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</div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-วงศ์" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#วงศ์"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>วงศ์</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-วงศ์-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">อันดับอัสดง</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 53 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-53" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">53 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales – อารากอน" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Saxifragales" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="อารากอน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="كاسريات الحجر – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاسريات الحجر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%B1" title="كاسريات الحجر – อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاسريات الحجر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="อาหรับพื้นเมืองอียิปต์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Da%C5%9Fd%C9%99l%C9%99n%C3%A7i%C3%A7%C9%99klil%C9%99r" title="Daşdələnçiçəklilər – อาเซอร์ไบจาน" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Daşdələnçiçəklilər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="อาเซอร์ไบจาน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Каменяломнікакветныя – เบลารุส" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каменяломнікакветныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="เบลารุส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%8F" title="Каменяломнікакветныя – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каменяломнікакветныя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Каменоломкоцветни – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Каменоломкоцветни" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Saxifragales" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifragals" title="Saxifragals – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Saxifragals" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales – เซบู" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Saxifragales" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="เซบู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lomikamenotvar%C3%A9" title="Lomikamenotvaré – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lomikamenotvaré" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenbr%C3%A6k-ordenen" title="Stenbræk-ordenen – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Stenbræk-ordenen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steinbrechartige" title="Steinbrechartige – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Steinbrechartige" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%B9%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%B4%CE%B7" title="Σαξιφραγκώδη – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σαξιφραγκώδη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="บทความคุณภาพ"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Saxifragales" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksifragaloj" title="Saksifragaloj – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Saksifragaloj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Saxifragales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kivirikulaadsed" title="Kivirikulaadsed – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kivirikulaadsed" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Saxifragales" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خاراشکن‌سانان – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خاراشکن‌سانان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saxifragales" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Saxifragales" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stianbreegern" title="Stianbreegern – ฟริเซียนเหนือ" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Stianbreegern" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ฟริเซียนเหนือ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Saxifragales" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Saxifragales" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D" title="בקעצוראים – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בקעצוראים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamenikolike" title="Kamenikolike – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kamenikolike" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%91t%C3%B6r%C5%91f%C5%B1-vir%C3%A1g%C3%BAak" title="Kőtörőfű-virágúak – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kőtörőfű-virágúak" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Saxifragales" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Saxifragales" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A6%E3%82%AD%E3%83%8E%E3%82%B7%E3%82%BF%E7%9B%AE" title="ユキノシタ目 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ユキノシタ目" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%9D%98%EA%B7%80%EB%AA%A9" title="범의귀목 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="범의귀목" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koma_berbiran" title="Koma berbiran – เคิร์ด" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Koma berbiran" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="เคิร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales – ลอมบาร์ด" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Saxifragales" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ลอมบาร์ด" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Saxifragales" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Каменоломковидни – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Каменоломковидни" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Saxifragales" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sildreordenen" title="Sildreordenen – นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sildreordenen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์นีนอสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sildreordenen" title="Sildreordenen – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sildreordenen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skalnicowce" title="Skalnicowce – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Skalnicowce" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Saxifragales" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5" title="Камнеломкоцветные – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Камнеломкоцветные" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales – สกอตส์" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Saxifragales" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="สกอตส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Saxifragales" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Saxifragales" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Saxifragales" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stenbr%C3%A4ckeordningen" title="Stenbräckeordningen – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Stenbräckeordningen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82%D1%96" title="Ломикаменецвіті – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ломикаменецвіті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_Tai_h%C3%B9m" title="Bộ Tai hùm – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bộ Tai hùm" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales – เฟลมิชตะวันตก" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Saxifragales" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="เฟลมิชตะวันตก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saxifragales" title="Saxifragales – วาเรย์" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Saxifragales" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="วาเรย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E8%80%B3%E8%8D%89%E7%9B%AE" title="虎耳草目 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="虎耳草目" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E8%80%B3%E8%8D%89%E7%9B%AE" title="虎耳草目 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="虎耳草目" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21855#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา (ไม่มีหน้านี้) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87&oldid=9673940" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87&action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&page=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87&id=9673940&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%2587"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25B1%25E0%25B8%25AA%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B8%2587"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Saxifragales" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Saxifragales" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิสปีชีส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21855" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(เปลี่ยนทางจาก <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxifragales&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Saxifragales">Saxifragales</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><div> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">อันดับอัสดง </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Corylopsis_pauciflora0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Corylopsis_pauciflora0.jpg/240px-Corylopsis_pauciflora0.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Corylopsis_pauciflora0.jpg/360px-Corylopsis_pauciflora0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Corylopsis_pauciflora0.jpg/480px-Corylopsis_pauciflora0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i>Corylopsis pauciflora</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="การจำแนกชั้นทางวิทยาศาสตร์">การจำแนกชั้นทางวิทยาศาสตร์</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>อาณาจักร: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link rank-kingdom }}"><a href="/wiki/Plantae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantae">Plantae</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ไม่ได้จัดลำดับ</i>: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link (unranked) }}"><a href="/wiki/Angiosperms" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiosperms">Angiosperms</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ไม่ได้จัดลำดับ</i>: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link (unranked) }}"><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" class="mw-redirect" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>ไม่ได้จัดลำดับ</i>: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link (unranked) }}"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Core_eudicots&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Core eudicots (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Core eudicots</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>อันดับ: </td> <td><span class="taxobox-rank-link rank-order }}">Saxifragales</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">วงศ์ </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsible-leftside-toggle mw-collapsed" style="box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;font-size:95%;padding:4px;border:none;"><div style="font-size:100%;line-height:1.6;font-weight:bold;background:transparent;text-align:left;;"></div><div class="mw-collapsible-content" style="background:transparent;text-align:left;;"> <p>As of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=APG_III_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="APG III system (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">APG III system</a>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altingiaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altingiaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Altingiaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aphanopetalaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aphanopetalaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Aphanopetalaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cercidiphyllaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cercidiphyllaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Cercidiphyllaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crassulaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Crassulaceae">Crassulaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daphniphyllaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daphniphyllaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Daphniphyllaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grossulariaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grossulariaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Grossulariaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haloragaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haloragaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Haloragaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamamelidaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamamelidaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Hamamelidaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iteaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iteaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Iteaceae</a> (including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pterostemonaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pterostemonaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pterostemonaceae</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paeoniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Paeoniaceae">Paeoniaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penthoraceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penthoraceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Penthoraceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peridiscaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peridiscaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Peridiscaceae</a> (including <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medusandraceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medusandraceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Medusandraceae</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxifragaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saxifragaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Saxifragaceae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetracarpaeaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetracarpaeaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tetracarpaeaceae</a></li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table></div> <p>อับดับอัสดง หรือ <b>Saxifragales</b> เป็นอันดับของพืชมีดอก <sup id="cite_ref-soltis2005_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-soltis2005-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> มีความใกล้เคียงกับพืชในกลุ่ม <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%89" title="พืชใบเลี้ยงคู่แท้">พืชใบเลี้ยงคู่แท้</a> ส่วนใหญ่โดยอยู่ในกลุ่ม[[โรสิด[[ตามการแบ่งในระบบ APG II<sup id="cite_ref-wang2009_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wang2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="วงศ์"><span id=".E0.B8.A7.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.A8.E0.B9.8C"></span>วงศ์</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: วงศ์"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Saxifragales มีสมาชิก 2470 สปีชีส์<sup id="cite_ref-jian2008_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jian2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ประกอบด้วย 15 วงศ์,<sup id="cite_ref-kubitzki2007_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kubitzki2007-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> หรือเป็น 12 วงศ์ถ้าใช้ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haloragaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haloragaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Haloragaceae</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sensu_lato&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sensu lato (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">sensu lato</a></i> (อย่างกว้าง) ซึ่งประกอบด้วยวงศ์ Haloragaceae <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sensu_stricto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sensu stricto (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">sensu stricto</a></i> (อย่างแคบ), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penthorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penthorum (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Penthorum</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetracarpaea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetracarpaea (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tetracarpaea</a></i>, and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aphanopetalum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aphanopetalum (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Aphanopetalum</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-jian2008_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jian2008-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>ประมาณ 95% ของสปีชีส์ในอันดับนี้อยูนวงศ์ 5 วงศ์คือ: <a href="/wiki/Crassulaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Crassulaceae">Crassulaceae</a> (1400), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxifragaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saxifragaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Saxifragaceae</a> (500), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grossulariaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grossulariaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Grossulariaceae</a> (150 - 200), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haloragaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haloragaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Haloragaceae</a> (150),และ <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamamelidaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamamelidaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Hamamelidaceae</a> (100). วงศ์ส่วนใหญ่มีสกุลเดียว จำนวนสกุลของแต่ละวงศ์แสดงในวงเล็บ: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9222223">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 300px;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Altingiaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Altingiaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Altingiaceae</a> (3),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aphanopetalaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aphanopetalaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Aphanopetalaceae</a> (1),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cercidiphyllaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cercidiphyllaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Cercidiphyllaceae</a> (1),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crassulaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Crassulaceae">Crassulaceae</a> (34),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Daphniphyllaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daphniphyllaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Daphniphyllaceae</a> (1),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grossulariaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grossulariaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Grossulariaceae</a> (1),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saxifragaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saxifragaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Saxifragaceae</a> (33),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haloragaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haloragaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Haloragaceae</a> (8),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamamelidaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamamelidaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Hamamelidaceae</a> (27),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Iteaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iteaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Iteaceae</a> (2),</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paeoniaceae" class="mw-redirect" title="Paeoniaceae">Paeoniaceae</a> (1),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penthoraceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penthoraceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Penthoraceae</a> (1),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peridiscaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peridiscaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Peridiscaceae</a> (4),</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pterostemonaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pterostemonaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pterostemonaceae</a> (1), และ</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tetracarpaeaceae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tetracarpaeaceae (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Tetracarpaeaceae</a> (1).</li></ul> <dl><dd><sup>List source : </sup><sup id="cite_ref-saxifragalesweb_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-saxifragalesweb-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-soltis2005-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-soltis2005_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFDouglas_E._Soltis,_Pamela_S._Soltis,_Peter_K._Endress,_and_Mark_W._Chase2005" class="citation book cs1">Douglas E. Soltis, Pamela S. Soltis, Peter K. Endress, and Mark W. Chase (2005). <i>Phylogeny and Evolution of the Angiosperms</i>. Sunderland, MA, USA: Sinauer. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-87893-817-9" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-87893-817-9"><bdi>978-0-87893-817-9</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Phylogeny+and+Evolution+of+the+Angiosperms&rft.place=Sunderland%2C+MA%2C+USA&rft.pub=Sinauer&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-87893-817-9&rft.au=Douglas+E.+Soltis%2C+Pamela+S.+Soltis%2C+Peter+K.+Endress%2C+and+Mark+W.+Chase&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_book" title="แม่แบบ:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="หมวดหมู่:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">ลิงก์</a>) CS1 maint: postscript (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:CS1_maint:_postscript" title="หมวดหมู่:CS1 maint: postscript">ลิงก์</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wang2009-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wang2009_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite id="CITEREFHengchang_Wang,_Michael_J._Moore,_Pamela_S._Soltis,_Charles_D._Bell,_Samuel_F._Brockington,_Roolse_Alexandre,_Charles_C._Davis,_Maribeth_Latvis,_Steven_R._Manchester,_and_Douglas_E._Soltis2009" class="citation journal cs1">Hengchang Wang, Michael J. Moore, Pamela S. Soltis, Charles D. Bell, Samuel F. Brockington, Roolse Alexandre, Charles C. Davis, Maribeth Latvis, Steven R. Manchester, and Douglas E. Soltis (10 Mar 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2644257">"Rosid radiation and the rapid rise of angiosperm-dominated forests"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. <b>106</b> (10): 3853–3858. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0813376106">10.1073/pnas.0813376106</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="cs1-lock-free" title="เข้าถึงได้ฟรี"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2644257">2644257</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19223592">19223592</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&rft.atitle=Rosid+radiation+and+the+rapid+rise+of+angiosperm-dominated+forests&rft.volume=106&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=3853-3858&rft.date=2009-03-10&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2644257%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19223592&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.0813376106&rft.au=Hengchang+Wang%2C+Michael+J.+Moore%2C+Pamela+S.+Soltis%2C+Charles+D.+Bell%2C+Samuel+F.+Brockington%2C+Roolse+Alexandre%2C+Charles+C.+Davis%2C+Maribeth+Latvis%2C+Steven+R.+Manchester%2C+and+Douglas+E.+Soltis&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2644257&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A:Cite_journal" title="แม่แบบ:Cite journal">cite journal</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="หมวดหมู่:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">ลิงก์</a>) CS1 maint: postscript (<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%88:CS1_maint:_postscript" title="หมวดหมู่:CS1 maint: postscript">ลิงก์</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-jian2008-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-jian2008_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-jian2008_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Shuguang Jian, Pamela S. Soltis, Matthew A. Gitzendanner, Michael J. Moore, Ruiqi Li, Tory A. Hendry, Yin-Long Qiu, Amit Dhingra, Charles D. Bell, and Douglas E. Soltis. 2008. "Resolving an Ancient, Rapid Radiation in Saxifragales". <i>Systematic Biology</i> <b>57</b>(1):38-57. (see <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kubitzki2007-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-kubitzki2007_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Klaus Kubitzki. 2007. "Introduction to Saxifragales". pages 15-18. In: Klaus Kubitski (editor). <i>The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants</i> volume IX. Springer-Verlag: Berlin;Heidelberg, Germany.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-saxifragalesweb-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-saxifragalesweb_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Peter F. Stevens. 2001 onwards. "Saxifragales" At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website At: Missouri Botanical Garden Website. (see <i>External links</i> below).</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>plant order classification at: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jrwebinfo.com/saxifragales">Saxifragales</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120817230922/http://www.jrwebinfo.com/saxifragales/">เก็บถาวร</a> 2012-08-17 ที่ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน">เวย์แบ็กแมชชีน</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/welcome.html#Trees">Trees</a> At: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/welcome.html">Angiosperm Phylogeny Website</a> At: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org">Missoure Botanical Garden Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/saxifragalesweb.htm#Saxifragales">Saxifragales</a> At: Angiosperm Phylogeny Website</li> <li>Wurdack and Davis on Malpighiales <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3732%2Fajb.0800207">10.3732/ajb.0800207</a> <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21628300?dopt=Abstract">PMID 21628300</a></li> <li>Shuguang Jian et alii on phylogeny of Saxifragales <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F10635150801888871">10.1080/10635150801888871</a> <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18275001?dopt=Abstract">PMID 18275001</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">เข้าถึงจาก "<a dir="ltr" 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