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vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เมนูหลัก" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เมนูหลัก</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เมนูหลัก</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การนำทาง </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="เยี่ยมชมหน้าหลัก [z]" accesskey="z"><span>หน้าหลัก</span></a></li><li id="n-ask" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1"><span>ถามคำถาม</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ค้นหาข้อมูลเบื้องหลังในเหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน"><span>เหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1" title="โหลดหน้าแบบสุ่ม [x]" accesskey="x"><span>สุ่มบทความ</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ทำความรู้จักวิกิพีเดีย"><span>เกี่ยวกับวิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วิธีการติดต่อวิกิพีเดีย"><span>ติดต่อเรา</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> มีส่วนร่วม </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D" title="ข้อแนะนำการใช้และแก้ไขวิกิพีเดีย"><span>คำอธิบาย</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99"><span>เริ่มต้นเขียน</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="เกี่ยวกับโครงการ สิ่งที่คุณทำได้ และวิธีการค้นหา"><span>ศาลาประชาคม</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในวิกินี้ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ปรับปรุงล่าสุด</span></a></li><li id="n-discord" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94"><span>ดิสคอร์ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="วิกิพีเดีย" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-th.svg" style="width: 6.4375em; height: 1.6875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="สารานุกรมเสรี" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-th.svg" width="100" height="18" style="width: 6.25em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue 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</div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-การจัดจำแนก" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#การจัดจำแนก"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>การจัดจำแนก</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-การจัดจำแนก-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">พืชใบเลี้ยงคู่แท้</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 64 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Eudicots" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AB%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%82%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="ثنائيات الفلقة الحقيقية – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ثنائيات الفلقة الحقيقية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotyledoneae" title="Eudicotyledoneae – อัสตูเรียส" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Eudicotyledoneae" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="อัสตูเรียส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evdikotlar" title="Evdikotlar – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Evdikotlar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Eudicots" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Еудикоти – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Еудикоти" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8" title="यूडिकॉट्स – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="यूडिकॉट्स" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudikotiledone" title="Eudikotiledone – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Eudikotiledone" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotiled%C3%B2nies" title="Eudicotiledònies – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Eudicotiledònies" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vy%C5%A1%C5%A1%C3%AD_dvoud%C4%9Blo%C5%BEn%C3%A9" title="Vyšší dvouděložné – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vyšší dvouděložné" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ewdicot" title="Ewdicot – เวลส์" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ewdicot" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="เวลส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudikotyledonen" title="Eudikotyledonen – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Eudikotyledonen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C4%B1_heb%C4%B1k%C4%B1ni" title="Dı hebıkıni – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Dı hebıkıni" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Eudicots" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verdukotiledonaj" title="Verdukotiledonaj – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Verdukotiledonaj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotyledoneae" title="Eudicotyledoneae – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eudicotyledoneae" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotyledoneae" title="Eudicotyledoneae – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Eudicotyledoneae" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%84%D9%BE%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88" title="دولپه‌ای‌های نو – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دولپه‌ای‌های نو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitokaksisirkkaiset" title="Aitokaksisirkkaiset – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Aitokaksisirkkaiset" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dicotyl%C3%A9dones_vraies" title="Dicotylédones vraies – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dicotylédones vraies" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotidae" title="Eudicotidae – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eudicotidae" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotiled%C3%B3neas" title="Eudicotiledóneas – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Eudicotiledóneas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotyledonae" title="Eudicotyledonae – มานซ์" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Eudicotyledonae" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="มานซ์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F" title="युडिकॉट – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="युडिकॉट" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Val%C3%B3di_k%C3%A9tszik%C5%B1ek" title="Valódi kétszikűek – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Valódi kétszikűek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotyledoneae" title="Eudicotyledoneae – อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Eudicotyledoneae" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="อินเตอร์ลิงกัว" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudikotil" title="Eudikotil – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Eudikotil" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotidae" title="Eudicotidae – อีโลโก" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Eudicotidae" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="อีโลโก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotiledoni" title="Eudicotiledoni – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Eudicotiledoni" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E6%AD%A3%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E8%91%89%E9%A1%9E" title="真正双子葉類 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="真正双子葉類" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudikotil" title="Eudikotil – ชวา" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Eudikotil" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="ชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A7%84%EC%A0%95%EC%8C%8D%EB%96%A1%EC%9E%8E%EC%8B%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="진정쌍떡잎식물 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="진정쌍떡잎식물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotyledones" title="Eudicotyledones – ละติน" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Eudicotyledones" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ละติน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Евдикоти – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Евдикоти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D" title="യൂഡികോട്സ് – มาลายาลัม" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യൂഡികോട്സ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="มาลายาลัม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudikot" title="Eudikot – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Eudikot" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27Nieuwe%27_tweezaadlobbigen" title="'Nieuwe' tweezaadlobbigen – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="'Nieuwe' tweezaadlobbigen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekte_tofr%C3%B8bladingar" title="Ekte tofrøbladingar – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ekte tofrøbladingar" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekte_tofr%C3%B8bladete_planter" title="Ekte tofrøbladete planter – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ekte tofrøbladete planter" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotiledon%C3%A8as" title="Eudicotiledonèas – อ็อกซิตัน" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Eudicotiledonèas" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="อ็อกซิตัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwuli%C5%9Bcienne_w%C5%82a%C5%9Bciwe" title="Dwuliścienne właściwe – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dwuliścienne właściwe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotyledoneae" title="Eudicotyledoneae – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Eudicotyledoneae" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kimsa_khata_sisayuq" title="Kimsa khata sisayuq – เคชวา" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kimsa khata sisayuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="เคชวา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotiledonate" title="Eudicotiledonate – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Eudicotiledonate" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Эвдикоты – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эвдикоты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Eudicots" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%88%DA%8A%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%A7%D9%BD%D8%B3" title="ايوڊيڪاٽس – สินธิ" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ايوڊيڪاٽس" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="สินธิ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudikotiledone" title="Eudikotiledone – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Eudikotiledone" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Eudicots" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prav%C3%A9_dvojkl%C3%AD%C4%8Dnolistov%C3%A9_rastliny" title="Pravé dvojklíčnolistové rastliny – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pravé dvojklíčnolistové rastliny" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prave_dvokali%C4%8Dnice" title="Prave dvokaličnice – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Prave dvokaličnice" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudikotiledone" title="Eudikotiledone – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Eudikotiledone" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trikolpater" title="Trikolpater – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Trikolpater" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF" title="மெய்இருவித்திலி – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மெய்இருவித்திலி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D" title="యుడికాట్స్ – เตลูกู" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="యుడికాట్స్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="เตลูกู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots – ตากาล็อก" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Eudicots" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="ตากาล็อก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ki_%C3%A7enekliler" title="İki çenekliler – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İki çenekliler" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Евдикоти – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Евдикоти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%B1c_v%E1%BA%ADt_hai_l%C3%A1_m%E1%BA%A7m_th%E1%BA%ADt_s%E1%BB%B1" title="Thực vật hai lá mầm thật sự – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thực vật hai lá mầm thật sự" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eudicotyln" title="Eudicotyln – เฟลมิชตะวันตก" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Eudicotyln" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="เฟลมิชตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%B6%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="真双子叶植物 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="真双子叶植物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%8F%8C%E5%AD%90%E5%8F%B6%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="真双子叶植物 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="真双子叶植物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chin-siang-ch%C3%AD-hio%CC%8Dh_si%CC%8Dt-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Chin-siang-chí-hio̍h si̍t-bu̍t – จีนมินหนาน" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chin-siang-chí-hio̍h si̍t-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="จีนมินหนาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E5%AD%96%E8%91%89%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" title="真孖葉植物 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="真孖葉植物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q165468#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div 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style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">พืชใบเลี้ยงคู่แท้<br /><small>ช่วงเวลาที่มีชีวิตอยู่: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Early_Cretaceous&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Early Cretaceous (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Early Cretaceous</a> - Recent</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Rhododendron_simsii_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Rhododendron_simsii_01.JPG/220px-Rhododendron_simsii_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Rhododendron_simsii_01.JPG/330px-Rhododendron_simsii_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Rhododendron_simsii_01.JPG/440px-Rhododendron_simsii_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4383" data-file-height="2912" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i><a href="/wiki/Rhododendron_simsii" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhododendron simsii">Rhododendron simsii</a></i>, พืชใบเลี้ยงคู่แท้ </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="การจำแนกชั้นทางวิทยาศาสตร์">การจำแนกชั้นทางวิทยาศาสตร์</a> <span class="plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; float:right; padding-right:0.4em; margin-left:-3em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Taxonomy/Eudicots" title="แก้ไขการจำแนกนี้"><img alt="แก้ไขการจำแนกนี้" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/23px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/30px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>อาณาจักร: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A" title="พืช">พืช</a><br /><small>Plantae</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>เคลด</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87" title="พืชมีท่อลำเลียง">พืชมีท่อลำเลียง</a><br /><small>Tracheophytes</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>เคลด</i>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="พืชดอก">พืชดอก</a><br /><small>Angiosperms</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>เคลด</i>: </td> <td><b>พืชใบเลี้ยงคู่แท้</b><br /><small>Eudicots</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Clades (<a href="/w/index.php?title=APG_III_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APG III system (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">APG III</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <ul><li>พืชใบเลี้ยงคู่แท้พื้นฐาน: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ranunculales" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranunculales">Ranunculales</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabiaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabiaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Sabiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proteales" class="mw-redirect" title="Proteales">Proteales</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trochodendrales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trochodendrales (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Trochodendrales</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buxales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buxales (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Buxales</a></li></ul></li> <li>พืชใบเลี้ยงคู่แท้แกนกลาง: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunnerales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunnerales (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Gunnerales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilleniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilleniaceae">Dilleniaceae</a> (ไม่มีตำแหน่ง)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxifragales" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxifragales">Saxifragales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosids" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosids">Rosids</a> - 17 อันดับ</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berberidopsidales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berberidopsidales (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Berberidopsidales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santalales" class="mw-redirect" title="Santalales">Santalales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caryophyllales" class="mw-redirect" title="Caryophyllales">Caryophyllales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asterids" class="mw-redirect" title="Asterids">Asterids</a> - 13 อันดับ</li></ul></li></ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>พืชใบเลี้ยงคู่แท้</b> หรือ <b>Eudicots</b>, <b>Eudicotidae</b> หรือ <b>Eudicotyledons</b> เป็นกลุ่มทางไฟโลเจนเติกของพืชมีดอก บางครั้งเรียกว่าพืชใบเลี้ยงคู่ที่ไม่ใช่แมกโนลิด คำนี้กำหนดขึ้นครั้งแรกเมื่อ พ.ศ. 2534 โดย <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_A._Doyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James A. Doyle (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">James A. Doyle</a> และ Carol L. Hotton เพื่อใช้อ้างถึงกลุ่มของพืชใบเลี้ยงคู่ที่เฉพาะขึ้น<sup id="cite_ref-Endress_2002_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Endress_2002-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> คำว่าพืชใบเลี้ยงคู่แท้ใช้หมายถึงพืชใบเลี้ยงคู่ที่มีลักษณะของพืชใบเลี้ยงคู่อย่างชัดเจน ซึ่งเป็นการรวมกลุ่มใหญ่ของพืชมีดอกสองกลุ่ม คิดเป็น 70% ของพืชมีดอก โดยอีกสองกลุ่มคือพืชใบเลี้ยงเดี่ยว และพืชมีดอกพื้นฐานหรือพืชที่คล้ายใบเลี้ยงคู่ คำว่าพืชใบเลี้ยงคู่แท้ ใช้ในระบบ APG และ APG II </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="การจัดจำแนก"><span id=".E0.B8.81.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.A3.E0.B8.88.E0.B8.B1.E0.B8.94.E0.B8.88.E0.B8.B3.E0.B9.81.E0.B8.99.E0.B8.81"></span>การจัดจำแนก</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: การจัดจำแนก"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>พืชใบเลี้ยงคู่แท้แบ่งเป็นสองกลุ่ม: พืชใบเลี้ยงคู่แท้พื้นฐาน และพืชใบเลี้ยงคู่แท้แกนกลาง<sup id="cite_ref-worberg2007_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-worberg2007-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> พืชใบเลี้ยงคู่แท้แกนกลางแบ่งได้อีกสองกลุ่ม - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pentapetalae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pentapetalae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pentapetalae</a> - คือพืชใบเลี้ยงคู่แท้แกนกลางทั้งหมดยกเว้น Gunnerales - และอันดับ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunnerales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunnerales (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Gunnerales</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Moore2010_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moore2010-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pentapetalae แบ่งได้อีกสามกลุ่ม: </p> <ul><li>(i) "superrosid" ประกอบด้วย<a href="/w/index.php?title=Rosidae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rosidae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Rosidae</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitaceae">Vitaceae</a> และ <a href="/wiki/Saxifragales" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxifragales">Saxifragales</a></li> <li>(ii) "superasterid" ประกอบด้วย<a href="/w/index.php?title=Berberidopsidales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berberidopsidales (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Berberidopsidales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santalales" class="mw-redirect" title="Santalales">Santalales</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caryophyllales" class="mw-redirect" title="Caryophyllales">Caryophyllales</a> และ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asteridae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asteridae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Asteridae</a></li> <li>(iii) <a href="/wiki/Dilleniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilleniaceae">Dilleniaceae</a></li></ul> <p>ภายในกลุ่มพืชใบเลี้ยงคู้แท้แกนกลางมี "<b>rosids</b>" (กลุ่มแกนกลางมี "eu−") และ"<b>asterids</b>" (กลุ่มแกนกลางมี "eu−"). </p> <ul><li><b>พืชใบเลี้ยงคู่แท้</b> : <dl><dd><b>พืชใบเลี้ยงคู่แท้แกนกลาง</b> : <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Rosids" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosids">rosids</a></b> : <dl><dd><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurosids_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurosids I (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">eurosids I</a></b></dd> <dd><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurosids_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurosids II (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">eurosids II</a></b></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Asterids" class="mw-redirect" title="Asterids">asterids</a></b> : <dl><dd><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euasterids_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euasterids I (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">euasterids I</a></b></dd> <dd><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euasterids_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euasterids II (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">euasterids II</a></b></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <p>ในรายละเอียดที่แสดงถึงอันดับและวงศ์เป็นดังนี้: </p> <ul><li><b>eudicots</b> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buxaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buxaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Buxaceae</a> [+ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Didymelaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Didymelaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Didymelaceae</a>]</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabiaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabiaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Sabiaceae</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trochodendraceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trochodendraceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Trochodendraceae</a> [+ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetracentraceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetracentraceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tetracentraceae</a>]</dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ranunculales" class="mw-redirect" title="Ranunculales">Ranunculales</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Proteales" class="mw-redirect" title="Proteales">Proteales</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b>core eudicots</b> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aextoxicaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aextoxicaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Aextoxicaceae</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berberidopsidaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berberidopsidaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Berberidopsidaceae</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Dilleniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilleniaceae">Dilleniaceae</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gunnerales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gunnerales (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Gunnerales</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Caryophyllales" class="mw-redirect" title="Caryophyllales">Caryophyllales</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Saxifragales" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxifragales">Saxifragales</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Santalales" class="mw-redirect" title="Santalales">Santalales</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Rosids" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosids">rosids</a></b> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aphloiaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aphloiaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Aphloiaceae</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geissolomataceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geissolomataceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Geissolomataceae</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ixerbaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ixerbaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Ixerbaceae</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Picramniaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picramniaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Picramniaceae</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Strasburgeriaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Strasburgeriaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Strasburgeriaceae</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Vitaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitaceae">Vitaceae</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Crossosomatales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crossosomatales (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Crossosomatales</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geraniales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geraniales (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Geraniales</a></dd> <dd>o <a href="/wiki/Myrtales" class="mw-redirect" title="Myrtales">Myrtales</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurosids_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurosids I (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">eurosids I</a></b> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Zygophyllaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Zygophyllaceae">Zygophyllaceae</a> [+ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Krameriaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Krameriaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Krameriaceae</a>]</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Huaceae</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Celastrales" class="mw-redirect" title="Celastrales">Celastrales</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Malpighiales" class="mw-redirect" title="Malpighiales">Malpighiales</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Oxalidales" class="mw-redirect" title="Oxalidales">Oxalidales</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fabales" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabales">Fabales</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Rosales" class="mw-redirect" title="Rosales">Rosales</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Cucurbitales" class="mw-redirect" title="Cucurbitales">Cucurbitales</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Fagales" class="mw-redirect" title="Fagales">Fagales</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eurosids_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eurosids II (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">eurosids II</a></b> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tapisciaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tapisciaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tapisciaceae</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Brassicales" class="mw-redirect" title="Brassicales">Brassicales</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Malvales" class="mw-redirect" title="Malvales">Malvales</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Sapindales" class="mw-redirect" title="Sapindales">Sapindales</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Asterids" class="mw-redirect" title="Asterids">asterids</a></b> <dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cornales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cornales (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Cornales</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Ericales" class="mw-redirect" title="Ericales">Ericales</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euasterids_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euasterids I (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">euasterids I</a></b> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Boraginaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Boraginaceae">Boraginaceae</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Icacinaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Icacinaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Icacinaceae</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oncothecaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oncothecaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Oncothecaceae</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vahliaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vahliaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Vahliaceae</a><i></i></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garryales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garryales (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Garryales</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Solanales" class="mw-redirect" title="Solanales">Solanales</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Gentianales" class="mw-redirect" title="Gentianales">Gentianales</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Lamiales" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamiales">Lamiales</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd> <dd><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euasterids_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euasterids II (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">euasterids II</a></b> <dl><dd><dl><dd><dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruniaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruniaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Bruniaceae</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Columelliaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Columelliaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Columelliaceae</a> [+ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Desfontainiaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Desfontainiaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Desfontainiaceae</a>]</dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eremosynaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eremosynaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Eremosynaceae</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escalloniaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escalloniaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Escalloniaceae</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paracryphiaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paracryphiaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Paracryphiaceae</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Polyosmaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polyosmaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Polyosmaceae</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphenostemonaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphenostemonaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Sphenostemonaceae</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tribelaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tribelaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tribelaceae</a></dd></dl></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Aquifoliales" class="mw-redirect" title="Aquifoliales">Aquifoliales</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Apiales" class="mw-redirect" title="Apiales">Apiales</a></dd> <dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dipsacales&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dipsacales (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Dipsacales</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Asterales" class="mw-redirect" title="Asterales">Asterales</a></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></dd></dl></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Endress_2002-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Endress_2002_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFEndress" class="citation journal cs1">Endress, Peter K. (Oct. - Dec., 2002). "Morphology and Angiosperm Systematics in the Molecular Era". <i>Botanical Review</i>. Structural Botany in Systematics: A Symposium inMemory of William C. Dickison. <b>68</b> (4).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Botanical+Review&rft.atitle=Morphology+and+Angiosperm+Systematics+in+the+Molecular+Era&rft.chron=Oct.+-+Dec.%2C+2002&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=4&rft.aulast=Endress&rft.aufirst=Peter+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_journal" title="แม่แบบ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|access-date=</code> ต้องการ <code class="cs1-code">|url=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:CS1_errors#accessdate_missing_url" class="mw-redirect" title="วิธีใช้:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span>; <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">ตรวจสอบค่าวันที่ใน: <code class="cs1-code">|date=</code> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:CS1_errors#bad_date" class="mw-redirect" title="วิธีใช้:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-worberg2007-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-worberg2007_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Worberg A, Quandt D, Barniske A-M, Löhne C, Hilu KW, Borsch T (2007) Phylogeny of basal eudicots: insights from non-coding and rapidly evolving DNA. Organisms, Diversity and Evolution 7 (1), 55-77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Moore2010-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Moore2010_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Moore MJ, Soltis PS, Bell CD, Burleigh JG, Soltis DE (2010) Phylogenetic analysis of 83 plastid genes further resolves the early diversification of eudicots. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li>Doyle, J. A. & Hotton, C. L. Diversification of early angiosperm pollen in a cladistic context. pp. 169–195 in Pollen and Spores. Patterns of Diversification (eds Blackmore, S. & Barnes, S. H.) (Clarendon, Oxford, 1991).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFWalter_S._Judd_and_Richard_G._Olmstead2004" class="citation journal cs1">Walter S. Judd and Richard G. Olmstead (2004). "A survey of tricolpate (eudicot) phylogenetic relationships". <i>American Journal of Botany</i>. <b>91</b> (10): 1627–1644. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3732%2Fajb.91.10.1627">10.3732/ajb.91.10.1627</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21652313">21652313</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Botany&rft.atitle=A+survey+of+tricolpate+%28eudicot%29+phylogenetic+relationships&rft.volume=91&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=1627-1644&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3732%2Fajb.91.10.1627&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21652313&rft.au=Walter+S.+Judd+and+Richard+G.+Olmstead&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89" class="Z3988"></span> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/full/91/10/1627">full text</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090808231456/http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/full/91/10/1627">เก็บถาวร</a> 2009-08-08 ที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน">เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน</a> )</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/ranunculalesweb.htm#Eudicots">Eudicots</a> in Stevens, P. 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