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href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/C3/info/objectives/">Scientific Objectives</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/C3/info/wgs/">Working Groups</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/C3/members/">Members</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/C3/info/news/">News</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/C3/info/meetings/">Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/C3/info/documents/">Documents</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/C4/">Commission C4 Structure</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/C4/info/">Commission C4 Homepage</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/C4/info/objectives/">Scientific Objectives</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/C4/info/wgs/">Working Groups</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/C4/members/">Members</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/C4/info/news/">News</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/C4/info/meetings/">Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/C4/info/documents/">Documents</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/D1/">Commission D1 Structure</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/D1/info/">Commission D1 Homepage</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/D1/info/objectives/">Scientific Objectives</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/D1/members/">Members</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/D1/info/news/">News</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/D1/info/meetings/">Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/D1/info/documents/">Documents</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/E1/">Commission E1 Structure</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/E1/info/objectives/">Commission E1 Homepage</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/E1/info/objectives/">Scientific Objectives</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/E1/members/">Members</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/E1/info/news/">News</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/E1/info/meetings/">Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/E1/info/documents/">Documents</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a 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href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/E3/">Commission E3 Structure</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/E3/info/">Commission E3 Homepage</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/E3/info/objectives/">Scientific Objectives</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/E3/members/">Members</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/E3/info/news/">News</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/E3/info/meetings/">Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/E3/info/documents/">Documents</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/E4/">Commission E4 Structure</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/E4/info/">Commission E4 Homepage</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/E4/info/objectives/">Objectives</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/E4/members/">Members</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/E4/info/news/">News</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/E4/info/meetings/">Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/E4/info/newsletters/">Newsletters</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/E4/info/documents/">Documents</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F1/">Commission F1 Structure</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F1/info/">Commission F1 Homepage</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F1/info/objectives/">Scientific Objectives</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F1/info/wgs/">Working Groups</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F1/members/">Members</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F1/info/news/">News</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F1/info/meetings/">Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F1/info/documents/">Documents</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F2/">Commission F2 Structure</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F2/info/">Commission F2 Homepage</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F2/info/objectives/">Scientific Objectives</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F2/info/wgs/">Working Groups</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F2/members/">Members</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F2/info/news/">News</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F2/info/meetings/">Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F2/info/documents/">Documents</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F3/">Commission F3 Structure</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F3/info/">Commission F3 Homepage</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F3/info/objectives/">Scientific Objectives</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F3/info/wgs/">Working Groups</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F3/members/">Members</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F3/info/news/">News</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F3/info/meetings/">Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F3/info/documents/">Documents</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F4/">Commission F4 Structure</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F4/info/">Commission F4 Homepage</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F4/info/objectives/">Objectives</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F4/members/">Members</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F4/info/news/">News</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F4/info/meetings/">Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F4/info/newsletters/">Newsletters</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/F4/info/documents/">Documents</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G1/">Commission G1 Structure</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G1/info/">Commission G1 Homepage</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G1/info/objectives/">Scientific Objectives</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G1/members/">Members</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G1/info/news/">News</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G1/info/meetings/">Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G1/info/documents/">Documents</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G2/">Commission G2 Structure</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G2/info/">Commission G2 Homepage</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G2/info/objectives/">Scientific Objectives</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G2/members/">Members</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G2/info/news/">News</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G2/info/meetings/">Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G2/info/documents/">Documents</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G3/">Commission G3 Structure</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G3/info/">Commission G3 Homepage</a><ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G3/info/objectives/">Scientific Objectives</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G3/members/">Members</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G3/info/news/">News</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G3/info/meetings/">Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G3/info/documents/">Documents</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G4/">Commission G4 Structure</a><ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G4/info/">Commission G4 Homepage</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G4/info/objectives/">Scientific Objetives</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G4/members/">Members</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G4/info/news/">News</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G4/info/meetings/">Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G4/info/documents/">Documents</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G5/">Commission G5 Structure</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G5/info/">Commission G5 Homepage</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G5/info/objectives/">Scientific Objetives</a></li><li><a href="science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G5/info/wgs/">Working groups</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G5/members/">Members</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G5/info/news/">News</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G5/info/meetings/">Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/G5/info/documents/">Documents</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H1/">Commission H1 Structure</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H1/info/">Commission H1 Homepage</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H1/info/objectives/">Scientific Objetives</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H1/members/">Members</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H1/info/news/">News</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H1/info/meetings/">Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H1/info/documents/">Documents</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H2/">Commission H2 Structure</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H2/info/">Commission H2 Homepage</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H2/info/objectives/">Scientific Objetives</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H2/info/wgs/">Working groups</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H2/members/">Members</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H2/info/news/">News</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H2/info/meetings/">Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H2/info/documents/">Documents</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H3/">Commission H3 Structure</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H3/info/">Commission H3 Homepage</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H3/info/objectives/">Scientific Objetives</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H3/members/">Members</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H3/info/news/">News</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H3/info/catalogues/">Catalogues</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H3/info/meetings/">Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H3/info/documents/">Documents</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H4/">Commission H4 Structure</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H4/info/">Commission H4 Homepage</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H4/info/objectives/">Scientific Objetives</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H4/members/">Members</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H4/info/news/">News</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H4/info/meetings/">Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H4/info/documents/">Documents</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/H4/info/links/">Links</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/J1/">Commission J1 Structure</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/J1/info/">Commission J1 Homepage</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/J1/info/objectives/">Scientific Objetives</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/J1/info/wgs/">Working groups</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/J1/members/">Members</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/J1/info/news/">News</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/J1/info/meetings/">Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/J1/info/documents/">Documents</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/J2/">Commission J2 Structure</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/J2/info/">Commission J2 Homepage</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/J2/info/objectives/">Scientific Objetives</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/J2/members/">Members</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/J2/info/news/">News</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/J2/info/meetings/">Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/J2/info/documents/">Documents</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/J3/">Commission J3 Structure</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/J3/info/">Commission J3 Homepage</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/J3/info/objectives/">Objectives</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/J3/members/">Members</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/J3/info/news/">News</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/J3/info/meetings/">Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/J3/info/newsletters/">Newsletters</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/J3/info/documents/">Documents</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/X1/">Commission X1 Structure</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/X1/info/">Commission X1 Homepage</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/X1/info/objectives/">Scientific Objetives</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/X1/members/">Members</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/X1/info/news/">News</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/X1/info/meetings/">Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/X1/info/documents/">Documents</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/X2/">Commission X2 Structure</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/X2/info/">Commission X2 Homepage</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/X2/info/objectives/">Scientific Objetives</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/X2/members/">Members</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/X2/info/news/">News</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/X2/info/meetings/">Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/commissions/X2/info/documents/">Documents</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/past_commissions/">Past Commission Organising Committees</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/working_groups/">Working Groups</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/centres/">Centres</a><ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110180753/https://cps.iau.org/">CPS</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/centres/MPC/">MPC</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/">Scientific Meetings</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/rules/">Rules & Guidelines</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/general_assemblies/">General Assemblies</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/general_assemblies/hosting/">Hosting General Assemblies</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/proposals/">Meeting Proposals</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/proposals/loi/">GA Symposia Letters of Intent</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/proposals/loi/">Focus Meeting Letters of Intent</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/proposals/loi/">Non-GA Symposia Letters of Intent</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/proposals/lop/">GA Symposia Proposal Submissions</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/proposals/lop/">Non-GA Symposia Proposal Submissions</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/proposals/lop/">Focus Meeting Proposal Submissions</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/proposals/confirmation/">Meeting Confirmation Form</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/future/">Future IAU Meetings</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/future/general_assemblies/">General Assemblies</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/future/ec_meetings/">EC Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/future/officers_meetings/">Officers' Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/future/regional/">Regional Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/future/symposia/">Symposia</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/future/focus-meetings/">Focus Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/future/iau-institutional-meetings/">Institutional Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/future/iau-offices-meetings/">IAU Offices Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/future/iau-sponsored-meetings/">IAU-Sponsored Meetings</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/administration/events/future/?search="Communicating+Astronomy+with+the+Public"">CAP Conferences</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/proposals/loi/2024/">Letters of Intent submitted for 2024</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/proposals/loi/2023/">Letters of Intent submitted for 2023</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/proposals/loi/2022/">Letters of Intent submitted for 2022</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/proposals/loi/2021/">Letters of Intent submitted for 2021</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/proposals/loi/2020/">Letters of Intent submitted for 2020</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/past/">Past IAU Meetings</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/past/general_assemblies/">General Assemblies</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/past/ec_meetings/">EC Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/past/regional/">Regional Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/past/symposia/">Symposia</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/past/joint_discussions/">Joint Discussions (GA)</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/past/special_sessions/">Special Sessions (GA)</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/past/focus-meetings/">Focus Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/past/meeting_report/">Post Meeting Reports</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/administration/events/past/?search="Communicating+Astronomy+with+the+Public"">CAP Conferences</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/past/?search=Officers">Officers' Meetings</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/past/symposia/?search=IAUC">Colloquia</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/templates/">Templates</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110180753/https://www.cadc-ccda.hia-iha.nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/en/meetings">Other Meetings</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/iau_grants/">Grants & Prizes</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/iau_grants/">IAU Grants</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/meetings/rules/#23">Grants to IAU Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/iau_grants/ga_events/ga_application_form/">Grants for the IAU XXXI GA</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/iau_grants/symposia_regional/">Grants for IAU Symposia and Regional Meetings</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/gruber_foundation/">IAU & The Gruber Foundation</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/gruber_foundation/fellowships/">TGF Fellowships</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/gruber_foundation/fellowships/procedure/">Application Procedure</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/gruber_foundation/fellowships/recipients/">Recipients</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/gruber_foundation/fellowships/recipients/fellow2022/">Fellows 2022</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/gruber_foundation/fellowships/recipients/fellow2021/">Fellows 2021</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/gruber_foundation/fellowships/recipients/fellow2020/">Fellows 2020</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/gruber_foundation/fellowships/recipients/fellow2019/">Fellows 2019</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/gruber_foundation/fellowships/recipients/fellow2018/">Fellows 2018</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/gruber_foundation/fellowships/recipients/fellow2017/">Fellow 2017</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/gruber_foundation/fellowships/recipients/fellow2016-2/">Fellow 2016-2</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/gruber_foundation/fellowships/recipients/fellow2016-1/">Fellow 2016 -1</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/gruber_foundation/fellowships/recipients/fellow2015/">Fellow 2015</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/gruber_foundation/fellowships/recipients/fellow2014/">Fellow 2014</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/gruber_foundation/fellowships/recipients/fellow2013/">Fellow 2013</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/gruber_foundation/fellowships/recipients/fellow2012/">Fellow 2012</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/gruber_foundation/fellowships/recipients/fellow2011/">Fellow 2011</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/gruber_foundation/fellowships/recipients/fellow2010/">Fellow 2010</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/gruber_foundation/fellowships/recipients/fellow2009/">Fellow 2009</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/gruber_foundation/fellowships/recipients/fellow2008/">Fellow 2008</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/gruber_foundation/fellowships/recipients/fellow2007/">Fellow 2007</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/gruber_foundation/fellowships/jury/">IAU TGF Fellowship Selection Committee</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/gruber_foundation/tgf_cosmology_prize/">TGF Cosmology Prize</a><ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110180753/https://gruber.yale.edu/gruber-prizes/cosmology/current-cosmology-selection-advisory-board-members">TGF Cosmology Prize Advisory Board</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/kavli_prize/">IAU, NASL and the KAVLI Prize</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/phd_prize/">PhD Prize</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/shaw_prize_foundation/">IAU & The Shaw Prize Foundation</a><ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110180753/http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=2&twoid=75">Shaw Prize in Astronomy</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/shaw_prize_foundation/workshop/">Annual Shaw-IAU Workshop</a><ul><li><a href="#">Future Workshop</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/shaw_prize_foundation/workshop/past/">Past Workshop</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/ode_prizes/">Astronomy Education, Outreach and Development</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/grants_prizes/iau-visegrad/">IAU–International Visegrad Fund Mobility Awards</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a id="mitem_524" href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/">Publications</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/iau/">IAU Publications</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/administration/about/strategic_plan/">IAU Strategic Plan</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/iau/symposia/">Symposia</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/iau/wgsbn-bulletins/">WGSBN Bulletins</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/iau/regional_meetings/">Regional Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/iau/information_bulletins/">Information Bulletins/Catalyst</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/">E-Newsletters</a><ul><li><a href="#">2022</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/108/">2022 nº1</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/109/">2022 nº2</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/110/">2022 nº3</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/111/">2022 nº4</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/112/">2022 nº5</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/113/">2022 nº6</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#">2021</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/102/">2021 n°1</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/103/">2021 n°2</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/104/">2021 n°3</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/105/">2021 nº 4</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/106/">2021 nº 5</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/107/">2021 nº 6</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#">2020</a><ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110180753/https://iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/92/">2020 n°1</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/93/">2020 n°2</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/94/">2020 n°3</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/95/">2020 n°4</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/96/">2020 n°5</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/97/">2020 n°6</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/98/">2020 n°7</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/99/">2020 n°8</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/100/">2020 n°9</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/101/">2020 n°10</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#">2019</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/80/">2019 n°1</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/81/">2019 n°2</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/82/">2019 n°3</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/83/">2019 n°4</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/84/">2019 n°5</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/85/">2019 n°6</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/86/">2019 n°7</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/87/">2019 n°8</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/88/">2019 n°9</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/89/">2019 n°10</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/90/">2019 n°11</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/91/">2019 n°12</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#">2018</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/66/">2018 n°1</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/67/">2018 n°2</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/68/">2018 n°3</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/69/">2018 n°4</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/70/">2018 n°5</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/71/">2018 n°6</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/72/">2018 n°7</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/73/">2018 n°8</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/74/">2018 n°9</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/75/">2018 n°10</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/76/">2018 n°11</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/77/">2018 n°12</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/78/">2018 n°13</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/79/">2018 n°14</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#">2017</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/60/">2017 n°1</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/61/">2017 n°2</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/62/">2017 n°3</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/63/">2017 n°4</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/64/">2017 n°5</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/65/">2017 n°6</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#">2016</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/57/">2016 n°1</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/58/">2016 n°2</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/59/">2016 n°3</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#">2015</a><ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110180753/http://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/38/">2015 nº1</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110180753/http://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/41/">2015 nº2</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110180753/http://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/44/">2015 nº3</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110180753/http://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/45/">2015 nº4</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110180753/http://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/46/">2015 nº5</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#">2014</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/29/">2014 nº1</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#">2013</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/25/">2013 nº1</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/26/">2013 nº2</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/27/">2013 nº3</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/28/">2013 nº4</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#">2012</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/24/">2012 nº1</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#">2011</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/e-newsletters/html/22/">2011 nº1</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#">2010</a></li><li><a href="#">2009</a></li><li><a href="#">2008</a></li><li><a href="#">2007</a></li><li><a href="#">2006</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/iau/focus_meetings/">Focus Meetings</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/iau/transactions_a/">Transactions A </a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/iau/transactions_b/">Transactions B </a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/iau/related_publications/">Related Publications</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/iau/ga_newspapers/">GA Newspapers</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/iau/books/">IAU Books</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/iau/brochures/">Brochures</a></li><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/iau/offices/">IAU Offices</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/iau/wg_reports/">WG Reports</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/iau/commission_reports/">Commission Reports</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/iau/division_reports/">Division Reports</a></li><li><a href="#">Past IAU Publications</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/iau/colloquia/">Colloquia</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/iau/highlights/">Highlights</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/iau/technical_meetings/">Technical Meetings</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/proceedings_rules/">Rules, Guidelines and Instructions for Proceedings</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/proceedings_rules/abbreviations/">Abbreviations in References to Serial Publications</a></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/proceedings_rules/units/">International System (SI) of Units</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/publications/publishers/">Publishers</a></li></ul></li><li><a id="mitem_637" href="#">Administration</a><ul><li><a 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<div class="col-md-9 col-sm-12"> <ol class="breadcrumb"> <li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/">Home</a></li> <li>News</li><li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/">Press Releases</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau1514/">Final Results of NameExoWorlds Public Vote Released</a></li> </ol> </div> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="/web/20221110180753js_/https://www.iau.org/static/djp/js/base.db8c6d5c8eee.js" charset="utf-8"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/web/20221110180753cs_/https://www.iau.org/static/djp/jquery-ui-1.12.1/jquery-ui.css"> <script> $(document).ready(function() { console.log('DATEPICKER'); $('.datepicker').datepicker({ dateFormat: 'yy-mm-dd' }); }); </script> <div id="twocolumns" class="row"> <div class="col-md-9"> <div class="release-detail"> <h4 class="pr_typeid">iau1514 — Press Release</h4> <div style="text-align:right;"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110180753/http://eepurl.com/UNZlj" class="esonews_link">Subscribe to the IAU e-Newsletter.</a></div> <a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/static/archives/images/screen/iau1514a.jpg" rel="shadowbox[newswheel]"><div class="pr-feature"> <img class="img-responsive" src="/web/20221110180753im_/https://www.iau.org/static/archives/images/newsfeature/iau1514a.jpg" alt="Infographic for the IAU NameExoWorlds"/> <div class="pr-info"> <div class="pr-date-bg"> <span class="pr-date">15 December 2015</span><br/> </div> <div class="pr-title-bg"> <span class="pr-title">Final Results of NameExoWorlds Public Vote Released</span> </div> </div> </div></a> <div class="pr_news_feature_link"><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/static/archives/images/screen/iau1514a.jpg" rel="shadowbox" title="Infographic for the IAU NameExoWorlds">Click to Enlarge</a></div> <div id="main-page-grey" class="padded-0-10-10-10"> <a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/static/archives/images/screen/iau1514b.jpg" rel="shadowbox[newswheel]" title="Infographic of the IAU NameExoWorlds" class="hidden"></a><a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/static/archives/images/screen/iau1514c.jpg" rel="shadowbox[newswheel]" title="Infographic for the IAU NameExoWorlds" class="hidden"></a> <a style="margin: 0; padding: 0;" href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/static/archives/images/screen/iau1514a.jpg"></a> <p class="text_intro pr_first">The votes are in — the names of 19 ExoWorlds (14 stars and 31 exoplanets orbiting them) have been chosen by public vote in the NameExoWorlds contest, and accepted by the IAU. Reflecting the truly international interest in astronomy, over half a million votes from 182 countries and territories contributed to the new official designations of the alien worlds.</p> <p>Although people have been naming celestial objects for millennia, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) is the authority responsible for assigning official names to celestial bodies. The NameExoWorlds contest provided the first opportunity for the public to name exoplanets, and their stars. The winning names are to be used freely in parallel with the existing scientific nomenclature, with due credit to the clubs or organisations that proposed them.</p> <p>With voting concluding on 31 October 2015, a total of 573 242 votes from the public have contributed to the naming of 31 exoplanets and 14 host stars. Proposers of the winning names are to be awarded a plaque commemorating their contribution to astronomy and they will be given the exciting opportunity to name a minor planet.</p> <p>The public voted on the 247 proposed ExoWorld names submitted by a wide variety of astronomy organisations from 45 countries all over the world (<a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110180753/http://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/detail/iau1511/">iau1511</a>) — these included amateur astronomy groups, schools, universities and planetariums. The successful entries were received from across the globe — four were received from North America (USA, Canada), one from Latin America and the Caribbean (Mexico), two from the Middle East & Africa (Morocco, Syria), six from Europe (France, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Switzerland), and six from Asia–Pacific (Australia, Japan, Thailand).</p> <p>The <a href="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/science/scientific_bodies/working_groups/98/">IAU Executive Committee Working Group on the Public Naming of Planets and Planetary Satellites</a> validated all the individual cases of the winning names from the vote, as stipulated in the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110180753/http://www.iau.org/public/themes/naming_exoplanets/">guidelines</a>, and made appropriate modifications to the original proposals where necessary, in full agreement with the proposers.</p> <p>However, after extensive deliberation, the Committee decided to annul the vote for one particular ExoWorld — tau Boötis — as the winning name was judged not to conform with the IAU rules for naming exoplanets. To this end, the IAU will organise a new contest to decide the name of tau Boötis in the future.</p> <p>The newly adopted names take the form of different mythological figures from a wide variety of cultures from across history, as well as famous scientists, fictional characters, ancient cities and words selected from bygone languages:</p> <table class="table"> <tbody> <tr> <td>Star<br/>Planet</td> <td>14 Andromedae<br/>14 Andromedae b</td> <td>Veritate<br/>Spe</td> <td>Canada</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Star<br/>Planet</td> <td>18 Delphini<br/>18 Delphini b</td> <td>Musica<br/>Arion</td> <td>Japan</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Star<br/>Planet</td> <td>42 Draconis<br/>42 Draconis b</td> <td>Fafnir<br/>Orbitar</td> <td>USA</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Star<br/>Planet<br/>Planet</td> <td>47 Ursae Majoris<br/>47 Ursae Majoris b<br/>47 Ursae Majoris c</td> <td>Chalawan<br/>Taphao Thong<br/>Taphao Kaew</td> <td>Thailand</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Star<br/>Planet</td> <td>51 Pegasi<br/>51 Pegasi b</td> <td>Helvetios<br/>Dimidium</td> <td>Switzerland</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Star<br/>Planet<br/>Planet<br/>Planet<br/>Planet<br/>Planet</td> <td>55 Cancri<br/>55 Cancri b<br/>55 Cancri c<br/>55 Cancri d<br/>55 Cancri e<br/>55 Cancri f</td> <td>Copernicus<br/>Galileo<br/>Brahe<br/>Lipperhey<br/>Janssen<br/>Harriot</td> <td>The Netherlands</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Planet</td> <td>Ain b (epsilon Tauri b)</td> <td>Amateru</td> <td>Japan</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Planet</td> <td>Edasich b (iota Draconis b)</td> <td>Hypatia</td> <td>Spain</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Star<br/>Planet</td> <td>epsilon Eridani<br/>epsilon Eridani b</td> <td>Ran<br/>AEgir</td> <td>USA</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Planet</td> <td>Errai b (gamma Cephei b)</td> <td>Tadmor</td> <td>Syria</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Planet</td> <td>Fomalhaut b (alpha Piscis Austrini b)</td> <td>Dagon</td> <td>USA</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Star<br/>Planet</td> <td>HD 104985<br/>HD 104985 b</td> <td>Tonatiuh<br/>Meztli</td> <td>Mexico</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Star<br/>Planet</td> <td>HD 149026<br/>HD 149026 b</td> <td>Ogma<br/>Smertrios</td> <td>France</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Star<br/>Planet</td> <td>HD 81688<br/>HD 81688 b</td> <td>Intercrus<br/>Arkas</td> <td>Japan</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Star<br/>Planet<br/>Planet<br/>Planet<br/>Planet</td> <td>mu Arae<br/>mu Arae b<br/>mu Arae c<br/>mu Arae d<br/>mu Arae e</td> <td>Cervantes<br/>Quijote<br/>Dulcinea<br/>Rocinante<br/>Sancho</td> <td>Spain</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Planet</td> <td>Pollux b (beta Geminorum b)</td> <td>Thestias</td> <td>Australia</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Star<br/>Planet<br/>Planet<br/>Planet</td> <td>PSR 1257+12<br/>PSR 1257+12 b<br/>PSR 1257+12 c<br/>PSR 1257+12 d</td> <td>Lich<br/>Draugr<br/>Poltergeist<br/>Phobetor</td> <td>Italy</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Star<br/>Planet<br/>Planet<br/>Planet</td> <td>upsilon Andromedae<br/>upsilon Andromedae b<br/>upsilon Andromedae c<br/>upsilon Andromedae d</td> <td>Titawin<br/>Saffar<br/>Samh<br/>Majriti</td> <td>Morocco</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Star<br/>Planet</td> <td>xi Aquilae<br/>xi Aquilae b</td> <td>Libertas<br/>Fortitudo</td> <td>Japan</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>The complete list of the results, including vote counts, proposers, and citations is published on the IAU <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110180753/http://nameexoworlds.iau.org/ ">NameExoWorlds website</a>.</p> <p>Note: The spelling of Lippershey was corrected to Lipperhey on 15.01.2016.</p> <h3>More information</h3><p>The IAU is the international astronomical organisation that brings together more than 12 000 professional astronomers from almost 100 countries. Its mission is to promote and safeguard the science of astronomy in all its aspects through international cooperation. The IAU also serves as the internationally recognised authority for assigning designations to celestial bodies and the surface features on them. Founded in 1919, the IAU is the world's largest professional body for astronomers.</p> <h3>Links</h3><ul> <li>IAU NameExoWorlds website</li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/public/themes/naming/">IAU Naming Theme</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110180753/http://www.iau.org/public/themes/naming_exoplanets/">Naming of Exoplanets</a></li> </ul> <h3>Contacts</h3> <p> Sze-leung Cheung<br/> IAU International Outreach Coordinator<br/> Tokyo, Japan<br/> Tel: +81-(0)422-34-3896<br/> Cell: +81-80-92742454<br/> Email: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110180753/mailto:cheungszeleung@iau.org">cheungszeleung@iau.org</a></p> <p> Thierry Montmerle<br/> Chair of the IAU Executive Committee Working Group “Public Naming of Planets and Planetary Satellites” / IAU Former General Secretary, Institut d'Astrophysique de Paris<br/> Paris, France<br/> Tel: +33 1 43 25 83 58<br/> Email: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110180753/mailto:montmerle@iap.fr">montmerle@iap.fr</a></p> <p> Lars Lindberg Christensen<br/> IAU Press Officer<br/> Garching bei München, Germany<br/> Tel: +49 89 3200 6761<br/> Cell: +49 173 3872 621<br/> Email: <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221110180753/mailto:lars@eso.org">lars@eso.org</a></p> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="col-md-3"> <div id="google-search-box"> <form action="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/search/" method="get" role="search"> <div class="form-group"> <input class="form-control" type="text" name="q" size="25" placeholder="Search www.iau.org"/> </div> </form> </div> <div class="right-column-search"> <form role="form" action="/web/20221110180753/https://www.iau.org/news/pressreleases/" method="GET"> <div class="form-group"> <input id="id_archivesearch" class="form-control" type="text" placeholder="Search Press Releases..." name="search" value=""/> </div> </form> </div> <div id="fb-root"></div> <div 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