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Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documento_de_Kesos" title="Documento de Kesos – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Documento de Kesos" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Documentu_de_Kesos" title="Documentu de Kesos – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Documentu de Kesos" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodicia_de_Kesos" title="Nodicia de Kesos – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nodicia de Kesos" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodicia_de_Kesos" title="Nodicia de Kesos – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nodicia de Kesos" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodicia_de_kesos" title="Nodicia de kesos – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nodicia de kesos" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodicia_de_Kesos" title="Nodicia de Kesos – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nodicia de Kesos" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nodicia_de_Kesos" title="Nodicia de Kesos – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nodicia de Kesos" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">List of cheeses considered an early text in Leonese</div> <p> In the early 20th century, Zacarías García Villada discovered the <i><b>Nodicia de kesos</b></i> on the backside of a tenth-century parchment recording a gift to the monastery of San Justo y Pastor, which was located in either <a href="/wiki/Chozas_de_Abajo" title="Chozas de Abajo">Chozas de Abajo</a> or <a href="/wiki/Ard%C3%B3n_del_Esla" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardón del Esla">Ardón del Esla</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">Kingdom of León</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-wright_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wright-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is a list of the <a href="/wiki/Cheese" title="Cheese">cheeses</a> used up by the monastery in various activities, either as food or as payment. Its orthography is reflective of early <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Romance" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberian Romance">Iberian Romance</a> pronunciation and diverges sharply from <a href="/wiki/Classical_Latin" title="Classical Latin">classical Latin</a>. It predates any distinction between the <a href="/wiki/Leonese_language" title="Leonese language">Leonese language</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_Spanish" title="Old Spanish">Castilian</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gancedo_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gancedo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The conventional title of the list comes from its first three words (<a href="/wiki/Incipit" title="Incipit">incipit</a>) and means "list of cheeses", similar to <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">modern Spanish</a> <i>noticia / lista / relación de (los) quesos</i>. </p><p>The document is one of the texts that Ramón Menéndez Pidal used in his work <i>Origins of Spanish</i> (1926) to give an account of the state of peninsular romances in the 10th century. </p><p>The original is currently kept in the archives of the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_of_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral of León">Cathedral of León</a>, under the name <i>Manuscript 852v</i>. </p><p>An "extraordinary parallel" to the <i>Nodicia</i> is found on a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Visigothic_slates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Visigothic slates (page does not exist)">Visigothic slate</a> from the late 6th or early 7th century, found in <a href="/wiki/Galinduste" title="Galinduste">Galinduste</a>. The graffito identifies itself as a <i>Notitia de casios</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Text">Text</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nodicia_de_kesos&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Text"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>1st column</dt></dl> <p><span title="Old Spanish-language text"><i lang="osp">Nodicia de /kesos que /espisit frater /Semeno: jn labore /de fratres jn ilo ba- /celare /de cirka Sancte Ius- /te, kesos U; jn ilo /alio de apate, /II kesos; en [que] /puseron ogano, /kesos IIII; jn ilo /de Kastrelo, I; /jn ila vinia majore, /II</i></span> </p> <dl><dd>List of /cheeses that spent brother /Semeno: in the work/ of the brothers in the vi /neyard /near Saint Just,/ 5 cheeses; in the /other of the abbot, /2 cheeses; in [the one that]/ they put this year, / 4 cheeses; in the one /of <a href="/wiki/Castrillo" title="Castrillo">Castrillo</a>, 1; /in the main vineyard, 2<i></i></dd></dl> <dl><dt>2nd column</dt></dl> <p><span title="Old Spanish-language text"><i lang="osp">/que lebaron en fosado, /II, ad ila tore; /que baron a Cegia, /II, quando la talia- /ron ila mesa; II que /lebaron Lejione; II /..s...en /u...re... /...que... /...c... /...e...u /...alio (?) /... /g... Uane Ece; alio ke le /ba de sopbrino de Gomi /de do...a...; IIII que espi- /seron quando llo rege /uenit ad Rocola; /I qua salbatore ibi /uenit'</i></span> </p> <dl><dd>/that they took as war tribute, /2, to the tower; that they took to <a href="/wiki/Cea,_Le%C3%B3n" title="Cea, León">Cea</a>, /2, when they car- /ved the table; 2 that /they took to <a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n,_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="León, León">León</a>; 2/<i>..s...en</i> /<i>u...re...</i> /<i>...que...</i> /<i>...c...</i> /<i>...e...u</i> /<i>...</i>other (?) /<i>...</i> /<i>g... Uane Ece</i> /another that to- /ok Gomi's nephew /de do...a...; 4 that they spe- /nt when <a href="/wiki/Ramiro_II_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ramiro II of León">the king</a> /came to Rozuela; /1 when Salvador /came there.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nodicia_de_kesos&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wright-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wright_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roger Wright, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/dcfichero_articulo?codigo=2381288">"Latín tardío y romance temprano: la ‘lista de quesos’ de Ardón del Esla"</a>, <i>Argutorio</i>, 1 (1999), 24–26. Originally published in <i>Latín tardío y romance temprano en España y la Francia carolingia</i> (Madrid: Gredos, 1989), 9–13 and 261–64, translated from <i>Late Latin and Early Romance in Spain and Carolingian France</i> (Liverpool: 1982).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gancedo-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gancedo_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGancedo2008" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Gancedo, Emilio (20 August 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210815035604/https://www.diariodeleon.es/articulo/cultura/la-nodicia-leones-ni-castellano-es-algo-previo-ambos/20080820000000981115.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"La 'Nodicia' no está en leonés ni en castellano, es algo previo a ambos"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Diario de León</i> (in Spanish). León, Spain. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diariodeleon.es/articulo/cultura/la-nodicia-leones-ni-castellano-es-algo-previo-ambos/20080820000000981115.html">the original</a> on 15 August 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diario+de+Le%C3%B3n&rft.atitle=%22La+%27Nodicia%27+no+est%C3%A1+en+leon%C3%A9s+ni+en+castellano%2C+es+algo+previo+a+ambos%22&rft.date=2008-08-20&rft.aulast=Gancedo&rft.aufirst=Emilio&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diariodeleon.es%2Farticulo%2Fcultura%2Fla-nodicia-leones-ni-castellano-es-algo-previo-ambos%2F20080820000000981115.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANodicia+de+kesos" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Isabel Velásquez Soriano, <i>Las pizarras visigodas: edicion critica y estudio</i> (Real Academia de la Historia, 1989), pp. 165–168, no. 11 (with drawing).</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nodicia_de_kesos&oldid=1171430104">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nodicia_de_kesos&oldid=1171430104</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leonese_language" title="Category:Leonese language">Leonese language</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:10th_century_in_the_Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Category:10th century in the Kingdom of León">10th century in the Kingdom of León</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:10th-century_Christian_texts" title="Category:10th-century Christian texts">10th-century Christian texts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:10th-century_manuscripts" title="Category:10th-century manuscripts">10th-century manuscripts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish-language_manuscripts" title="Category:Spanish-language manuscripts">Spanish-language manuscripts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Earliest_known_manuscripts_by_language" title="Category:Earliest known manuscripts by language">Earliest known manuscripts by language</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_accounting" title="Category:History of accounting">History of accounting</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spanish_cheeses" title="Category:Spanish cheeses">Spanish cheeses</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Spanish-language_sources_(es)" title="Category:CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)">CS1 Spanish-language sources (es)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_matches_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description matches Wikidata">Short description matches Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Old_Spanish-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Old Spanish-language text">Articles containing Old Spanish-language text</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 21 August 2023, at 01:56<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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