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René Levasseur - Wikipedia

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</div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content">The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the French politician. For the Canadian engineer, see <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Levasseur_(engineer)" class="mw-redirect" title="René Levasseur (engineer)">René Levasseur (engineer)</a>. For the island in Quebec, see <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9-Levasseur_Island" title="René-Levasseur Island">René-Levasseur Island</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">René Levasseur</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Rene_Levasseur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Rene_Levasseur.jpg" decoding="async" width="166" height="240" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="166" data-file-height="240" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <a href="/wiki/National_Convention" title="National Convention">National Convention</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />6 September 1792&#160;–&#32;26 October 1795</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sarthe" title="Sarthe">Sarthe</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1747-05-27</span>)</span>27 May 1747<br />Sainte-Croix, <a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">17 September 1834<span style="display:none">(1834-09-17)</span> (aged&#160;87)<br /><a href="/wiki/Le_Mans" title="Le Mans">Le Mans</a>, <a href="/wiki/July_Monarchy" title="July Monarchy">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Montagnard_(French_Revolution)" class="mw-redirect" title="Montagnard (French Revolution)">Montagnard</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Profession</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Surgeon" title="Surgeon">Surgeon</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>René Levasseur</b>, (27 May 1747&#160;– 17 September 1834) was a French surgeon and politician, who was a <a href="/wiki/Montagnard_(French_Revolution)" class="mw-redirect" title="Montagnard (French Revolution)">Montagnard</a> deputy in the <a href="/wiki/National_Convention" title="National Convention">National Convention</a> during the <a href="/wiki/First_French_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="First French Republic">First French Republic</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2></div> <p>Levasseur was a surgeon and <a href="/wiki/Man-midwife" class="mw-redirect" title="Man-midwife">man-midwife</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Ancien_R%C3%A9gime" class="mw-redirect" title="Ancien Régime">Ancien Régime</a>. He was disinherited by one of his uncles for his political radicalism. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="National_Convention">National Convention</h2></div> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>, Levasseur served on the municipal government of Le Mans in 1790 and the district government in 1791. In the <a href="/wiki/1792_French_National_Convention_election" title="1792 French National Convention election">1792 election</a> to the new <a href="/wiki/National_Convention" title="National Convention">National Convention</a> he won a seat representing the département of <a href="/wiki/Sarthe" title="Sarthe">Sarthe</a>. At the 1793 <a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Louis_XVI" title="Trial of Louis XVI">trial of Louis XVI</a>, Levasseur voted in favour of <a href="/wiki/Execution_of_Louis_XVI" title="Execution of Louis XVI">his execution</a>. He supported the creation of the <a href="/wiki/Revolutionary_Tribunal" title="Revolutionary Tribunal">Revolutionary Tribunal</a> and was among the fiercest opponents of <a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A9rantisme" title="Modérantisme">Modérantisme</a>, especially in the <a href="/wiki/Insurrection_of_31_May_%E2%80%93_2_June_1793" title="Insurrection of 31 May – 2 June 1793">insurrection of 31 May&#160;– 2 June 1793</a>, supporting the arrest of all <a href="/wiki/Girondins" title="Girondins">Girondins</a>. He served in the <a href="/wiki/Army_of_the_North_(France)" title="Army of the North (France)">Army of the North</a> and his horse was shot from under him at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hondschoote" title="Battle of Hondschoote">Battle of Hondschoote</a>. He was tasked with restoring order in <a href="/wiki/Beauvais" title="Beauvais">Beauvais</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oise" title="Oise">Oise</a>, but was considered too moderate and <a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Dumont_(politician)" title="André Dumont (politician)">André Dumont</a> was sent to assist him. <a href="/wiki/Maximilien_Robespierre" title="Maximilien Robespierre">Maximilien Robespierre</a> replaced him in November 1793 when disturbances erupted in <a href="/wiki/Gonesse" title="Gonesse">Gonesse</a>. </p><p>Levasseur voted for the <a href="/wiki/Law_of_4_February_1794" title="Law of 4 February 1794">Law of 4 February 1794</a>, which <a href="/wiki/Abolitionism" title="Abolitionism">abolished slavery</a> in France. In 1794 he opposed the <a href="/wiki/Danton" class="mw-redirect" title="Danton">Dantonists</a> and was sent to restore order in the département of <a href="/wiki/Ardennes_(d%C3%A9partement)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardennes (département)">Ardennes</a>. He returned to Paris after the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Maximilien_Robespierre" title="Fall of Maximilien Robespierre">Fall of Robespierre</a>, opposed the <a href="/wiki/Thermidorean_Reaction" class="mw-redirect" title="Thermidorean Reaction">Thermidorean Reaction</a>, and took part in the <a href="/wiki/Insurrection_of_12_Germinal,_Year_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Insurrection of 12 Germinal, Year III">insurrection of 12 Germinal, Year III</a>, for which the Convention imprisoned him until the amnesty at its dissolution in 1795.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Later_life">Later life</h2></div> <p>Levasseur returned to practising as a surgeon during the <a href="/wiki/French_Directory" title="French Directory">Directory</a>, <a href="/wiki/French_Consulate" title="French Consulate">Consulate</a> and <a href="/wiki/First_French_Empire" title="First French Empire">Empire</a> (1795–1814). He went into exile during the <a href="/wiki/Bourbon_Restoration_in_France" title="Bourbon Restoration in France">Bourbon Restoration</a>, returning to France for the <a href="/wiki/Hundred_Days" title="Hundred Days">Hundred Days</a> (1815) and again after the <a href="/wiki/July_Revolution" title="July Revolution">July Revolution</a> of 1830. He died in Le Mans. Four volumes of memoirs were published under his name (1829–1831) which were prosecuted for offending the monarchy and religion. At the trial, Achille Roche, putative editor of the memoirs, was regarded as the author. <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> read the memoirs for a planned history of the convention. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2></div> <p>Levasseur is commemorated in Le Mans by boulevard René Levasseur, and an obelisk in the main cemetery visited in 1943 by <a href="/wiki/Ernst_J%C3%BCnger" title="Ernst Jünger">Ernst Jünger</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A bronze statue erected in 1911 was melted down in World War Two to reuse the metal.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Sarthe departmental archives marked the 220th anniversary of the abolition of slavery with an exhibition on Levasseur.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div> <ul><li><i>Dissertation sur la Symphyséotomie et sur l’enclavement</i>, Bruxelles, 1822</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mmoiresderlevas02levagoog/page/n13/mode/2up"><i>Mémoires de R. Levasseur, (de la Sarthe) ex-conventionnel</i>. Tome premier</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mmoiresderlevas01levagoog/page/n9/mode/2up">Tome deuxième</a>; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mmoiresderlevas00levagoog/page/n9/mode/2up">Tome troisième</a>, Paris: A Levavasseur, 1829-1834</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Chronicle of the French Revolution, Longman (1989), p. 473.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJünger1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jünger, Ernst (1995). Bourgois, Christian (ed.). <i>journal III, 1943–1945</i>. Second journal parisien (in French). Paris. p.&#160;128. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-267-01303-7" title="Special:BookSources/2-267-01303-7"><bdi>2-267-01303-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=journal+III%2C+1943%E2%80%931945&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.series=Second+journal+parisien&amp;rft.pages=128&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=2-267-01303-7&amp;rft.aulast=J%C3%BCnger&amp;rft.aufirst=Ernst&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARen%C3%A9+Levasseur" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBertin2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bertin, Serge (2009). <i>Le territoire partagé; guide des cimetières de la Sarthe</i> (in French). Le Mans: Cénomane. p.&#160;123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2-916329-17-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-2-916329-17-8"><bdi>978-2-916329-17-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Le+territoire+partag%C3%A9%3B+guide+des+cimeti%C3%A8res+de+la+Sarthe&amp;rft.place=Le+Mans&amp;rft.pages=123&amp;rft.pub=C%C3%A9nomane&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-2-916329-17-8&amp;rft.aulast=Bertin&amp;rft.aufirst=Serge&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARen%C3%A9+Levasseur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ouest-france.fr/pays-de-la-loire/le-mans-72000/hier-et-aujourdhui-la-statue-de-rene-levasseur-1290658">"La statue de René Levasseur"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ouest-France" title="Ouest-France">Ouest-France</a>. 29 July 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=La+statue+de+Ren%C3%A9+Levasseur&amp;rft.pub=Ouest-France&amp;rft.date=2012-07-29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ouest-france.fr%2Fpays-de-la-loire%2Fle-mans-72000%2Fhier-et-aujourdhui-la-statue-de-rene-levasseur-1290658&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARen%C3%A9+Levasseur" class="Z3988"></span>; <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perche-gouet.net/histoire/photos.php?immeuble=9384">"La statue de René Levasseur"</a>. <i>www.perche-gouet.net</i> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.perche-gouet.net&amp;rft.atitle=La+statue+de+Ren%C3%A9+Levasseur&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.perche-gouet.net%2Fhistoire%2Fphotos.php%3Fimmeuble%3D9384&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARen%C3%A9+Levasseur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archives.sarthe.com/Rene_Levasseur.aspx">"Exposition sur René Levasseur"</a>. <i>www.archives.sarthe.com</i> (in French).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.archives.sarthe.com&amp;rft.atitle=Exposition+sur+Ren%C3%A9+Levasseur&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.archives.sarthe.com%2FRene_Levasseur.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARen%C3%A9+Levasseur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sources">Sources</h3></div> <dl><dt>Primary</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevasseur1829" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Levasseur, René (1829). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DuhaAAAAQAAJ&amp;pg=PP9"><i>Mémoires de R. Levasseur, de la Sarthe, ornés du portrait de l'auteur</i></a> (in French). Vol.&#160;1. Paris: Rapilly<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=M%C3%A9moires+de+R.+Levasseur%2C+de+la+Sarthe%2C+orn%C3%A9s+du+portrait+de+l%27auteur&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Rapilly&amp;rft.date=1829&amp;rft.aulast=Levasseur&amp;rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDuhaAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPP9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARen%C3%A9+Levasseur" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevasseurRoche1830" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Levasseur, René; Roche, Achille (1830). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=yVWtRcruFo4C&amp;pg=PP7"><i>Mémoires de Levasseur de la Sarthe, précédés d'une notice sur sa vie et d'une introduction</i></a> (in French). Vol.&#160;2. Paris: Baudouin<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=M%C3%A9moires+de+Levasseur+de+la+Sarthe%2C+pr%C3%A9c%C3%A9d%C3%A9s+d%27une+notice+sur+sa+vie+et+d%27une+introduction&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Baudouin&amp;rft.date=1830&amp;rft.aulast=Levasseur&amp;rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&amp;rft.au=Roche%2C+Achille&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DyVWtRcruFo4C%26pg%3DPP7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARen%C3%A9+Levasseur" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevasseur1831" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Levasseur, René (1831). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IMVLAAAAcAAJ&amp;pg=PP9"><i>Mémoires de R. Levasseur, de la Sarthe, ornés du portrait de l'auteur</i></a> (in French). Vol.&#160;3. Paris: Rapilly &amp; Levasseur<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=M%C3%A9moires+de+R.+Levasseur%2C+de+la+Sarthe%2C+orn%C3%A9s+du+portrait+de+l%27auteur&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Rapilly+%26+Levasseur&amp;rft.date=1831&amp;rft.aulast=Levasseur&amp;rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIMVLAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPP9&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARen%C3%A9+Levasseur" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevasseurRoche1830" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Levasseur, René; Roche, Achille (1830). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iTUWOCh1cw8C&amp;pg=PP7"><i>Mémoires de Levasseur de la Sarthe, prédédés d'une notice sur sa vie et d'une introduction</i></a> (in French). Vol.&#160;4. Paris: Baudouin<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=M%C3%A9moires+de+Levasseur+de+la+Sarthe%2C+pr%C3%A9d%C3%A9d%C3%A9s+d%27une+notice+sur+sa+vie+et+d%27une+introduction&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Baudouin&amp;rft.date=1830&amp;rft.aulast=Levasseur&amp;rft.aufirst=Ren%C3%A9&amp;rft.au=Roche%2C+Achille&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DiTUWOCh1cw8C%26pg%3DPP7&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARen%C3%A9+Levasseur" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul> <dl><dt>Secondary</dt> <dd></dd></dl> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertCougny1889" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Robert, Adolphe; Cougny, Gaston, eds. (1889). "René Levasseur". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.assemblee-nationale.fr/sycomore/fiche/(num_dept)/13132"><i>Dictionnaire des parlementaires français (1789-1891)</i></a> (in French). Paris: Bourloton.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ren%C3%A9+Levasseur&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+des+parlementaires+fran%C3%A7ais+%281789-1891%29&amp;rft.place=Paris&amp;rft.pub=Bourloton&amp;rft.date=1889&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww2.assemblee-nationale.fr%2Fsycomore%2Ffiche%2F%28num_dept%29%2F13132&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARen%C3%A9+Levasseur" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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