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Malaysia - Wikipedia, den frie encyklopædi
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class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indhold</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">flyt til sidebjælken</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">skjul</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Indledning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymologi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymologi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymologi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymologi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Geografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Flora_og_fauna" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Flora_og_fauna"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Flora og fauna</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Flora_og_fauna-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demografi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Demografi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sprog" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sprog"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Sprog</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sprog-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Historie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Historie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kolonitiden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kolonitiden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Kolonitiden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kolonitiden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Efter_kolonitiden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Efter_kolonitiden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Efter kolonitiden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Efter_kolonitiden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Politik</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politik-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Politik</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Udenrigs-_og_sikkerhedspolitik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Udenrigs-_og_sikkerhedspolitik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Udenrigs- og sikkerhedspolitik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Udenrigs-_og_sikkerhedspolitik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrativ_inddeling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrativ_inddeling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Administrativ inddeling</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrativ_inddeling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Malakkahalvøen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Malakkahalvøen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Malakkahalvøen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Malakkahalvøen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Borneo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Borneo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Borneo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Borneo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samfund" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samfund"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Samfund</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Samfund-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Samfund</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Samfund-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Uddannelse" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uddannelse"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Uddannelse</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uddannelse-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sundhed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sundhed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Sundhed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sundhed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Økonomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Økonomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Økonomi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Økonomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Økonomi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Økonomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kultur</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Vis/skjul underafsnit Kultur</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Materiel_kunst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Materiel_kunst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Materiel kunst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Materiel_kunst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musik" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musik"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Musik</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musik-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Litteratur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Litteratur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Litteratur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Litteratur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Køkken" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Køkken"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Køkken</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Køkken-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medier" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medier"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Medier</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medier-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Højtider_og_festdage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Højtider_og_festdage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>Højtider og festdage</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Højtider_og_festdage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.7</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Noter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Noter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Noter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Noter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indhold" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Vis/skjul indholdsfortegnelsen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Malaysia</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå til en artikel på et andet sprog. Tilgængelig på 270 sprog" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-270" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">270 sprog</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Малаизиа – abkhasisk" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Малаизиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhasisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – achinesisk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Малайзие – adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Малайзие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Maleisië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – schweizertysk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="schweizertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%9B%E1%88%8C%E1%8B%A2%E1%8B%AB" title="ማሌዢያ – amharisk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ማሌዢያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – aragonsk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A6gsia" title="Malægsia – oldengelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Malægsia" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="oldengelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मलेशिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ماليزيا – arabisk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ماليزيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ماليزيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ماليزيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ماليزيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ماليزيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মালয়েছিয়া – assamesisk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="মালয়েছিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="assamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia – asturisk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Malasia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="मलेशिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasya" title="Malasya – aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Malasya" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayziya" title="Malayziya – aserbajdsjansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Malayziya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="aserbajdsjansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="مالزی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مالزی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – balinesisk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaiz%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Malaizėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Malaizėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasya" title="Malasya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Malasya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Малайзія – belarusisk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Малайзія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarusisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Малайзія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Малайзія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A9sia" title="Malésia – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Malésia" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – bulgarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मलेशिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Malesia" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="မလေးသျားခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="မလေးသျားခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মালয়েশিয়া – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মালয়েশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="མ་ལ་ཤི་ཡ། – tibetansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མ་ལ་ཤི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মালয়েশিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মালয়েশিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezija" title="Malezija – bosnisk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Malezija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%86%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95" title="ᨆᨒᨕᨗᨔᨗᨕ – buginesisk" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨆᨒᨕᨗᨔᨗᨕ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Малайзи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Малайзи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A0isia" title="Malàisia – catalansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Malàisia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81-l%C3%A0i-s%C4%83%CC%A4-%C4%81" title="Mā-lài-să̤-ā – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mā-lài-să̤-ā" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Малайзи – tjetjensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Малайзи" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="tjetjensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiya" title="Malaysiya – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Malaysiya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%B9%E1%8E%B4%E1%8F%8F%E1%8E%A2%E1%8E%A0" title="ᎹᎴᏏᎢᎠ – cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎹᎴᏏᎢᎠ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="مالیزیا – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مالیزیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – korsikansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayziya" title="Malayziya – krimtatarisk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Malayziya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimtatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajsie" title="Malajsie – tjekkisk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Malajsie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tjekkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezj%C3%B4" title="Malezjô – kasjubisk" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Malezjô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kasjubisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Малайзи – tjuvasjisk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Малайзи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="tjuvasjisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleisia" title="Maleisia – walisisk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Maleisia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – tysk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%AAzya" title="Malêzya – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Malêzya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayzija" title="Malayzija – nedersorbisk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Malayzija" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="nedersorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेसिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="मलेसिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%89%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%AD%DE%9D%DE%A8%DE%94%DE%A7" title="މެލޭޝިޔާ – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="މެލޭޝިޔާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8B" title="མ་ལེ་ཤི་ཡ་ – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="མ་ལེ་ཤི་ཡ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μαλαισία – græsk" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μαλαισία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="græsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – engelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajzio" title="Malajzio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Malajzio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia – spansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Malasia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – estisk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – baskisk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Malasia" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="مالزی – persisk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مالزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiya" title="Malaysiya – fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Malaysiya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="lovende artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia – finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Malesia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia – fijiansk" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Malesia" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fijiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – færøsk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="færøsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisie" title="Malaisie – fransk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Malaisie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="fransk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A8sie" title="Malèsie – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Malèsie" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – nordfrisisk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="nordfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleizje" title="Maleizje – vestfrisisk" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Maleizje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="vestfrisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Mhalaeisia" title="An Mhalaeisia – irsk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Mhalaeisia" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayziya" title="Malayziya – gagauzisk" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Malayziya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauzisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="馬來西亞 – gan-kinesisk" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="馬來西亞" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A9zi" title="Malézi – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Malézi" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaidhsia" title="Malaidhsia – skotsk gælisk" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Malaidhsia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotsk gælisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – galicisk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A1sia" title="Malásia – guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Malásia" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="मलेशिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BC%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌰 – gotisk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌼𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐌹𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B6%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="મલેશિયા – gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="મલેશિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Valaysia" title="Yn Valaysia – manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Valaysia" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleshiya" title="Maleshiya – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Maleshiya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A2-l%C3%B2i-s%C3%AE-%C3%A2" title="Mâ-lòi-sî-â – hakka-kinesisk" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mâ-lòi-sî-â" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – hawaiiansk" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="hawaiiansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%96%D7%99%D7%94" title="מלזיה – hebraisk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מלזיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मलेशिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezija" title="Malezija – kroatisk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Malezija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajzija" title="Malajzija – øvresorbisk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Malajzija" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="øvresorbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezi" title="Malezi – haitisk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Malezi" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajzia" title="Malajzia – ungarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Malajzia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Մալայզիա – armensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մալայզիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Մալեզիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Մալեզիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – indonesisk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaizia" title="Malaizia – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Malaizia" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malas%C3%ADa" title="Malasía – islandsk" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Malasía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – italiensk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2" title="マレーシア – japansk" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マレーシア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malieja" title="Malieja – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Malieja" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/mejgu%27e" title="mejgu'e – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="mejgu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – javanesisk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მალაიზია – georgisk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მალაიზია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayziya" title="Malayziya – karakalpakisk" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Malayziya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakalpakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malizya" title="Malizya – kabylsk" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Malizya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabylsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8D" title="Мэлайзиэ – kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Мэлайзиэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C9%9B%C9%9Bzii" title="Malɛɛzii – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Malɛɛzii" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – kasakhisk" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kasakhisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A1%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%8A%E1%9E%B8" title="ម៉ាឡេស៊ី – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ម៉ាឡេស៊ី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಮಲೇಶಿಯ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಲೇಶಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A7%90%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84" title="말레이시아 – koreansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="말레이시아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ملیشیا – kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ملیشیا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezya" title="Malezya – kurdisk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Malezya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysi" title="Malaysi – cornisk" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Malaysi" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="cornisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – kirgisisk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaesia" title="Malaesia – latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Malaesia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Malasia" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – luxembourgsk" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië – limburgsk" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Maleisië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaisia" title="Malaisia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Malaisia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Males%C3%AD" title="Malesí – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Malesí" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%8A%E0%BA%8D" title="ປະເທດມາເລເຊຍ – lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດມາເລເຊຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaizija" title="Malaizija – litauisk" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Malaizija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaizija" title="Malaizija – lettisk" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Malaizija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेसिया – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="मलेसिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezia" title="Malezia – malagassisk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Malezia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagassisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Малайзий – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Малайзий" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mar%C4%93hia" title="Marēhia – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Marēhia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Малезија – makedonsk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Малезија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="മലേഷ്യ – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മലേഷ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7" title="Малайз – mongolsk" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Малайз" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯃꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ – manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯃꯂꯦꯁꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया – marathisk" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मलेशिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – malajisk" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mala%C5%BCja" title="Malażja – maltesisk" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Malażja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="maltesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A1sia" title="Malásia – mirandesisk" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Malásia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="မလေးရှားနိုင်ငံ – burmesisk" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မလေးရှားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="مالزی – mazenisk" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مالزی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazenisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – nedertysk" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="nedertysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेसिया – nepalesisk" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मलेसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेसिया – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मलेसिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië – nederlandsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Maleisië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikin%C3%ADyah_Daniilkaalii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Bikiníyah Daniilkaalii Bikéyah – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bikiníyah Daniilkaalii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A0isia" title="Malàisia – occitansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Malàisia" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaizii" title="Malaizii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Malaizii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleeshiyaa" title="Maleeshiyaa – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Maleeshiyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B2%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ମାଲେସିଆ – oriya" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମାଲେସିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Малайзи – ossetisk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Малайзи" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ – punjabisk" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਲੇਸ਼ੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Malasia" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Malasia" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Malasia" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajie" title="Malajie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Malajie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – nigeriansk pidgin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="nigeriansk pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Naijá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलयेशिया – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="मलयेशिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melasya" title="Melasya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Melasya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezja" title="Malezja – polsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Malezja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ملایشیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ملایشیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مالېزيا – pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مالېزيا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="fremragende artikel"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A1sia" title="Malásia – portugisisk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Malásia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malasya" title="Malasya – quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Malasya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – rumænsk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumænsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – russisk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Малайзія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Малайзія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesiya" title="Malesiya – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Malesiya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="मलेशिया – sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="मलेशिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – jakutisk" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱟᱞᱮᱥᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mala%C3%ACsia" title="Malaìsia – sardinsk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Malaìsia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardinsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia – siciliansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Malesia" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="siciliansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysie" title="Malaysie – skotsk" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Malaysie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ملائيشيا – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ملائيشيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – nordsamisk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="nordsamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malez%C3%AFi" title="Malezïi – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Malezïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezija" title="Malezija – serbokroatisk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Malezija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroatisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းမလေးသျႃး – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းမလေးသျႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මලයාසියාව – singalesisk" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මලයාසියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singalesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajzia" title="Malajzia – slovakisk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Malajzia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovakisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezija" title="Malezija – slovensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Malezija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia – samoansk" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Malesia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia – enaresamisk" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Malesia" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="enaresamisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiya" title="Malaysiya – somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Malaysiya" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajzia" title="Malajzia – albansk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Malajzia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Малезија – serbisk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Малезија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleysikondre" title="Maleysikondre – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Maleysikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMaleshiya" title="IMaleshiya – swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IMaleshiya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – sundanesisk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – svensk" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezyjo" title="Malezyjo – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Malezyjo" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="மலேசியா – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மலேசியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="మలేషియా – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మలేషియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C3%A1zia" title="Malázia – tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Malázia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – tadsjikisk" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadsjikisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศมาเลเซีย – thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศมาเลเซีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malazi%C3%BDa" title="Malaziýa – turkmensk" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Malaziýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malajzij%C9%99" title="Malajzijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Malajzijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mal%C4%93sia" title="Malēsia – tongansk" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Malēsia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tongansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malesia" title="Malesia – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Malesia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malezya" title="Malezya – tyrkisk" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Malezya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="tyrkisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malexiya" title="Malexiya – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Malexiya" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="god artikel"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – tatarisk" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия – udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Малайзия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%89%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مالايسىيا – uygurisk" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="مالايسىيا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uygurisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Малайзія – ukrainsk" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Малайзія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ملائیشیا – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ملائیشیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malayziya" title="Malayziya – usbekisk" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Malayziya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbekisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%82%C3%A8zia" title="Małèzia – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Małèzia" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaizii" title="Malaizii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Malaizii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – vietnamesisk" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Maleisië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysiy%C3%A4n" title="Malaysiyän – volapyk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Malaysiyän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleesi" title="Maleesi – wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Maleesi" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚 – wu-kinesisk" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="马来西亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="მალაიზია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მალაიზია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%96%D7%99%D7%A2" title="מאלייזיע – jiddisch" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאלייזיע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jiddisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Malaysia" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majlaizsihya" title="Majlaizsihya – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Majlaizsihya" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maleisi%C3%AB" title="Maleisië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Maleisië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⵎⴰⵍⵉⵣⵢⴰ – tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵎⴰⵍⵉⵣⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A" title="马来西亚 – kinesisk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="马来西亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="馬來西亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="馬來西亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1-l%C3%A2i-se-a" title="Má-lâi-se-a – min-kinesisk" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Má-lâi-se-a" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min-kinesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E" title="馬來西亞 – kantonesisk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="馬來西亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonesisk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMalaysia" title="IMalaysia – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IMalaysia" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q833#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigér sproglinks" class="wbc-editpage">Redigér links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Navnerum"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Se indholdssiden [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Malaysia" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om indholdet på siden [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ændr sprogvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" 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line-height:1.2em; font-size:1.25em;"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org country-name">Malaysia</div><br /></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center; padding:0.5em 0;"><div style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; width:58%; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Malaysias flag"><img alt="En blå rektangel med en guldstjerne og halvmåne i feltet, med 14 horisontale røde og hvide linjer på resten af flaget." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/125px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/188px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/250px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Malaysias_flag" title="Malaysias flag">Flag</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Malaysias nationalvåben"><img alt="Malaysias nationalvåben" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div style="font-size:90%;">Nationalvåben</div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Motto" title="Motto">Motto</a>: </b>"Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu"<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">"<i>Enhed er styrke</i>"</span> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Nationalsang" title="Nationalsang">Nationalmelodi</a>: </b><i><a href="/wiki/Negaraku" title="Negaraku">Negaraku</a></i><br /><span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%"><i>Mit land</i></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><div style="line-height:1.2em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Nationaldag" title="Nationaldag">Nationaldag</a>: </b><br /><a href="/wiki/31._august" title="31. august">31. august</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Merdeka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Merdeka (ikke skrevet endnu)">Hari Merdeka</a>, Uafhænighedsdag)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/16._september" title="16. september">16. september</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaysia Day (ikke skrevet endnu)">Malaysia Day</a>, etableringen af føderationen)</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fil:LocationMalaysia.svg" class="mw-file-description" title=" Malaysias placering  (rød) [Forklaring]"><img alt=" Malaysias placering  (rød) [Forklaring]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/LocationMalaysia.svg/250px-LocationMalaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/LocationMalaysia.svg/375px-LocationMalaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/LocationMalaysia.svg/500px-LocationMalaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div style="position:relative;top:0.3em;"><div style="text-align:center;font-size:11px;line-height:1.15em;"><span style="font-size:11px;"><span style="font-size:2px;"> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malaysias</a> placering<span style="font-size:8px;">  </span>(<span style="font-size:9px;">rød</span>)</span><p style="width:250px;font-size:11px;text-align:center;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;">[<span style="font-size:10px;"><a href="/wiki/Fil:LocationMalaysia.svg" title="Fil:LocationMalaysia.svg">Forklaring</a></span>]</p></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Hovedstad" title="Hovedstad">Hovedstad</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a><br /><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">(administrativ)</span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;">Største by</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Officielt_sprog" title="Officielt sprog">Officielle sprog</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Malajisk_(sprog)" title="Malajisk (sprog)">Bahasa Malaysia</a> (malajisk)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Alfabet" title="Alfabet">Officielt alfabet</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malajiske_alfabet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malajiske alfabet (ikke skrevet endnu)">Malajiske alfabet</a> (<a href="/wiki/Latinske_alfabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinske alfabet">latinske</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="font-weight:normal;">Anerkendte sprog</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Engelsk_(sprog)" title="Engelsk (sprog)">Engelsk</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Etnicitet" title="Etnicitet">Etnicitet</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">(<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">50,1% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malajer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malajer (ikke skrevet endnu)">malajere</a><br />22,6% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysiske_kinesere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaysiske kinesere (ikke skrevet endnu)">kinesere</a><br />11,8% <a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_Asal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang Asal (ikke skrevet endnu)">indfødte</a><br />6,7% <a href="/wiki/Inder" class="mw-redirect" title="Inder">indere</a><br />8,8% andre</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;">Religion <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">61,3% <a href="/wiki/Sunnisme" title="Sunnisme">sunni</a> <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> (officiel)<br />19,8% <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme">buddhisme</a><br />9,2% <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristendom</a><br />6,2% <a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme">hinduisme</a><br />3,4% andre</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><i>malaysier</i> eller <i>malajer</i><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Statsform" class="mw-redirect" title="Statsform">Regeringsform</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8deration" title="Føderation">Føderalt</a> <a href="/wiki/Parlamentarisme" title="Parlamentarisme">parlamentarisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Valgmonarki" title="Valgmonarki">valgmonarkisk</a> <a href="/wiki/Konstitutionelt_monarki" title="Konstitutionelt monarki">konstitutionelt monarki</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11833479"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Statsoverhoved</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_Ismail&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim Ismail (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ibrahim Ismail</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>)</small> (fra 2024)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Malaysias_premierministre" title="Malaysias premierministre">Premierminister</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a><small> (fra 2022)</small></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Lovgivende_magt" title="Lovgivende magt">Lovgivende forsamling</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysias_parlament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaysias parlament (ikke skrevet endnu)">Parlament</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Overhus" title="Overhus">Overhus</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Negara (ikke skrevet endnu)">Dewan Negara</a></i></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Underhus" title="Underhus">Underhus</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dewan_Rakyat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dewan Rakyat (ikke skrevet endnu)">Dewan Rakyat</a></i></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Uafh%C3%A6ngighed_(politik)" title="Uafhængighed (politik)">Uafhængighed</a> <div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">fra <a href="/wiki/Storbritannien" title="Storbritannien">Storbritannien</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11833479"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8derationen_Malaya" title="Føderationen Malaya">Føderationen Malayas</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Merdeka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Merdeka (ikke skrevet endnu)">selvstændighed</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/31._august" title="31. august">31. august</a> <a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia_Day&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaysia Day (ikke skrevet endnu)">Føderation af<br />Malaya, North Borneo,<br />Sarawak</a> og <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/16._september" title="16. september">16. september</a> <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/w/index.php?title=Singapore_i_Malaysia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Singapore i Malaysia (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sepereret fra Singapore</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/9._august" title="9. august">9. august</a> <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Verdens_landes_arealer" title="Verdens landes arealer">Areal </a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/1_E11_m%C2%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="1 E11 m²"> 330.803 km<sup>2</sup></a>  (<a href="/wiki/Verdens_landes_arealer" title="Verdens landes arealer">nr. 66</a>) </td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Vand" title="Vand">Vand</a> (<a href="/wiki/Procent" title="Procent">%</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">0,3</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.4em;">Geografi</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Kystlinjer</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap">4.675 <a href="/wiki/Kilometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometer">km</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A6nse" title="Grænse">Grænser</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap">2.669 <a href="/wiki/Kilometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometer">km</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Nabolande</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien">Indonesien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Topografi" title="Topografi">Topografi</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Højeste punkt</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Mount_Kinabalu" title="Mount Kinabalu">Mount Kinabalu</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">4.095 <a href="/wiki/Meter_over_havets_overflade" title="Meter over havets overflade">m.o.h.</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Længste flod</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rajang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rajang (ikke skrevet endnu)">Rajang</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">563 <a href="/wiki/Kilometer" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometer">km</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Største øer</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a> <span style="font-size:smaller; line-height:130%">(delt med <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> og <a href="/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien">Indonesien</a>)</span>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">743.330 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km<sup>2</sup></a></span><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Banggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banggi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Banggi</a>, <span style="white-space:nowrap">440,7 <a href="/wiki/Kvadratkilometer" title="Kvadratkilometer">km<sup>2</sup></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.4em;"><a href="/wiki/Befolkning" title="Befolkning">Befolkning</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Anslået 2024</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">34.975.000<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Verdens_landes_befolkningsst%C3%B8rrelser" title="Verdens landes befolkningsstørrelser">nr. 44</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Folketælling 2010</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">28.334.135<sup id="cite_ref-Population_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Population-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Befolkningst%C3%A6thed" title="Befolkningstæthed">Tæthed</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">92/km<sup>2</sup>  (<a href="/wiki/Verdens_landes_befolkningst%C3%A6thed" title="Verdens landes befolkningstæthed">nr. 116</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Befolknings-<br />tilvækst</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Stigning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> +1,66 % <small>(2012)</small><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt" title="Bruttonationalprodukt">BNP</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8bekraftsparitet" title="Købekraftsparitet">KKP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">Anslået 2015</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">800,169 <a href="/wiki/Milliard" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliard">mia.</a> <a href="/wiki/Amerikanske_dollar" title="Amerikanske dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf3_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Verdens_landes_BNP_(KKP)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Verdens landes BNP (KKP) (ikke skrevet endnu)">nr. 28</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Pr. indbygger</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">25.833 <a href="/wiki/Amerikanske_dollar" title="Amerikanske dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf3_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Verdens_landes_BNP_(KKP)_pr._indbygger" class="mw-redirect" title="Verdens landes BNP (KKP) pr. indbygger">nr. 42</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt" title="Bruttonationalprodukt">BNP</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(nominelt)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">Anslået 2015</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">375,633 <a href="/wiki/Milliard" class="mw-redirect" title="Milliard">mia.</a> <a href="/wiki/Amerikanske_dollar" title="Amerikanske dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf3_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Verdens_landes_BNP" title="Verdens landes BNP">nr. 35</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• Pr. indbygger</div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">12.127 <a href="/wiki/Amerikanske_dollar" title="Amerikanske dollar">USD</a><sup id="cite_ref-imf3_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf3-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Verdens_landes_BNP_pr._indbygger" title="Verdens landes BNP pr. indbygger">nr. 65</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Gini-koefficient" title="Gini-koefficient"><abbr title="Gini-koefficient">Gini</abbr></a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(46,2)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Stigning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/11px-Increase_Negative.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/17px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Increase_Negative.svg/22px-Increase_Negative.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 2009<sup id="cite_ref-wb-gini_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wb-gini-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:darkred">høj</span></span>) (<a href="/wiki/Lande_rangordnet_efter_indkomstfordeling" title="Lande rangordnet efter indkomstfordeling">nr. 36</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index"><abbr title="Human Development Index">HDI</abbr></a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2014)</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Stigning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0,779<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> (<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="color:forestgreen">høj</span></span>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lande_rangordnet_efter_HDI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lande rangordnet efter HDI (ikke skrevet endnu)">nr. 62</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Valuta" title="Valuta">Valuta</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysiske_ringgit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaysiske ringgit (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ringgit</a> (RM) (<code><a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">MYR</a></code>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Tidszone" title="Tidszone">Tidszone</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a>+8</span> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysian_Standard_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaysian Standard Time (ikke skrevet endnu)">MST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Sommertid" title="Sommertid">Sommertid</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/UTC" title="UTC">UTC</a>+8</span> (ikke observeret)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Datoformat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Datoformat (ikke skrevet endnu)">Datoformat</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">dd-mm-åååå</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Venstrek%C3%B8rsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Venstrekørsel">Kører i</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">venstre side af vejen</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Nationale_kendingsbogstaver_(biler)" title="Nationale kendingsbogstaver (biler)">Kendings-<br />bogstaver (bil)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><b>MAL</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Nationale_kendingsbogstaver_(fly)" title="Nationale kendingsbogstaver (fly)">Luftfartøjs-<br />registreringskode</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><b>9M</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/Nationalt_topdom%C3%A6ne" title="Nationalt topdomæne">Internetdomæne</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/.my" title=".my">.my</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/International_telefonkode" title="International telefonkode">Telefonkode</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><code>+60</code></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166-kode</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_3166-2:MY&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 3166-2:MY (ikke skrevet endnu)">MY</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-3" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 3166-1 alpha-3">MYS</a>, <a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-1_numerisk" title="ISO 3166-1 numerisk">458</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11833479"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.4em;">Foregående stat</th></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.4em; width:10em;"><div style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Flag_of_Malaya_(1950%E2%80%931963).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaya_%281950%E2%80%931963%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="550" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8derationen_Malaya" title="Føderationen Malaya">Føderationen Malaya</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-right:0; padding-left:0.2em;">1948–1963</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Malaysia</b> er et land i <a href="/wiki/Syd%C3%B8stasien" title="Sydøstasien">Sydøstasien</a>, der er delt i en vestlig del på den <a href="/wiki/Malayahalv%C3%B8en" title="Malayahalvøen">malaysiske halvø</a> og en østlig del på øen <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>. På fastlandet grænser Malaysia til <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a> i nord og bystaten <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> i syd. På Borneo grænser Malaysia til <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> i nord og <a href="/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien">Indonesien</a> i syd. Malaysias største by og hovedstad er <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a>, der ligger nordvest på fastlandet. Lige syd for Kuala Lumpur ligger den administrative hovedstad <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a>. Malaysia er medlem af <a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">ASEAN</a>. </p><p>Malaysia er en forholdsvis ung stat, der først fik sin endelige udstrækning i 1965, efter at Singapore trak sig ud. Staten blev grundlagt ved en sammenslutning af flere tidligere britiske besiddelser, foreløbigt i 1957 og endeligt i 1963. Formelt er Malaysia et <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8deration" title="Føderation">føderalt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Konstitutionelt_monarki" title="Konstitutionelt monarki">konstitutionelt</a> <a href="/wiki/Valgmonarki" title="Valgmonarki">valgmonarki</a>, der består af tretten delstater og tre føderale territorier baserede på historiske, malaysiske kongedømmer. Kongemagten indehaves af de ledende fyrstefamilier efter et rotationsprincip. </p><p>Befolkningen er meget sammensat og består af både hjemmehørende folkeslag og indvandrere, især fra Kina og Indien. Kulturen præges af befolkningens etniske og religiøse sammensætning. Den malaysiske grundlov giver indbyggerne religionsfrihed, men islam er statsreligion og præger fx officielle højtider, men de etniske mindretal fejrer egne højtider. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Topografi" title="Topografi">Topografien</a> af Malaysias to hoveddele, den malaysiske halvø og den nordlige del af Borneo, er forholdsvis ensartet, med kystsletter og landskaber som i indlandet stiger op til bakker og bjerge. Store dele af landet er skovdækket. Regnskoven er hjem for et rigt plante- og dyreliv og mange <a href="/wiki/Endemisk" title="Endemisk">endemiske arter</a>. Skønnet 20 % af verdens kendte dyrearter, deriblandt ca. 210 pattedyrarter, findes i Malaysia, over 620 fuglearter er blevet registreret på Malayahalvøen, 250 reptilarter og tusinder af insektarter er registrerede i landet. Farvandet omkring Sipadan er blandt verdens rigeste på koral- og fiskearter. </p><p>Malaysia præges af den kraftige industrialisering, som satte ind i 1980-erne. Malaysia har et godt udbygget elektricitetsnet. Landet er rigt på naturressourcer som tin, gummi, olie, naturgas og kemikalier. Produktion af råvarer som ris spiller fortsat en stor rolle og har sammen med råvarer og industrielle produkter ligeledes en stor betydning i eksporten. To af godshavnene i landet, Port Klang i Selangor og Tanjung Pelepas i Johor, var blandt de 20 travleste i verden i 2013. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymologi">Etymologi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigér afsnit: Etymologi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etymologi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:LA2-NSRW-1-0148_malaysia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/LA2-NSRW-1-0148_malaysia.jpg/220px-LA2-NSRW-1-0148_malaysia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/LA2-NSRW-1-0148_malaysia.jpg/330px-LA2-NSRW-1-0148_malaysia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/LA2-NSRW-1-0148_malaysia.jpg/440px-LA2-NSRW-1-0148_malaysia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>"Malaysia" brugt som navn på <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malayarkipelaget&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malayarkipelaget (ikke skrevet endnu)">Malayarkipelaget</a> i et atlas fra 1914.</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Malaysia</i> blev antaget som nyt navn på forbundsstaten i 1963, da <a href="/wiki/Malaya-f%C3%B8derationen" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaya-føderationen">Malaya-føderationen</a> gik sammen med <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> samt <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> på <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a>. Navnet <i>Malaysia</i> tager udgangspunkt i <i>Malaya</i>, navnet på landet som fik uafhængighed i 1957, med tillæg af endelsen <i>sia</i>. <i>Malaya</i> antages at komme fra <a href="/wiki/Dravidiske_sprog" title="Dravidiske sprog">dravidisk</a> og derfra til <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">sanskrit</a> for "bjerg". På tamilsk betyder <i>malai</i> også "bjerg". Endelsen <i>sia</i> er forklaret som henvisning til landets beliggenhed i <a href="/wiki/Asien" title="Asien">Asien</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Oldtiden" class="mw-redirect" title="Oldtiden">Oldtidens</a> indiske handelsmænd refererede til den malaysiske halvø som <i>Malayadvipa</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Før den europæiske kolonisering blev halvøen omtalt som <i>Tanah Melayu</i> af de indfødte.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fra 1800-tallet blev <i>Malaysia</i> benyttet som geografisk betegnelse på hele <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malayarkipelaget&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malayarkipelaget (ikke skrevet endnu)">øverdenen</a> i Sydøstasien, modsvarende <a href="/wiki/Ostindien" title="Ostindien">Ostindien eller de østindiske øer</a>. Navnet blev foreslået af <a href="/wiki/Jules_Dumont_d%27Urville" title="Jules Dumont d'Urville">Jules Dumont d'Urville</a>, som i et foredrag i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_de_G%C3%A9ographie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Société de Géographie (ikke skrevet endnu)">Société de Géographie</a> i <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a> i 1831 foreslog at dele <a href="/wiki/Oceanien" title="Oceanien">Oceanien</a> ind i fire dele: <a href="/wiki/Polynesien" title="Polynesien">Polynesien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mikronesien" title="Mikronesien">Mikronesien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melanesien" title="Melanesien">Melanesien</a> og Malaysia, det vil sige øerne vest for <a href="/wiki/Ny-Guinea" class="mw-redirect" title="Ny-Guinea">Ny-Guinea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fra dette udviklede forståelsen af <i>Malaysia</i> sig til at omfatte <a href="/wiki/Sunda%C3%B8erne" title="Sundaøerne">Sundaøerne</a>, med De store Sundaøer <a href="/wiki/Java_(%C3%B8)" title="Java (ø)">Java</a>, Borneo, <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sulawesi" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a>, De små Sundaøer fra <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> til <a href="/wiki/Timor" title="Timor">Timor</a>, samt <a href="/wiki/Molukkerne" title="Molukkerne">Molukkerne</a> og <a href="/wiki/Filippinerne" title="Filippinerne">Filippinerne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Med udgangspunkt i udbredelsen af det malajiske sprog kunne <i>Malaysia</i> også omfatte Malayahalvøen på fastlandet.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografi">Geografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigér afsnit: Geografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Redang_Sea_Beach.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Redang_Sea_Beach.jpg/220px-Redang_Sea_Beach.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Redang_Sea_Beach.jpg/330px-Redang_Sea_Beach.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Redang_Sea_Beach.jpg/440px-Redang_Sea_Beach.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Strande og tropisk vegetation på Redang i Det Sydkinesiske Hav.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Location_map_Peninsula_Malaysia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Location_map_Peninsula_Malaysia.png/220px-Location_map_Peninsula_Malaysia.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="268" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Location_map_Peninsula_Malaysia.png/330px-Location_map_Peninsula_Malaysia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Location_map_Peninsula_Malaysia.png/440px-Location_map_Peninsula_Malaysia.png 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="656" /></a><figcaption>Malaysias topografi.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Location_map_Malaysia_Borneo.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Location_map_Malaysia_Borneo.png/220px-Location_map_Malaysia_Borneo.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Location_map_Malaysia_Borneo.png/330px-Location_map_Malaysia_Borneo.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Location_map_Malaysia_Borneo.png/440px-Location_map_Malaysia_Borneo.png 2x" data-file-width="979" data-file-height="675" /></a><figcaption>Malaysias topografi (Borneo).</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sabah_CrockerMountainRange-04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Sabah_CrockerMountainRange-04.jpg/220px-Sabah_CrockerMountainRange-04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Sabah_CrockerMountainRange-04.jpg/330px-Sabah_CrockerMountainRange-04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Sabah_CrockerMountainRange-04.jpg/440px-Sabah_CrockerMountainRange-04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>Banjaran Crocker på Borneo, den højeste bjergkæde i Malaysia. <br /><small>Foto: Uwe Aranas/CEphoto</small>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Med et landareal på 329.847 km² er Malaysia verdens 67. største land. På fastlandet grænser landet til Thailand i nord og bystaten Singapore via en landforbindelse over <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johorestr%C3%A6det&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johorestrædet (ikke skrevet endnu)">Johorestrædet</a> i syd.<sup id="cite_ref-Saw_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saw-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På Borneo grænser Malaysia til <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a> i nord og <a href="/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien">Indonesien</a> i syd. Malaysia har også søgrænser til <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> og Filippinerne.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Landegrænserne er i stor grad definerede af topografiske barrierer som floderne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Golok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Golok (ikke skrevet endnu)">Golok</a> og <a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a>, der adskiller Malaysia fra Thailand. Nogle af søgrænserne i Det Sydkinesiske Hav er derimod omstridte.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultanatet</a> Brunei er en <a href="/wiki/Enklave" class="mw-redirect" title="Enklave">enklave</a> omsluttet af den malaysiske delstat Sarawak, som også deler sultanatet i to dele. Malaysia er det eneste land med territorium både på det asiatiske fastland og i den sydøstasiatiske øverden.<sup id="cite_ref-World_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tanjung Piai på Malayahalvøen er det sydligste punkt på det asiatiske fastland.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malayahalvøen skilles fra <a href="/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a> af <a href="/wiki/Malakkastr%C3%A6det" class="mw-redirect" title="Malakkastrædet">Malakkastrædet</a>. </p><p>Topografien i de to dele af Malaysia er forholdsvis ensartet med kystsletter og landskaber, som stiger op til bakker og bjerge. To tredjedele af landet er skovklædt for en stor del af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tropisk_regnskov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tropisk regnskov (ikke skrevet endnu)">tropisk regnskov</a> og <a href="/wiki/Mangrove" title="Mangrove">mangrovesumpe</a> og i højlandet af <a href="/wiki/Eg" title="Eg">egetræer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kastanje" title="Kastanje">kastanjer</a> og <a href="/wiki/Rododendron" title="Rododendron">rododendron</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Saw_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saw-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-World_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malayahalvøen, som udgør 40 % af Malaysias landareal, strækker sig 740 km fra nord til syd og er på det bredeste 322 km bred.<sup id="cite_ref-Saw_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saw-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bjergkæden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Titiwangsa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Titiwangsa (ikke skrevet endnu)">Titiwangsa</a> midt på halvøen strækker sig fra nord til syd.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det højeste bjerg i Titiwangsa er Korbu (2.183 <a href="/wiki/Meter_over_havet" class="mw-redirect" title="Meter over havet">moh</a>.), som ligger i et skovklædt bjergområde, består overvejende af <a href="/wiki/Granit" title="Granit">granit</a> og andre <a href="/wiki/Magmatisk_bjergart" class="mw-redirect" title="Magmatisk bjergart">magmatiske bjergarter</a>. <a href="/wiki/Erosion" title="Erosion">Erosion</a> har efterladt store <a href="/wiki/Karst" title="Karst">karstlandskaber</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-World_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bjergkæden er kilden til vandløb som den 459 km lange <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pahang_(flod)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pahang (flod) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Pahang</a>. Kystsletterne på halvøen er for det meste 50 km brede, og kystlinjen er 1.931 km lang. Havne findes kun på vestkysten.<sup id="cite_ref-Saw_21-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Saw-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De malaysiske delstater på Borneo har en kystlinje på 2.607 km. Mens størstedelen af det malaysiske Borneo ligger ved Det Sydkinesiske Hav, har delstaten Sabah også kyst mod <a href="/wiki/Suluhavet" title="Suluhavet">Suluhavet</a> og <a href="/wiki/Celebeshavet" title="Celebeshavet">Celebeshavet</a>. Landskabet præges af kystsletter, højder og lavninger og et bjergfyldt indland. Bjergkæden <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banjaran_Crocker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banjaran Crocker (ikke skrevet endnu)">Crocker</a> strækker sig nord over fra Sarawak og deler Sabah i to.<sup id="cite_ref-World_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det højeste bjerg i området er Kinabalu (4.095 moh.), som også er det højeste i Malaysia. Kinabalu er fredet som en del af <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kinabalu_nationalpark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kinabalu nationalpark (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kinabalu nationalpark</a>, som står på <a href="/wiki/UNESCOs_Verdensarvsliste" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCOs Verdensarvsliste">UNESCOs Verdensarvsliste</a>. I Sarawak ligger <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunung_Mulu_nationalpark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunung Mulu nationalpark (ikke skrevet endnu)">Gunung Mulu nationalpark</a>, som omfatter det største naturlige hulesystem i verden.<sup id="cite_ref-World_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nord for Borneo ligger en række øer, hvoraf den største er den 440,7 km² store <a href="/w/index.php?title=Banggi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Banggi (ikke skrevet endnu)">Banggi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Flora_og_fauna">Flora og fauna</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigér afsnit: Flora og fauna" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Flora og fauna"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Wildlife_of_Malaysia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Wildlife_of_Malaysia.jpg/220px-Wildlife_of_Malaysia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Wildlife_of_Malaysia.jpg/330px-Wildlife_of_Malaysia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Wildlife_of_Malaysia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="403" data-file-height="403" /></a><figcaption>Kollage med nogle vilde dyr i Malaysia. Med uret: <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A6sehornsfugl" title="Næsehornsfugl">Næsehornsfugle</a>, en havskildpadde af arten <a href="/wiki/%C3%86gte_karette" title="Ægte karette">ægte karette</a>, <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A6seabe" title="Næseabe">næseabe</a> og <a href="/wiki/Malaysisk_tiger" title="Malaysisk tiger">malaysisk tiger</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Regnskoven er hjem for et rigt plante- og dyreliv og mange <a href="/wiki/Endemisk" title="Endemisk">endemiske arter</a>. Skønnet 20 % af verdens kendte dyrearter, deriblandt ca. 210 <a href="/wiki/Pattedyr" title="Pattedyr">pattedyrarter</a>, findes i Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-Richmond_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richmond-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over 620 fuglearter er blevet registreret på Malayahalvøen, hvor mange arter i bjergområderne er endemiske.<sup id="cite_ref-Alexander_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alexander-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 250 <a href="/wiki/Reptiler" class="mw-redirect" title="Reptiler">reptilarter</a> og tusinder af <a href="/wiki/Insekt" class="mw-redirect" title="Insekt">insektsarter</a> er registrerede i landet.<sup id="cite_ref-Richmond_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richmond-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Farvandet omkring <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sipadan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sipadan (ikke skrevet endnu)">Sipadan</a> er blandt verdens rigeste på <a href="/wiki/Koral_(dyr)" class="mw-redirect" title="Koral (dyr)">koral</a>- og fiskearter.<sup id="cite_ref-Alexander_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alexander-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Marine <a href="/wiki/%C3%98kosystem" title="Økosystem">økosystemer</a> er truede af overfiskeri, forurenende udslip og fiskeri med <a href="/wiki/Dynamit" title="Dynamit">dynamit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Meget af regnskoven er blevet udnyttet til tømmerhugst og derefter ryddet til plantager for <a href="/wiki/Oliepalme" title="Oliepalme">oliepalmer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sodhi_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sodhi-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Størstedelen af den tilbageværende regnskov er værnet som nationalparker.<sup id="cite_ref-World_24-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Richmond_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richmond-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Faunaen er truet af den kraftige afskovning, som ødelægger deres oprindelige <a href="/wiki/Habitat" title="Habitat">habitat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Sodhi_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sodhi-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dette gælder specielt arter, som også er udsatte for jagt, som <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A6sehorn" title="Næsehorn">næsehorn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elefanter" title="Elefanter">elefanter</a> og <a href="/wiki/Tiger" title="Tiger">tigre</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigér afsnit: Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Klima"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Landet har et <a href="/wiki/Tropisk_regnskovsklima" class="mw-redirect" title="Tropisk regnskovsklima">tropisk regnskovsklima</a>, som ændrer sig lidt gennem året. <a href="/wiki/Temperatur" title="Temperatur">Temperaturerne</a> holder sig stort set ved 30–32 °C midt på dagen og 22–25 °C om natten, men temperaturen bliver reduceret med ca. 6 °C for hver 1.000 m i højden.<sup id="cite_ref-Marshall_1156_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marshall_1156-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nedbøren er stort set jævnt fordelt gennem året men med en lille stigning i overgangsperioderne til <a href="/wiki/Monsun" title="Monsun">monsunen</a> i april–maj og oktober–november. I det store og hele kommer der en <a href="/wiki/Regn" title="Regn">regn</a>- eller <a href="/wiki/Tordenvejr" class="mw-redirect" title="Tordenvejr">tordenbyge</a> omtrent hver anden dag. Undtagelserne er de områder, som møder vintermonsunen front mod front, som nordøstkysten af den malaysiske halvø samt de nordlige og østlige dele af Borneo. Her kan der forekomme store nedbørsmængder (over 600 mm om måneden) fra november til tidligt på foråret, og den årlige nedbørsnormal er omkring 2.000–3.000 mm. <a href="/wiki/Luftfugtighed" title="Luftfugtighed">Luftfugtigheden</a> vokser fra lav- til højlandet.<sup id="cite_ref-Marshall_1156_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marshall_1156-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Landet er sårbart overfor <a href="/wiki/Klima%C3%A6ndring" title="Klimaændring">klimaændringer</a> i den grad de medfører hævet havniveau, nedbørsmængder og oversvømmelsesfare.<sup id="cite_ref-Marshall_1156_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marshall_1156-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable collapsible" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height: 1.2em; margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Vejr for Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"> </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">Maj </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Okt </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">År </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="height: 16px; text-align:left; background: #99CCCC; color:#000000;">Gennemsnitlig maks °C </th> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;">32 </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;">32,8 </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;">33,1 </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;">33,1 </td> <td style="background: #FF3A00; color:#000000;">33 </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;">32,8 </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;">32,8 </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;">32,3 </td> <td style="background: #FF4000; color:#000000;">32,1 </td> <td style="background: #FF4100; color:#000000;">32 </td> <td style="background: #FF4300; color:#000000;">31,7 </td> <td style="background: #FF4400; color:#000000;">31,5 </td> <td style="background: #FF3E00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">32,4 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="height: 16px; text-align:left; background: #99CCCC; color:#000000;">Gennemsnitlig °C </th> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;">27,7 </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000;">28,2 </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;">28,6 </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;">28,7 </td> <td style="background: #FF5700; color:#000000;">28,8 </td> <td style="background: #FF5800; color:#000000;">28,6 </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;">28,1 </td> <td style="background: #FF5C00; color:#000000;">28,1 </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;">28 </td> <td style="background: #FF5D00; color:#000000;">28 </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;">27,8 </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;">27,6 </td> <td style="background: #FF5B00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">28,2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="height: 16px; text-align:left; background: #99CCCC; color:#000000;">Gennemsnitlig min °C </th> <td style="background: #FF7D00; color:#000000;">23,3 </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;">23,6 </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;">24 </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;">24,3 </td> <td style="background: #FF7400; color:#000000;">24,6 </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;">24,3 </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;">23,8 </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;">23,9 </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;">23,8 </td> <td style="background: #FF7800; color:#000000;">24 </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000;">23,8 </td> <td style="background: #FF7B00; color:#000000;">23,6 </td> <td style="background: #FF7900; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">23,9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <th style="height: 16px; text-align:left; background: #99CCCC; color:#000000;">Gennemsnitlig <a href="/wiki/Nedb%C3%B8r" title="Nedbør">nedbør</a> mm </th> <td style="background: #0000DE; color:#FFFFFF;">193 </td> <td style="background: #0000BA; color:#FFFFFF;">198 </td> <td style="background: #00007F; color:#FFFFFF;">257 </td> <td style="background: #00003F; color:#FFFFFF;">290 </td> <td style="background: #0000D8; color:#FFFFFF;">197 </td> <td style="background: #3535FF; color:#FFFFFF;">131 </td> <td style="background: #2222FF; color:#FFFFFF;">148 </td> <td style="background: #0D0DFF; color:#FFFFFF;">162 </td> <td style="background: #0000B4; color:#FFFFFF;">214 </td> <td style="background: #000073; color:#FFFFFF;">265 </td> <td style="background: #000030; color:#FFFFFF;">321 </td> <td style="background: #000086; color:#FFFFFF;">252 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium">2,628 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:88%;">Kilde: Pogodaiklimat.ru<sup id="cite_ref-pogodaiklimat_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pogodaiklimat-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(russisk)</span> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografi">Demografi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigér afsnit: Demografi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Demografi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Sabah_Malaysia_Welcoming-Contingent_Hari-Merdeka-2013-16.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sabah_Malaysia_Welcoming-Contingent_Hari-Merdeka-2013-16.jpg/220px-Sabah_Malaysia_Welcoming-Contingent_Hari-Merdeka-2013-16.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sabah_Malaysia_Welcoming-Contingent_Hari-Merdeka-2013-16.jpg/330px-Sabah_Malaysia_Welcoming-Contingent_Hari-Merdeka-2013-16.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Sabah_Malaysia_Welcoming-Contingent_Hari-Merdeka-2013-16.jpg/440px-Sabah_Malaysia_Welcoming-Contingent_Hari-Merdeka-2013-16.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5760" data-file-height="3840" /></a><figcaption>Repræsentanter for forskellige etniske grupper ved en modtagelse i Sabah. <br /><small>Foto: Uwe Aranas</small></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Malaysiapop.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Malaysiapop.svg/220px-Malaysiapop.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Malaysiapop.svg/330px-Malaysiapop.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Malaysiapop.svg/440px-Malaysiapop.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Befolkningen fordelt på aldersgrupper og køn i 2014.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Malaysia_population_density_2010b.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Malaysia_population_density_2010b.png/220px-Malaysia_population_density_2010b.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Malaysia_population_density_2010b.png/330px-Malaysia_population_density_2010b.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Malaysia_population_density_2010b.png/440px-Malaysia_population_density_2010b.png 2x" data-file-width="1155" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption>Befolkningstæthed 2010.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Malay_Chinese.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Malay_Chinese.gif/220px-Malay_Chinese.gif" decoding="async" width="220" height="195" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Malay_Chinese.gif/330px-Malay_Chinese.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Malay_Chinese.gif/440px-Malay_Chinese.gif 2x" data-file-width="682" data-file-height="605" /></a><figcaption><i>Bumiputera</i> og malaysiske kinesere som andel af befolkningen i 2008.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ved folketællingen i 2010 havde Malaysia 28.334.135 indbyggere,<sup id="cite_ref-dos_basic_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dos_basic-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> hvilket gjorde det til verdens 42. mest folkerige land. Befolkningen er koncentreret på den malaysiske halvø. 70 % af befolkningen bor i <a href="/wiki/Urbanisering" title="Urbanisering">urbaniserede</a> områder. <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A6db%C3%B8rnsd%C3%B8delighed" title="Spædbørnsdødelighed">Spædbørnsdødeligheden</a> i 2012 var 7 døde per 1.000 fødsler, mens den <a href="/wiki/Forventet_levealder" title="Forventet levealder">forventede levealder</a> ved fødslen var 74,8 år.<sup id="cite_ref-unicef_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-unicef-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Befolkningen er meget sammensat. I 2010 bestod 91,8 % af befolkningen af malaysiske statsborgere, hvoraf 67,4 % var <i>bumiputera</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-etnicitet_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etnicitet-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Bumiputera</i> er ikke entydig defineret, men de fleste er etniske malayer.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Etniske malayer er defineret som muslimer, der praktiserer islam, regelmæssigt taler malajisk og holder sig til malaysiske skikke.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Omtalt som <i>bumiputera</i> bliver også visse ikke-malaysiske urfolk, som etniske thaier, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Khmerfolket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khmerfolket (ikke skrevet endnu)">khmer</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chamfolket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chamfolket (ikke skrevet endnu)">cham</a> samt indfødte i Sabah og Sarawak på Borneo. Ikke-malaysiske <i>bumiputera</i> udgør mere end halvdelen af Sarawaks befolkning og mere end to tredjedele af Sabahs befolkning.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En samlebetegnelse for mindre stammer af urfolk på den malaysiske halvø er <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orang_asli-folket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orang asli-folket (ikke skrevet endnu)">orang asli</a></i>, "oprindelige mennesker".<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Etniske minoriteter, som aldrig omtales som <i>bumiputera</i>, udgør en stor andel af befolkningen: 24,6 % af befolkningen er malaysiske kinesere, mens 7,3 % af befolkningen er af indisk eller <a href="/wiki/Tamiler" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamiler">tamilsk</a> oprindelse.<sup id="cite_ref-etnicitet_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-etnicitet-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kineserne udgør et flertal i befolkningen i <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a>. Indere, flertallet af dem tamiler, begyndte at udvandre til Malaysia tidligt i 1800-tallet.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Malaysisk statsborgerskab bliver ikke bevilget til alle, som bliver født i Malaysia, men bliver givet til alle børn født af to malaysiske statsborgere uden for Malaysia. Dobbelt statsborgerskab er ikke tilladt.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Delstaterne Sabah og Sarawak har egne og mere restriktive kriterier for tildeling af statsborgerskab.<sup id="cite_ref-Sadiq_2005_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sadiq_2005-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sadiq_2009_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sadiq_2009-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alle malaysiske statsborgere over 12 år skal bære et <a href="/wiki/Legitimation" title="Legitimation">legitimationskort</a>. </p><p>De skønnet 3 millioner fremmedarbejderne, tæt på 10 % af befolkningen, som opholder sig i Malaysia, er knyttede til væksten i arbejdsintensive næringer. Mange af dem er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulovlig_indvandring_og_ophold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulovlig indvandring og ophold (ikke skrevet endnu)">ulovlige indvandrere</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sabah kan have så mange som 2 millioner ulovlige indvandrere. Malaysia husede pr 2009 omkring 171.500 <a href="/wiki/Flygtning" title="Flygtning">flygtninge</a> og <a href="/wiki/Politisk_asyl" title="Politisk asyl">asylanter</a>, hvoraf de fleste var fra <a href="/wiki/Burma" class="mw-redirect" title="Burma">Burma</a> (79.000), Filippinerne (72.400) og Indonesien (17.700).<sup id="cite_ref-refugee_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refugee-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Både statstjenestemænd og en <a href="/wiki/Paramilit%C3%A6r" title="Paramilitær">paramilitær</a> gruppe, som er engageret af myndighederne for at bistå med grænsekontrol, har forgrebet sig på flygtninge og fremmedarbejdere.<sup id="cite_ref-refugee_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-refugee-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sprog">Sprog</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigér afsnit: Sprog" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Sprog"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Distribution_of_Malaysia_Families_Languages.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Distribution_of_Malaysia_Families_Languages.png/220px-Distribution_of_Malaysia_Families_Languages.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Distribution_of_Malaysia_Families_Languages.png/330px-Distribution_of_Malaysia_Families_Languages.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Distribution_of_Malaysia_Families_Languages.png/440px-Distribution_of_Malaysia_Families_Languages.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption>Udbredelse af sprogfamilier. <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#FF006E; color:#FF006E;">    </span> Malajisk</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#FF984F; color:#FF984F;">    </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Borneofilippinske_sprog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borneofilippinske sprog (ikke skrevet endnu)">Borneofilippinsk</a></span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#4CFF00; color:#4CFF00;">    </span> Borneofilippinsk (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Barito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barito (ikke skrevet endnu)">barito</a>)</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#00FF90; color:#00FF90;">    </span> Borneofilippinsk (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bidayuh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bidayuh (ikke skrevet endnu)">bidayuh</a>)</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#007F0E; color:#007F0E;">    </span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aslianske_sprog&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aslianske sprog (ikke skrevet endnu)">Asliansk</a></span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#B200FF; color:#B200FF;">    </span> <a href="/wiki/Filippinsk_(sprog)" title="Filippinsk (sprog)">Filippinsk</a></span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#FFD800; color:#FFD800;">    </span> Kreolsprog</span> <span style="margin:0px; font-size:90%; display:block;"><span style="border:none; background-color:#A0A0A0; color:#A0A0A0;">    </span> Flersprogede områder</span></figcaption></figure> <p>Det officielle sprog i Malaysia er <a href="/wiki/Malajisk_(sprog)" title="Malajisk (sprog)">malajisk</a>, en national standard for det malajiske sprog, som er meget lig <a href="/wiki/Indonesisk_(sprog)" title="Indonesisk (sprog)">indonesisk</a>, som er en tilsvarende national standard i Indonesien. Myndighederne omtaler sproget som <i>Bahasa Malaysia</i>, "malaysisk sprog".<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tidligere var administrationssproget i praksis engelsk, men malajisk blev enerådende efter raceoptøjerne i 1969. Sproglovgivningen af 1967 fastslår, at malajisk skal skrives med <a href="/wiki/Det_latinske_alfabet" title="Det latinske alfabet">det latinske alfabet</a> men åbner samtidig for brug af <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jawi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jawi (ikke skrevet endnu)">jawi</a></i>, et <a href="/wiki/Arabisk_(sprog)" title="Arabisk (sprog)">arabisk</a> alfabet som benyttes for flere sydøstasiatiske sprog.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nogle <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A5neord" title="Låneord">låneord</a> fra malajisk i dansk er "amok", "batik" og "orangutang". </p><p>Engelsk benyttes aktivt som <a href="/wiki/Andetsprog" title="Andetsprog">andetsprog</a> af størstedelen af befolkningen og er tilladt brugt i nogle officielle sammenhænge. Malaysisk-engelsk er en national standard baseret på <a href="/wiki/Britisk_engelsk" title="Britisk engelsk">britisk engelsk</a> og bliver meget brugt i forretningslivet. Desuden findes <a href="/wiki/Kreolsprog" title="Kreolsprog">kreolsproget</a>, <i>manglish</i>, et engelsk talesprog med stor påvirkning fra malajisk, kinesisk og tamilsk.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>138 levende sprog bliver talt i Malaysia, og mange af disse er små, <a href="/wiki/Austronesiske_sprog" title="Austronesiske sprog">austronesiske sprog</a> i slægt med malajisk.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malaysiske kinesere taler overvejende kinesiske dialekter fra de sydlige provinser i Kina, som mandarin, <a href="/wiki/Kantonesisk_(sprog)" title="Kantonesisk (sprog)">kantonesisk</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hokkien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hokkien (ikke skrevet endnu)">hokkien</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hakka_(sprog)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hakka (sprog) (ikke skrevet endnu)">hakka</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hainanesisk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hainanesisk (ikke skrevet endnu)">hainanesisk</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Fuzhouhua" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuzhouhua">fuzhouhua</a>. I lighed med <a href="/wiki/Folkerepublikken_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Folkerepublikken Kina">Folkerepublikken Kina</a> og Singapore skriver den kinesisksprogede befolkning i Malaysia <a href="/wiki/Forenklet_kinesisk" title="Forenklet kinesisk">forenklet kinesisk</a>. De fleste malaysiske indere er tamiler, som taler tamilsk. En stor gruppe malayer snakker <a href="/wiki/Thai_(sprog)" title="Thai (sprog)">thai</a>. Et lille antal malayer har <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hvide_mennesker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hvide mennesker (ikke skrevet endnu)">kaukasisk</a> oprindelse og taler kreolsprog, for eksempel baseret på <a href="/wiki/Portugisisk_(sprog)" title="Portugisisk (sprog)">portugisisk</a> og <a href="/wiki/Spansk_(sprog)" title="Spansk (sprog)">spansk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigér afsnit: Religion" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Religion"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Places_of_worship_in_KL.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Places_of_worship_in_KL.png/220px-Places_of_worship_in_KL.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Places_of_worship_in_KL.png/330px-Places_of_worship_in_KL.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Places_of_worship_in_KL.png/440px-Places_of_worship_in_KL.png 2x" data-file-width="2047" data-file-height="1537" /></a><figcaption>Religiøse bygninger i Kuala Lumpur. Med uret: Det buddhistiske Thean Hou-tempel, det hinduistiske Sri Mahamariamman-tempel, den katolske Johannes-katedral samt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Masjid_Negara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masjid Negara (ikke skrevet endnu)">Masjid Negara</a>-moskeen.</figcaption></figure> <p>Den malaysiske grundlov giver indbyggerne religionsfrihed, men islam er statsreligion. Myndighederne diskriminerer ikke-muslimer.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lovgivningen i landet er derimod <a href="/wiki/Sekul%C3%A6r" class="mw-redirect" title="Sekulær">sekulær</a>, ikke baseret på <a href="/wiki/Sharia" title="Sharia">sharia</a>. </p><p>Ved folketællingen i 2010 var ca. 61,3 % af befolkningen muslimer, 19,8 % buddhister, 9,2 % <a href="/wiki/Kristendom" title="Kristendom">kristne</a> og 6,3 % <a href="/wiki/Hinduisme" title="Hinduisme">hinduer</a>, mens 1,3 % praktiserede traditionel kinesisk religion som <a href="/wiki/Konfucianisme" title="Konfucianisme">konfucianisme</a> og <a href="/wiki/Taoisme" title="Taoisme">taoisme</a>. 0,7 % anså sig selv som ikke-religiøse, mens de resterende 1,4 % af befolkningen praktiserede andre religioner eller undlod at oplyse om sin religiøsitet.<sup id="cite_ref-dos_basic_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dos_basic-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sunniislam med lovtraditionen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shafi%27i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shafi'i (ikke skrevet endnu)">shafi'i</a> er den dominerende retning blandt muslimer i Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-Peletz_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peletz-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>De religiøse tilhørsforhold afspejler i høj grad etniske skillelinjer. Myndighedernes definition af etniske malayer forudsætter sunniislam som trosretning, brug af malajisk sprog, praktisering af malaysiske skikke og slægt fra Malaysia, Brunei eller Singapore.<sup id="cite_ref-World_24-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ved folketællingen i 2010 identificerede 83,6 % af de malaysiske kineserne sig som buddhister med betydelige taoistiske og kristne minoriteter. 86,2 % af de malaysiske indere identificerede sig som hinduer med betydelige kristne og muslimske minoriteter. Ikke-malaysiske <i>bumiputera</i> fordelte sig stort set mellem kristendom (46,5 %) og islam (40,4 %).<sup id="cite_ref-dos_basic_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dos_basic-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En mængde kristne trosretninger er repræsenterede i landet, hvoraf de største er <a href="/wiki/Den_anglikanske_kirke" title="Den anglikanske kirke">anglikanske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metodisme" title="Metodisme">metodistiske</a> eller <a href="/wiki/Den_katolske_kirke" class="mw-redirect" title="Den katolske kirke">katolske</a>. De fleste kristne findes på Borneo.<sup id="cite_ref-dos_basic_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dos_basic-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Myndighederne har indført restriktioner på bygning af nye kirker og censurerede <a href="/wiki/Bibelen" title="Bibelen">bibler</a> og andre kristne tekster, som bruger gudsnavnet <a href="/wiki/Allah" title="Allah">Allah</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kristne symboler i det offentlige rum er blevet problematiserede.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Shariadomstolenes <a href="/wiki/Jurisdiktion" title="Jurisdiktion">jurisdiktion</a> er begrænset til muslimer i sager som arv, ægteskab, skilsmisse og frafald fra religionen.<sup id="cite_ref-Peletz_59-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Peletz-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historie">Historie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Redigér afsnit: Historie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Historie"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Gua_Tambun1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Gua_Tambun1.jpg/220px-Gua_Tambun1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Gua_Tambun1.jpg/330px-Gua_Tambun1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Gua_Tambun1.jpg/440px-Gua_Tambun1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2172" data-file-height="1489" /></a><figcaption>Hulemalerier fra <a href="/wiki/Neolitisk_tid" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolitisk tid">neolitisk tid</a> i Gua Tambun i Perak.</figcaption></figure> <p>Moderne menneskelig bosættelse på Borneo kan spores omkring 40.000 år tilbage. Etniske grupper, som regnes til <a href="/wiki/Negrito" title="Negrito">negritoerne</a>, er den ældste påviselige gruppe af <a href="/wiki/J%C3%A6gere_og_samlere" title="Jægere og samlere">jægere og samlere</a> i Malaysia. Ekspansionen af austronesisk talende jordbrugere fra Borneo til den malaysiske halvø skete 1.600–1.000 <a href="/wiki/F.Kr." class="mw-redirect" title="F.Kr.">f.Kr.</a> og fortrængte i stor grad urfolkene.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Malakkastr%C3%A6det" class="mw-redirect" title="Malakkastrædet">Malakkastrædet</a> har i århundreder været den vigtigste handelsvej mellem Kina og Indien. Kinesiske og indiske handelsfolk etablerede havne og bosættelser på den malaysiske halvø i 100- og 200-tallet og spredte hinduismen og buddhismen.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den nordlige del af den malaysiske halvø udgjorde kongedømmet <a href="/wiki/Langkasuka" title="Langkasuka">Langkasuka</a> mellem 100- og 1400-tallet.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den sydlige del var styret af det hinduistiske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shrivijaya&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shrivijaya (ikke skrevet endnu)">Shrivijaya</a> mellem 600- og 1200-tallet. Efter at Shrivijaya faldt, var det meste af nutidens Malaysia under kontrol af kongedømmet <a href="/w/index.php?title=Majapahit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Majapahit (ikke skrevet endnu)">Majapahit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malaysia kom under islamisk indflydelse fra 1300-tallet. Tidlig i 1400-tallet blev det muslimske kongedømme <a href="/wiki/Malakka" class="mw-redirect" title="Malakka">Malakka</a> etableret af en tidligere fyrste i Shrivijaya. Malakka regnes som den første uafhængige statsdannelsen på den malaysiske halvø. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kolonitiden">Kolonitiden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Redigér afsnit: Kolonitiden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Kolonitiden"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:A_Famosa_Fortress,_Melaka.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/A_Famosa_Fortress%2C_Melaka.jpg/220px-A_Famosa_Fortress%2C_Melaka.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/A_Famosa_Fortress%2C_Melaka.jpg/330px-A_Famosa_Fortress%2C_Melaka.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/A_Famosa_Fortress%2C_Melaka.jpg/440px-A_Famosa_Fortress%2C_Melaka.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>A Famosa, en portugisisk fæstning i Malakka, bygget i 1511.</figcaption></figure> <p>Malakka blev erobret af portugiserne i 1511 og nederlænderne i 1641. Briterne kom til stede fra 1786, da sultanen af Kedah udlejede <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a> til <a href="/wiki/Det_britiske_Ostindiske_kompagni" title="Det britiske Ostindiske kompagni">Det britiske Ostindiske kompagni</a>. Briterne tog kontrol over Singapore i 1819 og Malakka i 1824 som følge af en aftale med nederlænderne. I 1867 blev de britiske besiddelser samlede til en <a href="/wiki/Straits_Settlements" title="Straits Settlements">kronkoloni</a>. De malayiske kongedømmer kom gradvis under britisk kontrol og blev gjort til <a href="/wiki/Protektorat" title="Protektorat">protektorater</a>. I 1895 blev en del af dem samlet i <a href="/wiki/Federated_Malay_States" title="Federated Malay States">De føderale malaystater</a>. <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a> på Malayahalvøens sydlige del stod uden for, og i 1909 overtog briterne overhøjheden over malaystater i nord fra <a href="/wiki/Siam" class="mw-redirect" title="Siam">Siam</a>. Staterne gik under samlebetegnelsen <a href="/wiki/Unfederated_Malay_States" title="Unfederated Malay States">ikke-føderale malaystater</a>. <a href="/wiki/Britisk_Nordborneo" title="Britisk Nordborneo">Britisk Nordborneo</a> var territorier overtaget fra sultanerne i Brunei og Sulu i 1877/1878. Sarawak blev i 1842 overdraget fra sultanen i Brunei til den britiske Brooke-familie, som styrede det uafhængige rajadømme frem til 1946, da Sarawak blev en britisk kronkoloni. </p><p>Under den <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">japanske</a> okkupation af <a href="/wiki/Britisk_Malaya" title="Britisk Malaya">Britisk Malaya</a> under 2. verdenskrig mellem 1942 og 1945 blev der en voksende stemning for uafhængighed.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Briternes planer i efterkrigstiden om at forene hele Malaya som én <a href="/wiki/Kronkoloni" title="Kronkoloni">kronkoloni</a> strandede på modstand fra de etniske malayere mod at afsætte de lokale ledere og at give statsborgerskab til den kinesiske minoritet.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Den_malayiske_union" title="Den malayiske union">Den malayiske union</a> blev grundlagt i 1946 og bestod af alle britiske områder i Malaya med undtagelse af Singapore, men unionen blev opløst allerede i 1948 og erstattet af <a href="/wiki/Malaya-f%C3%B8derationen" class="mw-redirect" title="Malaya-føderationen">Malaya-føderationen</a>. </p><p>I 1948 begyndte en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malayakrisen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malayakrisen (ikke skrevet endnu)">guerillakrig</a> igangsat af kommunister i den daværende britiske koloni Malaya, og kampene fortsatte i godt ti år. Britiske tropper formåede der for første gang i moderne tid at besejre en guerillabevægelse fuldstændigt militært. En medvirkende årsag til dette var, at man tvangsforflyttede næsten en halv million mennesker fra den kinesiske minoritet i landet. <i>Føderationen af Melayus lande</i>, ofte kaldet <i>Malaya-føderationen</i>, blev en uafhængig stat i 1957 og gik sammen med <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a> samt staterne <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> på <a href="/wiki/Borneo" title="Borneo">Borneo</a> om at danne føderationen <i>Malaysia</i> i 1963. I 1965 forlod bystaten Singapore føderationen, og siden har forholdet mellem de to stater været anstrengt. Siden 1957 har Malaya/Malaysia været en af medlemsstaterne i <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth" class="mw-redirect" title="Commonwealth">Commonwealth</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Efter_kolonitiden">Efter kolonitiden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Redigér afsnit: Efter kolonitiden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Efter kolonitiden"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a> var Malaysias længst siddende premierminister fra 1981 til 2003. I løbet af hans embedsperiode som premierminister spillede han en central rolle i at modernisere og udvikle Malaysias økonomi. Hans lederskab var præget af visionære politikker og initiativer, der bidrog til at skabe økonomisk vækst, infrastrukturudvikling og social fremgang i landet. Mahathir var en stærk fortaler for Malaysias suverænitet og styrkelse af landets internationale position. </p><p>Nuværende (november 2021) premierminister er <a href="/wiki/Ismail_Sabri_Yaakob" title="Ismail Sabri Yaakob">Ismail Sabri Yaakob</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politik">Politik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Redigér afsnit: Politik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Politik"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Perdana_Putra_building_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Perdana_Putra_building_2005.jpg/220px-Perdana_Putra_building_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Perdana_Putra_building_2005.jpg/330px-Perdana_Putra_building_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Perdana_Putra_building_2005.jpg/440px-Perdana_Putra_building_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Statsministeriet i Putrajaya.</figcaption></figure> <p>Malaysia er et føderalt, konstitutionelt valgmonarki. <a href="/wiki/Parlamentarisme" title="Parlamentarisme">Parlamentarismen</a> i tråd med Westminster-modellen er en arv efter det britiske kolonistyre. Statsoverhovedet tituleres på malajisk som <i><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Yang di-Pertuan Agong</a></i>, almindeligvis oversat til "konge". 9 af 11 delstater på den malaysiske halvø har stadig egne monarker. Blandt sig vælger monarkerne en konge for fem år.<sup id="cite_ref-Lim_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lim-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En uformel overenskomst gør, at positionen roterer mellem de ni. De fire delstater, som har guvernører i stedet for monarker som overhoveder, deltager ikke i udvælgelsen. Efter grundlovsændringer i 1994 er kongens rolle mest ceremoniel, men han udpeger formelt ministre og senatorer. <a href="/wiki/Abdullah_af_Pahang" title="Abdullah af Pahang">Abdullah</a>, sultan af Pahang, er Malaysias konge fra 2019. </p><p>Den lovgivende magt er delt mellem det føderale parlament og delstatsparlamenterne. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysias_parlament&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaysias parlament (ikke skrevet endnu)">Det føderale parlament</a> har et <a href="/wiki/Tokammersystem" title="Tokammersystem">tokammersystem</a> med et <a href="/wiki/Underhus" title="Underhus">underhus</a>, Repræsentanternes hus, og et <a href="/wiki/Overhus" title="Overhus">overhus</a>, Senatet. Repræsentanternes hus har 222 repræsentanter valgt for fem år ved <a href="/w/index.php?title=Flertalsvalg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flertalsvalg (ikke skrevet endnu)">flertalsvalg</a> i enkeltmandskredse.<sup id="cite_ref-Lim_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lim-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-US_relations_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US_relations-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Senatet har 70 senatorer udnævnt for tre år, hvoraf de 26 er valgt af de 13 delstatsparlamenter, mens de resterende 44 er udnævnt af kongen efter forslag fra statsministeren. Det føderale parlament har et <a href="/wiki/Flerpartisystem" title="Flerpartisystem">flerpartisystem</a> domineret af partialliancen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barisan_Nasional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barisan Nasional (ikke skrevet endnu)">Barisan Nasional</a>, som har regeret siden 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-US_relations_70-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US_relations-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Anwar_Ibrahim" title="Anwar Ibrahim">Anwar Ibrahim</a> er <a href="/wiki/Malaysias_premierministre" title="Malaysias premierministre">premierminister</a> siden 2022. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Udenrigs-_og_sikkerhedspolitik">Udenrigs- og sikkerhedspolitik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Redigér afsnit: Udenrigs- og sikkerhedspolitik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Udenrigs- og sikkerhedspolitik"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Secretary_Pompeo_and_Malaysian_Prime_Minister_Mahathir_Mohamad_(42910851015).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Secretary_Pompeo_and_Malaysian_Prime_Minister_Mahathir_Mohamad_%2842910851015%29.jpg/220px-Secretary_Pompeo_and_Malaysian_Prime_Minister_Mahathir_Mohamad_%2842910851015%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Secretary_Pompeo_and_Malaysian_Prime_Minister_Mahathir_Mohamad_%2842910851015%29.jpg/330px-Secretary_Pompeo_and_Malaysian_Prime_Minister_Mahathir_Mohamad_%2842910851015%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Secretary_Pompeo_and_Malaysian_Prime_Minister_Mahathir_Mohamad_%2842910851015%29.jpg/440px-Secretary_Pompeo_and_Malaysian_Prime_Minister_Mahathir_Mohamad_%2842910851015%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3919" data-file-height="2589" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Malaysias_premierministre" title="Malaysias premierministre">Malaysias premierministre</a> <a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a> sammen <a href="/wiki/USA%27s_udenrigsministre" title="USA's udenrigsministre">USA's udenrigsministre</a> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Pompeo" title="Mike Pompeo">Mike Pompeo</a> (3. august 2018)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Malaysian_Navy_ships_1016119215.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Malaysian_Navy_ships_1016119215.jpg/220px-Malaysian_Navy_ships_1016119215.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Malaysian_Navy_ships_1016119215.jpg/330px-Malaysian_Navy_ships_1016119215.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Malaysian_Navy_ships_1016119215.jpg/440px-Malaysian_Navy_ships_1016119215.jpg 2x" data-file-width="554" data-file-height="401" /></a><figcaption>Ovenfra og ned: KD "Lekiu"; KD "Marikh"; 1505 KD "Sri Inderapura"; KD "Perantau" og KD "Jebat" går gennem <a href="/wiki/Malakkastr%C3%A6det" class="mw-redirect" title="Malakkastrædet">Malakkastrædet</a> på en øvelse.</figcaption></figure> <p>Den malaysiske forsvarsmagt hedder <i>Angkatan Tentera Malaysia</i> og er fordelt i tre våbengrene: Den malaysiske hær (<i>Tentera Darat Malaysia</i>), Den kongelige malaysiske marine (<i>Tentera Laut Diraja Malaysia</i>) og Det kongelige malaysiske luftvåben (<i>Tentera Udara Diraja Malaysia</i>). Det er frivillig militærtjeneste for alle over 18 år. </p><p>Den malysiske hær kan spores tilbage til <i>Malay States Volunteer Rifles</i> som eksisterede fra 1915-1936. I <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> blev Det malaysiske regiment oprettet. I 1950-erne blev hæren udbygget, og den skiftede til sit nuværende navn i 1963. </p><p>Den kongelige malaysiske marine stammer fra en britisk-oprettet styrke kaldet <i>Straits Settlement Volunteer Reserve Force</i>, stiftet i <a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a>. Denne blev udvidet under <a href="/wiki/2._verdenskrig" title="2. verdenskrig">2. verdenskrig</a> men nedlagt i <a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a>. Den blev genoprettet allerede i <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>, og i 1963 blev den omdøbt til det nuværende navn. </p><p>Det kongelige malaysiske luftvåben blev oprindeligt oprettet som <i>Malayan Auxiliary Air Force</i> i <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> og nedlagt efter 2. verdenskrig. I <a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> blev det genoprettet og omdøbt til det nuværende navn i 1963. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrativ_inddeling">Administrativ inddeling</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Redigér afsnit: Administrativ inddeling" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Administrativ inddeling"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Malaysia er en <a href="/wiki/F%C3%B8deration" title="Føderation">føderation</a> og består af 13 <a href="/wiki/Delstat" title="Delstat">delstater</a> (<i>Negeri</i>) og tre <a href="/w/index.php?title=F%C3%B8deralt_territorium_(Malaysia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Føderalt territorium (Malaysia) (ikke skrevet endnu)">føderale territorier</a> (<i>Wilayah Persekutuan</i>). 11 af delstaterne og to af de føderale territorier ligger på Malakkahalvøen og de resterende to delstater og et føderalt territorium på øen Borneo. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Malaysia_states_named.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Malaysia_states_named.png/500px-Malaysia_states_named.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Malaysia_states_named.png/750px-Malaysia_states_named.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Malaysia_states_named.png/1000px-Malaysia_states_named.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption>Malaysias delstater.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:KL_%2B_Putrajaya_locator.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/KL_%2B_Putrajaya_locator.png/500px-KL_%2B_Putrajaya_locator.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/KL_%2B_Putrajaya_locator.png/750px-KL_%2B_Putrajaya_locator.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/KL_%2B_Putrajaya_locator.png/1000px-KL_%2B_Putrajaya_locator.png 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1025" /></a><figcaption>Malaysias føderale territorier.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Malakkahalvøen"><span id="Malakkahalv.C3.B8en"></span>Malakkahalvøen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Redigér afsnit: Malakkahalvøen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Malakkahalvøen"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><small>I parentes delstatens hovedstad</small> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Johor_Baharu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johor Baharu (ikke skrevet endnu)">Johor Baharu</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alor_Setar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alor Setar (ikke skrevet endnu)">Alor Setar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kota_Bharu" title="Kota Bharu">Kota Bharu</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur" title="Kuala Lumpur">Kuala Lumpur</a> (Kuala Lumpur)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malakka" class="mw-redirect" title="Malakka">Malakka</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Malakka_(by)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malakka (by) (ikke skrevet endnu)">Malakka</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Seremban&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seremban (ikke skrevet endnu)">Seremban</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuantan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuantan (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kuantan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ipoh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ipoh (ikke skrevet endnu)">Ipoh</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kangar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kangar (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kangar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinang_(delstat)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pinang (delstat)">Pinang</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Town,_Pinang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Town, Pinang (ikke skrevet endnu)">George Town</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a> (Putrajaya)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Shah_Alam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shah Alam (ikke skrevet endnu)">Shah Alam</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kuala_Terengganu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kuala Terengganu (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kuala Terengganu</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Borneo">Borneo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Redigér afsnit: Borneo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Borneo"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><small>I parentes delstatens hovedstad</small> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandar_Labuan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandar Labuan (ikke skrevet endnu)">Bandar Labuan</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kota_Kinabalu" title="Kota Kinabalu">Kota Kinabalu</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kuching" title="Kuching">Kuching</a>)</li></ul> <p>Kuala Lumpur, Putrajaya og Labuan er føderale territorier. </p><p>De 13 delstater er baserede på historiske, malaysiske kongedømmer, og 9 af 11 delstater på den malaysiske halvø har stadig egne monarker: De syv <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultanater</a> <a href="/wiki/Johor" title="Johor">Johor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kedah" title="Kedah">Kedah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelantan" title="Kelantan">Kelantan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pahang" title="Pahang">Pahang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perak" title="Perak">Perak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Selangor" title="Selangor">Selangor</a> og <a href="/wiki/Terengganu" title="Terengganu">Terengganu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">rajadømmet</a> <a href="/wiki/Perlis" title="Perlis">Perlis</a> samt valgmonarkiet <a href="/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan" title="Negeri Sembilan">Negeri Sembilan</a>. Overhovederne i de fire resterende delstater, <a href="/wiki/Sabah" title="Sabah">Sabah</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sarawak" title="Sarawak">Sarawak</a>, <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a> og <a href="/wiki/Malakka" class="mw-redirect" title="Malakka">Malakka</a>, er guvernører udpegede af kongen i samråd med førsteministeren i de respektive delstater.<sup id="cite_ref-Lim_69-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lim-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De tre føderale territorier er Kuala Lumpur, det nye regeringssæde <a href="/wiki/Putrajaya" title="Putrajaya">Putrajaya</a> og øen <a href="/wiki/Labuan" title="Labuan">Labuan</a>. </p><p>Opgaverne i delstaterne er fordelt mellem de føderale og de lokale myndigheder, og de føderale myndigheder styrer de føderale territorier direkte. Hver delstat har et parlament, en regering og sin egen grundlov.<sup id="cite_ref-Lim_69-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lim-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sabah og Sarawak har betydeligt mere autonomi end de andre delstater, i første række mere restriktive kriterier for opholdstilladelse og statsborgerskab.<sup id="cite_ref-Sadiq_2005_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sadiq_2005-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sadiq_2009_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sadiq_2009-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hver delstat er inddelt i distrikter, som atter er inddelte i kommuner. I delstater Sabah og Sarawak er distrikterne inddelte i divisioner. Den enkelte delstat bestemmer den videre delegering af opgaver til eksempelvis bystyrer, distriktsstyrer og kommunestyrer. Der findes 11 bystyrer, 33 kommunestyrer og 97 distriktsstyrer.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det hænder, at føderale myndigheder griber ind i de lokale myndigheders anliggender.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Samfund">Samfund</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Redigér afsnit: Samfund" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Samfund"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uddannelse">Uddannelse</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Redigér afsnit: Uddannelse" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Uddannelse"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Næsten hele den voksne befolkning kan <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A6sef%C3%A6rdighed" title="Læsefærdighed">læse og skrive</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Skolevæsenet består af en frivillig førskole, efterfulgt af en seksårig, obligatorisk <a href="/wiki/Grundskole" title="Grundskole">grundskole</a> og en femårig, frivillig <a href="/wiki/Videreg%C3%A5ende_skole" title="Videregående skole">videregående skole</a>. Grundskolen er delt i nationale grundskoler, som underviser på malajisk, og minoritetssprogede skoler, som underviser på kinesisk eller tamilsk.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mellem 2003 og 2012 blev engelsk benyttet som undervisningssprog i matematik og naturfag i alle offentlige skoler.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Efter afgangseksamen fra den videregående skole kan man tage en etårig, universitetsforberedende uddannelse. 90 % af studiepladserne ved den universitetsforberedende uddannelse er forbeholdt <i>bumiputera</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 2013 fandtes det 20 offentlige universiteter, 37 private universiteter, 20 private <a href="/wiki/College" title="College">universitetskollegier</a>, 7 campus tilknyttede udenlandske universiteter og 414 private højskoler i Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sundhed">Sundhed</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Redigér afsnit: Sundhed" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Sundhed"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Malaysia har et offentlig sundhedsvæsen med gratis lægekonsultation for befolkningen. Der findes også et privat sundhedsvæsen. For at gøre Malaysia mere attraktivt for såkaldt sundhedsturisme, hvor udlændinge besøger landet for at modtage medicinsk behandling, investerer myndighederne store ressourcer i sundhedsvæsenet. De fleste udenlandske patienter kommer fra Indonesien, Singapore, Japan og <a href="/wiki/Mellem%C3%B8sten" title="Mellemøsten">Mellemøsten</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Økonomi"><span id=".C3.98konomi"></span>Økonomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Redigér afsnit: Økonomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Økonomi"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Urbanisering: 54 % (1998)</li> <li>BNP: 127,94 mia. US-Dollar (2005)</li> <li>BNP per indbygger: 9.700 US-Dollar (2004)</li> <li>Beskæftigelse: Industri (44 %), tjenester (43 %), landbrug (13 %)</li></ul> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Proton_Suprima_S_Front_Three_Quarter_Facing_Left.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Proton_Suprima_S_Front_Three_Quarter_Facing_Left.jpg/220px-Proton_Suprima_S_Front_Three_Quarter_Facing_Left.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Proton_Suprima_S_Front_Three_Quarter_Facing_Left.jpg/330px-Proton_Suprima_S_Front_Three_Quarter_Facing_Left.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Proton_Suprima_S_Front_Three_Quarter_Facing_Left.jpg/440px-Proton_Suprima_S_Front_Three_Quarter_Facing_Left.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4010" data-file-height="2015" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Proton_(bilm%C3%A6rke)" class="mw-redirect" title="Proton (bilmærke)">Proton</a> er det eneste egendesignede bilmærke, som bliver produceret i Sydøstasien. <br /><small>Foto: Paul Tan</small></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Moonrise_over_kuala_lumpur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Moonrise_over_kuala_lumpur.jpg/220px-Moonrise_over_kuala_lumpur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Moonrise_over_kuala_lumpur.jpg/330px-Moonrise_over_kuala_lumpur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Moonrise_over_kuala_lumpur.jpg/440px-Moonrise_over_kuala_lumpur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1899" data-file-height="1209" /></a><figcaption>Kuala Lumpur er landets økonomiske centrum. <a href="/wiki/Petronas_Towers" title="Petronas Towers">Petronas Towers</a>, midt i billedet, er de højeste tvillingtårne i verden.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Oilpalm_malaysia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Oilpalm_malaysia.jpg/220px-Oilpalm_malaysia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Oilpalm_malaysia.jpg/330px-Oilpalm_malaysia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Oilpalm_malaysia.jpg/440px-Oilpalm_malaysia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a><figcaption>Plantager har fortrængt meget af regnskoven. I 2012 var Malaysia verdens næst største producent af palmeolie, efter Indonesien.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Malaysia er et nylig industrialiseret land med en åben markedsøkonomi.<sup id="cite_ref-OECD_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OECD-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Statens betydning i økonomien er aftagende.<sup id="cite_ref-OECD_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OECD-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malaysia er den 3. største økonomi i Sydøstasien efter de mere folkerige Indonesien og Thailand, og den 29. største i verden, målt i estimeret <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B8bekraftsparitet" title="Købekraftsparitet">købekraftsparitet</a> for 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I perioden 2000–2014 voksede Malaysias <a href="/wiki/Bruttonationalprodukt" title="Bruttonationalprodukt">BNP</a> i gennemsnit med 4,7 % årlig.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I perioden 1998–2014 lå arbejdsløsheden i gennemsnit på 3,3 %.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 1970'erne begyndte en ændring fra en minedrifts- og jordbrugsbaseret økonomi til en mere alsidig næringsstruktur. Mens <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> begyndte sin industrialisering lige efter 2. verdenskrig, skete den samme udvikling i <a href="/wiki/Hongkong" title="Hongkong">Hongkong</a>, Singapore, <a href="/wiki/Republikken_Kina" class="mw-redirect" title="Republikken Kina">Taiwan</a> og <a href="/wiki/Sydkorea" title="Sydkorea">Sydkorea</a> fra midten af 1960'erne. Fra midten 1980-erne skete en hurtig, eksportdrevet industrialisering i Indonesien, Malaysia og Thailand, kaldet andengenerations <a href="/wiki/Tiger%C3%B8konomi" title="Tigerøkonomi">tigerøkonomier</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tenold_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tenold-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Siden midten af <a href="/wiki/1980%27erne" title="1980'erne">1980'erne</a> er der sket en stærk industriel udvikling. Som følge heraf er landet rykket op i rækken af de såkaldte »Tærskellande« eller asiatiske »Tigerstater«. Malaysia anses for at være et af de økonomisk og politisk mest stabile lande i Sydøstasien. Der føres en såkaldt konvergens af tradition og modernitet samt <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">islam</a> og <a href="/wiki/Kapitalisme" title="Kapitalisme">kapitalisme</a>. Gennem denne nyorientering oplevede landet en fundamental forandring fra en tidligere agrarstat til en teknologisk og kapitalintensiv industriplacering. Fra begyndelsen af 1980'erne til midten af 1990'erne voksede Malaysias BNP med næsten 8 % årlig. <a href="/wiki/Asienkrisen" title="Asienkrisen">Asienkrisen</a> ramte Sydøstasien hårdt, men genoprettelsen gik hurtigere i Malaysia end i nabolandene. Malaysia afslog hjælp fra <a href="/wiki/IMF" class="mw-redirect" title="IMF">IMF</a> men efterlignede fondets tiltag i nabolandene<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og blev hjulpet af den internationale <a href="/wiki/Konjunktur" title="Konjunktur">konjunkturudvikling</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tenold_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tenold-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vigtige betingelser for Malaysias vækst har været stor vækst i arbejdsstyrken, høje sparerater, høje investeringsrater, god tilgang på udenlandske markeder og kapital, høj efterspørgsel efter industriprodukter samt mobilisering af økonomisk vækst. Malaysia har ført en økonomisk politik med sigte på overskud eller balance på offentlige budgetter, stabile <a href="/wiki/Realrente" title="Realrente">realrenter</a> og lav <a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">inflation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Tenold_84-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tenold-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Malaysia er rig på naturressourcer (<a href="/wiki/Tin" title="Tin">tin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naturgummi" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturgummi">gummi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palmeolie" title="Palmeolie">palmeolie</a>). Råolie, <a href="/wiki/Naturgas" title="Naturgas">naturgas</a> og kemikalier er vigtige eksportvarer. Produktion af råvarer som ris, gummi, palmeolie og tin har fortsat stor betydning.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malaysia har et godt udbygget elektricitetsnet. Størstedelen af energiforsyningen er baseret på olie og gas, i mindre grad vandkraft.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Næsten hele befolkningen har adgang til rent drikkevand.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Økonomiske nøgletal <p><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </th> <th>2006</th> <th>% af BNP</th> <th>2009</th> <th>% af BNP</th> <th>2012</th> <th>% af BNP</th> <th>2015</th> <th>% af BNP</th> <th>Kilder </th></tr> <tr> <td>BNP mia MYR</td> <td>593,0</td> <td></td> <td>712,9</td> <td></td> <td>941,2</td> <td></td> <td><i> 1.156,0 </i></td> <td></td> <td>IMF </td></tr> <tr> <td>BNP mia US$ <sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>162,7</td> <td></td> <td>202,3</td> <td></td> <td>304,9</td> <td></td> <td><i> 359,0 </i></td> <td></td> <td>IMF, Verdensbanken </td></tr> <tr> <td>BNP/indb US$ <sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>6.194,7 </td> <td> </td> <td>7.312,0 </td> <td> </td> <td>10.507,8 </td> <td> </td> <td><i> </i> </td> <td> </td> <td>IMF, Verdensbanken </td></tr> <tr> <td>BNP realvækst <sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td> </td> <td>5,6 </td> <td> </td> <td>-1,5 </td> <td> </td> <td>5,6 </td> <td> </td> <td><i> 4,8 </i> </td> <td>IMF, Verdensbanken </td></tr> <tr> <td>Konsumpriser, ændring </td> <td>3,6 </td> <td> </td> <td>0,6 </td> <td> </td> <td>1,7 </td> <td> </td> <td><i> 3,2 </i> </td> <td> </td> <td>IMF </td></tr> <tr> <td>Renter, 3 mnd </td> <td>3,7 </td> <td> </td> <td>2,2 </td> <td> </td> <td>3,2 </td> <td> </td> <td><i> 3,9 </i> </td> <td> </td> <td>IMF </td></tr> <tr> <td>Investering <sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>36,9 </td> <td>22,7 </td> <td>36,1 </td> <td>17,8 </td> <td>79,1 </td> <td>25,9 </td> <td> </td> <td><i> 27,6 </i> </td> <td>IMF, Verdensbanken </td></tr> <tr> <td>Arbejdsløshed, % (ILO) <sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>3,3 </td> <td> </td> <td>3,7 </td> <td> </td> <td>3,0 </td> <td> </td> <td><i> 3,0 </i> </td> <td> </td> <td>IMF, Verdensbanken </td></tr> <tr> <td>Eksport mia US$ <sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>182,6 </td> <td>112,2 </td> <td>186,4 </td> <td>91,4 </td> <td>265,5 </td> <td>85,3 </td> <td><i> 270,0 </i> </td> <td><i> </i> </td> <td>IMF, Verdensbanken </td></tr> <tr> <td>Import mia US$ <sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>160,3 </td> <td>90,4 </td> <td>160,2 </td> <td>71,1 </td> <td>254,7 </td> <td>73,7 </td> <td><i> 275,0 </i> </td> <td><i> </i> </td> <td>IMF, Verdensbanken </td></tr> <tr> <td>Handelsbalance mia US$ <sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>35,5 </td> <td>21,8 </td> <td>41,0 </td> <td>20,3 </td> <td>35,3 </td> <td>11,6 </td> <td><i> 15,0 </i> </td> <td><i> 4,2 </i> </td> <td>IMF, Verdensbanken </td></tr> <tr> <td>Betalingsbalance mia US$ <sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>26,2 </td> <td>16,1 </td> <td>31,8 </td> <td>15,7 </td> <td>18,6 </td> <td>6,1 </td> <td><i> 10,4 </i> </td> <td><i> 2,9 </i> </td> <td>IMF, Verdensbanken </td></tr> <tr> <td>Budgetbalance, primær </td> <td> </td> <td>-1,2 </td> <td> </td> <td>-4,7 </td> <td> </td> <td>-3,1 </td> <td><i> </i> </td> <td><i> -1,0 </i> </td> <td>IMF </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>For at tiltrække <a href="/w/index.php?title=Udenlandske_direkte_investeringer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Udenlandske direkte investeringer (ikke skrevet endnu)">udenlandske direkte investeringer</a> har Malaysia 11 frihandelszoner, 2 <a href="/wiki/Frihavn" title="Frihavn">frihavne</a> og 4 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciel_%C3%B8konomisk_sone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Speciel økonomisk sone (ikke skrevet endnu)">specielle økonomiske zoner</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Telekommunikationen i Malaysia er den næstbedst udbyggede i Sydøstasien, efter Singapore.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malaysia har verdens største islamiske bank- og finansvæsen og det største antal af kvinder, som arbejder i branchen.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Der findes omkring 200 industriparker, og Malaysia er blandt verdens største eksportører af elektroniske komponenter, solceller og informationsteknologi.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_2-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Landet har også en voksende <a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%A5benproducent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Våbenproducent (ikke skrevet endnu)">forsvarsindustri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malaysia påbegyndte sit eget <a href="/wiki/Rumfart" title="Rumfart">rumfartsprogram</a> i 2002. </p><p>Der er økonomiske forskelle mellem de etniske grupper. Malaysiske kinesere udgør 30 % af befolkningen men besidder cirka 70 % af markedsværdierne i landet.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mange kinesere er en del af det såkaldte bambusnetværk i Sydøstasien, et uformelt forretningsnetværk funderet på princippet om <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guanxi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guanxi (ikke skrevet endnu)">guanxi</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Samtidig har Malaysia også et betydelig indslag af banker, som tilbyder såkaldt <i>Islamic Banking</i> i tråd med Koranens rentelære. </p><p>Malaysia indførte fra <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> merværdisystemet (<a href="/wiki/Moms" title="Moms">moms</a>), før dette havde landet kun en salgsskat (GST) på hvert salgsled. Dermed blev Malysia i 2015 et af de sidste industrialiserede lande i verden til at indføre merværdiafgift. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transport">Transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Redigér afsnit: Transport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Transport"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:NorthSouth-Expressway.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/NorthSouth-Expressway.jpg/220px-NorthSouth-Expressway.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/NorthSouth-Expressway.jpg/330px-NorthSouth-Expressway.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/NorthSouth-Expressway.jpg/440px-NorthSouth-Expressway.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Motorvejen på vestkysten af Malayahalvøen.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:KLIA_interior.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/KLIA_interior.jpg/220px-KLIA_interior.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/KLIA_interior.jpg/330px-KLIA_interior.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/KLIA_interior.jpg/440px-KLIA_interior.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1004" /></a><figcaption>Fra terminalen ved Kuala Lumpur internationale lufthavn.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Northport_Malaysia_Wharve.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Northport_Malaysia_Wharve.JPG/220px-Northport_Malaysia_Wharve.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Northport_Malaysia_Wharve.JPG/330px-Northport_Malaysia_Wharve.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Northport_Malaysia_Wharve.JPG/440px-Northport_Malaysia_Wharve.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1650" data-file-height="825" /></a><figcaption>Port Klang i Selangor, landets travleste havn.</figcaption></figure> <p>Malaysia har et af Asiens bedst udbyggede vejnet med en samlet længde på 144.403 km.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_2-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det føderale vejnet har en samlet længde på 49.935 km, hvoraf størstedelen er belagt med oliegrus, undtaget nogle strækninger med beton eller asfalt. Størstedelen af vejnettet har to kørebaner. Malaysia har over 1.798 km med <a href="/wiki/Motorvej" title="Motorvej">motorvej</a>, og strækningen langs vestkysten af Malayahalvøen forbinder storbyer som Kuala Lumpur, Penang og Johor Bahru. Motorvejen er en del af det asiatiske motorvejsnet og fører videre til Thailand og Singapore. Vejnettet på Borneo er dårligere udbygget end på Malayahalvøen.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malaysia har praktiseret <a href="/wiki/Venstrek%C3%B8rsel" class="mw-redirect" title="Venstrekørsel">venstrekørsel</a>, siden det blev indført af det britiske kolonistyre i 1903. </p><p>Jernbanenettet er statsdrevet og har en samlet længde på 1.833 km, hvoraf 767 km er <a href="/wiki/Dobbeltspor" title="Dobbeltspor">dobbeltsporet</a> og elektrificeret.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_2-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jernbanenettet dækker størstedelen af Malayahalvøen og er forbundet med Thailand. På Borneo findes jernbane kun i delstaten Sabah. Nogle byer, deriblandt Kuala Lumpur, har et <a href="/wiki/Letbane" title="Letbane">letbanenet</a> for at aflaste vejtrafikken.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Malaysia har 114 lufthavne per 2013, heraf 39 med fast belægning.<sup id="cite_ref-CIA_2-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CIA-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det statslige flyselskab er <a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines" title="Malaysia Airlines">Malaysia Airlines</a>. Den største og travleste lufthavn i Malaysia er <a href="/wiki/Kuala_Lumpur_International_Airport" title="Kuala Lumpur International Airport">Kuala Lumpur International Airport</a> i Sepang med over 48,9 millioner passagerer i 2014, heraf over 25,4 millioner internationale. Blandt andre store lufthavne er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kota_Kinabalu_International_Airport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kota Kinabalu International Airport (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kota Kinabalu International Airport</a> og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penang_International_Airport&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penang International Airport (ikke skrevet endnu)">Penang International Airport</a> med henholdsvis 6,9 og 5,4 millioner passagerer i 2013. </p><p>Malakkastrædet er en af de vigtigste skibsruter i verden. To af godshavnene i landet, Port Klang i Selangor og Tanjung Pelepas i Johor, var blandt de 20 travleste i verden i 2013 med 10,3 og 7,6 millioner <a href="/wiki/TEU" title="TEU">containerenheder</a>. Havnene er de travleste i Sydøstasien efter havnen i Singapore.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultur">Kultur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Redigér afsnit: Kultur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Kultur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Malaysia er et multietnisk, multikulturelt og flersproget samfund. Den oprindelige kultur i området stammede fra indfødte stammer, der beboede det, sammen med malajer, der senere flyttede dertil. Betydelig indflydelse eksisterer fra kinesisk og indisk kultur, der går tilbage til, da udenrigshandel begyndte. Andre kulturelle påvirkninger omfatter persiske, arabiske og britiske kulturer. På grund af strukturen i regeringen kombineret med den sociale kontraktteori har der været minimal kulturel assimilation af etniske minoriteter.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>I 1971 udformede regeringen en "National Kultur Politik", der definerer malaysiske kultur. Det erklærede, at malaysiske kultur skal være baseret på kulturen hos de oprindelige folk i Malaysia, at den kan inkorporere egnede elementer fra andre kulturer, og at islam skal spille en rolle i den.<sup id="cite_ref-Papers_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Papers-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den fremmer også malajisk sprog frem for andre. [240] Dette regeringsindgreb i kulturen har skabte vrede blandt ikke-malajer, som føler deres kulturelle frihed blev mindsket. Både kinesiske og indiske foreninger har afgivet memoranda til regeringen, hvori de beskylder den for at formulere en udemokratisk kultur politik.<sup id="cite_ref-Papers_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Papers-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Der eksisterer nogle kulturelle konflikter mellem Malaysia og nabolandene, navnlig Indonesien. De to lande har en lighedspræget kulturarv, deler mange traditioner og elementer. Imidlertid er tvister opstået over tingene lige fra kulinariske retter til Malaysia nationalsang. Stærke følelser eksisterer i Indonesien om at beskytte deres nationale arv.<sup id="cite_ref-AsiaTimes_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AsiaTimes-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den malaysiske regering og den indonesiske regering har mødtes for at afdramatisere nogle af de spændinger som følge af de overlapninger i kultur.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Følelserne er ikke så stærke i Malaysia, hvor de fleste anerkender, at mange kulturelle værdier deles.<sup id="cite_ref-AsiaTimes_110-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AsiaTimes-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Materiel_kunst">Materiel kunst</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Redigér afsnit: Materiel kunst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Materiel kunst"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Malaysian_Batik.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Malaysian_Batik.jpg/220px-Malaysian_Batik.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Malaysian_Batik.jpg/330px-Malaysian_Batik.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Malaysian_Batik.jpg/440px-Malaysian_Batik.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2590" data-file-height="1764" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Batik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batik (ikke skrevet endnu)">Batik</a></i>-mager i arbejde. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysisk_batik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaysisk batik (ikke skrevet endnu)">Malaysisk batik</a> er normalt dekoreret med blomstermotiver.</figcaption></figure> <p>Traditionel malaysisk kunst var primært centreret om områderne udskæring, vævning, og sølvsmedekunst.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Traditionel kunst spænder fra håndvævede kurve i landdistrikterne til sølvarbejder ved de malaysiske domstole. Fælles kunstværker inkluderer ornamental <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kris (ikke skrevet endnu)">kris</a> (dolk), betelnøddesæt, vævet batik og <a href="/w/index.php?title=Songket&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Songket (ikke skrevet endnu)">Songket</a>-tekstiler. Oprindelige østmalaysiere er kendt for deres træmasker.<sup id="cite_ref-Marshall_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marshall-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hver etnisk gruppe har forskellig scenekunst med lidt overlap mellem dem. Malajisk kunst udviser nogen nordindisk indflydelse på grund af den historiske indflydelse fra Indien.<sup id="cite_ref-Garland_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garland-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musik">Musik</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Redigér afsnit: Musik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Musik"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traditionel malaysisk musik og scenekunst synes at have sin oprindelse i Kelantan-Pattani regionen med påvirkninger fra Indien, Kina, Thailand og Indonesien. Musikken er bygget op omkring slagtøjsinstrumenter,<sup id="cite_ref-Garland_114-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garland-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> det vigtigste af dem er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gendang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gendang (ikke skrevet endnu)">gendang</a> (en tromme). Der er mindst 14 typer af traditionelle trommer.<sup id="cite_ref-Asiapac_115-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asiapac-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trommer og andre traditionelle slagtøjsinstrumenter er ofte lavet af naturlige materialer.<sup id="cite_ref-Asiapac_115-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asiapac-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Musik er traditionelt anvendt til historiefortælling, fejrer livscyklus begivenheder og lejligheder såsom en høst.<sup id="cite_ref-Garland_114-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Garland-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det blev engang brugt som en form for langdistance-kommunikation.<sup id="cite_ref-Asiapac_115-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Asiapac-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I Østmalaysia, gong-baserede musikalske ensembler som agung og kulintang er almindeligt anvendt i ceremonier såsom begravelser og bryllupper.<sup id="cite_ref-Matusky_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matusky-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Disse ensembler er også almindelig i naboregionerne som i Mindanao i Filippinerne, Kalimantan i Indonesien, og Brunei.<sup id="cite_ref-Matusky_116-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Matusky-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Litteratur">Litteratur</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Redigér afsnit: Litteratur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Litteratur"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Malaysia har en stærk mundtlig tradition, der har eksisteret siden før skrivekunstens ankomst og fortsætter i dag. Hver af Malaysias sultanater har skabt deres egen litterære tradition påvirket af allerede eksisterende mundtligt overleverede fortællinger og af de historier, der fulgte med islam.<sup id="cite_ref-EncyclopediaMy_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncyclopediaMy-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den første malajiske litteratur var i den arabiske skrift. De tidligste kendte malajiske skrift findes på Terengganu-stenen, lavet i 1303.<sup id="cite_ref-Marshall_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marshall-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kinesisk og indisk litteratur blev almindeligt i takt med, at antallet af talere steg i Malaysia, og lokalt producerede værker baseret på sprog fra de områder begyndte at blive produceret i det 19. århundrede.<sup id="cite_ref-EncyclopediaMy_117-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncyclopediaMy-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Engelsk er også blevet et fælles litterært sprog.<sup id="cite_ref-Marshall_113-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marshall-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 1971 tog regeringen skridt til at definere litteratur på forskellige sprog. Litteratur skrevet på malajisk blev kaldt "den nationale litteratur Malaysia", litteratur på andre bumiputera-sprog blev kaldt "regional litteratur", mens litteratur på andre sprog blev kaldt "sektionsopdelt litteratur".<sup id="cite_ref-Cinema_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cinema-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malajisk poesi er højt udviklet og bruger mange formularer. Hikayat-formen er populær, og pantun har spredt sig fra malaysisk til andre sprog.<sup id="cite_ref-EncyclopediaMy_117-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EncyclopediaMy-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Køkken"><span id="K.C3.B8kken"></span>Køkken</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Redigér afsnit: Køkken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Køkken"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Nasi_Lemak,_Mamak,_Sydney.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Nasi_Lemak%2C_Mamak%2C_Sydney.jpg/220px-Nasi_Lemak%2C_Mamak%2C_Sydney.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Nasi_Lemak%2C_Mamak%2C_Sydney.jpg/330px-Nasi_Lemak%2C_Mamak%2C_Sydney.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Nasi_Lemak%2C_Mamak%2C_Sydney.jpg/440px-Nasi_Lemak%2C_Mamak%2C_Sydney.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasi_Lemak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasi Lemak (ikke skrevet endnu)">Nasi Lemak</a> er en malajisk risret.</figcaption></figure> <p>Malaysias køkken afspejler den multietniske sammensætning af befolkningen.<sup id="cite_ref-Eckhardt_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eckhardt-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mange kulturer fra landet og fra de omkringliggende regioner har stor indflydelse på køkkenet. Meget af indflydelsen kommer fra malajisk, kinesisk, indisk, thai, javanesisk og Sumatra kulturer.<sup id="cite_ref-Marshall_113-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marshall-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Det skyldes i høj grad, at landet har været en del af den gamle krydderirute.<sup id="cite_ref-Independent_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Independent-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Køkkenet er meget lig det i Singapore og Brunei<sup id="cite_ref-Richmond2_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richmond2-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og har også lighed med filippinske køkken.<sup id="cite_ref-Marshall_113-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marshall-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De forskellige stater har varierede retter,<sup id="cite_ref-Richmond2_121-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richmond2-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og ofte er maden i Malaysia forskellig fra de originale retter.<sup id="cite_ref-Barbara_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Barbara-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sommetider er mad, som ikke findes i sin oprindelige kultur, assimileret ind i en anden; for eksempel serverer kinesiske restauranter i Malaysia ofte malaysisk retter.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mad fra én kultur er undertiden også tilberedte ved hjælp stilarter taget fra en anden kultur,<sup id="cite_ref-Richmond2_121-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richmond2-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For eksempel, sambal belacan (rejepasta) er almindeligt anvendt som ingrediens i kinesiske restauranter at skabe "vandspinat" (kangkung belacan).<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dette betyder, at selv om meget af malaysiske fødevarer kan spores tilbage til en bestemt kultur, har de deres egen identitet.<sup id="cite_ref-Independent_120-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Independent-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ris er populær i mange retter. Chili er almindeligt forekommende i lokale køkken, selv om dette ikke nødvendigvis gør dem krydrede.<sup id="cite_ref-Eckhardt_119-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eckhardt-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medier">Medier</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Redigér afsnit: Medier" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Medier"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Malaysias vigtigste aviser er ejet af regeringen og de politiske partier i regeringskoalitionen <sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BBC_126-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, selv om nogle store oppositionspartier har også deres egen presse, som bliver åbent solgt ved siden af de offentlige aviser. Der er en kløft mellem medierne i de to halvdele af landet. Halvø-baserede medier giver lav prioritet til nyheder fra Østen og behandler ofte de østlige stater som kolonier af halvøen.<sup id="cite_ref-Mirror_127-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mirror-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Medierne har fået skylden for stigende spændinger mellem Indonesien og Malaysia og for at give malaysiere et dårligt billede af indonesere.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Landet har malaysisk, engelsk, kinesisk, og tamilske dagblade.<sup id="cite_ref-Mirror_127-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mirror-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pressefrihed er begrænset med mange restriktioner på udgivelsesrettigheder og informationsformidling.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Regeringen har tidligere forsøgt at slå ned på oppositionens aviser inden valget.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_126-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> I 2007 udstedte et statsligt organ et direktiv til alle private tv- og radiostationer om at afstå fra at udsende taler foretaget af oppositionsledere,<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et træk fordømt af politikere fra oppositionen, Demokratisk aktionsparti.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sabah, hvor al presse med en enkelt undtagelse er uafhængig af regeringens kontrol, har den frieste pressesituation i Malaysia.<sup id="cite_ref-Mirror_127-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mirror-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Love såsom <i>Printing Presses and Publikations Act</i> er også blevet nævnt som indskrænkende for ytringsfriheden.<sup id="cite_ref-McAdams_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McAdams-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Højtider_og_festdage"><span id="H.C3.B8jtider_og_festdage"></span>Højtider og festdage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Redigér afsnit: Højtider og festdage" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Højtider og festdage"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Ke_Lok_Si_Illuminations_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ke_Lok_Si_Illuminations_01.JPG/220px-Ke_Lok_Si_Illuminations_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ke_Lok_Si_Illuminations_01.JPG/330px-Ke_Lok_Si_Illuminations_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Ke_Lok_Si_Illuminations_01.JPG/440px-Ke_Lok_Si_Illuminations_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Sydøstasiens største <a href="/wiki/Buddhisme" title="Buddhisme">buddhisttempel</a>—<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kek_Lok_Si&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kek Lok Si (ikke skrevet endnu)">Kek Lok Si</a> i <a href="/wiki/Penang" title="Penang">Penang</a>— oplyst i forbindelse med <a href="/wiki/Kinesisk_nyt%C3%A5r" title="Kinesisk nytår">det kinesiske nytår</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Malaysiere markerer en række helligdage og festligheder i løbet af året. Nogle er føderalt vedtagne helligdage, og nogle er besluttet af de enkelte stater. Andre mærkedage er markerede af bestemte etniske eller religiøse grupper, og den vigtigste festlighed for hver større gruppe er blevet erklæret en helligdag. Den mest markerede nationale helligdag er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hari_Merdeka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hari Merdeka (ikke skrevet endnu)">Hari Merdeka</a> (Uafhængighedsdag) den <a href="/wiki/31._august" title="31. august">31. august</a>, til minde om uafhængigheden for Federation of Malaya i 1957.<sup id="cite_ref-Marshall_113-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marshall-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malaysia Dag den <a href="/wiki/16._september" title="16. september">16. september</a> markerer føderation i 1963.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Andre bemærkelsesværdige nationale helligdage er <a href="/wiki/1._maj" title="1. maj">1. maj</a> og kongens fødselsdag (første uge af juni).<sup id="cite_ref-Marshall_113-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marshall-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Muslimske helligdage er fremtrædende eftersom islam er statsreligion; Hari Raya Puasa (også kaldet Hari Raya Aidilfitri, malaysisk for Eid al-Fitr), Hari Raya Haji (også kaldet Hari Raya Aidiladha, Malay for Eid ul-Adha), Maulidur Rasul (fødselsdag af profeten), og andre overholdes.<sup id="cite_ref-Marshall_113-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marshall-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> malaysiske kinesere fejrer festligheder såsom kinesisk nytår og andre, der vedrører traditionelle kinesiske festlige mærkedage. Hinduer i Malaysia fejrer <a href="/wiki/Deepavali" class="mw-redirect" title="Deepavali">Deepavali</a>, lysfestivalen,<sup id="cite_ref-MSU_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MSU-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> mens Thaipusam er et religiøst ritual, hvorunder pilgrimme fra hele landet mødes ved <a href="/wiki/Batugrotterne" class="mw-redirect" title="Batugrotterne">Batugrotterne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malaysias kristne samfund fejrer de fleste af de helligdage, der også fejres af kristne andre steder, især jul og påske. Østmalaysiere fejrer også en høstfest kendt som Gawai,<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> og en anden kendt som Kaamatan.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> På trods af de fleste festligheder kan identificeres med en bestemt etnisk eller religiøs gruppe, er festerne almene og fælles. Ved "åbent hus" deltager malaysiere i fejringen af andre, og besøger ofte huse tilhørende dem, der identificerer sig med festivalen.<sup id="cite_ref-MIDA_138-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MIDA-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Redigér afsnit: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Seni_silat_melayu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Seni_silat_melayu.jpg/220px-Seni_silat_melayu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Seni_silat_melayu.jpg/330px-Seni_silat_melayu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Seni_silat_melayu.jpg/440px-Seni_silat_melayu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a><figcaption>Traditionelle kampsportsformer så som <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silat_Melayu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silat Melayu (ikke skrevet endnu)">Silat Melayu</a> praktiseres ved siden af moderne sportsgrene.</figcaption></figure> <p>Populære sportsgrene i Malaysia omfatter <a href="/wiki/Fodbold" title="Fodbold">fodbold</a>, <a href="/wiki/Badminton" title="Badminton">badminton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hockey" title="Hockey">hockey</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bowls&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bowls (ikke skrevet endnu)">bowls</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Squash" title="Squash">squash</a>, kampsport, <a href="/wiki/Ridning" title="Ridning">ridning</a>, sejlsport, og skateboarding.<sup id="cite_ref-MIDA_138-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MIDA-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fodbold er den mest populære sport i Malaysia, og landet er ved at undersøge muligheden for byde ind som del af et fælles værtsskab for FIFA World Cup i 2034.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Badmintonkampe tiltrækker tusindvis af tilskuere, og siden 1948 har Malaysia været et af fire lande, der her vundet Thomas Cup, mændenes verdens-holdmesterskabet i badminton.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den malaysiske Lawn Bowls Federation blev registreret i 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Squash blev bragt til landet af medlemmer af den britiske hær, med den første konkurrence blev afholdt i 1939.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Squash Ketcher Association of Malaysia blev oprettet den 25. juni 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malaysia har foreslået en sydøstasiatiske fodboldliga.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mændenes nationale hockeyhold rangerede som nr. 13 i verden i december 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Den 3. Hockey World Cup blev afholdt på Merdeka Stadium i Kuala Lumpur, samt den 10. cup.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Landet har også sin egen Formula One track-Sepang International Circuit. Det er på 310.408 km, og holdt sit første Grand Prix i 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Traditionelle sportsgrene omfatter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silat_Melayu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silat Melayu (ikke skrevet endnu)">Silat Melayu</a>, den mest almindelige form for kampsport praktiseres af etniske malajer i Malaysia, Brunei og Singapore.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sammenslutningen Malaya Olympiske Råd blev dannet i 1953 og blev anerkendt af IOC i 1954. Det deltog først i Olympiske Lege i Melbourne i 1956. Rådet blev omdøbt til Det olympiske Råd Malaysia i 1964 og har deltaget i alle bortset fra én Olympiske Lege siden sin fremkomst. Det største antal sportsfolk nogensinde sendt til OL var 57 til 1972 München OL.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Malaysiske atleter har vundet i alt seks olympiske medaljer, fem i Badminton, en i Platform dykning.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Landet har konkurreret i Commonwealth Games siden 1950 som Malaya, og 1966 som Malaysia, og Kuala Lumpur var vært i 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De mest almindelige <a href="/wiki/Kampsport" title="Kampsport">kampsportsgrene</a> er Silat Melayu, kickboksning eller tomoi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Noter">Noter</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Redigér afsnit: Noter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigér</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaysia&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Noter"><span>rediger kildetekst</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11780210">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-2"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11752076">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131022191931/http://mygov.malaysia.gov.my/EN/Main/MsianGov/MsianFlagAndCrest/Pages/MsianFlagAndCrest.aspx">"Malaysian Flag and Coat of Arms"</a> (engelsk). Malaysian Government. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mygov.malaysia.gov.my/EN/Main/MsianGov/MsianFlagAndCrest/Pages/MsianFlagAndCrest.aspx">originalen</a> 22. oktober 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 9. september 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysian+Flag+and+Coat+of+Arms&rft.pub=Malaysian+Government&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmygov.malaysia.gov.my%2FEN%2FMain%2FMsianGov%2FMsianFlagAndCrest%2FPages%2FMsianFlagAndCrest.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CIA-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_2-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_2-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_2-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_2-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_2-6"><sup>g</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_2-7"><sup>h</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_2-8"><sup>i</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CIA_2-9"><sup>j</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190107064957/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html">"Malaysia"</a> (engelsk). CIA World Factbook. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html">originalen</a> 7. januar 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 22. januar 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia&rft.pub=CIA+World+Factbook&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Flibrary%2Fpublications%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fgeos%2Fmy.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=malaysier">malaysier — Den Danske Ordbog</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ordnet.dk/ddo/ordbog?query=malaj">malaj — Den Danske Ordbog</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFMackay,_Derek2005" class="citation book cs1">Mackay, Derek (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QM5LImNbYusC&pg=PA240"><i>Eastern Customs: The Customs Service in British Malaya and the Opium Trade</i></a>. The Radcliffe Press. s. 240–. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-1-85043-844-1" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-1-85043-844-1"><bdi>978-1-85043-844-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181226070805/https://books.google.com/books?id=QM5LImNbYusC&pg=PA240">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 26. december 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 30. januar 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Eastern+Customs%3A+The+Customs+Service+in+British+Malaya+and+the+Opium+Trade&rft.pages=240-&rft.pub=The+Radcliffe+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-85043-844-1&rft.au=Mackay%2C+Derek&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQM5LImNbYusC%26pg%3DPA240&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=213&lang=en">"Malaysia Population Clock"</a> (engelsk). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131205145703/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=213&lang=en">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 5. december 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 16. marts 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia+Population+Clock&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics%2C+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.my%2Fportal%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D213%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Population-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Population_7-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf">"Population Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristics"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (engelsk). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. s. 82. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131113165406/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf">Arkiveret</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> fra originalen 13. november 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 4. oktober 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+Distribution+and+Basic+Demographic+Characteristics&rft.pages=82&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics%2C+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.my%2Fportal%2Fdownload_Population%2Ffiles%2Fcensus2010%2FTaburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.de/publicdata/explore?ds=d5bncppjof8f9_&met_y=sp_pop_grow&idim=country:MYS">Google Public Data – Malaysia</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304074313/https://www.google.de/publicdata/explore?ds=d5bncppjof8f9_&met_y=sp_pop_grow&idim=country:MYS">Arkiveret</a> 4. marts 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Besøgt 15. december 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf3-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-imf3_9-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf3_9-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf3_9-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf3_9-3"><sup>d</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2012&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=15&pr1.y=5&c=548&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a=">"Malaysia"</a> (engelsk). International Monetary Fund. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160829022147/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2012&ey=2019&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=15&pr1.y=5&c=548&s=NGDPD,NGDPDPC,PPPGDP,PPPPC&grp=0&a=">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 29. august 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 16. oktober 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia&rft.pub=International+Monetary+Fund&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2014%2F02%2Fweodata%2Fweorept.aspx%3Fsy%3D2012%26ey%3D2019%26scsm%3D1%26ssd%3D1%26sort%3Dcountry%26ds%3D.%26br%3D1%26pr1.x%3D15%26pr1.y%3D5%26c%3D548%26s%3DNGDPD%252CNGDPDPC%252CPPPGDP%252CPPPPC%26grp%3D0%26a%3D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wb-gini-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wb-gini_10-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/">"Gini Index"</a> (engelsk). World Bank. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150209003326/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 9. februar 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 2. marts 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gini+Index&rft.pub=World+Bank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Findicator%2FSI.POV.GINI%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_11-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf">"2015 Human Development Report"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (engelsk). United Nations Development Programme. 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160319110553/http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf">Arkiveret</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> fra originalen 19. marts 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 15. december 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2015+Human+Development+Report&rft.pub=United+Nations+Development+Programme&rft.date=2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fhdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFEverett-Heath,_John2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Everett-Heath, John (2010). <i>The Concise Dictionary of World Place-Names</i> (engelsk) (2 udgave). Oxford University Press. Opslagene «Malaya» og «Malaysia».</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Concise+Dictionary+of+World+Place-Names&rft.pages=Opslagene+%C2%ABMalaya%C2%BB+og+%C2%ABMalaysia%C2%BB.&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Everett-Heath%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFGovind_Chandra_Pande2005" class="citation book cs1">Govind Chandra Pande (2005). <i>India's Interaction with Southeast Asia: History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization, Vol. 1, Part 3</i>. Munshiram Manoharlal. s. 266. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-81-87586-24-1" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-81-87586-24-1"><bdi>978-81-87586-24-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=India%27s+Interaction+with+Southeast+Asia%3A+History+of+Science%2C+Philosophy+and+Culture+in+Indian+Civilization%2C+Vol.+1%2C+Part+3&rft.pages=266&rft.pub=Munshiram+Manoharlal&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-81-87586-24-1&rft.au=Govind+Chandra+Pande&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFReid,_Anthony2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Reid, Anthony (2010). <i>Imperial alchemy: Nationalism and political identity in Southeast Asia</i> (engelsk). Cambridge University Press. s. 95. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-521-87237-9" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-521-87237-9"><bdi>978-0-521-87237-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imperial+alchemy%3A+Nationalism+and+political+identity+in+Southeast+Asia&rft.pages=95&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-521-87237-9&rft.au=Reid%2C+Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFLansdown,_Richard_(red.)2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lansdown, Richard (red.) (2006). <i>Strangers in the South Seas. The Idea of the Pacific in Western Thought</i> (engelsk). University of Hawaii Press. s. 219.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Strangers+in+the+South+Seas.+The+Idea+of+the+Pacific+in+Western+Thought&rft.pages=219&rft.pub=University+of+Hawaii+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.au=Lansdown%2C+Richard+%28red.%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFd'Urville,_Jules_Dumont2003" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">d'Urville, Jules Dumont (2003), "On the Islands of the Great Ocean", <i>The Journal of Pacific History</i> (engelsk), vol. 38, no. 2, s. 163–174, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0022-3344">0022-3344</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Pacific+History&rft.atitle=On+the+Islands+of+the+Great+Ocean&rft.volume=38&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=163-174&rft.date=2003&rft.issn=0022-3344&rft.au=d%27Urville%2C+Jules+Dumont&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFGeelmuyden,_I.1851" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Geelmuyden, I. (1851). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2009072801117"><i>Lærebog i Geografien til Skolebrug</i></a> (norsk). Christiania: Malling. s. 408ff.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%C3%A6rebog+i+Geografien+til+Skolebrug&rft.place=Christiania&rft.pages=408ff&rft.pub=Malling&rft.date=1851&rft.au=Geelmuyden%2C+I.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2009072801117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFGeelmuyden,_I.1856" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Geelmuyden, I. (1856). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2009071401044"><i>Geografi for Begyndere</i></a> (norsk) (3 udgave). Christiania: Malling. s. 131f.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Geografi+for+Begyndere&rft.place=Christiania&rft.pages=131f&rft.edition=3&rft.pub=Malling&rft.date=1856&rft.au=Geelmuyden%2C+I.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2009071401044&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFDaa,_Ludvig_Kr.1875" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Daa, Ludvig Kr. (1875). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2010070205123"><i>Udtog af Geografien</i></a> (norsk) (5 udgave). Kristiania: Abelsted. s. 151.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Udtog+af+Geografien&rft.place=Kristiania&rft.pages=151&rft.edition=5&rft.pub=Abelsted&rft.date=1875&rft.au=Daa%2C+Ludvig+Kr.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2010070205123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.nb.no/URN:NBN:no-nb_digibok_2010070806026"><i>Familieboka</i></a> (norsk). Vol. 4 (2 udgave). Oslo: Aschehoug. 1950. s. 527.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Familieboka&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pages=527&rft.edition=2&rft.pub=Aschehoug&rft.date=1950&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.nb.no%2FURN%3ANBN%3Ano-nb_digibok_2010070806026&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Saw-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Saw_21-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Saw_21-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Saw_21-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Saw_21-3"><sup>d</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFSaw_Swee-hock2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Saw Swee-hock (2007). <i>The population of Peninsular Malaysia</i> (engelsk). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. s. 1–2. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-981-230-730-9" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-981-230-730-9"><bdi>978-981-230-730-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+population+of+Peninsular+Malaysia&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pages=1-2&rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-981-230-730-9&rft.au=Saw+Swee-hock&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFPrescott,_John_Robert_Victor_og_Schofield,_Clive_H.2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Prescott, John Robert Victor og Schofield, Clive H. (2001). <i>Undelimited maritime boundaries of the Asian Rim in the Pacific Ocean</i> (engelsk). International Boundaries Research Unit. s. 53. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/1-897643-43-8" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/1-897643-43-8"><bdi>1-897643-43-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Undelimited+maritime+boundaries+of+the+Asian+Rim+in+the+Pacific+Ocean&rft.pages=53&rft.pub=International+Boundaries+Research+Unit&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=1-897643-43-8&rft.au=Prescott%2C+John+Robert+Victor+og+Schofield%2C+Clive+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Cite_book" title="Skabelon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedligeholdelse:_Flere_navne:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27535004">"Philippines and Indonesia resolve 20-year border dispute"</a> (engelsk). BBC. 23. maj 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140526205315/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-27535004">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 26. maj 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 21. oktober 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Philippines+and+Indonesia+resolve+20-year+border+dispute&rft.pub=BBC&rft.date=2014-05-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-asia-27535004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-World-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-World_24-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-World_24-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-World_24-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-World_24-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-World_24-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-World_24-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-World_24-6"><sup>g</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><i>World and Its Peoples: Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Brunei</i> (engelsk). Marshall Cavendish Corporation. 2008. s. 1160, 1166–1192 og 1218–1222. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-7614-7642-9" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-7614-7642-9"><bdi>978-0-7614-7642-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+and+Its+Peoples%3A+Malaysia%2C+Philippines%2C+Singapore%2C+and+Brunei&rft.pages=1160%2C+1166-1192+og+1218-1222&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish+Corporation&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7614-7642-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFLeow_Cheah_Wei2007" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Leow Cheah Wei (3. juli 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070703124222/http://www.nst.com.my/Weekly/Travel/article/TravelTips/20050718145301/Article/index_html">"Travel Times"</a>. <i>New Straits Times</i> (engelsk). Arkiveret fra originalen den 3. juli 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 21. oktober 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Travel+Times&rft.date=2007-07-03&rft.au=Leow+Cheah+Wei&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nst.com.my%2FWeekly%2FTravel%2Farticle%2FTravelTips%2F20050718145301%2FArticle%2Findex_html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Cite_web" title="Skabelon:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: CS1-vedligeholdelse: BOT: original-url status ukendt (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedligeholdelse:_BOT:_original-url_status_ukendt" title="Kategori:CS1-vedligeholdelse: BOT: original-url status ukendt">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFStevens,_Alan_M.2004" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Stevens, Alan M. (2004). <i>Kamus Lengkap Indonesia Inggris</i> (engelsk). Ohio University Press. s. 89. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/979-433-387-5" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/979-433-387-5"><bdi>979-433-387-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kamus+Lengkap+Indonesia+Inggris&rft.pages=89&rft.pub=Ohio+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=979-433-387-5&rft.au=Stevens%2C+Alan+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richmond-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Richmond_27-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Richmond_27-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Richmond_27-2"><sup>c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFRichmond,_Simon2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Richmond, Simon (2010). <i>Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei</i> (engelsk). Lonely Planet. s. 63–64, 74–75 og 78–82. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/1-74104-887-7" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/1-74104-887-7"><bdi>1-74104-887-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malaysia%2C+Singapore+and+Brunei&rft.pages=63-64%2C+74-75+og+78-82&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=1-74104-887-7&rft.au=Richmond%2C+Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alexander-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alexander_28-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alexander_28-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">James Alexander: <i>Malaysia, Brunei & Singapore</i>; New Holland Publishers; <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/1-86011-309-5" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/1-86011-309-5">1-86011-309-5</a>; s. 46–50 <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFChong,_Ving_Ching_m.fl.2010" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Chong, Ving Ching m.fl. 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Marshall Cavendish Corporation. 2008. s. 1156, 1158–1161, 1164 og 1166–1171. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-7614-7642-9" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-7614-7642-9"><bdi>978-0-7614-7642-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+and+Its+Peoples%3A+Malaysia%2C+Philippines%2C+Singapore%2C+and+Brunei&rft.pages=1156%2C+1158-1161%2C+1164+og+1166-1171&rft.pub=Marshall+Cavendish+Corporation&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-7614-7642-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080320044307/http://www.met.gov.my/english/education/climate/info.html">"General climate information"</a> (engelsk). Malaysia Meteorological Department. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.met.gov.my/english/education/climate/info.html">originalen</a> 20. marts 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 29. juni 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=General+climate+information&rft.pub=Malaysia+Meteorological+Department&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.met.gov.my%2Fenglish%2Feducation%2Fclimate%2Finfo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pogodaiklimat-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pogodaiklimat_35-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate2/48647.htm">"Climate of Kuala lumpur"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131127083231/http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate2/48647.htm">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 27. november 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 1. juli 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climate+of+Kuala+lumpur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pogodaiklimat.ru%2Fclimate2%2F48647.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dos_basic-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-dos_basic_36-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dos_basic_36-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dos_basic_36-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-dos_basic_36-3"><sup>d</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/download_Population/files/census2010/Taburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf"><i>Population Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristics</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (engelsk). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. 2010. s. 82.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Population+Distribution+and+Basic+Demographic+Characteristics&rft.pages=82&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics%2C+Malaysia&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.my%2Fportal%2Fdownload_Population%2Ffiles%2Fcensus2010%2FTaburan_Penduduk_dan_Ciri-ciri_Asas_Demografi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-unicef-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-unicef_37-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/malaysia_statistics.html">"Malaysia. Statistics"</a> (engelsk). UNICEF. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100901172009/http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/malaysia_statistics.html">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 1. september 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 28. august 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia.+Statistics&rft.pub=UNICEF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unicef.org%2Finfobycountry%2Fmalaysia_statistics.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-etnicitet-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-etnicitet_38-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-etnicitet_38-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1215%3Apopulation-distribution-and-basic-demographic-characteristic-report-population-and-housing-census-malaysia-2010-updated-2972011&catid=130%3Apopulation-distribution-and-basic-demographic-characteristic-report-population-and-housing-census-malaysia-2010&Itemid=154&lang=en">"Population Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristic Report 2010 (Ethnic composition)"</a> (engelsk). Department of Statistics, Malaysia. 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131008005500/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1215%3Apopulation-distribution-and-basic-demographic-characteristic-report-population-and-housing-census-malaysia-2010-updated-2972011&catid=130%3Apopulation-distribution-and-basic-demographic-characteristic-report-population-and-housing-census-malaysia-2010&Itemid=154&lang=en">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 8. oktober 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 28. august 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+Distribution+and+Basic+Demographic+Characteristic+Report+2010+%28Ethnic+composition%29&rft.pub=Department+of+Statistics%2C+Malaysia&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.statistics.gov.my%2Fportal%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D1215%253Apopulation-distribution-and-basic-demographic-characteristic-report-population-and-housing-census-malaysia-2010-updated-2972011%26catid%3D130%253Apopulation-distribution-and-basic-demographic-characteristic-report-population-and-housing-census-malaysia-2010%26Itemid%3D154%26lang%3Den&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestar.com.my/story.aspx/?file=%2f2009%2f11%2f4%2fnation%2f20091104194453&sec=nation">Jack Wong: "PM asked to clarify mixed-race bumiputra status" (<i>The Star</i>, 4. november 2009</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702222745/http://www.thestar.com.my/story.aspx/?file=%2F2009%2F11%2F4%2Fnation%2F20091104194453&sec=nation">Arkiveret</a> 2. juli 2014 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Jf. § 160 i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.commonlii.org/my/legis/const/1957/12.html"><i>Constitution of Malaysia 1957</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160920163754/http://www.commonlii.org/my/legis/const/1957/12.html">Arkiveret</a> 20. september 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, CommonLII: «"Malay" means a person who professes the religion of Islam, habitually speaks the Malay language, conforms to Malay custom …[…]».</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFGomes,_Alberto_G.2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gomes, Alberto G. (2007). <i>Modernity and Malaysia: settling the Menraq forest nomads</i> (engelsk). Taylor & Francis. s. 10. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-203-96075-0" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-203-96075-0"><bdi>0-203-96075-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modernity+and+Malaysia%3A+settling+the+Menraq+forest+nomads&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=0-203-96075-0&rft.au=Gomes%2C+Alberto+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFWest,_Barbara_A.2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">West, Barbara A. (2009). <i>Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania</i> (engelsk). Vol. 2. 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Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada. 16. november 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140904030730/http://www.refworld.org/docid/47d6546928.html">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 4. september 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 28. august 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia%3A+Citizenship+laws%2C+including+methods+by+which+a+person+may+obtain+citizenship%3B+whether+dual+citizenship+is+recognized+and+if+so%2C+how+it+is+acquired%3B+process+for+renouncing+citizenship+and+related+documentation%3B+grounds+for+revoking+citizenship&rft.pub=Immigration+and+Refugee+Board+of+Canada&rft.date=2007-11-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.refworld.org%2Fdocid%2F47d6546928.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sadiq_2005-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sadiq_2005_44-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sadiq_2005_44-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFSadiq,_Kamal2005" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sadiq, Kamal (2005), "When States Prefer Non-Citizens over Citizens: Conflict over Illegal Immigration into Malaysia", <i>International Studies Quarterly</i> (engelsk), vol. 49, no. 1, s. 101–122, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0020-8833">0020-8833</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Studies+Quarterly&rft.atitle=When+States+Prefer+Non-Citizens+over+Citizens%3A+Conflict+over+Illegal+Immigration+into+Malaysia&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=101-122&rft.date=2005&rft.issn=0020-8833&rft.au=Sadiq%2C+Kamal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sadiq_2009-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sadiq_2009_45-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sadiq_2009_45-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFSadiq,_Kamal2009" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Sadiq, Kamal (2009), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://210.101.116.28/W_files/ksi2/02106426_pv.pdf">"When Being "Native" Is Not Enough: Citizens as Foreigners in Malaysia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Asian Perspective</i> (engelsk), vol. 33, no. 1, s. 5–32, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0258-9184">0258-9184</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150524174827/http://210.101.116.28/W_files/ksi2/02106426_pv.pdf">arkiveret</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> fra originalen 24. maj 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">, hentet 29. juni 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Asian+Perspective&rft.atitle=When+Being+%22Native%22+Is+Not+Enough%3A+Citizens+as+Foreigners+in+Malaysia&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=5-32&rft.date=2009&rft.issn=0258-9184&rft.au=Sadiq%2C+Kamal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F210.101.116.28%2FW_files%2Fksi2%2F02106426_pv.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFKent,_Jonathan2004" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kent, Jonathan (29. oktober 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3964511.stm">"Illegal workers leave Malaysia"</a> (engelsk). BBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101202140657/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3964511.stm">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 2. december 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Hentet 28. august 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=As+Malaysia+deports+illegal+workers%2C+employers+run+short&rft.date=2009-07-13&rft.au=Permatasari%2C+Soraya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F09%2F13%2Fbusiness%2Fworldbusiness%2F13iht-labor.4.7496516.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-refugee-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-refugee_48-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-refugee_48-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.refworld.org/docid/4a40d2adc.html">"World Refugee Survey 2009. Malaysia"</a> (engelsk). United States Committee for Refugees and Immigrants. 17. juni 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141031211400/http://www.refworld.org/docid/4a40d2adc.html">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 31. oktober 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 28. august 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Refugee+Survey+2009.+Malaysia&rft.pub=United+States+Committee+for+Refugees+and+Immigrants&rft.date=2009-06-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.refworld.org%2Fdocid%2F4a40d2adc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/countries/2014/226770.htm">"2014 Trafficking in Persons Report. Malaysia"</a> (engelsk). United States Departement of State. 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140831181412/http://www.state.gov/j/tip/rls/tiprpt/countries/2014/226770.htm">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 31. august 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 28. august 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2014+Trafficking+in+Persons+Report.+Malaysia&rft.pub=United+States+Departement+of+State&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fj%2Ftip%2Frls%2Ftiprpt%2Fcountries%2F2014%2F226770.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140712044336/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news.cfm?NewsID=86783">"Mahathir regrets govt focussing too much on Bahasa"</a>. <i>Daily Express</i> (engelsk). 2. oktober 2013. Arkiveret fra originalen den 12. juli 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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MacMillan Press. s. 26–28, 61, 151–152, 242–243, 254–256, 274 og 278. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-333-27672-8" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-333-27672-8"><bdi>0-333-27672-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Malaysia&rft.pages=26-28%2C+61%2C+151-152%2C+242-243%2C+254-256%2C+274+og+278&rft.pub=MacMillan+Press&rft.date=1982&rft.isbn=0-333-27672-8&rft.au=Andaya%2C+Barbara+Watson+og+Andaya%2C+Leonard+Y.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Cite_book" title="Skabelon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedligeholdelse:_Flere_navne:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFZimmer,_Benjamin2006" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zimmer, Benjamin (5. oktober 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/003643.html">"Language Log. Malaysia cracks down on "salad language"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (engelsk). University of Pennsylvania. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100620134708/http://itre.cis.upenn.edu/~myl/languagelog/archives/003643.html">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 20. juni 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Taylor & Francis. s. 56 og 397. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-7007-1286-0" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-7007-1286-0"><bdi>0-7007-1286-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Austronesian+languages+of+Asia+and+Madagascar&rft.pages=56+og+397&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=0-7007-1286-0&rft.au=Adelaar%2C+Alexander+og+Himmelmann%2C+Nikolaus+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Cite_book" title="Skabelon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedligeholdelse:_Flere_navne:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFHancock,_I.F.1975" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hancock, I.F. (1975), "Malaysian Creole Portuguese: Asian, African or European?", <i>Anthropological Linguistics</i> (engelsk), vol. 17, no. 5, s. 211–236, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0003-5483">0003-5483</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Anthropological+Linguistics&rft.atitle=Malaysian+Creole+Portuguese%3A+Asian%2C+African+or+European%3F&rft.volume=17&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=211-236&rft.date=1975&rft.issn=0003-5483&rft.au=Hancock%2C+I.F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFMichaelis,_Susanne2008" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Michaelis, Susanne (2008). <i>Roots of Creole structures</i> (engelsk). John Benjamins Publishing Co. s. 279. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-90-272-5255-5" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-90-272-5255-5"><bdi>978-90-272-5255-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Roots+of+Creole+structures&rft.pages=279&rft.pub=John+Benjamins+Publishing+Co.&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-90-272-5255-5&rft.au=Michaelis%2C+Susanne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFAbdul_Hamed_Shah_m.fl.2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Abdul Hamed Shah m.fl. (2011). "Freedom of religion in Malaysia: Debates on norms and politico-legal issues". <i>Breaking the Silence. Human Rights in Southeast Asia</i> (engelsk). Vol. 1. Bangkok: Southeast Asian Human Rights Studies Network. s. 75–101. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-974-11-1567-9" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-974-11-1567-9"><bdi>978-974-11-1567-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Freedom+of+religion+in+Malaysia%3A+Debates+on+norms+and+politico-legal+issues&rft.btitle=Breaking+the+Silence.+Human+Rights+in+Southeast+Asia&rft.place=Bangkok&rft.pages=75-101&rft.pub=Southeast+Asian+Human+Rights+Studies+Network&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-974-11-1567-9&rft.au=Abdul+Hamed+Shah+m.fl.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFDian_Abdul_Hamed_Shah_og_Mohd_Azizuddin_Mohd_Sani2011" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dian Abdul Hamed Shah og Mohd Azizuddin Mohd Sani (2011), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160820012833/http://www.law.unc.edu/journals/ncilj/issues/volume36/issue-3-spring-2011/freedom-of-religion-in-malaysia-a-tangled-web-of-legal-political-and-social-issues/">"Freedom of Religion in Malaysia: A Tangled Web of Legal, Political, and Social Issues"</a>, <i>North Carolina Journal of International Law and Commercial Regulation</i> (engelsk), vol. 36, no. 3, s. 647–687, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0743-1759">0743-1759</a>, arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.law.unc.edu/journals/ncilj/issues/volume36/issue-3-spring-2011/freedom-of-religion-in-malaysia-a-tangled-web-of-legal-political-and-social-issues/">originalen</a> 20. august 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">, hentet 29. juni 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North+Carolina+Journal+of+International+Law+and+Commercial+Regulation&rft.atitle=Freedom+of+Religion+in+Malaysia%3A+A+Tangled+Web+of+Legal%2C+Political%2C+and+Social+Issues&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=647-687&rft.date=2011&rft.issn=0743-1759&rft.au=Dian+Abdul+Hamed+Shah+og+Mohd+Azizuddin+Mohd+Sani&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.law.unc.edu%2Fjournals%2Fncilj%2Fissues%2Fvolume36%2Fissue-3-spring-2011%2Ffreedom-of-religion-in-malaysia-a-tangled-web-of-legal-political-and-social-issues%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Peletz-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Peletz_59-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Peletz_59-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFPeletz,_Michael_G.2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Peletz, Michael G. (2002). <i>Islamic Modern: Religious Courts and Cultural Politics in Malaysia</i> (engelsk). Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-691-09508-6" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-691-09508-6"><bdi>0-691-09508-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Islamic+Modern%3A+Religious+Courts+and+Cultural+Politics+in+Malaysia&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-691-09508-6&rft.au=Peletz%2C+Michael+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFWaltersa,_Albert_Sundararaj2007" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Waltersa, Albert Sundararaj (2007), "Issues in Christian–Muslim Relations: A Malaysian Christian Perspective", <i>Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations</i> (engelsk), vol. 18, no. 1, s. 67–83, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0959-6410">0959-6410</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Islam+and+Christian%E2%80%93Muslim+Relations&rft.atitle=Issues+in+Christian%E2%80%93Muslim+Relations%3A+A+Malaysian+Christian+Perspective&rft.volume=18&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=67-83&rft.date=2007&rft.issn=0959-6410&rft.au=Waltersa%2C+Albert+Sundararaj&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell,_Charlie2013" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Campbell, Charlie (15. oktober 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://world.time.com/2013/10/15/allah-means-god-unless-youre-a-christian-in-malaysia/">"Allah Means God, Unless You're a Christian in Malaysia"</a>. <i>Time</i> (engelsk). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140908095319/http://world.time.com/2013/10/15/allah-means-god-unless-youre-a-christian-in-malaysia/">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 8. september 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 8. september 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Allah+Means+God%2C+Unless+You%E2%80%99re+a+Christian+in+Malaysia&rft.date=2013-10-15&rft.au=Campbell%2C+Charlie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fworld.time.com%2F2013%2F10%2F15%2Fallah-means-god-unless-youre-a-christian-in-malaysia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFAndaya,_Barbara_Watson2011" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Andaya, Barbara Watson (2011). "Christianity in Southeast Asia". I Farhadian, Charles E. (red.). <i>Introducing World Christianity</i> (engelsk). Wiley-Blackwell. s. 115. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-1444344547" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-1444344547"><bdi>978-1444344547</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Christianity+in+Southeast+Asia&rft.btitle=Introducing+World+Christianity&rft.pages=115&rft.pub=Wiley-Blackwell&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1444344547&rft.au=Andaya%2C+Barbara+Watson&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFDiamond,_Jared2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Diamond, Jared (2012). <i>Våben, pest og stål. Menneskehedens historie gennem 13.000 år</i> (norsk). Oslo: Spartacus. s. 339, 344–345 og 348–351. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-82-430-0676-8" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-82-430-0676-8"><bdi>978-82-430-0676-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=V%C3%A5ben%2C+pest+og+st%C3%A5l.+Menneskehedens+historie+gennem+13.000+%C3%A5r&rft.place=Oslo&rft.pages=339%2C+344-345+og+348-351&rft.pub=Spartacus&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-82-430-0676-8&rft.au=Diamond%2C+Jared&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFWurm,_Stephen_m.fl._(red.)1996" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wurm, Stephen m.fl. (red.) (1996). <i>Atlas of Languages of Intercultural Communication in the Pacific, Asia, and the Americas</i> (engelsk). Vol. 2. Walter de Gruyer & Co. s. 695. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-3-11-013417-9" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-3-11-013417-9"><bdi>978-3-11-013417-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Atlas+of+Languages+of+Intercultural+Communication+in+the+Pacific%2C+Asia%2C+and+the+Americas&rft.pages=695&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyer+%26+Co.&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-3-11-013417-9&rft.au=Wurm%2C+Stephen+m.fl.+%28red.%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFSuárez,_Thomas1999" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Suárez, Thomas (1999). <i>Early Mapping of Southeast Asia</i> (engelsk). Periplus Editions. s. 46–47. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-962-593-470-9" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-962-593-470-9"><bdi>978-962-593-470-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Early+Mapping+of+Southeast+Asia&rft.pages=46-47&rft.pub=Periplus+Editions&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-962-593-470-9&rft.au=Su%C3%A1rez%2C+Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFSuporno,_S.1979" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Suporno, S. (1979). "The Image of Majapahit in late Javanese and Indonesian Writing". I Reid, Anthony og Marr, David (red.). <i>Perceptions of the Past in Southeast Asia</i> (engelsk). Heinemann Books. s. 180.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Image+of+Majapahit+in+late+Javanese+and+Indonesian+Writing&rft.btitle=Perceptions+of+the+Past+in+Southeast+Asia&rft.pages=180&rft.pub=Heinemann+Books&rft.date=1979&rft.au=Suporno%2C+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Cite_book" title="Skabelon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: editors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedligeholdelse:_Flere_navne:_editors_list" title="Kategori:CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: editors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Mahathir_Mohamad" title="Mahathir Mohamad">Mahathir Mohamad</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/asia/asia/magazine/1999/990531/mahathir1.html">Our Region, Ourselves</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100228072332/http://www.time.com/time/asia/asia/magazine/1999/990531/mahathir1.html">Arkiveret</a> 28. februar 2010 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Time_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Time Asia (ikke skrevet endnu)">Time Asia</a></i>. 31. maj 1999.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Time Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,816440,00.html">Token Citizenship</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101125191837/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,816440,00.html">Arkiveret</a> 25. november 2010 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. May 19 1953.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lim-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lim_69-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lim_69-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lim_69-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lim_69-3"><sup>d</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFLim_Hong_Hai2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lim Hong Hai (2002). "Electoral Politics in Malaysia: 'Managing' Elections in a Plural Society". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/iez/01361005.pdf"><i>Electoral Politics in Southeast and East Asia</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (engelsk). Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. s. 101–102. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/981-04-6020-1" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/981-04-6020-1"><bdi>981-04-6020-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Electoral+Politics+in+Malaysia%3A+%27Managing%27+Elections+in+a+Plural+Society&rft.btitle=Electoral+Politics+in+Southeast+and+East+Asia&rft.pages=101-102&rft.pub=Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=981-04-6020-1&rft.au=Lim+Hong+Hai&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flibrary.fes.de%2Fpdf-files%2Fiez%2F01361005.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-US_relations-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-US_relations_70-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-US_relations_70-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2777.htm">"U.S. Relations With Malaysia"</a> (engelsk). United States Departement of State. 23. januar 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180126182607/https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2777.htm">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 26. januar 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 4. juni 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=U.S.+Relations+With+Malaysia&rft.pub=United+States+Departement+of+State&rft.date=2015-01-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.state.gov%2Fr%2Fpa%2Fei%2Fbgn%2F2777.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140226175306/http://www.clgf.org.uk/userfiles/1/File/2008_Country_Files/MALAYSIA.pdf">"The Local Government System in Malaysia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (engelsk). Commonwealth Local Government Forum. 2008. 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Hentet 29. juni 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Local+Government+System+in+Malaysia&rft.pub=Commonwealth+Local+Government+Forum&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.clgf.org.uk%2Fuserfiles%2F1%2FFile%2F2008_Country_Files%2FMALAYSIA.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFNooi,_Phang_Siew2008" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Nooi, Phang Siew (2008), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/cjlg/article/viewFile/759/1032">"Decentralisation or recentralisation? Trends in local government in Malaysia"</a>, <i>Commonwealth Journal of Local Governance</i> (engelsk), no. 1, s. 126–132, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1836-0394">1836-0394</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160909145130/http://epress.lib.uts.edu.au/journals/index.php/cjlg/article/viewFile/759/1032">arkiveret</a> fra originalen 9. september 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">, hentet 29. juni 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Commonwealth+Journal+of+Local+Governance&rft.atitle=Decentralisation+or+recentralisation%3F+Trends+in+local+government+in+Malaysia&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=126-132&rft.date=2008&rft.issn=1836-0394&rft.au=Nooi%2C+Phang+Siew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepress.lib.uts.edu.au%2Fjournals%2Findex.php%2Fcjlg%2Farticle%2FviewFile%2F759%2F1032&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFNozawa,_Miki_m.fl.2011" class="citation book cs1">Nozawa, Miki m.fl. 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Bangkok: UNESCO. s. 4, 10. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-92-9223-374-7" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-92-9223-374-7"><bdi>978-92-9223-374-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Secondary+Education+Regional+Information+Base%3A+Country+Profile+%E2%80%93+Malaysia&rft.place=Bangkok&rft.pages=4%2C+10&rft.pub=UNESCO&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-92-9223-374-7&rft.au=Nozawa%2C+Miki+m.fl.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Funesdoc.unesco.org%2Fimages%2F0021%2F002147%2F214736e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFGooch,_Liz2009" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gooch, Liz (8. juli 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/09/world/asia/09iht-malay.html?_r=1&">"Malaysia Ends Use of English in Science and Math Teaching"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i> (engelsk). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150524181639/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/07/09/world/asia/09iht-malay.html?_r=1">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 24. maj 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 29. august 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Malaysia+Ends+Use+of+English+in+Science+and+Math+Teaching&rft.date=2009-07-08&rft.au=Gooch%2C+Liz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2009%2F07%2F09%2Fworld%2Fasia%2F09iht-malay.html%3F_r%3D1%26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFLee_Hock_Guan2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lee Hock Guan (2006). "Globalisation and Ethnic Integration in Malaysian Education". I Saw Swee-hock og Kesavapany, K. (red.). <i>Malaysia: Recent Trends and Challenges</i> (engelsk). Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. s. 259. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/981-230-339-1" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/981-230-339-1"><bdi>981-230-339-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Globalisation+and+Ethnic+Integration+in+Malaysian+Education&rft.btitle=Malaysia%3A+Recent+Trends+and+Challenges&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pages=259&rft.pub=Institute+of+Southeast+Asian+Studies&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=981-230-339-1&rft.au=Lee+Hock+Guan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFKulasagaran,_Priya2013" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Kulasagaran, Priya (30. januar 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2013/01/30/Twoyear-moratorium-on-new-private-tertiary-institutions_1/">"Two-year moratorium on new private tertiary institutions"</a>. <i>The Star</i> (engelsk). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150524193054/http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2013/01/30/Twoyear-moratorium-on-new-private-tertiary-institutions_1/">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 24. maj 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 24. maj 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Star&rft.atitle=Two-year+moratorium+on+new+private+tertiary+institutions&rft.date=2013-01-30&rft.au=Kulasagaran%2C+Priya&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2FNews%2FNation%2F2013%2F01%2F30%2FTwoyear-moratorium-on-new-private-tertiary-institutions_1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFWong_Kee_Mun_og_Ghazali_Musa2012" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Wong Kee Mun og Ghazali Musa (2012). "Medical Tourism in Asia: Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, and India". I Hall, C. Michael (red.). <i>Medical Tourism: The Ethics, Regulation, and Marketing of Health Mobility</i> (engelsk). London: Routledge. s. 176. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-415-66575-9" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-415-66575-9"><bdi>978-0-415-66575-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Medical+Tourism+in+Asia%3A+Thailand%2C+Singapore%2C+Malaysia%2C+and+India&rft.btitle=Medical+Tourism%3A+The+Ethics%2C+Regulation%2C+and+Marketing+of+Health+Mobility&rft.place=London&rft.pages=176&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-415-66575-9&rft.au=Wong+Kee+Mun+og+Ghazali+Musa&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFChoo_Yuen_May2012" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Choo Yuen May (september 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aocs.org/Membership/FreeCover.cfm?itemnumber=18340">"Malaysia: economic transformation advances oil palm industry"</a> (engelsk). The American Oil Chemists’ Society. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121113145720/http://www.aocs.org/Membership/FreeCover.cfm?itemnumber=18340">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 13. november 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 22. oktober 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia%3A+economic+transformation+advances+oil+palm+industry&rft.pub=The+American+Oil+Chemists%E2%80%99+Society&rft.date=2012-09&rft.au=Choo+Yuen+May&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aocs.org%2FMembership%2FFreeCover.cfm%3Fitemnumber%3D18340&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OECD-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-OECD_79-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-OECD_79-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Investment policy: Towards greater openness". <i>OECD Investment Policy Reviews: Malaysia 2013</i> (engelsk). Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2013. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-9264194571" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-9264194571"><bdi>978-9264194571</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Investment+policy%3A+Towards+greater+openness&rft.btitle=OECD+Investment+Policy+Reviews%3A+Malaysia+2013&rft.pub=Organisation+for+Economic+Co-operation+and+Development&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-9264194571&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFBożyk,_Paweł2006" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bożyk, Paweł (2006). "Newly Industrialized Countries". <i>Globalization and the Transformation of Foreign Economic Policy</i> (engelsk). Ashgate. s. 164. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-7546-4638-6" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-7546-4638-6"><bdi>0-7546-4638-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Newly+Industrialized+Countries&rft.btitle=Globalization+and+the+Transformation+of+Foreign+Economic+Policy&rft.pages=164&rft.pub=Ashgate&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=0-7546-4638-6&rft.au=Bo%C5%BCyk%2C+Pawe%C5%82&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/weodata/index.aspx">"World Economic Outlook Database"</a> (engelsk). International Monentary Fund. oktober 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150405092633/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/weodata/index.aspx">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 5. april 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 28. oktober 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Economic+Outlook+Database&rft.pub=International+Monentary+Fund&rft.date=2014-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fweo%2F2014%2F02%2Fweodata%2Findex.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tradingeconomics.com/malaysia/gdp-growth-annual">"Malaysia GDP Annual Growth Rate 2000-2014"</a> (engelsk). Trading Economics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141106194611/http://www.tradingeconomics.com/malaysia/gdp-growth-annual">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 6. november 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 28. oktober 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia+GDP+Annual+Growth+Rate+2000-2014&rft.pub=Trading+Economics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tradingeconomics.com%2Fmalaysia%2Fgdp-growth-annual&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tradingeconomics.com/malaysia/unemployment-rate">"Malaysia Unemployment Rate 1998-2014"</a> (engelsk). Trading Economics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141027112435/http://www.tradingeconomics.com/malaysia/unemployment-rate">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 27. oktober 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 28. oktober 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia+Unemployment+Rate+1998-2014&rft.pub=Trading+Economics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tradingeconomics.com%2Fmalaysia%2Funemployment-rate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tenold-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tenold_84-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tenold_84-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tenold_84-2"><sup>c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFTenold,_Stig2002" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Tenold, Stig (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/11250/164846"><i>Asia-krisen – fem år senere</i></a> (norsk). Bergen: Samfunns- og næringslivsforskning. s. 7–9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asia-krisen+%E2%80%93+fem+%C3%A5r+senere&rft.place=Bergen&rft.pages=7-9&rft.pub=Samfunns-+og+n%C3%A6ringslivsforskning&rft.date=2002&rft.au=Tenold%2C+Stig&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdl.handle.net%2F11250%2F164846&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span> Rapport 2002:11</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFRadelet,_Steven_og_Sachs,_Jeffrey_D.1998" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Radelet, Steven og Sachs, Jeffrey D. (1998), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cid.harvard.edu/archive/hiid/papers/bpeasia.pdf">"The East Asian Financial Crisis: Diagnosis, Remedies, Prospects"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>Brooking Papers on Economic Activity</i> (engelsk), vol. 29, no. 1, s. 11–17, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0007-2303">0007-2303</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150923203356/http://www.cid.harvard.edu/archive/hiid/papers/bpeasia.pdf">arkiveret</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> fra originalen 23. september 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">, hentet 30. juni 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brooking+Papers+on+Economic+Activity&rft.atitle=The+East+Asian+Financial+Crisis%3A+Diagnosis%2C+Remedies%2C+Prospects&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=11-17&rft.date=1998&rft.issn=0007-2303&rft.au=Radelet%2C+Steven+og+Sachs%2C+Jeffrey+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cid.harvard.edu%2Farchive%2Fhiid%2Fpapers%2Fbpeasia.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Citation" class="mw-redirect" title="Skabelon:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedligeholdelse:_Flere_navne:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFUnhammer,_Asle2005" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Unhammer, Asle (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdl.handle.net/11250/167662"><i>Asia-krisen – krisehåndtering og politikkdebatt</i></a> (norsk). 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(2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ijern.com/journal/July-2013/31.pdf">"Emissions: Sources, Policies and Development in Malaysia"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>, <i>International Journal of Education and Research</i> (engelsk), vol. 1, no. 7, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2158-0979">2158-0979</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160307195228/http://www.ijern.com/journal/July-2013/31.pdf">arkiveret</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> fra originalen 7. marts 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">, hentet 30. juni 2016</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Education+and+Research&rft.atitle=Emissions%3A+Sources%2C+Policies+and+Development+in+Malaysia&rft.volume=1&rft.issue=7&rft.date=2013&rft.issn=2158-0979&rft.au=Salahudin%2C+Shahrul+Nizam+m.fl.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijern.com%2Fjournal%2FJuly-2013%2F31.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2015/cr1558.pdf">"IMF Ch IV Report 2014-2015"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160603152611/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2015/cr1558.pdf">Arkiveret</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> fra originalen 3. juni 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 30. juni 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IMF+Ch+IV+Report+2014-2015&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fscr%2F2015%2Fcr1558.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2014/cr1480.pdf">"IMF Ch IV Report 2013"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304102622/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2014/cr1480.pdf">Arkiveret</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> fra originalen 4. marts 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 30. juni 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IMF+Ch+IV+Report+2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fscr%2F2014%2Fcr1480.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2010/cr10265.pdf">"IMF Ch IV Report 2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208002001/http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/scr/2010/cr10265.pdf">Arkiveret</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> fra originalen 8. december 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 30. juni 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=IMF+Ch+IV+Report+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imf.org%2Fexternal%2Fpubs%2Fft%2Fscr%2F2010%2Fcr10265.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD/countries/MY?display=graph">Verdensbanken - Data</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160610070930/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.CD/countries/MY?display=graph">Arkiveret</a> 10. juni 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, BNP i løbende dollar</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD/countries/MY?display=graph">Verdensbanken - Data</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151207223937/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.CD/countries/MY?display=graph">Arkiveret</a> 7. december 2015 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, BNP per indbygger i løbende priser</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG/countries/MY?display=graph">Verdensbanken - Data</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304105047/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG/countries/MY?display=graph">Arkiveret</a> 4. marts 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, BNP realvækst målt i faste 2005-dollar.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS/countries/MY?display=graph">Bruttoinvesteringer i % af BNP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304141210/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS/countries/MY?display=graph">Arkiveret</a> 4. marts 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, og i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.TOTL.CD/countries/MY?display=graph">US dollar</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304125037/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.GDI.TOTL.CD/countries/MY?display=graph">Arkiveret</a> 4. marts 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - <i>Verdensbanken</i>. Besøgt november 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS/countries/MY?display=graph">Arbejdsløshed, %</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305012040/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SL.UEM.TOTL.ZS/countries/MY?display=graph">Arkiveret</a> 5. marts 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - <i>Verdensbanken</i>, ILO-metoden. Besøgt november 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS/countries/MY?display=graph">Eksport i % af BNP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151207230541/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS/countries/MY?display=graph">Arkiveret</a> 7. december 2015 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, og i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.GSR.GNFS.CD/countries/MY?display=graph">US dollar</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208035421/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.GSR.GNFS.CD/countries/MY?display=graph">Arkiveret</a> 8. december 2015 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - Data, <i>Verdensbanken</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS/countries/MY?display=graph">Import i % af BNP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122158/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS/countries/MY?display=graph">Arkiveret</a> 4. marts 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, og i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BM.GSR.TOTL.CD/countries/MY?display=graph">US dollar</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208005309/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BM.GSR.TOTL.CD/countries/MY?display=graph">Arkiveret</a> 8. december 2015 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - Data, <i>Verdensbanken</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.RSB.GNFS.ZS/countries/MY?display=graph">Handelsbalance i % af BNP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305073302/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.RSB.GNFS.ZS/countries/MY?display=graph">Arkiveret</a> 5. marts 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, og i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.RSB.GNFS.CD/countries/MY?display=graph">US dollar</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208033852/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NE.RSB.GNFS.CD/countries/MY?display=graph">Arkiveret</a> 8. december 2015 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - <i>Verdensbanken</i>. Besøgt november 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS/countries/MY?display=graph">Betalingsbalance i % af BNP</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123445/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.GD.ZS/countries/MY?display=graph">Arkiveret</a> 4. marts 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, og i <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.CD/countries/MY?display=graph">US dollar</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151208044319/http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BN.CAB.XOKA.CD/countries/MY?display=graph">Arkiveret</a> 8. december 2015 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - <i>Verdensbanken</i>. Besøgt november 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFAlam,_Mahmudul_m.fl.2014" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Alam, Mahmudul m.fl. (2014), "Malaysia's Proactive Economic Zone Regime as a Model to Emulate for Success of Bangladesh Economic Zone Scheme", <i>Journal of Developing Areas</i> (engelsk), vol. 48, no. 2, s. 399–407, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1548-2278">1548-2278</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Developing+Areas&rft.atitle=Malaysia%E2%80%99s+Proactive+Economic+Zone+Regime+as+a+Model+to+Emulate+for+Success+of+Bangladesh+Economic+Zone+Scheme&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=399-407&rft.date=2014&rft.issn=1548-2278&rft.au=Alam%2C+Mahmudul+m.fl.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFGooch,_Liz2010" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gooch, Liz (26. september 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/27/business/global/27islamic.html">"A Path to Financial Equality in Malaysia"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i> (engelsk). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141218055917/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/27/business/global/27islamic.html">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 18. december 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 28. oktober 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=A+Path+to+Financial+Equality+in+Malaysia&rft.date=2010-09-26&rft.au=Gooch%2C+Liz&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2010%2F09%2F27%2Fbusiness%2Fglobal%2F27islamic.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFBitzinger,_Richard_A.2013" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bitzinger, Richard A. (2013), "Revisiting armaments production in Southeast Asia: new dreams, same challenges", <i>Contemporary Southeast Asia</i> (engelsk), vol. 35, no. 3, s. 369–394, <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1793-284X">1793-284X</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Contemporary+Southeast+Asia&rft.atitle=Revisiting+armaments+production+in+Southeast+Asia%3A+new+dreams%2C+same+challenges&rft.volume=35&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=369-394&rft.date=2013&rft.issn=1793-284X&rft.au=Bitzinger%2C+Richard+A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFChua,_Amy2003" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Chua, Amy (2003). <i>World on Fire. How Exporting Free Market Democracy Breeds Ethnic Hatred and Global Instability</i> (engelsk). Anchor Books. s. 47. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-385-72186-8" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-385-72186-8"><bdi>978-0-385-72186-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=World+on+Fire.+How+Exporting+Free+Market+Democracy+Breeds+Ethnic+Hatred+and+Global+Instability&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=Anchor+Books&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-385-72186-8&rft.au=Chua%2C+Amy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFWeidenbaum,_Murray_L.1996" class="citation book cs1">Weidenbaum, Murray L. (1996). <i>The Bamboo Network. How Expatriate Chinese Entrepreneurs are Creating a New Economic Superpower in Asia</i>. Free Press. s. 4–5. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-684-82289-1" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-684-82289-1"><bdi>978-0-684-82289-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bamboo+Network.+How+Expatriate+Chinese+Entrepreneurs+are+Creating+a+New+Economic+Superpower+in+Asia&rft.pages=4-5&rft.pub=Free+Press&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-684-82289-1&rft.au=Weidenbaum%2C+Murray+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFNaidu,_G._og_Lee,_Cassey1997" class="citation book cs1">Naidu, G. og Lee, Cassey (1997). "The Transition to Privatization: Malaysia". I Mody, Ashoka (red.). <i>Infrastructure Strategies in East Asia. The Untold Story</i>. Washington, D.C.: Verdensbanken. s. 32–35. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-8213-4027-1" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-8213-4027-1"><bdi>0-8213-4027-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Transition+to+Privatization%3A+Malaysia&rft.btitle=Infrastructure+Strategies+in+East+Asia.+The+Untold+Story&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=32-35&rft.pub=Verdensbanken&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-8213-4027-1&rft.au=Naidu%2C+G.+og+Lee%2C+Cassey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Cite_book" title="Skabelon:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Kategori:CS1-vedligeholdelse:_Flere_navne:_authors_list" title="Kategori:CS1-vedligeholdelse: Flere navne: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFRichmond,_Simon2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Richmond, Simon (2010). <i>Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei</i> (engelsk). Lonely Planet. s. 10. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/1-74104-887-7" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/1-74104-887-7"><bdi>1-74104-887-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malaysia%2C+Singapore+and+Brunei&rft.pages=10&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=1-74104-887-7&rft.au=Richmond%2C+Simon&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFBrett,_Damian_(red.)2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Brett, Damian (red.) (2014). <i>One Hundred Ports. The World's Busiest Container Terminals</i> (engelsk). London: Containerisation International og Lloyd's List. s. 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=One+Hundred+Ports.+The+World%27s+Busiest+Container+Terminals&rft.place=London&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Containerisation+International+og+Lloyd%27s+List&rft.date=2014&rft.au=Brett%2C+Damian+%28red.%29&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFRaghavan,_R.1977" class="citation journal cs1">Raghavan, R. (1977). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.researchgate.net/publication/41018027_Ethno-racial_marginality_in_West_Malaysia_The_case_of_the_Peranakan_Hindu_Melaka_or_Malaccan_Chitty_community">"Ethno-racial marginality in West Malaysia: The case of the Peranakan Hindu Melaka or Malaccan Chitty community"</a>. <i>Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde</i>. Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies. <b>133</b> (4): 438-458. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F22134379-90002605">10.1163/22134379-90002605</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0006-2294">0006-2294</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150411140805/http://www.researchgate.net/publication/41018027_Ethno-racial_marginality_in_West_Malaysia_The_case_of_the_Peranakan_Hindu_Melaka_or_Malaccan_Chitty_community">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 11. april 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 7. oktober 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bijdragen+tot+de+Taal-%2C+Land-+en+Volkenkunde&rft.atitle=Ethno-racial+marginality+in+West+Malaysia%3A+The+case+of+the+Peranakan+Hindu+Melaka+or+Malaccan+Chitty+community&rft.volume=133&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=438-458&rft.date=1977&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F22134379-90002605&rft.issn=0006-2294&rft.au=Raghavan%2C+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F41018027_Ethno-racial_marginality_in_West_Malaysia_The_case_of_the_Peranakan_Hindu_Melaka_or_Malaccan_Chitty_community&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Papers-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Papers_109-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Papers_109-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100529013206/http://www.hbp.usm.my/tourism/Papers/paper_cultural.htm">"Cultural Tourism Promotion and policy in Malaysia"</a>. School of Housing, Building and Planning. 22. oktober 1992. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hbp.usm.my/tourism/Papers/paper_cultural.htm">originalen</a> 29. maj 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 6. november 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cultural+Tourism+Promotion+and+policy+in+Malaysia&rft.pub=School+of+Housing%2C+Building+and+Planning&rft.date=1992-10-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hbp.usm.my%2Ftourism%2FPapers%2Fpaper_cultural.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AsiaTimes-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AsiaTimes_110-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AsiaTimes_110-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFSchonhardt2009" class="citation web cs1">Schonhardt, Sara (3. oktober 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150822004120/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/KJ03Ae02.html">"Indonesia cut from a different cloth"</a>. <i>Asia Times</i>. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Southeast_Asia/KJ03Ae02.html">originalen</a> 22. august 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 6. november 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Asia+Times&rft.atitle=Indonesia+cut+from+a+different+cloth&rft.date=2009-10-03&rft.aulast=Schonhardt&rft.aufirst=Sara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.atimes.com%2Fatimes%2FSoutheast_Asia%2FKJ03Ae02.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90777/90851/6760905.html">"Indonesia, Malaysia agree to cool tension on cultural heritage dispute"</a>. <i>People Daily</i>. 17. september 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110510004129/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90777/90851/6760905.html">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 10. maj 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 6. november 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=People+Daily&rft.atitle=Indonesia%2C+Malaysia+agree+to+cool+tension+on+cultural+heritage+dispute&rft.date=2009-09-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fenglish.peopledaily.com.cn%2F90001%2F90777%2F90851%2F6760905.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFDunford,_George2006" class="citation book cs1">Dunford, George (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CW09gFJ64CwC&pg=PA419"><i>Southeast Asia on a Shoestring</i></a>. Lonely Planet. s. 419–. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-1-74104-444-7" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-1-74104-444-7"><bdi>978-1-74104-444-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160529073037/https://books.google.com/books?id=CW09gFJ64CwC&pg=PA419">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 29. maj 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 30. juni 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Southeast+Asia+on+a+Shoestring&rft.pages=419-&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-74104-444-7&rft.au=Dunford%2C+George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCW09gFJ64CwC%26pg%3DPA419&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marshall-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Marshall_113-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marshall_113-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marshall_113-2"><sup>c</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marshall_113-3"><sup>d</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marshall_113-4"><sup>e</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marshall_113-5"><sup>f</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marshall_113-6"><sup>g</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marshall_113-7"><sup>h</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.ee/books?id=72VwCFtYHCgC&printsec=frontcover&redir_esc=y&hl=da#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>World and Its Peoples: Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, and Brunei</i>. Marshall Cavendish Corporation. 2008. pp. 1160, 1166–1192, 1218–1222</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161003224301/https://books.google.ee/books?id=72VwCFtYHCgC&printsec=frontcover&redir_esc=y&hl=da#v=onepage&q&f=false">Arkiveret</a> 3. oktober 2016 hos <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-7614-7642-9" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-7614-7642-9">978-0-7614-7642-9</a>. <span style="cursor: default; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 0.84em; color: #555555; position: relative; bottom: 0.08em">(engelsk)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Garland-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Garland_114-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Garland_114-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Garland_114-2"><sup>c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFMillerWilliams2008" class="citation book cs1">Miller, Terry E.; Williams, Sean (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=XDm80zCZGKAC&printsec=frontcover"><i>The Garland handbook of Southeast Asian music</i></a>. Taylor and Francis Group. s. 223-224. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-203-93144-0" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-203-93144-0"><bdi>0-203-93144-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Garland+handbook+of+Southeast+Asian+music&rft.pages=223-224&rft.pub=Taylor+and+Francis+Group&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=0-203-93144-0&rft.aulast=Miller&rft.aufirst=Terry+E.&rft.au=Williams%2C+Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DXDm80zCZGKAC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Asiapac-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Asiapac_115-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Asiapac_115-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Asiapac_115-2"><sup>c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=1qIhB0I3Pq0C&printsec=frontcover"><i>Gateway to Malay culture</i></a>. Asiapac Books Ptd Ltd. 2003. s. 110. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/981-229-326-4" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/981-229-326-4"><bdi>981-229-326-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gateway+to+Malay+culture&rft.pages=110&rft.pub=Asiapac+Books+Ptd+Ltd&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=981-229-326-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D1qIhB0I3Pq0C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Matusky-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Matusky_116-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Matusky_116-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFMatusky,_Patricia_AnnTan,_Sooi_Beng2004" class="citation book cs1">Matusky, Patricia Ann; Tan, Sooi Beng (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=x06nBdEkAOMC&lpg=PP1"><i>The Music of Malaysia: The Classical, Folk, and Syncretic Traditions</i></a>. Ashgate Publishing Ltd. s. 177-187. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-0-7546-0831-8" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-0-7546-0831-8"><bdi>978-0-7546-0831-8</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160518213131/https://books.google.com/books?id=x06nBdEkAOMC&lpg=PP1">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 18. maj 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 30. juni 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Music+of+Malaysia%3A+The+Classical%2C+Folk%2C+and+Syncretic+Traditions&rft.pages=177-187&rft.pub=Ashgate+Publishing+Ltd&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-7546-0831-8&rft.au=Matusky%2C+Patricia+Ann&rft.au=Tan%2C+Sooi+Beng&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dx06nBdEkAOMC%26lpg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EncyclopediaMy-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EncyclopediaMy_117-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncyclopediaMy_117-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EncyclopediaMy_117-2"><sup>c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFOsman,_Mohd_Taib" class="citation web cs1">Osman, Mohd Taib. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110106024444/http://www.encyclopedia.com.my/volume9/literaryheritage.html">"Languages and Literature"</a>. The Encyclopedia of Malaysia. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com.my/volume9/literaryheritage.html">originalen</a> 6. januar 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 3. november 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Languages+and+Literature&rft.pub=The+Encyclopedia+of+Malaysia&rft.au=Osman%2C+Mohd+Taib&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com.my%2Fvolume9%2Fliteraryheritage.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cinema-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cinema_118-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFVan_der_Heide2002" class="citation book cs1">Van der Heide, William (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=k3HTdu1HuWQC&printsec=frontcover"><i>Malaysian cinema, Asian film: border crossings and national cultures</i></a>. Amsterdam University Press. s. 98-99. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/90-5356-580-9" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/90-5356-580-9"><bdi>90-5356-580-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malaysian+cinema%2C+Asian+film%3A+border+crossings+and+national+cultures&rft.pages=98-99&rft.pub=Amsterdam+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=90-5356-580-9&rft.aulast=Van+der+Heide&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3Dk3HTdu1HuWQC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eckhardt-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Eckhardt_119-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Eckhardt_119-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFEckhardt2008" class="citation book cs1">Eckhardt, Robyn (1. juni 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=mzDloil93f4C&printsec=frontcover"><i>Kuala Lumpur Melaka & Penang</i></a>. Lonely Planet. s. 42. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-1-74104-485-0" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-1-74104-485-0"><bdi>978-1-74104-485-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Kuala+Lumpur+Melaka+%26+Penang&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2008-06-01&rft.isbn=978-1-74104-485-0&rft.aulast=Eckhardt&rft.aufirst=Robyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DmzDloil93f4C%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Independent-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Independent_120-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Independent_120-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFJarvis2010" class="citation news cs1">Jarvis, Alice-Azania (13. oktober 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/features/far-eastern-cuisine-fancy-a-malaysian-2104800.html">"Far Eastern cuisine: Fancy a Malaysian? – Features, Food & Drink"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101017075258/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/features/far-eastern-cuisine-fancy-a-malaysian-2104800.html">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 17. oktober 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 3. november 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Far+Eastern+cuisine%3A+Fancy+a+Malaysian%3F+%E2%80%93+Features%2C+Food+%26+Drink&rft.date=2010-10-13&rft.aulast=Jarvis&rft.aufirst=Alice-Azania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Flife-style%2Ffood-and-drink%2Ffeatures%2Ffar-eastern-cuisine-fancy-a-malaysian-2104800.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richmond2-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Richmond2_121-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Richmond2_121-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Richmond2_121-2"><sup>c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFRichmond2010" class="citation book cs1">Richmond, Simon (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=VMKOuzRxOJsC&printsec=frontcover"><i>Malaysia, Singapore & Brunei</i></a>. Lonely Planet. s. 78–82 and 366. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-1-74104-887-2" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-1-74104-887-2"><bdi>978-1-74104-887-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Malaysia%2C+Singapore+%26+Brunei&rft.pages=78-82+and+366&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-1-74104-887-2&rft.aulast=Richmond&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DVMKOuzRxOJsC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Barbara-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Barbara_122-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFWest2009" class="citation book cs1">West, Barbara A. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC&printsec=frontcover"><i>Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania, Volume 1</i></a>. Facts on File inc. s. 486. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/0-8160-7109-8" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/0-8160-7109-8"><bdi>0-8160-7109-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Peoples+of+Asia+and+Oceania%2C+Volume+1&rft.pages=486&rft.pub=Facts+on+File+inc&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=0-8160-7109-8&rft.aulast=West&rft.aufirst=Barbara+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DpCiNqFj3MQsC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFWuTan2001" class="citation book cs1">Wu, David Y. H.; Tan, Chee Beng (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/books?id=p5Mw_WTLhiYC&printsec=frontcover"><i>Changing Chinese foodways in Asia</i></a>. The Chinese University of Hong Kong. s. 128. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/962-201-914-5" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/962-201-914-5"><bdi>962-201-914-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150202210124/http://www.google.com/books?id=p5Mw_WTLhiYC&printsec=frontcover">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 2. februar 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 30. juni 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Changing+Chinese+foodways+in+Asia&rft.pages=128&rft.pub=The+Chinese+University+of+Hong+Kong&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=962-201-914-5&rft.aulast=Wu&rft.aufirst=David+Y.+H.&rft.au=Tan%2C+Chee+Beng&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp5Mw_WTLhiYC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFYulia_Sapthiani2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Yulia Sapthiani (30. januar 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://travel.kompas.com/read/2011/01/30/12335049/Menikmati.Kuliner.Peranakan">"Menikmati Kuliner Peranakan"</a> (indonesisk). <a href="/wiki/Kompas" title="Kompas">Kompas</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160624020202/http://travel.kompas.com/read/2011/01/30/12335049/Menikmati.Kuliner.Peranakan">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 24. juni 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 24. juni 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Menikmati+Kuliner+Peranakan&rft.pub=Kompas&rft.date=2011-01-30&rft.au=Yulia+Sapthiani&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftravel.kompas.com%2Fread%2F2011%2F01%2F30%2F12335049%2FMenikmati.Kuliner.Peranakan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFAhmad2010" class="citation news cs1">Ahmad, Razak (5. februar 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6140N720100205">"Malaysian media shapes battleground in Anwar trial"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100315041257/http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6140N720100205">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 15. marts 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 3. november 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Malaysian+media+shapes+battleground+in+Anwar+trial&rft.date=2010-02-05&rft.aulast=Ahmad&rft.aufirst=Razak&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSTRE6140N720100205&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_126-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BBC_126-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7959518.stm">"Malaysian opposition media banned"</a>. BBC News. 23. marts 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101202140425/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7959518.stm">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 2. december 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 3. november 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Malaysian+opposition+media+banned&rft.date=2009-03-23&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2F7959518.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mirror-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mirror_127-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mirror_127-1"><sup>b</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mirror_127-2"><sup>c</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malaysianmirror.com/featuredetail/140-sabah/49237-the-east-west-divide-of-malaysian-media">"The East-West divide of Malaysian media"</a>. <i>Malaysian Mirror</i>. 9. september 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110722182744/http://www.malaysianmirror.com/featuredetail/140-sabah/49237-the-east-west-divide-of-malaysian-media">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 22. juli 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 3. november 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Malaysian+Mirror&rft.atitle=The+East-West+divide+of+Malaysian+media&rft.date=2010-09-09&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysianmirror.com%2Ffeaturedetail%2F140-sabah%2F49237-the-east-west-divide-of-malaysian-media&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/09/28/comment-anwar-blames-malaysian-media.html">"Comment: Anwar blames Malaysian media"</a>. <i>The Jakarta Post</i>. 28. september 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101031095404/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/09/28/comment-anwar-blames-malaysian-media.html">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 31. oktober 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 3. november 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Jakarta+Post&rft.atitle=Comment%3A+Anwar+blames+Malaysian+media&rft.date=2010-09-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thejakartapost.com%2Fnews%2F2010%2F09%2F28%2Fcomment-anwar-blames-malaysian-media.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140407085849/http://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2013/malaysia">"Malaysia"</a>. <i>Freedom House</i>. 2013. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2013/malaysia">originalen</a> 7. april 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 30. marts 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Freedom+House&rft.atitle=Malaysia&rft.date=2013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.freedomhouse.org%2Freport%2Ffreedom-press%2F2013%2Fmalaysia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/69331">"Opposition muzzled – here's black and white proof"</a>. <i>Malaysiakini</i>. 29. juni 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110202062703/http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/69331">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 2. februar 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 30. juni 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Malaysiakini&rft.atitle=Opposition+muzzled+%E2%80%93+here%27s+black+and+white+proof&rft.date=2007-06-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysiakini.com%2Fnews%2F69331&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFVikneswary2007" class="citation news cs1">Vikneswary, G (28. juni 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/69226">"TV station denies censoring opposition news"</a>. <i>Malaysiakini</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110516002816/http://www.malaysiakini.com/news/69226">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 16. maj 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 30. juni 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Malaysiakini&rft.atitle=TV+station+denies+censoring+opposition+news&rft.date=2007-06-28&rft.aulast=Vikneswary&rft.aufirst=G&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysiakini.com%2Fnews%2F69226&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McAdams-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-McAdams_132-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFMcAdams" class="citation web cs1">McAdams, Mindy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110630161559/http://mindymcadams.com/tojou/2007/how-press-censorship-works/">"How Press Censorship Works"</a>. Mindy McAdams. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mindymcadams.com/tojou/2007/how-press-censorship-works/">originalen</a> 30. juni 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 25. maj 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=How+Press+Censorship+Works&rft.pub=Mindy+McAdams&rft.aulast=McAdams&rft.aufirst=Mindy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmindymcadams.com%2Ftojou%2F2007%2Fhow-press-censorship-works%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFChun,_Yeng_Ai2009" class="citation news cs1">Chun, Yeng Ai (19. oktober 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702220220/http://www.thestar.com.my/story.aspx/?file=%2f2009%2f10%2f19%2fnation%2f20091019103509&sec=nation">"Malaysia Day now a public holiday, says PM"</a>. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2009/10/19/nation/20091019103509&sec=nation">originalen</a> 2. juli 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 7. maj 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Malaysia+Day+now+a+public+holiday%2C+says+PM&rft.date=2009-10-19&rft.au=Chun%2C+Yeng+Ai&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fthestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fstory.asp%3Ffile%3D%2F2009%2F10%2F19%2Fnation%2F20091019103509%26sec%3Dnation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MSU-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MSU_134-0">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110809081015/http://asia.isp.msu.edu/wbwoa/southeast_asia/malaysia/religion.htm">"Malaysia – Religion"</a>. Asian Studies Center – Michigan State University. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://asia.isp.msu.edu/wbwoa/southeast_asia/malaysia/religion.htm">originalen</a> 9. august 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 13. juli 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia+%E2%80%93+Religion&rft.pub=Asian+Studies+Center+%E2%80%93+Michigan+State+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fasia.isp.msu.edu%2Fwbwoa%2Fsoutheast_asia%2Fmalaysia%2Freligion.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140625042929/http://www.tourism.gov.my/en/my/web-page/places/states-of-malaysia/selangor/batu-caves">"Batu Caves, Selangor"</a>. Tourism Malaysia. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tourism.gov.my/en/my/Web-Page/Places/States-of-Malaysia/Selangor/Batu-Caves">originalen</a> 25. juni 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 15. oktober 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Batu+Caves%2C+Selangor&rft.pub=Tourism+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tourism.gov.my%2Fen%2Fmy%2FWeb-Page%2FPlaces%2FStates-of-Malaysia%2FSelangor%2FBatu-Caves&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFHutton1997" class="citation book cs1">Hutton, Wendy (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=FWiU5VBALicC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>East Malaysia and Brunei</i></a>. Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd. s. 169. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/962-593-180-5" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/962-593-180-5"><bdi>962-593-180-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=East+Malaysia+and+Brunei&rft.pages=169&rft.pub=Periplus+Editions+%28HK%29+Ltd&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=962-593-180-5&rft.aulast=Hutton&rft.aufirst=Wendy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DFWiU5VBALicC%26printsec%3Dfrontcover%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/05/28/pm-kaamatan-gawai-celebrations-time-for-people-to-feel-thankful-for-achievements/">"PM: Kaamatan, Gawai celebrations, time for people to feel thankful for achievements"</a>. <i>Bernama</i>. The Borneo Post. 28. maj 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160624013409/http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/05/28/pm-kaamatan-gawai-celebrations-time-for-people-to-feel-thankful-for-achievements/">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 24. juni 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 24. juni 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bernama&rft.atitle=PM%3A+Kaamatan%2C+Gawai+celebrations%2C+time+for+people+to+feel+thankful+for+achievements&rft.date=2016-05-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theborneopost.com%2F2016%2F05%2F28%2Fpm-kaamatan-gawai-celebrations-time-for-people-to-feel-thankful-for-achievements%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MIDA-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MIDA_138-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MIDA_138-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110928100352/http://www.mida.gov.my/env3/uploads/Publications_pdf/ExpatriateLiving/expatriate2009.pdf"><i>Guidebook on Expatriate Living in Malaysia</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Malaysia Industrial Development Authority. maj 2009. s. 8-9, 69. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mida.gov.my/env3/uploads/Publications_pdf/ExpatriateLiving/expatriate2009.pdf">originalen</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> 28. september 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 30. juni 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Guidebook+on+Expatriate+Living+in+Malaysia&rft.pages=8-9%2C+69&rft.pub=Malaysia+Industrial+Development+Authority&rft.date=2009-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mida.gov.my%2Fenv3%2Fuploads%2FPublications_pdf%2FExpatriateLiving%2Fexpatriate2009.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFAssunta,_Mary2006" class="citation web cs1">Assunta, Mary (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/11/3/277.full">"BAT flouts tobacco-free World Cup policy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/University_of_Sydney" title="University of Sydney">University of Sydney</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, Australia</i>. Tobacco Control. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1136%2Ftc.11.3.277">10.1136/tc.11.3.277</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141006073608/http://tobaccocontrol.bmj.com/content/11/3/277.full">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 6. oktober 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 3. oktober 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=University+of+Sydney%2C+New+South+Wales%2C+Australia&rft.atitle=BAT+flouts+tobacco-free+World+Cup+policy&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1136%2Ftc.11.3.277&rft.au=Assunta%2C+Mary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftobaccocontrol.bmj.com%2Fcontent%2F11%2F3%2F277.full&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140702215430/http://www.bt.com.bn/2013/05/16/asean-bid-2034-fifa-world-cup">"Asean to bid for 2034 FIFA World Cup"</a>. <i>The Brunei Times</i>. 16. maj 2013. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bt.com.bn/2013/05/16/asean-bid-2034-fifa-world-cup">originalen</a> 2. juli 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 15. oktober 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Brunei+Times&rft.atitle=Asean+to+bid+for+2034+FIFA+World+Cup&rft.date=2013-05-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bt.com.bn%2F2013%2F05%2F16%2Fasean-bid-2034-fifa-world-cup&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sportsknowhow.com/badminton/history/badminton-history-2.shtml">"History of Badminton"</a>. SportsKnowHow.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110629004258/http://www.sportsknowhow.com/badminton/history/badminton-history-2.shtml">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 29. juni 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 11. juni 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+Badminton&rft.pub=SportsKnowHow.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportsknowhow.com%2Fbadminton%2Fhistory%2Fbadminton-history-2.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110707070937/http://my.88db.com/Sports-Fitness/Club-Association/ad-77790/">"Malaysia Lawn Bowls Federation"</a>. 88DB.com. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://my.88db.com/Sports-Fitness/Club-Association/ad-77790/">originalen</a> 7. juli 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 1. oktober 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Malaysia+Lawn+Bowls+Federation&rft.pub=88DB.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmy.88db.com%2FSports-Fitness%2FClub-Association%2Fad-77790%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFNauright,_JohnParrish,_Charles2012" class="citation book cs1">Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IkLYDgTnMxEC&pg=PA250"><i>Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. s. 250–. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-1-59884-300-2" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-1-59884-300-2"><bdi>978-1-59884-300-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160624053205/https://books.google.com/books?id=IkLYDgTnMxEC&pg=PA250">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 24. juni 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 30. juni 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sports+Around+the+World%3A+History%2C+Culture%2C+and+Practice&rft.pages=250-&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-59884-300-2&rft.au=Nauright%2C+John&rft.au=Parrish%2C+Charles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIkLYDgTnMxEC%26pg%3DPA250&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131015034511/http://www.malaysiasquash.com.my/index.php/about/about-sram/">"History of SRAM"</a>. Squash Racquets Association of Malaysia. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.malaysiasquash.com.my/index.php/about/about-sram/">originalen</a> 15. oktober 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 15. oktober 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+SRAM&rft.pub=Squash+Racquets+Association+of+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.malaysiasquash.com.my%2Findex.php%2Fabout%2Fabout-sram%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100803120233/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/sports/article/malaysia-indonesia-propose-southeast-asia-football-league">"Malaysia, Indonesia propose Southeast Asia football league"</a>. <i>The Malaysian Insider</i>. 31. juli 2010. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/sports/article/malaysia-indonesia-propose-southeast-asia-football-league/">originalen</a> 3. august 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 27. september 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Malaysian+Insider&rft.atitle=Malaysia%2C+Indonesia+propose+Southeast+Asia+football+league&rft.date=2010-07-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themalaysianinsider.com%2Fsports%2Farticle%2Fmalaysia-indonesia-propose-southeast-asia-football-league%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fih.ch/media/10039628/fih-mens-world-rankings-december-2015.pdf">"FIH Men's World Rankings – 7 December 2015"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. International Hockey Federation. 7. december 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151223181424/http://www.fih.ch/media/10039628/fih-mens-world-rankings-december-2015.pdf">Arkiveret</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> fra originalen 23. december 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 20. januar 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FIH+Men%27s+World+Rankings+%E2%80%93+7+December+2015&rft.pub=International+Hockey+Federation&rft.date=2015-12-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fih.ch%2Fmedia%2F10039628%2Ffih-mens-world-rankings-december-2015.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/events-tournaments/hockey-world-cup/history/History-of-Hockey-World-Cup/articleshow/5624571.cms">"History of Hockey World Cup"</a>. <i>The Times of India</i>. 27. februar 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101204233703/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/sports/events-tournaments/hockey-world-cup/history/History-of-Hockey-World-Cup/articleshow/5624571.cms">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 4. december 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 1. november 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=History+of+Hockey+World+Cup&rft.date=2010-02-27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fsports%2Fevents-tournaments%2Fhockey-world-cup%2Fhistory%2FHistory-of-Hockey-World-Cup%2Farticleshow%2F5624571.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFNovikov" class="citation web cs1">Novikov, Andrew. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.allf1.info/tracks/index.php">"Formula One Grand Prix Circuits"</a>. All Formula One Info. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160302231012/http://allf1.info/tracks/index.php">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 2. marts 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 27. september 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Formula+One+Grand+Prix+Circuits&rft.pub=All+Formula+One+Info&rft.aulast=Novikov&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.allf1.info%2Ftracks%2Findex.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFMinahan,_James_B.2012" class="citation book cs1">Minahan, James B. (30. august 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fOQkpcVcd9AC&pg=PT76"><i>Ethnic Groups of South Asia and the Pacific: An Encyclopedia: An Encyclopedia</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. s. 76–. <a href="/wiki/Internationalt_Standardbognummer" title="Internationalt Standardbognummer">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciel:ISBN-s%C3%B8gning/978-1-59884-660-7" title="Speciel:ISBN-søgning/978-1-59884-660-7"><bdi>978-1-59884-660-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160425193908/https://books.google.com/books?id=fOQkpcVcd9AC&pg=PT76">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 25. april 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 30. juni 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ethnic+Groups+of+South+Asia+and+the+Pacific%3A+An+Encyclopedia%3A+An+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=76-&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2012-08-30&rft.isbn=978-1-59884-660-7&rft.au=Minahan%2C+James+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfOQkpcVcd9AC%26pg%3DPT76&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130807033456/http://www.olympic.org.my/web/gamesrecords/olympicg/history.htm">"Olympic Games – History"</a>. The Olympic Council of Malaysia. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympic.org.my/web/gamesrecords/olympicg/history.htm">originalen</a> 7. august 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 27. september 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Olympic+Games+%E2%80%93+History&rft.pub=The+Olympic+Council+of+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org.my%2Fweb%2Fgamesrecords%2Folympicg%2Fhistory.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130807041347/http://www.olympic.org.my/web/gamesrecords/olympicg/medaltally.htm">"Previous Olympic Games Medal Tally"</a>. Olympic Council of Malaysia. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.olympic.org.my/web/gamesrecords/olympicg/medaltally.htm">originalen</a> 7. august 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 17. oktober 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Previous+Olympic+Games+Medal+Tally&rft.pub=Olympic+Council+of+Malaysia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org.my%2Fweb%2Fgamesrecords%2Folympicg%2Fmedaltally.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite id="CITEREFDudley,_Rueben2010" class="citation web cs1">Dudley, Rueben (13. september 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thesundaily.my/node/138479">"Doing Malaysia proud"</a>. <i>The Sun</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141031191031/http://www.thesundaily.my/node/138479">Arkiveret</a> fra originalen 31. oktober 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 15. oktober 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Sun&rft.atitle=Doing+Malaysia+proud&rft.date=2010-09-13&rft.au=Dudley%2C+Rueben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thesundaily.my%2Fnode%2F138479&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752076"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101008183946/http://www.cygpune2008.com/history-tradition/history-tradition.php">"Commonwealth Games Federation, History and Tradition of Commonwealth Games, Edinburgh, Bendigo, Pune"</a>. Commonwealth Youth Games 2008. 14. august 2000. Arkiveret fra <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cygpune2008.com/history-tradition/history-tradition.php">originalen</a> 8. oktober 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Hentet 27. september 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Commonwealth+Games+Federation%2C+History+and+Tradition+of+Commonwealth+Games%2C+Edinburgh%2C+Bendigo%2C+Pune&rft.pub=Commonwealth+Youth+Games+2008&rft.date=2000-08-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cygpune2008.com%2Fhistory-tradition%2Fhistory-tradition.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fda.wikipedia.org%3AMalaysia" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <p><br /> </p> <ul><li><div class="plainlinks" style="display:inline;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/11px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/17px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" 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class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11746895">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Lande_i_Asien" title="Skabelon:Lande i Asien"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skabelondiskussion:Lande_i_Asien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skabelondiskussion:Lande i Asien (ikke skrevet endnu)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Lande_i_Asien" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Lande i Asien"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lande_i_Asien" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Lande i <a href="/wiki/Asien" title="Asien">Asien</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenien" title="Armenien">Armenien</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aserbajdsjan" title="Aserbajdsjan">Aserbajdsjan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodja" title="Cambodja">Cambodja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern">Cypern</a>²</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippinerne" title="Filippinerne">Filippinerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forenede_Arabiske_Emirater" title="Forenede Arabiske Emirater">Forenede Arabiske Emirater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgien" title="Georgien">Georgien</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien">Indonesien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasakhstan" title="Kasakhstan">Kasakhstan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirgisistan" title="Kirgisistan">Kirgisistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldiverne" title="Maldiverne">Maldiverne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongoliet" title="Mongoliet">Mongoliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordkorea" title="Nordkorea">Nordkorea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_Ny_Guinea" title="Papua Ny Guinea">Papua Ny Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabien" title="Saudi-Arabien">Saudi-Arabien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydkorea" title="Sydkorea">Sydkorea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadsjikistan" title="Tadsjikistan">Tadsjikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrkiet" title="Tyrkiet">Tyrkiet</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan">Usbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98sttimor" title="Østtimor">Østtimor</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:LocationAsiaOnly.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Asien"><img alt="Asien" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/LocationAsiaOnly.png/50px-LocationAsiaOnly.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/LocationAsiaOnly.png/75px-LocationAsiaOnly.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/LocationAsiaOnly.png/100px-LocationAsiaOnly.png 2x" data-file-width="969" data-file-height="789" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territorier m.v.</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_og_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri og Dhekelia">Akrotiri og Dhekelia</a><sup>5</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li>1. Ligger delvist i <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>.</li> <li>2. Regnes normalt som del af <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> af kulturelle og historiske årsager.</li> <li>3. Ligger delvist i <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrika</a>.</li> <li>4. Officielt Republikken Kina.</li> <li>5. Britisk baseområde på <a href="/wiki/Cypern" title="Cypern">Cypern</a>.</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Den_Islamiske_Samarbejdsorganisations_medlemslande" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11746895"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:Organization_of_the_Islamic_Conference" title="Skabelon:Organization of the Islamic Conference"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skabelondiskussion:Organization_of_the_Islamic_Conference&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skabelondiskussion:Organization of the Islamic Conference (ikke skrevet endnu)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Organization_of_the_Islamic_Conference" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:Organization of the Islamic Conference"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Den_Islamiske_Samarbejdsorganisations_medlemslande" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Den_Islamiske_Samarbejdsorganisation" title="Den Islamiske Samarbejdsorganisation">Den Islamiske Samarbejdsorganisations</a> medlemslande</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien">Albanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeriet" title="Algeriet">Algeriet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aserbajdsjan" title="Aserbajdsjan">Aserbajdsjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroun" title="Cameroun">Cameroun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comorerne" title="Comorerne">Comorerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfenbenskysten" title="Elfenbenskysten">Elfenbenskysten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forenede_Arabiske_Emirater" title="Forenede Arabiske Emirater">Forenede Arabiske Emirater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien">Indonesien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irak" title="Irak">Irak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasakhstan" title="Kasakhstan">Kasakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirgisistan" title="Kirgisistan">Kirgisistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyen" title="Libyen">Libyen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldiverne" title="Maldiverne">Maldiverne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien">Mauretanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A6stina_(stat)" title="Palæstina (stat)">Palæstina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabien" title="Saudi-Arabien">Saudi-Arabien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadsjikistan" title="Tadsjikistan">Tadsjikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad">Tchad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunesien" title="Tunesien">Tunesien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrkiet" title="Tyrkiet">Tyrkiet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan">Usbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Medlemmer_og_observatører_i_De_alliancefrie_landes_bevægelse" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11746895"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:De_alliancefrie_landes_bev%C3%A6gelse" title="Skabelon:De alliancefrie landes bevægelse"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Skabelondiskussion:De_alliancefrie_landes_bev%C3%A6gelse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Skabelondiskussion:De alliancefrie landes bevægelse (ikke skrevet endnu)"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:De_alliancefrie_landes_bev%C3%A6gelse" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:De alliancefrie landes bevægelse"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Medlemmer_og_observatører_i_De_alliancefrie_landes_bevægelse" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Medlemmer og observatører i <a href="/wiki/De_alliancefrie_landes_bev%C3%A6gelse" title="De alliancefrie landes bevægelse">De alliancefrie landes bevægelse</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medlemmer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algeriet" title="Algeriet">Algeriet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamas" title="Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutan" title="Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodja" title="Cambodja">Cambodja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroun" title="Cameroun">Cameroun</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Centralafrikanske_Republik" title="Centralafrikanske Republik">Centralafrikanske Republik</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comorerne" title="Comorerne">Comorerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republikken_Congo" title="Republikken Congo">Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Demokratiske_Republik_Congo" title="Demokratiske Republik Congo">DR Congo</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djibouti" title="Djibouti">Djibouti</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dominikanske_Republik" title="Dominikanske Republik">Dominikanske Republik</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egypten" title="Egypten">Egypten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elfenbenskysten" title="Elfenbenskysten">Elfenbenskysten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Etiopien" title="Etiopien">Etiopien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippinerne" title="Filippinerne">Filippinerne</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Forenede_Arabiske_Emirater" title="Forenede Arabiske Emirater">Forenede Arabiske Emirater</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambia" title="Gambia">Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenada" title="Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea" title="Guinea">Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyana" title="Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hviderusland" title="Hviderusland">Hviderusland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indien" title="Indien">Indien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien">Indonesien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan" title="Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kap_Verde" title="Kap Verde">Kap Verde</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwait" title="Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesotho" title="Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libanon" title="Libanon">Libanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyen" title="Libyen">Libyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagaskar" title="Madagaskar">Madagaskar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldiverne" title="Maldiverne">Maldiverne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauretanien" title="Mauretanien">Mauretanien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongoliet" title="Mongoliet">Mongoliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marokko" title="Marokko">Marokko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambique" title="Mozambique">Mozambique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordkorea" title="Nordkorea">Nordkorea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oman" title="Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pal%C3%A6stina_(stat)" title="Palæstina (stat)">Palæstina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Papua_Ny_Guinea" title="Papua Ny Guinea">Papua Ny Guinea</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucia" title="Saint Lucia">St. Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Vincent_og_Grenadinerne" title="Saint Vincent og Grenadinerne">Saint Vincent og Grenadinerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_og_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="São Tomé og Príncipe">São Tomé og Príncipe</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Saudi-Arabien" title="Saudi-Arabien">Saudi-Arabien</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychellerne" title="Seychellerne">Seychellerne</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinam" title="Surinam">Surinam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eswatini" title="Eswatini">Swaziland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydafrika" title="Sydafrika">Sydafrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrien" title="Syrien">Syrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tchad" title="Tchad">Tchad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_og_Tobago" title="Trinidad og Tobago">Trinidad og Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunesien" title="Tunesien">Tunesien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmenistan" title="Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Usbekistan" title="Usbekistan">Usbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatu" title="Vanuatu">Vanuatu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela">Venezuela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86kvatorialguinea" title="Ækvatorialguinea">Ækvatorialguinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98sttimor" title="Østtimor">Østtimor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Obsevertører</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lande</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antigua_og_Barbuda" title="Antigua og Barbuda">Antigua og Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenien" title="Armenien">Armenien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aserbajdsjan" title="Aserbajdsjan">Aserbajdsjan</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bosnien-Hercegovina" title="Bosnien-Hercegovina">Bosnien-Hercegovina</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brasilien" title="Brasilien">Brasilien</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica" title="Dominica">Dominica</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Folkerepublikken Kina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kasakhstan" title="Kasakhstan">Kasakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kroatien" title="Kroatien">Kroatien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirgisistan" title="Kirgisistan">Kirgisistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rusland" title="Rusland">Rusland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbien" title="Serbien">Serbien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay">Uruguay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Organisationer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afrikanske_Union" title="Afrikanske Union">Afrikanske Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Den_Arabiske_Liga" title="Den Arabiske Liga">Arabiske Liga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forenede_Nationer" title="Forenede Nationer">FN</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11752089"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations_(ASEAN)_Sammenslutningen_af_Sydøstasiatiske_Nationer" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ddf;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11759279"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r11746895"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-vis"><a href="/wiki/Skabelon:ASEAN" title="Skabelon:ASEAN"><abbr title="Se denne skabelon" style=";background:#ddf;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskussion"><a href="/wiki/Skabelondiskussion:ASEAN" title="Skabelondiskussion:ASEAN"><abbr title="Diskuter denne skabelon" style=";background:#ddf;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-rediger"><a href="/wiki/Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:ASEAN" title="Speciel:EditPage/Skabelon:ASEAN"><abbr title="Rediger denne skabelon" style=";background:#ddf;;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations_(ASEAN)_Sammenslutningen_af_Sydøstasiatiske_Nationer" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/ASEAN" title="ASEAN">Association of Southeast Asian Nations</a> (ASEAN) Sammenslutningen af Sydøstasiatiske Nationer</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Medlemmer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Burma (Myanmar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodja" title="Cambodja">Cambodja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesien" title="Indonesien">Indonesien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filippinerne" title="Filippinerne">Filippinerne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observatører</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Papua_Ny_Guinea" title="Papua Ny Guinea">Papua Ny Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%98sttimor" title="Østtimor">Timor-Leste</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topmøder/Forums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASEAN_topm%C3%B8de&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASEAN topmøde (ikke skrevet endnu)">ASEAN Topmøder</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASEAN_Free_Trade_Area&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASEAN Free Trade Area (ikke skrevet endnu)">ASEAN Free Trade Area</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASEAN_Plus_Three&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASEAN Plus Three (ikke skrevet endnu)">ASEAN +6</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASEAN_Regional_Forum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASEAN Regional Forum (ikke skrevet endnu)">ASEAN Regional Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia-Europe_Meeting" title="Asia-Europe Meeting">ASEM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=East_Asia_Summit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="East Asia Summit (ikke skrevet endnu)">East Asia Summit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Relaterede artikler</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASEAN_Anthem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASEAN Anthem (ikke skrevet endnu)">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASEAN_Charter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASEAN Charter (ikke skrevet endnu)">Charter</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASEAN_Common_Time&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASEAN Common Time (ikke skrevet endnu)">Common Time</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASEAN_Declaration&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASEAN Declaration (ikke skrevet endnu)">Date of Establishment</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASEAN%27s_flag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASEAN's flag (ikke skrevet endnu)">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ASEAN_Hymn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ASEAN Hymn (ikke skrevet endnu)">Hymn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Organizations_associated_with_the_Association_of_Southeast_Asian_Nations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Organizations associated with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ikke skrevet endnu)">Organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Southeast_Asian_Games&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Southeast Asian Games (ikke skrevet endnu)">SEA Games</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_Secretaries_General_of_ASEAN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Secretaries General of ASEAN (ikke skrevet endnu)">Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Treaty_of_Amity_and_Cooperation_in_Southeast_Asia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia (ikke skrevet endnu)">Treaty of Amity and Cooperation</a></li></ul> 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