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Udine - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Main_sights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_sights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Main sights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_sights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_points_of_interest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_points_of_interest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Other points of interest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_points_of_interest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Museums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Museums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Museums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Museums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-People" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#People"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>People</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-People-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle International relations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.1</span> <span>Twin towns – sister cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Twin_towns_–_sister_cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Friendship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Friendship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14.2</span> <span>Friendship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Friendship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " 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aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 97 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">97 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="أوديني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوديني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87" title="اودینه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اودینه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udin%C3%A9" title="Udiné – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Udiné" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Удзінэ – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Удзінэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Удынэ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Удынэ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Удине – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Удине" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Удине – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Удине" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine_(munisipyo)" title="Udine (munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Udine (munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B5" title="Ούντινε – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ούντινε" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Adine" title="Údine – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Údine" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udino" title="Udino – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Udino" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%87" title="اودینه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اودینه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udin" title="Udin – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Udin" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%94%94%EB%84%A4" title="우디네 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="우디네" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A5" title="Ուդինե – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուդինե" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Удине – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Удине" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ad%C3%ADne" title="Údíne – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Údíne" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%95%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%94" title="אודינה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אודינה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="უდინე – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="უდინე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Удине – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Удине" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udin" title="Udin – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Udin" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B9%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%B4%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%99" title="ອູດິເນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ອູດິເນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utinum" title="Utinum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Utinum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ud%C4%ABne" title="Udīne – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Udīne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udin%C4%97" title="Udinė – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Udinė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Удине – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Удине" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%89%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="उदिने – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="उदिने" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%89" title="اودينى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اودينى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8D" title="Удинэ – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Удинэ" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine_(stad)" title="Udine (stad) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Udine (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8D" title="ウーディネ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウーディネ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Удине – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Удине" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="یوڈائن – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="یوڈائن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99din" title="Ùdin – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Ùdin" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Adine" title="Údine – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Údine" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Удине – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Удине" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87" title="ऊदीने – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="ऊदीने" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99dine" title="Ùdine – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Ùdine" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udini" title="Udini – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Udini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Videm,_Italija" title="Videm, Italija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Videm, Italija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Удине – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Удине" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Удине – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Удине" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99" title="อูดีเน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อูดีเน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Удіне – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Удіне" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%92" title="اودینے – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اودینے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%99dine" title="Ùdine – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Ùdine" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E8%BF%AA%E5%86%85" title="乌迪内 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="乌迪内" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E7%94%B8%E5%B0%BC" title="烏甸尼 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="烏甸尼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Udine" title="Udine – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Udine" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%BF%AA%E5%85%A7" title="烏迪內 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="烏迪內" data-language-autonym="中文" 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Udine&amp;params=46_04_N_13_14_E_region:IT_type:city(100170)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°04′N</span> <span class="longitude">13°14′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.067°N 13.233°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">46.067; 13.233</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the city in Italy. For the rapid transit station, see <a href="/wiki/Udine_(Milan_Metro)" title="Udine (Milan Metro)">Udine (Milan Metro)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Comune in Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Italy</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Udine</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="it"><span title="Friulian-language text"><i lang="fur">Udin</i></span>&#160;<span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/Friulian_language" title="Friulian language">Friulian</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comune</a></i></span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Comune di Udine</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Udine_collage.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Top: San Giovanni Clock Tower and Liberta Square; Angel monument at Udine Santa Maria Church; and Udine Cathedral (left to lower right); bottom: Via Mercatovecchio&#160;[it]; Loggia del Lionello; and Matteotti Square&#160;[it] (left to right)"><img alt="Top: San Giovanni Clock Tower and Liberta Square; Angel monument at Udine Santa Maria Church; and Udine Cathedral (left to lower right); bottom: Via Mercatovecchio&#160;[it]; Loggia del Lionello; and Matteotti Square&#160;[it] (left to right)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Udine_collage.png/250px-Udine_collage.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Udine_collage.png/500px-Udine_collage.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><b>Top</b>: San Giovanni Clock Tower and Liberta Square; Angel monument at Udine Santa Maria Church; and <a href="/wiki/Udine_Cathedral" title="Udine Cathedral">Udine Cathedral</a> (left to lower right); <b>bottom</b>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Via_Mercatovecchio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Via Mercatovecchio (page does not exist)">Via Mercatovecchio</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_Mercatovecchio" class="extiw" title="it:Via Mercatovecchio">it</a>&#93;</span>; Loggia del Lionello; and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piazza_Matteotti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Piazza Matteotti (page does not exist)">Matteotti Square</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piazza_Matteotti" class="extiw" title="it:Piazza Matteotti">it</a>&#93;</span> (left to right)</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Udine_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Udine"><img alt="Flag of Udine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Udine_flag.svg/120px-Udine_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Udine_flag.svg/250px-Udine_flag.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Udine-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Udine"><img alt="Coat of arms of Udine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Udine-Stemma.svg/120px-Udine-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="63" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Udine-Stemma.svg/250px-Udine-Stemma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_map_of_Udine.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag map of Udine"><img alt="Flag map of Udine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_map_of_Udine.svg/250px-Flag_map_of_Udine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Flag_map_of_Udine.svg/330px-Flag_map_of_Udine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="962" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Flag map of Udine</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; height:5px;">Location of Udine</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <div class="center" style="margin-top:1em"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="[&quot;_ff4e6451468ec50b8c3b9acd0adda347d4e24881&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Udine&amp;revid=1282142213&amp;groups=_ff4e6451468ec50b8c3b9acd0adda347d4e24881" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Udine&amp;revid=1282142213&amp;groups=_ff4e6451468ec50b8c3b9acd0adda347d4e24881 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Udine is located in Italy"><img alt="Udine is located in Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/250px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/375px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg/500px-Italy_provincial_location_map_2016.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="1299" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:11.017%;left:54.945%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Udine"><img alt="Udine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Udine</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Udine in Italy</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Italy</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738" /><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Italy_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Udine is located in Friuli-Venezia Giulia"><img alt="Udine is located in Friuli-Venezia Giulia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Italy_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia_location_map.svg/250px-Italy_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Italy_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia_location_map.svg/375px-Italy_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Italy_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia_location_map.svg/500px-Italy_Friuli-Venezia_Giulia_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="357" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:53.669%;left:55.329%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Udine"><img alt="Udine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Udine</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Udine (Friuli-Venezia Giulia)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Friuli-Venezia Giulia</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Udine&amp;params=46_04_N_13_14_E_region:IT_type:city(100170)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°04′N</span> <span class="longitude">13°14′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.067°N 13.233°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">46.067; 13.233</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_Italy" title="Regions of Italy">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Italy" title="Provinces of Italy">Province</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Udine" title="Province of Udine">Udine</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Frazione" title="Frazione">Frazioni</a></i></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><b></b>See <a href="#Frazioni">list</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Mayor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Felice_De_Toni" title="Alberto Felice De Toni">Alberto Felice De Toni</a> (<a href="/wiki/Centre-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-left">Centre-left</a> <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">56&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (22&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">113&#160;m (371&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(31 December 2019)<sup id="cite_ref-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">100,170</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,800/km<sup>2</sup> (4,600/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Udinese</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Summer_Time" title="Central European Summer Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">33100</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_dialling_codes_in_Italy" title="List of dialling codes in Italy">Dialing&#160;code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0432</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/National_Institute_of_Statistics_(Italy)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Institute of Statistics (Italy)">ISTAT</a> code</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ottomilacensus.istat.it/comune/030/030129">030129 </a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Saint day</th><td class="infobox-data">12 July</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.udine.it">Official website</a></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Udine</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small"><a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">US</a>: </span><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="/uː/: &#39;oo&#39; in &#39;goose&#39;">uː</span><span title="&#39;d&#39; in &#39;dye&#39;">d</span><span title="/iː/: &#39;ee&#39; in &#39;fleece&#39;">iː</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span><span title="/eɪ/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;face&#39;">eɪ</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">OO</span>-dee-nay</i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1177148991" /><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Italian:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="it-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Italian" title="Help:IPA/Italian">&#91;ˈuːdine&#93;</a></span> <span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{&quot;_&quot;:&quot;mw.Phonos.PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:&quot;\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/ed\/It-Udine.ogg\/It-Udine.ogg.mp3&quot;,&quot;rel&quot;:[&quot;nofollow&quot;],&quot;framed&quot;:false,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;volumeUp&quot;,&quot;data&quot;:{&quot;ipa&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;lang&quot;:&quot;en&quot;,&quot;wikibase&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;file&quot;:&quot;It-Udine.ogg&quot;},&quot;classes&quot;:[&quot;noexcerpt&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton&quot;,&quot;ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel&quot;]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ed/It-Udine.ogg/It-Udine.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:It-Udine.ogg" title="File:It-Udine.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>; <a href="/wiki/Friulian_language" title="Friulian language">Friulian</a>: <i lang="fur">Udin</i>; <a href="/wiki/Latin_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Latin language">Latin</a>: <i lang="la">Utinum</i>; <a href="/wiki/Slovene_language" title="Slovene language">Slovene</a>: <i lang="sl">Videm</i>) is a city and <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">comune</a></i></span> (municipality) in northeastern Italy, in the middle of the <a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a> region, between the <a href="/wiki/Adriatic_Sea" title="Adriatic Sea">Adriatic Sea</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Carnic_Alps" title="Carnic Alps">Carnic Alps</a>. It is the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Udine" title="Province of Udine">Regional decentralization entity of Udine</a>. Its population was 100,514 in 2012, 176,000 with the urban area. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Names_and_etymology"><span class="anchor" id="Names_and_etymology"></span>Names and etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Names and etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Names_of_Udine_in_different_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Names of Udine in different languages">Names of Udine in different languages</a></div> <p>Udine was first attested in medieval Latin records as <i>Udene</i> in 983 and as <i>Utinum</i> around the year 1000. The origin of the name <i>Udine</i> is unclear. It has been tentatively suggested that the name may be of pre-Roman origin, connected with the <a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" title="Proto-Indo-European language">Indo-European</a> root *<i>o<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">u̯</span>d<sup>h</sup>-</i> 'udder' used in a figurative sense to mean 'hill'.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Snoj_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snoj-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Slovene name <i>Videm</i> (with final -<i>m</i>) is a <a href="/wiki/Hypercorrection" title="Hypercorrection">hypercorrection</a> of the local Slovene name <i>Vidan</i> (with final -<i>n</i>), based on settlements named <i>Videm</i> in Slovenia.<sup id="cite_ref-Snoj_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Snoj-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Slovene linguist <a href="/wiki/Pavle_Merk%C3%B9" title="Pavle Merkù">Pavle Merkù</a> characterized the Slovene form <i>Videm</i> as an "idiotic 19th-century hypercorrection."<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Udine is the historical capital of <a href="/wiki/Friuli" title="Friuli">Friuli</a>. The area has been inhabited since the <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> age. </p><p>Based on an old Hungarian legend, <a href="/wiki/Attila" title="Attila">Attila</a> (?–453), the leader of the Huns, built a hill there, when besieging <a href="/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia">Aquileia</a>, because he needed a billet for his winter quarters: he instructed his soldiers to bring soil in their helmets and shields, because the landscape was too flat, without any hill. He established the town there, and built a square tower.<sup id="cite_ref-ref_001_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ref_001-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the fall of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Roman_Empire" title="Western Roman Empire">Western Roman Empire</a>, the area increased in importance after the decline of Aquileia, then further after the decline of <a href="/wiki/Cividale_del_Friuli" title="Cividale del Friuli">Cividale</a>. In AD 983 Udine was mentioned for the first time, with the donation of the <i>Utinum</i> castle by emperor <a href="/wiki/Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor">Otto II</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Patriarchs_of_Aquileia" class="mw-redirect" title="Patriarchs of Aquileia">Patriarchs of Aquileia</a>, then the main feudal lords of the region.<sup id="cite_ref-Udine.con_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Udine.con-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1223, with the foundation of the market,<sup id="cite_ref-Marusic_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marusic-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the city became finally the most important in the area for economy and trade, and also became the Patriarch's seat. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Old_udine.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Old_udine.jpg/250px-Old_udine.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Old_udine.jpg/330px-Old_udine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Old_udine.jpg/500px-Old_udine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="574" data-file-height="448" /></a><figcaption>Udine as it appeared in 1650</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1420, it was conquered by the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Republic of Venice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Marusic_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marusic-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1511, it was the seat of a short civil war, which was followed by an earthquake and a plague. Udine remained under Venetian control until 1797,<sup id="cite_ref-Marusic_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marusic-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> being the second largest city in the state. After the short French domination which ensued, it was part of the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian</a> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lombardy%E2%80%93Venetia" title="Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia">Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia</a>, and was included in the newly formed <a href="/wiki/Unification_of_Italy" title="Unification of Italy">Kingdom of Italy</a> in 1866.<sup id="cite_ref-Marusic_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marusic-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 1880 the city council ordered that the remaining sections of the medieval walls should be demolished to provide space for urban expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, from May 1915 to October 1917, Udine became the seat of the Italian High Command and was nicknamed "Capitale della Guerra" ("War Capital"). After the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Caporetto" title="Battle of Caporetto">battle of Caporetto</a>, it was occupied by the Germans in late 1917<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and by the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Hungarians" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Hungarians">Austro-Hungarians</a> in 1918 until after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vittorio_Veneto" title="Battle of Vittorio Veneto">Battle of Vittorio Veneto</a> in 1918. After the war it was made capital of a short-lived province (<i>Provincia del Friuli</i>) which included the current provinces of Gorizia, Pordenone and Udine. After September 8, 1943, when Italy surrendered to the Allies in World War II, the city was under direct <a href="/wiki/Operational_Zone_of_the_Adriatic_Littoral" title="Operational Zone of the Adriatic Littoral">German administration</a>, which ceased in April 1945. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Udine has a <a href="/wiki/Humid_subtropical_climate" title="Humid subtropical climate">humid subtropical climate</a> (<a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen</a>: <i>Cfa</i>). Precipitation is abundant all year round with spring and autumn being the wettest seasons. The highest temperature recorded was 38.2&#160;°C (101&#160;°F) on July 21, 2006 while the lowest temperature recorded was −18.6&#160;°C (−1&#160;°F) on December 19, 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-extremes_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extremes-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Udine (<a href="/wiki/Rivolto_Air_Base" title="Rivolto Air Base">Rivolto Air Base</a>) (1991–2020, extremes 1969–present) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FF9D3C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.6<br />(65.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.2<br />(73.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6D00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.6<br />(78.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.5<br />(85.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF3900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">33.2<br />(91.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF2400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.2<br />(97.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">38.2<br />(100.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF1F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.0<br />(98.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF3000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.4<br />(93.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF5000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.8<br />(85.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF6F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.3<br />(77.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA64D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.4<br />(63.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1600; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">38.2<br />(100.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFBA75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.5<br />(58.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF9E3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(65.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF7F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(73.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF6200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.2<br />(81.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF5200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.6<br />(85.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF5300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.4<br />(84.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.4<br />(75.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFC081; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6<br />(56.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9B38; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">18.9<br />(66.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6<br />(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7<br />(71.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF7A00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.7<br />(74.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.5<br />(74.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF9D3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.7<br />(65.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFFDFC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7<br />(40.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFBF80; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">13.7<br />(56.7) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3<br />(31.5) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.6<br />(38.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC994; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.2<br />(54.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br />(64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA44A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.6<br />(63.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFDEBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.2<br />(48.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8<br />(40.6) </td> <td style="background: #E8E8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(32.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFE3C7; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">8.5<br />(47.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.6<br />(5.7) </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.6<br />(11.1) </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.0<br />(14.0) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.8<br />(23.4) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br />(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFE5CC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.2<br />(46.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFF0E2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6<br />(43.9) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.0<br />(37.4) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.2<br />(26.2) </td> <td style="background: #B9B9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.4<br />(16.9) </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.6<br />(−1.5) </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−18.6<br />(−1.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #ACFFAC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">55.2<br />(2.17) </td> <td style="background: #A9FFA9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52.3<br />(2.06) </td> <td style="background: #97FF97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">69.3<br />(2.73) </td> <td style="background: #7DFF7D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">83.8<br />(3.30) </td> <td style="background: #67FF67; color:#000000;" class="notheme">101.8<br />(4.01) </td> <td style="background: #70FF70; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92.3<br />(3.63) </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.4<br />(2.97) </td> <td style="background: #84FF84; color:#000000;" class="notheme">82.0<br />(3.23) </td> <td style="background: #4BFF4B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">116.6<br />(4.59) </td> <td style="background: #58FF58; color:#000000;" class="notheme">111.5<br />(4.39) </td> <td style="background: #3DFF3D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">125.4<br />(4.94) </td> <td style="background: #92FF92; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.6<br />(2.86) </td> <td style="background: #7BFF7B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,038.3<br />(40.88) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #F0F0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.0<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #E9E9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.3<br />(0.5) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(0.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(0.2) </td> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(0.4) </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">4<br />(1.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.9 </td> <td style="background: #C4C4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 </td> <td style="background: #9595FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.3 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.4 </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.3 </td> <td style="background: #A8A8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0 </td> <td style="background: #A0A0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #9C9CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.0 </td> <td style="background: #9B9BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.8 </td> <td style="background: #B0B0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">85.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000EB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000F1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000F1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000F3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000E0; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74.7 </td> <td style="background: #0000D5; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000DA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000E9; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">72.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Dew_point" title="Dew point">dew point</a> °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #E1E1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.9<br />(30.4) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.4<br />(36.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD0A1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.3<br />(52.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC59; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.5<br />(61.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF5F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.1<br />(61.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC790; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5<br />(54.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFC0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0<br />(48.2) </td> <td style="background: #FAFAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7<br />(38.7) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(32.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFE9D4; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">7.6<br />(45.6) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #C2C217; color:#000000;" class="notheme">146.3 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">170.8 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">198.7 </td> <td style="background: #D8D800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">198.9 </td> <td style="background: #DFDF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">234.4 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">234.9 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">274.0 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">264.7 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">194.7 </td> <td style="background: #CFCF00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">174.8 </td> <td style="background: #BDBD33; color:#000000;" class="notheme">131.7 </td> <td style="background: #C0C021; color:#000000;" class="notheme">142.9 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,366.9 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily <a href="/wiki/Daytime" title="Daytime">daylight hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #EBEB03; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1 </td> <td style="background: #F4F41A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.4 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF34; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF51; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF69; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF75; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF6E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.1 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.5 </td> <td style="background: #F8F823; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.9 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5 </td> <td style="background: #E8E800; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF39; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">12.2 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">9 </td> <td style="background: #E53210; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8 </td> <td style="background: #F18B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/National_Oceanic_and_Atmospheric_Administration" title="National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration">NOAA</a><sup id="cite_ref-WMONormals_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMONormals-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (dew point 1981-2010)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: <a href="/wiki/Servizio_Meteorologico" title="Servizio Meteorologico">Servizio Meteorologico</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-extremes_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-extremes-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SM_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SM-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nomadseason(UV),<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Weather atlas(Snow-Daylight)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1261442011">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1871</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">29,425</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1881</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">31,954</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+8.6%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1901</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">36,899</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+15.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1911</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">46,916</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+27.1%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1921</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">53,635</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+14.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1931</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">63,712</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+18.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1936</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">63,098</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1951</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">72,908</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+15.5%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1961</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">86,188</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+18.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1971</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">100,794</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+16.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1981</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">102,021</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1991</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">99,189</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−2.8%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">95,030</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−4.2%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">98,287</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+3.4%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2021</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">97,736</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−0.6%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <a href="/wiki/Istituto_Nazionale_di_Statistica" class="mw-redirect" title="Istituto Nazionale di Statistica">ISTAT</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p>In 2007, there were 97,880 people residing in Udine itself (whereas the greater area has a population double its size), located in the province of Udine, <a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a>, of whom 46.9% were male and 53.1% were female. Minors (children ages 18 and younger) totalled 14.36% of the population; in comparison, to pensioners accounted for 24.27%. This contrasts with the Italian average of 18.06% (minors) and 19.94% (pensioners). The average age of Udine residents is 47 compared to the Italian average of 42. Between 2002 and 2007, the population of Udine grew by 1.48%, whereas Italy as a whole grew by 3.56%.<a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://demo.istat.it/bil2002/index.html">[1]</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://demo.istat.it/bil2007/index.html">[2]</a> The current birth rate of Udine is 9.13 births per 1,000 inhabitants compared to the Italian average of 9.45 births. </p><p>The nearby area close to the border has a <a href="/wiki/Slovenes" title="Slovenes">Slovene</a> population estimated at 2,000.<sup id="cite_ref-Marusic_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marusic-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A 1475 document mentions Slovene as the language of the "lower class" in the town, and the Udine Manuscript of 1458 contains Slovene vocabulary.<sup id="cite_ref-Marusic_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marusic-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alasia da Sommaripa's Italian–Slovenian dictionary was printed in Udine in 1607.<sup id="cite_ref-Marusic_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marusic-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the Slovenian minority is not officially recognized by the municipality, and Slovene is not taught in any city's state educational institution, nor in neighboring municipalities. Udine, on the other hand, is one of the municipalities in <a href="/wiki/Friuli" title="Friuli">Friuli</a> where <a href="/wiki/Friulian_language" title="Friulian language">Friulian</a> is taught. </p><p>As of 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Udine&amp;action=edit">&#91;update&#93;</a></sup>, 85.30% of the population was of Italian descent. Of the four provincial capitals of the Friuli-Venezia Giulia region, as of 31 December 2022, Udine has the second highest percentage of foreign residents: 14,386 presences or 14.7% of the total population, higher than the regional average of 9.2%.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a>, 2,470 (17.2%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a>, 1,619 (11.3%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>, 1,261 (8.8%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a>, 716 (5.0%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, 677 (4.7%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a>, 561 (3.9%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a>, 560 (3.9%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>, 497 (3.5%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>, 490 (3.4%)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, 468 (3.3%)</li></ol> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Udine" title="List of mayors of Udine">List of mayors of Udine</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Main_sights">Main sights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Main sights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/UdinePiazzaLibert%C3%A0eLoggiaSanGiovanni.jpg/330px-UdinePiazzaLibert%C3%A0eLoggiaSanGiovanni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/UdinePiazzaLibert%C3%A0eLoggiaSanGiovanni.jpg/500px-UdinePiazzaLibert%C3%A0eLoggiaSanGiovanni.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Piazza della Libertà and the Loggia di San Giovanni</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Udine_towerdetail.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Udine_towerdetail.JPG/200px-Udine_towerdetail.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="267" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Udine_towerdetail.JPG/300px-Udine_towerdetail.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Udine_towerdetail.JPG/400px-Udine_towerdetail.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Loggia di San Giovanni, clock tower (Torre dell'Orologio)</div></div></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1273380762/mw-parser-output/.tmulti" /><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:204px;max-width:204px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Udine,_loggia_di_lionello_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Udine%2C_loggia_di_lionello_03.JPG/200px-Udine%2C_loggia_di_lionello_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Udine%2C_loggia_di_lionello_03.JPG/300px-Udine%2C_loggia_di_lionello_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Udine%2C_loggia_di_lionello_03.JPG/400px-Udine%2C_loggia_di_lionello_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Loggia del Lionello</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:202px;max-width:202px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Udin_Videm_city_hall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Udin_Videm_city_hall.jpg/250px-Udin_Videm_city_hall.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Udin_Videm_city_hall.jpg/330px-Udin_Videm_city_hall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Udin_Videm_city_hall.jpg/500px-Udin_Videm_city_hall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="683" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">By night</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The old residence of the patriarchs of Aquileia, the <i>palazzo Patriarcale</i>, was erected by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Giovanni_Fontana_(sculptor)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Giovanni Fontana (sculptor) (page does not exist)">Giovanni Fontana</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> in 1517 in place of the older one destroyed by an earthquake in 1511. Under the Austrians it was used as a prison. A <a href="/wiki/Recension" title="Recension">recension</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Visigothic_Code" title="Visigothic Code">Visigothic code of laws</a>, called the <a href="/wiki/Breviary_of_Alaric" title="Breviary of Alaric">Breviary of Alaric</a>, was formerly preserved In the cathedral archives, in a manuscript known as the <i>Codex Utinensis</i>, which was printed before it was lost. </p><p>In the 1550s, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Palladio" title="Andrea Palladio">Andrea Palladio</a> erected some buildings in Udine. The <i>Oratorio della Purità</i> has 18th-century frescoes by <a href="/wiki/Giambattista_Tiepolo" class="mw-redirect" title="Giambattista Tiepolo">Giambattista Tiepolo</a> and his son Giandomenico. </p><p>The church dedicated to St. Mary of the Castle is probably the oldest in Udine, judging from extant fragments dating back to the Lombard era. It lost its parish status in 1263, when it was annexed to the larger parish of Saint'Odorico (now the cathedral). It has been renovated many times over the centuries: the façade, for example, was entirely rebuilt after the <a href="/wiki/1511_Idrija_earthquake" title="1511 Idrija earthquake">1511 Idrija earthquake</a>. Its three naves preserve the suggestive atmosphere of silence and contemplation, which is often found in old churches. The Venetian Governor, Tommaso Lippomano, commissioned the Venetian Gothic <a href="/wiki/Portico" title="Portico">portico</a> with steps and ramps leading down the hill in 1487. </p><p>In the principal square (<a href="/wiki/Piazza_Libert%C3%A0" title="Piazza Libertà">Piazza della Libertà</a>) stands the town hall (<i>Loggia del Lionello</i>) built in 1448–1457 in the Venetian-Gothic style opposite a clock tower (Torre dell'Orologio) resembling that of the <a href="/wiki/Piazza_San_Marco" title="Piazza San Marco">Piazza San Marco</a> at <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>. It was begun in 1448 on a project by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nicol%C3%B2_Lionello&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nicolò Lionello (page does not exist)">Nicolò Lionello</a>, a local goldsmith, and was rebuilt following a fire in 1876. The new design was projected by the architect <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Scala&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea Scala (page does not exist)">Andrea Scala</a>. </p><p>Opposite the Loggia del Lionello is the Loggia di San Giovanni, a Renaissance structure designed by Bernardino da Morcote. Other noteworthy monuments in the square are the Fountain by Giovanni Carrara, an architect from Bergamo (1542); the Columns bearing the <a href="/wiki/Lion_of_Saint_Mark" title="Lion of Saint Mark">Venetian Lion</a> and the Statue of Justice (1614), the statues of Hercules and Cacus and the Statue of Peace (1819) which was donated to Udine by Emperor <a href="/wiki/Francis_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis I</a> to commemorate the peace <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Campoformido" class="mw-redirect" title="Treaty of Campoformido">Treaty of Campoformido</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Cathedral of Udine is an imposing edifice whose construction started in 1236, on a Latin cross-shaped plan with three naves and chapels along the sides. The church was consecrated in 1335 as <i>Santa Maria Maggiore</i>. At the beginning of the 18th century, a radical transformation project involving both the exterior and the interior was undertaken at the request and expense of the Manin family. The Baroque interior has monumental dimensions and contains many works of art by <a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo" title="Giovanni Battista Tiepolo">Tiepolo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pomponio_Amalteo" title="Pomponio Amalteo">Amalteo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ludovico_Dorigny" title="Ludovico Dorigny">Ludovico Dorigny</a>. On the ground floor of the bell tower (built from 1441 over the ancient baptistry) is a chapel which is completely adorned with frescoes by <a href="/wiki/Vitale_da_Bologna" title="Vitale da Bologna">Vitale da Bologna</a> (1349). </p><p>The centre of Udine is dominated by the <a href="/wiki/Udine_Castle" title="Udine Castle">castle</a>, built by the Venetians from 1517 over a Lombard fortification ruined by an earthquake in 1511. The current Renaissance appearance dates from the intervention of Giovanni da Udine, who finished the works starting from 1547. The castle houses one of the most ancient Parliament Halls of Europe. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_points_of_interest">Other points of interest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Other points of interest"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Orto_Botanico_Friulano" title="Orto Botanico Friulano">Orto Botanico Friulano</a>, a botanical garden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parco_Botanico_Friulano_%22Cormor%22" title="Parco Botanico Friulano &quot;Cormor&quot;">Parco Botanico Friulano "Cormor"</a>, a park and botanical garden</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempio_Ossario_dei_Caduti_d%27Italia" title="Tempio Ossario dei Caduti d&#39;Italia">Tempio Ossario dei Caduti d'Italia</a>, 1931 church</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Udine has a university, the <a href="/wiki/Universit%C3%A0_degli_studi_di_Udine" class="mw-redirect" title="Università degli studi di Udine">University of Udine</a>. The archbishop's palace and the Museo Civico have quite important paintings. The city has a theater, the Teatro Giovanni da Udine. </p><p>Important festivals include the wine-and-food September festival, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Friuli_D.O.C.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Friuli D.O.C. (page does not exist)">Friuli D.O.C.</a>, the national literary prize for non-fiction <a href="/wiki/Premio_Friuli_Storia" title="Premio Friuli Storia">Premio Friuli Storia</a> and the biggest European festival of popular <a href="/wiki/East_Asian_cinema" class="mw-redirect" title="East Asian cinema">East Asian cinema</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Far_East_Film_Festival" title="Far East Film Festival">Far East Film Festival</a>, in April.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Asteroid <a href="/wiki/33100_Udine" class="mw-redirect" title="33100 Udine">33100 Udine</a> was named in honour of the city. </p><p>Along with Italian, <a href="/wiki/Furlan" class="mw-redirect" title="Furlan">Friulian</a> is often spoken in Udine, as well as a variant of <a href="/wiki/Venetian_language" title="Venetian language">Venetian</a> (called Venetin) that is however in decline. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Museums">Museums</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Museums"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_067.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_067.jpg/250px-Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_067.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="269" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_067.jpg/330px-Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_067.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_067.jpg/500px-Giovanni_Battista_Tiepolo_067.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2473" /></a><figcaption><i>Museo Diocesano e Gallerie del Tiepolo</i>, Affresco, particolare di una scena biblica, Giacobbe</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><i>Civici musei e gallerie di storia e arte</i> (since 1906) with Museo Archeologico, Galleria d'Arte Antica, Galleria dei Disegni e delle Stampa, Museo Friulano della Fotografia, Fototeca e Collezioni Risorgimentali<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Museo di Arte Moderna e Contemporanea</i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_etnografico_del_Friuli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Museo etnografico del Friuli (page does not exist)">Museo etnografico del Friuli</a> (Palazzo Giacomelli)</li> <li><i>Gallerie del Progetto</i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museo_del_Duomo_di_Udine&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Museo del Duomo di Udine (page does not exist)">Museo del Duomo di Udine</a></i></li> <li><i>Museo diocesano e gallerie del Tiepolo</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Udine is important for commerce, with several commercial centers in the hinterland. There are also iron and mechanical industries (<a href="/wiki/Danieli" title="Danieli">Danieli</a> and ABS are the most important). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>With 7,600,000 travelling people every year, <a href="/wiki/Udine_railway_station" title="Udine railway station">Udine railway station</a> is the most important station in Friuli-Venezia Giulia. Train services operate to <a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Treviso" title="Treviso">Treviso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gemona_del_Friuli" title="Gemona del Friuli">Gemona del Friuli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tarvisio" title="Tarvisio">Tarvisio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cividale_del_Friuli" title="Cividale del Friuli">Cividale del Friuli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a>, Rome, <a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a> and <a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a>. International trains operate to <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a> and <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Udine_casa_veneziana_gotica.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Venetian house"><img alt="Venetian house" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Udine_casa_veneziana_gotica.jpg/120px-Udine_casa_veneziana_gotica.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Udine_casa_veneziana_gotica.jpg/250px-Udine_casa_veneziana_gotica.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2134" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Venice" title="Republic of Venice">Venetian</a> house</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duomo_di_udine,_esterno_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Facade of Udine Cathedral"><img alt="Facade of Udine Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Duomo_di_udine%2C_esterno_01.JPG/120px-Duomo_di_udine%2C_esterno_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Duomo_di_udine%2C_esterno_01.JPG/250px-Duomo_di_udine%2C_esterno_01.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="1459" data-file-height="2023" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Facade of Udine Cathedral</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Duomo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Udine Cathedral"><img alt="Udine Cathedral" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_Duomo.jpg/120px-The_Duomo.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_Duomo.jpg/180px-The_Duomo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/The_Duomo.jpg/240px-The_Duomo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Udine Cathedral</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Udine_Chiesa_di_San_Francesco.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chiesa di San Francesco"><img alt="Chiesa di San Francesco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Udine_Chiesa_di_San_Francesco.jpg/120px-Udine_Chiesa_di_San_Francesco.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Udine_Chiesa_di_San_Francesco.jpg/250px-Udine_Chiesa_di_San_Francesco.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="2134" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chiesa di San Francesco</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Udine_San_Giacomo_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Piazza San Giacomo"><img alt="Piazza San Giacomo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Udine_San_Giacomo_03.jpg/120px-Udine_San_Giacomo_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="95" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Udine_San_Giacomo_03.jpg/180px-Udine_San_Giacomo_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Udine_San_Giacomo_03.jpg/240px-Udine_San_Giacomo_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1868" data-file-height="1484" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Piazza San Giacomo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Udine-PortaManin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Porta Manin"><img alt="Porta Manin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Udine-PortaManin.jpg/120px-Udine-PortaManin.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Udine-PortaManin.jpg/250px-Udine-PortaManin.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="448" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Porta Manin</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Udine-PortaAquileia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Porta Aquileia"><img alt="Porta Aquileia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Udine-PortaAquileia.jpg/120px-Udine-PortaAquileia.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Udine-PortaAquileia.jpg/250px-Udine-PortaAquileia.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="449" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Porta <a href="/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia">Aquileia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Udine_Via_Mercatovecchio_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Via Mercatovecchio"><img alt="Via Mercatovecchio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Udine_Via_Mercatovecchio_01.jpg/120px-Udine_Via_Mercatovecchio_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Udine_Via_Mercatovecchio_01.jpg/250px-Udine_Via_Mercatovecchio_01.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Via Mercatovecchio</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Udine,_palazzo_florio_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="University of Udine"><img alt="University of Udine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Udine%2C_palazzo_florio_01.JPG/120px-Udine%2C_palazzo_florio_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Udine%2C_palazzo_florio_01.JPG/250px-Udine%2C_palazzo_florio_01.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Udine" title="University of Udine">University of Udine</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:L%E2%80%99Angelo_del_campanile_della_Chiesa_di_Santa_Maria_di_Castello_di_Udine.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The Angel of the steeple of the Church of Santa Maria di Castello di Udine"><img alt="The Angel of the steeple of the Church of Santa Maria di Castello di Udine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/L%E2%80%99Angelo_del_campanile_della_Chiesa_di_Santa_Maria_di_Castello_di_Udine.JPG/120px-L%E2%80%99Angelo_del_campanile_della_Chiesa_di_Santa_Maria_di_Castello_di_Udine.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/L%E2%80%99Angelo_del_campanile_della_Chiesa_di_Santa_Maria_di_Castello_di_Udine.JPG/250px-L%E2%80%99Angelo_del_campanile_della_Chiesa_di_Santa_Maria_di_Castello_di_Udine.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="2169" data-file-height="1735" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Angel of the steeple of the Church of Santa Maria di Castello di Udine</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DaciArena.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/DaciArena.jpg/250px-DaciArena.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/DaciArena.jpg/330px-DaciArena.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/DaciArena.jpg/500px-DaciArena.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1618" data-file-height="1011" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Serie_A" title="Serie A">Serie A</a> club <a href="/wiki/Udinese_Calcio" title="Udinese Calcio">Udinese Calcio</a> play at the <a href="/wiki/Stadio_Friuli" title="Stadio Friuli">Stadio Friuli</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The main <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> club in the city is <a href="/wiki/Udinese_Calcio" title="Udinese Calcio">Udinese Calcio</a>, founded in 1896, who, as of 2023, have played in every <a href="/wiki/Serie_A" title="Serie A">Serie A</a> season since the <a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_Serie_A" title="1995–96 Serie A">1995–96 season</a>. Their ground, the <a href="/wiki/Stadio_Friuli" title="Stadio Friuli">Stadio Friuli</a>, was a venue at the <a href="/wiki/1990_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1990 FIFA World Cup">1990 FIFA World Cup</a>. </p><p>The local basketball team, <a href="/wiki/APU_GSA" class="mw-redirect" title="APU GSA">APU GSA</a>, played in the second national league, the <a href="/wiki/LegaDue" class="mw-redirect" title="LegaDue">LegaDue</a>. </p><p>The former <a href="/wiki/Stadio_Moretti" title="Stadio Moretti">Stadio Moretti</a> hosted football and <a href="/wiki/Motorcycle_speedway" title="Motorcycle speedway">motorcycle speedway</a>, it held significant events including qualifying rounds of the <a href="/wiki/Speedway_World_Championship" title="Speedway World Championship">Speedway World Championship</a> in 1971 and 1972.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="People">People</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: People"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Luca_Carlevarijs.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Luca_Carlevarijs.jpg/170px-Luca_Carlevarijs.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="206" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Luca_Carlevarijs.jpg/255px-Luca_Carlevarijs.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Luca_Carlevarijs.jpg/340px-Luca_Carlevarijs.jpg 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Luca_Carlevarijs" title="Luca Carlevarijs">Luca Carlevarijs</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_De_Agostini" title="Luigi De Agostini">Luigi De Agostini</a> (born 1961), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guglielmo_Vicario" title="Guglielmo Vicario">Guglielmo Vicario</a> (born 1996), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afro_Basaldella" title="Afro Basaldella">Afro Basaldella</a> (1912–1976), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Battiston" title="Giuseppe Battiston">Giuseppe Battiston</a> (born 1968), actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enzo_Bearzot" title="Enzo Bearzot">Enzo Bearzot</a> (1927–2010), national football trainer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Benedetti_(Italian_poet)" title="Mario Benedetti (Italian poet)">Mario Benedetti</a> (1955–2020), poet</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girolamo_di_Bernardino" title="Girolamo di Bernardino">Girolamo di Bernardino</a>, 16th-century painter of frescoes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardino_Blaceo" title="Bernardino Blaceo">Bernardino Blaceo</a>, 16th-century painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuele_Blandamura" title="Emanuele Blandamura">Emanuele Blandamura</a> (born 1979), boxer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sebastiano_Bombelli" title="Sebastiano Bombelli">Sebastiano Bombelli</a> (1635–1719), Baroque and Rococò painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Bragato" title="José Bragato">José Bragato</a> (1915–2017), cellist and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlo_Caneva" title="Carlo Caneva">Carlo Caneva</a> (1845–1922), major general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliana_Cargnelutti" title="Eliana Cargnelutti">Eliana Cargnelutti</a> (born 1989), blues rock musician<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luca_Carlevarijs" title="Luca Carlevarijs">Luca Carlevarijs</a> (1663–1730), painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Cecchini" title="Elena Cecchini">Elena Cecchini</a> (born 1992), cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davide_Cecotti" title="Davide Cecotti">Davide Cecotti</a> (born 1973), professional football player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Centazzo" title="Andrea Centazzo">Andrea Centazzo</a> (born 1948), drummer and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Chizzo" title="Bruno Chizzo">Bruno Chizzo</a> (1916–1969), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_da_Udine" title="Giovanni da Udine">Giovanni da Udine</a> (1487–1564), painter (<a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissance</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raimondo_D%27Aronco" title="Raimondo D&#39;Aronco">Raimondo D'Aronco</a> (1857–1932), architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_David_(footballer)" title="Mario David (footballer)">Mario David</a> (1934–2005), football player and coach.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gualtiero_Driussi" title="Gualtiero Driussi">Gualtiero Driussi</a> (1920–1996), politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Foni" title="Alfredo Foni">Alfredo Foni</a> (1911–1985), football player and coach.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mo-Do" title="Mo-Do">Fabio Frittelli</a> (1966–2013), better known by his pseudonym <a href="/wiki/Mo-Do" title="Mo-Do">Mo-Do</a>, an Italian musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massimo_Giacomini" title="Massimo Giacomini">Massimo Giacomini</a> (born 1939), former footballer and sports commentator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Chiopris_Gori" title="Andrea Chiopris Gori">Andrea Chiopris Gori</a> (born 1977), former footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Janich" title="Francesco Janich">Francesco Janich</a> (1937–2019), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dalila_Di_Lazzaro" title="Dalila Di Lazzaro">Dalila Di Lazzaro</a> (born 1953), actress and model</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernesto_Lomasti" title="Ernesto Lomasti">Ernesto Lomasti</a> (1959–1979), mountaineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guido_Macor" title="Guido Macor">Guido Macor</a> (born 1932), retired footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabio_Masotti" title="Fabio Masotti">Fabio Masotti</a> (born 1974), cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberto_Mazzucato" title="Alberto Mazzucato">Alberto Mazzucato</a> (1813–1877), composer and music teacher</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Modotti" title="Tina Modotti">Tina Modotti</a> (1896–1942), photographer, actress, revolutionary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edi_Orioli" title="Edi Orioli">Edi Orioli</a> (born 1962), rallying motorcycle racer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Pavona" title="Francesco Pavona">Francesco Pavona</a> (1695–1777), Baroque painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniele_Petri" title="Daniele Petri">Daniele Petri</a> (born 1980), Italian darts player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicola_Pezzetta" title="Nicola Pezzetta">Nicola Pezzetta</a> (born 1963), artist and architect</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Pio_Tessitori" title="Luigi Pio Tessitori">Luigi Pio Tessitori</a> (1887–1919), indologist, linguist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Piu" title="Alessandro Piu">Alessandro Piu</a> (born 1996), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Pizzul" title="Bruno Pizzul">Bruno Pizzul</a> (born 1938), sports journalist and footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Sacco" title="Bruno Sacco">Bruno Sacco</a> (born 1933), car designer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessia_Tuttino" title="Alessia Tuttino">Alessia Tuttino</a> (born 1983), footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elena_Valentinis" title="Elena Valentinis">Elena Valentinis</a> (1396–1458), <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Beatification" title="Beatification">Blessed</a> professed religious</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glauco_Venier" title="Glauco Venier">Glauco Venier</a> (born 1962), jazz pianist and composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Virgili" title="Giuseppe Virgili">Giuseppe Virgili</a> (1935–2016), Italian footballer (striker)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Zanier" title="José Zanier">José Zanier</a> (1905–1973), engineer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Zanni" title="Alessandro Zanni">Alessandro Zanni</a> (born 1984), rugby union player</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Twin_towns_–_sister_cities"><span id="Twin_towns_.E2.80.93_sister_cities"></span>Twin towns – sister cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Twin towns – sister cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Italy" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy">List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy</a></div> <p>Udine is <a href="/wiki/Twin_towns_and_sister_cities" class="mw-redirect" title="Twin towns and sister cities">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Albacete" title="Albacete">Albacete</a>, Spain</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany"><img alt="Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/23px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/35px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/46px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Esslingen_am_Neckar" title="Esslingen am Neckar">Esslingen am Neckar</a>, Germany</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maribor" title="Maribor">Maribor</a>, Slovenia</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales"><img alt="Wales" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Flag_of_Wales.svg/46px-Flag_of_Wales.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Neath_Port_Talbot" title="Neath Port Talbot">Neath Port Talbot</a>, Wales, United Kingdom</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands"><img alt="Netherlands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Schiedam" title="Schiedam">Schiedam</a>, Netherlands</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vienne,_Is%C3%A8re" title="Vienne, Isère">Vienne</a>, France</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Villach" title="Villach">Villach</a>, Austria</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor</a>, Canada</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon"><img alt="Cameroon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/60px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Yaound%C3%A9" title="Yaoundé">Yaoundé</a>, Cameroon</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Friendship">Friendship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Friendship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115" /><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Bikaner" title="Bikaner">Bikaner</a>, India</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Klagenfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Klagenfurt">Klagenfurt</a>, Austria</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/60px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%C3%93buda-B%C3%A9k%C3%A1smegyer" title="Óbuda-Békásmegyer">Óbuda-Békásmegyer</a>, Hungary</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Piotrk%C3%B3w_Trybunalski" title="Piotrków Trybunalski">Piotrków Trybunalski</a>, Poland</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Resistencia,_Chaco" title="Resistencia, Chaco">Resistencia</a>, Argentina</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia"><img alt="Slovenia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Flag_of_Slovenia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Slovenia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Velenje" title="Velenje">Velenje</a>, Slovenia</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid 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href="/w/index.php?title=Udine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-16139ca327c50d72c40d8c5fd3abe706b989650e-v18_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224">"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011"</a>. Italian National Institute of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Superficie+di+Comuni+Province+e+Regioni+italiane+al+9+ottobre+2011&amp;rft.pub=Italian+National+Institute+of+Statistics&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.istat.it%2Fit%2Farchivio%2F156224&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUdine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-wikidata-6c4193b2686f905553042f4ae1ae4934aea078c8-v18_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html">"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018"</a>. Italian National Institute of Statistics<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Popolazione+Residente+al+1%C2%B0+Gennaio+2018&amp;rft.pub=Italian+National+Institute+of+Statistics&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemo.istat.it%2Fpop2018%2Findex3.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUdine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="Reference-AHD-Udine" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ahdictionary.com/word/search.html?q=Udine">"Udine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_American_Heritage_Dictionary_of_the_English_Language" title="The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language">The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language</a></i> (5th&#160;ed.). HarperCollins<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Udine&amp;rft.btitle=The+American+Heritage+Dictionary+of+the+English+Language&amp;rft.edition=5th&amp;rft.pub=HarperCollins&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ahdictionary.com%2Fword%2Fsearch.html%3Fq%3DUdine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUdine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Udine">"Udine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a></i>. Merriam-Webster<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&amp;rft.atitle=Udine&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2FUdine&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUdine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Pellegrini, Giovan Battista. 1990. <i>Toponomastica italiana: 10000 nomi di città, paesi, frazioni, regioni, contrade, fiumi, monti spiegati nella loro origine e storia.</i> Milan: Hoepli, p. 130.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Snoj-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Snoj_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Snoj_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSnoj2009" class="citation book cs1">Snoj, Marko (2009). <i>Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen</i>. Ljubljana: Modrijan. p.&#160;454.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Etimolo%C5%A1ki+slovar+slovenskih+zemljepisnih+imen&amp;rft.place=Ljubljana&amp;rft.pages=454&amp;rft.pub=Modrijan&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.aulast=Snoj&amp;rft.aufirst=Marko&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUdine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Toporišič, Jože. 2002. "Pavle Merkù o Slovenskem pravopisu 2001." <i>Kras</i> 54/55: 62–64. Reprinted in: Jože Toporišič. 2011. <i>Intervjuji in polemike</i>, pp. 329–333. Ljubljana: Založba ZRC, p. 330.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ref_001-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ref_001_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLengyel1972" class="citation book cs1">Lengyel, Dénes (1972). <i>Régi Magyar mondák</i>. 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Udine.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Storia+e+tradizioni&amp;rft.pub=Udine.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.udine.com%2Fstoria-tradizioni.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUdine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Marusic-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Marusic_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marusic_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marusic_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marusic_10-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marusic_10-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marusic_10-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Marusic_10-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Marušič, Branko. 2000. Videm. <i>Enciklopedija Slovenije</i>, vol. 14. Ljubljana: Mladinska knjiga, pp. 224–225.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.letrevenezie.net/pubblicazioni/udine/articolo1/inglese/pag1.htm">"The Millenial City"</a>. <i>www.letrevenezie.net</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=firstworldwar.com&amp;rft.atitle=On+This+Day+%E2%80%93+29+October+1917&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.firstworldwar.com%2Fonthisday%2F1917&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUdine" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged March 2018">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-extremes-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-extremes_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-extremes_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://climaintoscana.altervista.org/italia/stazioni-wmo/udine-rivolto/">"Udine Rivolto: Record mensili dal 1969"</a> (in Italian). Servizio Meteorologico dell'Aeronautica Militare<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Udine+Rivolto%3A+Record+mensili+dal+1969&amp;rft.pub=Servizio+Meteorologico+dell%27Aeronautica+Militare&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclimaintoscana.altervista.org%2Fitalia%2Fstazioni-wmo%2Fudine-rivolto%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUdine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMONormals-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WMONormals_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nodc.noaa.gov/archive/arc0216/0253808/2.2/data/0-data/Region-6-WMO-Normals-9120/Italy/CSV/UdineRivolto_16045.csv">"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991-2020 — Udine"</a>. 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National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2024</span>. <q>Parameter code:39 - Dew Point Temperature</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=World+Meteorological+Organization+Climate+Normals+for+1981-2010%3A+Udine-16045&amp;rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2Fdata%2Fnormals%2FWMO%2F1981-2010%2FRA-VI%2FItaly%2FWMO_Normals_CliNo81-10.xls&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUdine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SM-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SM_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://clima.meteoam.it/AtlanteClim2/pdf/(045)Udine%20Rivolto.pdf">"Udine/Rivolto (UD)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Atlante climatico</i>. Servizio Meteorologico<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 23,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Atlante+climatico&amp;rft.atitle=Udine%2FRivolto+%28UD%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclima.meteoam.it%2FAtlanteClim2%2Fpdf%2F%28045%29Udine%2520Rivolto.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUdine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nomadseason.com/uv-index/italy/friuli-venezia-giulia/udine.html">"UV Index in Udine, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Italy"</a>. <i>Nomadseason</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2024</span>. <q>Last updated: February 4, 2024</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nomadseason&amp;rft.atitle=UV+Index+in+Udine%2C+Friuli+Venezia+Giulia%2C+Italy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnomadseason.com%2Fuv-index%2Fitaly%2Ffriuli-venezia-giulia%2Fudine.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUdine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/italy/udine-climate">"Climate and monthly weather forecast Udine, Italy"</a>. <i>Weather Atlas</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 2,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Weather+Atlas&amp;rft.atitle=Climate+and+monthly+weather+forecast+Udine%2C+Italy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.weather-atlas.com%2Fen%2Fitaly%2Fudine-climate&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUdine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://demo.istat.it/app/?i=RCS&amp;l=it">"Bilancio demografico e popolazione residente straniera al 31 dicembre 2022 per sesso e cittadinanza"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 31,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bilancio+demografico+e+popolazione+residente+straniera+al+31+dicembre+2022+per+sesso+e+cittadinanza&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdemo.istat.it%2Fapp%2F%3Fi%3DRCS%26l%3Dit&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUdine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tuttitalia.it/friuli-venezia-giulia/provincia-di-udine/statistiche/cittadini-stranieri-2023/">cittadini stranieri</a> tuttitalia.it</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:02_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.viaggioinfriuliveneziagiulia.it/wcms/index.php?id=68,0,0,1,0,0">"Viaggio in Friuli Venezia Giulia | Udine - Piazza Libertà"</a>. <i>Viaggioinfriuliveneziagiulia.it</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 24,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Viaggioinfriuliveneziagiulia.it&amp;rft.atitle=Viaggio+in+Friuli+Venezia+Giulia+%7C+Udine+-+Piazza+Libert%C3%A0&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.viaggioinfriuliveneziagiulia.it%2Fwcms%2Findex.php%3Fid%3D68%2C0%2C0%2C1%2C0%2C0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUdine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fareastfilm.com/eng/">Far East Film Festival</a> fareastfilm.com</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Un'importante donazione fu quella di monete e reperti archeologici della prima sala al piano terra nell'ala est del Castello, donazione di <a href="/w/index.php?title=Augusto_de%27_Brandis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Augusto de&#39; Brandis (page does not exist)">Augusto de' Brandis</a>, del 1924 (vedi <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=975GAQAAIAAJ&amp;q=%22Augusto+de&#39;+Brandis%22">Bergamini, 2002</a> e <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.provincia.udine.it/musei/italiano/Pages/Udine3.aspx">provincia.udine.it</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140712131723/http://www.provincia.udine.it/musei/italiano/Pages/Udine3.aspx">Archived</a> July 12, 2014, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dlprezes.pl.tl/SPEEDWAY--_--Indywidualne-mistrzostwa-%26%23346%3Bwiata-----------k1-World-Speedway-Championship-k2-.htm">"World Championship"</a>. <i>Metal Speedway</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Metal+Speedway&amp;rft.atitle=World+Championship&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdlprezes.pl.tl%2FSPEEDWAY--_--Indywidualne-mistrzostwa-%2526%2523346%253Bwiata-----------k1-World-Speedway-Championship-k2-.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUdine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.speedway.org/history/">"World Championship"</a>. <i>Speedway.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 31,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Speedway.org&amp;rft.atitle=World+Championship&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.speedway.org%2Fhistory%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUdine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://femalerockers.com/elianacargnelutti">"Reaching salvation is through music where women play a huge role"</a>. <i>Femalerockers.com</i>. April 17, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Femalerockers.com&amp;rft.atitle=Reaching+salvation+is+through+music+where+women+play+a+huge+role&amp;rft.date=2020-04-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffemalerockers.com%2Felianacargnelutti&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUdine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comune.udine.it/13-pagina/200-625-02-10-2016-12-58-36">"Gemellaggi e relazioni internazionali"</a>. <i>comune.udine.it</i> (in Italian). Udine<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=comune.udine.it&amp;rft.atitle=Gemellaggi+e+relazioni+internazionali&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comune.udine.it%2F13-pagina%2F200-625-02-10-2016-12-58-36&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUdine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citywindsor.ca/cityhall/committeesofcouncil/Advisory-Committees/International-Relations-Committee-(IRC)/Pages/Our-Twin-Cities.aspx">"Our Twin Cities"</a>. <i>Citywindsor.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Citywindsor.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Our+Twin+Cities&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citywindsor.ca%2Fcityhall%2Fcommitteesofcouncil%2FAdvisory-Committees%2FInternational-Relations-Committee-%28IRC%29%2FPages%2FOur-Twin-Cities.aspx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUdine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/northernitalyi00karl#page/422/mode/2up">"Udine"</a>, <i>Northern Italy</i> (14th&#160;ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1913, <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL16015532M">16015532M</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Udine&amp;rft.btitle=Northern+Italy&amp;rft.place=Leipzig&amp;rft.edition=14th&amp;rft.pub=Karl+Baedeker&amp;rft.date=1913&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL16015532M%23id-name%3DOL&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fstream%2Fnorthernitalyi00karl%23page%2F422%2Fmode%2F2up&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AUdine" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Udine&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output 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typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Udine" class="extiw" title="commons:Udine"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Udine</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735" /><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409" /> <div 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href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Udine" class="extiw" title="wikisource:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Udine">Udine</a></span>".</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.comune.udine.it">Udine homepage</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.italia.it/en/discover-italy/friuli-venezia-giulia/udine.html#box_1Udine">Udine</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200620195648/http://www.italia.it/en/discover-italy/friuli-venezia-giulia/udine.html#box_1Udine">Archived</a> June 20, 2020, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> on Italia.it</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/artsandculture/9017512/Udine-Italy-a-cultural-guide.html">Udine, Italy: a cultural guide</a> by Sunday Telegraph</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Friuli-Venezia_Giulia" title="Friuli-Venezia Giulia">Friuli-Venezia Giulia</a> &#183; <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it"><a href="/wiki/Comune" title="Comune">Comuni</a></i></span> of the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Udine" title="Province of Udine">Regional decentralization entity of Udine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aiello_del_Friuli" title="Aiello del Friuli">Aiello del Friuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amaro_(commune)" class="mw-redirect" title="Amaro (commune)">Amaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ampezzo" title="Ampezzo">Ampezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aquileia" title="Aquileia">Aquileia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arta_Terme" title="Arta Terme">Arta Terme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artegna" title="Artegna">Artegna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attimis" title="Attimis">Attimis</a></li> 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title="Cavazzo Carnico">Cavazzo Carnico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cercivento" title="Cercivento">Cercivento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cervignano_del_Friuli" title="Cervignano del Friuli">Cervignano del Friuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiopris-Viscone" title="Chiopris-Viscone">Chiopris-Viscone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chiusaforte" title="Chiusaforte">Chiusaforte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cividale_del_Friuli" title="Cividale del Friuli">Cividale del Friuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codroipo" title="Codroipo">Codroipo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colloredo_di_Monte_Albano" title="Colloredo di Monte Albano">Colloredo di Monte Albano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comeglians" title="Comeglians">Comeglians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corno_di_Rosazzo" title="Corno di Rosazzo">Corno di Rosazzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coseano" title="Coseano">Coseano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dignano" title="Dignano">Dignano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dogna" title="Dogna">Dogna</a></li> <li><a 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href="/wiki/Latisana" title="Latisana">Latisana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauco" title="Lauco">Lauco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lestizza" title="Lestizza">Lestizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lignano_Sabbiadoro" title="Lignano Sabbiadoro">Lignano Sabbiadoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lusevera" title="Lusevera">Lusevera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magnano_in_Riviera" title="Magnano in Riviera">Magnano in Riviera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majano" title="Majano">Majano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malborghetto_Valbruna" title="Malborghetto Valbruna">Malborghetto Valbruna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manzano,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Manzano, Italy">Manzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marano_Lagunare" title="Marano Lagunare">Marano Lagunare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martignacco" title="Martignacco">Martignacco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mereto_di_Tomba" title="Mereto di Tomba">Mereto di Tomba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moggio_Udinese" title="Moggio Udinese">Moggio Udinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moimacco" title="Moimacco">Moimacco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenars" title="Montenars">Montenars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortegliano" title="Mortegliano">Mortegliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moruzzo" title="Moruzzo">Moruzzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muzzana_del_Turgnano" title="Muzzana del Turgnano">Muzzana del Turgnano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nimis" title="Nimis">Nimis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osoppo" title="Osoppo">Osoppo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovaro" title="Ovaro">Ovaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pagnacco" title="Pagnacco">Pagnacco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palazzolo_dello_Stella" title="Palazzolo dello Stella">Palazzolo dello Stella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmanova" title="Palmanova">Palmanova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paluzza" title="Paluzza">Paluzza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasian_di_Prato" title="Pasian di Prato">Pasian di Prato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paularo" title="Paularo">Paularo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavia_di_Udine" title="Pavia di Udine">Pavia di Udine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pocenia" title="Pocenia">Pocenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontebba" title="Pontebba">Pontebba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Porpetto" title="Porpetto">Porpetto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Povoletto" title="Povoletto">Povoletto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozzuolo_del_Friuli" title="Pozzuolo del Friuli">Pozzuolo del Friuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradamano" title="Pradamano">Pradamano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prato_Carnico" title="Prato Carnico">Prato Carnico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Precenicco" title="Precenicco">Precenicco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premariacco" title="Premariacco">Premariacco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preone" title="Preone">Preone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prepotto" title="Prepotto">Prepotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pulfero" title="Pulfero">Pulfero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragogna" title="Ragogna">Ragogna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravascletto" title="Ravascletto">Ravascletto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raveo" title="Raveo">Raveo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reana_del_Rojale" title="Reana del Rojale">Reana del Rojale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remanzacco" title="Remanzacco">Remanzacco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resia_(UD)" class="mw-redirect" title="Resia (UD)">Resia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resiutta" title="Resiutta">Resiutta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rigolato" title="Rigolato">Rigolato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rive_d%27Arcano" title="Rive d&#39;Arcano">Rive d'Arcano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivignano_Teor" title="Rivignano Teor">Rivignano Teor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronchis" title="Ronchis">Ronchis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruda,_Friuli" title="Ruda, Friuli">Ruda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Daniele_del_Friuli" title="San Daniele del Friuli">San Daniele del Friuli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giorgio_di_Nogaro" title="San Giorgio di Nogaro">San Giorgio di Nogaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Giovanni_al_Natisone" title="San Giovanni al Natisone">San Giovanni al Natisone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Leonardo,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="San Leonardo, Italy">San Leonardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pietro_al_Natisone" title="San Pietro al Natisone">San Pietro al Natisone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Vito_al_Torre" title="San Vito al Torre">San Vito al Torre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Vito_di_Fagagna" title="San Vito di Fagagna">San Vito di Fagagna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Maria_la_Longa" title="Santa Maria la Longa">Santa Maria la Longa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sauris" title="Sauris">Sauris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savogna" title="Savogna">Savogna di Cividale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedegliano" title="Sedegliano">Sedegliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socchieve" title="Socchieve">Socchieve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stregna" title="Stregna">Stregna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutrio" title="Sutrio">Sutrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taipana" title="Taipana">Taipana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talmassons" title="Talmassons">Talmassons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarcento" title="Tarcento">Tarcento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarvisio" title="Tarvisio">Tarvisio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavagnacco" title="Tavagnacco">Tavagnacco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terzo_d%27Aquileia" title="Terzo d&#39;Aquileia">Terzo d'Aquileia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolmezzo" title="Tolmezzo">Tolmezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torreano" title="Torreano">Torreano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torviscosa" title="Torviscosa">Torviscosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trasaghis" title="Trasaghis">Trasaghis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treppo_Grande" title="Treppo Grande">Treppo Grande</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treppo_Ligosullo" title="Treppo Ligosullo">Treppo Ligosullo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tricesimo" title="Tricesimo">Tricesimo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trivignano_Udinese" title="Trivignano Udinese">Trivignano Udinese</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Udine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varmo" title="Varmo">Varmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venzone" title="Venzone">Venzone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verzegnis" title="Verzegnis">Verzegnis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villa_Santina" title="Villa Santina">Villa Santina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visco,_Italy" class="mw-redirect" title="Visco, Italy">Visco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuglio" title="Zuglio">Zuglio</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Provincia_di_Udine-Stemma.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Province of Udine"><img alt="Province of Udine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Provincia_di_Udine-Stemma.svg/60px-Provincia_di_Udine-Stemma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="55" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Provincia_di_Udine-Stemma.svg/120px-Provincia_di_Udine-Stemma.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="530" data-file-height="810" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cities_in_Italy_by_population91" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cities_in_Italy" title="Template:Cities in Italy"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cities_in_Italy" title="Template talk:Cities in Italy"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cities_in_Italy" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cities in Italy"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cities_in_Italy_by_population91" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Italy" title="List of cities in Italy">Cities in Italy</a> by population</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milan" title="Milan">Milan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naples" title="Naples">Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palermo" title="Palermo">Palermo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genoa" title="Genoa">Genoa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bologna" title="Bologna">Bologna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catania" title="Catania">Catania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florence" title="Florence">Florence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Messina" title="Messina">Messina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padua" title="Padua">Padua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venice" title="Venice">Venice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verona" title="Verona">Verona</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancona" title="Ancona">Ancona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andria" title="Andria">Andria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arezzo" title="Arezzo">Arezzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergamo" title="Bergamo">Bergamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolzano" title="Bolzano">Bolzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brescia" title="Brescia">Brescia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagliari" title="Cagliari">Cagliari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferrara" title="Ferrara">Ferrara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foggia" title="Foggia">Foggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forl%C3%AC" title="Forlì">Forlì</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giugliano_in_Campania" title="Giugliano in Campania">Giugliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latina,_Lazio" title="Latina, Lazio">Latina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livorno" title="Livorno">Livorno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modena" title="Modena">Modena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monza" title="Monza">Monza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novara" title="Novara">Novara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perugia" title="Perugia">Perugia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pescara" title="Pescara">Pescara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza">Piacenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prato" title="Prato">Prato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravenna" title="Ravenna">Ravenna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggio_Calabria" title="Reggio Calabria">Reggio Calabria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reggio_Emilia" title="Reggio Emilia">Reggio Emilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimini" title="Rimini">Rimini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salerno" title="Salerno">Salerno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sassari" title="Sassari">Sassari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syracuse,_Sicily" title="Syracuse, Sicily">Syracuse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">Taranto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terni" title="Terni">Terni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trento" title="Trento">Trento</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Udine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicenza" title="Vicenza">Vicenza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2790#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1973" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2790#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata1973" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2790#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/129639371">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1206267/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJqqwr9cj4y4MDcVKvF9Xd">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4117272-3">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79100753">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11664676f">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11664676f">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Udine (Itálie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge117780&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX6105248">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&amp;doc_number=000593413&amp;local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=497/6599">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007550224605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/f804080a-8523-4174-b041-5ec98f7b7ffe">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027494381">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044721">NARA</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7dbbdd594f‐vchzf Cached time: 20250405211443 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.140 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