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href="#Role_and_social_impact"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Role and social impact</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Role_and_social_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Synopsis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synopsis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Synopsis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synopsis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle External links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-English_translations_of_original_text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#English_translations_of_original_text"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>English translations of original text</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-English_translations_of_original_text-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aanhalings_van_Voorsitter_Mao_Zedong" title="Aanhalings van Voorsitter Mao Zedong – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Aanhalings van Voorsitter Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1" title="الكتاب الأحمر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الكتاب الأحمر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="সভাপতি মাও সে-তুঙের উদ্ধৃতি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সভাপতি মাও সে-তুঙের উদ্ধৃতি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B4%CD%98_Ch%C3%BA-se%CC%8Dk_G%C3%BA-lio%CC%8Dk" title="Mô͘ Chú-se̍k Gú-lio̍k – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Mô͘ Chú-se̍k Gú-lio̍k" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Цытаты Маа Цзэдуна – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цытаты Маа Цзэдуна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citacions_del_president_Mao" title="Citacions del president Mao – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Citacions del president Mao" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rud%C3%A1_kn%C3%AD%C5%BEka" title="Rudá knížka – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rudá knížka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llyfr_Coch_Bach" title="Llyfr Coch Bach – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Llyfr Coch Bach" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maos_lille_r%C3%B8de" title="Maos lille røde – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Maos lille røde" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Worte_des_Vorsitzenden_Mao_Tsetung" title="Worte des Vorsitzenden Mao Tsetung – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Worte des Vorsitzenden Mao Tsetung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%86%CE%B8%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A0%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%AD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CE%AC%CE%BF" title="Αποφθέγματα του Προέδρου Μάο – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αποφθέγματα του Προέδρου Μάο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libro_Rojo_de_Mao" title="Libro Rojo de Mao – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Libro Rojo de Mao" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ru%C4%9Da_Libreto" title="Ruĝa Libreto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ruĝa Libreto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong_buruzagiaren_aipuak" title="Mao Zedong buruzagiaren aipuak – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mao Zedong buruzagiaren aipuak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D9%82%D9%88%D9%84%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%B1%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%88_%D8%AA%D8%B3%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF" title="نقل‌قول‌هایی از رئیس مائو تسه‌تونگ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نقل‌قول‌هایی از رئیس مائو تسه‌تونگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petit_Livre_rouge" title="Petit Livre rouge – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Petit Livre rouge" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%98%A4_%EC%A3%BC%EC%84%9D_%EC%96%B4%EB%A1%9D" title="마오 주석 어록 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="마오 주석 어록" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%B8_%D5%91%D5%A6%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%B4%D5%A5%D5%BB%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A8" title="Մաո Ցզեդունի մեջբերումները – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մաո Ցզեդունի մեջբերումները" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kutipan_dari_Ketua_Mao_Zedong" title="Kutipan dari Ketua Mao Zedong – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kutipan dari Ketua Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Libretto_Rosso" title="Libretto Rosso – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Libretto Rosso" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%AA%D7%95_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%93%D7%96%D7%94-%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%92" title="ממשנתו של מאו דזה-דונג – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ממשנתו של מאו דזה-דונג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buku_Abang_Cilik" title="Buku Abang Cilik – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Buku Abang Cilik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%83_%D1%82%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%D2%A3_%D1%81%D3%A9%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" title="Мау төрағаның сөздері – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Мау төрағаның сөздері" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9A%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="ചെയർമാൻ മാവോയുടെ വചനങ്ങൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ചെയർമാൻ മാവോയുടെ വചനങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1" title="الكتاب الاحمر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكتاب الاحمر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petikan_daripada_Pengerusi_Mao_Tse-tung" title="Petikan daripada Pengerusi Mao Tse-tung – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Petikan daripada Pengerusi Mao Tse-tung" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citaten_van_voorzitter_Mao_Zedong" title="Citaten van voorzitter Mao Zedong – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Citaten van voorzitter Mao Zedong" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E8%AA%9E%E9%8C%B2" title="毛主席語録 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="毛主席語録" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maos_lille_r%C3%B8de" title="Maos lille røde – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Maos lille røde" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitater_fra_formann_Mao_Tse-tung" title="Sitater fra formann Mao Tse-tung – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sitater fra formann Mao Tse-tung" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pichon_Libre_roge" title="Pichon Libre roge – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Pichon Libre roge" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cytaty_Przewodnicz%C4%85cego_Mao" title="Cytaty Przewodniczącego Mao – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cytaty Przewodniczącego Mao" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Livro_Vermelho" title="O Livro Vermelho – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="O Livro Vermelho" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">1964 book of statements by Mao Zedong</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Little Red Book" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Little_Red_Book_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Little Red Book (disambiguation)">Little Red Book (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size:125%; font-style:italic; padding-bottom:0.2em;"><i>Quotations from<br />Chairman Mao Tse-tung</i><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">"Mao's Little Red Book"</span> <span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%27%27Quotations+from%3Cbr+%2F%3EChairman+Mao+Tse-tung%27%27%3Cbr+%2F%3E%3Cspan+style%3D%22font-size%3A85%25%3B%22%3E%22Mao%27s+Little+Red+Book%22%3C%2Fspan%3E&rft.author=%5B%5BMao+Zedong%5D%5D+%28Mao+Tse-tung%29%3Cbr+%2F%3E%5B%5BHou+Bo%5D%5D+%28photographer%29&rft.date=5+January+1964&rft.pub=%5B%5BPeople%27s+Liberation+Army+General+Political+Department%5D%5D+%28initial+releases%29%3Cbr+%2F%3E%5B%5BPeople%27s+Press+%28Beijing%29%7CPeople%27s+Press%5D%5D+%28officially+and+massively+since+1965%29&rft.place=%5B%5BChina%7CPeople%27s+Republic+of+China%5D%5D&rft_id=info:oclcnum/23380824"></span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Tse-Tung_bilingual.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/90/Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Tse-Tung_bilingual.JPG/220px-Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Tse-Tung_bilingual.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/90/Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Tse-Tung_bilingual.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="375" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">1993 centenary reprint of the 1966 bilingual edition, published by the People's Republic of China Printing Office</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Editor</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_Daily" title="People's Liberation Army Daily">People's Liberation Army Daily</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Author</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> (Mao Tse-tung)<br /><a href="/wiki/Hou_Bo" title="Hou Bo">Hou Bo</a> (photographer)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Original title</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049405">.mw-parser-output .noitalic{font-style:normal}</style><span class="noitalic"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans-CN">毛主席语录</span></span>;</span> <span title="Chinese-language text"><i lang="zh-Latn">Máo Zhǔxí Yǔlù</i></span></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Translator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Compilation_and_Translation_Bureau" title="Compilation and Translation Bureau">Central Compilation and Translation Bureau</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Language</th><td class="infobox-data">Chinese</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_General_Political_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Liberation Army General Political Department">People's Liberation Army General Political Department</a> (initial releases)<br /><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Press_(Beijing)" title="People's Press (Beijing)">People's Press</a> (officially and massively since 1965)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Publication date</div></th><td class="infobox-data">5 January 1964</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Publication place</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">People's Republic of China</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Media type</th><td class="infobox-data">Print (<a href="/wiki/Hardcover" title="Hardcover">Hardback</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paperback" title="Paperback">Paperback</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8351-2388-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8351-2388-4">978-0-8351-2388-4</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)"><abbr title="Online Computer Library Center number">OCLC</abbr></a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23380824">23380824</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">毛主席语录</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">毛主席語錄</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">"Chairman Mao Quotes"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Máo Zhǔxí Yǔlù</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">ㄇㄠˊ   ㄓㄨˇ   ㄒㄧˊ   ㄩˇ   ㄌㄨˋ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wade%E2%80%93Giles" title="Wade–Giles">Wade–Giles</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span>Mao<sup>2</sup> Chu<sup>3</sup>-hsi<sup>2</sup> yü<sup>3</sup>-lu<sup>4</sup></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Tongyong_Pinyin" title="Tongyong Pinyin">Tongyong Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Máo Jhǔ-sí Yǔ-lù</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="cmn-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Mandarin" title="Help:IPA/Mandarin">[mǎʊ ʈʂù.ɕǐ ỳ.lû]</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Mòuh Jyú-jihk Yúh-luhk</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">mou4 zyu2 zik6 jyu5 luk6</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[mɔw˩ tsy˧˥ tsɪk̚˨ jy˩˧ lʊk̚˨]</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Min" title="Southern Min">Southern Min</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hokkien" title="Hokkien">Hokkien</a> <a href="/wiki/Pe%CC%8Dh-%C5%8De-j%C4%AB" title="Pe̍h-ōe-jī">POJ</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Min Nan Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="nan-Latn">Mô͘ Chú-se̍k Gú-lio̍k</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #b0c4de;">Alternative Chinese name</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">Simplified Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hans" style="font-size: 1rem;">红宝书</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">Traditional Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant" style="font-size: 1rem;">紅寶書</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">"Treasured Red Book"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Hóng bǎo shū</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bopomofo" title="Bopomofo">Bopomofo</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄅㄠˇ ㄕㄨ</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">hung4 bou2 syu1</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1968-06_1968%E5%B9%B4_%E7%BA%A2%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%B5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/1968-06_1968%E5%B9%B4_%E7%BA%A2%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%B5.jpg/220px-1968-06_1968%E5%B9%B4_%E7%BA%A2%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%B5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/1968-06_1968%E5%B9%B4_%E7%BA%A2%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%B5.jpg/330px-1968-06_1968%E5%B9%B4_%E7%BA%A2%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%B5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/1968-06_1968%E5%B9%B4_%E7%BA%A2%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%B5.jpg/440px-1968-06_1968%E5%B9%B4_%E7%BA%A2%E5%B0%8F%E5%85%B5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="995" data-file-height="1131" /></a><figcaption>A girl holding Chairman Mao's quotes (1968)</figcaption></figure> <p><i><b>Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung</b></i> (<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters" title="Simplified Chinese characters">simplified Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hans">毛主席语录</span>; <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_characters" title="Traditional Chinese characters">traditional Chinese</a>: <span lang="zh-Hant">毛主席語錄</span>; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: <i><span lang="zh-Latn">Máo Zhǔxí Yǔlù</span></i>) is a book of statements from speeches and writings by <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a> (formerly <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Chinese" title="Romanization of Chinese">romanized</a> as Mao Tse-tung), the former <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chairman of the Chinese Communist Party">chairman of the Chinese Communist Party</a>, published from 1964 to 1979 and widely distributed during the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a>. </p><p>The most popular versions were printed in small sizes that could be easily carried and were bound in bright red covers, thus commonly becoming known internationally as the "<b>Little Red Book</b>". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publication_process">Publication process</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Tse-tung&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Publication process"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung</i> was originally compiled by an office of the <i><a href="/wiki/PLA_Daily" class="mw-redirect" title="PLA Daily">PLA Daily</a></i> (<i>People's Liberation Army Daily</i>) as an inspirational political and military document. The initial publication covered 23 topics with 200 selected quotations by Mao, and was entitled <i>200 Quotations from Chairman Mao</i>. It was first given to delegates of a conference on 5 January 1964 who were asked to comment on it. In response to the views of the deputies and compilers of the book, the work was expanded to address 25 topics with 267 quotations, and the title was changed simply to <i>Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung</i>. </p><p>On 10 January, the work was re-issued to the delegates and sent to select units of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Liberation Army</a> who received their advance copies for educating troops as well as for their comments. In May 1964, the <a href="/wiki/PLA_General_Political_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="PLA General Political Department">PLA General Political Department</a>, the chief political organ under <a href="/wiki/Central_Military_Commission_(China)" title="Central Military Commission (China)">Central Military Commission</a>, revised <i>Quotations</i>, adding a half title page with the slogan "<a href="/wiki/Workers_of_the_world,_unite!" title="Workers of the world, unite!">Workers of the world, unite!</a>" (<span lang="zh-Hans">全世界无产者，联合起来！</span>) in bold red letters, and endorsement leaves written by <a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao" title="Lin Biao">Lin Biao</a>, Mao's chosen successor, that included three lines from the diary of revolutionary soldier <a href="/wiki/Lei_Feng" title="Lei Feng">Lei Feng</a> who is considered a hero in China. This version was issued "for internal use" to the military leaders. Following discussions that expanded the book twice more—finally closing on 33 topics and 427 quotations by Mao—the commission began publishing the definitive version in May 1965.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>At the end of 1965, the <a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party</a> officially approved the book for publication by the People's Publishing House and for distribution within China by the <a href="/wiki/Xinhua_Bookstore" title="Xinhua Bookstore">Xinhua Bookstore</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China">Ministry of Culture</a> held special study meetings to develop a production and distribution plan. It sought assurances that the book would receive publishing priority and that there would be sufficient paper, ink, and printing presses available. The goal was for "ninety-nine percent (of the population of China to) read Chairman Mao's book", according to a catalogue of publication records of the People's Publishing House.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions across China were ordered to build hundreds of new printing houses to publish the <i>Quotations</i> during the second half of 1966, which pushed the limits of the Chinese printing industry. </p><p>This disrupted plans for publishing any new volumes of <i>The Complete Works of Marx and Engels</i> that was already in progress. It also halted distribution of other ideological works. As late as 1970, more than 8 million copies of the 4-volume set of <i>Selected Works of Marx and Engels</i> that had already been printed (both in cloth hardcover and paperback) remained undistributed in storage warehouses on the grounds that other works "should not interfere with learning <i>Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung</i>".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On the other hand, several other works by Mao had very large printings during the same period, even though these editions were not produced in the large numbers of <i>Quotations from Chairman Mao</i>. These include <i>Selected Works of Mao Zedong</i> (in four volumes, 2.875 million copies in 14 languages), <i>Selected Articles of Mao Zedong</i> (various editions totalling 252 million copies), single article books, and works of poetry.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 February 1979, the <a href="/wiki/Publicity_Department_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party">Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party</a> ordered to stop publishing <i>Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Foreign_distribution">Foreign distribution</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Tse-tung&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Foreign distribution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Little_Red_Book_First_Edition_English_Scan.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Little_Red_Book_First_Edition_English_Scan.png/200px-Little_Red_Book_First_Edition_English_Scan.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Little_Red_Book_First_Edition_English_Scan.png/300px-Little_Red_Book_First_Edition_English_Scan.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Little_Red_Book_First_Edition_English_Scan.png/400px-Little_Red_Book_First_Edition_English_Scan.png 2x" data-file-width="887" data-file-height="1161" /></a><figcaption>Cover of the first edition English version of the Little Red Book circa 1966</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Citations_du_President_Mao_Tsetoung_Livre_rouge-1966_photo_Mao.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Citations_du_President_Mao_Tsetoung_Livre_rouge-1966_photo_Mao.JPG/200px-Citations_du_President_Mao_Tsetoung_Livre_rouge-1966_photo_Mao.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Citations_du_President_Mao_Tsetoung_Livre_rouge-1966_photo_Mao.JPG/300px-Citations_du_President_Mao_Tsetoung_Livre_rouge-1966_photo_Mao.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Citations_du_President_Mao_Tsetoung_Livre_rouge-1966_photo_Mao.JPG/400px-Citations_du_President_Mao_Tsetoung_Livre_rouge-1966_photo_Mao.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3984" data-file-height="2656" /></a><figcaption>Chairman Mao from 1966 French edition, Beijing</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1966, the <a href="/wiki/Publicity_Department_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party">Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party</a> approved <i>Quotations from Chairman Mao</i> for export. To meet overseas requirements, the editors of the Chinese <a href="/wiki/Foreign_Languages_Press" title="Foreign Languages Press">Foreign Languages Press</a> made revisions necessitated by the situation. They added a "second edition preface" endorsement by <a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao" title="Lin Biao">Lin Biao</a>, dated 16 December 1966 (which was torn out following <a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao_incident" title="Lin Biao incident">Lin Biao's death</a> and <a href="/wiki/Criticize_Lin_Biao,_Criticize_Confucius" class="mw-redirect" title="Criticize Lin Biao, Criticize Confucius">public disgrace</a> in September 1971). On the last page, they listed the names of the publisher (<a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army_General_Political_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Liberation Army General Political Department">PLA General Political Department</a>) without an <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a>, the printer and distributor (both <a href="/wiki/Xinhua_Bookstore" title="Xinhua Bookstore">Xinhua Bookstore</a>), and the publication year. </p><p>By May 1967, bookstores in 117 countries and territories around the world—including the <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a>, <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francoist_Spain" title="Francoist Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nepal" title="Kingdom of Nepal">Nepal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialist_Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialist Burma">Burma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_dynasty" title="Pahlavi dynasty">Iran</a>, various <a href="/wiki/Arab_world" title="Arab world">Arab</a> and <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">African</a> nations and others—were distributing Mao's <i>Quotations</i>. Foreign presses operating in 20 countries contributed to the publication of 20 translations in 35 versions.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publication_number">Publication number</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Tse-tung&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Publication number"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <i>Little Red Book</i> has produced a wide array of sales and distribution figures. Some sources claim that over 6.5 billion printed volumes have been distributed in total,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> others contend that the distribution ran into the "billions",<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and others cite "over a billion" official volumes between 1966 and 1969 alone as well as "untold numbers of unofficial local reprints and unofficial translations."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The book's popularity may be because it was essentially an unofficial requirement for every Chinese citizen to own, to read, and to carry it at all times during the latter half of Mao's rule, especially during the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Shaw_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Shaw-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Formats">Formats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Tse-tung&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Formats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The most widely produced editions of the <i>Quotations of Chairman Mao</i> were published with a printed red <a href="/wiki/Polyvinyl_chloride" title="Polyvinyl chloride">vinyl</a> cover wrapper over cardboard with pages bound in 64 folios that included photos of Mao. Other editions of the book were covered in cloth, silk, leather, paper, and other materials. </p><p>Most editions were produced in a functional, compact size that fit into a pocket, were easy to carry, and could be taken out at any time "for practice, learning, application." It was published in 32 other common sizes, allegedly the largest format printed on only four pages as large as the newspaper <i><a href="/wiki/Reference_News" title="Reference News">Reference News</a></i>, and the smallest format the size of a <a href="/wiki/Matchbox" title="Matchbox">matchbox</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Role_and_social_impact">Role and social impact</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Tse-tung&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Role and social impact"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Huayangpalace_layers_2007_09.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Huayangpalace_layers_2007_09.jpg/185px-Huayangpalace_layers_2007_09.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Huayangpalace_layers_2007_09.jpg/278px-Huayangpalace_layers_2007_09.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Huayangpalace_layers_2007_09.jpg/370px-Huayangpalace_layers_2007_09.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1936" data-file-height="1288" /></a><figcaption><i>Study Chairman Mao's writings, follow his teachings, and act according to his instructions.</i>-<a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao" title="Lin Biao">Lin Biao</a> (with his name scratched out) on the Huayang Palace in <a href="/wiki/Jinan" title="Jinan">Jinan</a>, photo 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>Foreign press report called the work "The Little Red Book", reflecting its common small size and bright cover. After the <a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a> ended, some Chinese people also adopted the nickname "Treasured Red Book" (simplified Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hans">红宝书</span>; traditional Chinese: <span lang="zh-Hant">紅寶書</span>; pinyin: <i><span lang="zh-Latn"><i>hóng bǎoshū</i></span></i>), a term <a href="/wiki/Back-translation" class="mw-redirect" title="Back-translation">back-translated</a> into Chinese. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DSC00030_(240680726).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/DSC00030_%28240680726%29.jpg/184px-DSC00030_%28240680726%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="184" height="246" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/DSC00030_%28240680726%29.jpg/277px-DSC00030_%28240680726%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/DSC00030_%28240680726%29.jpg/369px-DSC00030_%28240680726%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1224" data-file-height="1632" /></a><figcaption>A propaganda poster from the Cultural Revolution featuring people holding Mao's Little Red Book and wearing <a href="/wiki/Chairman_Mao_badge" title="Chairman Mao badge">Mao badges</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>During the 1960s, the book was the single most visible icon in mainland China, even more visible than images of Mao himself. In posters and pictures created by CCP's propaganda artists, nearly every painted character, whether smiling or looking determined, was seen with a copy of the book in his or her hand.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the Mao era, when people swore oaths they would often do so on <i>Quotations</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 49">: 49 </span></sup> After the end of the Cultural Revolution in 1976 and the rise of <a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a> in 1978, the importance of the book waned considerably, and the glorification of Mao's quotations was considered to be <a href="/wiki/Deviationism" title="Deviationism">left deviationism</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Cult_of_personality" title="Cult of personality">cult of personality</a>. </p><p><i>Quotations</i> continues to be a symbol of <a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong_Thought" class="mw-redirect" title="Mao Zedong Thought">Mao Zedong Thought</a> in China today. In certain situations, the book is given as a gift, for example, when public funds are involved, or when personal events arise, such as congratulating newlyweds. </p><p>Today in China, the book <i>Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung</i> is mostly seen as a piece of <a href="/wiki/Nostalgia" title="Nostalgia">nostalgia</a>. Various editions are popular with some collectors, and rare and unusual printings command extremely high prices.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It can be purchased at shops in Beijing, Shanghai, other major cities in China, as well as at some tourist attractions. The edition currently (2012) available (photo above) has a publication date of 1966. It has about thirty colour photographs at the front. There are then another 378 pages with Traditional Chinese on the left pages and the English translation on the right pages. The English language edition has many spelling mistakes as well as other typographical errors on almost every page. Only the first 22 chapters are in this edition compared with 33 in the first Chinese and English editions. There is no Lin Biao page.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Synopsis">Synopsis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Tse-tung&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Synopsis"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><i>Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung</i> consists of 427 quotations, organized thematically into 33 chapters. It is also called "Thoughts of Chairman Mao" by many Chinese. The quotations range in length from a sentence to a few short paragraphs, and borrow heavily from a group of about two dozen documents in the four volumes of Mao's <i>Selected Works</i>. </p><p>Usually the quotations are arranged logically, to deal with one to three themes in the development of a chapter. The table below summarizes the book. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Chapter</th> <th>Number of quotations</th> <th>Title</th> <th>Summary </th></tr> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>13</td> <td>The Communist Party</td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a> is the core of the <a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Revolution" title="Chinese Communist Revolution">Chinese revolution</a>, and its principles are based on <a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a>. Party criticism should be carried out within the Party. </td></tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>22</td> <td>Classes and Class Struggle</td> <td>The revolution, and the recognition of <a href="/wiki/Social_class" title="Social class">class</a> and <a href="/wiki/Class_struggle" class="mw-redirect" title="Class struggle">class struggle</a>, are necessary for <a href="/wiki/Peasants" class="mw-redirect" title="Peasants">peasants</a> and the Chinese people to overcome both domestic and foreign enemy elements. This is not a simple, clean, or quick struggle. </td></tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>28</td> <td>Socialism and Communism</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_mode_of_production" title="Socialist mode of production">Socialism</a> must be developed in China, and the route toward such an end is a democratic revolution, which will enable socialist and <a href="/wiki/Communism" title="Communism">communist</a> consolidation over a length of time. It is also important to unite with the middle peasants, and educate them on the failings of <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalism</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <td>4</td> <td>16</td> <td>The Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People</td> <td>There are at least two basic kinds of contradiction: the antagonistic contradictions which exist between communist countries and their capitalist neighbors and between the people and the <a href="/wiki/Enemies_of_the_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Enemies of the people">enemies of the people</a>, and the contradictions among the people themselves, people unconvinced of China's new path, which should be dealt with in a democratic and non-antagonistic fashion. </td></tr> <tr> <td>5</td> <td>21</td> <td>War and Peace</td> <td><a href="/wiki/On_War" title="On War">War is a continuation of politics</a>, and there are at least two types: just (progressive) and unjust wars, which only serve <a href="/wiki/Bourgeois" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourgeois">bourgeois</a> interests. While no one likes war, we must remain ready to wage just wars against imperialist agitations. </td></tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>10</td> <td>Imperialism and All Reactionaries Are Paper Tigers</td> <td><a href="/wiki/U.S._imperialism" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. imperialism">U.S. imperialism</a>, European and Chinese reactionary forces represent real dangers, and in this respect are like real tigers. However, because the goal of our <a href="/wiki/Chinese_communism" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese communism">Communism</a> is just, and reactionary interests are self-centered and unjust, after struggle, they will be revealed to be much less dangerous than they were earlier perceived to be. </td></tr> <tr> <td>7</td> <td>10</td> <td>Dare to Struggle and Dare to Win</td> <td>Fighting is unpleasant, and the people of China would prefer not to do it at all. At the same time, they stand ready to wage a just struggle of self-preservation against reactionary elements, both foreign and domestic. </td></tr> <tr> <td>8</td> <td>10</td> <td>People's War</td> <td>China's masses are the greatest conceivable weapon for fighting against <a href="/wiki/Japanese_imperialism" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese imperialism">Japanese imperialism</a> and domestic reactionaries. Basic strategic points for war against the <a href="/wiki/Kuomintang" title="Kuomintang">Kuomintang</a> are also enumerated. </td></tr> <tr> <td>9</td> <td>8</td> <td>The People's Army</td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Liberation_Army" title="People's Liberation Army">People's Army</a> is not merely an organ for fighting; it is also an organ for the political advancement of the Party, as well as of production. </td></tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>14</td> <td>Leadership of Party Committees</td> <td>Internal life of the Party is discussed. Committees are useful to avoid monopolization by others, and Party members must demonstrate honesty, openness in discussing problems, and the ability to learn and multitask. </td></tr> <tr> <td>11</td> <td>22</td> <td>The Mass Line</td> <td>The mass line represents the creative and productive energies of the masses of the Chinese population, which are potentially inexhaustible. Party members should take their cue from the masses, and reinterpret policy with respect to the benefit of the masses. </td></tr> <tr> <td>12</td> <td>21</td> <td>Political Work</td> <td>It is necessary for intellectuals, students, soldiers and the average peasant to pay attention and involve themselves with political work. This is particularly true in wartime. </td></tr> <tr> <td>13</td> <td>7</td> <td>Relations Between Officers and Men</td> <td>Non-antagonistic and democratic relations between officers and men make for a stronger army. </td></tr> <tr> <td>14</td> <td>6</td> <td>Relations Between the Army and the People</td> <td>An army that is cherished and respected by the people, and vice versa, is a nearly invincible force. The army and the people must unite on the grounds of basic respect. </td></tr> <tr> <td>15</td> <td>8</td> <td>Democracy in the Three Main Fields</td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy" title="New Democracy">Democracy</a> and honesty play roles in the reform of the army, as well as in the life of the Party, and of cadres. "<a href="/wiki/Western_democracy" class="mw-redirect" title="Western democracy">Ultra-democracy</a>", which is defined as an <a href="/wiki/Individualism" title="Individualism">individualistic</a> <a href="/wiki/Bourgeois" class="mw-redirect" title="Bourgeois">bourgeois</a> aversion to discipline, is to be avoided. </td></tr> <tr> <td>16</td> <td>9</td> <td>Education and the Training of Troops</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Education_in_China" title="Education in China">Education</a> must have a practical and political basis for the army, Party and cadres. Along democratic lines, it will also be possible for the officers to teach the soldiers, for the soldiers to teach the officers, and for the soldiers to teach each other. </td></tr> <tr> <td>17</td> <td>9</td> <td>Serving the People</td> <td>It is the duty of the cadres and the Party to serve the people. Without the people's interests constantly at heart, their work is useless. </td></tr> <tr> <td>18</td> <td>7</td> <td>Patriotism and Internationalism</td> <td>The <a href="/wiki/Socialist_patriotism" title="Socialist patriotism">patriotism</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Communist_nation" class="mw-redirect" title="Communist nation">communist nation</a> and an <a href="/wiki/Proletarian_internationalism" title="Proletarian internationalism">internationalist sympathy</a> for just struggles in other countries are in no way exclusive; on the contrary, they are linked deeply, as <a href="/wiki/World_communism" title="World communism">communism spreads throughout the world</a>. At the same time, it is important for a country to retain modesty, and shun arrogance. </td></tr> <tr> <td>19</td> <td>8</td> <td>Revolutionary Heroism</td> <td>The same limitless creative energy of the masses is also visible in the army, in their fighting style and indomitable will. </td></tr> <tr> <td>20</td> <td>8</td> <td>Building Our Country Through Diligence and Frugality</td> <td>China's road to modernization will be built on the principles of diligence and frugality. Nor will it be legitimate to relax if, 50 years later, modernization is realized on a mass scale. </td></tr> <tr> <td>21</td> <td>13</td> <td>Self-Reliance and Arduous Struggle</td> <td>It is necessary for China to become <a href="/wiki/Autarky" title="Autarky">self-reliant</a> in the course of the revolution, along the usual lines of class struggle. At the same time, it is a mistake for individuals to only see the good or the bad in a system, to the exclusion of all else. </td></tr> <tr> <td>22</td> <td>41</td> <td>Methods of Thinking and Methods of Work</td> <td>Marxist <a href="/wiki/Dialectical_materialism" title="Dialectical materialism">dialectical materialism</a>, which connotes the constant struggle between opposites in an empirical setting, is the best method toward constant improvement. Objective analysis of problems based on empirical results is at a premium. </td></tr> <tr> <td>23</td> <td>9</td> <td>Investigation and Study</td> <td>It is necessary to investigate both the facts and the history of a problem in order to study and understand it. </td></tr> <tr> <td>24</td> <td>15</td> <td>Correcting Mistaken Ideas</td> <td>Arrogance, lack of achievement after a prosperous period, selfishness, shirking work, and <a href="/wiki/Liberalism" title="Liberalism">liberalism</a>, are all evils to be avoided in China's development. Liberalism is taken to mean that one may avoid conflict or work in order to be more comfortable for the moment, while the problem continues to grow. </td></tr> <tr> <td>25</td> <td>5</td> <td>Unity</td> <td>Unity of the masses, the Party and the whole country is essential. At the same time, criticism may take place along comradely lines, while at the same time a basic unity is felt and preserved. This is the dialectical method. </td></tr> <tr> <td>26</td> <td>5</td> <td>Discipline</td> <td>Discipline is seen not to be exclusive to democratic methods. Basic points of military conduct are also enumerated. </td></tr> <tr> <td>27</td> <td>15</td> <td>Criticism and Self-Criticism</td> <td>Criticism is a part of the Marxist dialectical method which is central to Party improvement; as such, communists must not fear it, but engage in it openly. </td></tr> <tr> <td>28</td> <td>18</td> <td>Communists</td> <td>A communist must be selfless, with the interests of the masses at heart. He must also possess a largeness of mind, as well as a practical, far-sighted mindset. </td></tr> <tr> <td>29</td> <td>11</td> <td>Cadres</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cadre_(politics)" title="Cadre (politics)">Cadres</a>, the instrument for uniting with and working for the people, must be leaders versed in Marxist–Leninism. They must have both guidance and the freedom to use their creative initiative in solving problems. Newer cadres and older cadres must work together with a comradely respect, learning from each other. </td></tr> <tr> <td>30</td> <td>7</td> <td>Youth</td> <td>The Chinese Youth represent an active, vital force in China, to be drawn upon. At the same time, it is necessary to educate them, and for the <a href="/wiki/All-China_Youth_Federation" title="All-China Youth Federation">Youth League</a> to give special attention to their problems and interests. </td></tr> <tr> <td>31</td> <td>7</td> <td>Women</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_women" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese women">Women</a> represent a great productive force in China, and <a href="/wiki/Gender_equality" title="Gender equality">equality among the sexes</a> is one of the goals of communism. The multiple burdens which women must shoulder are to be eased. </td></tr> <tr> <td>32</td> <td>8</td> <td>Culture and Art</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_literature" title="Chinese literature">Literature</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_art" title="Chinese art">art</a> are discussed with respect to communism, in an <a href="/wiki/Socialist_realism" title="Socialist realism">orthodox fashion</a>. (Principally consisting of quotations from "<a href="/wiki/Yan%27an_Talks_on_Literature_and_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Yan'an Talks on Literature and Art">Talks at the Yenan Forum on Literature and Art</a>".) </td></tr> <tr> <td>33</td> <td>16</td> <td>Study</td> <td>It is the responsibility of all to cultivate themselves, and study Marxism–Leninism deeply. It is also necessary for people to turn their attention to contemporary problems, along empirical lines. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Tse-tung&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chairman_Mao_badge" title="Chairman Mao badge">Chairman Mao badge</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union_(Bolsheviks)" title="History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)">History of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (Bolsheviks)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong%27s_cult_of_personality" title="Mao Zedong's cult of personality">Mao Zedong's cult of personality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Red_Songbook" title="Little Red Songbook">Little Red Songbook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Old_Articles_(China)" title="Three Old Articles (China)">Three Old Articles (China)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Book_(Gaddafi)" title="The Green Book (Gaddafi)">The Green Book (Gaddafi)</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Tse-tung&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chinascope.org/main/content/view/413/131/">"How Much Did Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, and Jiang Zemin Get Paid for Their Publications?"</a>. ChinaScope Magazine, September 2005 (Updated 8 February 2008), article by Jiao Guobiao<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Much+Did+Mao+Zedong%2C+Deng+Xiaoping%2C+and+Jiang+Zemin+Get+Paid+for+Their+Publications%3F&rft.pub=ChinaScope+Magazine%2C+September+2005+%28Updated+8+February+2008%29%2C+article+by+Jiao+Guobiao&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchinascope.org%2Fmain%2Fcontent%2Fview%2F413%2F131%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuotations+from+Chairman+Mao+Tse-tung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hybsl.cn/beijingcankao/beijingfenxi/2011-03-01/25141.html">"1979年《毛主席语录》因"流毒甚广"被停止发行"</a>. 胡耀邦史料信息网. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140911050124/http://www.hybsl.cn/beijingcankao/beijingfenxi/2011-03-01/25141.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1979%E5%B9%B4%E3%80%8A%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95%E3%80%8B%E5%9B%A0%22%E6%B5%81%E6%AF%92%E7%94%9A%E5%B9%BF%22%E8%A2%AB%E5%81%9C%E6%AD%A2%E5%8F%91%E8%A1%8C&rft.pub=%E8%83%A1%E8%80%80%E9%82%A6%E5%8F%B2%E6%96%99%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E7%BD%91&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hybsl.cn%2Fbeijingcankao%2Fbeijingfenxi%2F2011-03-01%2F25141.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuotations+from+Chairman+Mao+Tse-tung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Zhengyuan Fu, <i>Autocratic Tradition and Chinese Politics</i>, Cambridge University Press 1994, p. 186. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=uGZIziWmlmsC">Autocratic Tradition and Chinese Politics</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Allen_Kent" title="Allen Kent">Allen Kent</a>, Harold Lancour, Jay E. Daily, <i>Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science, Volume 22</i>, CRC Press 1977, p.31. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=bks&hl=en&q=Encyclopedia+of+Library+and+Information+Science%3A+Volume+22">Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Alexander C. Cook, <i>Mao's Little Red Book: A Global History</i>, Cambridge University Press 2014, p. xiii <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ttjSAgAAQBAJ">Mao's Little Red Book: A Global History</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniel Leese, <i>Mao Cult: Rhetoric and Ritual in China's Cultural Revolution</i>, Cambridge University Press 2013, p. 108 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iqjviY6aFloC">Mao Cult: Rhetoric and Ritual in China's Cultural Revolution</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Shaw-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Shaw_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaw2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Shaw, Karl (2005) [2004]. <i>Power Mad!</i> [<i>Šílenství mocných</i>] (in Czech). Praha: Metafora. p. 92. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-80-7359-002-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-80-7359-002-4"><bdi>978-80-7359-002-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Power+Mad%21&rft.place=Praha&rft.pages=92&rft.pub=Metafora&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-80-7359-002-4&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=Karl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuotations+from+Chairman+Mao+Tse-tung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190716231411/https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-34932800">"What is the Little Red Book?"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 26 November 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-34932800">the original</a> on 16 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=What+is+the+Little+Red+Book%3F&rft.date=2015-11-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fmagazine-34932800&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuotations+from+Chairman+Mao+Tse-tung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowellWong1997" class="citation journal cs1">Powell, Patricia; Wong, Joseph (1 June 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1540-6563.1997.tb01375.x">"Propaganda Posters from the Chinese Cultural Revolution"</a>. <i>The Historian</i>. <b>59</b> (4): 777–794. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1540-6563.1997.tb01375.x">10.1111/j.1540-6563.1997.tb01375.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0018-2370">0018-2370</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Historian&rft.atitle=Propaganda+Posters+from+the+Chinese+Cultural+Revolution&rft.volume=59&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=777-794&rft.date=1997-06-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1540-6563.1997.tb01375.x&rft.issn=0018-2370&rft.aulast=Powell&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.au=Wong%2C+Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tandfonline.com%2Fdoi%2Ffull%2F10.1111%2Fj.1540-6563.1997.tb01375.x&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuotations+from+Chairman+Mao+Tse-tung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:9_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarquisQiao2022" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Marquis" title="Christopher Marquis">Marquis, Christopher</a>; Qiao, Kunyuan (2022). <i>Mao and Markets: The Communist Roots of Chinese Enterprise</i>. New Haven: <a href="/wiki/Yale_University_Press" title="Yale University Press">Yale University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2Fj.ctv3006z6k">10.2307/j.ctv3006z6k</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-26883-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-26883-6"><bdi>978-0-300-26883-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctv3006z6k">j.ctv3006z6k</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1348572572">1348572572</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:253067190">253067190</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mao+and+Markets%3A+The+Communist+Roots+of+Chinese+Enterprise&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2Fj.ctv3006z6k%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2Fj.ctv3006z6k&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1348572572&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A253067190%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.isbn=978-0-300-26883-6&rft.aulast=Marquis&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.au=Qiao%2C+Kunyuan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuotations+from+Chairman+Mao+Tse-tung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110622081556/http://news.xinhuanet.com/collection/2004-07/13/content_1595108.htm"><bdi lang="zh">《毛主席语录》成为热门收藏品</bdi></a> (in Chinese). News.xinhuanet.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.xinhuanet.com/collection/2004-07/13/content_1595108.htm">the original</a> on 22 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E6%AF%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%B8%AD%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95%E3%80%8B%E6%88%90%E4%B8%BA%E7%83%AD%E9%97%A8%E6%94%B6%E8%97%8F%E5%93%81&rft.pub=News.xinhuanet.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.xinhuanet.com%2Fcollection%2F2004-07%2F13%2Fcontent_1595108.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AQuotations+from+Chairman+Mao+Tse-tung" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Tse-tung&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Bristow, Michael (2007). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7163445.stm">Who Owns Mao's Millions?</a>" BBC News.</li> <li>Cook, Alexander C., ed. (2014). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/history/east-asian-history/maos-little-red-book-global-history">Mao's Little Red Book: A Global History</a></i>. Cambridge University Press.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeFrancis,_John" class="mw-redirect" title="DeFrancis, John">DeFrancis, John</a> (1975). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/book.asp?isbn=0300018703">Annotated Quotations from Chairman Mao</a></i>. Yale University Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-01870-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-01870-3">0-300-01870-3</a>.</li> <li>Han, Oliver Lei. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bibsocamer.org/bibsite/han/index.html">Sources and Early Printing History of Chairman Mao's "Quotations"</a></i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Tse-tung&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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href="http://www.terebess.hu/english/mao.html"><i>Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung</i></a>, Terebess Asia Online (TAO)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://art-bin.com/art/omaotoc.html"><i>Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-Tung</i></a>, Art-bin.com</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/works/red-book/"><i>Quotations from Mao Tse-Tung</i></a>, Mao Tse Tung Internet Archive, Marxists.org</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Thousand_Cadres_Conference" title="Seven Thousand Cadres Conference">Seven Thousand Cadres Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Education_Movement" title="Socialist Education Movement">Socialist Education Movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taoyuan_Experience" title="Taoyuan Experience">Taoyuan Experience</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Down_to_the_Countryside_Movement" title="Down to the Countryside Movement">Down to the Countryside Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleansing_the_Class_Ranks" title="Cleansing the Class Ranks">Cleansing the Class Ranks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12-3_incident" title="12-3 incident">12-3 incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_Storm" title="January Storm">January Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_Countercurrent" title="February Countercurrent">February Countercurrent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wuhan_incident" title="Wuhan incident">Wuhan incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="9th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party">9th Party Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Strike-Three_Anti_Campaign" title="One Strike-Three Anti Campaign">One Strike-Three Anti Campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_571" title="Project 571">Project 571</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao_incident" title="Lin Biao incident">Lin Biao incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10th_National_Congress_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="10th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party">10th Party Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Painting_incident" title="Black Painting incident">Black Painting incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticize_Lin,_Criticize_Confucius" title="Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius">Criticize Lin, Criticize Confucius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hangzhou_incident" title="Hangzhou incident">Hangzhou incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975_Banqiao_Dam_failure" title="1975 Banqiao Dam failure">1975 Banqiao Dam failure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counterattack_the_Right-Deviationist_Reversal-of-Verdicts_Trend" title="Counterattack the Right-Deviationist Reversal-of-Verdicts Trend">Counterattack the Right-Deviationist Reversal-of-Verdicts Trend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanjing_Incident_(1976)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanjing Incident (1976)">1976 Nanjing incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Tiananmen_Incident" class="mw-redirect" title="1976 Tiananmen Incident">1976 Tiananmen Incident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Massacres</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_August" title="Red August">Red August</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daxing_Massacre" title="Daxing Massacre">Daxing Massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangxi_Massacre" title="Guangxi Massacre">Guangxi Massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inner_Mongolia_incident" title="Inner Mongolia incident">Inner Mongolia incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guangdong_Cultural_Revolution_Massacre" title="Guangdong Cultural Revolution Massacre">Guangdong Massacre</a></li> <li>Hunan Massacres <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daoxian_massacre" title="Daoxian massacre">Daoxian massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaoyang_County_Massacre" title="Shaoyang County Massacre">Shaoyang County Massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li>Yunnan Massacres <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zhao_Jianmin_spy_case" title="Zhao Jianmin spy case">Zhao Jianmin spy case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadian_incident" title="Shadian incident">Shadian incident</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruijin_Massacre" title="Ruijin Massacre">Ruijin Massacre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Key figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Shaoqi" title="Liu Shaoqi">Liu Shaoqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Enlai" title="Zhou Enlai">Zhou Enlai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao" title="Lin Biao">Lin Biao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deng_Xiaoping" title="Deng Xiaoping">Deng Xiaoping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gang_of_Four" title="Gang of Four">Gang of Four</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jiang_Qing" title="Jiang Qing">Jiang Qing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Chunqiao" title="Zhang Chunqiao">Zhang Chunqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Wenyuan" title="Yao Wenyuan">Yao Wenyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Hongwen" title="Wang Hongwen">Wang Hongwen</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Dehuai" title="Peng Dehuai">Peng Dehuai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Han_(historian)" title="Wu Han (historian)">Wu Han</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peng_Zhen" title="Peng Zhen">Peng Zhen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tao_Zhu" title="Tao Zhu">Tao Zhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Boda" title="Chen Boda">Chen Boda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Dongxing" title="Wang Dongxing">Wang Dongxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xie_Fuzhi" title="Xie Fuzhi">Xie Fuzhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ji_Dengkui" title="Ji Dengkui">Ji Dengkui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Li_(politician)" title="Wang Li (politician)">Wang Li</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qi_Benyu" title="Qi Benyu">Qi Benyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wu_Faxian" title="Wu Faxian">Wu Faxian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qiu_Huizuo" title="Qiu Huizuo">Qiu Huizuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_Chengwu" title="Yang Chengwu">Yang Chengwu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Zaidao" title="Chen Zaidao">Chen Zaidao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_Sheng" title="Kang Sheng">Kang Sheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Yuanxin" title="Mao Yuanxin">Mao Yuanxin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hua_Guofeng" title="Hua Guofeng">Hua Guofeng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Jianying" title="Ye Jianying">Ye Jianying</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documents</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_List_of_Cadres_to_Be_Protected" title="A List of Cadres to Be Protected">A List of Cadres to Be Protected</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bombard_the_Headquarters" title="Bombard the Headquarters">Bombard the Headquarters</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Quotations from Chairman Mao</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hai_Rui_Dismissed_from_Office" title="Hai Rui Dismissed from Office">Hai Rui Dismissed from Office</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/May_16_Notification" class="mw-redirect" title="May 16 Notification">May 16 Notification</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Six_Articles_of_Public_Security" title="Six Articles of Public Security">Six Articles of Public Security</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sweep_Away_All_Cow_Demons_and_Snake_Spirits" title="Sweep Away All Cow Demons and Snake Spirits">Sweep Away All Cow Demons and Snake Spirits</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/On_Class_Origins" title="On Class Origins">On Class Origins</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Four_Olds" title="Four Olds">Four Olds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newborn_socialist_things" title="Newborn socialist things">Newborn socialist things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Struggle_session" title="Struggle session">Struggle session</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feudal_fascism" title="Feudal fascism">Feudal fascism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big-character_poster" title="Big-character poster">Big-character poster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cow_demons_and_snake_spirits" title="Cow demons and snake spirits">Cow demons and snake spirits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bloodline_theory" title="Bloodline theory">Bloodline theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuous_Revolution_Theory" title="Continuous Revolution Theory">Continuous Revolution Theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seizure_of_power_(Cultural_Revolution)" title="Seizure of power (Cultural Revolution)">Seizure of power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violent_struggle" class="mw-redirect" title="Violent struggle">Violent Struggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Divides_into_Two" title="One Divides into Two">One Divides into Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democracy_Wall" title="Democracy Wall">Democracy Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_opera" title="Revolutionary opera">Eight model plays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyalty_dance" title="Loyalty dance">Loyalty dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitalist_roader" title="Capitalist roader">Capitalist roader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yiku_sitian" title="Yiku sitian">Yiku sitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Learn_from_Daqing_in_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Learn from Daqing in industry">Learn from Daqing in industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Learn_from_Dazhai_in_agriculture" title="Learn from Dazhai in agriculture">Learn from Dazhai in agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stinking_Old_Ninth" title="Stinking Old Ninth">Stinking Old Ninth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Black_Categories" title="Five Black Categories">Five Black Categories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Red_Categories" title="Five Red Categories">Five Red Categories</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Red_Guards" title="Red Guards">Red Guards</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Faction_(Cultural_Revolution)" title="Conservative Faction (Cultural Revolution)">Conservative Faction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Red_Guards" title="Little Red Guards">Little Red Guards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebel_Faction_(Cultural_Revolution)" title="Rebel Faction (Cultural Revolution)">Rebel Faction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scarlet_Guards" title="Scarlet Guards">Scarlet Guards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Left_communism_in_China" title="Left communism in China">Ultra-Left Faction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiaoyao_Faction" title="Xiaoyao Faction">Xiaoyao Faction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Sixteenth_elements" title="May Sixteenth elements">May Sixteenth elements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_Man_Group" title="Five Man Group">Five Man Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution_Group" title="Cultural Revolution Group">Cultural Revolution Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Case_Examination_Group" title="Central Case Examination Group">Central Case Examination Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Organization_and_Propaganda_Leading_Group" title="Central Organization and Propaganda Leading Group">Central Organization and Propaganda Leading Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shengwulian" title="Shengwulian">Hunan Provincial Proletarian Revolutionary Great Alliance Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_committee_(China)" title="Revolutionary committee (China)">Revolutionary committee</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Heilongjiang_Revolutionary_Committee" title="Heilongjiang Revolutionary Committee">in Heilongjiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Revolutionary_Committee" title="Shanghai Revolutionary Committee">in Shanghai</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/61889_Regiment" class="mw-redirect" title="61889 Regiment">8341 Special Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sent-down_youth" title="Sent-down youth">Sent-down youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/61_Renegades" title="61 Renegades">61 Renegades</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barefoot_doctor" title="Barefoot doctor">Barefoot doctor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worker-Peasant-Soldier_student" title="Worker-Peasant-Soldier student">Worker-Peasant-Soldier student</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_Seventh_Cadre_School" title="May Seventh Cadre School">May Seventh Cadre School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiang_River_Storm_and_Thunder" title="Xiang River Storm and Thunder">Xiang River Storm and Thunder</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong%27s_cult_of_personality" title="Mao Zedong's cult of personality">Mao Zedong's cult of personality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mango_cult" title="Mango cult">Mango cult</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_campaigns_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="List of campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party">List of campaigns of the Chinese Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Class_conflict" title="Class conflict">Class struggle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Soviet_split" title="Sino-Soviet split">Sino-Soviet split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Whatevers" title="Two Whatevers">Two Whatevers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morning_Sun_(film)" title="Morning Sun (film)">Morning Sun (film)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_plenary_session_of_the_11th_Central_Committee_of_the_Chinese_Communist_Party" title="3rd plenary session of the 11th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party">3rd Plenum of the 11th Central Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boluan_Fanzheng" title="Boluan Fanzheng">Boluan Fanzheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Enlightenment_(China)" title="New Enlightenment (China)">New Enlightenment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scar_literature" title="Scar literature">Scar literature</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Cultural_Revolution" title="Category:Cultural Revolution">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Maoism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Maoism" title="Template:Maoism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Maoism" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Maoism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Maoism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Maoism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Maoism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Maoism" title="Maoism">Maoism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agrarian_socialism" title="Agrarian socialism">Agrarian socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antagonistic_contradiction" class="mw-redirect" title="Antagonistic contradiction">Antagonistic contradiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-imperialism" title="Anti-imperialism">Anti-imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-revisionism_(Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism)" title="Anti-revisionism (Marxism–Leninism)">Anti-revisionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitalist_roader" title="Capitalist roader">Capitalist roader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comprador" title="Comprador">Comprador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Continuous_Revolution_Theory" title="Continuous Revolution Theory">Continuous Revolution Theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Four_Olds" title="Four Olds">Four Olds</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism" title="Marxism–Leninism">Marxism–Leninism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_line" title="Mass line">Mass line</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newborn_socialist_things" title="Newborn socialist things">Newborn socialist things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy" title="New Democracy">New Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Divides_into_Two" title="One Divides into Two">One Divides into Two</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_war" title="People's war">People's war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Probable_defeat" title="Probable defeat">Probable defeat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proletarian_nation#Use_in_Maoism" title="Proletarian nation">Proletarian nation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_base_area" title="Revolutionary base area">Revolutionary base area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seek_truth_from_facts" title="Seek truth from facts">Seek truth from facts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_and_self-criticism_(Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism)" title="Criticism and self-criticism (Marxism–Leninism)">Self-criticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_imperialism" title="Social imperialism">Social imperialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Worlds_Theory" title="Three Worlds Theory">Three Worlds Theory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Variants</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maoism%E2%80%93Third_Worldism" title="Maoism–Third Worldism">Maoism–Third Worldism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mao-spontex" title="Mao-spontex">Mao-spontex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism%E2%80%93Maoism" title="Marxism–Leninism–Maoism">Marxism–Leninism–Maoism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Thought" title="Gonzalo Thought">Gonzalo Thought</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marxism%E2%80%93Leninism%E2%80%93Maoism%E2%80%93Prachanda_Path" title="Marxism–Leninism–Maoism–Prachanda Path">Prachanda Path</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mao_Zedong" title="Mao Zedong">Mao Zedong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faiz_Ahmad" title="Faiz Ahmad">Faiz Ahmad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Althusser" title="Louis Althusser">Louis Althusser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samir_Amin" title="Samir Amin">Samir Amin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Avakian" title="Bob Avakian">Bob Avakian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Badiou" title="Alain Badiou">Alain Badiou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohan_Baidya" title="Mohan Baidya">Mohan Baidya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afzal_Bangash" title="Afzal Bangash">Afzal Bangash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bettelheim" title="Charles Bettelheim">Charles Bettelheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biplav" title="Biplav">Biplav</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Xilai" title="Bo Xilai">Bo Xilai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chen_Boda" title="Chen Boda">Chen Boda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chin_Peng" title="Chin Peng">Chin Peng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pushpa_Kamal_Dahal" title="Pushpa Kamal Dahal">Pushpa Kamal Dahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saroj_Dutta" title="Saroj Dutta">Saroj Dutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norm_Gallagher" title="Norm Gallagher">Norm Gallagher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abimael_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Abimael Guzmán">Abimael Guzmán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Haywood" title="Harry Haywood">Harry Haywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Hill_(Australian_communist)" title="Ted Hill (Australian communist)">Ted Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0brahim_Kaypakkaya" title="İbrahim Kaypakkaya">İbrahim Kaypakkaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jiang_Qing" title="Jiang Qing">Jiang Qing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kang_Sheng" title="Kang Sheng">Kang Sheng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Li_Minqi" title="Li Minqi">Li Minqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Biao" title="Lin Biao">Lin Biao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charu_Majumdar" title="Charu Majumdar">Charu Majumdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Mulele" title="Pierre Mulele">Pierre Mulele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huey_P._Newton" title="Huey P. Newton">Huey P. Newton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nie_Yuanzi" title="Nie Yuanzi">Nie Yuanzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qi_Benyu" title="Qi Benyu">Qi Benyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganapathy_(Maoist)" title="Ganapathy (Maoist)">Muppala Lakshmana Rao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narayan_Sanyal_(politician)" title="Narayan Sanyal (politician)">Narayan Sanyal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siraj_Sikder" title="Siraj Sikder">Siraj Sikder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Maria_Sison" title="Jose Maria Sison">Jose Maria Sison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Hongwen" title="Wang Hongwen">Wang Hongwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yao_Wenyuan" title="Yao Wenyuan">Yao Wenyuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akram_Yari" title="Akram Yari">Akram Yari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhang_Chunqiao" title="Zhang Chunqiao">Zhang Chunqiao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salim_Rubaya_Ali" title="Salim Rubaya Ali">Salmin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theoretical<br />works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Report_on_an_Investigation_of_the_Peasant_Movement_in_Hunan" title="Report on an Investigation of the Peasant Movement in Hunan">Report on an Investigation of the Peasant<br />Movement in Hunan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1927)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_Contradiction" title="On Contradiction">On Contradiction</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1937)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_Practice" title="On Practice">On Practice</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1937)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_Guerrilla_Warfare_(Mao_Zedong_book)" title="On Guerrilla Warfare (Mao Zedong book)">On Guerrilla Warfare</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1937)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_Protracted_War" title="On Protracted War">On Protracted War</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1938)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Major_Relationships" title="Ten Major Relationships">On the Ten Major Relationships</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1956)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Correct_Handling_of_Contradictions_Among_the_People" title="On the Correct Handling of Contradictions Among the People">On the Correct Handling of Contradictions<br />Among the People</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1957)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Critique_of_Soviet_Economics" title="A Critique of Soviet Economics">A Critique of Soviet Economics</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1960)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Quotations from Chairman Mao Tse-tung</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1964)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historic_Eight_Documents" title="Historic Eight Documents">Historic Eight Documents</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1965—1966)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombard_the_Headquarters" title="Bombard the Headquarters">Bombard the Headquarters</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1966)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Settlers:_The_Mythology_of_the_White_Proletariat" title="Settlers: The Mythology of the White Proletariat">Settlers: The Mythology of the White Proletariat</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1983)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Soviet_Republic" title="Chinese Soviet Republic">Chinese Soviet Republic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jiangxi_Soviet" title="Jiangxi Soviet">Jiangxi Soviet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_March" title="Long March">Long March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Revolution" title="Chinese Communist Revolution">Chinese Communist Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" title="History of the People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(1949%E2%80%931976)" title="History of the People's Republic of China (1949–1976)">1949–1976</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(1976%E2%80%931989)" title="History of the People's Republic of China (1976–1989)">1976–1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(1989%E2%80%932002)" title="History of the People's Republic of China (1989–2002)">1989–2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China_(2002%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the People's Republic of China (2002–present)">2002–present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_to_Suppress_Counterrevolutionaries" title="Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries">Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_War" title="Korean War">Korean War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Soviet_split" title="Sino-Soviet split">Sino-Soviet split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Leap_Forward" title="Great Leap Forward">Great Leap Forward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_power_movement" title="Black power movement">Black power movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_Revolution" title="Cultural Revolution">Cultural Revolution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16_May_Notification" title="16 May Notification">16 May Notification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_August" title="Red August">Red August</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_Storm" title="January Storm">January Storm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Down_to_the_Countryside_Movement" title="Down to the Countryside Movement">Down to the Countryside Movement</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Communist_movement" title="New Communist movement">New Communist movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Civil_War" title="Cambodian Civil War">Cambodian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naxalite%E2%80%93Maoist_insurgency" title="Naxalite–Maoist insurgency">Naxalite–Maoist insurgency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naxalbari_uprising" title="Naxalbari uprising">Naxalbari uprising</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Army_rebellion" title="New People's Army rebellion">New People's Army rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sino-Albanian_split" title="Sino-Albanian split">Sino-Albanian split</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maoist_insurgency_in_Turkey" title="Maoist insurgency in Turkey">Maoist insurgency in Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_and_state_funeral_of_Mao_Zedong" title="Death and state funeral of Mao Zedong">Death and funeral of Mao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian%E2%80%93Vietnamese_War" title="Cambodian–Vietnamese War">Cambodian–Vietnamese War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Whatevers" title="Two Whatevers">Two Whatevers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Civil_War_of_1980%E2%80%932000" title="Peruvian Civil War of 1980–2000">Peruvian Civil War of 1980–2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_Civil_War" title="Nepalese Civil War">Nepalese Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chongqing_model" title="Chongqing model">Chongqing model</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Communist_Party" title="Chinese Communist Party">Chinese Communist Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shining_Path" title="Shining Path">Communist Party of Peru – Shining Path</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Democratic_Front_of_the_Philippines" title="National Democratic Front of the Philippines">National Democratic Front of the Philippines</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_the_Philippines" title="Communist Party of the Philippines">Communist Party of the Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_People%27s_Army" title="New People's Army">New People's Army</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Turkey/Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist" title="Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist">Communist Party of Turkey/Marxist–Leninist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Nepal_(Maoist_Centre)" title="Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)">Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist Centre)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_India_(Maoist)" title="Communist Party of India (Maoist)">Communist Party of India (Maoist)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proletarian_Party_of_East_Bengal" title="Proletarian Party of East Bengal">Proletarian Party of East Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Burma" title="Communist Party of Burma">Communist Party of Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_Party_of_Ecuador_%E2%80%93_Red_Sun" title="Communist Party of Ecuador – Red Sun">Communist Party of Ecuador – Red Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serve_the_People_(Norway)" title="Serve the People (Norway)">Serve the People – Communist League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Panther_Party" title="Black Panther Party">Black Panther Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Internationalist_Movement" title="Revolutionary Internationalist Movement">Revolutionary Internationalist Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Communist_(Maoist)_Party_of_Afghanistan" title="Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan">Communist (Maoist) Party of Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Conference_of_Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist_Parties_and_Organizations_(International_Newsletter)" title="International Conference of Marxist–Leninist Parties and Organizations (International Newsletter)">International Conference of Marxist–Leninist<br />Parties and Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Communist_League_(Maoist)" title="International Communist League (Maoist)">International Communist League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related<br 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