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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Betydning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Betydning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Betydning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Betydning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opdeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opdeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Opdeling</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Opdeling-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Opdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Opdeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sejladstype" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sejladstype"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Sejladstype</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sejladstype-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formål" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formål"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Formål</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formål-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fremdrivningsform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fremdrivningsform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Fremdrivningsform</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fremdrivningsform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skibsfartens_grundlag" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skibsfartens_grundlag"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Skibsfartens grundlag</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Skibsfartens_grundlag-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Skibsfartens grundlag</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Skibsfartens_grundlag-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Uddannelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uddannelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Uddannelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uddannelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Navigation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Navigation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Navigation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Navigation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Søkort" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Søkort"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Søkort</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Søkort-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fyrvæsen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fyrvæsen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Fyrvæsen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fyrvæsen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lodsvæsen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lodsvæsen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Lodsvæsen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lodsvæsen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Menneskeskabte_vandveje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Menneskeskabte_vandveje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Menneskeskabte vandveje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Menneskeskabte_vandveje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Havne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Havne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Havne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Havne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Besætning" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Besætning"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Besætning</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Besætning-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Søvejsregler" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Søvejsregler"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Søvejsregler</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Søvejsregler-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Søfartskultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Søfartskultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Søfartskultur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Søfartskultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Søfartens_udvikling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Søfartens_udvikling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Søfartens udvikling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Søfartens_udvikling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skibsfartens_omfang" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skibsfartens_omfang"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Skibsfartens omfang</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Skibsfartens_omfang-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Skibsfartens omfang</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Skibsfartens_omfang-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-International_søfart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_søfart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>International søfart</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_søfart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dansk_søfart" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dansk_søfart"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Dansk søfart</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dansk_søfart-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sørøveri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sørøveri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sørøveri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sørøveri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skibsforlis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skibsforlis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Skibsforlis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skibsforlis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Skibsfartstold" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skibsfartstold"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Skibsfartstold</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skibsfartstold-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_henvisninger"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Eksterne henvisninger</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_henvisninger-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Se_også" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Se_også"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Se også</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_også-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Søfart</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 54 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-54" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">54 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watervervoer" title="Watervervoer – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Watervervoer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A" title="نقل مائي – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نقل مائي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Su_n%C9%99qliyyat%C4%B1" title="Su nəqliyyatı – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Su nəqliyyatı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82" title="Водны транспарт – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Водны транспарт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Воден транспорт – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Воден транспорт" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A8" title="নৌপরিবহন – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নৌপরিবহন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodn%C3%AD_doprava" title="Vodní doprava – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vodní doprava" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schifffahrt" title="Schifffahrt – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Schifffahrt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maritime_transport" title="Maritime transport – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Maritime transport" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akva_transporto" title="Akva transporto – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akva transporto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporte_naval" title="Transporte naval – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Transporte naval" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laevandus" title="Laevandus – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Laevandus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="ترابری دریایی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ترابری دریایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merenkulku" title="Merenkulku – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Merenkulku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_maritime" title="Transport maritime – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Transport maritime" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siafaard" title="Siafaard – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Siafaard" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skipfeart" title="Skipfeart – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Skipfeart" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="उदका येरादारी – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="उदका येरादारी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ספנות – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ספנות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8" title="नौपरिवहन – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नौपरिवहन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%ADzi_k%C3%B6zleked%C3%A9s" title="Vízi közlekedés – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vízi közlekedés" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transportasi_air" title="Transportasi air – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Transportasi air" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trasporto_navale" title="Trasporto navale – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trasporto navale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%81%8B" title="海運 – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="海運" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angkudan_segara" title="Angkudan segara – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Angkudan segara" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="წყლის ტრანსპორტი – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="წყლის ტრანსპორტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%9A%B4" title="해운 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해운" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laivyba" title="Laivyba – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Laivyba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C5%ABras_transports" title="Jūras transports – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jūras transports" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitaterana_an-dranomasina" title="Fitaterana an-dranomasina – malagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fitaterana an-dranomasina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Усан тээвэр – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Усан тээвэр" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seefohrt" title="Seefohrt – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Seefohrt" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheepvaart" title="Scheepvaart – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Scheepvaart" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B8fart" title="Sjøfart – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sjøfart" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skipsfart" title="Skipsfart – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Skipsfart" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporte_hidrovi%C3%A1rio" title="Transporte hidroviário – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Transporte hidroviário" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naviga%C8%9Bie_maritim%C4%83" title="Navigație maritimă – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Navigație maritimă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Водный транспорт – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Водный транспорт" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Аал сырыыта – jakutisk" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Аал сырыыта" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ship_transport" title="Ship transport – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Ship transport" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodeni_saobra%C4%87aj" title="Vodeni saobraćaj – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vodeni saobraćaj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodn%C3%A1_doprava" title="Vodná doprava – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vodná doprava" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ladijski_prevoz" title="Ladijski prevoz – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ladijski prevoz" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transporti_detar" title="Transporti detar – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Transporti detar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%9B%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Водни саобраћај – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Водни саобраћај" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sj%C3%B6fart" title="Sjöfart – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sjöfart" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81" title="கப்பல் போக்குவரத்து – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கப்பல் போக்குவரத்து" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCk_gemisi" title="Yük gemisi – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yük gemisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B1" title="Водний транспортний засіб – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Водний транспортний засіб" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suv_transporti" title="Suv transporti – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Suv transporti" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panakayan_pandagat" title="Panakayan pandagat – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panakayan pandagat" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E8%BF%90" title="航运 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="航运" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E8%BF%90" title="航运 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="航运" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%88%B9%E5%8B%99" title="船務 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="船務" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q155930#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8fart" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussion:S%C3%B8fart&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden (ikke skrevet endnu) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">dansk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visninger"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8fart"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=history" title="Tidligere versioner af denne side [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Værktøjer</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Flere muligheder" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Handlinger </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8fart"><span>Læs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&veaction=edit" title="Redigér denne side [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigér</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=edit" title="Rediger kildekoden for denne side [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Rediger kildekode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=history"><span>Se historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generelt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Hvad_linker_hertil/S%C3%B8fart" title="Liste med alle sider som henviser hertil [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Hvad henviser hertil</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Relaterede_%C3%A6ndringer/S%C3%B8fart" rel="nofollow" title="Seneste ændringer af sider som denne side henviser til [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Beslægtede ændringer</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=da&campaign=dk" title="Upload filer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload fil</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:Specialsider" title="Liste over alle specialsider [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialsider</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&oldid=11866883" title="Permanent link til denne version af denne side"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=info" title="Yderligere oplysninger om denne side"><span>Sideinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Citer&page=S%C3%B8fart&id=11866883&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om, hvordan man kan citere denne side"><span>Referer til denne side</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FS%25C3%25B8fart"><span>Hent forkortet URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fda.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FS%25C3%25B8fart"><span>Download QR-kode</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Organisation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Organisation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Organisation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kontakt_Wikipedia"><span>Kontakt Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimedia-Danmark" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://dk.wikimedia.org/wiki/"><span>Wikimedia Danmark</span></a></li><li id="n-GLAM" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:GLAM"><span>GLAM</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Udskriv/eksportér </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:Bog&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=S%C3%B8fart"><span>Lav en bog</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel:DownloadAsPdf&page=S%C3%B8fart&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&printable=yes" title="Printervenlig udgave af denne side [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Udskriftsvenlig udgave</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> I andre projekter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Ship_transport" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q155930" title="Link til tilknyttet emne i Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-element</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sideværktøjer"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Udseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Udseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">skjul</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Fra Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Omdirigeret fra <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skibsfart&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Skibsfart">Skibsfart</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="da" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/19px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/29px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Disambig_bordered_fade.svg/38px-Disambig_bordered_fade.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="236" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><i> For alternative betydninger, se <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8fart_(flertydig)" class="mw-disambig" title="Søfart (flertydig)">Søfart (flertydig)</a>.</i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Speciel:Pr%C3%A6fiksindeks/S%C3%B8fart" title="Speciel:Præfiksindeks/Søfart">Se også artikler, som begynder med Søfart</a>)</small><table class="box-Ingen_kilder plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Henvisninger" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/40px-Broom_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/60px-Broom_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Broom_icon.svg/80px-Broom_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Denne artikel har en <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser" title="Wikipedia:Kildeangivelser">liste med kilder</a>, en litteraturliste eller <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Eksterne_henvisninger" title="Wikipedia:Eksterne henvisninger">eksterne henvisninger</a>, men informationerne i artiklen <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificerbarhed" title="Wikipedia:Verificerbarhed">er ikke underbygget</a>, fordi <b>kildehenvisninger ikke er indsat i teksten</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Du kan hjælpe ved at indføre præcise kildehenvisninger på passende steder.</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2024</span>)</i></small><small class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<a href="/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Fjernelse_af_kvalitetsskabeloner" title="Hjælp:Fjernelse af kvalitetsskabeloner">Lær hvordan og hvornår man kan fjerne denne skabelonbesked</a>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752169">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output table.ambox+table.ambox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD_3.JPG/330px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD_3.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD_3.JPG/440px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD_3.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Indbegrebet af søfart: Krusenstern</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Emma_M%C3%A6rsk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Emma_M%C3%A6rsk.jpg/220px-Emma_M%C3%A6rsk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Emma_M%C3%A6rsk.jpg/330px-Emma_M%C3%A6rsk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Emma_M%C3%A6rsk.jpg/440px-Emma_M%C3%A6rsk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption>Indbegrebet af moderne søfart: Emma Mærsk i Aarhus Havn</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Søfart</b> defineres som færdsel til vands. Formålet er i at bringe mennesker og/eller varer fra et sted til et andet. Som sådan er søfart et hjælpemiddel for handel. Søfart har til alle tider været en del af den menneskelige virksomhed og afspejler ved sin størrelse og udformning et udviklet samfunds behov for at bringe mennesker fra et sted til et andet og for stedlige behov for at indføre eller udføre varer enten i samkvem med andre dele af landet eller med udlandet. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Betydning">Betydning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Betydning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Betydning"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Søfart spillede, indtil <a href="/wiki/Den_industrielle_revolution" title="Den industrielle revolution">den industrielle revolution</a> i <a href="/wiki/1800-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1800-tallet">1800-tallet</a> gjorde landtransport (dels jernbanedrift, dels motorkøretøjer: kørsel i egen bil og busdrift) og senere luftfart konkurrencedygtig med hensyn til rejsetid og fragtomfang, den ubestridte hovedrolle for rejse- og fragtvirksomhed. </p><p>Betydelige samfund igennem tiden har haft søfart som en forudsætning for eller som et vigtigt led i deres eksistens. Dette gælder blandt andet <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6ske_kolonier" title="Græske kolonier">Hellas</a>, <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8nikien" title="Fønikien">Fønikien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Romerriget" title="Romerriget">Romerriget</a>, vikingerigerne og <a href="/wiki/Imperium" title="Imperium">kolonirigerne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Belgien" title="Belgien">Belgien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frankrig" title="Frankrig">Frankrig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nederlandene" class="mw-redirect" title="Nederlandene">Nederlandene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spanien" title="Spanien">Spanien</a> med flere). Også i det 21. århundrede skylder mange østater søfarten deres evne til at hænge sammen (blandt andre <a href="/wiki/Antigua_og_Barbuda" title="Antigua og Barbuda">Antigua og Barbuda</a>, <a href="/wiki/Comorerne" title="Comorerne">Comorerne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danmark" title="Danmark">Danmark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a>, <a href="/wiki/Filippinerne" title="Filippinerne">Filippinerne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Grækenland">Grækenland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien">Indonesien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kap_Verde" title="Kap Verde">Kap Verde</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kiribati" title="Kiribati">Kiribati</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marshall%C3%B8erne" title="Marshalløerne">Marshalløerne</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Polynesien" title="Polynesien">Polynesien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saint_Kitts_og_Nevis" title="Saint Kitts og Nevis">Saint Kitts og Nevis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tuvalu" title="Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opdeling">Opdeling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Opdeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Opdeling"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sejladstype">Sejladstype</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Sejladstype" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Sejladstype"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Søfart kan efter <i>type</i> opdeles i: </p> <ul><li>havsejlads</li> <li>flodsejlads</li> <li>sejlads på søer.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formål"><span id="Form.C3.A5l"></span>Formål</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Formål" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Formål"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efter <i>formål</i> kan skelnes mellem: </p> <ul><li>rejsesejlads (<a href="/wiki/F%C3%A6rge" title="Færge">færgefart</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handelsskib" title="Handelsskib">varefragt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiskeri" title="Fiskeri">fiskeri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hvalfangst" title="Hvalfangst">hvalfangst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine" title="Marine">søforsvar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lystsejlads" title="Lystsejlads">lystsejlads</a></li> <li>turismesejlads (<a href="/wiki/Cruise" class="mw-redirect" title="Cruise">cruisesejlads</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fremdrivningsform">Fremdrivningsform</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Fremdrivningsform" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Fremdrivningsform"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Efter <i>fremdrivelsesform</i> kan skelnes mellem: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85redrevet_fart%C3%B8j" title="Åredrevet fartøj">rofartøj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sejlskib" title="Sejlskib">sejlskibe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dampskib" title="Dampskib">dampskibe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motorskib" title="Motorskib">motorskibe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pramfarten_p%C3%A5_Guden%C3%A5en" title="Pramfarten på Gudenåen">pramdragning</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skibsfartens_grundlag">Skibsfartens grundlag</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Skibsfartens grundlag" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Skibsfartens grundlag"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Forudsætningen for skibsfarten har været udviklingen af en lang række af fremgangsmåder og hjælpemidler til at sikre, at skibsfarten kan ske under de bedst givne vilkår. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uddannelse">Uddannelse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Uddannelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Uddannelse"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Søfart kan læres på en søfarts- eller <a href="/wiki/Navigationsskole" title="Navigationsskole">navigationsskole</a>, i Danmark blandt andet på Svendborg International Maritime Academy (<a href="/w/index.php?title=SIMAC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SIMAC (ikke skrevet endnu)">SIMAC</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Navigation">Navigation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Navigation" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Navigation"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Navigation" title="Navigation">Navigation</a> er evnen til at finde vej til søs. Dertil anvendes forskellige hjælpemidler, blandt andre sekstant. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Søkort"><span id="S.C3.B8kort"></span>Søkort</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigér afsnit: Søkort" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Søkort"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Et <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8kort" title="Søkort">søkort</a> er et kort, der viser kystforhold, dybdeforhold, skær (herunder undersøiske skær) samt andre hjælpemidler såsom fyr og fyrskibe, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B8je_(s%C3%B8m%C3%A6rke)" title="Bøje (sømærke)">bøjeafmærkninger</a> og lignende. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fyrvæsen"><span id="Fyrv.C3.A6sen"></span>Fyrvæsen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigér afsnit: Fyrvæsen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Fyrvæsen"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Som et hjælpemiddel til at finde vej og undgå grundstødning udvikledes fyrvæsenet. Et <a href="/wiki/Fyr_(navigation)" title="Fyr (navigation)">fyr</a> er et anlæg, der lyser med en bestemt frekvens og farve, og som derved hjælper den søfarende til at bestemme sin position om natten. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lodsvæsen"><span id="Lodsv.C3.A6sen"></span>Lodsvæsen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigér afsnit: Lodsvæsen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Lodsvæsen"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Lods" title="Lods">lods</a> er en søkyndig person med særligt kendskab til et givet farvand. Lodsen er den fremmede søfarende behjælpelig med at rejse igennem et farvand, som ellers kunne være farligt for det fremmede skib. En <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lodsb%C3%A5d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lodsbåd (ikke skrevet endnu)">lodsbåd</a> hjælper med at navigere et større fartøj i farvande eller havne med trange manøvreforhold. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Menneskeskabte_vandveje">Menneskeskabte vandveje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigér afsnit: Menneskeskabte vandveje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Menneskeskabte vandveje"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Til de menneskeskabte vandveje hører udgravede og udrettede <a href="/wiki/Kanal" title="Kanal">kanaler</a> samt <a href="/wiki/Sluse" title="Sluse">sluser</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Havne">Havne</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigér afsnit: Havne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Havne"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Havn" title="Havn">havn</a> er et anlæg særlig indrettet med henblik på modtagelsen af skibe. I ældre tid nøjedes man med en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skibbro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skibbro (ikke skrevet endnu)">skibbro</a>, men siden midten af 1800-tallet er havne udvidet med <a href="/wiki/Mole" title="Mole">moler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kaj_(havn)" title="Kaj (havn)">kajanlæg</a>, kraner, <a href="/wiki/Landgangsbro" title="Landgangsbro">landgangsbroer</a> med mere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Besætning"><span id="Bes.C3.A6tning"></span>Besætning</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigér afsnit: Besætning" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Besætning"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Beroende på et skibs størrelse og formål vil det have en større eller mindre <a href="/wiki/Skibsbes%C3%A6tning" title="Skibsbesætning">besætning</a>, der fordeler de for skibsførelsen nødvendige opgaver imellem sig. Besætningen kan omfatte: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kaptajn_(transport)" title="Kaptajn (transport)">kaptajn</a>, skipper,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Styrmand" title="Styrmand">styrmand</a> (kan underinddeles i grader: førstestyrmand, andenstyrmand osv.),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matros" title="Matros">matros</a>,</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skibskok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skibskok (ikke skrevet endnu)">skibskok</a>,</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maskinmester" class="mw-redirect" title="Maskinmester">maskinmester</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skibsfyrb%C3%B8der&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skibsfyrbøder (ikke skrevet endnu)">skibsfyrbøder</a> (moderne skibe),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skibst%C3%B8mrer" title="Skibstømrer">skibstømrer</a> (træskibe i ældre tid),</li></ul> <p>med flere. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Søvejsregler"><span id="S.C3.B8vejsregler"></span>Søvejsregler</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigér afsnit: Søvejsregler" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Søvejsregler"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mellemfolkelige <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8vejsregler" title="Søvejsregler">søvejsregler</a> er indført for at undgå, at skibe støder sammen, og for at sikre, at skibe af ulige størrelse tager hensyn til hinanden og hinandens manøvremuligheder (eller begrænsninger i samme). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Søfartskultur"><span id="S.C3.B8fartskultur"></span>Søfartskultur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigér afsnit: Søfartskultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Søfartskultur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tilværelsen til søs stiller krav om et stort antal særskilte <a href="/wiki/Maritime_ord,_udtryk_og_vendinger" title="Maritime ord, udtryk og vendinger">maritime ord, udtryk og vendinger</a>, som anvendes for at fastslå, hvad der tales om. Det drejer sig dels om skibets enkelte bestanddele, dels om handlinger, dels om andre forhold. Mange af ordene er beslægtet med <a href="/wiki/Nederlandsk_(sprog)" title="Nederlandsk (sprog)">nederlandsk</a>, da <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a> tidligere var en stor søfartsnation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Søfartens_udvikling"><span id="S.C3.B8fartens_udvikling"></span>Søfartens udvikling</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigér afsnit: Søfartens udvikling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Søfartens udvikling"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail"><span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Uddybende"><img alt="Uddybende" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/30px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <span>Uddybende artikler: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skibsfartens_historie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skibsfartens historie (ikke skrevet endnu)">Skibsfartens historie</a> og <a href="/wiki/Skibsfartens_historie_i_Danmark" title="Skibsfartens historie i Danmark">Skibsfartens historie i Danmark</a></span></span></div> <p>I begyndelsen var man afhængig af muskelkraft for at drive fartøjer frem, men mennesket fandt hurtigt ud af af benytte sejl, der ved hjælp af vindens kraft kunne drive et <a href="/wiki/Skib" title="Skib">skib</a> fremad. I begyndelsen af <a href="/wiki/1800-tallet" class="mw-redirect" title="1800-tallet">1800-tallet</a> var udviklingen af <a href="/wiki/Dampmaskine" title="Dampmaskine">dampmaskinen</a> nået så langt, at den kunne installeres i et skib, og en ny epoke begyndte. Nu kunne man sejle direkte mod vinden og også sejle i vindstille vejr. Senere benyttedes <a href="/wiki/Forbr%C3%A6ndingsmotor" title="Forbrændingsmotor">forbrændingsmotorer</a> i skibe. Det første oceangående <a href="/wiki/Motorskib" title="Motorskib">motorskib</a> var <i><a href="/wiki/M/S_Selandia" title="M/S Selandia">Selandia</a>,</i> bygget på det danske værft <a href="/wiki/Burmeister_%26_Wain" title="Burmeister & Wain">B&W</a> til Østasiatisk Kompagni, forkortet <a href="/wiki/%C3%98K" title="ØK">ØK</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skibsfartens_omfang">Skibsfartens omfang</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redigér afsnit: Skibsfartens omfang" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Skibsfartens omfang"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail"><span><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Uddybende"><img alt="Uddybende" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/15px-Searchtool.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/23px-Searchtool.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Searchtool.svg/30px-Searchtool.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> <span>Uddybende artikler: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handelsfl%C3%A5der&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handelsflåder (ikke skrevet endnu)">Handelsflåder</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Skibsregister&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skibsregister (ikke skrevet endnu)">Skibsregister</a></span></span></div> <p>Skibsfartens omfang kan måles på ulige måder: </p> <ul><li>ved antallet af hjemmehørende skibe,</li> <li>ved tonnagen af hjemmehørende skibe,</li> <li>ved mængden af fragtet gods henholdsvis antallet af rejsende.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_søfart"><span id="International_s.C3.B8fart"></span>International søfart</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Redigér afsnit: International søfart" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: International søfart"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6kenland" title="Grækenland">Grækenland</a> er verdens største skibsfartsnation med 3099 skibe på 1000 BRT eller mere (13. dec. <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a>) eller 18 % af verdens samlede tonnage. Dette er dog lavere end rekorden på ca. 5.000 græske skibe sidst i 1970'erne. ([World Factbook:Greece], dec. 2007). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dansk_søfart"><span id="Dansk_s.C3.B8fart"></span>Dansk søfart</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Redigér afsnit: Dansk søfart" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Dansk søfart"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Danmark har en af verdens største handelsflåder, og landet har tre <a href="/wiki/Navigationsskole" title="Navigationsskole">navigationsskoler</a> (hvoraf 1 kun er til fiskeriflåden) og fem <a href="/wiki/Maskinmester" class="mw-redirect" title="Maskinmester">maskinmesterskoler</a>, hvor man kan læse til <a href="/wiki/Skibsofficer" title="Skibsofficer">skibsofficer</a> på (respektive) navigatorisk og maskinteknisk linje. Dertil kommer <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8v%C3%A6rnets_Officersskole" class="mw-redirect" title="Søværnets Officersskole">Søværnets Officersskole</a>, hvor der uddannes inden for begge linjer. </p><p>Søfartsstyrelsen administrerer lovgivning omkring søfart og hører under Erhvervsministeriet. Farvandsvæsenet tager sig af afmærkning af de danske farvande med bøjer og fyrtårne. </p><p>Indtil 2011 fandtes fagbiblioteket <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B8fartens_Bibliotek" title="Søfartens Bibliotek">Søfartens Bibliotek</a> i København. Biblioteket er nu nedlagt og hovedparten af samlingen overflyttet til biblioteket på <a href="/wiki/Museet_for_S%C3%B8fart" class="mw-redirect" title="Museet for Søfart">Museet for Søfart</a> (tidligere Handels- og Søfartsmuseet). Der er fri adgang til museets bibliotek i Helsingør, men ikke hjemlån. </p><p>Udsendelse af bøger til besætninger varetages af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Handelsfl%C3%A5dens_Velf%C3%A6rdsr%C3%A5d&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Handelsflådens Velfærdsråd (ikke skrevet endnu)">Handelsflådens Velfærdsråd</a>. </p><p>Danmark er en af verdens store skibsfartnationer med 742 skibe på 1000 BRT eller derover ([World Factbook: Denmark], 2007). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sørøveri"><span id="S.C3.B8r.C3.B8veri"></span>Sørøveri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Redigér afsnit: Sørøveri" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Sørøveri"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Sørøveri er omtrent så gammel som selve skibsfarten. Historisk var en <a href="/wiki/Kaper" title="Kaper">kaper</a> en person, der som led i et lands krigsførelse mod et andet var udstyret med en særlig tilladelse, et kaperbrev, til at opbringe skibe, der formodedes at fragte varer på vegne af den krigsførende magt. Dog skulle opbringelsen afprøves ved en særlig ret, prisedomstolen. </p><p>Sørøveri uden regeringstilladelse har ligeledes forekommet gennem historien. Velkendt er "fetaljebrødrene" på Gotland, der drev sørøveri i 1400-tallet mod skibe i <a href="/wiki/%C3%98sters%C3%B8en" title="Østersøen">Østersøen</a>, og sørøveriet i Vestinidien i 1600-tallet og begyndelsen af 1700-tallet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skibsforlis">Skibsforlis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Redigér afsnit: Skibsforlis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Skibsforlis"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skibe er forlist af mange årsager gennem tiden: storme, grundstødninger, krigsbegivenheder (sænkninger). Historisk mest kendt er, at det nye skib "<a href="/wiki/Titanic_(skib)" class="mw-redirect" title="Titanic (skib)">Titanic</a>" sank på sin jomfrurejse til trods for, at det var erklæret "synkefrit". Af nyere skibsforlis er det største og mest kendte, da "<a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a>" sank i 1994 på en rejse mellem <a href="/wiki/Tallinn" title="Tallinn">Tallinn</a> og <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholm</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skibsfartstold">Skibsfartstold</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Redigér afsnit: Skibsfartstold" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Skibsfartstold"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Skibsfarten er som hovedregel fri. I ældre tid forekom det derimod, at der blev afkrævet afgift eller told af skibe, som sejlede gennem bestemte farvande og stræder. Mest kendt blandt disse toldopkrævninger af skibsfarten er <a href="/wiki/%C3%98resundstolden" title="Øresundstolden">Øresundstolden</a>, andre er <a href="/wiki/Elbtolden" title="Elbtolden">Elbtolden</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Listertolden&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Listertolden (ikke skrevet endnu)">Listertolden</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_henvisninger">Eksterne henvisninger</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Redigér afsnit: Eksterne henvisninger" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne henvisninger"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://udkigsposten.dk/">Udkigsposten</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200803202908/http://udkigsposten.dk/">Arkiveret</a> 3. august 2020 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> – Portal om maritim historie skabt af danske museer i fællesskab</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dansk_Center_for_Byhistorie" title="Dansk Center for Byhistorie">Dansk Center for Byhistorie</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.byhistorie.dk/skibsfart1787/">Skibsfart i Danmark 1787</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.byhistorie.dk/provinsens_soefart/">Provinsens søfart 1720-1832</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_også"><span id="Se_ogs.C3.A5"></span>Se også</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Redigér afsnit: Se også" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%B8fart&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Se også"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="" style="width: 35%; float: right; margin: 0 auto; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #660066;padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"> <tbody><tr><td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;"><span class="metadata"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/35px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="35" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/53px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/70px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></a></span></span></td><td style="width:100%"><b>Søsterprojekter med yderligere information:</b><br /><div style="font-size:85%;line-height:135%;"><ul style="list-style:none"><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Water_transport" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Water transport">Kategorien "Water transport"</a> på <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a></li><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/25px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/50px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></span></span> <a href="https://da.wiktionary.org/wiki/s%C3%B8fart" class="extiw" title="wikt:søfart">Opslag</a> i <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary" title="Wiktionary">Wikiordbogen</a></li> </ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Handels-_og_S%C3%B8fartsmuseet" class="mw-redirect" title="Handels- og Søfartsmuseet">Handels- og Søfartsmuseet</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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