CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Snowy 2.0 Pumped Storage Power Station - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"a4cd9238-4091-400e-8d56-2eb1e03f050d","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station","wgTitle":"Snowy 2.0 Pumped Storage Power Station","wgCurRevisionId":1256506449,"wgRevisionId":1256506449,"wgArticleId":73730090,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use dmy dates from May 2023","Use Australian English from May 2023","All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English","Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata","Coordinates on Wikidata","Pages using the Kartographer extension","Snowy Mountains Scheme","Economic history of New South Wales", "Engineering projects","Hydroelectric power stations in New South Wales","Murray River","River regulation in Australia","Snowy Mountains"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station","wgRelevantArticleId":73730090,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":20000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":-35.78638888888889,"lon":148.44444444444446},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[], "wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q104847746","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Snowy 2.0 Pumped Storage Power Station - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Snowy_2_0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station rootpage-Snowy_2_0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Snowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Snowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Snowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Snowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" title="You're encouraged to log in; however, it's not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Design_and_location" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design_and_location"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Design and location</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design_and_location-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Snowy 2.0 Pumped Storage Power Station</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 1 language" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1 language</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrale_hydro%C3%A9lectrique_Snowy_2.0" title="Centrale hydroélectrique Snowy 2.0 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Centrale hydroélectrique Snowy 2.0" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104847746#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station&oldid=1256506449" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station&id=1256506449&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSnowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FSnowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q104847746" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station&params=35_47_11_S_148_26_40_E_type:landmark_region:AU-NSW"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°47′11″S</span> <span class="longitude">148°26′40″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.78639°S 148.44444°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-35.78639; 148.44444</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Pumped-hydro battery in New South Wales, Australia</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color:#FFFFE6;">Snowy 2.0 Pumped Storage Power Station</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_e85afd4948b7fafaaafeddffd9b39d7a8cf429c7"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,300x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station&revid=1256506449&groups=_e85afd4948b7fafaaafeddffd9b39d7a8cf429c7" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,300x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station&revid=1256506449&groups=_e85afd4948b7fafaaafeddffd9b39d7a8cf429c7 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Australia</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Snowy_Mountains" title="Snowy Mountains">Snowy Mountains</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station&params=35_47_11_S_148_26_40_E_type:landmark_region:AU-NSW"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">35°47′11″S</span> <span class="longitude">148°26′40″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">35.78639°S 148.44444°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-35.78639; 148.44444</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Under construction</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction began</th><td class="infobox-data">2019<span class="noprint">; 5 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2019</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Construction cost</th><td class="infobox-data">AUD 12 billion<sup id="cite_ref-bowenRE_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bowenRE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Snowy_Hydro" title="Snowy Hydro">Snowy Hydro</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#FFFFE6;">External links</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.snowyhydro.com.au/">https://www.snowyhydro.com.au/</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><div class="metadata" style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104847746" class="extiw" title="d:Q104847746">edit on Wikidata</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Snowy 2.0 Pumped Storage Power Station</b> or <b>Snowy Hydro 2.0</b> or simply <b>Snowy 2.0</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Pumped-storage_hydroelectricity" title="Pumped-storage hydroelectricity">pumped-hydro</a> battery megaproject in <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a>, Australia. The <a href="/wiki/Dispatchable_generation" title="Dispatchable generation">dispatchable generation</a> project expands upon the original <a href="/wiki/Snowy_Mountains_Scheme" title="Snowy Mountains Scheme">Snowy Mountains Scheme</a> (ex post facto Snowy 1.0) connecting two existing dams through a 27-kilometre (17 mi) underground tunnel and a new, underground pumped-hydro <a href="/wiki/Power_station" title="Power station">power station</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-his_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-his-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Construction began in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-his_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-his-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is expected to supply 2.2 gigawatts of capacity and about 350,000 megawatt hours of large-scale storage to the <a href="/wiki/National_electricity_market" class="mw-redirect" title="National electricity market">national electricity market</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tng_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tng-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sh2ph_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sh2ph-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the largest <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a> project under construction in Australia.<sup id="cite_ref-sheh_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sheh-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It includes one of the largest and deepest cavern excavations ever undertaken.<sup id="cite_ref-mfs2_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfs2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also includes the longest tunnels at 27 kilometres in length, of any pumped-hydro station ever built. </p><p>It is designed for grid stabilization; to be a backup at times of <a href="/wiki/Peak_demand" title="Peak demand">peak demand</a> and for when solar and wind energy are not providing sufficient power.<sup id="cite_ref-s2p_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s2p-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It provides valuable firming capability. Snowy Hydro acts like a giant <a href="/wiki/Battery_storage_power_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Battery storage power station">battery</a> by absorbing, storing, and dispatching energy.<sup id="cite_ref-tng_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tng-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Snowy 2.0 can be ‘switched on’ very quickly.<sup id="cite_ref-s2.0_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s2.0-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The battery is designed to operate for up to 175 hours of temporary supply.<sup id="cite_ref-tbr_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tbr-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is Australia's largest energy project,<sup id="cite_ref-s2a_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s2a-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> estimated to cost 12 billion Australian dollars. By 2023, AU$4.3 billion had been spent.<sup id="cite_ref-bowenRE_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bowenRE-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project is led by public company <a href="/wiki/Snowy_Hydro" title="Snowy Hydro">Snowy Hydro</a> Limited.<sup id="cite_ref-s2a_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s2a-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Snowy 2.0 will last for at least 100 years.<sup id="cite_ref-esph_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-esph-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When complete it is expected to have a large impact on the price and reliability of electric power.<sup id="cite_ref-shc_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Initial plans for a power station at the location were discussed in 1966.<sup id="cite_ref-s2u_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s2u-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further studies were undertaken in 1980 and 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-s2u_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s2u-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current project originated as the centrepiece of <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Turnbull" title="Malcolm Turnbull">Malcolm Turnbull</a>'s climate change policy in 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-sh2pf_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sh2pf-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The original cost of the project was around $2 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-fib_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fib-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A <a href="/wiki/Feasibility_study" title="Feasibility study">feasibility study</a> carried out in 2017 finding the project was both technically and financially feasible.<sup id="cite_ref-s2u_13-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s2u-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The study was released on 21 December 2017 and found the project cost would be between $3.8 and 4.5 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-s2f_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s2f-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first tunnel that was completed by October 2022, was a 2.85 kilometre section that provided main access at Lobs Hole.<sup id="cite_ref-mft_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mft-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was 10 metres in diameter and provides pedestrian and vehicle access into the power station.<sup id="cite_ref-mft_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mft-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By May 2023 the emergency, cable and ventilation tunnel was excavated.<sup id="cite_ref-tvt_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tvt-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is 2.93 kilometre long, 10 metres in diameter and will be used for power station ventilation and high-voltage cables.<sup id="cite_ref-tvt_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tvt-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Excavation of the transformer and machines halls began in June 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-mfs2_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mfs2-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By February 2024, half of the construction required was complete.<sup id="cite_ref-sh2f_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sh2f-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It was originally expected to be completed by 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-s2hp_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s2hp-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ast_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ast-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Snowy Hydro 2.0 has been beset by delays and cost blowouts.<sup id="cite_ref-sh2pf_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sh2pf-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-s2p_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s2p-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sh2ph_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sh2ph-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Delays have been caused by the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Australia" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Australia">COVID-19 pandemic</a>, global <a href="/wiki/Supply_chain" title="Supply chain">supply chain</a> disruptions, complex design elements and variable site and geological conditions.<sup id="cite_ref-tbr_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tbr-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The delays have raised concerns that Snowy Hydro will not be ready in time for new solar and wind projects coming online as five coal-fired power stations close.<sup id="cite_ref-s2p_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s2p-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/AEMO" class="mw-redirect" title="AEMO">AEMO</a> warns that supply gaps will emerge from 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-sh2ph_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sh2ph-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project is currently expected to be fully operational by the end of 2028 and generating power as early as late 2027.<sup id="cite_ref-sheh_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sheh-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The project is using three <a href="/wiki/Tunnel_boring_machine" title="Tunnel boring machine">tunnel boring machines</a> to dig tunnels.<sup id="cite_ref-sh2pf_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sh2pf-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the machines, called Florence was stuck for 19 months after encountering soft rock near <a href="/wiki/Tantangara,_New_South_Wales" title="Tantangara, New South Wales">Tantangara</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ast_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ast-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Florence is excavating the 16 km headrace tunnel, which will connect the underground power station to the upper Tantangara reservoir.<sup id="cite_ref-tru_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tru-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Florence launched in March 2022 and was named in honour of Australia’s first female electrical engineer, <a href="/wiki/Florence_Violet_McKenzie" title="Florence Violet McKenzie">Florence Violet McKenzie</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-fib_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fib-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eight weeks later the machine was bogged in wet soft ground. The machine is capable of digging 30 to 50 metres a day. In December 2022, a <a href="/wiki/Sinkhole" title="Sinkhole">sinkhole</a> opened up above the tunnel.<sup id="cite_ref-ast_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ast-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Florence was moving at a pace of six metres a day by early December 2023.<sup id="cite_ref-sh2f_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sh2f-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2024 the tunnel boring machine was stuck in hard rock.<sup id="cite_ref-tbmw_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tbmw-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 11 July Florence was clear of the hard rock after using ultra-high pressure <a href="/wiki/Water_jet_cutter" title="Water jet cutter">water jetting</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A fourth boring machine was required due to the delays caused by Florence.<sup id="cite_ref-shba_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shba-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Drilling_and_blasting" title="Drilling and blasting">Drilling and blasting</a> is used to dig caverns. The company managing underground blasting operations is <a href="/wiki/Orica" title="Orica">Orica</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sh2sa_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sh2sa-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rock_bolt" title="Rock bolt">Rock bolts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Shotcrete" title="Shotcrete">shotcrete</a> support the exposed solid rock face.<sup id="cite_ref-sh2sa_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sh2sa-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_location">Design and location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Design and location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tantangara_Dam,_on_Murrumbidgee_River,_NSW.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Tantangara_Dam%2C_on_Murrumbidgee_River%2C_NSW.JPG/220px-Tantangara_Dam%2C_on_Murrumbidgee_River%2C_NSW.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Tantangara_Dam%2C_on_Murrumbidgee_River%2C_NSW.JPG/330px-Tantangara_Dam%2C_on_Murrumbidgee_River%2C_NSW.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Tantangara_Dam%2C_on_Murrumbidgee_River%2C_NSW.JPG/440px-Tantangara_Dam%2C_on_Murrumbidgee_River%2C_NSW.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tantangara_Reservoir" class="mw-redirect" title="Tantangara Reservoir">Tantangara Reservoir</a>, 2013</figcaption></figure> <p>It is located remotely within the <a href="/wiki/Kosciuszko_National_Park" title="Kosciuszko National Park">Kosciuszko National Park</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Snowy_Mountains" title="Snowy Mountains">Snowy Mountains</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tng_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tng-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Snowy Hydro 2.0 will use water from the <a href="/wiki/Talbingo_Reservoir" class="mw-redirect" title="Talbingo Reservoir">Talbingo Reservoir</a> (bottom storage) and <a href="/wiki/Tantangara_Reservoir" class="mw-redirect" title="Tantangara Reservoir">Tantangara Reservoir</a> (top storage).<sup id="cite_ref-shc_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The dams have a height differential of 700 metres.<sup id="cite_ref-s2u_13-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s2u-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new power station is being built by the Italian firm <a href="/wiki/Webuild" title="Webuild">Webuild</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-s2w_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s2w-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It will be located in a cavern 800 metres underground.<sup id="cite_ref-shc_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shc-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The underground location allows for reduced environmental impacts within the national park. The operational footprint of the facility is less than 0.01% of the total size of the park.<sup id="cite_ref-" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Inclined Pressure Shaft (IPS) through which the water will pass is the largest of its kind in the world and facilitates the water’s return to the upper reservoir when the pump-turbines operate in reverse.<sup id="cite_ref-tit_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tit-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The IPS is 10 metres in diameter, 1.6 kilometres long and at a 25 degree incline. Pre-cast <a href="/wiki/Concrete" title="Concrete">concrete</a> segments for the shaft are produced at a factory in the town of <a href="/wiki/Cooma,_New_South_Wales" class="mw-redirect" title="Cooma, New South Wales">Cooma</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tit_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tit-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fatigue_(material)" title="Fatigue (material)">Fatigue</a> resistance is a key design element in the IPS.<sup id="cite_ref-tit_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tit-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The power station will measure 22 metres (m) wide, 50 m high and 250 m long.<sup id="cite_ref-s2a_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s2a-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The station will house six reversible <a href="/wiki/Francis_turbine" title="Francis turbine">Francis pump-turbine</a> and motor-generator units.<sup id="cite_ref-s2hp_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-s2hp-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Three units will be of variable speed with the remaining of synchronous speed. Each turbine will have a rated output of 333 megawatts.<sup id="cite_ref-vs2_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vs2-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Power generating equipment is being supplied by <a href="/wiki/Voith" title="Voith">Voith</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-vs2_30-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-vs2-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It will be connected to the grid via the HumeLink transmission line.<sup id="cite_ref-sh2pf_14-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sh2pf-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The construction of overhead power lines by <a href="/wiki/TransGrid" title="TransGrid">TransGrid</a> has been opposed by community advocacy groups.<sup id="cite_ref-idt_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idt-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Landholders desire to see the transmission line built underground have been opposed due to prohibitive costs.<sup id="cite_ref-idt_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-idt-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/32px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg/64px-Flag_of_New_South_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:New_South_Wales" title="Portal:New South Wales">New South Wales portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Drinking_water.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Drinking_water.jpg/18px-Drinking_water.jpg" decoding="async" width="18" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Drinking_water.jpg/28px-Drinking_water.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Drinking_water.jpg/37px-Drinking_water.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Water" title="Portal:Water">Water portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wind-turbine-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wind-turbine-icon.svg/28px-Wind-turbine-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wind-turbine-icon.svg/42px-Wind-turbine-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Wind-turbine-icon.svg/56px-Wind-turbine-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Renewable_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Renewable Energy">Renewable Energy portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg/28px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg/42px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg/56px-Nuvola_apps_kcmsystem.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Engineering" title="Portal:Engineering">Engineering portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_megaprojects" title="List of megaprojects">List of megaprojects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_pumped-storage_hydroelectric_power_stations" title="List of pumped-storage hydroelectric power stations">List of pumped-storage hydroelectric power stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_New_South_Wales" title="List of power stations in New South Wales">List of power stations in New South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Australia" title="Renewable energy in Australia">Renewable energy in Australia</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bowenRE-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bowenRE_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bowenRE_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFVorrath2023" class="citation web cs1">Vorrath, Sophie (31 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reneweconomy.com.au/bowen-confirms-12bn-snowy-2-0-cost-blowout-says-pitfalls-should-have-been-known/">"Bowen confirms $12bn Snowy 2.0 cost blowout, says pitfalls should have been known"</a>. <i>RenewEconomy</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RenewEconomy&rft.atitle=Bowen+confirms+%2412bn+Snowy+2.0+cost+blowout%2C+says+pitfalls+should+have+been+known&rft.date=2023-08-31&rft.aulast=Vorrath&rft.aufirst=Sophie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freneweconomy.com.au%2Fbowen-confirms-12bn-snowy-2-0-cost-blowout-says-pitfalls-should-have-been-known%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-his-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-his_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-his_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snowyhydro.com.au/about/history/">"History"</a>. <i>Snowy Hydro</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Snowy+Hydro&rft.atitle=History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snowyhydro.com.au%2Fabout%2Fhistory%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tng-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tng_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tng_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tng_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smec.com/project/snowy-2-0-pumped-storage-project/">"The next generation of hydropower in Australia"</a>. <i>SMEC</i>. 15 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SMEC&rft.atitle=The+next+generation+of+hydropower+in+Australia&rft.date=2022-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smec.com%2Fproject%2Fsnowy-2-0-pumped-storage-project%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sh2ph-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sh2ph_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sh2ph_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sh2ph_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMortonRoseHannam2023" class="citation news cs1">Morton, Adam; Rose, Tamsin; Hannam, Peter (3 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2023/may/03/snowy-hydro-20-project-hit-by-delay-of-up-to-two-years-and-another-cost-blowout">"Snowy Hydro 2.0 project hit by delay of up to two years and another cost blowout"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Snowy+Hydro+2.0+project+hit+by+delay+of+up+to+two+years+and+another+cost+blowout&rft.date=2023-05-03&rft.aulast=Morton&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.au=Rose%2C+Tamsin&rft.au=Hannam%2C+Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Faustralia-news%2F2023%2Fmay%2F03%2Fsnowy-hydro-20-project-hit-by-delay-of-up-to-two-years-and-another-cost-blowout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sheh-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sheh_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sheh_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowrey2023" class="citation news cs1">Lowrey, Tom (31 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-08-31/snowy-hydro-reset-project-to-cost-12-billion/102797650">"Snowy Hydro expansion hits reset button as costs blow out to $12 billion"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Snowy+Hydro+expansion+hits+reset+button+as+costs+blow+out+to+%2412+billion&rft.date=2023-08-31&rft.aulast=Lowrey&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2023-08-31%2Fsnowy-hydro-reset-project-to-cost-12-billion%2F102797650&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mfs2-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mfs2_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mfs2_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCook2024" class="citation web cs1">Cook, Kody (9 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://utilitymagazine.com.au/milestone-for-snowy-2-0/">"Milestone for Snowy 2.0"</a>. <i>Utility Magazine</i>. Monkey Media<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Utility+Magazine&rft.atitle=Milestone+for+Snowy+2.0&rft.date=2024-01-09&rft.aulast=Cook&rft.aufirst=Kody&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Futilitymagazine.com.au%2Fmilestone-for-snowy-2-0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s2p-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-s2p_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s2p_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s2p_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFToscanoFoley2023" class="citation news cs1">Toscano, Nick; Foley, Mike (3 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/snowy-2-0-pumped-hydro-project-hit-with-new-delays-cost-blowouts-20230503-p5d55l.html">"Snowy 2.0 pumped hydro project hit with new delays, cost blowouts"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sydney_Morning_Herald" title="The Sydney Morning Herald">The Sydney Morning Herald</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sydney+Morning+Herald&rft.atitle=Snowy+2.0+pumped+hydro+project+hit+with+new+delays%2C+cost+blowouts&rft.date=2023-05-03&rft.aulast=Toscano&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft.au=Foley%2C+Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.smh.com.au%2Fpolitics%2Ffederal%2Fsnowy-2-0-pumped-hydro-project-hit-with-new-delays-cost-blowouts-20230503-p5d55l.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s2.0-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-s2.0_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icn.org.au/project/snowy-2-0/">"Snowy 2.0"</a>. <i>Industry Capacity Network</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Industry+Capacity+Network&rft.atitle=Snowy+2.0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ficn.org.au%2Fproject%2Fsnowy-2-0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tbr-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tbr_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tbr_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hydroreview.com/business-finance/snowy-hydro-resetting-timeline-budget-for-snowy-2-0-pumped-storage/">"Timeline, budget reset for Snowy 2.0 pumped storage"</a>. <i>Hydro Review</i>. 5 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hydro+Review&rft.atitle=Timeline%2C+budget+reset+for+Snowy+2.0+pumped+storage&rft.date=2023-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hydroreview.com%2Fbusiness-finance%2Fsnowy-hydro-resetting-timeline-budget-for-snowy-2-0-pumped-storage%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s2a-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-s2a_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s2a_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s2a_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tractebel-engie.com/en/news/2022/snowy-2-0-a-pumped-storage-plant-psp-of-colossal-proportions">"Snowy 2.0: A pumped-storage plant of colossal proportions"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ENGIE_Brasil" title="ENGIE Brasil">Tractebel</a></i>. 20 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tractebel&rft.atitle=Snowy+2.0%3A+A+pumped-storage+plant+of+colossal+proportions&rft.date=2022-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftractebel-engie.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2022%2Fsnowy-2-0-a-pumped-storage-plant-psp-of-colossal-proportions&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-esph-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-esph_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPittockBlakers2024" class="citation news cs1">Pittock, Jamie; Blakers, Andrew (25 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pv-magazine-australia.com/2024/10/25/election-signals-pumped-hydro-and-renewable-energy-transition-inevitable/">"Election signals pumped hydro and renewable energy transition inevitable"</a>. <i>pv magazine</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 November</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=pv+magazine&rft.atitle=Election+signals+pumped+hydro+and+renewable+energy+transition+inevitable&rft.date=2024-10-25&rft.aulast=Pittock&rft.aufirst=Jamie&rft.au=Blakers%2C+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pv-magazine-australia.com%2F2024%2F10%2F25%2Felection-signals-pumped-hydro-and-renewable-energy-transition-inevitable%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shc-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-shc_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shc_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-shc_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZiffer2023" class="citation news cs1">Ziffer, Daniel (6 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-01-06/snowy-hydro-could-change-our-electricity-grid-bring-cheap-power/101795640">"Snowy Hydro could change our electricity grid and bring cheap power. But we have to build it"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Snowy+Hydro+could+change+our+electricity+grid+and+bring+cheap+power.+But+we+have+to+build+it&rft.date=2023-01-06&rft.aulast=Ziffer&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2023-01-06%2Fsnowy-hydro-could-change-our-electricity-grid-bring-cheap-power%2F101795640&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s2u-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-s2u_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s2u_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s2u_13-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s2u_13-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCella2020" class="citation web cs1">Cella, Lauren (24 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pumpindustry.com.au/snowy-2-0-underway/">"Snowy 2.0 underway"</a>. <i>Pump Industry</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Pump+Industry&rft.atitle=Snowy+2.0+underway&rft.date=2020-01-24&rft.aulast=Cella&rft.aufirst=Lauren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pumpindustry.com.au%2Fsnowy-2-0-underway%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sh2pf-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sh2pf_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sh2pf_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sh2pf_14-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sh2pf_14-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDhanji2023" class="citation news cs1">Dhanji, Krishani (3 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-05-03/snow-hydro-delayed-for-further-two-years/102295662">"Snowy Hydro 2.0 pumped-hydro battery project faces a further two years of delays"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Australian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Australian Broadcasting Corporation">Australian Broadcasting Corporation</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Snowy+Hydro+2.0+pumped-hydro+battery+project+faces+a+further+two+years+of+delays&rft.date=2023-05-03&rft.aulast=Dhanji&rft.aufirst=Krishani&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2023-05-03%2Fsnow-hydro-delayed-for-further-two-years%2F102295662&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fib-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-fib_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-fib_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke2024" class="citation news cs1">Clarke, Melissa (23 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-02-23/florence-back-to-the-grind-snowy-a-long-way-to-go/103499560">"Florence is back to the grind, but Snowy 2.0 has a long way to go"</a>. <i>ABC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Florence+is+back+to+the+grind%2C+but+Snowy+2.0+has+a+long+way+to+go&rft.date=2024-02-23&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2024-02-23%2Fflorence-back-to-the-grind-snowy-a-long-way-to-go%2F103499560&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s2f-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-s2f_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arena.gov.au/news/snowy-2-0-feasibility-study-released/">"Snowy 2.0 feasibility study released"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Australian_Renewable_Energy_Agency" title="Australian Renewable Energy Agency">ARENA</a></i>. 20 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ARENA&rft.atitle=Snowy+2.0+feasibility+study+released&rft.date=2017-12-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farena.gov.au%2Fnews%2Fsnowy-2-0-feasibility-study-released%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mft-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mft_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mft_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snowyhydro.com.au/news/milestone-first-tunnel-completed-for-snowy-2-0/">"Milestone first tunnel completed for Snowy 2.0"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Snowy_Hydro" title="Snowy Hydro">Snowy Hydro</a></i>. 11 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Snowy+Hydro&rft.atitle=Milestone+first+tunnel+completed+for+Snowy+2.0&rft.date=2022-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snowyhydro.com.au%2Fnews%2Fmilestone-first-tunnel-completed-for-snowy-2-0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tvt-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tvt_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tvt_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEastaway2023" class="citation news cs1">Eastaway, Gail (26 May 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://the-riotact.com/tunnel-vision-turns-to-reality-in-snowy-hydro-2-0-milestone/664787">"Tunnel vision turns to reality in Snowy Hydro 2.0 milestone"</a>. <i>Riotact</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Riotact&rft.atitle=Tunnel+vision+turns+to+reality+in+Snowy+Hydro+2.0+milestone&rft.date=2023-05-26&rft.aulast=Eastaway&rft.aufirst=Gail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthe-riotact.com%2Ftunnel-vision-turns-to-reality-in-snowy-hydro-2-0-milestone%2F664787&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sh2f-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sh2f_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sh2f_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHannam2024" class="citation news cs1">Hannam, Peter (23 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2024/feb/23/snowy-hydro-2-project-scheme-fortunes-kosciuszko-national-park">"Snowy Hydro's 2.0 fortunes might finally be turning as drilling gets back on track"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Snowy+Hydro%E2%80%99s+2.0+fortunes+might+finally+be+turning+as+drilling+gets+back+on+track&rft.date=2024-02-23&rft.aulast=Hannam&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Faustralia-news%2F2024%2Ffeb%2F23%2Fsnowy-hydro-2-project-scheme-fortunes-kosciuszko-national-park&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s2hp-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-s2hp_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-s2hp_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.power-technology.com/projects/snowy-2-0-hydropower-project/">"Snowy 2.0 Hydropower Project, New South Wales"</a>. <i>PowerTechnology</i>. Verdict Media<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PowerTechnology&rft.atitle=Snowy+2.0+Hydropower+Project%2C+New+South+Wales&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.power-technology.com%2Fprojects%2Fsnowy-2-0-hydropower-project%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ast-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ast_21-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ast_21-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ast_21-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriggRobinsonGock" class="citation news cs1">Grigg, Angus; Robinson, Lesley; Gock, Kamin. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-10-23/snowy-hydro-sinkhole-toxic-gas-tunnelling-four-corners/102995568">"A sinkhole, toxic gas and the $2 billion mistake behind Snowy 2.0's blowout"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=A+sinkhole%2C+toxic+gas+and+the+%242+billion+mistake+behind+Snowy+2.0%27s+blowout&rft.aulast=Grigg&rft.aufirst=Angus&rft.au=Robinson%2C+Lesley&rft.au=Gock%2C+Kamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2023-10-23%2Fsnowy-hydro-sinkhole-toxic-gas-tunnelling-four-corners%2F102995568&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tru-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tru_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2024" class="citation news cs1">Thomas, Tris (18 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tunnellingjournal.com/snowy-2-0-team-releases-update-on-tunnel-construction/">"Snowy 2.0 team releases update on tunnel construction"</a>. <i>Tunnelling Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tunnelling+Journal&rft.atitle=Snowy+2.0+team+releases+update+on+tunnel+construction&rft.date=2024-07-18&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Tris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftunnellingjournal.com%2Fsnowy-2-0-team-releases-update-on-tunnel-construction%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tbmw-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-tbmw_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke2024" class="citation news cs1">Clarke, Melissa (22 May 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-05-22/tunnel-boring-machine-florence-stuck-again/103875910">"Tunnel boring machine wedged in hard rock, leaving Snowy 2.0 hydropower project with new issues"</a>. <i>ABC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Tunnel+boring+machine+wedged+in+hard+rock%2C+leaving+Snowy+2.0+hydropower+project+with+new+issues&rft.date=2024-05-22&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2024-05-22%2Ftunnel-boring-machine-florence-stuck-again%2F103875910&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-0-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-0_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas2024" class="citation web cs1">Thomas, Tris (18 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tunnellingjournal.com/snowy-2-0-team-releases-update-on-tunnel-construction/?highlight=Pass+Guaranteed+2024+SAP+Newest+C-S4CSV-2308%3A+SAP+Certified+Application+Associate+-+SAP+S%2F4HANA+Cloud%2C+public+edition+-+Service+Examcollection+Questions+Answers+%F0%9F%8D%A5+Open+%E2%9E%BD+www.pdfvce.com+%F0%9F%A2%AA+and+search+for+%E3%80%8C+C-S4CSV-2308+%E3%80%8D+to+download+exam+materials+for+free+%F0%9F%A6%AEC-S4CSV-2308+Dumps+Collection">"Snowy 2.0 team releases update on tunnel construction"</a>. <i>Tunnelling Journal</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tunnelling+Journal&rft.atitle=Snowy+2.0+team+releases+update+on+tunnel+construction&rft.date=2024-07-18&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Tris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftunnellingjournal.com%2Fsnowy-2-0-team-releases-update-on-tunnel-construction%2F%3Fhighlight%3DPass%2BGuaranteed%2B2024%2BSAP%2BNewest%2BC-S4CSV-2308%253A%2BSAP%2BCertified%2BApplication%2BAssociate%2B-%2BSAP%2BS%252F4HANA%2BCloud%252C%2Bpublic%2Bedition%2B-%2BService%2BExamcollection%2BQuestions%2BAnswers%2B%25F0%259F%258D%25A5%2BOpen%2B%25E2%259E%25BD%2Bwww.pdfvce.com%2B%25F0%259F%25A2%25AA%2Band%2Bsearch%2Bfor%2B%25E3%2580%258C%2BC-S4CSV-2308%2B%25E3%2580%258D%2Bto%2Bdownload%2Bexam%2Bmaterials%2Bfor%2Bfree%2B%25F0%259F%25A6%25AEC-S4CSV-2308%2BDumps%2BCollection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shba-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-shba_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClarke2024" class="citation news cs1">Clarke, Melissa (23 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-08-23/snow-hydro-buys-fourth-tunnel-boring-machine-after-florence-fail/104256898">"Snowy Hydro buys another boring machine, hoping to make up for lost time"</a>. <i>ABC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Snowy+Hydro+buys+another+boring+machine%2C+hoping+to+make+up+for+lost+time&rft.date=2024-08-23&rft.aulast=Clarke&rft.aufirst=Melissa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2024-08-23%2Fsnow-hydro-buys-fourth-tunnel-boring-machine-after-florence-fail%2F104256898&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sh2sa-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-sh2sa_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-sh2sa_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTopalovic2024" class="citation web cs1">Topalovic, Vivien (6 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trenchless-australasia.com/2024/02/06/snowy-hydro-2-0-sees-another-breakthrough/">"Snowy Hydro 2.0 sees another breakthrough"</a>. <i>Trenchless Australia</i>. Prime Creative Media<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Trenchless+Australia&rft.atitle=Snowy+Hydro+2.0+sees+another+breakthrough&rft.date=2024-02-06&rft.aulast=Topalovic&rft.aufirst=Vivien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trenchless-australasia.com%2F2024%2F02%2F06%2Fsnowy-hydro-2-0-sees-another-breakthrough%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-s2w-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-s2w_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webuild-group.com.au/en/what-we-do/projects/snowy20/">"Snowy 2.0 : Webuild Group"</a>. <i>Webuild</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Webuild&rft.atitle=Snowy+2.0+%3A+Webuild+Group&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.webuild-group.com.au%2Fen%2Fwhat-we-do%2Fprojects%2Fsnowy20%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-1-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snowyhydro.com.au/snowy-20/faqs/">"FAQs"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Snowy_Hydro" title="Snowy Hydro">Snowy Hydro</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Snowy+Hydro&rft.atitle=FAQs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snowyhydro.com.au%2Fsnowy-20%2Ffaqs%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tit-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tit_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tit_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-tit_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://createdigital.org.au/tunnelling-innovation-the-pioneering-technology-behind-snowy-2-0/">"Tunnelling innovation: The pioneering technology behind Snowy 2.0"</a>. <i>Create Digital</i>. 29 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Create+Digital&rft.atitle=Tunnelling+innovation%3A+The+pioneering+technology+behind+Snowy+2.0&rft.date=2023-11-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcreatedigital.org.au%2Ftunnelling-innovation-the-pioneering-technology-behind-snowy-2-0%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-vs2-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-vs2_30-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-vs2_30-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gateway.icn.org.au/project/4447/voith-snowy-2-0">"Voith Snowy 2.0"</a>. ICN Gateway<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Voith+Snowy+2.0&rft.pub=ICN+Gateway&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgateway.icn.org.au%2Fproject%2F4447%2Fvoith-snowy-2-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://reneweconomy.com.au/humelink-inches-ahead-as-state-inquiry-rules-out-putting-lines-underground/">"HumeLink inches ahead as state inquiry rules out putting lines underground"</a>. <i>RenewEconomy</i>. 31 August 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RenewEconomy&rft.atitle=HumeLink+inches+ahead+as+state+inquiry+rules+out+putting+lines+underground&rft.date=2023-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Freneweconomy.com.au%2Fhumelink-inches-ahead-as-state-inquiry-rules-out-putting-lines-underground%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-idt-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-idt_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-idt_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBurke2023" class="citation news cs1">Burke, Conor (31 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-08-31/transgrid-humelink-energy-transmission-inquiry-finding-overland/102795606">"Inquiry deems Transgrid's HumeLink energy transmission project will remain above ground"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_News_(Australia)" title="ABC News (Australia)">ABC News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Inquiry+deems+Transgrid%27s+HumeLink+energy+transmission+project+will+remain+above+ground&rft.date=2023-08-31&rft.aulast=Burke&rft.aufirst=Conor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fnews%2F2023-08-31%2Ftransgrid-humelink-energy-transmission-inquiry-finding-overland%2F102795606&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASnowy+2.0+Pumped+Storage+Power+Station" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.snowyhydro.com.au/">https://www.snowyhydro.com.au/</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Energy_in_New_South_Wales" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Energy_in_New_South_Wales" title="Template:Energy in New South Wales"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Energy_in_New_South_Wales" title="Template talk:Energy in New South Wales"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Energy_in_New_South_Wales" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Energy in New South Wales"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Energy_in_New_South_Wales" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Energy in <a href="/wiki/New_South_Wales" title="New South Wales">New South Wales</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Electricity_generation" title="Electricity generation">Generation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Biomass" title="Biomass">Biomass</a> combustion</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Broadwater Sugar Mill</li> <li>Broadwater Biomass Co-Gen</li> <li>Condong Sugar Mill</li> <li>Condong Biomass Co-Gen</li> <li>Harwood Sugar Mill</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbank_Power_Station" title="Redbank Power Station">Redbank</a></li> <li>Visy Paper, Tumut</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cogeneration" title="Cogeneration">Cogeneration</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Amcor, Bomaderry</li> <li>BlueScope Steel, Port Kembla</li> <li>Macquarie University</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stadium_Australia" title="Stadium Australia">Stadium Australia</a></li> <li>University of Western Sydney</li> <li>Visy Paper, Smithfield</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hydroelectricity" title="Hydroelectricity">Hydro-electric</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bendeela_Power_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Bendeela Power Station">Bendeela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blowering_Power_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Blowering Power Station">Blowering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochrane_Dam_(New_South_Wales)#Power_generation" title="Cochrane Dam (New South Wales)">Brown Mountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burrendong_Dam#Power_generation" title="Burrendong Dam">Burrendong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burrinjuck_Power_Station" title="Burrinjuck Power Station">Burrinjuck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chichester_Dam" title="Chichester Dam">Chichester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copeton_Dam#Power_generation" title="Copeton Dam">Copeton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenbawn_Dam#Power_generation" title="Glenbawn Dam">Glenbawn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guthega_Power_Station" title="Guthega Power Station">Guthega</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hume_Power_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Hume Power Station">Hume</a></li> <li>Jindabyne Dam Mini Hydro</li> <li>Jounama Small Hydro</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangaroo_Valley_Power_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Kangaroo Valley Power Station">Kangaroo Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keepit_Power_Station" title="Keepit Power Station">Keepit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kembla_Grange_Power_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kembla Grange Power Station (page does not exist)">Kembla Grange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lostock_Dam#Power_generation" title="Lostock Dam">Lostock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Hydroelectric_Power_Station#Murray_1_Power_Station" title="Murray Hydroelectric Power Station">Murray 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murray_Hydroelectric_Power_Station#Murray_2_Power_Station" title="Murray Hydroelectric Power Station">Murray 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymboida_Power_Station" title="Nymboida Power Station">Nymboida</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oaky_River_Dam_Hydro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oaky River Dam Hydro (page does not exist)">Oaky River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pindari_Dam#Power_generation" title="Pindari Dam">Pindari</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Snowy 2.0</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Drop_Hydro" title="The Drop Hydro">The Drop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumut_Hydroelectric_Power_Station#Tumut_1_Underground_Power_Station" title="Tumut Hydroelectric Power Station">Tumut 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumut_Hydroelectric_Power_Station#Tumut_2_Underground_Power_Station" title="Tumut Hydroelectric Power Station">Tumut 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumut_Hydroelectric_Power_Station#Tumut_3_Power_Station" title="Tumut Hydroelectric Power Station">Tumut 3</a> and Micro Hydro</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warragamba_Power_Station" title="Warragamba Power Station">Warragamba</a></li> <li>Williams River Dam (private)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyangala_Dam#Power_generation" title="Wyangala Dam">Wyangala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Solar generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beryl_Solar_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beryl Solar Farm (page does not exist)">Beryl</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bomen_Solar_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bomen Solar Farm (page does not exist)">Bomen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broken_Hill_Solar_Plant" title="Broken Hill Solar Plant">Broken Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coleambally_Solar_Farm" title="Coleambally Solar Farm">Coleambally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darlington_Point_Solar_Farm" title="Darlington Point Solar Farm">Darlington Point</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finley_Solar_Farm" title="Finley Solar Farm">Finley</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Griffith_Solar_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Griffith Solar Farm (page does not exist)">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jemalong_CSP_Pilot_Plant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jemalong CSP Pilot Plant (page does not exist)">Jemalong CSP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jemalong_Solar_Farm" title="Jemalong Solar Farm">Jemalong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limondale_Solar_Farm" title="Limondale Solar Farm">Limondale</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevertire_Solar_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevertire Solar Farm (page does not exist)">Nevertire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nyngan_Solar_Plant" title="Nyngan Solar Plant">Nyngan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parkes_Solar_Farm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parkes Solar Farm (page does not exist)">Parkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunraysia_Solar_Farm" title="Sunraysia Solar Farm">Sunraysia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_New_South_Wales,_Australia" class="mw-redirect" title="Wind power in New South Wales, Australia">Wind farms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bango_Wind_Farm" title="Bango Wind Farm">Bango</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blayney_Wind_Farm" title="Blayney Wind Farm">Blayney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boco_Rock_Wind_Farm" title="Boco Rock Wind Farm">Boco Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodangora_Wind_Farm" title="Bodangora Wind Farm">Bodangora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Wind_Farm" title="Capital Wind Farm">Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crookwell_Wind_Farm" title="Crookwell Wind Farm">Crookwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crudine_Ridge_Wind_Farm" title="Crudine Ridge Wind Farm">Crudine Ridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cullerin_Range_Wind_Farm" title="Cullerin Range Wind Farm">Cullerin Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Innes_Wind_Farm" title="Glen Innes Wind Farm">Glen Innes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gullen_Range_Wind_Farm" title="Gullen Range Wind Farm">Gullen Range</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gunning_Wind_Farm" title="Gunning Wind Farm">Gunning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampton_Wind_Park" title="Hampton Wind Park">Hampton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapphire_Wind_Farm" title="Sapphire Wind Farm">Sapphire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taralga_Wind_Farm" title="Taralga Wind Farm">Taralga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Rock_Wind_Farm" title="White Rock Wind Farm">White Rock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodlawn_Wind_Farm" title="Woodlawn Wind Farm">Woodlawn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Thermal_power_station" title="Thermal power station">Coal fired</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bayswater_Power_Station" title="Bayswater Power Station">Bayswater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eraring_Power_Station" title="Eraring Power Station">Eraring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Piper_Power_Station" title="Mount Piper Power Station">Mount Piper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vales_Point_Power_Station" title="Vales Point Power Station">Vales Point</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas" title="Natural gas">Natural gas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Appin_Mine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Appin Mine (page does not exist)">Appin Mine</a></li> <li>Belrose</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colongra_Power_Station" title="Colongra Power Station">Colongra</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Earthpower_Camelia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earthpower Camelia (page does not exist)">Earthpower Camelia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacks_Gully&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacks Gully (page does not exist)">Jacks Gully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liddell_Power_Station" title="Liddell Power Station">Liddell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucas_Heights_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucas Heights I (page does not exist)">Lucas Heights I</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lucas_Heights_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lucas Heights II (page does not exist)">Lucas Heights II</a></li> <li>Shoalhaven Landfill Gas Project</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Smithfield_Energy_Facility&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smithfield Energy Facility (page does not exist)">Smithfield Energy Facility</a></li> <li>Sydney Water, Malabar</li> <li>Tahmoor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tallawarra_Power_Station" title="Tallawarra Power Station">Tallawarra</a></li> <li>Teralba</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tower_Mine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tower Mine (page does not exist)">Tower Mine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranquinty_Power_Station" title="Uranquinty Power Station">Uranquinty</a></li> <li>Wilga</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Generation companies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta_Electricity" title="Delta Electricity">Delta Electricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eraring_Energy" title="Eraring Energy">Eraring Energy</a> (subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/Origin_Energy" title="Origin Energy">Origin</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macquarie_Generation" title="Macquarie Generation">Macquarie Generation</a> (subsidiary of <a href="/wiki/AGL_Energy" title="AGL Energy">AGL Energy</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowy_Hydro" title="Snowy Hydro">Snowy Hydro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Distribution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Distribution network operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ausgrid" title="Ausgrid">Ausgrid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endeavour_Energy" title="Endeavour Energy">Endeavour Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essential_Energy" title="Essential Energy">Essential Energy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transmission network operators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TransGrid" title="TransGrid">TransGrid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retail companies and brands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ActewAGL" title="ActewAGL">ActewAGL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGL_Energy" title="AGL Energy">AGL Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Click_Energy" title="Click Energy">Click Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Energy" title="Country Energy">Country Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EnergyAustralia" title="EnergyAustralia">EnergyAustralia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Integral_Energy" title="Integral Energy">Integral Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origin_Energy" title="Origin Energy">Origin Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Powershop" title="Powershop">Powershop</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ReAmped_Energy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ReAmped Energy (page does not exist)">ReAmped Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Energy">Red Energy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="Historical"><b>Historical</b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Advance Energy</li> <li>Australian Inland</li> <li>Bega Valley County Council</li> <li>Brisbane Water County Council</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_Commission_of_New_South_Wales" title="Electricity Commission of New South Wales">Electricity Commission of New South Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EnergyAustralia_(state_government_enterprise)" title="EnergyAustralia (state government enterprise)">EnergyAustralia (state government enterprise)</a></li> <li>Great Southern Energy</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Illawarra_Electricity&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Illawarra Electricity (page does not exist)">Illawarra Electricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackellar_County_Council" title="Mackellar County Council">Mackellar County Council</a></li> <li>Macquarie County Council (Western Power)</li> <li>New England County Council (New England Electricity)</li> <li>North West County Council (North West Electricity)</li> <li>Northern Riverina County Council (Northern Riverina Electricity)</li> <li>Northern Rivers County Council (Northern Rivers Electricity)</li> <li>NorthPower</li> <li>Ophir County Council (Ophir Electricity)</li> <li>Orion Energy</li> <li>Oxley County Council (Oxley Electricity)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Power_(Australia)" title="Pacific Power (Australia)">Pacific Power</a></li> <li>Peel-Cunningham County Council (PCCC Electricity)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Electricity" title="Prospect Electricity">Prospect Electricity</a></li> <li>Shortland County Council (Shortland Electricity)</li> <li>Southern Mitchell County Council (Southern Mitchell Electricity)</li> <li>Southern Riverina County Council (Southern Riverina Electricity)</li> <li>Southern Tablelands County Council (Southern Tablelands Electricity)</li> <li>St George County Council</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_County_Council" title="Sydney County Council">Sydney County Council (Sydney Electricity)</a></li> <li>Ulan County Council (Ulan Electricity)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Cliffs_Solar_Power_Station" title="White Cliffs Solar Power Station">White Cliffs Solar Power Station</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_New_South_Wales" title="List of power stations in New South Wales">List of power stations in New South Wales</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Energy_in_Australia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Energy_in_Australia" title="Template:Energy in Australia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Energy_in_Australia" title="Template talk:Energy in Australia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Energy_in_Australia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Energy in Australia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_Energy_in_Australia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Australia" title="Energy in Australia">Energy in Australia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_Australia" title="Energy policy of Australia">Energy policy of Australia</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fossil fuel<br /> industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_capture_and_storage_in_Australia" title="Carbon capture and storage in Australia">Carbon capture and storage in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coal_in_Australia" title="Coal in Australia">Coal in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Australia" title="Electricity sector in Australia">Electricity sector in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry_in_Western_Australia" title="Petroleum industry in Western Australia">Petroleum industry in Western Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Renewable energy<br /> industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biofuel_in_Australia" title="Biofuel in Australia">Biofuel in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_electricity_in_Australia" title="Green electricity in Australia">Green electricity in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Australia" title="Renewable energy in Australia">Renewable energy in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_hot_water_in_Australia" title="Solar hot water in Australia">Solar hot water in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_power_in_Australia" title="Solar power in Australia">Solar power in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_thermal_energy_in_Australia" title="Solar thermal energy in Australia">Solar thermal energy in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wave_power_in_Australia" title="Wave power in Australia">Wave power in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wind_power_in_Australia" title="Wind power in Australia">Wind power in Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Policies and<br /> targets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asia-Pacific_Emissions_Trading_Forum" title="Asia-Pacific Emissions Trading Forum">Asia-Pacific Emissions Trading Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_pricing_in_Australia" title="Carbon pricing in Australia">Carbon pricing in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Australia" title="Climate change in Australia">Climate change in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_Efficient_Homes_Package" title="Energy Efficient Homes Package">Energy Efficient Homes Package</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feed-in_tariffs_in_Australia" title="Feed-in tariffs in Australia">Feed-in tariffs in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions_by_Australia" title="Greenhouse gas emissions by Australia">Greenhouse gas emissions by Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandatory_renewable_energy_target" title="Mandatory renewable energy target">Mandatory renewable energy targets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar_Cities_in_Australia" title="Solar Cities in Australia">Solar Cities in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Transition_Decade" title="The Transition Decade">The Transition Decade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nuclear power</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-nuclear_movement_in_Australia" title="Anti-nuclear movement in Australia">Anti-nuclear movement in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Uranium_Association" title="Australian Uranium Association">Australian Uranium Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_Fuel_Cycle_Royal_Commission" title="Nuclear Fuel Cycle Royal Commission">Nuclear Fuel Cycle Royal Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_Australia" title="Nuclear power in Australia">Nuclear power in Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranium_Council" title="Uranium Council">Uranium Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uranium_mining_in_Australia" title="Uranium mining in Australia">Uranium mining in Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Atomic_Energy_Commission" title="Australian Atomic Energy Commission">Australian Atomic Energy Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Energy_Market_Commission" title="Australian Energy Market Commission">Australian Energy Market Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Energy_Market_Operator" title="Australian Energy Market Operator">Australian Energy Market Operator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Energy_Regulator" title="Australian Energy Regulator">Australian Energy Regulator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Nuclear_Science_and_Technology_Organisation" title="Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation">Australian Nuclear Science and Technology Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Radiation_Protection_and_Nuclear_Safety_Agency" title="Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency">Australian Radiation Protection and Nuclear Safety Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Department_of_Climate_Change,_Energy,_the_Environment_and_Water" title="Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water">Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Offshore_Petroleum_Safety_and_Environmental_Management_Authority" title="National Offshore Petroleum Safety and Environmental Management Authority">National Offshore Petroleum Safety and Environmental Management Authority</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energy_Policy_Institute_of_Australia" title="Energy Policy Institute of Australia">Energy Policy Institute of Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnaut_Climate_Change_Review" title="Garnaut Climate Change Review">Garnaut Climate Change Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Photovoltaic_engineering_in_Australia" title="Photovoltaic engineering in Australia">Photovoltaic engineering in Australia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Energy in Australia by state</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_South_Australia" title="Energy in South Australia">Energy in South Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Queensland" title="Energy in Queensland">Energy in Queensland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Tasmania" title="Energy in Tasmania">Energy in Tasmania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Western_Australia" title="Energy in Western Australia">Energy in Western Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Victoria" title="Energy in Victoria">Energy in Victoria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Energy_in_Australia" title="Category:Energy in Australia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Energy" title="Portal:Energy">Energy</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Environment" title="Portal:Environment">Environment</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Renewable_energy" title="Portal:Renewable energy">Renewable energy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station&oldid=1256506449">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station&oldid=1256506449</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Snowy_Mountains_Scheme" title="Category:Snowy Mountains Scheme">Snowy Mountains Scheme</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Economic_history_of_New_South_Wales" title="Category:Economic history of New South Wales">Economic history of New South Wales</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Engineering_projects" title="Category:Engineering projects">Engineering projects</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hydroelectric_power_stations_in_New_South_Wales" title="Category:Hydroelectric power stations in New South Wales">Hydroelectric power stations in New South Wales</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Murray_River" title="Category:Murray River">Murray River</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:River_regulation_in_Australia" title="Category:River regulation in Australia">River regulation in Australia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Snowy_Mountains" title="Category:Snowy Mountains">Snowy Mountains</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_dmy_dates_from_May_2023" title="Category:Use dmy dates from May 2023">Use dmy dates from May 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Australian_English_from_May_2023" title="Category:Use Australian English from May 2023">Use Australian English from May 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Australian_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English">All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Infobox_mapframe_without_OSM_relation_ID_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata">Infobox mapframe without OSM relation ID on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 10 November 2024, at 07:13<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-5jk64","wgBackendResponseTime":168,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_e85afd4948b7fafaaafeddffd9b39d7a8cf429c7":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q104847746","properties":{"title":"Snowy 2.0 Pumped Storage Power Station","fill-opacity":0.5,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":3,"fill":"#606060"}},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoline?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q104847746","properties":{"stroke-width":5,"stroke":"#FF0000","title":"Snowy 2.0 Pumped Storage Power Station"}},{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"coordinates":[148.44444444444446,-35.78638888888889],"type":"Point"},"properties":{"marker-color":"#5E74F3","title":"Snowy 2.0 Pumped Storage Power Station","marker-symbol":"industrial"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.688","walltime":"0.814","ppvisitednodes":{"value":6960,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":140076,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":6349,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":7,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":139426,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 724.518 1 -total"," 37.92% 274.764 1 Template:Infobox_power_station"," 36.36% 263.435 1 Template:Infobox"," 27.07% 196.151 1 Template:Reflist"," 15.25% 110.474 18 Template:Cite_web"," 12.61% 91.360 5 Template:Navbox"," 12.10% 87.688 16 Template:If_empty"," 10.34% 74.900 1 Template:Short_description"," 9.97% 72.201 1 Template:Energy_in_New_South_Wales"," 9.87% 71.501 11 Template:Unbulleted_list"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.414","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":10980709,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-mkx9z","timestamp":"20241122172354","ttl":714976,"transientcontent":true}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Snowy 2.0 Pumped Storage Power Station","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Snowy_2.0_Pumped_Storage_Power_Station","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q104847746","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q104847746","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2023-05-05T07:00:48Z","dateModified":"2024-11-10T07:13:08Z","headline":"Australian pumped-hydro project"}</script> </body> </html>