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<li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Descent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Reign</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-End_of_the_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#End_of_the_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>End of the dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-End_of_the_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-State_wealth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#State_wealth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>State wealth</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-State_wealth-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle State wealth subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-State_wealth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Institutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Institutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Institutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Institutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Donation_for_compilation_of_Mahabharata" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Donation_for_compilation_of_Mahabharata"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Donation for compilation of Mahabharata</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Donation_for_compilation_of_Mahabharata-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Donation_to_Hindu_Temples" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Donation_to_Hindu_Temples"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Donation to Hindu Temples</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Donation_to_Hindu_Temples-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Palaces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Palaces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Palaces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Palaces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_Nizams_of_Hyderabad_(1724–1948)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_Nizams_of_Hyderabad_(1724–1948)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>List of Nizams of Hyderabad (1724–1948)</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_Nizams_of_Hyderabad_(1724–1948)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of Nizams of Hyderabad (1724–1948) subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_Nizams_of_Hyderabad_(1724–1948)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Descendants_of_the_last_Nizam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_of_the_last_Nizam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Descendants of the last Nizam</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_of_the_last_Nizam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family_tree" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_tree"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Family tree</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_tree-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Places,_things_named_after_and_established_by_the_Nizams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Places,_things_named_after_and_established_by_the_Nizams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Places, things named after and established by the Nizams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Places,_things_named_after_and_established_by_the_Nizams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Secondary_sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Secondary_sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Secondary sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Secondary_sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nizam of Hyderabad</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 33 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="نظام حيدر أباد – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نظام حيدر أباد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heyd%C9%99rabad_nizam%C4%B1" title="Heydərabad nizamı – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Heydərabad nizamı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE" title="হায়দ্রাবাদের নিজাম – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হায়দ্রাবাদের নিজাম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asafj%C3%A0hida" title="Asafjàhida – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Asafjàhida" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niz%C3%A1m" title="Nizám – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nizám" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizam" title="Nizam – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nizam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizam" title="Nizam – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nizam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizam" title="Nizam – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nizam" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizam" title="Nizam – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nizam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="نظام حیدرآباد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نظام حیدرآباد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%A4%D5%AB_%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Հայդարաբադի նիզամ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հայդարաբադի նիզամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="हैदराबाद के निज़ाम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हैदराबाद के निज़ाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizam" title="Nizam – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nizam" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%91%D7%90%D7%93" title="ניזאם היידראבאד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניזאם היידראבאד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niz%C3%A1m" title="Nizám – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nizám" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%82" title="നിസാം – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നിസാം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%9F" title="निजाम राजवट – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="निजाम राजवट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%92%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%98%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%87%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဟိုက်ဒရာဘတ်နီဇမ်း – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဟိုက်ဒရာဘတ်နီဇမ်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizam_van_Haiderabad" title="Nizam van Haiderabad – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nizam van Haiderabad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A0" title="ニザーム – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニザーム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizam" title="Nizam – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nizam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A6" title="ਨਿਜ਼ਾਮ ਹੈਦਰਾਬਾਦ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨਿਜ਼ਾਮ ਹੈਦਰਾਬਾਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="نظام حیدرآباد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نظام حیدرآباد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizam" title="Nizam – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nizam" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niz%C3%A3" title="Nizã – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nizã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC_%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Низам Хайдарабада – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Низам Хайдарабада" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizam_of_Hyderabad" title="Nizam of Hyderabad – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nizam of Hyderabad" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AD%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%88_%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="حيدرآباد جو نظام – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="حيدرآباد جو نظام" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyderabadin_nizam" title="Hyderabadin nizam – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hyderabadin nizam" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizam" title="Nizam – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nizam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%90%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஐதராபாத் நிசாம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஐதராபாத் நிசாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82" title="నిజాం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నిజాం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="نظام حیدرآباد – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نظام حیدرآباد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q613006#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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searchaux" style="display:none">Historic monarch of the Hyderabad State of India</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Nizam" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Nizam_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Nizam (disambiguation)">Nizam (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr">Nizam-ul-Mulk of <span class="country-name">Hyderabad Deccan</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyderabad_Coat_of_Arms.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Hyderabad_Coat_of_Arms.jpg/120px-Hyderabad_Coat_of_Arms.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="104" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Hyderabad_Coat_of_Arms.jpg/180px-Hyderabad_Coat_of_Arms.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Hyderabad_Coat_of_Arms.jpg/240px-Hyderabad_Coat_of_Arms.jpg 2x" data-file-width="335" data-file-height="290" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Coat of Arms of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hyderabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asaf_Jah_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Asaf_Jah_I.jpg/150px-Asaf_Jah_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Asaf_Jah_I.jpg/225px-Asaf_Jah_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Asaf_Jah_I.jpg/300px-Asaf_Jah_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="1129" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><b>First to reign</b><br /><b><a href="/wiki/Chin_Qilich_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Chin Qilich Khan">Chin Qilich Khan</a></b><br />31 July 1724 – 1 June 1748</div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;">Details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Style</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Exalted_Highness" class="mw-redirect" title="Exalted Highness">His Exalted Highness</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chin_Qilich_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Chin Qilich Khan">Chin Qilich Khan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Osman_Ali_Khan,_Asaf_Jah_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII">Osman Ali Khan</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">31 July 1724</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Abolition</th><td class="infobox-data">17 September 1948</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chowmahalla_Palace" title="Chowmahalla Palace">Chowmahalla Palace</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data">Hereditary</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Pretender(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Azmet Jah</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg/220px-Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg/330px-Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg/440px-Asafia_flag_of_Hyderabad_State.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="328" /></a><figcaption>Asafia flag of <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Deccan" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad Deccan">Hyderabad Deccan</a>. The script along the top reads <i>Al Azmatulillah</i> meaning "All greatness is for God". The bottom script reads <i>Ya Uthman</i> which translates to "Oh <a href="/wiki/Mir_Osman_Ali_Khan" title="Mir Osman Ali Khan">Osman</a>". The writing in the middle reads "<i>Nizam-ul-Mulk Asaf Jah</i>".</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Usman_Ali_Khan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Usman_Ali_Khan.jpg/230px-Usman_Ali_Khan.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="153" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Usman_Ali_Khan.jpg/345px-Usman_Ali_Khan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Usman_Ali_Khan.jpg/460px-Usman_Ali_Khan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mir_Osman_Ali_Khan" title="Mir Osman Ali Khan">Mir Osman Ali Khan</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Nizam of Hyderabad</b> was the title of the ruler of <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State">Hyderabad State</a> (now<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nizam_of_Hyderabad&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> part of the Indian state of <a href="/wiki/Telangana" title="Telangana">Telangana</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Marathwada" title="Marathwada">Marathwada region</a> of <a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra">Maharashtra</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kalyana-Karnataka" title="Kalyana-Karnataka">Kalyana-Karnataka</a> region of <a href="/wiki/Karnataka" title="Karnataka">Karnataka</a>). <i>Nizam</i> is a shortened form of <span title="Persian-language romanization"><i lang="fa-Latn">Niẓām ul-Mulk</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a>: <span lang="fa" dir="rtl">نظام‌ الملک</span>; <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;"> </span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">Administrator of the Realm</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span>), and was the title bestowed upon <a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jah_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Asaf Jah I">Asaf Jah I</a> when he was appointed <a href="/wiki/Viceroy_of_the_Deccan" title="Viceroy of the Deccan">Viceroy of the Deccan</a> by the Mughal Emperor <a href="/wiki/Farrukhsiyar" title="Farrukhsiyar">Farrukhsiyar</a>. In addition to being the Mughal Viceroy (<i><a href="/wiki/Naib" class="mw-redirect" title="Naib">Naib</a></i>) of the Deccan, Asaf Jah I was also the premier <a href="/wiki/Courtier" title="Courtier">courtier</a> of the Mughal Empire until 1724, when he established an independent <a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">realm</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a>, but in practice, continued to recognise the nominal authority of emperor. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jahi_dynasty" title="Asaf Jahi dynasty">Asaf Jahi dynasty</a> was founded by <a href="/wiki/Chin_Qilich_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Chin Qilich Khan">Chin Qilich Khan</a> (Asaf Jah I), who served as a <i>Naib</i> of the <a href="/wiki/Deccan_sultanates" title="Deccan sultanates">Deccan sultanates</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal Empire</a> from 1713 to 1721. He intermittently ruled the region after Emperor <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a>'s death in 1707. In 1724 Mughal control weakened, and Asaf Jah became virtually independent.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later the Nizam defeated the Marathas with the alliance of the British. </p><p>When the <a href="/wiki/English_East_India_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="English East India Company">English East India Company</a> achieved <a href="/wiki/Suzerainty#British_paramountcy" title="Suzerainty">paramountcy</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Indian_subcontinent" title="Indian subcontinent">Indian subcontinent</a>, they allowed the Nizams to continue to rule their princely states as client kings. The Nizams retained internal power over <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State">Hyderabad State</a> until 17 September 1948, when Hyderabad was integrated into the new Indian Union.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Asaf Jahi dynasty had only seven recognized rulers, but there was a period of 13 unstable years after the rule of the first Nizam when two of his sons, <a href="/wiki/Nasir_Jung" title="Nasir Jung">Nasir Jung</a>,and <a href="/wiki/Salabat_Jung" title="Salabat Jung">Salabath Jung</a>, and grandson Muzafur Jung ruled. They were never officially recognised<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (October 2019)">by whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> as rulers. The seventh and last Nizam, <a href="/wiki/Mir_Osman_Ali_Khan" title="Mir Osman Ali Khan">Mir Osman Ali Khan</a>, fell from power when India annexed Hyderabad State in 1948 in <a href="/wiki/Operation_Polo" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Polo">Operation Polo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Today, the title is held by his great grandson and <a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">pretender</a>, <a href="/wiki/Azmet_Jah" title="Azmet Jah">Azmet Jah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizam_of_Hyderabad&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology">Etymology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizam_of_Hyderabad&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The title <i>Nizam</i> comes from the <a href="/wiki/Persian_language" title="Persian language">Persian</a> نظام /nɪˈzɑːm/, which itself is derived from <a href="/wiki/Arabic_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Arabic language">Arabic</a> <i>niẓām</i> which means "order" or "arrangement", and was typically given to high ranking state officials.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Descent">Descent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizam_of_Hyderabad&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Descent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/Roper_Lethbridge" title="Roper Lethbridge">Sir Roper Lethbridge</a> in <i>The Golden Book of India</i> (1893), the Nizams are lineally descended from the <a href="/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate#Succession_to_Muhammad" title="Rashidun Caliphate">First</a> Caliph <a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a>, the successor of the Islamic prophet <a href="/wiki/Muhammed" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammed">Muhammed</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Roper_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roper-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The family of Nizams in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> is descended from <a href="/wiki/Kilich_Khan" title="Kilich Khan">Abid Khan</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Persians" title="Persians">Persian</a> from <a href="/wiki/Samarkand" title="Samarkand">Samarkand</a>, whose lineage is traced to Sufi <a href="/wiki/Shahab_al-Din_Abu_Hafs_Umar_Suhrawardi" class="mw-redirect" title="Shahab al-Din Abu Hafs Umar Suhrawardi">Shihab-ud-Din Suhrawardi</a> (1154–91) of <a href="/wiki/Sohrevard" title="Sohrevard">Suhraward</a> in Iran. In the early 1650s, on his way to <a href="/wiki/Hajj" title="Hajj">hajj</a>, Abid Khan stopped in Deccan, where the young prince <a href="/wiki/Aurangzeb" title="Aurangzeb">Aurangzeb</a>, then Governor of Deccan, cultivated him. Abid Khan returned to the service of Aurangzeb to fight in the succession wars of 1657–58. After Aurangzeb's enthronement, Abid Khan was richly rewarded and became Aurangzeb's favourite nobleman. His son <a href="/wiki/Ghazi_ud-Din_Khan_Feroze_Jung_I" title="Ghazi ud-Din Khan Feroze Jung I">Ghazi Uddin Khan</a> was married to Safiya Khanum, the daughter of the former imperial <a href="/wiki/Grand_Vizier" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Vizier">Grand Vizier</a> (prime minister) <a href="/wiki/Saadullah_Khan_(Mughal_Empire)" title="Saadullah Khan (Mughal Empire)">Sa'dullah Khan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Mir_Qamaruddin_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Mir Qamaruddin Khan">Mir Qamaruddin Khan</a>, the founder of the line of Nizams, was born of the couple, thus descending from two prominent families of the Mughal court.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaruqui,_At_Empire's_End20133–4_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaruqui,_At_Empire's_End20133–4-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Ghazi Uddin Khan rose to become a General of the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Aurangzeb" class="mw-redirect" title="Emperor Aurangzeb">Emperor Aurangzeb</a> and played a vital role in conquering <a href="/wiki/Bijapur_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Bijapur Sultanate">Bijapur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Golconda_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Golconda Sultanate">Golconda Sultanates</a> of Southern India in 1686.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELethbridge,_The_Golder_Book_of_India1893179_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELethbridge,_The_Golder_Book_of_India1893179-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also played a key role in thwarting the rebellion by <a href="/wiki/Sultan_Muhammad_Akbar" class="mw-redirect" title="Sultan Muhammad Akbar">Prince Akbar</a> and alleged rebellion by <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Mu%27azzam" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad Mu'azzam">Prince Mu`azzam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaruqui,_At_Empire's_End20134–5_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaruqui,_At_Empire's_End20134–5-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:India1760_1905.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/India1760_1905.jpg/220px-India1760_1905.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/India1760_1905.jpg/330px-India1760_1905.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/India1760_1905.jpg/440px-India1760_1905.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1154" data-file-height="1485" /></a><figcaption>Map of India in 1760. Part of the southern area in green was ruled by the Nizam.</figcaption></figure><p>After Aurangzeb's death and during the war of succession, Qamaruddin and his father remained neutral thus escaping the risk of being on the losing side; they remained marginal players in the Mughal court during the reigns of <a href="/wiki/Bahadur_Shah_I" title="Bahadur Shah I">Bahadur Shah I</a> (1707–12) and <a href="/wiki/Jahandar_Shah" title="Jahandar Shah">Jahandar Shah</a> (1712–13). Their successor <a href="/wiki/Farrukhsiyar" title="Farrukhsiyar">Farrukhsiyar</a> (1713–19) appointed Qamaruddin the governor of Deccan in 1713, awarding him the title <i>Nizam-ul-Mulk</i>. However, the governorship was taken away two years later and Qamaruddin withdrew to his estate in <a href="/wiki/Moradabad_district" title="Moradabad district">Moradabad</a>. Under the next emperor, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Shah" title="Muhammad Shah">Muhammad Shah</a> (1719–48), Qamaruddin accepted the governorship of Deccan for the second time in 1721. The next year, following the death of his uncle Muhammad Amin Khan, a power-broker in the Mughal Court, Qamaruddin returned to Delhi and was made the <i>wazir</i> (prime minister). According to historian Faruqui, his tenure as prime minister was undermined by his opponents and a rebellion in Deccan was engineered against him. In 1724, the Nizam returned to Deccan to reclaim his base, in the process making a transition to a semi-independent ruler.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaruqui,_At_Empire's_End20139–13_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaruqui,_At_Empire's_End20139–13-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reign">Reign</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizam_of_Hyderabad&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reign"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State">Hyderabad State</a></div> <p>In 1724, Asaf Jah I defeated <a href="/wiki/Mubariz_Khan" title="Mubariz Khan">Mubariz Khan</a> to establish autonomy over the <i>Deccan Suba</i>, named the region <i><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State">Hyderabad Deccan</a></i>, and started what came to be known as the <a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jahi_dynasty" title="Asaf Jahi dynasty">Asaf Jahi dynasty</a>. Subsequent rulers retained the title <i>Nizam ul-Mulk</i> and were referred to as Asaf Jahi Nizams, or Nizams of Hyderabad.<sup id="cite_ref-Richards_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richards-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-columbia&TOI_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-columbia&TOI-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nizam I never formally declared independence from the Mughals; he still flew the Mughal flag, and was never crowned. In Friday prayers, the sermon would be conducted in the name of Aurangzeb, and this tradition continued until the end of Hyderabad State in 1948. The death of <a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jah_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Asaf Jah I">Asaf Jah I</a> in 1748 resulted in a period of political unrest as his sons, backed by opportunistic neighbouring states and colonial foreign forces, contended for the throne. The accession of <a href="/wiki/Ali_Khan_Asaf_Jah_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Ali Khan Asaf Jah II">Asif Jah II</a>, who reigned from 1762 to 1803, ended the instability. In 1768, he signed the treaty of <a href="/wiki/Machilipatnam" title="Machilipatnam">Machilipatnam</a>, surrendering the coastal region to the <a href="/wiki/East_India_Company" title="East India Company">East India Company</a> in return for a fixed annual rent.<sup id="cite_ref-Reg_Sal_Geo_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reg_Sal_Geo-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyderabad_state_1909.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Hyderabad_state_1909.jpg/250px-Hyderabad_state_1909.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Hyderabad_state_1909.jpg/375px-Hyderabad_state_1909.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Hyderabad_state_1909.jpg/500px-Hyderabad_state_1909.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="790" /></a><figcaption>Hyderabad State in 1909</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hyderabad,_Chowmahalla_Palace,_edificio_centrale_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Hyderabad%2C_Chowmahalla_Palace%2C_edificio_centrale_02.jpg/220px-Hyderabad%2C_Chowmahalla_Palace%2C_edificio_centrale_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Hyderabad%2C_Chowmahalla_Palace%2C_edificio_centrale_02.jpg/330px-Hyderabad%2C_Chowmahalla_Palace%2C_edificio_centrale_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Hyderabad%2C_Chowmahalla_Palace%2C_edificio_centrale_02.jpg/440px-Hyderabad%2C_Chowmahalla_Palace%2C_edificio_centrale_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4864" data-file-height="2480" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Chowmahalla_Palace" title="Chowmahalla Palace">Chowmahalla Palace</a>, official residence of the Nizams (1720-1948)</figcaption></figure> <p>Following the decline of the Mughal power, the region of Deccan saw the rise of the <a href="/wiki/Maratha_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Maratha Empire">Maratha Empire</a>. The titular Nizams themselves fought during the <a href="/wiki/Mughal-Maratha_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="Mughal-Maratha Wars">Mughal-Maratha Wars</a> since the 1720s, which resulted in the Nizam paying a regular tax (<i><a href="/wiki/Chauth" title="Chauth">Chauth</a></i>) to the Marathas. The major battles fought between the Marathas and the Nizam include <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Palkhed" title="Battle of Palkhed">Palkhed</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bhopal" title="Battle of Bhopal">Bhopal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rakshasbhuvan" title="Battle of Rakshasbhuvan">Rakshasbhuvan</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kharda" title="Battle of Kharda">Kharda</a>, in all of which the Nizam lost.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the conquest of Deccan by <a href="/wiki/Bajirao_I" title="Bajirao I">Bajirao I</a> and the imposition of <i>Chauth</i> by him, the Nizam essentially remained a tributary of the Marathas.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Nizam_VI_riding_an_elephant_in_a_procession_from_Moula_Ali,_circa._1895.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/The_Nizam_VI_riding_an_elephant_in_a_procession_from_Moula_Ali%2C_circa._1895.jpg/220px-The_Nizam_VI_riding_an_elephant_in_a_procession_from_Moula_Ali%2C_circa._1895.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/The_Nizam_VI_riding_an_elephant_in_a_procession_from_Moula_Ali%2C_circa._1895.jpg/330px-The_Nizam_VI_riding_an_elephant_in_a_procession_from_Moula_Ali%2C_circa._1895.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/The_Nizam_VI_riding_an_elephant_in_a_procession_from_Moula_Ali%2C_circa._1895.jpg/440px-The_Nizam_VI_riding_an_elephant_in_a_procession_from_Moula_Ali%2C_circa._1895.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4621" data-file-height="3793" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Mahbub_Ali_Khan,_Asaf_Jah_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI">sixth Nizam</a> riding an elephant in a procession from <a href="/wiki/Moula_Ali" title="Moula Ali">Moula Ali</a>, <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1890s</span>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1805, after the East India Company's victory in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Maratha_War" title="Second Anglo-Maratha War">Second Anglo-Maratha War</a>, the Nizam of Hyderabad came under their protection.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. In 1858, the state of Hyderabad became part of the <a href="/wiki/British_Indian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="British Indian Empire">British Indian Empire</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely state</a> with full autonomy albeit under colonial rule and was subject to the British Crown. </p><p>From 1876 to 1948, the Nizam recognised <a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">the Crown</a> as paramount ruler of India as the <a href="/wiki/Monarch_of_the_United_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarch of the United Kingdom">monarch of the United Kingdom</a> simultaneously held the title of <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_India" title="Emperor of India">emperor of India</a> (first held by <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> as empress and the last being <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a> as emperor) </p><p>In 1903, the <a href="/wiki/Berar_Province" title="Berar Province">Berar</a> region of the state was separated and merged into the Central Provinces of <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British India</a>, to form the <a href="/wiki/Central_Provinces_and_Berar" title="Central Provinces and Berar">Central Provinces and Berar</a>. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, 80,000 men who were raised by the Nizam to form a personal army under the <a href="/wiki/Indian_State_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian State Forces">Indian State Forces</a>, known as the <a href="/wiki/19th_Hyderabad_Regiment" title="19th Hyderabad Regiment">19th Hyderabad Regiment</a> served in Malaya, North Africa, Persia, Singapore and Burma </p><p>The last Nizam of Hyderabad state, <a href="/wiki/Osman_Ali_Khan,_Asaf_Jah_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII">Mir Osman Ali Khan</a> crowned in 1911, had been the richest man in the world in his time.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Nizams developed the railway, introduced electricity, and developed roads, airways, irrigation and reservoirs; in fact, all major public buildings in Hyderabad City were built during his reign during the period of <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British rule in India</a>. He pushed education, science, and the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Osmania_University" title="Osmania University">Osmania University</a> forward. </p><p>In 1947, at the time of the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_India" title="Partition of India">partition of India</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Government of the United Kingdom">British government</a> offered the 565 <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely states</a> in the sub-continent the options of acceding to either India or Pakistan or remaining independent. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="End_of_the_dynasty">End of the dynasty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizam_of_Hyderabad&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: End of the dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Hyderabad" title="Annexation of Hyderabad">Annexation of Hyderabad</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Op_Polo_Surrender.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Op_Polo_Surrender.jpg/170px-Op_Polo_Surrender.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Op_Polo_Surrender.jpg/255px-Op_Polo_Surrender.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Op_Polo_Surrender.jpg/340px-Op_Polo_Surrender.jpg 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>General <a href="/wiki/Syed_Ahmed_El_Edroos" title="Syed Ahmed El Edroos">Syed Ahmed El Edroos</a> (at right) offers his surrender of the <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State">Hyderabad State</a> Forces to Major General (later General and Army Chief) <a href="/wiki/Jayanto_Nath_Chaudhuri" title="Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri">Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri</a> at <a href="/wiki/Secunderabad" title="Secunderabad">Secunderabad</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Independence_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="Independence of India">Independence of India</a> in 1947, the Nizam of Hyderabad chose to join neither the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">Dominion of India</a> nor the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Pakistan" title="Dominion of Pakistan">Dominion of Pakistan</a>. He later declared Hyderabad an independent state as the third Dominion, attempting to become an independent monarchy in the <a href="/wiki/British_Commonwealth" class="mw-redirect" title="British Commonwealth">British Commonwealth</a>, sharing King George VI as head of state(since then members are required to share the king as head of state). Not only the Government of India, but <a href="/wiki/George_VI" title="George VI">George VI</a> who was head of the organization, the last <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_India" title="Emperor of India">emperor of India</a> before independence and most crucially, the incumbent <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_India" title="List of heads of state of India">monarch of India</a> rejected the notion. After attempts by India to persuade the Nizam to accede to India failed, and due to large-scale atrocities committed by <a href="/wiki/Razakars_(Hyderabad)" title="Razakars (Hyderabad)">Razakars</a> (who wanted the Nizam to accede Hyderabad to Pakistan) on the Hindu populace,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Indian government finally launched a military operation named <a href="/wiki/Operation_Polo" class="mw-redirect" title="Operation Polo">Operation Polo</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Indian_Army" title="Indian Army">Indian Army</a> invaded Hyderabad on 13 September 1948 and defeated his untrained forces. The Nizam capitulated on 17 September 1948; that same afternoon he broadcast the news over the State radio network. The Nizam was forced to accept accession to the new Union of India. His abdication on 17 September 1948 ended the dynasty's ambitions. Nevertheless, he became the <a href="/wiki/Rajpramukh" title="Rajpramukh">Rajpramukh</a> postindependence based on public vote.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He died on Friday, 24 February, 1967. </p><p>All Nizams are buried in royal graves at the <a href="/wiki/Makkah_Masjid,_Hyderabad" title="Makkah Masjid, Hyderabad">Makkah Masjid</a> near <a href="/wiki/Charminar" title="Charminar">Charminar</a> in Hyderabad excepting the <a href="/wiki/Mir_Osman_Ali_Khan" title="Mir Osman Ali Khan">last</a>, who wished to be buried beside his mother, in the graveyard of <a href="/wiki/Judi_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Judi Mosque">Judi Mosque</a> facing <a href="/wiki/King_Kothi_Palace" title="King Kothi Palace">King Kothi Palace</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="State_wealth">State wealth</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizam_of_Hyderabad&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: State wealth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nizam%27s_of_Hyderabad_Throne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Nizam%27s_of_Hyderabad_Throne.jpg/220px-Nizam%27s_of_Hyderabad_Throne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Nizam%27s_of_Hyderabad_Throne.jpg/330px-Nizam%27s_of_Hyderabad_Throne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Nizam%27s_of_Hyderabad_Throne.jpg/440px-Nizam%27s_of_Hyderabad_Throne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4588" data-file-height="3176" /></a><figcaption>The Nizam of Hyderabad's throne in <a href="/wiki/Chowmahalla_Palace" title="Chowmahalla Palace">Chowmahalla Palace</a></figcaption></figure> <p>During the period of the Nizams' rule, <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State">Hyderabad</a> became wealthy - thanks to the <a href="/wiki/Golconda_diamonds" title="Golconda diamonds">Golconda mines</a> which were the only sources of diamonds in the world market at that time (apart from South African mines) making the 7th Nizam the richest person in the world. <a href="/wiki/Osman_Ali_Khan,_Asaf_Jah_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII">Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII</a> and his family including <a href="/wiki/Mir_Turab_Ali_Khan,_Salar_Jung_I" title="Mir Turab Ali Khan, Salar Jung I">Salar Jung I</a> were taught by Nawab Sarwar Ul Mulk and Agha Mirza Baig Bahadur, who was his political advisor,<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the senior-most <a href="/wiki/Salute_state" title="Salute state">salute state</a> among the Indian <a href="/wiki/Princely_state" title="Princely state">princely states</a>. It was spread over 223,000 km<sup>2</sup> (86,000 sq mi) in the Deccan, ruled by the Asaf Jahi dynasty. The Nizams were conferred with the title of <a href="/wiki/Exalted_Highness" class="mw-redirect" title="Exalted Highness">His Exalted Highness</a>, and "Faithful Ally of the British Government" for their roles in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Mysore_War" title="Second Anglo-Mysore War">Second</a> and <a href="/wiki/Third_Anglo-Mysore_War" title="Third Anglo-Mysore War">Third Anglo-Mysore Wars</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Indian Rebellion</a> of 1857,<sup id="cite_ref-TimesMag_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimesMag-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> becoming the only Indian prince to be given both these titles.<sup id="cite_ref-thedailystar.net_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thedailystar.net-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One example of the wealth of the Nizams is the <a href="/wiki/Jewels_of_the_Nizams" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewels of the Nizams">Jewels of the Nizams</a>, an international tourist attraction once displayed in <a href="/wiki/Salar_Jung_Museum" title="Salar Jung Museum">Salar Jung Museum</a>, but now locked in a <a href="/wiki/Reserve_Bank_of_India" title="Reserve Bank of India">Reserve Bank of India</a> vault in Delhi.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1948 Hyderabad state had an estimated population of 17 million (1.7 <a href="/wiki/Crore" title="Crore">crore</a>), and it generated an estimated annual revenue of £90,029,000.<sup id="cite_ref-TimesMag_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TimesMag-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The state had its currency known as the <a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_rupee" title="Hyderabadi rupee">Hyderabadi rupee</a>, until 1951.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian.co.uk_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian.co.uk-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The pace at which the last Nizam <a href="/wiki/Mir_Osman_Ali_Khan" title="Mir Osman Ali Khan">Mir Osman Ali Khan</a> amassed wealth made him one of the world's richest men in 1937, also known for his miserliness.<sup id="cite_ref-thedailystar.net_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thedailystar.net-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was estimated to be worth <span style="white-space: nowrap">₹</span> 660 crores (roughly <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$</span>2 billion by the then exchange rates).<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a> All-Time Wealthiest List</i> of 2008, Nizam Mir Osman Ali Khan is the fifth richest man in recorded history per the figures, with an estimated worth of <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$</span>210.8 billion adjusted by Forbes as per the growth of the US GDP since that period and the present exchange rate of the US dollar against the Indian rupee.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian.co.uk_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian.co.uk-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Institutions">Institutions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizam_of_Hyderabad&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Institutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Nizams set up numerous institutions in the name of the dynasty including hospitals, schools, colleges, and universities that imparted education in Urdu.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian.co.uk_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian.co.uk-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Inspired by the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Civil_Service" title="Indian Civil Service">Indian Civil Service</a>, the Nizams established their own local <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Civil_Service" title="Hyderabad Civil Service">Hyderabad Civil Service</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizam_of_Hyderabad&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Nizams commissioned engineering projects such as large reservoirs like <a href="/wiki/Osman_Sagar" title="Osman Sagar">Osman Sagar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Himayat_Sagar" title="Himayat Sagar">Himayat Sagar</a>. Survey work on the <a href="/wiki/Nagarjuna_Sagar_Dam" title="Nagarjuna Sagar Dam">Nagarjuna Sagar Dam</a> was also initiated during this time, although the actual work was completed under the aegis of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India" title="Government of India">Government of India</a> in 1969.<sup id="cite_ref-Mahmood_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mahmood-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>They also gave Hyderabad its railway network - the <a href="/wiki/Nizam%27s_Guaranteed_State_Railway" title="Nizam's Guaranteed State Railway">Nizam's Guaranteed State Railway</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which helped in setting up various industries. </p><p>Other landmarks include the <a href="/wiki/Telangana_High_Court" title="Telangana High Court">Telangana High Court</a>, <a href="/wiki/City_College_Hyderabad" class="mw-redirect" title="City College Hyderabad">City College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Public_Gardens,_Hyderabad" title="Public Gardens, Hyderabad">Public Gardens</a> (formerly <i>Bagh-e-Aaam</i>), <a href="/wiki/Jubilee_Hall,_Hyderabad" title="Jubilee Hall, Hyderabad">Jubilee Hall</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asafia_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Asafia Library">Asafia Library</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telangana_Legislature" title="Telangana Legislature">The Assembly building</a>, <a href="/wiki/Niloufer_Hospital" title="Niloufer Hospital">Niloufer Hospital</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Osmania_University" title="Osmania University">Osmania Arts College</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Osmania_Medical_College" title="Osmania Medical College">Osmania Medical College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Donation_for_compilation_of_Mahabharata">Donation for compilation of Mahabharata</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizam_of_Hyderabad&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Donation for compilation of Mahabharata"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1932, there was a need for money for the publication of <a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Mahabharata</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Bhandarkar_Oriental_Research_Institute" title="Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute">Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute</a> located in Pune. A formal request was made to the 7th Nizam, who granted Rs. 1000 per year for 11 years.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He also gave Rs 50,000 for construction of the guest house which stands today as <i>"Nizam's guest house"</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Donation_to_Hindu_Temples">Donation to Hindu Temples</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizam_of_Hyderabad&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Donation to Hindu Temples"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Nizams donated Rs. 82,825 to the <a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Narasimha_Temple,_Yadadri" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakshmi Narasimha Temple, Yadadri">Yadagirigutta temple</a> near Bhongir and Rs. 29,999 to <a href="/wiki/Sita_Ramachandraswamy_temple,_Bhadrachalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Sita Ramachandraswamy temple, Bhadrachalam">Sita Ramachandraswamy temple, Bhadrachalam</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 7th Nizam also donated Rs. 8,000 to <a href="/wiki/Venkateswara_Temple,_Tirumala" title="Venkateswara Temple, Tirumala">Tirupati Balaji Temple</a> as yearly grants.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A donation of Rs. 50,000 towards the reconstruction of <a href="/wiki/Sitarambagh_temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Sitarambagh temple">Sitarambagh temple</a> located in the old city of Hyderabad was also made.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He also donated 1,525 acres of Land to "Sita Rama Swami Temple" located in Devaryamjal<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Palaces">Palaces</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizam_of_Hyderabad&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Palaces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Asaf Jahis were prolific builders. Their palaces are listed below: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chowmahalla_Palace" title="Chowmahalla Palace">Chowmahalla Palace</a> - Official residence of early Nizams</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purani_Haveli" title="Purani Haveli">Purani Haveli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Kothi_Palace" title="King Kothi Palace">King Kothi Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahboob_Mansion" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahboob Mansion">Mahboob Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falaknuma_Palace" title="Falaknuma Palace">Falaknuma Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bella_Vista,_Hyderabad" title="Bella Vista, Hyderabad">Bella Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_Fort_Palace" title="Hill Fort Palace">Hill Fort Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiran_Palace" class="mw-redirect" title="Chiran Palace">Chiran Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saifabad_Palace" title="Saifabad Palace">Saifabad Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_House" title="Hyderabad House">Hyderabad House</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Delhi" title="New Delhi">New Delhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizam_Palace" title="Nizam Palace">Nizam Palace</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kolkata" title="Kolkata">Kolkata</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_Nizams_of_Hyderabad_(1724–1948)"><span id="List_of_Nizams_of_Hyderabad_.281724.E2.80.931948.29"></span>List of Nizams of Hyderabad (1724–1948)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizam_of_Hyderabad&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: List of Nizams of Hyderabad (1724–1948)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="8%">Image </th> <th width="15%">Titular Name </th> <th width="15%">Personal Name </th> <th width="8%">Date of birth </th> <th width="8%">Nizam From </th> <th width="8%">Nizam Until </th> <th width="8%">Date of death </th></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asaf_Jah_I,_Nizam_of_Hyderabad.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Asaf_Jah_I%2C_Nizam_of_Hyderabad.jpg/100px-Asaf_Jah_I%2C_Nizam_of_Hyderabad.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Asaf_Jah_I%2C_Nizam_of_Hyderabad.jpg/150px-Asaf_Jah_I%2C_Nizam_of_Hyderabad.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Asaf_Jah_I%2C_Nizam_of_Hyderabad.jpg/200px-Asaf_Jah_I%2C_Nizam_of_Hyderabad.jpg 2x" data-file-width="278" data-file-height="393" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b>Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I</b><br /><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">نظام‌الملک آصف جاہ</span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Qamar-ud-din_Khan,_Asaf_Jah_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Qamar-ud-din Khan, Asaf Jah I">Mir Qamar-ud-din Khan</a></b> </td> <td align="center">20 August 1671 </td> <td align="center">31 July 1724 </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">1 June 1748 </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nasir_Jung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nasir_Jung.jpg/100px-Nasir_Jung.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Nasir_Jung.jpg/150px-Nasir_Jung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Nasir_Jung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="225" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b>Nasir Jung</b><br /><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">نصیرجنگ</span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Nasir_Jang_Mir_Ahmad" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasir Jang Mir Ahmad">Mir Ahmed Ali Khan</a></b> </td> <td align="center">26 February 1712 </td> <td align="center">1 June 1748 </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">16 December 1750 </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Muzaffar_Jung.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Muzaffar_Jung"><img alt="Muzaffar_Jung" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Muzaffar_Jung.jpg/100px-Muzaffar_Jung.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Muzaffar_Jung.jpg/150px-Muzaffar_Jung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Muzaffar_Jung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="225" /></a><figcaption>Muzaffar_Jung</figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b>Muzaffar Jung</b><br /><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">مظفرجنگ</span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Muhyi_ad-Din_Muzaffar_Jang_Hidayat" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhyi ad-Din Muzaffar Jang Hidayat">Mir Hidayat Muhi-ud-din Sa'adullah Khan</a></b> </td> <td align="center">? </td> <td align="center">16 December 1750 </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">13 February 1751 </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Salabat_Jung.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Salabat_Jung.jpg/100px-Salabat_Jung.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Salabat_Jung.jpg/150px-Salabat_Jung.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Salabat_Jung.jpg 2x" data-file-width="195" data-file-height="225" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b>Salabat Jung</b><br /><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">صلابت جنگ</span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Mir_Sa%27id_Muhammad_Khan,_Salabat_Jang" class="mw-redirect" title="Mir Sa'id Muhammad Khan, Salabat Jang">Mir Sa'id Muhammad Khan</a></b> </td> <td align="center">24 November 1718 </td> <td align="center">13 February 1751 </td> <td align="center">8 July 1762<br />(<i>deposed</i>) </td> <td align="center">16 September 1763 </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mir_Nizam_Ali_Khan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Mir_Nizam_Ali_Khan.jpg/100px-Mir_Nizam_Ali_Khan.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Mir_Nizam_Ali_Khan.jpg/150px-Mir_Nizam_Ali_Khan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Mir_Nizam_Ali_Khan.jpg/200px-Mir_Nizam_Ali_Khan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="365" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b>Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah II</b><br /><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">نظام‌الملک آصف جاہ دوم</span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Nizam_Ali_Khan,_Asaf_Jah_II" title="Nizam Ali Khan, Asaf Jah II">Mir Nizam Ali Khan</a></b> </td> <td align="center">7 March 1734 </td> <td align="center">8 July 1762 </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">6 August 1803 </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sikandar_Jah.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Sikandar_Jah.jpg/100px-Sikandar_Jah.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Sikandar_Jah.jpg/150px-Sikandar_Jah.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Sikandar_Jah.jpg/200px-Sikandar_Jah.jpg 2x" data-file-width="201" data-file-height="283" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b>Sikander Jah, Asaf Jah III</b><br /><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">سکندر جاہ ،آصف جاہ سوم</span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Mir_Akbar_Ali_Khan_Sikander_Jah,_Asaf_Jah_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Mir Akbar Ali Khan Sikander Jah, Asaf Jah III">Mir Akbar Ali Khan</a></b> </td> <td align="center">11 November 1768 </td> <td align="center">6 August 1803 </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">21 May 1829 </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nasir_ud-Daula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Nasir_ud-Daula.jpg/100px-Nasir_ud-Daula.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Nasir_ud-Daula.jpg/150px-Nasir_ud-Daula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Nasir_ud-Daula.jpg/200px-Nasir_ud-Daula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b>Nasir-ud-Daula, Asaf Jah IV</b><br /><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">ناصر الدولہ ،آصف جاہ چہارم</span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Nasir-ud-dawlah,_Asaf_Jah_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Nasir-ud-dawlah, Asaf Jah IV">Mir Farqunda Ali Khan</a></b> </td> <td align="center">25 April 1794 </td> <td align="center">21 May 1829 </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">16 May 1857 </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Afzal_ud-Daula.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Afzal_ud-Daula.jpg/100px-Afzal_ud-Daula.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Afzal_ud-Daula.jpg/150px-Afzal_ud-Daula.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Afzal_ud-Daula.jpg/200px-Afzal_ud-Daula.jpg 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="470" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b>Afzal-ud-Daula, Asaf Jah V</b><br /><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">افضال الدولہ ،آصف جاہ پنجم</span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Afzal_ad-Dawlah,_Asaf_Jah_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Afzal ad-Dawlah, Asaf Jah V">Mir Tahniyath Ali Khan</a></b> </td> <td align="center">11 October 1827 </td> <td align="center">16 May 1857 </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">26 February 1869 </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asaf_Jah_VI.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Asaf_Jah_VI.jpg/100px-Asaf_Jah_VI.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Asaf_Jah_VI.jpg/150px-Asaf_Jah_VI.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Asaf_Jah_VI.jpg/200px-Asaf_Jah_VI.jpg 2x" data-file-width="650" data-file-height="892" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b>Asaf Jah VI</b><br /><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">آصف جاہ ششم</span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Mahbub_Ali_Khan,_Asaf_Jah_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI">Mir Mahbub Ali Khan</a></b> </td> <td align="center">17 August 1866 </td> <td align="center">26 February 1869 </td> <td align="center" colspan="2">29 August 1911 </td></tr> <tr> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Usman_Ali_Khan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Usman_Ali_Khan.jpg/100px-Usman_Ali_Khan.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Usman_Ali_Khan.jpg/150px-Usman_Ali_Khan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Usman_Ali_Khan.jpg/200px-Usman_Ali_Khan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td align="center"><b>Asaf Jah VII</b><br /><span class="Nastaliq" dir="rtl" title="Nastaliq" style="font-family: 'Jameel Noori Nastaleeq', 'Urdu Typesetting', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu', 'Noto Nastaliq Urdu Draft', 'Hussaini Nastaleeq', 'AlQalam Taj Nastaleeq', IranNastaliq, 'Awami Nastaliq', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta3', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta2', 'Awami Nastaliq Beta1', 'Nafees Nastaleeq', 'Nafees Nastaleeq v1.01', 'Pak Nastaleeq', 'PDMS_Jauhar', 'Alvi Lahori Nastaleeq'; font-size: 110%; font-style: normal;">آصف جاہ ہفتم</span> </td> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Osman_Ali_Khan,_Asaf_Jah_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII">Mir Osman Ali Khan</a></b> </td> <td align="center">6 April 1886 </td> <td align="center">29 August 1911 </td> <td align="center">17 September 1948<br />(<i>deposed</i>) </td> <td align="center">24 February 1967 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Descendants_of_the_last_Nizam">Descendants of the last Nizam</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizam_of_Hyderabad&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Descendants of the last Nizam"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The last Nizam had 34 children, including 16 sons and 18 daughters<sup id="cite_ref-34_children_#3_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34_children_#3-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34_mention_#2_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34_mention_#2-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nizams34children_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nizams34children-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jahi_dynasty" title="Asaf Jahi dynasty">Asaf Jahi dynasty</a> followed the order of precedence of <a href="/wiki/Male_primogeniture" class="mw-redirect" title="Male primogeniture">male primogeniture</a> regardless of the mother's marital status or rank. <sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>His eldest son was <a href="/wiki/Azam_Jah" title="Azam Jah">Azam Jah</a> (21 February 1907 – 9 October 1970),was the Prince of <a href="/wiki/Berar_Province" title="Berar Province">Berar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-berar_prince_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-berar_prince-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Whereas, his second son <a href="/wiki/Moazzam_Jah" title="Moazzam Jah">Moazzam Jah</a>, married <a href="/wiki/Princess_Niloufer" class="mw-redirect" title="Princess Niloufer">Princess Niloufer</a>, a princess of the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Ottoman empire">Ottoman empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-princess_nilofer_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-princess_nilofer-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Family_tree">Family tree</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizam_of_Hyderabad&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Family tree"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Simple_silver_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/15px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/23px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/30px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b>I. <a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jah_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Asaf Jah I">Asaf Jah I</a>, Yamin us-Sultanat, Rukn us-Sultanat, Jumlat ul-Mulk, Madar ul-Maham, Nizam ul-Mulk, Nizam ud-Daula, Khan-i-Dauran, Nawab Mir Ghazi ud-din Siddiqi, Khan Bahadur, Fath Jang, Sipah Salar, Nawab <a href="/wiki/Subedar" title="Subedar">Subedar</a> of the Deccan, 1st <a href="/wiki/Nizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizam">Nizam</a> of Hyderabad (cr. 1720)</b> (20 August 1671 – 1 June 1748). A senior governor and counsellor in the Imperial government. Defeated the Imperial forces on 19 June 1720 at Hasanpur and formed an independent state of his own. Confirmed in his possessions by Imperial <i><a href="/wiki/Firman" title="Firman">firman</a></i> and crowned on 31 July. Named Vice-Regent of the Mughal Empire by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Shah" title="Muhammad Shah">Muhammad Shah</a> on 8 February 1722, secured the province of Berar on 11 October 1724 and formally made <a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyderabad City">Hyderabad City</a> his new capital on 7 December 1724. <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Simple_silver_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/15px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/23px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/30px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <i>II. Humayun Jah, Nizam ud-Daula, Nawab Mir Ahmad 'Ali Siddiqi, Khan Bahadur, Nasir Jang, Nawab Subedar of the Deccan, 2nd Nizam of Hyderabad</i> (26 February 1712 – k. by the Nawab of Kadapa 16 December 1750; r. 1 June 1748 – 16 December 1750).</li> <li>Sahibzadi Khair un-nisa Begum. Married Nawab Talib Muhi ud-din Mutasawwil Khan Bahadur, Muzaffar Jang: <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Simple_silver_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/15px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/23px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/30px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <i>III. Nawab Hidayat Muhi ud-din Sa'adu'llah Siddiqi, Khan Bahadur, Muzaffar Jang, Nawab Subedar of the Deccan, 3rd Nizam of Hyderabad</i> (k. by the Nawab of Kurnool 13 February 1751; r. 16 December 1750 – 13 February 1751).</li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Simple_silver_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/15px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/23px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/30px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <i>IV. Amir ul-Mamalik, Asaf ud-Daula, Nawab Said Muhammad Siddiqi, Khan Bahadur, Zaffar Jang, Nawab Subadar of the Deccan, 4th Nizam of Hyderabad</i> (November 1718 – 16 September 1763; r. 13 February 1751 – 8 July 1762). Deposed by his younger brother on 8 July 1762 and killed in prison the following year, aged 44.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Simple_silver_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/15px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/23px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/30px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b>V. <a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jah_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Asaf Jah II">Asaf Jah II</a>, Nizam ul-Mulk, Nizam ud-Daula, Nawab Mir Nizam 'Ali Siddiqi, Khan Bahadur, Fath Jang, Sipah Salar, Nawab Subadar of the Deccan, 5th Nizam of Hyderabad</b> (7 March 1734 – 6 August 1803; r. 8 July 1762 – 6 August 1803) <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Simple_silver_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/15px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/23px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/30px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b>VI. <a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jah_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Asaf Jah III">Asaf Jah III</a>, Muzaffar ul-Mamaluk, Nizam ul-Mulk, Nizam ud-Daula, Nawab Mir Akbar 'Ali Siddiqi, Khan Bahadur, Fulad Jang, 6th Nizam of Hyderabad</b> (11 November 1768 – 21 May 1829; r. 6 August 1803 – 21 May 1829). The first of the dynasty to be officially granted the title of <i>Nizam</i>. <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Simple_silver_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/15px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/23px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/30px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b>VII. Rustam-i-Dauran, Aristu-i-Zaman, <a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jah_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Asaf Jah IV">Asaf Jah IV</a>, Muzaffar ul-Mamaluk, Nizam ul-Mulk, Nizam ud-Daula, Nawab Mir Farkhanda 'Ali Siddiqi, Khan Bahadur [Gufran Manzil], Sipah Salar, Fath Jang, Ayn Waffadar Fidvi-i-Senliena, Iqtidar-i-Kishwarsitan Muhammad Akbar Shah Padshah-i-Ghazi, 7th Nizam of Hyderabad</b> (25 April 1794 – 16 May 1857; r. 21 May 1829 – 16 May 1857). <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Simple_silver_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/15px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/23px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/30px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b>VIII. <a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jah_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Asaf Jah V">Asaf Jah V</a>, Nizam ul-Mulk, Afzal ud-Daula, Nawab Mir Tahniyat 'Ali Siddiqi, Khan Bahadur, 8th Nizam of Hyderabad, <a href="/wiki/GCSI" class="mw-redirect" title="GCSI">GCSI</a></b> (11 October 1827 – 26 February 1869; r. 16 May 1857 – 26 February 1869). The first of the dynasty to come under British rule. <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Simple_silver_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/15px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/23px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/30px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b>IX. Rustam-i-Dauran, Arustu-i-Zaman, Wal Mamaluk, <a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jah_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Asaf Jah VI">Asaf Jah VI</a>, Muzaffar ul-Mamaluk, Nizam ul-Mulk, Nizam ud-Daula, Nawab Mir Mahbub 'Ali Siddiqi, Khan Bahadur, Sipah Salar, Fath Jang, 6th Nizam of Hyderabad</b> <a href="/wiki/Grand_Cross_of_the_Order_of_the_Bath" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath">GCB</a>, <a href="/wiki/GCSI" class="mw-redirect" title="GCSI">GCSI</a> (17 August 1866 – 31 August 1911; r. 26 February 1869 – 31 August 1911). Succeeded his father on 26 February 1869, ruled under a regency until 5 February 1884, when he was invested with full ruling powers by the Viceroy of India. <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Simple_silver_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/15px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/23px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/30px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b>X. Rustam-i-Dauran, Arustu-i-Zaman, Wal Mamaluk, <a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jah_VII" class="mw-redirect" title="Asaf Jah VII">Asaf Jah VII</a>, Muzaffar ul-Mamaluk, Nizam ul-Mulk, Nizam ud-Daula, Nawab Mir Osman 'Ali Siddiqi, Khan Bahadur, Sipah Salar, Fath Jang, Faithful Ally of the British Government, 10th Nizam of Hyderabad and of Berar</b> <a href="/wiki/GCSI" class="mw-redirect" title="GCSI">GCSI</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knight_Grand_Cross_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Grand Cross of the British Empire">GBE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Chain" title="Royal Victorian Chain">Royal Victorian Chain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="Member of Parliament">MP</a> (6 April 1886 – 24 January 1967; r. 31 August 1911 – 26 January 1950). Granted the style of <i>His Exalted Highness</i> (1 January 1918), the title of <i>Faithful Ally of the British Government</i> (24 January 1918) and <i>Nizam of Hyderabad and of Berar</i> (13 November 1936). The last of the ruling Nizams; ruled absolutely from his accession until 19 September 1948, when the state was formally annexed to the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">Union</a>. Maintained semi-ruling and semi-autonomous status from then until 23 November 1949, when he accepted the paramountcy of the new Indian government and Constitution and acceded to the Union. Formally lost his sovereignty, ending 230 years of Asaf Jahi rule, upon the formal promulgation of the Constitution on 26 January 1950. Served as <i><a href="/wiki/Rajpramukh" title="Rajpramukh">Rajpramukh</a></i> of the new Hyderabad State from 26 January 1950 until 31 October 1956, when the post was abolished. Served as a titular monarch from 26 January 1950 until his death. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Azam_Jah" title="Azam Jah">Azam Jah</a>, Prince of Berar <a href="/wiki/GCIE" class="mw-redirect" title="GCIE">GCIE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Knight_Grand_Cross_of_the_British_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Knight Grand Cross of the British Empire">GBE</a> (21 February 1907 – 9 October 1970). Granted the title of <i>His Highness the Prince of Berar</i> (13 November 1936). Passed over in the line of succession in 1967 in favour of his elder son. <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Simple_silver_crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/15px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/23px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Simple_silver_crown.svg/30px-Simple_silver_crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> <b>XI. Rustam-i-Dauran, Arustu-i-Zaman, Wal Mamaluk, <a href="/wiki/Mukarram_Jah" title="Mukarram Jah">Asaf Jah VIII</a>, Muzaffar ul-Mamaluk, Nizam ul-Mulk, Nizam ud-Daula, Nawab Mir Barakat 'Ali Siddiqi, Khan Bahadur, Sipah Salar, Fath Jang, 11th Nizam of Hyderabad and Berar</b> (6 October 1933 – 15 January 2023; 11th Nizam: 24 January 1967 – 28 December 1971; dynastic head and pretender since then). <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Azmet_Jah" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Azmet Jah">Azmet Jah</a>, Nawab Mir Muhammad Azmat 'Ali Siddiqi, Khan Bahadur (b. 23 June 1960; appointed Prince of Berar and heir apparent: 2002)</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <p>The Nizams' daughters had been married traditionally to young men of the <a href="/wiki/Paigah_family" class="mw-redirect" title="Paigah family">Paigah family</a>. This family belonged to the Sunni sect of Islam. </p><p><i>italics</i> – Considered pretenders by most historians; refrained from exercising traditional authority during their reigns.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Places,_things_named_after_and_established_by_the_Nizams"><span id="Places.2C_things_named_after_and_established_by_the_Nizams"></span>Places, things named after and established by the Nizams</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizam_of_Hyderabad&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Places, things named after and established by the Nizams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Places and things named after the Nizam include <a href="/wiki/Nizamabad,_Telangana" title="Nizamabad, Telangana">Nizamabad</a>, a city and district in the state of Telangana; <a href="/wiki/Jamia_Nizamia" title="Jamia Nizamia">Jamia Nizamia</a>, a university; the <a href="/wiki/Nizam_College" title="Nizam College">Nizam College</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Nizam%27s_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizam's Museum">Nizam's Museum</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Nizam%27s_Guaranteed_State_Railway" title="Nizam's Guaranteed State Railway">Nizam's Guaranteed State Railway</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Nizam%27s_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences">Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Jewels_of_the_Nizams" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewels of the Nizams">Jewels of the Nizams</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Nizam_Diamond" title="Nizam Diamond">Nizam Diamond</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Nizam_Sagar" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizam Sagar">Nizam Sagar</a>, <a href="/wiki/HMAS_Nizam" class="mw-redirect" title="HMAS Nizam">HMAS Nizam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nizamia_observatory" title="Nizamia observatory">Nizamia observatory</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Nizam_Club" title="Nizam Club">Nizam Club</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Nizam_of_Hyderabad_necklace" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizam of Hyderabad necklace">Nizam of Hyderabad necklace</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Nizam%27s_Contingent" title="Nizam's Contingent">Nizam's Contingent</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Nizam_Gate" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizam Gate">Nizam Gate</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Nizam_Palace_(Kolkata)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nizam Palace (Kolkata)">Nizam Palace</a>; <a href="/wiki/Government_Nizamia_General_Hospital" title="Government Nizamia General Hospital">Government Nizamia General Hospital</a>; and <a href="/wiki/H.E.H._the_Nizam%27s_Charitable_Trust" title="H.E.H. the Nizam's Charitable Trust">H.E.H. the Nizam's Charitable Trust</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizam_of_Hyderabad&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg/20px-Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg/30px-Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg/39px-Charminar_Hyderabad_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2174" data-file-height="3071" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Hyderabad" title="Portal:Hyderabad">Hyderabad portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/48px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/64px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:India" title="Portal:India">India portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jahi_dynasty" title="Asaf Jahi dynasty">Asaf Jahi dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Shan_Rai_Rayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja Shan Rai Rayan">Raja Shan Rai Rayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Telangana" title="History of Telangana">History of Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hyderabad,_India" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Hyderabad, India">History of Hyderabad, India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_Muslims" title="Hyderabadi Muslims">Hyderabadi Muslims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_Ali_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Osman Ali Khan">Osman Ali Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukarram_Jah" title="Mukarram Jah">Mukarram Jah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najaf_Ali_Khan" class="mw-redirect" title="Najaf Ali Khan">Najaf Ali Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salar_Jung_family" title="Salar Jung family">Salar Jung family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Shamraj_Bahadur" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja Shamraj Bahadur">Raja Shamraj Bahadur</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizam_of_Hyderabad&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJaques2007" class="citation book cs1">Jaques, Tony (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tW_eEVbVxpEC&pg=PA1049"><i>Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: P-Z</i></a>. Bloomsbury Academic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313335396" title="Special:BookSources/9780313335396"><bdi>9780313335396</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200131223356/https://books.google.com/books?id=tW_eEVbVxpEC&pg=PA1049">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Battles+and+Sieges%3A+P-Z&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780313335396&rft.aulast=Jaques&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtW_eEVbVxpEC%26pg%3DPA1049&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarua2005" class="citation book cs1">Barua, Pradeep (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FIIQhuAOGaIC&pg=PA64"><i>The State at War in South Asia</i></a>. U of Nebraska Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0803213449" title="Special:BookSources/978-0803213449"><bdi>978-0803213449</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212123138/https://books.google.com/books?id=FIIQhuAOGaIC&pg=PA64">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+State+at+War+in+South+Asia&rft.pub=U+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0803213449&rft.aulast=Barua&rft.aufirst=Pradeep&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFIIQhuAOGaIC%26pg%3DPA64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNath_Sen1994" class="citation book cs1">Nath Sen, Sailendra (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y-kanqrtVhYC&q=anglo+maratha+treaty+1790&pg=PA198"><i>Anglo-Maratha Relations, 1785–96, Volume 2</i></a>. Popular Prakashan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788171547890" title="Special:BookSources/9788171547890"><bdi>9788171547890</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210328161314/https://books.google.com/books?id=Y-kanqrtVhYC&q=anglo+maratha+treaty+1790&pg=PA198">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anglo-Maratha+Relations%2C+1785%E2%80%9396%2C+Volume+2&rft.pub=Popular+Prakashan&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9788171547890&rft.aulast=Nath+Sen&rft.aufirst=Sailendra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY-kanqrtVhYC%26q%3Danglo%2Bmaratha%2Btreaty%2B1790%26pg%3DPA198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/day-year-how-hyderabad-became-part-union-india-88407">"This day, that year: How Hyderabad became a part of the union of India"</a>. 16 September 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181230191656/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/day-year-how-hyderabad-became-part-union-india-88407">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 September</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=This+day%2C+that+year%3A+How+Hyderabad+became+a+part+of+the+union+of+India&rft.date=2018-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenewsminute.com%2Farticle%2Fday-year-how-hyderabad-became-part-union-india-88407&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.siasat.com/police-action-what-happened-in-hyderabad-state-during-1948-and-beyond-1968710/">"Police Action: What happened in Hyderabad State during 1948 and beyond"</a>. <i>The Siasat Daily</i>. 9 September 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210116064306/https://www.siasat.com/police-action-what-happened-in-hyderabad-state-during-1948-and-beyond-1968710/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Siasat+Daily&rft.atitle=Police+Action%3A+What+happened+in+Hyderabad+State+during+1948+and+beyond&rft.date=2020-09-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siasat.com%2Fpolice-action-what-happened-in-hyderabad-state-during-1948-and-beyond-1968710%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/cities/hyderabad/story/azmet-jah-coronated-as-ninth-titular-nizam-of-hyderabad-2324768-2023-01-22">"Azmet Jah coronated as ninth titular Nizam of Hyderabad"</a>. <i>India Today</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240922182834/https://www.indiatoday.in/cities/hyderabad/story/azmet-jah-coronated-as-ninth-titular-nizam-of-hyderabad-2324768-2023-01-22">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=India+Today&rft.atitle=Azmet+Jah+coronated+as+ninth+titular+Nizam+of+Hyderabad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Fcities%2Fhyderabad%2Fstory%2Fazmet-jah-coronated-as-ninth-titular-nizam-of-hyderabad-2324768-2023-01-22&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180211131310/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/nizam">"Nizam"</a>. <a href="/wiki/OxfordDictionaries.com" class="mw-redirect" title="OxfordDictionaries.com">OxfordDictionaries.com</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/nizam">the original</a> on 11 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nizam&rft.pub=OxfordDictionaries.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.oxforddictionaries.com%2Fdefinition%2Fnizam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roper-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Roper_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLethbridge1893" class="citation book cs1">Lethbridge, Roper (1893). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7iOsNUZ2MXgC">"Hyderabad"</a>. <i>The Golden Book of India</i>. Aakar Books. p. 179. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788187879541" title="Special:BookSources/9788187879541"><bdi>9788187879541</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200625121211/https://books.google.com/books?id=7iOsNUZ2MXgC">Archived</a> from the original on 25 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hyderabad&rft.btitle=The+Golden+Book+of+India&rft.pages=179&rft.pub=Aakar+Books&rft.date=1893&rft.isbn=9788187879541&rft.aulast=Lethbridge&rft.aufirst=Roper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7iOsNUZ2MXgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaruqui,_At_Empire's_End20133–4-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaruqui,_At_Empire's_End20133–4_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFaruqui,_At_Empire's_End2013">Faruqui, At Empire's End 2013</a>, p. 3–4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELethbridge,_The_Golder_Book_of_India1893179-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELethbridge,_The_Golder_Book_of_India1893179_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLethbridge,_The_Golder_Book_of_India1893">Lethbridge, The Golder Book of India 1893</a>, p. 179.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaruqui,_At_Empire's_End20134–5-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaruqui,_At_Empire's_End20134–5_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFaruqui,_At_Empire's_End2013">Faruqui, At Empire's End 2013</a>, p. 4–5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFaruqui,_At_Empire's_End20139–13-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFaruqui,_At_Empire's_End20139–13_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFaruqui,_At_Empire's_End2013">Faruqui, At Empire's End 2013</a>, pp. 9–13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richards-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Richards_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichards1975" class="citation journal cs1">Richards, J. F. (1975). "The Hyderabad Karnatik, 1687–1707". <i><a href="/wiki/Modern_Asian_Studies" title="Modern Asian Studies">Modern Asian Studies</a></i>. <b>9</b> (2): 241–260. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS0026749X00004996">10.1017/S0026749X00004996</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:142989123">142989123</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modern+Asian+Studies&rft.atitle=The+Hyderabad+Karnatik%2C+1687%E2%80%931707&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=241-260&rft.date=1975&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS0026749X00004996&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A142989123%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Richards&rft.aufirst=J.+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-columbia&TOI-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-columbia&TOI_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIkram1964" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/S._M._Ikram" title="S. M. Ikram">Ikram, S. M.</a> (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00islamlinks/ikram/part2_19.html">"A century of political decline: 1707–1803"</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Ainslie_Embree" title="Ainslie Embree">Embree, Ainslie T</a> (ed.). <i>Muslim civilization in India</i>. <a href="/wiki/Columbia_University" title="Columbia University">Columbia University</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-231-02580-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-231-02580-5"><bdi>978-0-231-02580-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120306002641/http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00islamlinks/ikram/part2_19.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+century+of+political+decline%3A+1707%E2%80%931803&rft.btitle=Muslim+civilization+in+India&rft.pub=Columbia+University&rft.date=1964&rft.isbn=978-0-231-02580-5&rft.aulast=Ikram&rft.aufirst=S.+M.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fitc%2Fmealac%2Fpritchett%2F00islamlinks%2Fikram%2Fpart2_19.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRao2009" class="citation news cs1">Rao, Sushil (11 December 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Testing-time-again-for-the-Pearl-of-Deccan/articleshow/5324913.cms?referral=PM">"Testing time again for the pearl of Deccan"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150910232115/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Testing-time-again-for-the-Pearl-of-Deccan/articleshow/5324913.cms?referral=PM">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=Testing+time+again+for+the+pearl+of+Deccan&rft.date=2009-12-11&rft.aulast=Rao&rft.aufirst=Sushil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2FTesting-time-again-for-the-Pearl-of-Deccan%2Farticleshow%2F5324913.cms%3Freferral%3DPM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Reg_Sal_Geo-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Reg_Sal_Geo_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRegani1988" class="citation book cs1">Regani, Sarojini (1988). <i>Nizam-British relations, 1724–1857</i>. Concept Publishing. pp. 130–150. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7022-195-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7022-195-1"><bdi>978-81-7022-195-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nizam-British+relations%2C+1724%E2%80%931857&rft.pages=130-150&rft.pub=Concept+Publishing&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-81-7022-195-1&rft.aulast=Regani&rft.aufirst=Sarojini&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarooqui2011" class="citation book cs1">Farooqui, Salma Ahmed (2011). <i>A comprehensive history of medieval India</i>. <a href="/wiki/Dorling_Kindersley" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorling Kindersley">Dorling Kindersley</a>. p. 346. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-317-3202-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-317-3202-1"><bdi>978-81-317-3202-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+comprehensive+history+of+medieval+India&rft.pages=346&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-81-317-3202-1&rft.aulast=Farooqui&rft.aufirst=Salma+Ahmed&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMalleson2005" class="citation book cs1">Malleson, George Bruce (2005). <i>An historical sketch of the native states of India in subsidiary alliance with the British government</i>. Asian Education Services. pp. 280–292. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-206-1971-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-206-1971-5"><bdi>978-81-206-1971-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+historical+sketch+of+the+native+states+of+India+in+subsidiary+alliance+with+the+British+government&rft.pages=280-292&rft.pub=Asian+Education+Services&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-81-206-1971-5&rft.aulast=Malleson&rft.aufirst=George+Bruce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTownsend2010" class="citation book cs1">Townsend, Meredith (2010). <i>The annals of Indian administration, Volume 14</i>. BiblioBazaar. p. 467. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-145-42314-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-145-42314-5"><bdi>978-1-145-42314-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+annals+of+Indian+administration%2C+Volume+14&rft.pages=467&rft.pub=BiblioBazaar&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-145-42314-5&rft.aulast=Townsend&rft.aufirst=Meredith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaques2007" class="citation book cs1">Jaques, Tony (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tW_eEVbVxpEC&pg=PA1049"><i>Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: P-Z</i></a>. Bloomsbury Academic. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780313335396" title="Special:BookSources/9780313335396"><bdi>9780313335396</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200131223356/https://books.google.com/books?id=tW_eEVbVxpEC&pg=PA1049">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Battles+and+Sieges%3A+P-Z&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Academic&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780313335396&rft.aulast=Jaques&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtW_eEVbVxpEC%26pg%3DPA1049&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarua2005" class="citation book cs1">Barua, Pradeep (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FIIQhuAOGaIC&pg=PA64"><i>The State at War in South Asia</i></a>. U of Nebraska Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0803213449" title="Special:BookSources/978-0803213449"><bdi>978-0803213449</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200212123138/https://books.google.com/books?id=FIIQhuAOGaIC&pg=PA64">Archived</a> from the original on 12 February 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+State+at+War+in+South+Asia&rft.pub=U+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0803213449&rft.aulast=Barua&rft.aufirst=Pradeep&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFIIQhuAOGaIC%26pg%3DPA64&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNath_Sen1994" class="citation book cs1">Nath Sen, Sailendra (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Y-kanqrtVhYC&q=anglo+maratha+treaty+1790&pg=PA198"><i>Anglo-Maratha Relations, 1785-96, Volume 2</i></a>. Popular Prakashan. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788171547890" title="Special:BookSources/9788171547890"><bdi>9788171547890</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210328161337/https://books.google.com/books?id=Y-kanqrtVhYC&q=anglo+maratha+treaty+1790&pg=PA198">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anglo-Maratha+Relations%2C+1785-96%2C+Volume+2&rft.pub=Popular+Prakashan&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=9788171547890&rft.aulast=Nath+Sen&rft.aufirst=Sailendra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DY-kanqrtVhYC%26q%3Danglo%2Bmaratha%2Btreaty%2B1790%26pg%3DPA198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.instash.com/top-10-richest-men-of-all-time">"Top 10: Richest Men (of All Time)"</a>. <i>inStash</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130819080553/http://www.instash.com/top-10-richest-men-of-all-time">Archived</a> from the original on 19 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=inStash&rft.atitle=Top+10%3A+Richest+Men+%28of+All+Time%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.instash.com%2Ftop-10-richest-men-of-all-time&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ap.gov.in/?page_id=231">"Police Action in Hyderabad State"</a>. AP State Portal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200615190821/https://www.ap.gov.in/?page_id=231">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Police+Action+in+Hyderabad+State&rft.pub=AP+State+Portal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ap.gov.in%2F%3Fpage_id%3D231&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/the-last-nizam-hero-or-villain/articleshow/71152851.cms">"The last Nizam - Hero or Villain?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times_of_India" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200301142209/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/the-last-nizam-hero-or-villain/articleshow/71152851.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=The+last+Nizam+-+Hero+or+Villain%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2Fthe-last-nizam-hero-or-villain%2Farticleshow%2F71152851.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.siasat.com/news/floarl-tribute-nizam-vii-1322809">"Floarl Tribute to Nizam VII"</a>. 25 February 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180613160539/https://www.siasat.com/news/floarl-tribute-nizam-vii-1322809/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Floarl+Tribute+to+Nizam+VII&rft.date=2018-02-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.siasat.com%2Fnews%2Ffloarl-tribute-nizam-vii-1322809&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/pictures-50-years-ago-sea-people-turned-death-hyderabads-last-nizam-57707?amp">"In pictures: 50 years ago, a sea of people turned up for the death of Hyderabad's last Nizam"</a>. 24 February 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190323091123/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/pictures-50-years-ago-sea-people-turned-death-hyderabads-last-nizam-57707?amp">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+pictures%3A+50+years+ago%2C+a+sea+of+people+turned+up+for+the+death+of+Hyderabad%27s+last+Nizam&rft.date=2017-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenewsminute.com%2Farticle%2Fpictures-50-years-ago-sea-people-turned-death-hyderabads-last-nizam-57707%3Famp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070524114531/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,770599,00.html">"Hyderabad:silver jubilee durbar"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. 22 February 1937. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,770599,00.html">the original</a> on 24 May 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Hyderabad%3Asilver+jubilee+durbar&rft.date=1937-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C770599%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TimesMag-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TimesMag_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TimesMag_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111110111930/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,799076-1,00.html">"Hyderabad:the holdout"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. 30 August 1948. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,799076-1,00.html">the original</a> on 10 November 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Hyderabad%3Athe+holdout&rft.date=1948-08-30&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.time.com%2Ftime%2Fmagazine%2Farticle%2F0%2C9171%2C799076-1%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thedailystar.net-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thedailystar.net_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thedailystar.net_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=147820">"Richest Indian in history!"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Star_(United_Kingdom)" title="Daily Star (United Kingdom)">Daily Star (United Kingdom)</a></i>. 23 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Star+%28United+Kingdom%29&rft.atitle=Richest+Indian+in+history%21&rft.date=2010-07-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailystar.net%2FnewDesign%2Fnews-details.php%3Fnid%3D147820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120714172402/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2008-04-23/news/27703352_1_richest-man-mir-osman-ali-khan-forbes-list">"Making money the royal way"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Economic_Times" title="The Economic Times">The Economic Times</a></i>. 23 April 2008. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2008-04-23/news/27703352_1_richest-man-mir-osman-ali-khan-forbes-list">the original</a> on 14 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Making+money+the+royal+way&rft.date=2008-04-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farticles.economictimes.indiatimes.com%2F2008-04-23%2Fnews%2F27703352_1_richest-man-mir-osman-ali-khan-forbes-list&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-are-jewels-hyderabads-last-nizam-locked-rbi-vault-delhi-60045">"Why are Jewels Hyderabad Last Nizam Locked RBI Vault in Delhi"</a>. 8 April 2017. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200805043401/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/why-are-jewels-hyderabads-last-nizam-locked-rbi-vault-delhi-60045">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+are+Jewels+Hyderabad+Last+Nizam+Locked+RBI+Vault+in+Delhi&rft.date=2017-04-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenewsminute.com%2Farticle%2Fwhy-are-jewels-hyderabads-last-nizam-locked-rbi-vault-delhi-60045&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian.co.uk-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-guardian.co.uk_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian.co.uk_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-guardian.co.uk_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2011/feb/20/taj-falaknuma-palace-nizam">"Jewel in the crown: a palace fit for a Nizam"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. 20 February 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160125042218/http://www.theguardian.com/travel/2011/feb/20/taj-falaknuma-palace-nizam">Archived</a> from the original on 25 January 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Jewel+in+the+crown%3A+a+palace+fit+for+a+Nizam&rft.date=2011-02-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftravel%2F2011%2Ffeb%2F20%2Ftaj-falaknuma-palace-nizam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_rupee" title="History of the rupee">History of the rupee</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mahmood-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mahmood_30-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahmood_Bin1999" class="citation book cs1">Mahmood Bin, Muhammad (1999). <i>A policeman ponders: memories and melodies of a varied life</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Telangana+Today&rft.atitle=The+wheel+comes+full+circle%E2%80%A6%3A+A+look+back+at+the+history+of+transportation+in+the+city&rft.date=2017-11-26&rft.aulast=Ifthekar&rft.aufirst=JS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftelanganatoday.com%2Fwheel-comes-full-circle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/160452/6/06_abstract.pdf">"Archived copy"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190401172317/http://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/160452/6/06_abstract.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 1 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fshodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in%2Fbitstream%2F10603%2F160452%2F6%2F06_abstract.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.firstpost.com/india/family-members-rue-that-hyderabad-has-forgotten-the-last-nizams-contribution-to-the-city-2963344.html">"Family members rue that Hyderabad has forgotten the last Nizam's contribution to the city"</a>. 18 August 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180709153635/https://www.firstpost.com/india/family-members-rue-that-hyderabad-has-forgotten-the-last-nizams-contribution-to-the-city-2963344.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Family+members+rue+that+Hyderabad+has+forgotten+the+last+Nizam%27s+contribution+to+the+city&rft.date=2016-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstpost.com%2Findia%2Ffamily-members-rue-that-hyderabad-has-forgotten-the-last-nizams-contribution-to-the-city-2963344.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bori.ac.in/Bori-Heritage-Walk.html">"Nizam's Guest House, Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Pune"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180709094410/http://www.bori.ac.in/Bori-Heritage-Walk.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nizam%27s+Guest+House%2C+Bhandarkar+Oriental+Research+Institute%2C+Pune&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bori.ac.in%2FBori-Heritage-Walk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIfthekhar" class="citation web cs1">Ifthekhar, AuthorJS. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://telanganatoday.com/reminiscing-seventh-nizam-enormous-contribution-education">"Reminiscing the seventh Nizam's enormous contribution to education"</a>. <i>Telangana Today</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180826125103/https://telanganatoday.com/reminiscing-seventh-nizam-enormous-contribution-education">Archived</a> from the original on 26 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Telangana+Today&rft.atitle=Reminiscing+the+seventh+Nizam%27s+enormous+contribution+to+education&rft.aulast=Ifthekhar&rft.aufirst=AuthorJS&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftelanganatoday.com%2Freminiscing-seventh-nizam-enormous-contribution-education&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/A-lsquomiser-who-donated-generously/article15988076.ece">"A 'miser' who donated generously"</a>. 20 September 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190205205308/https://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-andhrapradesh/A-lsquomiser-who-donated-generously/article15988076.ece">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+%27miser%27+who+donated+generously&rft.date=2010-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Ftodays-paper%2Ftp-national%2Ftp-andhrapradesh%2FA-lsquomiser-who-donated-generously%2Farticle15988076.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://missiontelangana.com/nizam-gave-funding-for-temples-and-hindu-educational-institutions">"Nizam gave funding for temples, and Hindu educational institutions"</a>. 28 May 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180708074635/http://missiontelangana.com/nizam-gave-funding-for-temples-and-hindu-educational-institutions/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nizam+gave+funding+for+temples%2C+and+Hindu+educational+institutions&rft.date=2013-05-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmissiontelangana.com%2Fnizam-gave-funding-for-temples-and-hindu-educational-institutions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/thehindu/mp/2008/01/08/stories/2008010850200100.htm">"Archived copy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Hindu" title="The Hindu">The Hindu</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210328161319/https://www.thehindu.com/archive/print/2008/01/08/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&rft.atitle=Archived+copy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Fthehindu%2Fmp%2F2008%2F01%2F08%2Fstories%2F2008010850200100.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_web" title="Template:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_archived_copy_as_title" title="Category:CS1 maint: archived copy as title">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://telanganatoday.com/devaryamjal-temple-land-case-officials-examine-nizam-era-pahanis">"Devaryamjal temple land case: Officials examine Nizam-era Pahanis"</a>. 22 May 2021. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240922182938/https://telanganatoday.com/devaryamjal-temple-land-case-officials-examine-nizam-era-pahanis">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Devaryamjal+temple+land+case%3A+Officials+examine+Nizam-era+Pahanis&rft.date=2021-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftelanganatoday.com%2Fdevaryamjal-temple-land-case-officials-examine-nizam-era-pahanis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34_children_#3-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34_children_#3_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMir_Ayoob_Ali_Khan2018" class="citation news cs1">Mir Ayoob Ali Khan (19 February 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/last-surviving-son-of-nizam-fazal-jah-dies/articleshow/62975984.cms">"Last surviving son of Nizam, Fazal Jah, dies"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180220040300/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/last-surviving-son-of-nizam-fazal-jah-dies/articleshow/62975984.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 20 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Last+surviving+son+of+Nizam%2C+Fazal+Jah%2C+dies&rft.date=2018-02-19&rft.au=Mir+Ayoob+Ali+Khan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fcity%2Fhyderabad%2Flast-surviving-son-of-nizam-fazal-jah-dies%2Farticleshow%2F62975984.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34_mention_#2-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34_mention_#2_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/last-surviving-son-seventh-nizam-passes-away-hyderabad-76681">"Last Surviving son of seventh Nizam passes away in Hyderabad"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181218193305/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/last-surviving-son-seventh-nizam-passes-away-hyderabad-76681">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Last+Surviving+son+of+seventh+Nizam+passes+away+in+Hyderabad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenewsminute.com%2Farticle%2Flast-surviving-son-seventh-nizam-passes-away-hyderabad-76681&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Nizams34children-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Nizams34children_43-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/nizam-heirs-pakistani-intervention-unfreeze-bank-account-110376-2012-07-20">"Nizam's heirs seek Pakistani intervention to unfreeze bank account"</a>. indiatoday. 20 July 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181218145641/https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/nizam-heirs-pakistani-intervention-unfreeze-bank-account-110376-2012-07-20">Archived</a> from the original on 18 December 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 December</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Nizam%27s+heirs+seek+Pakistani+intervention+to+unfreeze+bank+account&rft.date=2012-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indiatoday.in%2Findia%2Fstory%2Fnizam-heirs-pakistani-intervention-unfreeze-bank-account-110376-2012-07-20&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohla" class="citation web cs1">Mohla, Anika. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150814120438/http://www.newindianexpress.com/magazine/article1306390.ece">"From richest to rags in seven generations"</a>. The New Indian Express. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newindianexpress.com/magazine/article1306390.ece">the original</a> on 14 August 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=From+richest+to+rags+in+seven+generations&rft.pub=The+New+Indian+Express&rft.aulast=Mohla&rft.aufirst=Anika&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newindianexpress.com%2Fmagazine%2Farticle1306390.ece&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1584818/India-finally-settles-1million-Nizam-dispute.html">"India finally settles £1million Nizam dispute"</a>. 12 April 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190411234313/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1584818/India-finally-settles-1million-Nizam-dispute.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=India+finally+settles+%C2%A31million+Nizam+dispute&rft.date=2008-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fworldnews%2F1584818%2FIndia-finally-settles-1million-Nizam-dispute.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/g2/story/0,3604,497496,00.html">"A prince's ransom | the Guardian | guardian.co.uk"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/TheGuardian.com" class="mw-redirect" title="TheGuardian.com">TheGuardian.com</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180209063024/https://www.theguardian.com/g2/story/0,3604,497496,00.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 February 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheGuardian.com&rft.atitle=A+prince%27s+ransom+%26%23124%3B+the+Guardian+%26%23124%3B+guardian.co.uk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fg2%2Fstory%2F0%2C3604%2C497496%2C00.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCopland2014" class="citation book cs1">Copland, Ian (10 July 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=63QABAAAQBAJ&q=Asaf+Jahi+dynasty+%22male%22+primogeniture+-wiki"><i>India 1885-1947: The Unmaking of an Empire</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-317-87785-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-317-87785-1"><bdi>978-1-317-87785-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240922182842/https://books.google.com/books?id=63QABAAAQBAJ&q=Asaf+Jahi+dynasty+%22male%22+primogeniture+-wiki#v=onepage&q=Asaf%20Jahi%20dynasty%20%22male%22%20primogeniture%20-wiki&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India+1885-1947%3A+The+Unmaking+of+an+Empire&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2014-07-10&rft.isbn=978-1-317-87785-1&rft.aulast=Copland&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D63QABAAAQBAJ%26q%3DAsaf%2BJahi%2Bdynasty%2B%2522male%2522%2Bprimogeniture%2B-wiki&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-berar_prince-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-berar_prince_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaidarSardar2015" class="citation book cs1">Haidar, Navina Najat; Sardar, Marika (13 April 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oi4nBwAAQBAJ&dq=azam+jah+prince+berar&pg=PA332"><i>Sultans of Deccan India, 1500–1700: Opulence and Fantasy</i></a>. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 332. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-300-21110-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-300-21110-8"><bdi>978-0-300-21110-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240922183352/https://books.google.com/books?id=oi4nBwAAQBAJ&dq=azam+jah+prince+berar&pg=PA332#v=onepage&q=azam%20jah%20prince%20berar&f=false">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sultans+of+Deccan+India%2C+1500%E2%80%931700%3A+Opulence+and+Fantasy&rft.pages=332&rft.pub=Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.date=2015-04-13&rft.isbn=978-0-300-21110-8&rft.aulast=Haidar&rft.aufirst=Navina+Najat&rft.au=Sardar%2C+Marika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Doi4nBwAAQBAJ%26dq%3Dazam%2Bjah%2Bprince%2Bberar%26pg%3DPA332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-princess_nilofer-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-princess_nilofer_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://telanganatoday.com/niloufer-beguiling-princess-hyderabad">"Niloufer, the beguiling princess of Hyderabad"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190103005300/https://telanganatoday.com/niloufer-beguiling-princess-hyderabad">Archived</a> from the original on 3 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 January</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Niloufer%2C+the+beguiling+princess+of+Hyderabad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftelanganatoday.com%2Fniloufer-beguiling-princess-hyderabad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Secondary_sources">Secondary sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizam_of_Hyderabad&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Secondary sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBenichou,_From_Autocracy_to_Integration2000" class="citation cs2">Benichou, Lucien D. (2000), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Loiq3YrFy40C&pg=PA214"><i>From Autocracy to Integration: Political Developments in Hyderabad State, 1938–1948</i></a>, Orient Blackswan, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-250-1847-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-250-1847-6"><bdi>978-81-250-1847-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Autocracy+to+Integration%3A+Political+Developments+in+Hyderabad+State%2C+1938%E2%80%931948&rft.pub=Orient+Blackswan&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-81-250-1847-6&rft.aulast=Benichou&rft.aufirst=Lucien+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLoiq3YrFy40C%26pg%3DPA214&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBriggs1861" class="citation book cs1">Briggs, Henry George (1861). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.44637"><i>The Nizam: His History and Relations With the British Government, Volume 1</i></a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Quaritch" title="Bernard Quaritch">B. Quaritch</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Nizam%3A+His+History+and+Relations+With+the+British+Government%2C+Volume+1&rft.place=London&rft.pub=B.+Quaritch&rft.date=1861&rft.aulast=Briggs&rft.aufirst=Henry+George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fin.ernet.dli.2015.44637&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarooqui,_A_Comprehensive_History_of_Medieval_India2011" class="citation cs2">Farooqui, Salma Ahmed (2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sxhAtCflwOMC&pg=PA346"><i>A Comprehensive History of Medieval India: Twelfth to the Mid-Eighteenth Century</i></a>, Pearson Education India, pp. 346–, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-317-3202-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-317-3202-1"><bdi>978-81-317-3202-1</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Comprehensive+History+of+Medieval+India%3A+Twelfth+to+the+Mid-Eighteenth+Century&rft.pages=346-&rft.pub=Pearson+Education+India&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-81-317-3202-1&rft.aulast=Farooqui&rft.aufirst=Salma+Ahmed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsxhAtCflwOMC%26pg%3DPA346&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaruqui,_At_Empire's_End2013" class="citation cs2">Faruqui, Munis D. (2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h0_xhdCScQkC&pg=PA1">"At Empire's End: The Nizam, Hyderabad and Eighteenth-century India"</a>, in Richard M. Eaton; Munis D. Faruqui; David Gilmartin; Sunil Kumar (eds.), <i>Expanding Frontiers in South Asian and World History: Essays in Honour of John F. Richards</i>, Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–38, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-03428-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-03428-0"><bdi>978-1-107-03428-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=At+Empire%27s+End%3A+The+Nizam%2C+Hyderabad+and+Eighteenth-century+India&rft.btitle=Expanding+Frontiers+in+South+Asian+and+World+History%3A+Essays+in+Honour+of+John+F.+Richards&rft.pages=1-38&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-107-03428-0&rft.aulast=Faruqui&rft.aufirst=Munis+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dh0_xhdCScQkC%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHastings1865" class="citation book cs1">Hastings, Fraser (1865). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ourfaithfulally01frasgoog"><i>Our Faithful Ally, the Nizam</i></a>. London: <a href="/wiki/Smith,_Elder_%26_Co." title="Smith, Elder & Co.">Smith, Elder & Co.</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Our+Faithful+Ally%2C+the+Nizam&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Smith%2C+Elder+%26+Co.&rft.date=1865&rft.aulast=Hastings&rft.aufirst=Fraser&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fourfaithfulally01frasgoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLethbridge,_The_Golder_Book_of_India1893" class="citation book cs1">Lethbridge, Roper (2005) [first published 1893]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7iOsNUZ2MXgC">"Hyderabad"</a>. <i>The Golden Book of India</i>. Aakar Books. p. 179. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788187879541" title="Special:BookSources/9788187879541"><bdi>9788187879541</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Hyderabad&rft.btitle=The+Golden+Book+of+India&rft.pages=179&rft.pub=Aakar+Books&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9788187879541&rft.aulast=Lethbridge&rft.aufirst=Roper&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7iOsNUZ2MXgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLyntonRajan1974" class="citation book cs1">Lynton, Harriet Ronken; Rajan, Mohini (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DhYjiciXlwwC"><i>The Days of the Beloved</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_Press" title="University of California Press">University of California Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-520-02442-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-520-02442-7"><bdi>978-0-520-02442-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Days+of+the+Beloved&rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&rft.date=1974&rft.isbn=978-0-520-02442-7&rft.aulast=Lynton&rft.aufirst=Harriet+Ronken&rft.au=Rajan%2C+Mohini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDhYjiciXlwwC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNayeem1985" class="citation book cs1">Nayeem, M. A. (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wRweAAAAMAAJ&q=asaf+jahi"><i>Mughal Administration of Deccan Under Nizamul Mulk Asaf Jah, 1720–48 A.D</i></a>. Indian Council of Historical Research, University of Pune, Dept. of History. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788172243258" title="Special:BookSources/9788172243258"><bdi>9788172243258</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mughal+Administration+of+Deccan+Under+Nizamul+Mulk+Asaf+Jah%2C+1720%E2%80%9348+A.D&rft.pub=Indian+Council+of+Historical+Research%2C+University+of+Pune%2C+Dept.+of+History&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=9788172243258&rft.aulast=Nayeem&rft.aufirst=M.+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DwRweAAAAMAAJ%26q%3Dasaf%2Bjahi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRegani1988" class="citation book cs1">Regani, Sarojini (1988) [First published 1963]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9Fb26pWqhScC"><i>Nizam-British Relations, 1724–1857</i></a>. New Delhi: Concept Publishing Company. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-81-7022-195-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-81-7022-195-1"><bdi>978-81-7022-195-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nizam-British+Relations%2C+1724%E2%80%931857&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Concept+Publishing+Company&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-81-7022-195-1&rft.aulast=Regani&rft.aufirst=Sarojini&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9Fb26pWqhScC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1950" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Wilfred_Cantwell_Smith" title="Wilfred Cantwell Smith">Smith, Wilfred Cantwell</a> (January 1950), "Hyderabad: Muslim Tragedy", <i>Middle East Journal</i>, <b>4</b> (1): 27–51, <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4322137">4322137</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Middle+East+Journal&rft.atitle=Hyderabad%3A+Muslim+Tragedy&rft.volume=4&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=27-51&rft.date=1950-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4322137%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Wilfred+Cantwell&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZubrzycki2006" class="citation book cs1">Zubrzycki, John (2006). <i>The Last Nizam: An Indian Prince in the Australian Outback</i>. Australia: <a href="/wiki/Pan_Macmillan" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan Macmillan">Pan Macmillan</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-330-42321-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-330-42321-2"><bdi>978-0-330-42321-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Last+Nizam%3A+An+Indian+Prince+in+the+Australian+Outback&rft.place=Australia&rft.pub=Pan+Macmillan&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-330-42321-2&rft.aulast=Zubrzycki&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANizam+of+Hyderabad" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nizam_of_Hyderabad&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span 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style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jahi_dynasty" title="Asaf Jahi dynasty">Asaf Jahi dynasty</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nizam-ul-Mulk,_Asaf_Jah_I" title="Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I">Nizam-ul-Mulk, Asaf Jah I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizam_Ali_Khan,_Asaf_Jah_II" title="Nizam Ali Khan, Asaf Jah II">Nizam Ali Khan, Asaf Jah II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikander_Jah,_Asaf_Jah_III" title="Sikander Jah, Asaf Jah III">Sikander Jah, Asaf Jah III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nasir-ud-Daulah" title="Nasir-ud-Daulah">Nasir-ud-dawlah, Asaf Jah IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afzal_ad-Dawlah,_Asaf_Jah_V" class="mw-redirect" title="Afzal ad-Dawlah, Asaf Jah V">Afzal ad-Dawlah, Asaf Jah V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahbub_Ali_Khan,_Asaf_Jah_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI">Mahbub Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Osman_Ali_Khan" title="Mir Osman Ali Khan">Mir Osman Ali Khan, Asaf Jah VII</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Hyderabad_State" title="List of prime ministers of Hyderabad State">Prime ministers of Hyderabad State</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maharaja_Chandu_Lal" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharaja Chandu Lal">Maharaja Chandu Lal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharaja_Sir_Kishen_Pershad" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharaja Sir Kishen Pershad">Maharaja Sir Kishen Pershad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Turab_Ali_Khan,_Salar_Jung_I" title="Mir Turab Ali Khan, Salar Jung I">Mir Turab Ali Khan, Salar Jung I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Laiq_Ali_Khan,_Salar_Jung_II" title="Mir Laiq Ali Khan, Salar Jung II">Mir Laiq Ali Khan, Salar Jung II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Yousuf_Ali_Khan,_Salar_Jung_III" title="Mir Yousuf Ali Khan, Salar Jung III">Mir Yousuf Ali Khan, Salar Jung III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viqar-ul-Umra" title="Viqar-ul-Umra">Viqar-ul-Umra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ahmad_Said_Khan_Chhatari" title="Muhammad Ahmad Said Khan Chhatari">Muhammad Ahmad Said Khan Chhatari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akbar_Hydari" title="Akbar Hydari">Akbar Hydari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hospitals established</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Osmania_General_Hospital" title="Osmania General Hospital">Osmania General Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Nizamia_General_Hospital" title="Government Nizamia General Hospital">Government Nizamia General Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niloufer_Hospital" title="Niloufer Hospital">Niloufer Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durru_Shehvar_Children%27s_%26_General_Hospital" title="Durru Shehvar Children's & General Hospital">Durru Shehvar Children's & General Hospital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizam%27s_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences">Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Educational institutions established</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nizam_College" title="Nizam College">Nizam College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmania_Medical_College" title="Osmania Medical College">Osmania Medical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmania_University" title="Osmania University">Osmania University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_College_Hyderabad" class="mw-redirect" title="City College Hyderabad">City College Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aliya_High_School_for_Boys" title="Aliya High School for Boys">Aliya High School for Boys</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nizams Dominion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kalyana-Karnataka" title="Kalyana-Karnataka">Hyderabad-Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marathwada" title="Marathwada">Marathwada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medak_Gulshanabad_Division" title="Medak Gulshanabad Division">Medak Gulshanabad Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atraf-i-Balda" title="Atraf-i-Balda">Atraf-i-Balda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Donations to temples, educational institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhandarkar_Oriental_Research_Institute" title="Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute">Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banaras_Hindu_University" title="Banaras Hindu University">Banaras Hindu University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aligarh_Muslim_University" title="Aligarh Muslim University">Aligarh Muslim University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_University" title="Andhra University">Andhra University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahabharata" title="Mahabharata">Compilation of Mahabharata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sita_Ramachandraswamy_temple,_Bhadrachalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Sita Ramachandraswamy temple, Bhadrachalam">Sita Ramachandraswamy temple, Bhadrachalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lakshmi_Narasimha_Temple,_Yadadri" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakshmi Narasimha Temple, Yadadri">Yadagirigutta temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hyderabad_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hyderabad_topics" title="Template:Hyderabad topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hyderabad_topics" title="Template talk:Hyderabad topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hyderabad_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hyderabad topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hyderabad_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad" title="Hyderabad">Hyderabad</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hyderabad" title="History of Hyderabad">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hasmathpet_cairns" title="Hasmathpet cairns">Hasmathpet cairns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Golconda" title="Sultanate of Golconda">Qutb Shahi Dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Golconda" title="Siege of Golconda">Siege of Golconda</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nizams of Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asaf_Jahi_dynasty" title="Asaf Jahi dynasty">Asaf Jahi dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_State" title="Hyderabad State">Hyderabad State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Musi_Flood_of_1908" title="Great Musi Flood of 1908">Great Musi Flood of 1908</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_Rebellion" title="Telangana Rebellion">Telangana Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Hyderabad" title="Annexation of Hyderabad">Annexation of Hyderabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Hyderabad_Municipal_Corporation" title="Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation">Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_district,_India" title="Hyderabad district, India">Hyderabad District Collectorate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metropolitan_Development_Authority" title="Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority">Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quli_Qutb_Shah_Urban_Development_Authority" title="Quli Qutb Shah Urban Development Authority">Quli Qutb Shah Urban Development Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Public buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_Secretariat" title="Telangana Secretariat">Telangana Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashtrapati_Nilayam" title="Rashtrapati Nilayam">Rashtrapati Nilayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_High_Court" title="Telangana High Court">High Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_Legislature" title="Telangana Legislature">Telangana Legislature</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_Hyderabad" title="List of tourist attractions in Hyderabad">Tourist attractions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical<br />monuments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charminar" title="Charminar">Charminar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makkah_Masjid,_Hyderabad" title="Makkah Masjid, Hyderabad">Mecca Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falaknuma_Palace" title="Falaknuma Palace">Falaknuma Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golconda" title="Golconda">Golconda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chowmahalla_Palace" title="Chowmahalla Palace">Chowmahalla Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutb_Shahi_tombs" title="Qutb Shahi tombs">Qutb Shahi tombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taramati_Baradari" title="Taramati Baradari">Taramati Baradari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Kothi_Palace" title="King Kothi Palace">King Kothi Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paigah_Tombs" title="Paigah Tombs">Paigah Tombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Wall_of_Hyderabad" title="City Wall of Hyderabad">City Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Residency,_Hyderabad" title="British Residency, Hyderabad">British Residency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moazzam_Jahi_Market" title="Moazzam Jahi Market">Moazzam Jahi Market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heritage_structures_in_Hyderabad,_India" title="Heritage structures in Hyderabad, India">Heritage structures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Nagar_Fort" title="Sultan Nagar Fort">Sultan Nagar Fort</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nehru_Zoological_Park" title="Nehru Zoological Park">Nehru Zoological Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Gardens,_Hyderabad" title="Public Gardens, Hyderabad">Public Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NTR_Gardens" title="NTR Gardens">NTR Gardens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lumbini_Park" title="Lumbini Park">Lumbini Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramoji_Film_City" title="Ramoji Film City">Ramoji Film City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indira_Park" title="Indira Park">Indira Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanjeevaiah_Park" title="Sanjeevaiah Park">Sanjeevaiah Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_World" title="Snow World">Snow World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalavihar" title="Jalavihar">Jalavihar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jalagam_Vengal_Rao_Park" title="Jalagam Vengal Rao Park">Jalagam Vengal Rao Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Places of<br />worship</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Temples_of_Hyderabad" title="Temples of Hyderabad">Temples</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birla_Mandir,_Hyderabad" title="Birla Mandir, Hyderabad">Birla Mandir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karmanghat_Hanuman_Temple" title="Karmanghat Hanuman Temple">Karmanghat Hanuman Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Peddamma_Thalli_Temple" title="Sri Peddamma Thalli Temple">Pedamma Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilkoor_Balaji_Temple" title="Chilkoor Balaji Temple">Chilkoor Balaji Temple</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagannath_Temple,_Hyderabad" title="Jagannath Temple, Hyderabad">Jagannath Temple</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mosques_in_Hyderabad" title="List of mosques in Hyderabad">Mosques</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makkah_Masjid,_Hyderabad" title="Makkah Masjid, Hyderabad">Makkah Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khairtabad_Mosque" class="mw-redirect" title="Khairtabad Mosque">Khairtabad Mosque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulsum_Begum_Masjid" title="Kulsum Begum Masjid">Kulsum Begum Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toli_Masjid" title="Toli Masjid">Toli Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musheerabad_Mosque" title="Musheerabad Mosque">Musheerabad Masjid</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_churches_in_Secunderabad_and_Hyderabad" title="List of churches in Secunderabad and Hyderabad">Churches</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._John%27s_Church,_Secunderabad" title="St. John's Church, Secunderabad">St. John's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Joseph%27s_Cathedral,_Hyderabad" title="St Joseph's Cathedral, Hyderabad">St. Joseph's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._George%27s_Church,_Hyderabad" title="St. George's Church, Hyderabad">St. George's</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsi_Fire_Temple,_Secunderabad" title="Parsi Fire Temple, Secunderabad">Parsi Fire Temple</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums and<br />libraries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Salar_Jung_Museum" title="Salar Jung Museum">Salar Jung Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_State_Archaeology_Museum" title="Telangana State Archaeology Museum">Telangana State Archaeology Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birla_Science_Museum" title="Birla Science Museum">Birla Science Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nizam_Museum" title="Nizam Museum">Nizam's Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_Museum,_Hyderabad" title="City Museum, Hyderabad">City Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_Central_Library,_Hyderabad" title="State Central Library, Hyderabad">State Central Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bridges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Durgam_Cheruvu_Bridge" title="Durgam Cheruvu Bridge">Durgam Cheruvu Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purana_pul" title="Purana pul">Purana pul</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Hyderabad" title="Education in Hyderabad">Education</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_educational_institutions_in_Hyderabad" title="List of educational institutions in Hyderabad">List of institutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Hyderabad,_India" title="List of schools in Hyderabad, India">List of schools</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Higher education</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Universities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hyderabad" title="University of Hyderabad">University of Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmania_University" title="Osmania University">Osmania University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NALSAR_University_of_Law" title="NALSAR University of Law">NALSAR University of Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maulana_Azad_National_Urdu_University" title="Maulana Azad National Urdu University">Maulana Azad National Urdu University</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahindra_University" title="Mahindra University">Mahindra University</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technical institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Birla_Institute_of_Technology_and_Science,_Pilani_%E2%80%93_Hyderabad_Campus" title="Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani – Hyderabad Campus">BITS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IIT_Hyderabad" title="IIT Hyderabad">IIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Institute_of_Information_Technology,_Hyderabad" title="International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad">IIIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jawaharlal_Nehru_Technological_University,_Hyderabad" title="Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad">JNTUH</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_College_of_Engineering,_Osmania_University" title="University College of Engineering, Osmania University">UCE-OU</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medical colleges</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nizam%27s_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences">Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmania_Medical_College" title="Osmania Medical College">Osmania Medical College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_India_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences,_Bibinagar" title="All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar">All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deccan_College_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Deccan College of Medical Sciences">Deccan College of Medical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gandhi_Medical_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Gandhi Medical College">Gandhi Medical College</a></li> <li>Apollo Institute of Medical Sciences and Research</li> <li><a href="/wiki/MediCiti_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences" title="MediCiti Institute of Medical Sciences">MediCiti Institute of Medical Sciences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadan_Institute_of_Medical_Sciences" title="Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences">Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_business_schools_in_Hyderabad,_India" title="List of business schools in Hyderabad, India">List of business schools</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indian_School_of_Business" title="Indian School of Business">ISB</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Hyderabad" title="Healthcare in Hyderabad">Healthcare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hospitals_in_India#Hyderabad" title="List of hospitals in India">List of hospitals in Hyderabad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HITEC_City" title="HITEC City">HITEC City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genome_Valley" title="Genome Valley">Genome Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defence_Research_and_Development_Organisation" title="Defence Research and Development Organisation">Defence Research and Development Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atomic_Minerals_Directorate_for_Exploration_and_Research" title="Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research">Atomic Minerals Directorate for Exploration and Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Fuel_Complex" title="Nuclear Fuel Complex">Nuclear Fuel Complex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronics_Corporation_of_India_Limited" title="Electronics Corporation of India Limited">Electronics Corporation of India Limited</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dr._Reddy%27s_Laboratories" title="Dr. Reddy's Laboratories">Dr. Reddy's Laboratories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Industries_in_Hyderabad,_India" title="Category:Industries in Hyderabad, India">Industries in Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Software_industry_in_Telangana" title="Software industry in Telangana">Software industry in Telangana</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Hyderabad" title="Transport in Hyderabad">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Air</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi_International_Airport" title="Rajiv Gandhi International Airport">Rajiv Gandhi International Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Begumpet_Airport" title="Begumpet Airport">Begumpet Airport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rail</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Metro" title="Hyderabad Metro">Hyderabad Metro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Multi-Modal_Transport_System" title="Hyderabad Multi-Modal Transport System">Hyderabad Multi-Modal Transport System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Central_Railway_zone" title="South Central Railway zone">South Central Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Deccan_railway_station" title="Hyderabad Deccan railway station">Hyderabad Deccan Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kacheguda_railway_station" title="Kacheguda railway station">Kacheguda railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secunderabad_Junction_railway_station" title="Secunderabad Junction railway station">Secunderabad Junction</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Road</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_State_Road_Transport_Corporation" title="Telangana State Road Transport Corporation">Telangana State Road Transport Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._V._Narasimha_Rao_Expressway" title="P. V. Narasimha Rao Expressway">Hyderabad Elevated Expressways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outer_Ring_Road,_Hyderabad" title="Outer Ring Road, Hyderabad">Outer Ring Road</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Bus_Rapid_Transit_System" title="Hyderabad Bus Rapid Transit System">Hyderabad Bus Rapid Transit System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahatma_Gandhi_Bus_Station" title="Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station">Mahatma Gandhi Bus Station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayawada%E2%80%93Hyderabad_Expressway" title="Vijayawada–Hyderabad Expressway">Vijayawada–Hyderabad Expressway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Hyderabad" title="Culture of Hyderabad">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Hyderabad" title="Architecture of Hyderabad">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_cuisine" title="Hyderabadi cuisine">Cuisine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_biryani" title="Hyderabadi biryani">Hyderabadi biryani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_haleem" title="Hyderabadi haleem">Hyderabadi haleem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_marag" title="Hyderabadi marag">Hyderabadi marag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_Bhasha" class="mw-redirect" title="Telangana Bhasha">Telangana Bhasha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_Muslims" title="Hyderabadi Muslims">Hyderabadi Muslims</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabadi_Urdu" title="Hyderabadi Urdu">Hyderabadi Urdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Hyderabad" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT culture in Hyderabad">LGBT culture in Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Queer_Pride" title="Hyderabad Queer Pride">Hyderabad Queer Pride</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Lakes_in_Hyderabad" title="Lakes in Hyderabad">Water bodies <br />in and around Hyderabad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musi_River_(India)" title="Musi River (India)">Musi River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hussain_Sagar" title="Hussain Sagar">Hussain Sagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osman_Sagar" title="Osman Sagar">Osman Sagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Himayat_Sagar" title="Himayat Sagar">Himayat Sagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shamirpet_Lake" title="Shamirpet Lake">Shamirpet Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Safilguda_Lake" title="Safilguda Lake">Safilguda Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saroornagar_Lake" title="Saroornagar Lake">Saroornagar Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mir_Alam_Tank" title="Mir Alam Tank">Mir Alam Tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotus_Pond,_Hyderabad" class="mw-redirect" title="Lotus Pond, Hyderabad">Lotus Pond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durgam_Cheruvu" title="Durgam Cheruvu">Durgam Cheruvu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khajaguda_Lake" title="Khajaguda Lake">Khajaguda Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khajaguda_Talab" title="Khajaguda Talab">Khajaguda Talab</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_India" title="List of national parks of India">National parks <br />around Hyderabad</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kasu_Brahmananda_Reddy_National_Park" title="Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park">Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahavir_Harina_Vanasthali_National_Park" title="Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park">Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrugavani_National_Park" title="Mrugavani National Park">Mrugavani National Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Monuments_and_memorials_in_Hyderabad,_India" title="Category:Monuments and memorials in Hyderabad, India">Monuments and memorials</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_Martyrs_Memorial" title="Telangana Martyrs Memorial">Telangana Martyrs Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qutb_Shahi_tombs" title="Qutb Shahi tombs">Qutb Shahi Tombs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Equality_(Ramanuja)" title="Statue of Equality (Ramanuja)">Statue of Equality (Ramanuja)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._R._Ambedkar_statue,_Hyderabad" class="mw-redirect" title="B. R. Ambedkar statue, Hyderabad">B. R. Ambedkar statue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Hyderabad" title="Sports in Hyderabad">Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Events</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Marathon" title="Hyderabad Marathon">Hyderabad Marathon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_cricket_team" title="Hyderabad cricket team">Hyderabad Cricket Team</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deccan_Chargers" title="Deccan Chargers">Deccan Chargers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunrisers_Hyderabad" title="Sunrisers Hyderabad">Sunrisers Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_FC" title="Hyderabad FC">Hyderabad FC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_Sultans" title="Hyderabad Sultans">Hyderabad Sultans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyderabad_HotShots" title="Hyderabad HotShots">Hyderabad HotShots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sports_in_Hyderabad##Sports_and_Stadiums" title="Sports in Hyderabad">Stadiums</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rajiv_Gandhi_International_Cricket_Stadium" title="Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium">Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lal_Bahadur_Shastri_Stadium,_Hyderabad" title="Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium, Hyderabad">Lal Bahadur Shastri Stadium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G._M._C._Balayogi_Athletic_Stadium" title="G. M. C. Balayogi Athletic Stadium">G. M. C. Balayogi Athletic Stadium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Hyderabad" title="List of people from Hyderabad">Famous people from Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_neighbourhoods_in_Hyderabad" title="List of neighbourhoods in Hyderabad">Neighbourhoods of Hyderabad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_India_by_population" title="List of cities in India by population">List of cities in India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities" title="List of largest cities">List of largest cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_technology_centers" title="List of technology centers">List of technology centers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" 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