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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Austria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 Austria </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Austria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belgium" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belgium"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 Belgium </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belgium-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bulgaria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bulgaria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Bulgaria </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bulgaria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Croatia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Croatia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.4 Croatia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Croatia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cyprus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cyprus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.5 Cyprus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cyprus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Czech_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Czech_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.6 Czech Republic </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Czech_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Denmark" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Denmark"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.7 Denmark </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Denmark-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Estonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Estonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.8 Estonia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Estonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.9 Finland </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-France" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#France"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.10 France </div> </a> <ul id="toc-France-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Germany" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Germany"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.11 Germany </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Germany-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greece" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greece"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.12 Greece </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greece-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hungary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hungary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.13 Hungary </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hungary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.14 Ireland </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Italy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Italy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.15 Italy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Italy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latvia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latvia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.16 Latvia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latvia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lithuania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lithuania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.17 Lithuania </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lithuania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Luxembourg" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Luxembourg"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.18 Luxembourg </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Luxembourg-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malta" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malta"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.19 Malta </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malta-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Netherlands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Netherlands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.20 Netherlands </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Netherlands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.21 Poland </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Portugal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portugal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.22 Portugal </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portugal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Romania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Romania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.23 Romania </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Romania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slovakia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovakia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.24 Slovakia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slovakia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slovenia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slovenia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.25 Slovenia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slovenia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spain" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spain"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.26 Spain </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spain-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sweden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sweden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.27 Sweden </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sweden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-United_Kingdom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#United_Kingdom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.28 United Kingdom </div> </a> <ul id="toc-United_Kingdom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pending_confirmation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pending_confirmation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Pending confirmation </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pending_confirmation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Withdrawn_nominees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Withdrawn_nominees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Withdrawn nominees </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Withdrawn_nominees-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Withdrawn nominees subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Withdrawn_nominees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Portfolio_assigned" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Portfolio_assigned"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Portfolio assigned </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Portfolio_assigned-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Before_hearings_held" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Before_hearings_held"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Before hearings held </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Before_hearings_held-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Atomic_Energy_Community_(EAEC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Atomic_Energy_Community_(EAEC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Atomic_Energy_Community_(EAEC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_(ECSC)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_(ECSC)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_(ECSC)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Notes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_Commissioners_by_nationality&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="List of European Commissioners by nationality">List of European Commissioners by nationality</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> This is a list of <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner">European Commissioners</a> by member state of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>. Each name is a member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> and hold a specific portfolio within the college, led by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President of the European Commission</a>. They operate similarly as European-level equivalents to <a href="/wiki/Minister_(government)" title="Minister (government)">national government ministers</a>. Each <a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">member state of the European Union</a> has the right to a single commissioner (before the Barroso I Commission in November 2004, the five largest states—France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom—were granted two) and appoints them in consultation with the President. The accession of <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> in 2007 raised the number of commissioners from 25 to 27, and after the accession of <a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> in 2013 the number of commissioners raised to 28. The United Kingdom left the EU on 31 January 2020, and did not nominate a commissioner when the Juncker Commission ended on 1 December 2019. Below is a list of all past and present European Commissioners according to the member state they were nominated by, including the Presidents of the <a href="/wiki/European_Coal_and_Steel_Community" title="European Coal and Steel Community">European Coal and Steel Community</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Atomic_Energy_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="European Atomic Energy Community">European Atomic Energy Community</a>. The colours indicate their European political family background (blue for conservative or centre-right, mainly the <a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">European People's Party</a>; red for left-wing or social democrats, mainly the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">Party of European Socialists</a>; yellow for centrist or liberals, mainly the <a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party</a>; green for green politicians, mainly the <a href="/wiki/European_Green_Party" title="European Green Party">European Green Party</a>; grey for independents or unknowns; and their pan-European predecessors). <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="European_Commissioners_by_current_member_state">European Commissioners by current member state</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: European Commissioners by current member state">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Austria">Austria</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Austria">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>National Party </th> <th colspan="2">European Party </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Franz_Fischler" title="Franz Fischler">Franz Fischler</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development">Agriculture and Rural Development</a> </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td>15 September 1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santer_Commission" title="Santer Commission">Santer</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People's Party">ÖVP</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development">Agriculture, Rural Development</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Maritime_Affairs_and_Fisheries" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries">Fisheries</a> </td> <td>16 September 1999 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Benita_Ferrero-Waldner" title="Benita Ferrero-Waldner">Benita Ferrero-Waldner</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations" title="European Commissioner for External Relations">External Relations</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy">European Neighbourhood Policy</a> </td> <td>22 November 2004 </td> <td>1 December 2009 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People's Party">ÖVP</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Trade" title="European Commissioner for Trade">Trade</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy">European Neighbourhood Policy</a> </td> <td>1 December 2009 </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hahn" title="Johannes Hahn">Johannes Hahn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Regional Policy">Regional Policy</a> </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td>31 October 2014 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People's Party">ÖVP</a> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Justice,_Fundamental_Rights_and_Citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship">Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship</a> (acting)<a href="#cite_note-Reding-1">[1]</a> </td> <td>19 April 2014 </td> <td>25 May 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Justice,_Fundamental_Rights_and_Citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship">Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship</a> (acting)<a href="#cite_note-Reding-1">[1]</a> </td> <td>1 July 2014 </td> <td>16 July 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy">European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations</a> </td> <td>1 November 2014 </td> <td>30 November 2019 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Regional Policy">Regional Policy</a> (acting)<a href="#cite_note-Crețu-2">[2]</a> </td> <td>3 July 2019 </td> <td>30 November 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Budget_and_Administration" title="European Commissioner for Budget and Administration">Budget and Administration</a> </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td>present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belgium">Belgium</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Belgium">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>National Party </th> <th colspan="2">European Party </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Jean_Rey_(politician)" title="Jean Rey (politician)">Jean Rey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations" title="European Commissioner for External Relations">External Relations</a> </td> <td>7 January 1958 </td> <td>9 January 1962 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hallstein_Commission" title="Hallstein Commission">Hallstein I</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom_and_Progress" title="Party for Freedom and Progress">PLP</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:gold;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations" title="European Commissioner for External Relations">External Relations</a> </td> <td>9 January 1962 </td> <td>30 June 1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hallstein_Commission" title="Hallstein Commission">Hallstein II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> </td> <td>2 July 1967 </td> <td>30 June 1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rey_Commission" title="Rey Commission">Rey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Copp%C3%A9" title="Albert Coppé">Albert Coppé</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget">Budget</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Credit, Investment</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Digital Agenda">Press and Information</a> </td> <td>2 July 1967 </td> <td>30 June 1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rey_Commission" title="Rey Commission">Rey</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Christen-Democratisch_en_Vlaams" class="mw-redirect" title="Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams">CVP</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Employment,_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion">Social Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Personnel, Administration</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Credit, Investment</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget">Budget and Financial Control</a> </td> <td>1 July 1970 </td> <td>21 March 1972 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malfatti_Commission" title="Malfatti Commission">Malfatti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Employment,_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion">Social Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Personnel, Administration</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Credit, Investment</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget">Budget and Financial Control</a> </td> <td>22 March 1972 </td> <td>5 January 1973 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mansholt_Commission" title="Mansholt Commission">Mansholt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henri_Simonet" title="Henri Simonet">Henri Simonet</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union,_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-Fraud">Taxation</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_%26_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market & Services">Financial Institutions</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Energy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>6 January 1973 </td> <td>5 January 1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ortoli_Commission" title="Ortoli Commission">Ortoli</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parti_Socialiste_(Belgium)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Socialiste (Belgium)">PS</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Davignon" title="Étienne Davignon">Étienne Davignon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Internal Market</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Industrial Affairs</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union,_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-Fraud">Customs Union</a> </td> <td>6 January 1977 </td> <td>6 January 1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jenkins_Commission_(EU)" title="Jenkins Commission (EU)">Jenkins</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Centre_d%C3%A9mocrate_humaniste" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre démocrate humaniste">CDH</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Industrial Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Energy</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Research,_Innovation_and_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Research, Innovation and Science">Research and Science</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>6 January 1981 </td> <td>5 January 1985 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thorn_Commission" title="Thorn Commission">Thorn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Willy_De_Clercq" title="Willy De Clercq">Willy De Clercq</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations" title="European Commissioner for External Relations">External Relations</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Trade" title="European Commissioner for Trade">Trade</a> </td> <td>5 January 1985 </td> <td>5 January 1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom_and_Progress" title="Party for Freedom and Progress">PVV</a> </td> <td style="background:gold;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Karel_Van_Miert" title="Karel Van Miert">Karel Van Miert</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Credit, Investment</a>, and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Policy">Consumer Protection</a> </td> <td>6 January 1989 </td> <td>4 January 1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors II</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Socialistische_Partij_Anders" class="mw-redirect" title="Socialistische Partij Anders">SP.A</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Competition" title="European Commissioner for Competition">Competition</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Personnel and Administration</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>5 January 1993 </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Competition" title="European Commissioner for Competition">Competition</a> </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td>15 September 1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santer_Commission" title="Santer Commission">Santer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Philippe_Busquin" title="Philippe Busquin">Philippe Busquin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Research,_Innovation_and_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Research, Innovation and Science">Research</a> </td> <td>16 September 1999 </td> <td>18 July 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parti_Socialiste_(Belgium)" class="mw-redirect" title="Parti Socialiste (Belgium)">PS</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Michel" title="Louis Michel">Louis Michel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Research,_Innovation_and_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Research, Innovation and Science">Research</a> </td> <td>18 July 2004 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mouvement_R%C3%A9formateur" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouvement Réformateur">MR</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:gold;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Development" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Development</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_International_Cooperation,_Humanitarian_Aid_and_Crisis_Response" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response">Humanitarian Aid</a> </td> <td>22 November 2004 </td> <td>17 July 2009 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Karel_De_Gucht" title="Karel De Gucht">Karel De Gucht</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Development" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Development</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_International_Cooperation,_Humanitarian_Aid_and_Crisis_Response" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response">Humanitarian Aid</a> </td> <td>17 July 2009 </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Open_Vlaamse_Liberalen_en_Democraten" class="mw-redirect" title="Open Vlaamse Liberalen en Democraten">VLD</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:gold;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Trade" title="European Commissioner for Trade">Trade</a> </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td>31 October 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Thyssen" title="Marianne Thyssen">Marianne Thyssen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Employment_and_Social_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Employment and Social Affairs">Employment, Social Affairs, Skills and Labour Mobility</a> </td> <td>1 November 2014 </td> <td>30 November 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christen-Democratisch_en_Vlaams" class="mw-redirect" title="Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams">CD&V</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Didier_Reynders" title="Didier Reynders">Didier Reynders</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Justice" title="European Commissioner for Justice">Justice</a><a href="#cite_note-Reynders-3">[3]</a> </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td>present </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mouvement_R%C3%A9formateur" class="mw-redirect" title="Mouvement Réformateur">MR</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:gold;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Competition" title="European Commissioner for Competition">Competition</a> (acting)<a href="#cite_note-Vestager-4">[4]</a> </td> <td>5 September 2023 </td> <td>8 December 2023 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bulgaria">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>National Party </th> <th colspan="2">European Party </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Meglena_Kuneva" title="Meglena Kuneva">Meglena Kuneva</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Policy">Consumer Protection</a> </td> <td>1 January 2007 </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Movement_for_Stability_and_Progress" title="National Movement for Stability and Progress">NDSV</a> </td> <td style="background:gold;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Kristalina_Georgieva" title="Kristalina Georgieva">Kristalina Georgieva</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_International_Cooperation,_Humanitarian_Aid_and_Crisis_Response" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response">International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response</a> </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td>31 October 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Citizens_for_European_Development_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria">GERB</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget">Budget and Human Resources</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>1 November 2014 </td> <td>31 December 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mariya_Gabriel" title="Mariya Gabriel">Mariya Gabriel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Economy_and_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Digital Economy and Society">Digital Economy and Society</a> </td> <td>7 July 2017 </td> <td>30 November 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Citizens_for_European_Development_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Citizens for European Development of Bulgaria">GERB</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Innovation,_Research,_Culture,_Education_and_Youth" title="European Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth">Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth</a><a href="#cite_note-Gabriel-6">[6]</a> </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td>15 May 2023 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iliana_Ivanova" title="Iliana Ivanova">Iliana Ivanova</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Innovation,_Research,_Culture,_Education_and_Youth" title="European Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth">Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth</a> </td> <td>19 September 2023 </td> <td>present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/GERB" title="GERB">GERB</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Croatia">Croatia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Croatia">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>National Party </th> <th colspan="2">European Party </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Neven_Mimica" title="Neven Mimica">Neven Mimica</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Consumer_Protection" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Consumer Protection">Consumer Protection</a><a href="#cite_note-Mimica-7">[7]</a> </td> <td>1 July 2013 </td> <td>31 October 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Croatia" title="Social Democratic Party of Croatia">SDP</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_International_Cooperation,_Humanitarian_Aid_and_Crisis_Response" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response">International Cooperation</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Development" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Development</a> </td> <td>1 November 2014 </td> <td>30 November 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dubravka_%C5%A0uica" title="Dubravka Šuica">Dubravka Šuica</a> </td> <td>Democracy and Demography (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td>present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Democratic_Union" title="Croatian Democratic Union">HDZ</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cyprus">Cyprus</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Cyprus">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>National Party </th> <th colspan="2">European Party </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Markos_Kyprianou" title="Markos Kyprianou">Markos Kyprianou</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget">Budget</a> </td> <td>1 May 2004 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Cyprus)" title="Democratic Party (Cyprus)">DIKO</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Policy">Health and Consumer Protection</a> </td> <td>22 November 2004 </td> <td>1 January 2007 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Policy">Health</a> </td> <td>1 January 2007 </td> <td>3 March 2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Androulla_Vassiliou" title="Androulla Vassiliou">Androulla Vassiliou</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Policy">Health</a> </td> <td>3 March 2008 </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/United_Democrats" title="United Democrats">EDI</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:gold;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Education,_Culture,_Multilingualism_and_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth">Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth</a> </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td>31 October 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christos_Stylianides" title="Christos Stylianides">Christos Stylianides</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_International_Cooperation,_Humanitarian_Aid_and_Crisis_Response" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response">Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Management</a> </td> <td>1 November 2014 </td> <td>30 November 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Rally" title="Democratic Rally">DISY</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Stella_Kyriakidou" class="mw-redirect" title="Stella Kyriakidou">Stella Kyriakidou</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Food_Safety" title="European Commissioner for Health and Food Safety">Health and Food Safety</a> </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td>present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Rally" title="Democratic Rally">DISY</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Czech_Republic">Czech Republic</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Czech Republic">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>National Party </th> <th colspan="2">European Party </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Teli%C4%8Dka" title="Pavel Telička">Pavel Telička</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Policy">Health and Consumer Protection</a> </td> <td>1 May 2004 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Union_%E2%80%93_Democratic_Union" title="Freedom Union – Democratic Union">US-DEU</a> </td> <td style="background:gold;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vladim%C3%ADr_%C5%A0pidla" title="Vladimír Špidla">Vladimír Špidla</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Employment,_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion">Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities</a> </td> <td>22 November 2004 </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_Social_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech Social Democratic Party">ČSSD</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0tefan_F%C3%BCle" title="Štefan Füle">Štefan Füle</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy">Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy</a> </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td>31 October 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_Social_Democratic_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Czech Social Democratic Party">ČSSD</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/V%C4%9Bra_Jourov%C3%A1" title="Věra Jourová">Věra Jourová</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Justice,_Fundamental_Rights_and_Citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship">Justice</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Policy">Consumers and Gender Equality</a> </td> <td>1 November 2014 </td> <td>30 November 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/ANO_2011" class="mw-redirect" title="ANO 2011">ANO</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background:gold;"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Values and Transparency (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td>present </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Executive_Vice_President_of_the_European_Commission_for_A_Europe_Fit_for_the_Digital_Age" title="Executive Vice President of the European Commission for A Europe Fit for the Digital Age">A Europe Fit for the Digital Age</a> (acting)<a href="#cite_note-Vestager-4">[4]</a> </td> <td>5 September 2023 </td> <td>8 December 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Justice" title="European Commissioner for Justice">Justice</a> (acting)<a href="#cite_note-Reynders-3">[3]</a> </td> <td>15 April 2024 </td> <td>25 June 2024 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Denmark">Denmark</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Denmark">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>National Party </th> <th colspan="2">European Party </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Finn_Olav_Gundelach" title="Finn Olav Gundelach">Finn Olav Gundelach</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Internal Market</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union,_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-Fraud">Customs Union</a> </td> <td>6 January 1973 </td> <td>5 January 1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ortoli_Commission" title="Ortoli Commission">Ortoli</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democrats_(Denmark)" title="Social Democrats (Denmark)">SD</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development">Agriculture</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Maritime_Affairs_and_Fisheries" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries">Fisheries</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>5 January 1977 </td> <td>6 January 1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jenkins_Commission_(EU)" title="Jenkins Commission (EU)">Jenkins</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development">Agriculture</a> </td> <td>6 January 1981 </td> <td>13 January 1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thorn_Commission" title="Thorn Commission">Thorn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poul_Dalsager" title="Poul Dalsager">Poul Dalsager</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development">Agriculture</a> </td> <td>20 January 1981 </td> <td>5 January 1985 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thorn_Commission" title="Thorn Commission">Thorn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democrats_(Denmark)" title="Social Democrats (Denmark)">SD</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Henning_Christophersen" title="Henning Christophersen">Henning Christophersen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget">Budget, Financial Control</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Personnel and Administration</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>5 January 1985 </td> <td>5 January 1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors I</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Venstre_(Denmark)" title="Venstre (Denmark)">V</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:gold;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Economic and Financial Affairs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>6 January 1989 </td> <td>4 January 1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Economic, Financial and Monetary Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Credit and Investment</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>5 January 1993 </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ritt_Bjerregaard" title="Ritt Bjerregaard">Ritt Bjerregaard</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_the_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for the Environment">Environment</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Nuclear Safety</a> </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td>15 September 1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santer_Commission" title="Santer Commission">Santer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democrats_(Denmark)" title="Social Democrats (Denmark)">SD</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poul_Nielson" title="Poul Nielson">Poul Nielson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Development" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Development</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_International_Cooperation,_Humanitarian_Aid_and_Crisis_Response" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response">Humanitarian Aid</a> </td> <td>16 September 1999 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democrats_(Denmark)" title="Social Democrats (Denmark)">SD</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mariann_Fischer_Boel" title="Mariann Fischer Boel">Mariann Fischer Boel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development">Agriculture and Rural Development</a> </td> <td>22 November 2004 </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Venstre_(Denmark)" title="Venstre (Denmark)">V</a> </td> <td style="background:gold;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Connie_Hedegaard" title="Connie Hedegaard">Connie Hedegaard</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Climate_Action" title="European Commissioner for Climate Action">Climate Action</a> </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td>31 October 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_People%27s_Party_(Denmark)" title="Conservative People's Party (Denmark)">KF</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Margrethe_Vestager" title="Margrethe Vestager">Margrethe Vestager</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Competition" title="European Commissioner for Competition">Competition</a> </td> <td>1 November 2014 </td> <td>30 November 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Danish_Social_Liberal_Party" title="Danish Social Liberal Party">RV</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background:gold;"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Executive_Vice_President_of_the_European_Commission_for_A_Europe_Fit_for_the_Digital_Age" title="Executive Vice President of the European Commission for A Europe Fit for the Digital Age">A Europe Fit for the Digital Age</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Executive Vice President</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Vestager-4">[4]</a> </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td>present </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Competition" title="European Commissioner for Competition">Competition</a><a href="#cite_note-Vestager-4">[4]</a> </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td>present </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Innovation,_Research,_Culture,_Education_and_Youth" title="European Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth">Innovation and Research</a> (acting)<a href="#cite_note-Gabriel-6">[6]</a> </td> <td>10 May 2023 </td> <td>5 September 2023 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Estonia">Estonia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Estonia">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>National Party </th> <th colspan="2">European Party </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Siim_Kallas" title="Siim Kallas">Siim Kallas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Economic and Monetary Affairs</a> </td> <td>1 May 2004 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Reform_Party" title="Estonian Reform Party">ER</a> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background:gold;"> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Administrative_Affairs,_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Administrative Affairs, Audit and Anti-Fraud</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>22 November 2004 </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td>31 October 2014 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro</a> (acting)<a href="#cite_note-Rehn-9">[9]</a> </td> <td>7 April 2014 </td> <td>25 May 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro</a> (acting)<a href="#cite_note-Rehn-9">[9]</a> </td> <td>1 July 2014 </td> <td>16 July 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Andrus_Ansip" title="Andrus Ansip">Andrus Ansip</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Digital Agenda">Digital Single Market</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Ansip-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>1 November 2014 </td> <td>1 July 2019 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Reform_Party" title="Estonian Reform Party">ER</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:gold;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Economy_and_Society" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Digital Economy and Society">Digital Economy and Society</a> (acting)<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> </td> <td>1 January 2017 </td> <td>7 July 2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kadri_Simson" title="Kadri Simson">Kadri Simson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Energy</a> </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td>present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Centre_Party" title="Estonian Centre Party">EK</a> </td> <td style="background:gold;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finland">Finland</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Finland">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>National Party </th> <th colspan="2">European Party </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Erkki_Liikanen" title="Erkki Liikanen">Erkki Liikanen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget">Budget</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Personnel and Administration</a> </td> <td>25 January 1995 </td> <td>15 September 1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santer_Commission" title="Santer Commission">Santer</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Finland" title="Social Democratic Party of Finland">SDP</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Enterprise</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Digital Agenda">Information Society</a> </td> <td>16 September 1999 </td> <td>11 July 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Olli_Rehn" title="Olli Rehn">Olli Rehn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Enterprise</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Digital Agenda">Information Society</a> </td> <td>12 July 2004 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Centre_Party_(Finland)" title="Centre Party (Finland)">SK</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background:gold;"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy">Enlargement</a> </td> <td>22 November 2004 </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Economic and Monetary Affairs</a> </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td>27 October 2011 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Rehn-9">[9]</a> </td> <td>27 October 2011 </td> <td>1 July 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jyrki_Katainen" title="Jyrki Katainen">Jyrki Katainen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>16 July 2014 </td> <td>31 October 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_Party" title="National Coalition Party">KOK</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Jobs, Growth, Investment and Competitiveness</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>1 November 2014 </td> <td>30 November 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jutta_Urpilainen" title="Jutta Urpilainen">Jutta Urpilainen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_International_Partnerships" title="European Commissioner for International Partnerships">International Partnerships</a><a href="#cite_note-Urpilainen-12">[12]</a> </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td>present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Finland" title="Social Democratic Party of Finland">SDP</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="France">France</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: France">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>National Party </th> <th colspan="2">European Party </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lemaignen" title="Robert Lemaignen">Robert Lemaignen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Development" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Overseas Development</a> </td> <td>7 January 1958 </td> <td>9 January 1962 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hallstein_Commission" title="Hallstein Commission">Hallstein I</a> </td> <td colspan="3">Unknown </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Marjolin" title="Robert Marjolin">Robert Marjolin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Economic and Financial Affairs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>7 January 1958 </td> <td>9 January 1962 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hallstein_Commission" title="Hallstein Commission">Hallstein I</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/French_Section_of_the_Workers%27_International" title="French Section of the Workers' International">SFIO</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Economic and Financial Affairs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>9 January 1962 </td> <td>30 June 1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hallstein_Commission" title="Hallstein Commission">Hallstein II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Rochereau" title="Henri Rochereau">Henri Rochereau</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Development" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Overseas Development</a> </td> <td>9 January 1962 </td> <td>30 June 1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hallstein_Commission" title="Hallstein Commission">Hallstein II</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="3">Unknown </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Development" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Overseas Development</a> </td> <td>2 July 1967 </td> <td>30 June 1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rey_Commission" title="Rey Commission">Rey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Barre" title="Raymond Barre">Raymond Barre</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Economic and Financial Affairs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>2 July 1967 </td> <td>30 June 1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rey_Commission" title="Rey Commission">Rey</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Union_for_French_Democracy" title="Union for French Democracy">UDF</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:gold;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Economic and Financial Affairs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>1 July 1970 </td> <td>21 March 1972 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malfatti_Commission" title="Malfatti Commission">Malfatti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Economic and Financial Affairs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>22 March 1972 </td> <td>5 January 1973 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mansholt_Commission" title="Mansholt Commission">Mansholt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Deniau" title="Jean-François Deniau">Jean-François Deniau</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy">Enlargement</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Development" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Development Aid</a> </td> <td>1 July 1970 </td> <td>21 March 1972 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malfatti_Commission" title="Malfatti Commission">Malfatti</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Union_for_French_Democracy" title="Union for French Democracy">UDF</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:gold;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy">Enlargement</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Development" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Development Aid</a> </td> <td>22 March 1972 </td> <td>5 January 1973 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mansholt_Commission" title="Mansholt Commission">Mansholt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Development" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Development</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget">Budget and Financial Control</a> </td> <td>6 January 1973 </td> <td>5 January 1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ortoli_Commission" title="Ortoli Commission">Ortoli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier_Ortoli" title="François-Xavier Ortoli">François-Xavier Ortoli</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> </td> <td>6 January 1973 </td> <td>5 January 1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ortoli_Commission" title="Ortoli Commission">Ortoli</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_for_the_Republic" title="Union of Democrats for the Republic">UDR</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rally_for_the_Republic" title="Rally for the Republic">RPR</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Economics, Finance</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Credit and Investment</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>6 January 1977 </td> <td>6 January 1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jenkins_Commission_(EU)" title="Jenkins Commission (EU)">Jenkins</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Economics, Finance</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Credit and Investment</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>6 January 1981 </td> <td>5 January 1985 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thorn_Commission" title="Thorn Commission">Thorn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Claude_Cheysson" title="Claude Cheysson">Claude Cheysson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Development" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Development</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget">Budget and Financial Control</a> </td> <td>6 January 1973 </td> <td>5 January 1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ortoli_Commission" title="Ortoli Commission">Ortoli</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">PS</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Development" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Development</a> </td> <td>6 January 1977 </td> <td>6 January 1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jenkins_Commission_(EU)" title="Jenkins Commission (EU)">Jenkins</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Development" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Development</a> </td> <td>6 January 1981 </td> <td>23 April 1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thorn_Commission" title="Thorn Commission">Thorn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy">Mediterranean Policy and North-South Relations</a> </td> <td>5 January 1985 </td> <td>5 January 1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edgard_Pisani" title="Edgard Pisani">Edgard Pisani</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Development" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Development</a> </td> <td>26 May 1981 </td> <td>3 December 1984 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thorn_Commission" title="Thorn Commission">Thorn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">PS</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Delors" title="Jacques Delors">Jacques Delors</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> </td> <td>5 January 1985 </td> <td>5 January 1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors I</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">PS</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> </td> <td>6 January 1989 </td> <td>4 January 1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> </td> <td>5 January 1993 </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christiane_Scrivener" title="Christiane Scrivener">Christiane Scrivener</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union,_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-Fraud">Taxation and Customs Union</a> </td> <td>6 January 1989 </td> <td>4 January 1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors II</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(France)" title="Republican Party (France)">PR</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:gold;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union,_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-Fraud">Taxation, Customs Union</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Policy">Consumer Protection</a> </td> <td>5 January 1993 </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yves-Thibault_de_Silguy" title="Yves-Thibault de Silguy">Yves-Thibault de Silguy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Economic and Financial Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Credit and Investment</a> </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td>15 September 1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santer_Commission" title="Santer Commission">Santer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rally_for_the_Republic" title="Rally for the Republic">RPR</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89dith_Cresson" title="Édith Cresson">Édith Cresson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Research,_Innovation_and_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Research, Innovation and Science">Research, Science, Technological Development</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Innovation,_Research,_Culture,_Education_and_Youth" title="European Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth">Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth</a> </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td>15 September 1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santer_Commission" title="Santer Commission">Santer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">PS</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pascal_Lamy" title="Pascal Lamy">Pascal Lamy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Trade" title="European Commissioner for Trade">Trade</a> </td> <td>16 September 1999 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">PS</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michel_Barnier" title="Michel Barnier">Michel Barnier</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Regional Policy">Regional Policy</a> </td> <td>16 September 1999 </td> <td>31 March 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_for_a_Popular_Movement" title="Union for a Popular Movement">UMP</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Barrot" title="Jacques Barrot">Jacques Barrot</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Regional Policy">Regional Policy</a> </td> <td>31 March 2004 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Union_for_a_Popular_Movement" title="Union for a Popular Movement">UMP</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>22 November 2004 </td> <td>9 May 2008 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Justice,_Fundamental_Rights_and_Citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship">Justice, Freedom</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Home_Affairs" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Security</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>9 May 2008 </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Michel_Barnier" title="Michel Barnier">Michel Barnier</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Internal Market and Services</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>)<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td>31 October 2014 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Union_for_a_Popular_Movement" title="Union for a Popular Movement">UMP</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Industry and Entrepreneurship</a> (acting)<a href="#cite_note-Tajani-15">[15]</a> </td> <td>19 April 2014 </td> <td>25 May 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Industry and Entrepreneurship</a> (acting)<a href="#cite_note-Tajani-15">[15]</a> </td> <td>1 July 2014 </td> <td>16 July 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Moscovici" title="Pierre Moscovici">Pierre Moscovici</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Economic and Financial Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union,_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-Fraud">Taxation and Customs</a> </td> <td>1 November 2014 </td> <td>30 November 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(France)" title="Socialist Party (France)">PS</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Breton" title="Thierry Breton">Thierry Breton</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Internal Market</a> </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td>present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Ind.</a> </td> <td style="background:gold;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Germany">Germany</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Germany">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>National Party </th> <th colspan="2">European Party </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hallstein" title="Walter Hallstein">Walter Hallstein</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> </td> <td>7 January 1958 </td> <td>9 January 1962 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hallstein_Commission" title="Hallstein Commission">Hallstein I</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democratic Union (Germany)">CDU</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> </td> <td>9 January 1962 </td> <td>30 June 1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hallstein_Commission" title="Hallstein Commission">Hallstein II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Hans_von_der_Groeben" title="Hans von der Groeben">Hans von der Groeben</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Competition" title="European Commissioner for Competition">Competition</a> </td> <td>7 January 1958 </td> <td>9 January 1962 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hallstein_Commission" title="Hallstein Commission">Hallstein I</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democratic Union (Germany)">CDU</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Competition" title="European Commissioner for Competition">Competition</a> </td> <td>9 January 1962 </td> <td>30 June 1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hallstein_Commission" title="Hallstein Commission">Hallstein II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Internal Market</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Regional Policy">Regional Policy</a> </td> <td>2 July 1967 </td> <td>30 June 1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rey_Commission" title="Rey Commission">Rey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Hellwig" title="Fritz Hellwig">Fritz Hellwig</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Research,_Innovation_and_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Research, Innovation and Science">Research, Technology</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Digital Agenda">Information Distribution</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>2 July 1967 </td> <td>30 June 1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rey_Commission" title="Rey Commission">Rey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democratic Union (Germany)">CDU</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Haferkamp" title="Wilhelm Haferkamp">Wilhelm Haferkamp</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Energy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>2 July 1967 </td> <td>30 June 1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rey_Commission" title="Rey Commission">Rey</a> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </td> <td rowspan="6" style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Internal Market</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Energy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>1 July 1970 </td> <td>21 March 1972 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malfatti_Commission" title="Malfatti Commission">Malfatti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Internal Market</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Energy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>22 March 1972 </td> <td>5 January 1973 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mansholt_Commission" title="Mansholt Commission">Mansholt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Economics, Finance</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Credit and Investment</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>6 January 1973 </td> <td>5 January 1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ortoli_Commission" title="Ortoli Commission">Ortoli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations" title="European Commissioner for External Relations">External Relations</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>6 January 1977 </td> <td>6 January 1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jenkins_Commission_(EU)" title="Jenkins Commission (EU)">Jenkins</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations" title="European Commissioner for External Relations">External Relations</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Nuclear Affairs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>6 January 1981 </td> <td>5 January 1985 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thorn_Commission" title="Thorn Commission">Thorn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Dahrendorf" title="Ralf Dahrendorf">Ralf Dahrendorf</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations" title="European Commissioner for External Relations">External Relations</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Trade" title="European Commissioner for Trade">Trade</a> </td> <td>1 July 1970 </td> <td>21 March 1972 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malfatti_Commission" title="Malfatti Commission">Malfatti</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:gold;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations" title="European Commissioner for External Relations">External Relations</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Trade" title="European Commissioner for Trade">Trade</a> </td> <td>22 March 1972 </td> <td>5 January 1973 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mansholt_Commission" title="Mansholt Commission">Mansholt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Research,_Innovation_and_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Research, Innovation and Science">Research, Science</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Education,_Culture,_Multilingualism_and_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth">Education</a> </td> <td>6 January 1973 </td> <td>5 January 1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ortoli_Commission" title="Ortoli Commission">Ortoli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guido_Brunner" title="Guido Brunner">Guido Brunner</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Energy</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Research,_Innovation_and_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Research, Innovation and Science">Research, Science</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Education,_Culture,_Multilingualism_and_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth">Education</a> </td> <td>6 January 1977 </td> <td>6 January 1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jenkins_Commission_(EU)" title="Jenkins Commission (EU)">Jenkins</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a> </td> <td style="background:gold;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Karl-Heinz_Narjes" title="Karl-Heinz Narjes">Karl-Heinz Narjes</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Internal Market</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Industrial Innovation</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union,_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-Fraud">Customs Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_the_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for the Environment">Environment</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Policy">Consumer Protection</a>, and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Nuclear Safety</a> </td> <td>6 January 1981 </td> <td>5 January 1985 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thorn_Commission" title="Thorn Commission">Thorn</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democratic Union (Germany)">CDU</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Industrial Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Digital Agenda">Information Technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Research,_Innovation_and_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Research, Innovation and Science">Research and Science</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>5 January 1985 </td> <td>5 January 1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alois_Pfeiffer" title="Alois Pfeiffer">Alois Pfeiffer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Economic Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Employment,_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion">Employment</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Credit and Investment</a> </td> <td>5 January 1985 </td> <td>5 January 1986 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors I</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Economic Affairs</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Regional Policy">Regional Policy</a> </td> <td>5 January 1986 </td> <td>1 August 1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Schmidhuber" title="Peter Schmidhuber">Peter Schmidhuber</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Economic Affairs</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Regional Policy">Regional Policy</a> </td> <td>2 September 1987 </td> <td>5 January 1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors I</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_Union_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Social Union of Bavaria">CSU</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget">Budget and Financial Control</a> </td> <td>6 January 1989 </td> <td>4 January 1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget">Budget and Financial Control</a> </td> <td>5 January 1993 </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bangemann" title="Martin Bangemann">Martin Bangemann</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Internal Market</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Industrial Affairs</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Parliamentary Relations</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>6 January 1989 </td> <td>4 January 1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors II</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:gold;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Industrial Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Digital Agenda">Information Technology and Telecommunications</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>5 January 1993 </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Industrial Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Digital Agenda">Information and Telecommunications Technologies</a> </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td>15 September 1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santer_Commission" title="Santer Commission">Santer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Monika_Wulf-Mathies" title="Monika Wulf-Mathies">Monika Wulf-Mathies</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Regional Policy">Regional Policy</a> </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td>15 September 1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santer_Commission" title="Santer Commission">Santer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michaele_Schreyer" title="Michaele Schreyer">Michaele Schreyer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget">Budget</a> </td> <td>16 September 1999 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_%2790/The_Greens" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance '90/The Greens">Greens</a> </td> <td style="background:#57B45F;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Green_Party" title="European Green Party">EGP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Verheugen" title="Günter Verheugen">Günter Verheugen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy">Enlargement</a> </td> <td>16 September 1999 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Enterprise and Industry</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>22 November 2004 </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Oettinger" title="Günther Oettinger">Günther Oettinger</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Energy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>)<a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td>31 October 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democratic Union (Germany)">CDU</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Digital Agenda">Digital Economy and Society</a> </td> <td>1 November 2014 </td> <td>1 January 2017 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget">Budget and Human Resources</a> </td> <td>1 January 2017 </td> <td>30 November 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td>present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Greece">Greece</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Greece">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>National Party </th> <th colspan="2">European Party </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Giorgos_Kontogeorgis" title="Giorgos Kontogeorgis">Giorgos Kontogeorgis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Maritime_Affairs_and_Fisheries" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries">Fisheries</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Education,_Culture,_Multilingualism_and_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth">Tourism</a> </td> <td>6 January 1981 </td> <td>5 January 1985 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thorn_Commission" title="Thorn Commission">Thorn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">ND</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Grigoris_Varfis" title="Grigoris Varfis">Grigoris Varfis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Regional Policy">Regional Policy</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Parliamentary Relations</a> </td> <td>5 January 1985 </td> <td>5 January 1986 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors I</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Socialist_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Panhellenic Socialist Movement">PASOK</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Policy">Consumer Protection</a> </td> <td>5 January 1986 </td> <td>5 January 1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vasso_Papandreou" title="Vasso Papandreou">Vasso Papandreou</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Employment,_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion">Employment</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Industrial Relations</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Employment,_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion">Social Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Education,_Culture,_Multilingualism_and_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth">Education, Training and Youth</a> </td> <td>6 January 1989 </td> <td>4 January 1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Socialist_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Panhellenic Socialist Movement">PASOK</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ioannis_Paleokrassas" class="mw-redirect" title="Ioannis Paleokrassas">Ioannis Paleokrassas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_the_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for the Environment">Environment</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Nuclear Safety</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Maritime_Affairs_and_Fisheries" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries">Fisheries</a> </td> <td>5 January 1993 </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors III</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">ND</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christos_Papoutsis" title="Christos Papoutsis">Christos Papoutsis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Energy</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">SMEs</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Education,_Culture,_Multilingualism_and_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth">Tourism</a> </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td>15 September 1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santer_Commission" title="Santer Commission">Santer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Socialist_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Panhellenic Socialist Movement">PASOK</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anna_Diamantopoulou" title="Anna Diamantopoulou">Anna Diamantopoulou</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Employment,_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion">Employment and Social Affairs</a> </td> <td>16 September 1999 </td> <td>18 February 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Socialist_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Panhellenic Socialist Movement">PASOK</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stavros_Dimas" title="Stavros Dimas">Stavros Dimas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Employment,_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion">Employment and Social Affairs</a> </td> <td>10 March 2004 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">ND</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_the_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for the Environment">Environment</a> </td> <td>22 November 2004 </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maria_Damanaki" title="Maria Damanaki">Maria Damanaki</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Maritime_Affairs_and_Fisheries" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries">Maritime Affairs and Fisheries</a> </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td>31 October 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Panhellenic_Socialist_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Panhellenic Socialist Movement">PASOK</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dimitris_Avramopoulos" title="Dimitris Avramopoulos">Dimitris Avramopoulos</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Home_Affairs" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Migration, Home Affairs</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Justice,_Fundamental_Rights_and_Citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship">Citizenship</a> </td> <td>1 November 2014 </td> <td>30 November 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">ND</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Margaritis_Schinas" title="Margaritis Schinas">Margaritis Schinas</a> </td> <td>Promoting Our European Way of Life (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td>present </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">ND</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Innovation,_Research,_Culture,_Education_and_Youth" title="European Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth">Culture, Education and Youth</a> (acting)<a href="#cite_note-Gabriel-6">[6]</a> </td> <td>10 May 2023 </td> <td>19 September 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Innovation,_Research,_Culture,_Education_and_Youth" title="European Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth">Innovation and Research</a> (acting)<a href="#cite_note-Gabriel-6">[6]</a> </td> <td>5 September 2023 </td> <td>19 September 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_International_Partnerships" title="European Commissioner for International Partnerships">International Partnerships</a> (acting)<a href="#cite_note-Urpilainen-12">[12]</a> </td> <td>2 December 2023 </td> <td>28 January 2024 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Hungary">Hungary</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Hungary">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>National Party </th> <th colspan="2">European Party </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9ter_Bal%C3%A1zs" title="Péter Balázs">Péter Balázs</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Regional Policy">Regional Policy</a> </td> <td>1 May 2004 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Socialist_Party" title="Hungarian Socialist Party">MSZP</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Kov%C3%A1cs_(politician)" title="László Kovács (politician)">László Kovács</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union,_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-Fraud">Taxation and Customs Union</a> </td> <td>22 November 2004 </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Socialist_Party" title="Hungarian Socialist Party">MSZP</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Andor" title="László Andor">László Andor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Employment,_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion">Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion</a> </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td>31 October 2014 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Socialist_Party" title="Hungarian Socialist Party">MSZP</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Consumer_Protection" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Consumer Protection">Consumer Protection</a> (acting)<a href="#cite_note-Mimica-7">[7]</a> </td> <td>19 April 2014 </td> <td>25 May 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tibor_Navracsics" title="Tibor Navracsics">Tibor Navracsics</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Education,_Culture,_Multilingualism_and_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth">Education, Culture, Youth and Sport</a> </td> <td>1 November 2014 </td> <td>30 November 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fidesz" title="Fidesz">Fidesz</a><a href="#cite_note-Fidesz-17">[17]</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oliv%C3%A9r_V%C3%A1rhelyi" title="Olivér Várhelyi">Olivér Várhelyi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy">Neighbourhood and Enlargement</a> </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td>present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fidesz" title="Fidesz">Fidesz</a><a href="#cite_note-Fidesz-17">[17]</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ireland">Ireland</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Ireland">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>National Party </th> <th colspan="2">European Party </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Hillery" title="Patrick Hillery">Patrick Hillery</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Employment,_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion">Social Affairs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>6 January 1973 </td> <td>2 December 1976 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ortoli_Commission" title="Ortoli Commission">Ortoli</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">FF</a> </td> <td style="background:gold;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Burke_(Irish_politician)" title="Richard Burke (Irish politician)">Richard Burke</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union,_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-Fraud">Taxation</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Policy">Consumer Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Parliamentary Relations</a> </td> <td>6 January 1977 </td> <td>6 January 1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jenkins_Commission_(EU)" title="Jenkins Commission (EU)">Jenkins</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fine_Gael" title="Fine Gael">FG</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_O%27Kennedy" title="Michael O'Kennedy">Michael O'Kennedy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Administrative_Affairs,_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Personnel and Administration</a> </td> <td>6 January 1981 </td> <td>3 March 1982 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thorn_Commission" title="Thorn Commission">Thorn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">FF</a> </td> <td style="background:gold;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Richard_Burke_(Irish_politician)" title="Richard Burke (Irish politician)">Richard Burke</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Administrative_Affairs,_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Personnel and Administration</a> </td> <td>1 April 1982 </td> <td>5 January 1985 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thorn_Commission" title="Thorn Commission">Thorn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fine_Gael" title="Fine Gael">FG</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Sutherland" title="Peter Sutherland">Peter Sutherland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Commissioner_for_Competition" class="mw-redirect" title="Commissioner for Competition">Competition</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Employment,_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion">Social Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Education,_Culture,_Multilingualism_and_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth">Education and Training</a> </td> <td>5 January 1985 </td> <td>5 January 1986 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors I</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fine_Gael" title="Fine Gael">FG</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Commissioner_for_Competition" class="mw-redirect" title="Commissioner for Competition">Competition</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Parliamentary Relations</a> </td> <td>5 January 1986 </td> <td>5 January 1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ray_MacSharry" title="Ray MacSharry">Ray MacSharry</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development">Agriculture and Rural Development</a> </td> <td>6 January 1989 </td> <td>4 January 1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">FF</a> </td> <td style="background:gold;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A1draig_Flynn" title="Pádraig Flynn">Pádraig Flynn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Employment,_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion">Social Affairs, Employment</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Home_Affairs" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Immigration, Home Affairs</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Justice,_Fundamental_Rights_and_Citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship">Justice</a> </td> <td>5 January 1993 </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors III</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">FF</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:gold;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Employment,_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion">Social Affairs and Employment</a> </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td>15 September 1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santer_Commission" title="Santer Commission">Santer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Byrne_(Irish_politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="David Byrne (Irish politician)">David Byrne</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Policy">Health and Consumer Protection</a> </td> <td>16 September 1999 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">FF</a> </td> <td style="background:gold;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Charlie_McCreevy" title="Charlie McCreevy">Charlie McCreevy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Internal Market and Services</a> </td> <td>22 November 2004 </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">FF</a> </td> <td style="background:gold;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ire_Geoghegan-Quinn" title="Máire Geoghegan-Quinn">Máire Geoghegan-Quinn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Research,_Innovation_and_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Research, Innovation and Science">Research, Innovation and Science</a> </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td>31 October 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">FF</a> </td> <td style="background:gold;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Hogan" title="Phil Hogan">Phil Hogan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development">Agriculture and Rural Development</a> </td> <td>1 November 2014 </td> <td>30 November 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Fine_Gael" title="Fine Gael">FG</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Trade" title="European Commissioner for Trade">Trade</a> </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td>26 August 2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mairead_McGuinness" title="Mairead McGuinness">Mairead McGuinness</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Stability,_Financial_Services_and_the_Capital_Markets_Union" title="European Commissioner for Financial Stability, Financial Services and the Capital Markets Union">Financial Stability, Financial Services and the Capital Markets Union</a> </td> <td>12 October 2020 </td> <td>present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fine_Gael" title="Fine Gael">FG</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italy">Italy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Italy">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>National Party </th> <th colspan="2">European Party </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Piero_Malvestiti" title="Piero Malvestiti">Piero Malvestiti</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Internal Market</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>7 January 1958 </td> <td>15 September 1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hallstein_Commission" title="Hallstein Commission">Hallstein I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Petrilli" title="Giuseppe Petrilli">Giuseppe Petrilli</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Employment,_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion">Social Affairs</a> </td> <td>7 January 1958 </td> <td>8 February 1961 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hallstein_Commission" title="Hallstein Commission">Hallstein I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Caron" title="Giuseppe Caron">Giuseppe Caron</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Internal Market</a> </td> <td>24 November 1959 </td> <td>9 January 1962 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hallstein_Commission" title="Hallstein Commission">Hallstein I</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Internal Market</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>9 January 1962 </td> <td>15 May 1963 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hallstein_Commission" title="Hallstein Commission">Hallstein II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lionello_Levi_Sandri" title="Lionello Levi Sandri">Lionello Levi Sandri</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Employment,_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion">Social Affairs</a> </td> <td>8 February 1961 </td> <td>9 January 1962 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hallstein_Commission" title="Hallstein Commission">Hallstein I</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">PSI</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Employment,_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion">Social Affairs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>)<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> </td> <td>9 January 1962 </td> <td>30 June 1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hallstein_Commission" title="Hallstein Commission">Hallstein II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Employment,_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion">Social Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Personnel and Administration</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>2 July 1967 </td> <td>30 June 1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rey_Commission" title="Rey Commission">Rey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Guido_Colonna_di_Paliano" title="Guido Colonna di Paliano">Guido Colonna di Paliano</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Internal Market</a> </td> <td>30 July 1964 </td> <td>30 June 1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hallstein_Commission" title="Hallstein Commission">Hallstein II</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Industrial Affairs</a> </td> <td>2 July 1967 </td> <td>8 May 1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rey_Commission" title="Rey Commission">Rey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Edoardo_Martino" title="Edoardo Martino">Edoardo Martino</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations" title="European Commissioner for External Relations">External Relations</a> </td> <td>2 July 1967 </td> <td>30 June 1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rey_Commission" title="Rey Commission">Rey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Franco_Maria_Malfatti" title="Franco Maria Malfatti">Franco Maria Malfatti</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> </td> <td>1 July 1970 </td> <td>21 March 1972 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malfatti_Commission" title="Malfatti Commission">Malfatti</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Altiero_Spinelli" title="Altiero Spinelli">Altiero Spinelli</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Industry</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Research,_Innovation_and_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Research, Innovation and Science">Technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Education,_Culture,_Multilingualism_and_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth">Training, Education</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union,_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-Fraud">Customs Union</a> </td> <td>1 July 1970 </td> <td>21 March 1972 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malfatti_Commission" title="Malfatti Commission">Malfatti</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Independent_Left_(Italy)" title="Independent Left (Italy)">SI</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Industry</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Research,_Innovation_and_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Research, Innovation and Science">Technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Education,_Culture,_Multilingualism_and_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth">Training, Education</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union,_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-Fraud">Customs Union</a> </td> <td>22 March 1972 </td> <td>5 January 1973 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mansholt_Commission" title="Mansholt Commission">Mansholt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Industry</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Research,_Innovation_and_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Research, Innovation and Science">Technology</a> </td> <td>6 January 1973 </td> <td>13 July 1976 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ortoli_Commission" title="Ortoli Commission">Ortoli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Scarascia-Mugnozza" title="Carlo Scarascia-Mugnozza">Carlo Scarascia-Mugnozza</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development">Agriculture</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>22 March 1972 </td> <td>5 January 1973 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mansholt_Commission" title="Mansholt Commission">Mansholt</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Parliamentary Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_the_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for the Environment">Environment</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Policy">Consumer Interests</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Digital Agenda">Information</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>6 January 1973 </td> <td>5 January 1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ortoli_Commission" title="Ortoli Commission">Ortoli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cesidio_Guazzaroni" title="Cesidio Guazzaroni">Cesidio Guazzaroni</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Industry</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Research,_Innovation_and_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Research, Innovation and Science">Technology</a> </td> <td>13 July 1976 </td> <td>5 January 1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ortoli_Commission" title="Ortoli Commission">Ortoli</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Republican_Party" title="Italian Republican Party">PRI</a> </td> <td style="background:gold;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Giolitti" title="Antonio Giolitti">Antonio Giolitti</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Regional Policy">Regional Policy</a> </td> <td>6 January 1977 </td> <td>6 January 1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jenkins_Commission_(EU)" title="Jenkins Commission (EU)">Jenkins</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">PSI</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Regional Policy">Regional Policy</a> </td> <td>6 January 1981 </td> <td>5 January 1985 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thorn_Commission" title="Thorn Commission">Thorn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Lorenzo_Natali" title="Lorenzo Natali">Lorenzo Natali</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy">Enlargement</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_the_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for the Environment">Environment</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Nuclear Safety</a> </td> <td>6 January 1977 </td> <td>6 January 1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jenkins_Commission_(EU)" title="Jenkins Commission (EU)">Jenkins</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy">Mediterranean Policy, Enlargement</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Digital Agenda">Information</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>6 January 1981 </td> <td>5 January 1985 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thorn_Commission" title="Thorn Commission">Thorn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_International_Cooperation,_Humanitarian_Aid_and_Crisis_Response" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response">Cooperation</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Development" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Development</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy">Enlargement</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>5 January 1985 </td> <td>5 January 1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Ripa_di_Meana" title="Carlo Ripa di Meana">Carlo Ripa di Meana</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Institutional Reform</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Digital Agenda">Information</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Education,_Culture,_Multilingualism_and_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth">Culture and Tourism</a> </td> <td>5 January 1985 </td> <td>5 January 1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors I</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">PSI</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_the_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for the Environment">Environment</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Nuclear Safety</a> </td> <td>6 January 1989 </td> <td>4 January 1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Filippo_Maria_Pandolfi" title="Filippo Maria Pandolfi">Filippo Maria Pandolfi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Research,_Innovation_and_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Research, Innovation and Science">Science, Research, Development</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Digital Agenda">Telecommunications, Information Technology and Innovation</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>6 January 1989 </td> <td>4 January 1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Ruberti" title="Antonio Ruberti">Antonio Ruberti</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Research,_Innovation_and_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Research, Innovation and Science">Science, Research, Technological Development</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Education,_Culture,_Multilingualism_and_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth">Education, Training and Youth</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>5 January 1993 </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors III</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Socialist_Party" title="Italian Socialist Party">PSI</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Raniero_Vanni_d%27Archirafi" title="Raniero Vanni d'Archirafi">Raniero Vanni d'Archirafi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Institutional Reform</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Internal Market, Financial Services</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Enterprise and SMEs</a> </td> <td>5 January 1993 </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors III</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emma_Bonino" title="Emma Bonino">Emma Bonino</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Maritime_Affairs_and_Fisheries" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries">Fisheries</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Policy">Consumers Policy</a> </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td>15 September 1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santer_Commission" title="Santer Commission">Santer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bonino_List" title="Bonino List">LB</a> </td> <td style="background:gold;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Mario_Monti" title="Mario Monti">Mario Monti</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Internal Market, Financial Services</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union,_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-Fraud">Customs and Taxation</a> </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td>15 September 1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santer_Commission" title="Santer Commission">Santer</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Ind.</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:gold;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Competition" title="European Commissioner for Competition">Competition</a> </td> <td>16 September 1999 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> </td> <td>16 September 1999 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Democrats_(Italy)" title="The Democrats (Italy)">ID</a> / <a href="/wiki/Democracy_is_Freedom_%E2%80%93_The_Daisy" title="Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy">DL</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> </td> <td style="background:gold;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Franco_Frattini" title="Franco Frattini">Franco Frattini</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Justice,_Fundamental_Rights_and_Citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship">Justice, Freedom</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Home_Affairs" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Security</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>22 November 2004 </td> <td>23 April 2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Forza_Italia" title="Forza Italia">FI</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tajani" title="Antonio Tajani">Antonio Tajani</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>18 June 2008 </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/The_People_of_Freedom" title="The People of Freedom">PdL</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Industry and Entrepreneurship</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Tajani-15">[15]</a> </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td>1 July 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_Nelli_Feroci" title="Ferdinando Nelli Feroci">Ferdinando Nelli Feroci</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Industry and Entrepreneurship</a> </td> <td>16 July 2014 </td> <td>31 October 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Ind.</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Federica_Mogherini" title="Federica Mogherini">Federica Mogherini</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy" title="High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy">Foreign Affairs and Security Policy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>1 November 2014 </td> <td>30 November 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">PD</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gentiloni" title="Paolo Gentiloni">Paolo Gentiloni</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economy" title="European Commissioner for Economy">Economy</a> </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td>present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Italy)" title="Democratic Party (Italy)">PD</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latvia">Latvia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Latvia">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>National Party </th> <th colspan="2">European Party </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Kalniete" title="Sandra Kalniete">Sandra Kalniete</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development">Agriculture, Rural Development</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Maritime_Affairs_and_Fisheries" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries">Fisheries</a> </td> <td>1 May 2004 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Popular_Front_of_Latvia" title="Popular Front of Latvia">LTF</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Andris_Piebalgs" title="Andris Piebalgs">Andris Piebalgs</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Energy</a> </td> <td>22 November 2004 </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Way" title="Latvian Way">LC</a> / <a href="/wiki/Latvia%27s_First_Party/Latvian_Way" title="Latvia's First Party/Latvian Way">LPP</a><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background:gold;"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Development" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Development</a> </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td>31 October 2014 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget">Financial Programming and the Budget</a> (acting)<a href="#cite_note-Lewandowski-23">[23]</a> </td> <td>19 April 2014 </td> <td>25 May 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget">Financial Programming and the Budget</a> (acting)<a href="#cite_note-Lewandowski-23">[23]</a> </td> <td>1 July 2014 </td> <td>16 July 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Valdis_Dombrovskis" title="Valdis Dombrovskis">Valdis Dombrovskis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Euro and Social Dialogue</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>1 November 2014 </td> <td>16 July 2016 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Unity_(Latvian_political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unity (Latvian political party)">V</a> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Euro, Social Dialogue</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Stability,_Financial_Services_and_Capital_Markets_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union">Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>16 July 2016 </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Executive_Vice_President_of_the_European_Commission_for_An_Economy_that_Works_for_People" title="Executive Vice President of the European Commission for An Economy that Works for People">An Economy That Works for People</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Executive Vice President</a>) </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td>present </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Stability,_Financial_Services_and_Capital_Markets_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union">Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union</a> </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td>12 October 2020 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Trade" title="European Commissioner for Trade">Trade</a><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> </td> <td>26 August 2020 </td> <td>present </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lithuania">Lithuania</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Lithuania">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>National Party </th> <th colspan="2">European Party </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Dalia_Grybauskait%C4%97" title="Dalia Grybauskaitė">Dalia Grybauskaitė</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Education,_Culture,_Multilingualism_and_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth">Education and Culture</a> </td> <td>1 May 2004 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Ind.</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget">Financial Programming and the Budget</a> </td> <td>22 November 2004 </td> <td>1 July 2009 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Algirdas_%C5%A0emeta" title="Algirdas Šemeta">Algirdas Šemeta</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget">Financial Programming and the Budget</a> </td> <td>1 July 2009 </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Homeland_Union" title="Homeland Union">TS</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union,_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-Fraud">Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-Fraud</a> </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td>31 October 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vytenis_Andriukaitis" title="Vytenis Andriukaitis">Vytenis Andriukaitis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Policy">Health and Food Safety</a> </td> <td>1 November 2014 </td> <td>30 November 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Lithuania" title="Social Democratic Party of Lithuania">SDP</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginijus_Sinkevi%C4%8Dius" title="Virginijus Sinkevičius">Virginijus Sinkevičius</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Environment,_Oceans_and_Fisheries" title="European Commissioner for Environment, Oceans and Fisheries">Environment, Oceans and Fisheries</a><a href="#cite_note-Sinkevičius-25">[25]</a> </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td>16 July 2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Farmers_and_Greens_Union" title="Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union">LVŽS</a> / <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_%22For_Lithuania%22" title="Union of Democrats "For Lithuania"">DSVL</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> </td> <td style="background:#57B45F;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Green_Party" title="European Green Party">EGP</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Luxembourg">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>National Party </th> <th colspan="2">European Party </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michel_Rasquin" title="Michel Rasquin">Michel Rasquin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a> </td> <td>7 January 1958 </td> <td>27 April 1958 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hallstein_Commission" title="Hallstein Commission">Hallstein I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party">LSAP</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lambert_Schaus" title="Lambert Schaus">Lambert Schaus</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a> </td> <td>18 June 1958 </td> <td>9 January 1962 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hallstein_Commission" title="Hallstein Commission">Hallstein I</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_People%27s_Party" title="Christian Social People's Party">CSV</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a> </td> <td>9 January 1962 </td> <td>30 June 1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hallstein_Commission" title="Hallstein Commission">Hallstein II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Victor_Bodson" title="Victor Bodson">Victor Bodson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a> </td> <td>2 July 1967 </td> <td>30 June 1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rey_Commission" title="Rey Commission">Rey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party">LSAP</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Borschette" title="Albert Borschette">Albert Borschette</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Competition" title="European Commissioner for Competition">Competition</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Digital Agenda">Press, Information</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Regional Policy">Regional Policy</a> </td> <td>1 July 1970 </td> <td>21 March 1972 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malfatti_Commission" title="Malfatti Commission">Malfatti</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="3">Unknown </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Competition" title="European Commissioner for Competition">Competition</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Digital Agenda">Press, Information</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Regional Policy">Regional Policy</a> </td> <td>22 March 1972 </td> <td>5 January 1973 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mansholt_Commission" title="Mansholt Commission">Mansholt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Competition" title="European Commissioner for Competition">Competition</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Personnel and Administration</a> </td> <td>6 January 1973 </td> <td>5 January 1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ortoli_Commission" title="Ortoli Commission">Ortoli</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Vouel" title="Raymond Vouel">Raymond Vouel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Competition" title="European Commissioner for Competition">Competition</a> </td> <td>6 January 1977 </td> <td>6 January 1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jenkins_Commission_(EU)" title="Jenkins Commission (EU)">Jenkins</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party">LSAP</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Thorn" title="Gaston Thorn">Gaston Thorn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> </td> <td>6 January 1981 </td> <td>5 January 1985 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thorn_Commission" title="Thorn Commission">Thorn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(Luxembourg)" title="Democratic Party (Luxembourg)">DP</a> </td> <td style="background:gold;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Mosar" title="Nicolas Mosar">Nicolas Mosar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Energy</a> </td> <td>5 January 1985 </td> <td>5 January 1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_People%27s_Party" title="Christian Social People's Party">CSV</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean_Dondelinger" title="Jean Dondelinger">Jean Dondelinger</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Education,_Culture,_Multilingualism_and_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth">Cultural Affairs</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Digital Agenda">Information</a> </td> <td>6 January 1989 </td> <td>4 January 1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors II</a> </td> <td colspan="3">Unknown </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Steichen" title="René Steichen">René Steichen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development">Agriculture and Rural Development</a> </td> <td>5 January 1993 </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors III</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_People%27s_Party" title="Christian Social People's Party">CSV</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Santer" title="Jacques Santer">Jacques Santer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td>15 March 1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santer_Commission" title="Santer Commission">Santer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_People%27s_Party" title="Christian Social People's Party">CSV</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Viviane_Reding" title="Viviane Reding">Viviane Reding</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Education,_Culture,_Multilingualism_and_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth">Education and Culture</a> </td> <td>16 September 1999 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_People%27s_Party" title="Christian Social People's Party">CSV</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Digital Agenda">Information Society and Media</a> </td> <td>22 November 2004 </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Justice,_Fundamental_Rights_and_Citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship">Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Reding-1">[1]</a> </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td>1 July 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Martine_Reicherts" title="Martine Reicherts">Martine Reicherts</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Justice,_Fundamental_Rights_and_Citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship">Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship</a> </td> <td>16 July 2014 </td> <td>31 October 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_People%27s_Party" title="Christian Social People's Party">CSV</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Jean-Claude Juncker</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> </td> <td>1 November 2014 </td> <td>30 November 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Social_People%27s_Party" title="Christian Social People's Party">CSV</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Schmit" title="Nicolas Schmit">Nicolas Schmit</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Jobs_and_Social_Rights" title="European Commissioner for Jobs and Social Rights">Jobs and Social Rights</a> </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td>present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party">LSAP</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malta">Malta</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Malta">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>National Party </th> <th colspan="2">European Party </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Borg" title="Joe Borg">Joe Borg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Development" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Development</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_International_Cooperation,_Humanitarian_Aid_and_Crisis_Response" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response">Humanitarian Aid</a> </td> <td>1 May 2004 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Party_(Malta)" title="Nationalist Party (Malta)">PN</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Maritime_Affairs_and_Fisheries" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries">Fisheries and Maritime Affairs</a> </td> <td>22 November 2004 </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Dalli" title="John Dalli">John Dalli</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Policy">Health and Consumer Policy</a> </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td>16 October 2012 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Party_(Malta)" title="Nationalist Party (Malta)">PN</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tonio_Borg" title="Tonio Borg">Tonio Borg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Policy">Health and Consumer Policy</a> </td> <td>28 November 2012 </td> <td>1 July 2013 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_Party_(Malta)" title="Nationalist Party (Malta)">PN</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Policy">Health</a> </td> <td>1 July 2013 </td> <td>31 October 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Karmenu_Vella" title="Karmenu Vella">Karmenu Vella</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_the_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for the Environment">Environment</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Maritime_Affairs_and_Fisheries" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries">Maritime Affairs and Fisheries</a> </td> <td>1 November 2014 </td> <td>30 November 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Malta)" title="Labour Party (Malta)">PL</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Helena_Dalli" title="Helena Dalli">Helena Dalli</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Equality" title="European Commissioner for Equality">Equality</a> </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td>present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Malta)" title="Labour Party (Malta)">PL</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Netherlands">Netherlands</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Netherlands">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>National Party </th> <th colspan="2">European Party </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Sicco_Mansholt" title="Sicco Mansholt">Sicco Mansholt</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development">Agriculture</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>7 January 1958 </td> <td>9 January 1962 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hallstein_Commission" title="Hallstein Commission">Hallstein I</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">PvdA</a> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development">Agriculture</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>9 January 1962 </td> <td>30 June 1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hallstein_Commission" title="Hallstein Commission">Hallstein II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development">Agriculture</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>2 July 1967 </td> <td>30 June 1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rey_Commission" title="Rey Commission">Rey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development">Agriculture</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>1 July 1970 </td> <td>21 March 1972 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malfatti_Commission" title="Malfatti Commission">Malfatti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> </td> <td>22 March 1972 </td> <td>5 January 1973 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mansholt_Commission" title="Mansholt Commission">Mansholt</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maan_Sassen" title="Maan Sassen">Maan Sassen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Competition" title="European Commissioner for Competition">Competition</a> </td> <td>2 July 1967 </td> <td>30 June 1970 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rey_Commission" title="Rey Commission">Rey</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catholic_People%27s_Party" title="Catholic People's Party">KVP</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Lardinois" title="Pierre Lardinois">Pierre Lardinois</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development">Agriculture</a> </td> <td>6 January 1973 </td> <td>5 January 1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ortoli_Commission" title="Ortoli Commission">Ortoli</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catholic_People%27s_Party" title="Catholic People's Party">KVP</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Henk_Vredeling" title="Henk Vredeling">Henk Vredeling</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Employment,_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion">Employment and Social Affairs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>6 January 1977 </td> <td>6 January 1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jenkins_Commission_(EU)" title="Jenkins Commission (EU)">Jenkins</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">PvdA</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Frans_Andriessen" title="Frans Andriessen">Frans Andriessen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Parliamentary Relations</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Competition" title="European Commissioner for Competition">Competition</a> </td> <td>6 January 1981 </td> <td>5 January 1985 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thorn_Commission" title="Thorn Commission">Thorn</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Catholic_People%27s_Party" title="Catholic People's Party">KVP</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development">Agriculture</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Maritime_Affairs_and_Fisheries" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries">Fisheries</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>5 January 1985 </td> <td>5 January 1986 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development">Agriculture</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>5 January 1986 </td> <td>5 January 1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations" title="European Commissioner for External Relations">External Relations</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Trade" title="European Commissioner for Trade">Trade</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>6 January 1989 </td> <td>4 January 1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Hans_van_den_Broek" title="Hans van den Broek">Hans van den Broek</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations" title="European Commissioner for External Relations">External Relations</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy">Enlargement</a> </td> <td>5 January 1993 </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors III</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">CDA</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy">Central and Eastern European Relations and Enlargement</a> </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td>15 September 1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santer_Commission" title="Santer Commission">Santer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Frits_Bolkestein" title="Frits Bolkestein">Frits Bolkestein</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Internal Market</a> </td> <td>16 September 1999 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">VVD</a> </td> <td style="background:gold;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Neelie_Kroes" title="Neelie Kroes">Neelie Kroes</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Competition" title="European Commissioner for Competition">Competition</a> </td> <td>22 November 2004 </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">VVD</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:gold;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Digital Agenda">Digital Agenda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td>31 October 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Frans_Timmermans" title="Frans Timmermans">Frans Timmermans</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Better Regulation, Interinstitutional Relations</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Justice,_Fundamental_Rights_and_Citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship">Rule of Law and Charter of Fundamental Rights</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">First Vice President</a>) </td> <td>1 November 2014 </td> <td>30 November 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">PvdA</a> </td> <td rowspan="4" style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Green_Deal" title="European Green Deal">European Green Deal</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Climate_Action" title="European Commissioner for Climate Action">Climate Action</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Executive Vice President</a>) </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td>22 August 2023 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Wopke_Hoekstra" title="Wopke Hoekstra">Wopke Hoekstra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Climate_Action" title="European Commissioner for Climate Action">Climate Action</a> </td> <td>9 October 2023 </td> <td>present </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">CDA</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a> (acting)<a href="#cite_note-Vălean-27">[27]</a> </td> <td>15 July 2024 </td> <td>present </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Poland">Poland</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Poland">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>National Party </th> <th colspan="2">European Party </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Danuta_H%C3%BCbner" title="Danuta Hübner">Danuta Hübner</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Trade" title="European Commissioner for Trade">Trade</a> </td> <td>1 May 2004 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Regional Policy">Regional Policy</a> </td> <td>22 November 2004 </td> <td>4 July 2009 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pawe%C5%82_Samecki" title="Paweł Samecki">Paweł Samecki</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Regional Policy">Regional Policy</a> </td> <td>4 July 2009 </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">PO</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Lewandowski" title="Janusz Lewandowski">Janusz Lewandowski</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget">Financial Programming and Budget</a><a href="#cite_note-Lewandowski-23">[23]</a> </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td>1 July 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">PO</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jacek_Dominik" title="Jacek Dominik">Jacek Dominik</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget">Financial Programming and Budget</a> </td> <td>16 July 2014 </td> <td>31 October 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">PO</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/El%C5%BCbieta_Bie%C5%84kowska" title="Elżbieta Bieńkowska">Elżbieta Bieńkowska</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Internal Market</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Industry, Entrepreneurship and SMEs</a> </td> <td>1 November 2014 </td> <td>30 November 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Civic_Platform" title="Civic Platform">PO</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Janusz_Wojciechowski" title="Janusz Wojciechowski">Janusz Wojciechowski</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Agriculture">Agriculture</a> </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td>present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Law and Justice (Poland)">PiS</a> </td> <td style="background:#196CA8;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_Party" title="European Conservatives and Reformists Party">ECR</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portugal">Portugal</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Portugal">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>National Party </th> <th colspan="2">European Party </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Cardoso_e_Cunha" title="António Cardoso e Cunha">António Cardoso e Cunha</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Maritime_Affairs_and_Fisheries" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries">Fisheries</a> </td> <td>5 January 1986 </td> <td>5 January 1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors I</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Portugal)" title="Social Democratic Party (Portugal)">PSD</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Personnel, Administration</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Energy</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Small Business</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Education,_Culture,_Multilingualism_and_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth">Tourism</a> </td> <td>6 January 1989 </td> <td>4 January 1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%A3o_de_Deus_Pinheiro" title="João de Deus Pinheiro">João de Deus Pinheiro</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Parliamentary Relations</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Communication_strategy" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Communications</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Digital Agenda">Information</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Education,_Culture,_Multilingualism_and_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth">Cultural Affairs</a> </td> <td>5 January 1993 </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors III</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Portugal)" title="Social Democratic Party (Portugal)">PSD</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_International_Cooperation,_Humanitarian_Aid_and_Crisis_Response" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response">African, Caribbean and Asian Relations</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Development" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Development</a> </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td>15 September 1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santer_Commission" title="Santer Commission">Santer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Vitorino" title="António Vitorino">António Vitorino</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Justice,_Fundamental_Rights_and_Citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship">Justice</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Home_Affairs" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Home Affairs</a> </td> <td>16 September 1999 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Portugal)" title="Socialist Party (Portugal)">PS</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Barroso" title="José Manuel Barroso">José Manuel Barroso</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> </td> <td>22 November 2004 </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Portugal)" title="Social Democratic Party (Portugal)">PSD</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td>31 October 2014 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Interinstitutional Relations and Administration</a> (acting)<a href="#cite_note-Šefčovič1-28">[28]</a> </td> <td>19 April 2014 </td> <td>25 May 2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Moedas" title="Carlos Moedas">Carlos Moedas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Research,_Innovation_and_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Research, Innovation and Science">Research, Science and Innovation</a> </td> <td>1 November 2014 </td> <td>30 November 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Portugal)" title="Social Democratic Party (Portugal)">PSD</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Elisa_Ferreira" title="Elisa Ferreira">Elisa Ferreira</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Cohesion_and_Reforms" title="European Commissioner for Cohesion and Reforms">Cohesion and Reforms</a> </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td>present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Portugal)" title="Socialist Party (Portugal)">PS</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Romania">Romania</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Romania">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>National Party </th> <th colspan="2">European Party </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Orban" title="Leonard Orban">Leonard Orban</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Education,_Culture,_Multilingualism_and_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth">Multilingualism</a> </td> <td>1 January 2007 </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(Romania)" title="National Liberal Party (Romania)">PNL</a> </td> <td style="background:gold;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dacian_Ciolo%C8%99" title="Dacian Cioloș">Dacian Cioloș</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development">Agriculture and Rural Development</a> </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td>31 October 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Ind.</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Corina_Cre%C8%9Bu" title="Corina Crețu">Corina Crețu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Regional Policy">Regional Policy</a><a href="#cite_note-Crețu-2">[2]</a> </td> <td>1 November 2014 </td> <td>1 July 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Romania)" title="Social Democratic Party (Romania)">PSD</a> / <a href="/wiki/PRO_Romania" title="PRO Romania">PRO</a><a href="#cite_note-PRO-30">[30]</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> / <a href="/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">EDP</a><a href="#cite_note-PRO-30">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Adina-Ioana_V%C4%83lean" title="Adina-Ioana Vălean">Adina-Ioana Vălean</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a><a href="#cite_note-Vălean-27">[27]</a> </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td>15 July 2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(Romania)" title="National Liberal Party (Romania)">PNL</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slovakia">Slovakia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Slovakia">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>National Party </th> <th colspan="2">European Party </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/J%C3%A1n_Fige%C4%BE" title="Ján Figeľ">Ján Figeľ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Enterprise</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Digital Agenda">Information Society</a> </td> <td>1 May 2004 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Movement" title="Christian Democratic Movement">KDH</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Education,_Culture,_Multilingualism_and_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth">Education, Training, Culture and Multilingualism</a> </td> <td>22 November 2004 </td> <td>1 January 2007 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Education,_Culture,_Multilingualism_and_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth">Education, Training and Culture</a> </td> <td>1 January 2007 </td> <td>1 October 2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Maro%C5%A1_%C5%A0ef%C4%8Dovi%C4%8D" title="Maroš Šefčovič">Maroš Šefčovič</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Education,_Culture,_Multilingualism_and_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth">Education, Training and Culture</a> </td> <td>1 October 2009 </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td> <td rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Direction_%E2%80%93_Social_Democracy" title="Direction – Social Democracy">Smer</a> </td> <td rowspan="9" style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td rowspan="9"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Interinstitutional Relations and Administration</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Šefčovič1-28">[28]</a> </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td>31 October 2014 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Policy">Health and Consumer Policy</a> (acting)<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> </td> <td>16 October 2012 </td> <td>28 November 2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Energy Union</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Šefčovič2-33">[33]</a> </td> <td>1 November 2014 </td> <td>30 November 2019 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Digital Agenda">Digital Single Market</a> (acting)<a href="#cite_note-Ansip-10">[10]</a> </td> <td>3 July 2019 </td> <td>30 November 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td>present </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Green_Deal" title="European Green Deal">European Green Deal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Executive Vice President</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Timmermans-34">[34]</a> </td> <td>22 August 2023 </td> <td>present </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Climate_Action" title="European Commissioner for Climate Action">Climate Action</a> (acting)<a href="#cite_note-Timmermans-34">[34]</a> </td> <td>22 August 2023 </td> <td>9 October 2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Environment,_Oceans_and_Fisheries" title="European Commissioner for Environment, Oceans and Fisheries">Environment, Oceans and Fisheries</a> (acting)<a href="#cite_note-Sinkevičius-25">[25]</a> </td> <td>16 July 2024 </td> <td>present </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Slovenia">Slovenia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Slovenia">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>National Party </th> <th colspan="2">European Party </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Janez_Poto%C4%8Dnik" title="Janez Potočnik">Janez Potočnik</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy">Enlargement</a> </td> <td>1 May 2004 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democracy_of_Slovenia" title="Liberal Democracy of Slovenia">LDS</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:gold;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Research,_Innovation_and_Science" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Research, Innovation and Science">Science and Research</a> </td> <td>22 November 2004 </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_the_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for the Environment">Environment</a> </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td>31 October 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Violeta_Bulc" title="Violeta Bulc">Violeta Bulc</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a> </td> <td>1 November 2014 </td> <td>30 November 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Modern_Centre_Party" title="Modern Centre Party">SMC</a> </td> <td style="background:gold;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Janez_Lenar%C4%8Di%C4%8D" title="Janez Lenarčič">Janez Lenarčič</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Crisis_Management" title="European Commissioner for Crisis Management">Crisis Management</a> </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td>present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Ind.</a> </td> <td style="background:gold;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spain">Spain</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Spain">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>National Party </th> <th colspan="2">European Party </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Abel_Matutes" title="Abel Matutes">Abel Matutes</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Credit, Investments, Financial Instruments</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">SMEs</a> </td> <td>5 January 1986 </td> <td>5 January 1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors I</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">PP</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy">Mediterranean and Latin American Policy</a> </td> <td>6 January 1989 </td> <td>4 January 1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Energy</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a> </td> <td>5 January 1993 </td> <td>27 April 1994 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Mar%C3%ADn" title="Manuel Marín">Manuel Marín</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Employment,_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion">Social Affairs, Employment</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Education,_Culture,_Multilingualism_and_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth">Education and Training</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>5 January 1986 </td> <td>5 January 1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors I</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">PSOE</a> </td> <td rowspan="5" style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_International_Cooperation,_Humanitarian_Aid_and_Crisis_Response" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response">Cooperation</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Development" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Development</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Maritime_Affairs_and_Fisheries" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries">Fisheries</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>6 January 1989 </td> <td>4 January 1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_International_Cooperation,_Humanitarian_Aid_and_Crisis_Response" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response">Cooperation</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Development" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Development</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_International_Cooperation,_Humanitarian_Aid_and_Crisis_Response" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response">Humanitarian Aid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>5 January 1993 </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy">Mediterranean, Latin American and Middle Eastern Relations</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td>15 September 1999 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Santer_Commission" title="Santer Commission">Santer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> (acting)<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a> </td> <td>16 March 1999 </td> <td>15 September 1999 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Marcelino_Oreja" class="mw-redirect" title="Marcelino Oreja">Marcelino Oreja</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Energy</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a> </td> <td>27 April 1994 </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors III</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">PP</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Parliamentary Relations</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Education,_Culture,_Multilingualism_and_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth">Culture and Audiovisual Policy</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Institutional Reform</a> </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td>15 September 1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santer_Commission" title="Santer Commission">Santer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Loyola_de_Palacio" title="Loyola de Palacio">Loyola de Palacio</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Parliamentary Relations</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Energy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>16 September 1999 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">PP</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Solbes" title="Pedro Solbes">Pedro Solbes</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Economic and Monetary Affairs</a> </td> <td>16 September 1999 </td> <td>10 April 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">PSOE</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Almunia" title="Joaquín Almunia">Joaquín Almunia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Economic and Monetary Affairs</a> </td> <td>24 April 2004 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">PSOE</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Economic and Financial Affairs</a> </td> <td>22 November 2004 </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Competition" title="European Commissioner for Competition">Competition</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td>31 October 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Arias_Ca%C3%B1ete" title="Miguel Arias Cañete">Miguel Arias Cañete</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Climate_Action" title="European Commissioner for Climate Action">Climate Action</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Energy</a> </td> <td>1 November 2014 </td> <td>30 November 2019 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_(Spain)" title="People's Party (Spain)">PP</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Energy Union</a> (acting)<a href="#cite_note-Šefčovič2-33">[33]</a> </td> <td>18 January 2019 </td> <td>30 March 2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Josep_Borrell" title="Josep Borrell">Josep Borrell</a> </td> <td>A Stronger Europe in the World and <a href="/wiki/High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy" title="High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy">Foreign Affairs and Security Policy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td>present </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">PSOE</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sweden">Sweden</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Sweden">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>National Party </th> <th colspan="2">European Party </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anita_Gradin" title="Anita Gradin">Anita Gradin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Home_Affairs" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Immigration</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Justice,_Fundamental_Rights_and_Citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship">Justice</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Home_Affairs" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Home Affairs</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget">Financial Control</a> </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td>15 September 1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santer_Commission" title="Santer Commission">Santer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Social_Democratic_Party" title="Swedish Social Democratic Party">SAP</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Margot_Wallstr%C3%B6m" title="Margot Wallström">Margot Wallström</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_the_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for the Environment">Environment</a> </td> <td>16 September 1999 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Social_Democratic_Party" title="Swedish Social Democratic Party">SAP</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Institutional Relations</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Communication_strategy" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Communication Strategy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">First Vice President</a>) </td> <td>22 November 2004 </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Cecilia_Malmstr%C3%B6m" title="Cecilia Malmström">Cecilia Malmström</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Home_Affairs" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Home Affairs</a> </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td>31 October 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_People%27s_Party_(Sweden)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberal People's Party (Sweden)">FP</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:gold;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Trade" title="European Commissioner for Trade">Trade</a> </td> <td>1 November 2014 </td> <td>30 November 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ylva_Johansson" title="Ylva Johansson">Ylva Johansson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Home_Affairs" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Home Affairs</a> </td> <td>1 December 2019 </td> <td> 30 November 2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Social_Democratic_Party" title="Swedish Social Democratic Party">SAP</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jessika_Roswall" title="Jessika Roswall">Jessika Roswall</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Environment" title="List of European Commission portfolios">European Commissioner for Environment, Water Resilience and a Competitive Circular Economy</a> </td> <td>1 December 2024 </td> <td>Designate </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II" title="Von der Leyen Commission II">Von der Leyen II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moderate_Party" title="Moderate Party">M</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="United_Kingdom">United Kingdom</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: United Kingdom">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>National Party </th> <th colspan="2">European Party </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Soames,_Baron_Soames" class="mw-redirect" title="Christopher Soames, Baron Soames">Christopher Soames</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations" title="European Commissioner for External Relations">External Relations</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>6 January 1973 </td> <td>5 January 1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ortoli_Commission" title="Ortoli Commission">Ortoli</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Con.</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Thomson,_Baron_Thomson_of_Monifieth" title="George Thomson, Baron Thomson of Monifieth">George Thomson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Regional Policy">Regional Policy</a> </td> <td>6 January 1973 </td> <td>5 January 1977 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ortoli_Commission" title="Ortoli Commission">Ortoli</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Lab.</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Roy_Jenkins" title="Roy Jenkins">Roy Jenkins</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> </td> <td>6 January 1977 </td> <td>6 January 1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jenkins_Commission_(EU)" title="Jenkins Commission (EU)">Jenkins</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Lab.</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Tugendhat,_Baron_Tugendhat" title="Christopher Tugendhat, Baron Tugendhat">Christopher Tugendhat</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget">Budget, Financial Control</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_%26_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market & Services">Financial Institutions</a> </td> <td>6 January 1977 </td> <td>6 January 1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jenkins_Commission_(EU)" title="Jenkins Commission (EU)">Jenkins</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Con.</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget">Budget, Financial Control</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_%26_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market & Services">Financial Institutions</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Personnel and Administration</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>6 January 1981 </td> <td>5 January 1985 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thorn_Commission" title="Thorn Commission">Thorn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ivor_Richard,_Baron_Richard" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivor Richard, Baron Richard">Ivor Richard</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Employment,_Social_Affairs_and_Inclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion">Employment, Social Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Education,_Culture,_Multilingualism_and_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth">Education and Training</a> </td> <td>6 January 1981 </td> <td>5 January 1985 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thorn_Commission" title="Thorn Commission">Thorn</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Lab.</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Cockfield,_Baron_Cockfield" title="Arthur Cockfield, Baron Cockfield">Arthur Cockfield</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_%26_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market & Services">Internal Market</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union,_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-Fraud">Customs Union and Taxation</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>5 January 1985 </td> <td>5 January 1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Con.</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Clinton_Davis,_Baron_Clinton-Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanley Clinton Davis, Baron Clinton-Davis">Stanley Clinton-Davis</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_the_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for the Environment">Environment</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Consumer_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Health and Consumer Policy">Consumer Protection</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Nuclear Safety</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a> </td> <td>5 January 1985 </td> <td>5 January 1986 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors I</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Lab.</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_the_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for the Environment">Environment</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Nuclear Safety</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a> </td> <td>5 January 1986 </td> <td>5 January 1989 </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Millan" title="Bruce Millan">Bruce Millan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Regional Policy">Regional Policy</a> </td> <td>6 January 1989 </td> <td>4 January 1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors II</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Lab.</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Regional_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Regional Policy">Regional Policy</a> </td> <td>5 January 1993 </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Brittan" title="Leon Brittan">Leon Brittan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Competition" title="European Commissioner for Competition">Competition</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Financial Institutions</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>6 January 1989 </td> <td>4 January 1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors II</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Con.</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Trade" title="European Commissioner for Trade">Trade</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>5 January 1993 </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors III</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations" title="European Commissioner for External Relations">External Relations</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Trade" title="European Commissioner for Trade">Trade</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td>15 September 1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santer_Commission" title="Santer Commission">Santer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Neil_Kinnock" title="Neil Kinnock">Neil Kinnock</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a> </td> <td>23 January 1995 </td> <td>15 September 1999 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santer_Commission" title="Santer Commission">Santer</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Lab.</a> </td> <td rowspan="2" style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Administrative Reform</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>16 September 1999 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chris_Patten" title="Chris Patten">Chris Patten</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations" title="European Commissioner for External Relations">External Relations</a> </td> <td>16 September 1999 </td> <td>21 November 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Con.</a> </td> <td style="background:#3399FF;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson">Peter Mandelson</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Trade" title="European Commissioner for Trade">Trade</a> </td> <td>22 November 2004 </td> <td>3 October 2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Lab.</a> </td> <td style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Ashton" title="Catherine Ashton">Catherine Ashton</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Trade" title="European Commissioner for Trade">Trade</a> </td> <td>24 October 2008 </td> <td>1 December 2009 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Lab.</a> </td> <td rowspan="3" style="background:#F0001C;"> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy" title="High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy">Foreign Affairs and Security Policy</a> </td> <td>1 December 2009 </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy" title="High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy">Foreign Affairs and Security Policy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">First Vice President</a>) </td> <td>9 February 2010 </td> <td>31 October 2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Hill,_Baron_Hill_of_Oareford" title="Jonathan Hill, Baron Hill of Oareford">Jonathan Hill</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Stability_Financial_Services_and_Capital_Markets_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Financial Stability Financial Services and Capital Markets Union">Financial Stability, Financial Services and Capital Markets Union</a> </td> <td>1 November 2014 </td> <td>16 July 2016 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Con.</a> </td> <td style="background:#196CA8;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_Party" title="European Conservatives and Reformists Party">ECR</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Julian_King_(diplomat)" title="Julian King (diplomat)">Julian King</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Security_Union" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Security Union</a> </td> <td>19 September 2016 </td> <td>30 November 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Con.</a> </td> <td style="background:#196CA8;"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_Party" title="European Conservatives and Reformists Party">ECR</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pending_confirmation">Pending confirmation</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Pending confirmation">edit</a>]</div> With the reelection of von der Leyen as president, the other 26 member states will submit names for her to assemble a Commission and assign portfolios, pending hearings in the Parliament and confirmation as a whole. She has asked for female and male candidates, as she did throughout her first commission.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>State </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Family </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Magnus_Brunner" title="Magnus Brunner">Magnus Brunner</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Austrian_People%27s_Party" title="Austrian People's Party">ÖVP</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> </th> <td>Pending </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen II</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> </th> <td>Pending </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen II</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dubravka_%C5%A0uica" title="Dubravka Šuica">Dubravka Šuica</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Democratic_Union" title="Croatian Democratic Union">HDZ</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a> </th> <td>Pending </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen II</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jozef_S%C3%ADkela" title="Jozef Síkela">Jozef Síkela</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayors_and_Independents" title="Mayors and Independents">STAN</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> </th> <td>Pending </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen II</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFDD"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kaja_Kallas" title="Kaja Kallas">Kaja Kallas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy" title="High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy">Foreign Affairs and Security Policy</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Reform_Party" title="Estonian Reform Party">ER</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Henna_Virkkunen" title="Henna Virkkunen">Henna Virkkunen</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Coalition_Party" title="National Coalition Party">KOK</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFDD"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Breton" title="Thierry Breton">Thierry Breton</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Renaissance_(French_political_party)" title="Renaissance (French political party)">Ren.</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_of_Germany" title="Christian Democratic Union of Germany">CDU</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Apostolos_Tzitzikostas" title="Apostolos Tzitzikostas">Apostolos Tzitzikostas</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Democracy_(Greece)" title="New Democracy (Greece)">ND</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Oliv%C3%A9r_V%C3%A1rhelyi" title="Olivér Várhelyi">Olivér Várhelyi</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fidesz" title="Fidesz">Fidesz</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Identity_and_Democracy_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Identity and Democracy Party">ID</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFDD"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_McGrath_(Irish_politician)" title="Michael McGrath (Irish politician)">Michael McGrath</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fianna_F%C3%A1il" title="Fianna Fáil">FF</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </th> <td>Pending </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen II</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Valdis_Dombrovskis" title="Valdis Dombrovskis">Valdis Dombrovskis</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unity_(Latvia)" title="Unity (Latvia)">V</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> </th> <td>Pending </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen II</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> </th> <td>Pending </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen II</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE8E8"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Micallef" title="Glenn Micallef">Glenn Micallef</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Malta)" title="Labour Party (Malta)">PL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Wopke_Hoekstra" title="Wopke Hoekstra">Wopke Hoekstra</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">CDA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> </th> <td>Pending </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen II</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Maria_Lu%C3%ADs_Albuquerque" title="Maria Luís Albuquerque">Maria Luís Albuquerque</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">CDA</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </th> <td>Pending </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen II</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE8E8"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Maro%C5%A1_%C5%A0ef%C4%8Dovi%C4%8D" title="Maroš Šefčovič">Maroš Šefčovič</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Direction_%E2%80%93_Social_Democracy" title="Direction – Social Democracy">Smer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFDD"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Toma%C5%BE_Vesel" title="Tomaž Vesel">Tomaž Vesel</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Movement_(Slovenia)" title="Freedom Movement (Slovenia)">GS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE8E8"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Ribera" title="Teresa Ribera">Teresa Ribera</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Spanish Socialist Workers' Party">PSOE</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jessika_Roswall" title="Jessika Roswall">Jessika Roswall</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen II</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moderate_Party" title="Moderate Party">M</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Withdrawn_nominees">Withdrawn nominees</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Withdrawn nominees">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Portfolio_assigned">Portfolio assigned</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Portfolio assigned">edit</a>]</div> A number of commissioners were formally nominated and assigned portfolios before being withdrawn after their hearing with the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a>, with the exception of Thorvald Stoltenberg, who withdrew after the rejection of Norway's <a href="/wiki/1994_Norwegian_European_Union_membership_referendum" title="1994 Norwegian European Union membership referendum">accession referendum</a>.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>State </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>Year </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Family </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE8E8"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Thorvald_Stoltenberg" title="Thorvald Stoltenberg">Thorvald Stoltenberg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Maritime_Affairs_and_Fisheries" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Maritime Affairs and Fisheries">Fisheries</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santer_Commission" title="Santer Commission">Santer</a> </td> <td>1994 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Norway)" title="Labour Party (Norway)">AP</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE8E8"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Milo%C5%A1_Ku%C5%BEvart&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miloš Kužvart (page does not exist)">Miloš Kužvart</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Food_Safety" title="European Commissioner for Health and Food Safety">Health and Consumer Protection</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi</a> </td> <td>2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democracy_(Czech_Republic)" title="Social Democracy (Czech Republic)">ČSSD</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rocco_Buttiglione" title="Rocco Buttiglione">Rocco Buttiglione</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Justice,_Fundamental_Rights_and_Citizenship" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship">Justice, Freedom</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Home_Affairs" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Security</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td> <td>2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Christian_and_Centre_Democrats" class="mw-redirect" title="Union of Christian and Centre Democrats">UDC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#E8FFE8"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ingr%C4%ABda_%C5%AAdre" title="Ingrīda Ūdre">Ingrīda Ūdre</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Taxation_and_Customs_Union,_Audit_and_Anti-Fraud" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Taxation and Customs Union, Audit and Anti-Fraud">Taxation and Customs Union</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso I</a> </td> <td>2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Farmers%27_Union" title="Latvian Farmers' Union">LZS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Green_Party" title="European Green Party">EGP</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rumiana_Jeleva" title="Rumiana Jeleva">Rumiana Jeleva</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_International_Cooperation,_Humanitarian_Aid_and_Crisis_Response" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response">International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso II</a> </td> <td>2009 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/GERB" title="GERB">GERB</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFDD"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Alenka_Bratu%C5%A1ek" title="Alenka Bratušek">Alenka Bratušek</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Energy Union</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td> <td>2014 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Alenka_Bratu%C5%A1ek" class="mw-redirect" title="Alliance of Alenka Bratušek">ZaAB</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFDD"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Sylvie_Goulard" title="Sylvie Goulard">Sylvie Goulard</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Internal Market</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/La_R%C3%A9publique_En_Marche!" class="mw-redirect" title="La République En Marche!">LREM</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Tr%C3%B3cs%C3%A1nyi" title="László Trócsányi">László Trócsányi</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Enlargement_and_European_Neighbourhood_Policy" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy">Neighbourhood and Enlargement</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fidesz" title="Fidesz">Fidesz</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE8E8"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Rovana_Plumb" title="Rovana Plumb">Rovana Plumb</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Romania)" title="Social Democratic Party (Romania)">PSD</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Before_hearings_held">Before hearings held</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Before hearings held">edit</a>]</div> At the end of the Juncker Commission, some were initially named by the member states to succeed commissioners who took seats in the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> before an agreement to not fill the seats under the start of the next commission.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] The Von der Leyen I Commission requested member states name female and male candidates in order to have gender parity. She would then chose the one candidate to be formally nominated, or request new names. She usually continued her request for female and male candidates for vacancies throughout her first commission.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>State </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>Year </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Family </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFDD"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Kadri_Simson" title="Kadri Simson">Kadri Simson</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Centre_Party" title="Estonian Centre Party">EK</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE8E8"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Ioan_Mircea_Pa%C8%99cu" title="Ioan Mircea Pașcu">Ioan Mircea Pașcu</a><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker</a> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Romania)" title="Social Democratic Party (Romania)">PSD</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Szczerski" title="Krzysztof Szczerski">Krzysztof Szczerski</a><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Law_and_Justice_(Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Law and Justice (Poland)">PiS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_Party" title="European Conservatives and Reformists Party">ECR</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE8E8"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Marques_(politician)" title="Pedro Marques (politician)">Pedro Marques</a><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Portugal)" title="Socialist Party (Portugal)">PS</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE8E8"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Dan_Nica" title="Dan Nica">Dan Nica</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Romania)" title="Social Democratic Party (Romania)">PSD</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE8E8"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melania-Gabriela_Ciot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melania-Gabriela Ciot (page does not exist)">Melania-Gabriela Ciot</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Romania)" title="Social Democratic Party (Romania)">PSD</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE8E8"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Victor_Negrescu" title="Victor Negrescu">Victor Negrescu</a><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Romania)" title="Social Democratic Party (Romania)">PSD</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Mure%C8%99an" title="Siegfried Mureșan">Siegfried Mureșan</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_Party_(Romania)" title="National Liberal Party (Romania)">PNL</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Andrew_McDowell" title="Andrew McDowell">Andrew McDowell</a><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td>2020 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fine_Gael" title="Fine Gael">FG</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFDD"> <th bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Lorer" title="Daniel Lorer">Daniel Lorer</a><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen I</a> </td> <td>2023 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/We_Continue_the_Change" title="We Continue the Change">PP</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="European_Atomic_Energy_Community_(EAEC)"><a href="/wiki/European_Atomic_Energy_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="European Atomic Energy Community">European Atomic Energy Community</a> (EAEC)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC)">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>State </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Commission </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Family </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="3" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armand" title="Louis Armand">Louis Armand</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> </td> <td>7 January 1958 </td> <td>2 February 1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Armand_Commission" title="Armand Commission">Armand</a> </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Hirsch" title="Étienne Hirsch">Étienne Hirsch</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> </td> <td>2 February 1959 </td> <td>10 January 1962 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hirsch_Commission" title="Hirsch Commission">Hirsch</a> </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Chatenet" title="Pierre Chatenet">Pierre Chatenet</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> </td> <td>10 January 1962 </td> <td>5 July 1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chatenet_Commission" title="Chatenet Commission">Chatenet</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_for_the_Republic" title="Union of Democrats for the Republic">UDR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="European_Coal_and_Steel_Community_(ECSC)"><a href="/wiki/European_Coal_and_Steel_Community" title="European Coal and Steel Community">European Coal and Steel Community</a> (ECSC)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC)">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%;"> <tbody><tr> <th>State </th> <th>Name </th> <th>Portfolio </th> <th>Start </th> <th>End </th> <th>Authority </th> <th>Party </th> <th>Family </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <th rowspan="11" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> </th> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Copp%C3%A9" title="Albert Coppé">Albert Coppé</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Long Term Policy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>10 August 1952 </td> <td>3 June 1955 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monnet_Authority" title="Monnet Authority">Monnet</a> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/Christen-Democratisch_en_Vlaams" class="mw-redirect" title="Christen-Democratisch en Vlaams">CVP</a> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">General Objectives, Long Term Policy</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Markets, Agreements</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>3 June 1955 </td> <td>13 January 1958 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayer_Authority" title="Mayer Authority">Mayer</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">General Objectives and Long Term Policy</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>13 January 1958 </td> <td>15 September 1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Finet_Authority" title="Finet Authority">Finet</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <td>Member (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>15 September 1959 </td> <td>22 October 1963 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malvestiti_Authority" title="Malvestiti Authority">Malvestiti</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Digital Agenda">Information</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice President</a>) </td> <td>22 October 1963 </td> <td>5 July 1967 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Del_Bo_Authority" title="Del Bo Authority">Del Bo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Copp%C3%A9_Authority" title="Coppé Authority">Coppé</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> (acting) </td> <td>1 March 1967 </td> <td>5 July 1967 </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE8E8"> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Finet" title="Paul Finet">Paul Finet</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Employment_and_Social_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Employment and Social Affairs">Social Problems</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Administrative Questions</a> </td> <td>10 August 1952 </td> <td>3 June 1955 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monnet_Authority" title="Monnet Authority">Monnet</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Socialist_Party" title="Belgian Socialist Party">BSP</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE8E8"> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Employment_and_Social_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Employment and Social Affairs">Social Problems</a> </td> <td>3 June 1955 </td> <td>13 January 1958 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayer_Authority" title="Mayer Authority">Mayer</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE8E8"> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> </td> <td>13 January 1958 </td> <td>15 September 1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Finet_Authority" title="Finet Authority">Finet</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE8E8"> <td>Member </td> <td>15 September 1959 </td> <td>22 October 1963 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malvestiti_Authority" title="Malvestiti Authority">Malvestiti</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE8E8"> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Employment_and_Social_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Employment and Social Affairs">Social Problems</a> </td> <td>10 January 1964 </td> <td>18 May 1965 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Del_Bo_Authority" title="Del Bo Authority">Del Bo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="10" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet" title="Jean Monnet">Jean Monnet</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> </td> <td>10 August 1952 </td> <td>3 June 1955 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monnet_Authority" title="Monnet Authority">Monnet</a> </td> <td>Unknown </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_Daum" title="Léon Daum">Léon Daum</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Finance</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Investment</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Production</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Education,_Culture,_Multilingualism_and_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth">Instructions</a> </td> <td>10 August 1952 </td> <td>3 June 1955 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monnet_Authority" title="Monnet Authority">Monnet</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">Unknown </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Finance</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Investment</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Production</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Education,_Culture,_Multilingualism_and_Youth" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Education, Culture, Multilingualism and Youth">Instructions</a> </td> <td>3 June 1955 </td> <td>13 January 1958 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayer_Authority" title="Mayer Authority">Mayer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Investment</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Production</a> </td> <td>13 January 1958 </td> <td>15 September 1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Finet_Authority" title="Finet Authority">Finet</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Mayer" title="René Mayer">René Mayer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> </td> <td>3 June 1955 </td> <td>13 January 1958 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayer_Authority" title="Mayer Authority">Mayer</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Radical_Party_(France)" title="Radical Party (France)">PR</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Reynaud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Reynaud (page does not exist)">Roger Reynaud</a> </td> <td>Member </td> <td>13 January 1958 </td> <td>15 September 1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Finet_Authority" title="Finet Authority">Finet</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">Unknown </td> <td rowspan="3"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Member </td> <td>15 September 1959 </td> <td>September 1963 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malvestiti_Authority" title="Malvestiti Authority">Malvestiti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Economic Policy</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Industrial Development</a> </td> <td>10 January 1964 </td> <td>5 July 1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Del_Bo_Authority" title="Del Bo Authority">Del Bo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Copp%C3%A9_Authority" title="Coppé Authority">Coppé</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE8E8"> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pierre-Olivier_Lapie" title="Pierre-Olivier Lapie">Pierre-Olivier Lapie</a> </td> <td>Member </td> <td>15 September 1959 </td> <td>22 October 1963 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malvestiti_Authority" title="Malvestiti Authority">Malvestiti</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/French_Section_of_the_Workers%27_International" title="French Section of the Workers' International">SFIO</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE8E8"> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Energy</a> </td> <td>22 October 1963 </td> <td>5 July 1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Del_Bo_Authority" title="Del Bo Authority">Del Bo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Copp%C3%A9_Authority" title="Coppé Authority">Coppé</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE8E8"> <th rowspan="9" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> </th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Potthof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Potthof (page does not exist)">Heinz Potthof</a> </td> <td>Member </td> <td>10 August 1952 </td> <td>3 June 1955 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monnet_Authority" title="Monnet Authority">Monnet</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Franz_Etzel" title="Franz Etzel">Franz Etzel</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Markets, Agreements</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">First Vice President</a>) </td> <td>10 August 1952 </td> <td>3 June 1955 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monnet_Authority" title="Monnet Authority">Monnet</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democratic Union (Germany)">CDU</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <td>Member (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">First Vice President</a>) </td> <td>3 June 1955 </td> <td>28 October 1957 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayer_Authority" title="Mayer Authority">Mayer</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFDD"> <td><a href="/wiki/Franz_Bl%C3%BCcher" title="Franz Blücher">Franz Blücher</a> </td> <td>Member </td> <td>13 January 1958 </td> <td>15 September 1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Finet_Authority" title="Finet Authority">Finet</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Free_Democratic_Party_(Germany)" title="Free Democratic Party (Germany)">FDP</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE8E8"> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinz_Potthoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinz Potthoff (page does not exist)">Heinz Potthoff</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Finance</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Programming_and_the_Budget" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget">Budget</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios#Inter-Institutional_Relations_and_Administration" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Administration</a> </td> <td>13 January 1958 </td> <td>15 September 1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Finet_Authority" title="Finet Authority">Finet</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_of_Germany" title="Social Democratic Party of Germany">SPD</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE8E8"> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Finance</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Investment</a> </td> <td>15 September 1959 </td> <td>10 August 1962 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malvestiti_Authority" title="Malvestiti Authority">Malvestiti</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl-Maria_Hettlage&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl-Maria Hettlage (page does not exist)">Karl-Maria Hettlage</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Finance</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Investment</a> </td> <td>14 December 1962 </td> <td>22 October 1963 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malvestiti_Authority" title="Malvestiti Authority">Malvestiti</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democratic Union (Germany)">CDU</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economic_and_Monetary_Affairs_and_the_Euro" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs and the Euro">Finance</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market_and_Services" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services">Investment</a> </td> <td>22 October 1963 </td> <td>5 July 1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Del_Bo_Authority" title="Del Bo Authority">Del Bo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Copp%C3%A9_Authority" title="Coppé Authority">Coppé</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Fritz_Hellwig" title="Fritz Hellwig">Fritz Hellwig</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Coal and Steel Markets</a> </td> <td>10 January 1964 </td> <td>5 July 1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Del_Bo_Authority" title="Del Bo Authority">Del Bo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Copp%C3%A9_Authority" title="Coppé Authority">Coppé</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Union_(Germany)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Democratic Union (Germany)">CDU</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <th rowspan="5" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a> </th> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Enzo_Giacchero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Enzo Giacchero (page does not exist)">Enzo Giacchero</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Digital Agenda">Press and Information</a> </td> <td>10 August 1952 </td> <td>3 June 1955 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monnet_Authority" title="Monnet Authority">Monnet</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Digital Agenda">Press and Information</a> </td> <td>3 June 1955 </td> <td>13 January 1958 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayer_Authority" title="Mayer Authority">Mayer</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Employment_and_Social_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Employment and Social Affairs">Social Problems</a> </td> <td>13 January 1958 </td> <td>15 September 1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Finet_Authority" title="Finet Authority">Finet</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Piero_Malvestiti" title="Piero Malvestiti">Piero Malvestiti</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> </td> <td>15 September 1959 </td> <td>22 October 1963 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malvestiti_Authority" title="Malvestiti Authority">Malvestiti</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#DDEEFF"> <td><a href="/wiki/Rinaldo_Del_Bo" title="Rinaldo Del Bo">Rinaldo Del Bo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a> </td> <td>22 October 1963 </td> <td>1 March 1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Del_Bo_Authority" title="Del Bo Authority">Del Bo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democracy_(Italy)" title="Christian Democracy (Italy)">DC</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="6" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a> </th> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Wehrer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Wehrer (page does not exist)">Albert Wehrer</a> </td> <td>Member </td> <td>10 August 1952 </td> <td>3 June 1955 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monnet_Authority" title="Monnet Authority">Monnet</a> </td> <td rowspan="5">Unknown </td> <td rowspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Member </td> <td>3 June 1955 </td> <td>13 January 1958 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayer_Authority" title="Mayer Authority">Mayer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations" title="European Commissioner for External Relations">External Relations</a> </td> <td>13 January 1958 </td> <td>15 September 1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Finet_Authority" title="Finet Authority">Finet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Member </td> <td>15 September 1959 </td> <td>22 October 1963 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malvestiti_Authority" title="Malvestiti Authority">Malvestiti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations" title="European Commissioner for External Relations">External Relations</a> </td> <td>22 October 1963 </td> <td>5 July 1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Del_Bo_Authority" title="Del Bo Authority">Del Bo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Copp%C3%A9_Authority" title="Coppé Authority">Coppé</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFE8E8"> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Fohrmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Fohrmann (page does not exist)">Jean Fohrmann</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Employment_and_Social_Affairs" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Employment and Social Affairs">Social Problems</a> </td> <td>30 June 1965 </td> <td>5 July 1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Del_Bo_Authority" title="Del Bo Authority">Del Bo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Copp%C3%A9_Authority" title="Coppé Authority">Coppé</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_Socialist_Workers%27_Party" title="Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party">LSAP</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="7" bgcolor="#f9f9f9"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> </th> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Spierenburg" title="Dirk Spierenburg">Dirk Spierenburg</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations" title="European Commissioner for External Relations">External Relations</a> </td> <td>10 August 1952 </td> <td>3 June 1955 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monnet_Authority" title="Monnet Authority">Monnet</a> </td> <td rowspan="5">Unknown </td> <td rowspan="5"> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_External_Relations" title="European Commissioner for External Relations">External Relations</a> </td> <td>3 June 1955 </td> <td>13 January 1958 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mayer_Authority" title="Mayer Authority">Mayer</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Steel</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a> and <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Concentrations</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">First Vice President</a>) </td> <td>13 January 1958 </td> <td>15 September 1959 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Finet_Authority" title="Finet Authority">Finet</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Member (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">First Vice President</a>) </td> <td>15 September 1959 </td> <td>25 September 1962 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malvestiti_Authority" title="Malvestiti Authority">Malvestiti</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Competition" title="European Commissioner for Competition">Competition</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">First Vice President</a>) </td> <td>22 October 1963 </td> <td>7 June 1965 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Del_Bo_Authority" title="Del Bo Authority">Del Bo</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFDD"> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Johannes_Linthorst_Homan" title="Johannes Linthorst Homan">Johannes Linthorst Homan</a> </td> <td>Member (<a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">First Vice President</a>) </td> <td>15 December 1962 </td> <td>22 October 1963 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Malvestiti_Authority" title="Malvestiti Authority">Malvestiti</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">VVD</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Alliance_of_Liberals_and_Democrats_for_Europe_Party" title="Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party">ALDE</a> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFDD"> <td><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Competition" title="European Commissioner for Competition">Competition</a> </td> <td>22 October 1963 </td> <td>5 July 1967 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Del_Bo_Authority" title="Del Bo Authority">Del Bo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Copp%C3%A9_Authority" title="Coppé Authority">Coppé</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_European_commissioners_by_member_state&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Reding-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reding_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reding_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reding_1-2">c</a> <a href="/wiki/Viviane_Reding" title="Viviane Reding">Viviane Reding</a> was on leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election" title="2014 European Parliament election">2014 European Parliament election</a>, and then resigned on 1 July 2014 to serve as a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a>. <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hahn" title="Johannes Hahn">Johannes Hahn</a> served as Acting Commissioner during her leave and again until the end of the Barroso II Commission. </li> <li id="cite_note-Crețu-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Crețu_2-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crețu_2-1">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Corina_Cre%C8%9Bu" title="Corina Crețu">Corina Crețu</a> resigned on 1 July 2019 to serve as a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a>. <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Hahn" title="Johannes Hahn">Johannes Hahn</a> served as Acting Commissioner until the end of the Juncker Commission. </li> <li id="cite_note-Reynders-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reynders_3-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reynders_3-1">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Didier_Reynders" title="Didier Reynders">Didier Reynders</a> was on leave from 15 April 2024 – 25 June 2024 while being considered for <a href="/wiki/Secretary_General_of_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Secretary General of the Council of Europe">Secretary General of the Council of Europe</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C4%9Bra_Jourov%C3%A1" title="Věra Jourová">Věra Jourová</a> served as Acting Commissioner. </li> <li id="cite_note-Vestager-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vestager_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vestager_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vestager_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vestager_4-3">d</a> <a href="/wiki/Margrethe_Vestager" title="Margrethe Vestager">Margrethe Vestager</a> was on leave from 5 September 2023 – 8 December 2023 while being considered for President of the <a href="/wiki/European_Investment_Bank" title="European Investment Bank">European Investment Bank</a>. <a href="/wiki/V%C4%9Bra_Jourov%C3%A1" title="Věra Jourová">Věra Jourová</a> served as Acting Commissioner for A Europe Fit for the Digital Age and <a href="/wiki/Didier_Reynders" title="Didier Reynders">Didier Reynders</a> served as Acting Commissioner for Competition. </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Kuneva, now affiliated to the conservative grouping, was affiliated to the liberals during the Barroso I Commission. </li> <li id="cite_note-Gabriel-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Gabriel_6-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gabriel_6-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gabriel_6-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gabriel_6-3">d</a> <a href="/wiki/Mariya_Gabriel" title="Mariya Gabriel">Mariya Gabriel</a> was on leave from 10 May 2023 – 15 May 2023 to participate in the government formation following the <a href="/wiki/2023_Bulgarian_parliamentary_election" title="2023 Bulgarian parliamentary election">2023 Bulgarian parliamentary election</a>, and then resigned on 15 May 2023 to serve as <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Bulgaria)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bulgaria)">Minister for Foreign Affairs</a>. Initially, <a href="/wiki/Margrethe_Vestager" title="Margrethe Vestager">Margrethe Vestager</a> served as Acting Commissioner for Innovation and Research and <a href="/wiki/Margaritis_Schinas" title="Margaritis Schinas">Margaritis Schinas</a> served as Acting Commissioner for Culture, Education and Youth. When Vestager began her own leave on 5 September 2023, Schinas took over the whole portfolio until <a href="/wiki/Iliana_Ivanova" title="Iliana Ivanova">Iliana Ivanova</a> took office. </li> <li id="cite_note-Mimica-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mimica_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mimica_7-1">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Neven_Mimica" title="Neven Mimica">Neven Mimica</a> was on leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election" title="2014 European Parliament election">2014 European Parliament election</a>. <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3_Andor" title="László Andor">László Andor</a> served as Acting Commissioner. </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> ANO left ALDE on 21 June 2024. </li> <li id="cite_note-Rehn-9">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rehn_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rehn_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rehn_9-2">c</a> <a href="/wiki/Olli_Rehn" title="Olli Rehn">Olli Rehn</a> was on leave from 7 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election" title="2014 European Parliament election">2014 European Parliament election</a>, and then resigned on 1 July 2014 to serve as a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a>. <a href="/wiki/Siim_Kallas" title="Siim Kallas">Siim Kallas</a> served as Acting Commissioner during his leave and again until the end of the Barroso II Commission. </li> <li id="cite_note-Ansip-10">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ansip_10-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ansip_10-1">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Andrus_Ansip" title="Andrus Ansip">Andrus Ansip</a> resigned on 1 July 2019 to serve as a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a> and <a href="/wiki/Maro%C5%A1_%C5%A0ef%C4%8Dovi%C4%8D" title="Maroš Šefčovič">Maroš Šefčovič</a> served as Acting Commissioner until the end of the Juncker Commission. </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Kristalina_Georgieva" title="Kristalina Georgieva">Kristalina Georgieva</a> resigned on 1 January 2017 to serve as Chief Executive of the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank_Group" title="World Bank Group">World Bank Group</a>. <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Oettinger" title="Günther Oettinger">Günther Oettinger</a> assumed her portfolio for Budget and Human Resources, while <a href="/wiki/Andrus_Ansip" title="Andrus Ansip">Andrus Ansip</a> served as Acting Commissioner for Digital Economy and Society (Oettinger's original portfolio) until <a href="/wiki/Mariya_Gabriel" title="Mariya Gabriel">Mariya Gabriel</a> took office. </li> <li id="cite_note-Urpilainen-12">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Urpilainen_12-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Urpilainen_12-1">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Jutta_Urpilainen" title="Jutta Urpilainen">Jutta Urpilainen</a> was on leave from 2 December 2023 – 28 January 2024 to campaign in the <a href="/wiki/2024_Finnish_presidential_election" title="2024 Finnish presidential election">2024 Finnish presidential election</a>. <a href="/wiki/Margaritis_Schinas" title="Margaritis Schinas">Margaritis Schinas</a> served as Acting Commissioner. </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a> Ortoli was a party member of the <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_for_the_Republic" title="Union of Democrats for the Republic">UDR</a> until 5 December 1976, after which he served as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Rally_for_the_Republic" title="Rally for the Republic">RPR</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a> Barnier was elevated to Vice President in the Barroso II Commission from 1 July 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-Tajani-15">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tajani_15-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tajani_15-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tajani_15-2">c</a> <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Tajani" title="Antonio Tajani">Antonio Tajani</a> was on leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election" title="2014 European Parliament election">2014 European Parliament election</a>, and then resigned on 1 July 2014 to serve as a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a>. <a href="/wiki/Michel_Barnier" title="Michel Barnier">Michel Barnier</a> served as Acting Commissioner during his leave and again until the end of the Barroso II Commission. </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a> Oettinger was elevated to Vice President in the Barroso II Commission from 1 July 2014. </li> <li id="cite_note-Fidesz-17">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fidesz_17-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fidesz_17-1">b</a> Fidesz was suspended from the EPP on 20 March 2019 and left on 3 March 2021. </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> Sandri was elevated to Vice President in the Hallstein II Commission from 30 July 1965. </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> Prodi was a party member of <a href="/wiki/The_Democrats_(Italy)" title="The Democrats (Italy)">ID</a> until 23 March 2002, after which he served as a member of <a href="/wiki/Democracy_is_Freedom_%E2%80%93_The_Daisy" title="Democracy is Freedom – The Daisy">DL</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> Prodi, now affiliated to the socialist grouping, was affiliated to the liberals during the Prodi Commission. </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> Piebalgs was a party member of the <a href="/wiki/Latvian_Way" title="Latvian Way">LC</a> until 25 August 2007, after which she served as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Latvia%27s_First_Party/Latvian_Way" title="Latvia's First Party/Latvian Way">LPP</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> Piebalgs, now a member of the conservative grouping, was affiliated to the liberals during his term in the Barroso Commission. </li> <li id="cite_note-Lewandowski-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lewandowski_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lewandowski_23-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lewandowski_23-2">c</a> <a href="/wiki/Janusz_Lewandowski" title="Janusz Lewandowski">Janusz Lewandowski</a> was on leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election" title="2014 European Parliament election">2014 European Parliament election</a>, and then resigned on 1 July 2014 to serve as a <a href="/wiki/Member_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Member of the European Parliament">Member of the European Parliament</a>. <a href="/wiki/Andris_Piebalgs" title="Andris Piebalgs">Andris Piebalgs</a> served as Acting Commissioner during his leave and again until the end of the Barroso II Commission. </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Phil_Hogan" title="Phil Hogan">Phil Hogan</a> resigned on 26 August 2020. Dombrovskis served as Acting Commissioner until he was confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> on 12 October 2020. </li> <li id="cite_note-Sinkevičius-25">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sinkevičius_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sinkevičius_25-1">b</a> Virginijus Sinkevičius resigned on 16 July 2024 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Maroš Šefčovič serves as Acting Commissioner until the end of the Von der Leyen I Commission. </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> Sinkevičius was a party member of <a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Farmers_and_Greens_Union" title="Lithuanian Farmers and Greens Union">LVŽS</a> until 29 January 2022, after which he served as a member of <a href="/wiki/Union_of_Democrats_%22For_Lithuania%22" title="Union of Democrats "For Lithuania"">DSVL</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Vălean-27">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vălean_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vălean_27-1">b</a> Adina-Ioana Vălean resigned on 15 July 2024 to serve as a Member of the European Parliament. Wopke Hoekstra serves as Acting Commissioner until the end of the Von der Leyen I Commission. </li> <li id="cite_note-Šefčovič1-28">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Šefčovič1_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Šefčovič1_28-1">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Maro%C5%A1_%C5%A0ef%C4%8Dovi%C4%8D" title="Maroš Šefčovič">Maroš Šefčovič</a> was on leave from 19 April 2014 – 25 May 2014 to campaign in the <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election" title="2014 European Parliament election">2014 European Parliament election</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Barroso" title="José Manuel Barroso">José Manuel Barroso</a> served as Acting Commissioner. </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> The PNL party, now affiliated with the conservatives, was affiliated to the liberals during the Barroso I Commission. </li> <li id="cite_note-PRO-30">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PRO_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-PRO_30-1">b</a> Crețu was a party member of the <a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(Romania)" title="Social Democratic Party (Romania)">PSD</a> (affiliated to the <a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">PES</a>) until 17 January 2019, after which she served as a member of <a href="/wiki/PRO_Romania" title="PRO Romania">PRO</a> (which has since also affiliated to the PES, but was then affiliated to the <a href="/wiki/European_Democratic_Party" title="European Democratic Party">EDP</a>–whose members mostly sit with the liberals in the European Parliament–but PRO members continued to sit with the socialists for the remainder of the Juncker Commission). </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> Smer was suspended from the PES on 12 October 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Dalli" title="John Dalli">John Dalli</a> resigned on 16 October 2012 and Šefčovič served as Acting Commissioner until <a href="/wiki/Tonio_Borg" title="Tonio Borg">Tonio Borg</a> took office. </li> <li id="cite_note-Šefčovič2-33">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Šefčovič2_33-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Šefčovič2_33-1">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Maro%C5%A1_%C5%A0ef%C4%8Dovi%C4%8D" title="Maroš Šefčovič">Maroš Šefčovič</a> was on leave from 18 January 2019 – 30 March 2019 to campaign in the <a href="/wiki/2019_Slovak_presidential_election" title="2019 Slovak presidential election">2019 Slovak presidential election</a>. <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Arias_Ca%C3%B1ete" title="Miguel Arias Cañete">Miguel Arias Cañete</a> served as Acting Commissioner. </li> <li id="cite_note-Timmermans-34">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Timmermans_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Timmermans_34-1">b</a> <a href="/wiki/Frans_Timmermans" title="Frans Timmermans">Frans Timmermans</a> resigned on 22 August 2023 to campaign in the <a href="/wiki/2023_Dutch_general_election" title="2023 Dutch general election">2023 Dutch general election</a>. Šefčovič served as Acting Commissioner of the European Green Deal and was confirmed by the <a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> with its Executive Vice President rank on 5 October 2023. He also served as Acting Commissioner for Climate Action until <a href="/wiki/Wopke_Hoekstra" title="Wopke Hoekstra">Wopke Hoekstra</a> took office. </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> Lenarčič is affiliated to the liberals, while remaining nationally unaffiliated during his term in the Von der Leyen I Commission. </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Santer" title="Jacques Santer">Jacques Santer</a> resigned on 16 March 1999 and Marín served as Acting President until <a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a> took office. </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20241121IPR25546/parliament-approves-the-von-der-leyen-ii-commission">"Parliament approves the "von der Leyen II" Commission | News | European Parliament"</a>. www.europarl.europa.eu. 27 November 2024. Retrieved 27 November 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.europarl.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Parliament+approves+the+%E2%80%9Cvon+der+Leyen+II%E2%80%9D+Commission+%7C+News+%7C+European+Parliament&rft.date=2024-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.europarl.europa.eu%2Fnews%2Fen%2Fpress-room%2F20241121IPR25546%2Fparliament-approves-the-von-der-leyen-ii-commission&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+European+commissioners+by+member+state" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a> The UK <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative Party</a> had previously been part of the <a href="/wiki/European_People%27s_Party" title="European People's Party">EPP</a> and joined the <a href="/wiki/European_Conservatives_and_Reformists_Party" title="European Conservatives and Reformists Party">ECR</a> on 1 October 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> Goulard was nominated to a portfolio that was to also include <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Industry_and_Entrepreneurship" title="European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship">Industrial Policy</a>, the <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Digital_Agenda" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Digital Agenda">Digital Single Market</a> and a new <a href="/wiki/Directorate-General_for_Defence_Industry_and_Space" title="Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space">Directorate-General for Defence Industry and Space</a>. However, she was rejected by the European Parliament. </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> Trócsányi was rejected by the European Parliament. </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> Plumb was initially named by the Romanian government as the female candidate for the Von der Leyen Commission, alongside <a href="/wiki/Dan_Nica" title="Dan Nica">Dan Nica</a>, abiding by her request to achieve a gender parity. She was formally nominated by Von der Leyen but rejected by the European Parliament. </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> Simson was nominated to complete the term of <a href="/wiki/Andrus_Ansip" title="Andrus Ansip">Andrus Ansip</a>, who resigned on 1 July 2019 to take a seat in the European Parliament, without an assigned portfolio. However, it was agreed to let the seat remain vacant until the Von der Leyen I Commission began. Simson was then nominated and confirmed for a full term. </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> Pașcu was nominated to complete the term of <a href="/wiki/Corina_Cre%C8%9Bu" title="Corina Crețu">Corina Crețu</a>, who resigned on 1 July 2019 to take a seat in the European Parliament, without an assigned portfolio. However, it was agreed to let the seat remain vacant until the Von der Leyen I Commission began. </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> Szczerski was initially named by the Polish government, however after Von der Leyen indicated she preferred Poland take the <a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Agriculture_and_Rural_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development">Agriculture</a> portfolio, he withdrew to allow another candidate, <a href="/wiki/Janusz_Wojciechowski" title="Janusz Wojciechowski">Janusz Wojciechowski</a>, with more expertise to be formally nominated. </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> Marques was initially named by the Portuguese government as the male candidate for the Von der Leyen Commission, alongside <a href="/wiki/Elisa_Ferreira" title="Elisa Ferreira">Elisa Ferreira</a>, abiding by her request to achieve a gender parity. Ferreira went on to be formally nominated by Von der Leyen and approved by the European Parliament. </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> Nica was initially named by the Romanian government as the male candidate for the Von der Leyen Commission, alongside <a href="/wiki/Rovana_Plumb" title="Rovana Plumb">Rovana Plumb</a>, abiding by her request to achieve a gender parity. After Plumb went on to be formally nominated by Von der Leyen and subsequently rejected by the European Parliament, the Romanian government named Nica the male candidate, alongside <a href="/w/index.php?title=Melania-Gabriela_Ciot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melania-Gabriela Ciot (page does not exist)">Melania-Gabriela Ciot</a>, with him as the leading candidate. However, he was denied by Von der Leyen. </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> After Plumb's rejection by the European Parliament, the Romanian government named Ciot the female candidate, alongside <a href="/wiki/Dan_Nica" title="Dan Nica">Dan Nica</a>, with her as the reserve candidate. However, she was denied by Von der Leyen. </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> After Nica and Ciot were denied nomination by Von der Leyen, the Romanian government named Negrescu. However, he was also denied by Von der Leyen. </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> After Negrescu was denied nomination by Von der Leyen, the Romanian government lost parliament's confidence and Mureșan was named by the new government alongside <a href="/wiki/Adina-Ioana_V%C4%83lean" title="Adina-Ioana Vălean">Adina-Ioana Vălean</a>. Vălean went on to be formally nominated by Von der Leyen. </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> After <a href="/wiki/Phil_Hogan" title="Phil Hogan">Phil Hogan</a> left the Von der Leyen Commission, McDowell was initially named by the Irish government as the male candidate, alongside <a href="/wiki/Mairead_McGuinness" title="Mairead McGuinness">Mairead McGuinness</a> as the female candidate. McGuinness went on to be formally nominated by Von der Leyen and confirmed by the European Parliament. </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> After <a href="/wiki/Mariya_Gabriel" title="Mariya Gabriel">Mariya Gabriel</a> left the Von der Leyen I Commission, Lorer was initially named by the Bulgarian government as the announced male candidate, alongside <a href="/wiki/Iliana_Ivanova" title="Iliana Ivanova">Iliana Ivanova</a> as the female candidate. 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Presidents_of_European_Commissions" title="Template:Presidents of European Commissions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Presidents_of_European_Commissions" title="Template talk:Presidents of European Commissions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents_of_European_Commissions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Presidents of European Commissions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_Presidents_of_the_European_Commission" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">Presidents</a> of the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/High_Authority_of_the_European_Coal_and_Steel_Community" title="High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community">High Authority of the Coal and Steel Community</a> (1952–1967)</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Monnet" title="Jean Monnet">Jean Monnet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Monnet_Authority" title="Monnet Authority">Monnet Authority, 1952–55</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Mayer" title="René Mayer">René Mayer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mayer_Authority" title="Mayer Authority">Mayer Authority, 1955–58</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Finet" title="Paul Finet">Paul Finet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Finet_Authority" title="Finet Authority">Finet Authority, 1958–59</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piero_Malvestiti" title="Piero Malvestiti">Piero Malvestiti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malvestiti_Authority" title="Malvestiti Authority">Malvestiti Authority, 1959–63</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rinaldo_Del_Bo" title="Rinaldo Del Bo">Rinaldo Del Bo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Del_Bo_Authority" title="Del Bo Authority">Del Bo Authority, 1963–67</a>)</li> <li>Acting: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Copp%C3%A9" title="Albert Coppé">Albert Coppé</a> (<a href="/wiki/Copp%C3%A9_Authority" title="Coppé Authority">Coppé Authority, 1967</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/European_Atomic_Energy_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="European Atomic Energy Community">Commission of the Atomic Energy Community</a> (1958–1967)</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Armand" title="Louis Armand">Louis Armand</a> (<a href="/wiki/Armand_Commission" title="Armand Commission">Armand Commission, 1958–59</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Hirsch" title="Étienne Hirsch">Étienne Hirsch</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hirsch_Commission" title="Hirsch Commission">Hirsch Commission, 1959–62</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Chatenet" title="Pierre Chatenet">Pierre Chatenet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chatenet_Commission" title="Chatenet Commission">Chatenet Commission, 1962–67</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Community" title="European Economic Community">Commission of the Economic Community</a> (1958–1967)</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Hallstein" title="Walter Hallstein">Walter Hallstein</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hallstein_Commission" title="Hallstein Commission">Hallstein Commission, 1958–67</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/European_Communities" title="European Communities">Commission of the Communities</a> (1967–2009)</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Rey_(politician)" title="Jean Rey (politician)">Jean Rey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Rey_Commission" title="Rey Commission">Rey Commission, 1967–70</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franco_Maria_Malfatti" title="Franco Maria Malfatti">Franco Maria Malfatti</a> (<a href="/wiki/Malfatti_Commission" title="Malfatti Commission">Malfatti Commission, 1970–72</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicco_Mansholt" title="Sicco Mansholt">Sicco Mansholt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mansholt_Commission" title="Mansholt Commission">Mansholt Commission, 1972–73</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier_Ortoli" title="François-Xavier Ortoli">François-Xavier Ortoli</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ortoli_Commission" title="Ortoli Commission">Ortoli Commission, 1973–77</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Jenkins" title="Roy Jenkins">Roy Jenkins</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jenkins_Commission_(EU)" title="Jenkins Commission (EU)">Jenkins Commission, 1977–81</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_Thorn" title="Gaston Thorn">Gaston Thorn</a> (<a href="/wiki/Thorn_Commission" title="Thorn Commission">Thorn Commission, 1981–85</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Delors" title="Jacques Delors">Jacques Delors</a> (<a href="/wiki/Delors_Commission" title="Delors Commission">Delors Commission, 1985–95</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Santer" title="Jacques Santer">Jacques Santer</a> (<a href="/wiki/Santer_Commission" title="Santer Commission">Santer Commission, 1995–99</a>)</li> <li>Acting: <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Mar%C3%ADn" title="Manuel Marín">Manuel Marín</a> (<a href="/wiki/Santer_Commission" title="Santer Commission">Santer Commission, 1999</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romano_Prodi" title="Romano Prodi">Romano Prodi</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prodi_Commission" title="Prodi Commission">Prodi Commission, 1999–2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Dur%C3%A3o_Barroso" class="mw-redirect" title="José Durão Barroso">José Durão Barroso</a> (<a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso Commission, 2004–09</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;white-space:normal;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">Commission</a> (2009–present)</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Dur%C3%A3o_Barroso" class="mw-redirect" title="José Durão Barroso">José Durão Barroso</a> (<a href="/wiki/Barroso_Commission" title="Barroso Commission">Barroso Commission, 2009–14</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Juncker" title="Jean-Claude Juncker">Jean-Claude Juncker</a> (<a href="/wiki/Juncker_Commission" title="Juncker Commission">Juncker Commission 2014–19</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission" title="Von der Leyen Commission">Von der Leyen Commission, 2019–2024</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursula_von_der_Leyen" title="Ursula von der Leyen">Ursula von der Leyen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Von_der_Leyen_Commission_II" title="Von der Leyen Commission II">Von der Leyen Commission II, since 2024</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">Commission President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council" title="President of the European Council">President of the European Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_the_Council_of_the_European_Union" title="Presidency of the Council of the European Union">Council Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Parliament" title="President of the European Parliament">President of the European Parliament</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_Current_portfolios_of_the_European_Commission" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CommissionPortfolios" title="Template:CommissionPortfolios"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CommissionPortfolios" title="Template talk:CommissionPortfolios"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CommissionPortfolios" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CommissionPortfolios"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=European_Union&#124;link=European_Union_Current_portfolios_of_the_European_Commission" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union"><img alt="European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commission_portfolios" title="List of European Commission portfolios">Current portfolios of the European Commission</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice-Presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commissioners_by_nationality" class="mw-redirect" title="List of European Commissioners by nationality">List by country of origin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directorate-General" title="Directorate-General">Directorates-General</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EU_Commissioner_for_Agriculture" title="EU Commissioner for Agriculture">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Budget_and_Administration" title="European Commissioner for Budget and Administration">Budget and Administration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Climate_Action" title="European Commissioner for Climate Action">Climate Action</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Competition" title="European Commissioner for Competition">Competition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_International_Partnerships" title="European Commissioner for International Partnerships">International Partnerships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Economy" title="European Commissioner for Economy">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Financial_Stability,_Financial_Services_and_the_Capital_Markets_Union" title="European Commissioner for Financial Stability, Financial Services and the Capital Markets Union">Financial Stability, Financial Services and the Capital Markets Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Innovation,_Research,_Culture,_Education_and_Youth" title="European Commissioner for Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth">Innovation, Research, Culture, Education and Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Jobs_and_Social_Rights" title="European Commissioner for Jobs and Social Rights">Jobs and Social Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Energy" title="European Commissioner for Energy">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Neighbourhood_and_Enlargement" title="European Commissioner for Neighbourhood and Enlargement">Neighbourhood and Enlargement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Environment,_Oceans_and_Fisheries" title="European Commissioner for Environment, Oceans and Fisheries">Environment, Oceans and Fisheries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Health_and_Food_Safety" title="European Commissioner for Health and Food Safety">Health and Food Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Representative_of_the_Union_for_Foreign_Affairs_and_Security_Policy" title="High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy">Foreign Affairs and Security Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Home_Affairs" title="European Commissioner for Home Affairs">Home Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Internal_Market" title="European Commissioner for Internal Market">Internal Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Crisis_Management" title="European Commissioner for Crisis Management">Crisis Management</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commissioners_for_Justice_and_Equality" class="mw-redirect" title="List of European Commissioners for Justice and Equality">Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Equality" title="European Commissioner for Equality">Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Cohesion_and_Reforms" title="European Commissioner for Cohesion and Reforms">Cohesion and Reforms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Trade" title="European Commissioner for Trade">Trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Executive Vice Presidents: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Vice_President_of_the_European_Commission_for_An_Economy_that_Works_for_People" title="Executive Vice President of the European Commission for An Economy that Works for People">An Economy that Works for People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Vice_President_of_the_European_Commission_for_A_Europe_Fit_for_the_Digital_Age" title="Executive Vice President of the European Commission for A Europe Fit for the Digital Age">A Europe Fit for the Digital Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Green_Deal" title="European Green Deal">European Green Deal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">Vice Presidents: <li>A Stronger Europe in the World</li> <li>Interinstitutional Relations and Foresight</li> <li>Values and Transparency</li> <li>Democracy and Demography</li> <li>Promoting our European Way of Life</li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Union_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Union_topics" title="Template:European Union topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Union_topics" title="Template talk:European Union topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Union_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Union topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Union_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_European_Union" title="History of the European Union">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_European_Union_history" title="Timeline of European Union history">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ideas_of_European_unity_before_1948" title="Ideas of European unity before 1948">Ideas of European unity before 1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founding_fathers_of_the_European_Union" title="Founding fathers of the European Union">Founders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_European_integration_(1948%E2%80%931957)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the European integration (1948–1957)">1948–1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_European_Communities_(1958%E2%80%931972)" title="History of the European Communities (1958–1972)">1958–1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_European_Communities_(1973%E2%80%931993)" title="History of the European Communities (1973–1993)">1973–1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_European_Union_(1993%E2%80%932004)" title="History of the European Union (1993–2004)">1993–2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_European_Union_since_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the European Union since 2004">Since 2004</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Common_Security_and_Defence_Policy" title="Common Security and Defence Policy">Defence policy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Union_(alliance)" title="Western Union (alliance)">Western Union (1948–1954)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_European_Union" title="Western European Union">Western European Union (1954–2011)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Communities" title="European Communities">European Communities (1967–2009)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Authority_for_the_Ruhr" title="International Authority for the Ruhr">International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Coal_and_Steel_Community" title="European Coal and Steel Community">European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Community" title="European Economic Community">European Economic Community (1958–1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="European Community">European Community (1993–2009)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Atomic_Energy_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="European Atomic Energy Community">European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Central_Bank" title="European Central Bank">Central bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Monetary_Cooperation_Fund" title="European Monetary Cooperation Fund">European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Monetary_Institute" title="European Monetary Institute">European Monetary Institute (1994–1998)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Stability_Mechanism" title="European Stability Mechanism">Financial stability</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Financial_Stability_Facility" title="European Financial Stability Facility">European Financial Stability Facility (2010–2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Financial_Stability_Mechanism" class="mw-redirect" title="European Financial Stability Mechanism">European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–2012)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="Enlargement of the European Union">Enlargements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_Territory_of_Trieste#Dissolution" title="Free Territory of Trieste">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_enlargement_of_the_European_Communities" title="1973 enlargement of the European Communities">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_enlargement_of_the_European_Communities" title="1981 enlargement of the European Communities">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_enlargement_of_the_European_Communities" title="1986 enlargement of the European Communities">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_reunification" title="German reunification">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="1995 enlargement of the European Union">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="2004 enlargement of the European Union">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="2007 enlargement of the European Union">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="2013 enlargement of the European Union">2013</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_from_the_European_Union" title="Withdrawal from the European Union">Withdrawals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vian_Accords" title="Évian Accords">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Greenland_from_the_European_Communities" title="Withdrawal of Greenland from the European Communities">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon#After_1945" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy#21st_century" title="Saint Barthélemy">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_European_Union" title="Geography of the European Union">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_European_Union" title="Geography of the European Union">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_European_Union" title="Demographics of the European Union">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/External_border_of_the_European_Union" title="External border of the European Union">External border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_the_European_Union" title="Environmental issues in the European Union">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_the_European_Union" title="Extreme points of the European Union">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geographical_midpoint_of_Europe#Geographic_centre_of_the_European_Union" title="Geographical midpoint of Europe">Geographic centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larger_urban_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Larger urban zone">Larger urban zones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">Member states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_European_Union" title="Protected areas of the European Union">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First-level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union" title="First-level NUTS of the European Union">Regions (first-level NUTS)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_territories_of_members_of_the_European_Economic_Area" title="Special territories of members of the European Economic Area">Special territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_statistics" title="European Union statistics">Statistics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bodies_of_the_European_Union_and_the_Euratom" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodies of the European Union and the Euratom">Bodies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Institutions_of_the_European_Union" title="Institutions of the European Union">Institutions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Parliament" title="President of the European Parliament">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Vice-President of the European Parliament">Vice-Presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Secretariat of the European Parliament">Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committees_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Committees of the European Parliament">Committees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_to_the_European_Parliament" title="Elections to the European Parliament">Elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament_constituency" title="European Parliament constituency">Constituencies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Political groups of the European Parliament">Political groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_political_party" title="European political party">European political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_political_foundation" title="European political foundation">European political foundations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_European_Union" title="Council of the European Union">Council of the European Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_the_Council_of_the_European_Union" title="Presidency of the Council of the European Union">Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Secretariat_of_the_Council_of_the_European_Union" title="General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union">General Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurogroup" title="Eurogroup">Eurogroup</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">Executive</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Council" title="European Council">European Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council" title="President of the European Council">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_summit" title="Euro summit">Euro summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice-Presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commissioners_by_nationality" class="mw-redirect" title="List of European Commissioners by nationality">Commissioners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directorate-General" title="Directorate-General">Directorates-General</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary" title="Judiciary">Judiciary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Justice_of_the_European_Union" title="Court of Justice of the European Union">Court of Justice of the European Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Justice" title="European Court of Justice">Court of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Court_(European_Union)" title="General Court (European Union)">General Court</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">Central bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Central_Bank" title="European Central Bank">European Central Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Central_Bank" title="President of the European Central Bank">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_System_of_Central_Banks" title="European System of Central Banks">System of Central Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosystem" title="Eurosystem">Eurosystem</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_audit_institution" title="Supreme audit institution">Supreme audit institution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Auditors" title="European Court of Auditors">European Court of Auditors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_European_Court_of_Auditors" title="Secretary-General of the European Court of Auditors">Secretary-General</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other international-law EU bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Atomic_Energy_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="European Atomic Energy Community">European Atomic Energy Community</a></li> <li>EIB Group <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Investment_Bank" title="European Investment Bank">European Investment Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Investment_Fund" title="European Investment Fund">European Investment Fund</a></li> <li>EIB Institute</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Institute" title="European University Institute">European University Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Stability_Mechanism" title="European Stability Mechanism">European Stability Mechanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Patent_Court" title="Unified Patent Court">Unified Patent Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Ombudsman" title="European Ombudsman">European Ombudsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Data_Protection_Supervisor" title="European Data Protection Supervisor">European Data Protection Supervisor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agencies_of_the_European_Union" title="Agencies of the European Union">Agencies of the European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advisory bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Committee_of_the_Regions" title="European Committee of the Regions">European Committee of the Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Economic_and_Social_Committee" title="European Economic and Social Committee">European Economic and Social Committee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_and_Security_Committee" title="Political and Security Committee">Political and Security Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Military_Committee" title="European Union Military Committee">European Union Military Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Military_Staff" title="European Union Military Staff">European Union Military Staff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Union_law" class="mw-redirect" title="European Union law">Law</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acquis_communautaire" title="Acquis communautaire">Acquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_of_Fundamental_Rights_of_the_European_Union" title="Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union">Charter of Fundamental Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_competition_law" title="European Union competition law">Competition law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_law_of_the_European_Union" title="Copyright law of the European Union">Copyright law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directive_(European_Union)" title="Directive (European Union)">Directive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Rights_Directive" title="Citizens' Rights Directive">Citizens' Rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanism_for_Cooperation_and_Verification" title="Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification">Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Journal_of_the_European_Union" title="Official Journal of the European Union">Official Journal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_legislative_procedure" title="European Union legislative procedure">Legislative procedure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Citizens%27_Initiative" title="European Citizens' Initiative">Citizens' Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulation_(European_Union)" title="Regulation (European Union)">Regulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the European Union">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_cooperation" title="Enhanced cooperation">Enhanced cooperation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaties_of_the_European_Union" title="Treaties of the European Union">Treaties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opt-outs_in_the_European_Union" title="Opt-outs in the European Union">opt-outs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_from_the_European_Union" title="Withdrawal from the European Union">Withdrawal</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_European_Union" title="Economy of the European Union">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budget_of_the_European_Union" title="Budget of the European Union">Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currencies_of_the_European_Union" title="Currencies of the European Union">Currencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_preference_(EU)" class="mw-redirect" title="Community preference (EU)">Community preference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_procurement_in_the_European_Union" title="Government procurement in the European Union">Government procurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_status_and_usage_of_the_euro" title="International status and usage of the euro">International status and usage</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TRACECA" title="TRACECA">TRACECA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Union_member_states_by_minimum_wage" title="List of European Union member states by minimum wage">Minimum wage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_countries_by_average_wage" title="List of European countries by average wage">Average wage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Union_member_states_by_unemployment_rate" title="List of European Union member states by unemployment rate">Unemployment rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Union_member_states_by_health_expense_per_person" title="List of European Union member states by health expense per person">Health expense per person</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_European_Union" title="Politics of the European Union">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_integration" title="European integration">European integration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosphere" title="Eurosphere">Eurosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intergovernmentalism" title="Intergovernmentalism">Intergovernmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-speed_Europe" title="Multi-speed Europe">Multi-speed Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neofunctionalism" title="Neofunctionalism">Neofunctionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optimum_currency_area" title="Optimum currency area">Optimum currency area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supranational_union" title="Supranational union">Supranational union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism" title="Euroscepticism">Euroscepticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euromyth" title="Euromyth">Euromyths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="European Federation">Federalisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-Europeanism" title="Pro-Europeanism">Pro-Europeanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_legitimacy_of_the_European_Union" title="Democratic legitimacy of the European Union">Democratic legitimacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Differentiated_integration" title="Differentiated integration">Differentiated integration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privileged_partnership" title="Privileged partnership">Privileged partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potential_superpower#European_Union" title="Potential superpower">Potential superpower status</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Area_of_freedom,_security_and_justice" title="Area of freedom, security and justice">Area of freedom, security and justice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Migration_and_asylum_policy_of_the_European_Union" title="Migration and asylum policy of the European Union">Migration and asylum policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schengen_Area" title="Schengen Area">Schengen Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Judicial_Network" title="European Judicial Network">European Judicial Network</a> (criminal matters)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Judicial_Network_in_civil_and_commercial_matters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters (page does not exist)">European Judicial Network in civil and commercial matters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizenship_of_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Citizenship of the European Union">Citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passports_of_the_European_Union" title="Passports of the European Union">passports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_identity_card" class="mw-redirect" title="European identity card">identity card</a> (<a href="/wiki/National_identity_cards_in_the_European_Economic_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="National identity cards in the European Economic Area">list</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_driving_licence" title="European driving licence">Driving licence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Vehicle registration plates of the European Union">Vehicle registration plates</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Foreign_and_Security_Policy" title="Common Foreign and Security Policy">Common Foreign and Security Policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_Security_and_Defence_Policy" title="Common Security and Defence Policy">Common Security and Defence Policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Permanent_Structured_Cooperation" title="Permanent Structured Cooperation">Permanent Structured Cooperation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="Enlargement of the European Union">Enlargement Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Neighbourhood_Policy" title="European Neighbourhood Policy">Neighbourhood Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Global_Strategy" title="European Union Global Strategy">Global Strategy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_and_Monetary_Union_of_the_European_Union" title="Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union">Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_banking_union" title="European banking union">European banking union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Banking_Supervision" title="European Banking Supervision">European Banking Supervision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single_Resolution_Mechanism" title="Single Resolution Mechanism">Single Resolution Mechanism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Markets_Union" title="Capital Markets Union">Capital Markets Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_System_of_Financial_Supervision" title="European System of Financial Supervision">European System of Financial Supervision</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Single_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="European Single Market">Single market</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_Agricultural_Policy" title="Common Agricultural Policy">Agricultural policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_policies_of_the_European_Union" title="Cultural policies of the European Union">Cultural policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Customs_Union" title="European Union Customs Union">Customs Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_policies_and_initiatives_of_the_European_Union" title="Educational policies and initiatives of the European Union">Educational policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_the_European_Union" title="Energy policy of the European Union">Energy policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_policy_of_the_European_Union" title="Environmental policy of the European Union">Environmental policy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Green_Deal" title="European Green Deal">European Green Deal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_Fisheries_Policy" title="Common Fisheries Policy">Fisheries policy</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=HealthCare_in_the_European_Union&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="HealthCare in the European Union (page does not exist)">Healthcare</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Health_Insurance_Card" title="European Health Insurance Card">Health Insurance Card</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_movement_for_workers_in_the_European_Union" title="Freedom of movement for workers in the European Union">Labour mobility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_policy_of_the_European_Union" title="Regional policy of the European Union">Regional development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Structural_and_Investment_Funds" title="European Structural and Investment Funds">European Structural and Investment Funds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Space_Programme" title="European Union Space Programme">Space policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_policies_of_the_European_Union" title="Sport policies of the European Union">Sport policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_value_added_tax" title="European Union value added tax">VAT Area</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_European_Union" title="Foreign relations of the European Union">Foreign relations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Neighbourhood_Policy" title="European Neighbourhood Policy">Neighbourhood Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Area" title="European Economic Area">European Economic Area</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EEA_Joint_Committee" title="EEA Joint Committee">EEA Joint Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_Community" title="Energy Community">Energy Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Political_Community" title="European Political Community">European Political Community</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Common_Aviation_Area" title="European Common Aviation Area">European Common Aviation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Higher_Education_Area" title="European Higher Education Area">European Higher Education Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Space_Programme#EU/ESA_Space_Council" title="European Union Space Programme">EU/ESA Framework Agreement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Space_Programme#EU/ESA_Space_Council" title="European Union Space Programme">EU/ESA Space Council</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Peace_Facility" title="European Peace Facility">European Peace Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Partnership_Agreements" title="Economic Partnership Agreements">Economic Partnership Agreements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Association_Agreement" title="European Union Association Agreement">European Union Association Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stabilisation_and_Association_Process" title="Stabilisation and Association Process">Stabilisation and Association Process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Partnership" title="Eastern Partnership">Eastern Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euronest_Parliamentary_Assembly" title="Euronest Parliamentary Assembly">Euronest Parliamentary Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EU_Gateway_Programme" title="EU Gateway Programme">EU Gateway Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EU_Strategy_for_the_South_Caucasus" title="EU Strategy for the South Caucasus">EU Strategy for the South Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Dimension" title="Northern Dimension">Northern Dimension</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_for_the_Mediterranean" title="Union for the Mediterranean">Union for the Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Global_Strategy" title="European Union Global Strategy">Global Strategy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_free_trade_agreements" class="mw-redirect" title="European Union free trade agreements">Free trade agreements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="Enlargement of the European Union">Enlargement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Potential_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="Potential enlargement of the European Union">Current agenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistics_relating_to_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="Statistics relating to enlargement of the European Union">Statistics</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cultural_policies_of_the_European_Union" title="Cultural policies of the European Union">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Douzelage" title="Douzelage">Douzelage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_European_History" title="House of European History">House of European History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Nobel_Peace_Prize" title="2012 Nobel Peace Prize">2012 Nobel Peace Prize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_laissez-passer" title="European Union laissez-passer">Laissez-passer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_European_Union" title="Languages of the European Union">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_freedom_in_the_European_Union" title="Media freedom in the European Union">Media freedom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_the_European_Union" title="Public holidays in the European Union">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_European_Union" title="Religion in the European Union">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Europe" title="Telephone numbers in Europe">Telephone numbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_the_European_Union" title="Symbols of the European Union">Symbols</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:European_Union-related_lists" title="Category:European Union-related lists">Lists</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_books_on_the_European_Union" title="List of books on the European Union">Books on the subject</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Union_directives" title="List of European Union directives">Directives</a></li> <li><a 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