978" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/978%E5%B9%B4" title="978年 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" 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class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:978" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q30318" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Redirection" title="Aide:Redirection"><img alt="Page d’aide sur les redirections" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/20px-Arrows-move.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Arrows-move.svg/40px-Arrows-move.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="225" data-file-height="88" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Cette page concerne l'année <b>978</b> du <a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">calendrier julien</a>. Pour l'année 978 av. J.-C., voir <a href="/wiki/978_av._J.-C." class="mw-redirect" title="978 av. J.-C.">978 av. J.-C.</a> </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive" style="width:21em"> <div class="entete" style="background-color: #C0D1E2;"> <div><small>Chronologies</small></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Death_of_edward_martyr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Death_of_edward_martyr.jpg/250px-Death_of_edward_martyr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Death_of_edward_martyr.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="292" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><a href="/wiki/18_mars" title="18 mars">18 mars</a> : assassinat d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_le_Martyr" title="Édouard le Martyr">Édouard <i>le Martyr</i></a>.</div><table><caption class="hidden" style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/975" title="975">975</a> <a href="/wiki/976" title="976">976</a> <a href="/wiki/977" title="977">977</a> <b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">978</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/979" title="979">979</a> <a href="/wiki/980" title="980">980</a> <a href="/wiki/981" title="981">981</a><br /><small><b>Décennies :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_940" title="Années 940">940</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_950" title="Années 950">950</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_960" title="Années 960">960</a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_970" title="Années 970">970</a> </b> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_980" title="Années 980">980</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_990" title="Années 990">990</a> <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1000" title="Années 1000">1000</a><br /><small><b>Siècles :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIIe siècle">VIII<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IXe_si%C3%A8cle" title="IXe siècle">IX<sup>e</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Xe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Xe siècle">X<sup>e</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/XIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIe siècle">XI<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/XIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="XIIe siècle">XII<sup>e</sup></a><br /><small><b>Millénaires :</b></small><br /><a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="IIe millénaire av. J.-C.">-II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire_av._J.-C." title="Ier millénaire av. J.-C.">-I<sup>er</sup></a> <b> <a href="/wiki/Ier_mill%C3%A9naire" title="Ier millénaire">I<sup>er</sup></a> </b> <a href="/wiki/IIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIe millénaire">II<sup>e</sup></a> <a href="/wiki/IIIe_mill%C3%A9naire" title="IIIe millénaire">III<sup>e</sup></a></td> </tr></tbody></table><table><caption style="background-color:#CEE0F2;">Calendriers</caption> <tbody><tr><td style="text-align:center;"><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_romain" title="Calendrier romain">Romain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_chinois" title="Calendrier chinois">Chinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_gr%C3%A9gorien" title="Calendrier grégorien">Grégorien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_julien" title="Calendrier julien">Julien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9bra%C3%AFque" title="Calendrier hébraïque">Hébraïque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_hindou" title="Calendrier hindou">Hindou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_h%C3%A9girien" title="Calendrier hégirien">Hégirien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_persan" title="Calendrier persan">Persan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calendrier_r%C3%A9publicain" title="Calendrier républicain">Républicain</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar bordered noprint" style="border-color:#CEE0F2;"><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=978&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_Ann%C3%A9es" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <p>L'année <b>978</b> est une <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune" title="Année commune">année commune</a> qui <a href="/wiki/Ann%C3%A9e_commune_commen%C3%A7ant_un_mardi" title="Année commune commençant un mardi">commence un mardi</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Événements"><span id=".C3.89v.C3.A9nements"></span>Événements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=978&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Événements" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=978&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Événements"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/18_mars" title="18 mars">18 mars</a> : assassinat d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%89douard_le_Martyr" title="Édouard le Martyr">Édouard <i>le Martyr</i></a><sup id="cite_ref-Lingard_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lingard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_mars" title="26 mars">26 mars</a> : destitution du <a href="/wiki/Hadjib" title="Hadjib">hadjib</a> al-Mushafi. Début du gouvernement d'Ibn Abi Amir (<a href="/wiki/Almanzor" title="Almanzor">Almanzor</a>) sur le <a href="/wiki/Califat_de_Cordoue" title="Califat de Cordoue">califat de Cordoue</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1002" title="1002">1002</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Il sera le véritable maître du califat <a href="/wiki/Omeyyades_de_Cordoue" title="Omeyyades de Cordoue">Omeyyade de Cordoue</a> jusqu'à sa mort en <a href="/wiki/1002" title="1002">1002</a>. Il établit sa résidence à <a href="/wiki/Al-Mad%C3%AEnat_al-Z%C3%A2hira" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Madînat al-Zâhira">Al-Madînat al-Zâhira</a>, près de <a href="/wiki/Cordoue" title="Cordoue">Cordoue</a> et relance la guerre sainte en <a href="/wiki/Espagne" title="Espagne">Espagne</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/14_avril" title="14 avril">14 avril</a> : couronnement d'<a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_II_d%27Angleterre" class="mw-redirect" title="Æthelred II d'Angleterre">Æthelred II <i>the Unready</i></a> (le Malavisé), <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_monarques_d%27Angleterre" title="Liste des monarques d'Angleterre">roi d'Angleterre</a> (fin de règne en <a href="/wiki/1016" title="1016">1016</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-Lingard_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lingard-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_mai" title="1er mai"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> mai</a> : l'empereur <a href="/wiki/Dynastie_Song" title="Dynastie Song"> Song</a> <a href="/wiki/Song_Taizong" title="Song Taizong">Zhao Guang</a> accepte du roi de <a href="/wiki/Wuyue" title="Wuyue">Wuyue</a> la remise de son royaume<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_mai" title="29 mai">29 mai</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : victoire définitive du prince <a href="/wiki/Buyides" class="mw-redirect" title="Buyides">buyide</a> <a href="/wiki/Adhud_ad-Dawla_Fanna_Khusraw" title="Adhud ad-Dawla Fanna Khusraw">Adud ad-Dawlah</a> sur son cousin <a href="/wiki/Izz_ad-Dawla_Bakhtiyar" title="Izz ad-Dawla Bakhtiyar">Izz ad-Dawla</a> et ses alliés <a href="/wiki/Hamdanides" title="Hamdanides">Hamdanides</a> près de <a href="/wiki/Samarra" title="Samarra">Samarra</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/31_mai" title="31 mai">31 mai</a> - <a href="/wiki/6_ao%C3%BBt" title="6 août">6 août</a> : campagne d'Ibn Abi Amir (<a href="/wiki/Almanzor" title="Almanzor">Almanzor</a>) contre <a href="/wiki/Pampelune" title="Pampelune">Pampelune</a> et la plaine de <a href="/wiki/Barcelone" title="Barcelone">Barcelone</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/19_juin" title="19 juin">19 juin</a> : <a href="/wiki/Bardas_Phocas_le_Jeune" title="Bardas Phocas le Jeune">Bardas Phocas</a> est battu à <a href="/wiki/Amorium" title="Amorium">Amorium</a> par l’usurpateur <a href="/wiki/Bardas_Skl%C3%A8ros" title="Bardas Sklèros">Bardas Sklèros</a> qui a pris <a href="/wiki/Nic%C3%A9e" title="Nicée">Nicée</a><sup id="cite_ref-Bréhier_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bréhier-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juin" title="Juin">Juin</a> : l'émir <a href="/wiki/Hamdanides" title="Hamdanides">hamdanide</a> Abû Taghlib est chassé de <a href="/wiki/Mossoul" title="Mossoul">Mossoul</a> par <a href="/wiki/Adhud_ad-Dawla_Fanna_Khusraw" title="Adhud ad-Dawla Fanna Khusraw">Adhud ad-Dawla</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/31_ao%C3%BBt" title="31 août">31 août</a> : le <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_%C3%A9mirs_de_Damas" title="Liste des émirs de Damas">gouverneur</a> turc de <a href="/wiki/Damas" title="Damas">Damas</a> Alptakin est définitivement vaincu par les troupes <a href="/wiki/Fatimides" title="Fatimides">fatimides</a> près de <a href="/wiki/Ramla" title="Ramla">Ramla</a><sup id="cite_ref-Gil_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gil-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ao%C3%BBt" title="Août">Août</a> : le roi de <a href="/wiki/Francie_occidentale" title="Francie occidentale">Francie occidentale</a> <a href="/wiki/Lothaire_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Lothaire de France">Lothaire</a>, à la suite d'une querelle avec son frère <a href="/wiki/Charles_de_Basse-Lotharingie" title="Charles de Basse-Lotharingie">Charles</a>, duc de <a href="/wiki/Basse-Lotharingie" title="Basse-Lotharingie">Basse-Lotharingie</a>, envahit la <a href="/wiki/Lorraine" title="Lorraine">Lorraine</a> et entre dans <a href="/wiki/Aix-la-Chapelle" title="Aix-la-Chapelle">Aix-la-Chapelle</a> où réside la famille impériale qui échappe de peu à la capture<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. L’empereur Otton II réagit en attaquant la Francie, prend <a href="/wiki/Laon" title="Laon">Laon</a> et <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Paris_(978)" title="Siège de Paris (978)">menace Paris</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1er_octobre" title="1er octobre"><abbr class="abbr" title="Premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> octobre</a> : <a href="/wiki/Otton_II_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Otton II du Saint-Empire">Otton II</a> envahit la Francie occidentale<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mais <a href="/wiki/Si%C3%A8ge_de_Paris_(978)" title="Siège de Paris (978)">échoue devant Paris</a> le <a href="/wiki/30_novembre" title="30 novembre">30 novembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lot_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lot-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cembre" title="Décembre">Décembre</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> : l'arrière garde de l'armée d'<a href="/wiki/Otton_II_du_Saint-Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Otton II du Saint-Empire">Othon II</a> est détruite sur l'<a href="/wiki/Aisne_(Oise)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aisne (Oise)">Aisne</a> à la <a href="/wiki/Bataille_de_Soissons_(978)" title="Bataille de Soissons (978)">bataille de Soissons</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lot_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lot-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li>Début du règne de <a href="/wiki/Bagrat_III_de_G%C3%A9orgie" class="mw-redirect" title="Bagrat III de Géorgie">Bagrat III</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_rois_d%27Abkhazie" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des rois d'Abkhazie">roi d'Abkhazie</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1014" title="1014">1014</a>). Il réunit la <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9orgie_(pays)" title="Géorgie (pays)">Géorgie</a> occidentale et la Géorgie orientale, à l’exception de <a href="/wiki/Tiflis" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiflis">Tiflis</a> (<a href="/wiki/1008" title="1008">1008</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guillaume_III_de_Toulouse" title="Guillaume III de Toulouse">Guillaume III <i>Taillefer</i></a> devient <a href="/wiki/Liste_des_comtes_de_Toulouse" title="Liste des comtes de Toulouse">comte de Toulouse</a> (fin en <a href="/wiki/1037" title="1037">1037</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Naissances_en_978"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_en_978" title="Catégorie:Naissance en 978">Naissances en 978</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=978&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Naissances en 978" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=978&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Naissances en 978"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/Naissance_en_978" title="Naissance en 978">Naissance en 978</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Décès_en_978"><span id="D.C3.A9c.C3.A8s_en_978"></span><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_978" title="Catégorie:Décès en 978">Décès en 978</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=978&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Décès en 978" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=978&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Décès en 978"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="bandeau-container bandeau-section metadata bandeau-niveau-information"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone-css loupe">Article détaillé : <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_en_978" title="Décès en 978">Décès en 978</a>.</div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=978&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=978&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Lingard-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lingard_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Lingard_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">John Lingard <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=3HBHAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA178"><i>Histoire d'Angleterre, Volume 1</i></a> Charpentier, 1843</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Évariste Lévi-Provençal <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=aJuox-TtlP0C&pg=PA216"><i>Histoire de l'Espagne musulmane, Volume 1</i></a> Maisonneuve & Larose, 1999 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-2-7068-1386-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-2-7068-1386-3"><span class="nowrap">978-2-7068-1386-3</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hing_Ming2014"><span class="ouvrage" id="Hung_Hing_Ming2014">Hung Hing Ming, <cite class="italique">Ten States, Five Dynasties, One Great Emperor : How Emperor Taizu Unified China in the Song Dynasty</cite>, Algora Publishing, <time>2014</time>, 220 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-1-62894-072-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-1-62894-072-5"><span class="nowrap">978-1-62894-072-5</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?id=cfhKBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA169">présentation en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ten+States%2C+Five+Dynasties%2C+One+Great+Emperor+%3A+How+Emperor+Taizu+Unified+China+in+the+Song+Dynasty&rft.pub=Algora+Publishing&rft.au=Hung+Hing+Ming&rft.date=2014&rft.tpages=220&rft.isbn=978-1-62894-072-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A978"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Marius Canard <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=PbdtAAAAMAAJ&q=%2229+mai+978%22#search_anchor"><i>Histoire de la dynastie des H'amdanides de Jazîra et de Syrie, Volume 1</i></a> Presses universitaires de France, 1953</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Hugh N. Kennedy <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=Wux0lWbxs1kC&pg=PA230"><i>The Prophet and the age of the Caliphates</i></a> Pearson Education, 2004 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-582-40525-7" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-582-40525-7"><span class="nowrap">978-0-582-40525-7</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Philippe Sénac <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=MeXQkeBKXnoC&pg=PA139"><i>La marche supérieure d'Al-Andalus et l'occident chrétien</i></a> Casa de Velázquez, 1991 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-84-86839-22-2" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-84-86839-22-2"><span class="nowrap">978-84-86839-22-2</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bréhier-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bréhier_7-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Bréhier1946"><span class="ouvrage" id="Louis_Bréhier1946"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Br%C3%A9hier" title="Louis Bréhier">Louis <span class="nom_auteur">Bréhier</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Vie et mort de Byzance</cite>, Paris, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_Albin_Michel" title="Éditions Albin Michel">Albin Michel</a>, <time>1946</time>, 596 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/brehier_louis/monde_byzantin/brehier_vie_et_mort_byzance.pdf">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Vie+et+mort+de+Byzance&rft.place=Paris&rft.pub=Albin+Michel&rft.aulast=Br%C3%A9hier&rft.aufirst=Louis&rft.date=1946&rft.tpages=596&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A978"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=ouQUAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA37"><i>Encyclopédie de l'islam</i></a> Brill Archive</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gil-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Gil_9-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Moshe Gil <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=M0wUKoMJeccC&pg=PA351"><i>History of Palestine, 634-1099</i> </a> Cambridge University Press, 1997 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-521-59984-9" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-521-59984-9"><span class="nowrap">978-0-521-59984-9</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=OYXrAAAAMAAJ&q=%22ao%C3%BBt+978%22#search_anchor"><i>Les Cahiers de Saint-Michel de Cuxa, Numéros 17-19</i></a>, 1986</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Denis Diderot, Jean Le Rond d'Alembert <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=3QM-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA145"><i>Encyclopédie</i></a> Pellet, 1778</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lot-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lot_12-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Lot_12-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lot1948"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ferdinand_Lot1948">Ferdinand <span class="nom_auteur">Lot</span>, <cite class="italique">Naissance de la France</cite>, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Librairie Arthème Fayard</a>, <time>1948</time>, 864 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/lot_ferdinand/Naissance_de_la_france/lot_naissance_france.doc">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Naissance+de+la+France&rft.pub=Librairie+Arth%C3%A8me+Fayard&rft.aulast=Lot&rft.aufirst=Ferdinand&rft.date=1948&rft.tpages=864&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3A978"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Gaston Louis Emmanuel Du Fresne Beaucourt <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=p6fNAAAAMAAJ&q=%22d%C3%A9cembre+978%22#search_anchor"><i>Revue des questions historiques, Volumes 125-127</i></a> V. Palmé, 1936</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Ronald Grigor Suny <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=riW0kKzat2sC&pg=PA32"><i>The making of the Georgian nation</i></a> Indiana University Press, 1994 <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-253-20915-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-253-20915-3"><span class="nowrap">978-0-253-20915-3</span></a>)</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cawley2006"><span class="ouvrage" id="Cawley2006-2016"><span class="ouvrage" id="Charles_Cawley2006-2016"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Charles Cawley, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/TOULOUSE.htm#GuillaumeIIIdied1037B"><cite style="font-style:normal;" lang="en">Wisigoth kings an counts of Toulouse</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">Medieval Lands</span>, Foundation for Medieval Genealogy, 2006-2016</span></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=978&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=978&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/date/0978/">L’année 978</a> sur le site de la <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail du haut Moyen Âge"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/40px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/60px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="509" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge">Portail du haut Moyen Âge</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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