CINXE.COM
Matthew 9:14 At that time John's disciples came to Jesus and asked, "Why is it that we and the Pharisees fast so often, but Your disciples do not fast?"
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "//www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns="//www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /><title>Matthew 9:14 At that time John's disciples came to Jesus and asked, "Why is it that we and the Pharisees fast so often, but Your disciples do not fast?"</title><link rel="canonical" href="https://biblehub.com/matthew/9-14.htm" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/new9.css" type="text/css" media="Screen" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://biblehub.com/visuals/13/40_Mat_09_14.jpg" /><meta property="og:title" content="Matthew 9:14 - Questions about Fasting" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="Bible Hub" /><meta property="og:description" content="At that time John's disciples came to Jesus and asked, Why is it that we and the Pharisees fast so often, but Your disciples do not fast?" /><script type="application/javascript" src="https://scripts.webcontentassessor.com/scripts/8a2459b64f9cac8122fc7f2eac4409c8555fac9383016db59c4c26e3d5b8b157"></script><script src='https://qd.admetricspro.com/js/biblehub/biblehub-layout-loader-revcatch.js'></script><script id='HyDgbd_1s' src='https://prebidads.revcatch.com/ads.js' type='text/javascript' async></script><script>(function(w,d,b,s,i){var cts=d.createElement(s);cts.async=true;cts.id='catchscript'; cts.dataset.appid=i;cts.src='https://app.protectsubrev.com/catch_rp.js?cb='+Math.random(); document.head.appendChild(cts); }) (window,document,'head','script','rc-anksrH');</script></head><body><div id="fx"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx2"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="30" scrolling="no" src="/vmenus/matthew/9-14.htm" align="left" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div><div id="blnk"></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable"><tr><td><div id="fx5"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" id="fx6"><tr><td><iframe width="100%" height="245" scrolling="no" src="/bmc/matthew/9-14.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table></div><div align="center"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="maintable3"><tr><td><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center" id="announce"><tr><td><div id="l1"><div id="breadcrumbs"><a href="/">Bible</a> > <a href="/matthew/">Matthew</a> > <a href="/matthew/9.htm">Chapter 9</a> > Verse 14</div><div id="anc"><iframe src="/anc.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></div><div id="anc2"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/anc2.htm" width="100%" height="27" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></div><div id="ad1"><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><iframe src="/ad14.htm" width="100%" height="48" scrolling="no" frameborder="0"></iframe></td></tr></table></div></td></tr></table><div id="movebox2"><table border="0" align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tr><td><div id="topheading"><a href="/matthew/9-13.htm" title="Matthew 9:13">◄</a> Matthew 9:14 <a href="/matthew/9-15.htm" title="Matthew 9:15">►</a></div></tr></table></div><div align="center" class="maintable2"><table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="center"><tr><td><div id="topverse"> <a href="#audio" class="clickchap2" title="Context and Audio Bible"> Audio </a> <a href="#crossref" class="clickchap2" title="Cross References"> Cross </a> <a href="#study" class="clickchap2" title="Study Bible"> Study </a> <a href="#commentary" class="clickchap2" title="Commentary"> Comm </a> <a href="#lexicon" class="clickchap2" title="Lexicon"> Greek </a> </div><div id="leftbox"><div class="padleft"><div class="vheadingv"><b>Verse</b><a href="/bsb/matthew/9.htm" class="clickchap" style="color:#001320" title="Click any translation name for full chapter"> (Click for Chapter)</a></div><div id="par"><span class="versiontext"><a href="/niv/matthew/9.htm">New International Version</a></span><br />Then John’s disciples came and asked him, “How is it that we and the Pharisees fast often, but your disciples do not fast?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nlt/matthew/9.htm">New Living Translation</a></span><br />One day the disciples of John the Baptist came to Jesus and asked him, “Why don’t your disciples fast like we do and the Pharisees do?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/esv/matthew/9.htm">English Standard Version</a></span><br />Then the disciples of John came to him, saying, “Why do we and the Pharisees fast, but your disciples do not fast?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/bsb/matthew/9.htm">Berean Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then John’s disciples came to Jesus and asked, “Why is it that we and the Pharisees fast so often, but Your disciples do not fast?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/matthew/9.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />Then the disciples of John come to Him saying, "Why do we and the Pharisees often fast, but Your disciples do not fast?"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/kjv/matthew/9.htm">King James Bible</a></span><br />Then came to him the disciples of John, saying, Why do we and the Pharisees fast oft, but thy disciples fast not?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nkjv/matthew/9.htm">New King James Version</a></span><br />Then the disciples of John came to Him, saying, “Why do we and the Pharisees fast often, but Your disciples do not fast?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb_/matthew/9.htm">New American Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then the disciples of John came to Him, asking, “Why do we and the Pharisees fast, but Your disciples do not fast?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb/matthew/9.htm">NASB 1995</a></span><br />Then the disciples of John came to Him, asking, “Why do we and the Pharisees fast, but Your disciples do not fast?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nasb77/matthew/9.htm">NASB 1977 </a></span><br />Then the disciples of John came to Him, saying, “Why do we and the Pharisees fast, but Your disciples do not fast?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsb/matthew/9.htm">Legacy Standard Bible </a></span><br />Then the disciples of John came to Him, asking, “Why do we and the Pharisees fast, but Your disciples do not fast?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/amp/matthew/9.htm">Amplified Bible</a></span><br />Then the disciples of John [the Baptist] came to Jesus, asking, “Why do we and the Pharisees often fast [as a religious exercise], but Your disciples do not fast?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/csb/matthew/9.htm">Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then John’s disciples came to him, saying, “Why do we and the Pharisees fast often, but your disciples do not fast? ”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/hcsb/matthew/9.htm">Holman Christian Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then John’s disciples came to Him, saying, “Why do we and the Pharisees fast often, but Your disciples do not fast?” <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/asv/matthew/9.htm">American Standard Version</a></span><br />Then come to him the disciples of John, saying, Why do we and the Pharisees fast oft, but thy disciples fast not?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cev/matthew/9.htm">Contemporary English Version</a></span><br />Some followers of John the Baptist came and asked Jesus, "Why do we and the Pharisees often go without eating, while your disciples never do?" <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/erv/matthew/9.htm">English Revised Version</a></span><br />Then come to him the disciples of John, saying, Why do we and the Pharisees fast oft, but thy disciples fast not?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gwt/matthew/9.htm">GOD'S WORD® Translation</a></span><br />Then John's disciples came to Jesus. They said, "Why do we and the Pharisees fast often but your disciples never do?"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/gnt/matthew/9.htm">Good News Translation</a></span><br />Then the followers of John the Baptist came to Jesus, asking, "Why is it that we and the Pharisees fast often, but your disciples don't fast at all?" <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/isv/matthew/9.htm">International Standard Version</a></span><br />Then John's disciples came to Jesus and asked, "Why do we and the Pharisees fast often, but your disciples don't fast?"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/msb/matthew/9.htm">Majority Standard Bible</a></span><br />Then John?s disciples came to Jesus and asked, ?Why is it that we and the Pharisees fast so often, but Your disciples do not fast??<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/net/matthew/9.htm">NET Bible</a></span><br />Then John's disciples came to Jesus and asked, "Why do we and the Pharisees fast often, but your disciples don't fast?"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nheb/matthew/9.htm">New Heart English Bible</a></span><br />Then John's disciples came to him, saying, "Why do we and the Pharisees fast often, but your disciples do not fast?"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wbt/matthew/9.htm">Webster's Bible Translation</a></span><br />Then came to him the disciples of John, saying, Why do we and the Pharisees fast often, but thy disciples fast not?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/matthew/9.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />At that time John's disciples came and asked Jesus, "Why do we and the Pharisees fast, but your disciples do not?"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/web/matthew/9.htm">World English Bible</a></span><br />Then John’s disciples came to him, saying, “Why do we and the Pharisees fast often, but your disciples don’t fast?” <div class="vheading2"><b>Literal Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lsv/matthew/9.htm">Literal Standard Version</a></span><br />Then the disciples of John come to Him, saying, “Why do we and the Pharisees fast much, and Your disciples do not fast?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/blb/matthew/9.htm">Berean Literal Bible</a></span><br />Then the disciples of John come to Him saying, "Why do we and the Pharisees often fast, but Your disciples do not fast?"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/ylt/matthew/9.htm">Young's Literal Translation</a></span><br /> Then come to him do the disciples of John, saying, 'Wherefore do we and the Pharisees fast much, and thy disciples fast not?'<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/slt/matthew/9.htm">Smith's Literal Translation</a></span><br />Then came to him the disciples of John; saying, Wherefore do we and the Pharisees fast much, and thy disciples fast not?<div class="vheading2"><b>Catholic Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/drb/matthew/9.htm">Douay-Rheims Bible</a></span><br />Then came to him the disciples of John, saying: Why do we and the Pharisees fast often, but thy disciples do not fast? <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/cpdv/matthew/9.htm">Catholic Public Domain Version</a></span><br />Then the disciples of John drew near to him, saying, “Why do we and the Pharisees fast frequently, but your disciples do not fast?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nabre/matthew/9.htm">New American Bible</a></span><br />Then the disciples of John approached him and said, “Why do we and the Pharisees fast [much], but your disciples do not fast?”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/nrsvce/matthew/9.htm">New Revised Standard Version</a></span><br />Then the disciples of John came to him, saying, “Why do we and the Pharisees fast often, but your disciples do not fast?”<div class="vheading2"><b>Translations from Aramaic</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/lamsa/matthew/9.htm">Lamsa Bible</a></span><br />Then the disciples of John came up to him, and said, Why do we and the Pharisees fast a great deal, and your disciples never fast?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/aramaic-plain-english/matthew/9.htm">Aramaic Bible in Plain English</a></span><br />Then the disciples of Yohannan approached him, and they were saying, “Why are we and the Pharisees fasting much, and your disciples are not fasting?”<div class="vheading2"><b>NT Translations</b></div><span class="versiontext"><a href="/anderson/matthew/9.htm">Anderson New Testament</a></span><br />Then came to him the disciples of John, saying: Why do we and the Pharisees fast often, but your disciples fast not?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/godbey/matthew/9.htm">Godbey New Testament</a></span><br />Then the disciples of John come to Him, saying, Wherefore do we and the Pharisee fast, but thy disciples do not fast?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/haweis/matthew/9.htm">Haweis New Testament</a></span><br />Then came unto him disciples of John, saying, Why do we and the Pharisees keep many fasts, but thy disciples fast not?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/mace/matthew/9.htm">Mace New Testament</a></span><br />Then John's disciples came to him and said, why do the Pharisees, as well as we, observe so many fasts, and your disciples keep none?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/wey/matthew/9.htm">Weymouth New Testament</a></span><br />At that time John's disciples came and asked Jesus, "Why do we and the Pharisees fast, but your disciples do not?"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worrell/matthew/9.htm">Worrell New Testament</a></span><br />Then came to Him the disciples of John, saying, "Why do we and the Pharisees fast often, but Thy disciples fast not?"<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/worsley/matthew/9.htm">Worsley New Testament</a></span><br />Then <i>also</i> come to Him the disciples of John, saying, Why do we and the pharisees fast much, but thy disciples do not fast?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/parallel/matthew/9-14.htm">Additional Translations ...</a></span></div></div></div><div id="centbox"><div class="padcent"><a name="audio" id="audio"></a><div class="vheadingv"><b>Audio Bible</b></div><iframe width="100%" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/hriiyJYqzvc?start=2165" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen></iframe><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><div class="vheadingv"><b>Context</b></div><span class="hdg"><a href="/bsb/matthew/9.htm">Questions about Fasting</a></span><br><span class="reftext">13</span>But go and learn what this means: ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice.’ For I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners.” <span class="reftext">14</span><span class="highl"><a href="/greek/5119.htm" title="5119: Tote (Adv) -- Then, at that time. From ho and hote; the when, i.e. At the time that.">At that time</a> <a href="/greek/2491.htm" title="2491: Iōannou (N-GMS) -- Of Hebrew origin; Joannes, the name of four Israelites.">John’s</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: hoi (Art-NMP) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the."></a> <a href="/greek/3101.htm" title="3101: mathētai (N-NMP) -- A learner, disciple, pupil. From manthano; a learner, i.e. Pupil.">disciples</a> <a href="/greek/4334.htm" title="4334: proserchontai (V-PIM/P-3P) -- From pros and erchomai; to approach, i.e. come near, visit, or worship, assent to.">came</a> <a href="/greek/846.htm" title="846: autō (PPro-DM3S) -- He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.">to Jesus</a> <a href="/greek/3004.htm" title="3004: legontes (V-PPA-NMP) -- (a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command. ">and asked,</a> <a href="/greek/1223.htm" title="1223: Dia (Prep) -- A primary preposition denoting the channel of an act; through.">“Why is it that</a> <a href="/greek/5101.htm" title="5101: ti (IPro-ANS) -- Who, which, what, why. Probably emphatic of tis; an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what."></a> <a href="/greek/1473.htm" title="1473: hēmeis (PPro-N1P) -- I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.">we</a> <a href="/greek/2532.htm" title="2532: kai (Conj) -- And, even, also, namely. ">and</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: hoi (Art-NMP) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.">the</a> <a href="/greek/5330.htm" title="5330: Pharisaioi (N-NMP) -- Of Hebrew origin; a separatist, i.e. Exclusively religious; a Pharisean, i.e. Jewish sectary.">Pharisees</a> <a href="/greek/3522.htm" title="3522: nēsteuomen (V-PIA-1P) -- To fast, abstain from food. From nestis; to abstain from food.">fast</a> <a href="/greek/4183.htm" title="4183: polla (Adj-ANP) -- Much, many; often. ">so often,</a> <a href="/greek/3588.htm" title="3588: hoi (Art-NMP) -- The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the."></a> <a href="/greek/1161.htm" title="1161: de (Conj) -- A primary particle; but, and, etc.">but</a> <a href="/greek/4771.htm" title="4771: sou (PPro-G2S) -- You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.">Your</a> <a href="/greek/3101.htm" title="3101: mathētai (N-NMP) -- A learner, disciple, pupil. From manthano; a learner, i.e. Pupil.">disciples</a> <a href="/greek/3756.htm" title="3756: ou (Adv) -- No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not.">do not</a> <a href="/greek/3522.htm" title="3522: nēsteuousin (V-PIA-3P) -- To fast, abstain from food. From nestis; to abstain from food.">fast?”</a> </span> <span class="reftext">15</span>Jesus replied, “How can the guests of the bridegroom mourn while He is with them? But the time will come when the bridegroom will be taken from them; then they will fast.…<div class="cred"><a href="//berean.bible">Berean Standard Bible</a> · <a href="//berean.bible/downloads.htm">Download</a></div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="crossref" id="crossref"></a><div class="vheading">Cross References</div><div id="crf"><span class="crossverse"><a href="/mark/2-18.htm">Mark 2:18-20</a></span><br />Now John’s disciples and the Pharisees were often fasting. So people came to Jesus and asked, “Why don’t Your disciples fast like John’s disciples and those of the Pharisees?” / Jesus replied, “How can the guests of the bridegroom fast while He is with them? As long as He is with them, they cannot fast. / But the time will come when the bridegroom will be taken from them; then they will fast.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/luke/5-33.htm">Luke 5:33-35</a></span><br />Then they said to Him, “John’s disciples and those of the Pharisees frequently fast and pray, but Yours keep on eating and drinking.” / Jesus replied, “Can you make the guests of the bridegroom fast while He is with them? / But the time will come when the bridegroom will be taken from them; then they will fast.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/matthew/11-18.htm">Matthew 11:18-19</a></span><br />For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, ‘He has a demon!’ / The Son of Man came eating and drinking, and they say, ‘Look at this glutton and drunkard, a friend of tax collectors and sinners!’ But wisdom is vindicated by her actions.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/john/3-29.htm">John 3:29</a></span><br />The bride belongs to the bridegroom. The friend of the bridegroom stands and listens for him, and is overjoyed to hear the bridegroom’s voice. That joy is mine, and it is now complete.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/ecclesiastes/3-1.htm">Ecclesiastes 3:1-4</a></span><br />To everything there is a season, and a time for every purpose under heaven: / a time to be born and a time to die, a time to plant and a time to uproot, / a time to kill and a time to heal, a time to break down and a time to build, ...<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/isaiah/58-3.htm">Isaiah 58:3-5</a></span><br />“Why have we fasted, and You have not seen? Why have we humbled ourselves, and You have not noticed?” “Behold, on the day of your fast, you do as you please, and you oppress all your workers. / You fast with contention and strife to strike viciously with your fist. You cannot fast as you do today and have your voice be heard on high. / Is this the fast I have chosen: a day for a man to deny himself, to bow his head like a reed, and to spread out sackcloth and ashes? Will you call this a fast and a day acceptable to the LORD?<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/zechariah/8-19.htm">Zechariah 8:19</a></span><br />“This is what the LORD of Hosts says: The fasts of the fourth, the fifth, the seventh, and the tenth months will become times of joy and gladness, cheerful feasts for the house of Judah. Therefore you are to love both truth and peace.”<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/acts/13-2.htm">Acts 13:2-3</a></span><br />While they were worshiping the Lord and fasting, the Holy Spirit said, “Set apart for Me Barnabas and Saul for the work to which I have called them.” / And after they had fasted and prayed, they laid their hands on them and sent them off.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/romans/14-17.htm">Romans 14:17</a></span><br />For the kingdom of God is not a matter of eating and drinking, but of righteousness, peace, and joy in the Holy Spirit.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/colossians/2-16.htm">Colossians 2:16-17</a></span><br />Therefore let no one judge you by what you eat or drink, or with regard to a feast, a New Moon, or a Sabbath. / These are a shadow of the things to come, but the body that casts it belongs to Christ.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/1_corinthians/8-8.htm">1 Corinthians 8:8</a></span><br />But food does not bring us closer to God: We are no worse if we do not eat, and no better if we do.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/2_corinthians/11-27.htm">2 Corinthians 11:27</a></span><br />in labor and toil and often without sleep, in hunger and thirst and often without food, in cold and exposure.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/joel/2-12.htm">Joel 2:12-13</a></span><br />“Yet even now,” declares the LORD, “return to Me with all your heart, with fasting, weeping, and mourning.” / So rend your hearts and not your garments, and return to the LORD your God. For He is gracious and compassionate, slow to anger, abounding in loving devotion. And He relents from sending disaster.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/daniel/9-3.htm">Daniel 9:3</a></span><br />So I turned my attention to the Lord God to seek Him by prayer and petition, with fasting, sackcloth, and ashes.<span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="crossverse"><a href="/nehemiah/1-4.htm">Nehemiah 1:4</a></span><br />When I heard these words, I sat down and wept. I mourned for days, fasting and praying before the God of heaven.</div><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a name="tsk" id="tsk"><div class="vheading">Treasury of Scripture</div><p class="tsk2">Then came to him the disciples of John, saying, Why do we and the Pharisees fast oft, but your disciples fast not?</p><p class="hdg">the disciples.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/matthew/11-2.htm">Matthew 11:2</a></b></br> Now when John had heard in the prison the works of Christ, he sent two of his disciples,</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/john/3-25.htm">John 3:25</a></b></br> Then there arose a question between <i>some</i> of John's disciples and the Jews about purifying.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/john/4-1.htm">John 4:1</a></b></br> When therefore the Lord knew how the Pharisees had heard that Jesus made and baptized more disciples than John,</p><p class="hdg">Why.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/matthew/6-16.htm">Matthew 6:16</a></b></br> Moreover when ye fast, be not, as the hypocrites, of a sad countenance: for they disfigure their faces, that they may appear unto men to fast. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.</p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/matthew/11-18.htm">Matthew 11:18,19</a></b></br> For John came neither eating nor drinking, and they say, He hath a devil… </p><p class="tskverse"><b><a href="/proverbs/20-6.htm">Proverbs 20:6</a></b></br> Most men will proclaim every one his own goodness: but a faithful man who can find?</p><div class="vheading">Jump to Previous</div><a href="/matthew/9-11.htm">Disciples</a> <a href="/matthew/6-18.htm">Fast</a> <a href="/matthew/9-11.htm">Food</a> <a href="/ecclesiastes/7-22.htm">Frequently</a> <a href="/matthew/9-12.htm">Jesus</a> <a href="/matthew/4-21.htm">John</a> <a href="/matthew/3-4.htm">John's</a> <a href="/jeremiah/48-27.htm">Oft</a> <a href="/malachi/3-16.htm">Often</a> <a href="/matthew/9-11.htm">Pharisees</a> <a href="/matthew/8-29.htm">Time</a> <a href="/matthew/9-11.htm">Wherefore</a><div class="vheading2">Jump to Next</div><a href="/matthew/9-19.htm">Disciples</a> <a href="/matthew/9-15.htm">Fast</a> <a href="/matthew/9-15.htm">Food</a> <a href="/matthew/17-15.htm">Frequently</a> <a href="/matthew/9-15.htm">Jesus</a> <a href="/matthew/10-2.htm">John</a> <a href="/matthew/11-7.htm">John's</a> <a href="/matthew/17-15.htm">Oft</a> <a href="/matthew/17-15.htm">Often</a> <a href="/matthew/9-34.htm">Pharisees</a> <a href="/matthew/9-15.htm">Time</a> <a href="/matthew/11-9.htm">Wherefore</a><div class="vheading2">Matthew 9</div><span class="reftext">1. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/9-1.htm">Jesus heals a paralytic</a></span><br><span class="reftext">9. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/9-9.htm">calls Matthew from the receipt of custom;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">10. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/9-10.htm">eats with tax collectors and sinners;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">14. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/9-14.htm">defends his disciples for not fasting;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">20. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/9-20.htm">cures the sick woman;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">23. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/9-23.htm">raises Jairus' daughter from death;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">27. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/9-27.htm">gives sight to two blind men;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">32. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/9-32.htm">heals a mute man possessed of a demon;</a></span><br><span class="reftext">36. </span><span class="outlinetext"><a href="/matthew/9-36.htm">and has compassion on the multitude.</a></span><br></div></div><div id="mdd"><div align="center"><div class="bot2"><table align="center" width="100%"><tr><td><div align="center"> <script id="3d27ed63fc4348d5b062c4527ae09445"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=51ce25d5-1a8c-424a-8695-4bd48c750f35&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script> <script id="b817b7107f1d4a7997da1b3c33457e03"> (new Image()).src = 'https://capi.connatix.com/tr/si?token=cb0edd8b-b416-47eb-8c6d-3cc96561f7e8&cid=3a9f82d0-4344-4f8d-ac0c-e1a0eb43a405'; </script><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-2'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-ATF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-0' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-3'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-300x250-BTF --> <div id='div-gpt-ad-1529103594582-1' style='max-width: 300px;'> </div><br /><br /> <!-- /1078254/BH-728x90-BTF2 --> <div align="center" id='div-gpt-ad-1531425649696-0'> </div><br /><br /> <ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:inline-block;width:200px;height:200px" data-ad-client="ca-pub-3753401421161123" data-ad-slot="3592799687"></ins> <script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script> <br /><br /> </div> </td></tr></table></div></div></div><div id="combox"><div class="padcom"><a name="study" id="study"></a><div class="vheading"><table width="100%"><tr><td width="99%" valign="top"><a href="/study/matthew/9.htm">Study Bible</a></td><td width="1%" valign="top"><a href="/study/matthew/" title="Book Summary and Study">Book ◦</a> <a href="/study/chapters/matthew/9.htm" title="Chapter summary and Study">Chapter </a></tr></table></div><b>Then John’s disciples came to Jesus and asked,</b><br>John the Baptist's disciples were followers of a prophetic figure who emphasized repentance and preparation for the coming Messiah. Their approach to Jesus indicates a recognition of His authority and a desire to understand His teachings. This encounter highlights the transitional period between the old covenant, represented by John, and the new covenant, represented by Jesus. The disciples' approach to Jesus also reflects the Jewish custom of seeking rabbinic teaching and clarification on religious practices.<p><b>“Why is it that we and the Pharisees fast so often,</b><br>Fasting was a common religious practice in Judaism, often associated with mourning, repentance, and seeking God's favor. The Pharisees, a prominent Jewish sect, practiced fasting regularly, typically twice a week, as a demonstration of piety and devotion. John's disciples, following their teacher's ascetic lifestyle, also engaged in frequent fasting. This question reveals a concern for religious observance and the perceived discrepancy between their practices and those of Jesus' followers.<p><b>but Your disciples do not fast?”</b><br>Jesus' disciples were not observed fasting, which seemed unusual to John's disciples and the Pharisees. This difference in practice underscores the newness of Jesus' ministry and the coming of the kingdom of God, which brought a shift in religious expression. Jesus later explains that His presence is a time of joy, akin to a wedding feast, where fasting is inappropriate. This response points to Jesus as the Bridegroom, fulfilling messianic prophecies and indicating a new era in God's redemptive plan.<div class="vheading2">Persons / Places / Events</div>1. <b><a href="/topical/d/disciples_of_john.htm">Disciples of John</a></b><br>Followers of John the Baptist, who practiced fasting as a sign of repentance and devotion.<br><br>2. <b><a href="/topical/j/jesus.htm">Jesus</a></b><br>Central figure in the New Testament, whose teachings and actions often challenged traditional Jewish practices.<br><br>3. <b><a href="/topical/p/pharisees.htm">Pharisees</a></b><br>A Jewish sect known for strict adherence to the Law and traditions, including regular fasting.<br><br>4. <b><a href="/topical/f/fasting.htm">Fasting</a></b><br>A religious practice involving abstaining from food, often associated with mourning, repentance, or seeking God's guidance.<div class="vheading2">Teaching Points</div><b><a href="/topical/u/understanding_fasting_in_context.htm">Understanding Fasting in Context</a></b><br>Fasting is not merely a ritual but a spiritual discipline meant to draw us closer to God. Jesus' response highlights the importance of understanding the purpose and timing of fasting.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/t/the_presence_of_christ.htm">The Presence of Christ</a></b><br>Jesus implies that His presence changes the dynamics of spiritual practices. When Christ is with us, our focus shifts from ritual to relationship.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/n/new_covenant_perspective.htm">New Covenant Perspective</a></b><br>Under the New Covenant, practices like fasting are transformed. They are not abolished but are given new meaning in light of Christ's work.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/b/balance_of_tradition_and_relationship.htm">Balance of Tradition and Relationship</a></b><br>While traditions like fasting have value, they should not overshadow the personal relationship with Christ. Our spiritual practices should enhance, not hinder, our walk with Him.<br><br><b><a href="/topical/d/discernment_in_spiritual_practices.htm">Discernment in Spiritual Practices</a></b><br>Believers are called to discern the appropriateness of spiritual disciplines in their lives, ensuring they align with the teachings of Christ and the leading of the Holy Spirit.<div class="vheading2">Lists and Questions</div><a href="/top10/lessons_from_matthew_9.htm">Top 10 Lessons from Matthew 9</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/key_events_in_jesus'_trials.htm">What were the key events in Jesus' trials?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/is_fasting_necessary_for_christians.htm">Is fasting necessary for Christians?</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/who_was_the_tax_collector_jesus_called.htm">Jesus saw a man sitat the tax collectors office and called him to be his disciple. What was his name? Matthew (Matthew 9:9) Levi (Mark 2:14; Luke 5:27)</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/q/was_john_the_baptist_elijah.htm">Was John the Baptist Elijah who was to come? Yes (Matthew II: 14, 17:10-13) No (John 1:19-21)</a><a name="commentary" id="commentary"></a><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/ellicott/matthew/9.htm">Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers</a></div>(14) <span class= "bld">The disciples of John.</span>--The passage is interesting as showing (1) that the followers of the Baptist continued during our Lord's ministry to form a separate body (as in <a href="/matthew/11-2.htm" title="Now when John had heard in the prison the works of Christ, he sent two of his disciples,">Matthew 11:2</a>; <a href="/matthew/14-12.htm" title="And his disciples came, and took up the body, and buried it, and went and told Jesus.">Matthew 14:12</a>); and (2) that they obeyed rules which he had given them, more or less after the pattern of those of the Pharisees. They had their own days of fasting (the context makes it probable that the feast in Matthew's house was held on one of them), their own forms of prayer (<a href="/luke/11-1.htm" title="And it came to pass, that, as he was praying in a certain place, when he ceased, one of his disciples said to him, Lord, teach us to pray, as John also taught his disciples.">Luke 11:1</a>). They, it would seem, acting with the Pharisees, and perhaps influenced by them, were perplexed at conduct so unlike that of the master they revered, and came therefore with their question. But they were, at least, not hypocrites, and they are answered therefore without the sternness which had marked the reply to their companions.<p><div class="vheading2"><a href="/commentaries/pulpit/matthew/9.htm">Pulpit Commentary</a></div><span class="cmt_sub_title">Verses 14-17.</span> <span class="accented">- Christ's care for the free-dora of his disciples from ceremonial bondage.</span> He teaches that the standpoint of the Baptist was preparatory (ch. 3.), and was not intended to be a permanent resting-place. Observe that of the three accounts St. Matthew's points out the most clearly that the objection originated with the disciples of John the Baptist. Perhaps St. Matthew found these possessing special influence in the part for which his Gospel was primarily intended. So also St. John thought it desirable to recall the teaching of the Master, that while he himself was the Bridegroom, the Baptist was only subordinate (<a href="/john/3-29.htm">John 3:29</a>). On the survival of the teaching of John the Baptist, and the greater importance of its professed adherents during the apostolic age than is usually supposed, <span class="accented">vide</span> Bishop Lightfoot, 'Colossians,' p. 163, edit. 1875. <span class="cmt_sub_title">Verse 14.</span> - <span class="cmt_word">Then</span> (<span class="greek">τότε</span>). In this case the close chronological connexion with the preceding incident is confirmed by the parallel passages (especially Luke). <span class="cmt_word">Came</span> (<span class="accented">come</span>, Revised Version) to him. They move forward among the crowd, and draw near to him (<span class="greek">προσέρχονται αὐτῷ</span>)<span class="accented">. <span class="cmt_word"></span>The disciples of John</span> (<span class="accented">vide supra</span>), <span class="accented"><span class="cmt_word"></span>saying, Why</span> (cf. ver. 11) <span class="cmt_word">do we and the Pharisees fast?</span> (cf. <a href="/matthew/6-16.htm">Matthew 6:16</a>, note, Schurer, II. 2. p. 118). Oft (<span class="greek">πολλά</span>); Textus Receptus, and Westcott and Hort margin, with all the versions and the great mass of the authorities. Yet probably to be omitted, with Westcott and Host, on the evidence of the Vatican manuscript, and the original hand of the Sinaitic. It may have arisen from a gloss on the <span class="greek">πυκνά</span> of Luke. <span class="cmt_word">But thy disciples fast not</span>. The feast given by St. Matthew was evidently at the time of some fast observed by the stricter Jews. <span class="p"><br /><br /></span><span class="versiontext"><a href="/commentaries/matthew/9-14.htm">Parallel Commentaries ...</a></span><span class="p"><br /><br /><br /></span><a name="lexicon" id="lexicon"></a><div class="vheading">Greek</div><span class="word">At that time,</span><br /><span class="grk">Τότε</span> <span class="translit">(Tote)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adverb<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_5119.htm">Strong's 5119: </a> </span><span class="str2">Then, at that time. From ho and hote; the when, i.e. At the time that.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">John’s</span><br /><span class="grk">Ἰωάννου</span> <span class="translit">(Iōannou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2491.htm">Strong's 2491: </a> </span><span class="str2">Of Hebrew origin; Joannes, the name of four Israelites.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">disciples</span><br /><span class="grk">μαθηταὶ</span> <span class="translit">(mathētai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3101.htm">Strong's 3101: </a> </span><span class="str2">A learner, disciple, pupil. From manthano; a learner, i.e. Pupil.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">came</span><br /><span class="grk">προσέρχονται</span> <span class="translit">(proserchontai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4334.htm">Strong's 4334: </a> </span><span class="str2">From pros and erchomai; to approach, i.e. come near, visit, or worship, assent to.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">to [Jesus]</span><br /><span class="grk">αὐτῷ</span> <span class="translit">(autō)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_846.htm">Strong's 846: </a> </span><span class="str2">He, she, it, they, them, same. From the particle au; the reflexive pronoun self, used of the third person, and of the other persons.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">[and] asked,</span><br /><span class="grk">λέγοντες</span> <span class="translit">(legontes)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3004.htm">Strong's 3004: </a> </span><span class="str2">(a) I say, speak; I mean, mention, tell, (b) I call, name, especially in the pass., (c) I tell, command. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">“Why is it that</span><br /><span class="grk">Διὰ</span> <span class="translit">(Dia)</span><br /><span class="parse">Preposition<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1223.htm">Strong's 1223: </a> </span><span class="str2">A primary preposition denoting the channel of an act; through.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">we</span><br /><span class="grk">ἡμεῖς</span> <span class="translit">(hēmeis)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1473.htm">Strong's 1473: </a> </span><span class="str2">I, the first-person pronoun. A primary pronoun of the first person I.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">and</span><br /><span class="grk">καὶ</span> <span class="translit">(kai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_2532.htm">Strong's 2532: </a> </span><span class="str2">And, even, also, namely. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">the</span><br /><span class="grk">οἱ</span> <span class="translit">(hoi)</span><br /><span class="parse">Article - Nominative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3588.htm">Strong's 3588: </a> </span><span class="str2">The, the definite article. Including the feminine he, and the neuter to in all their inflections; the definite article; the.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Pharisees</span><br /><span class="grk">Φαρισαῖοι</span> <span class="translit">(Pharisaioi)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_5330.htm">Strong's 5330: </a> </span><span class="str2">Of Hebrew origin; a separatist, i.e. Exclusively religious; a Pharisean, i.e. Jewish sectary.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">fast</span><br /><span class="grk">νηστεύομεν</span> <span class="translit">(nēsteuomen)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3522.htm">Strong's 3522: </a> </span><span class="str2">To fast, abstain from food. From nestis; to abstain from food.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">so often,</span><br /><span class="grk">πολλά</span> <span class="translit">(polla)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4183.htm">Strong's 4183: </a> </span><span class="str2">Much, many; often. </span><br /><br /><span class="word">but</span><br /><span class="grk">δὲ</span> <span class="translit">(de)</span><br /><span class="parse">Conjunction<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_1161.htm">Strong's 1161: </a> </span><span class="str2">A primary particle; but, and, etc.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">Your</span><br /><span class="grk">σου</span> <span class="translit">(sou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_4771.htm">Strong's 4771: </a> </span><span class="str2">You. The person pronoun of the second person singular; thou.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">disciples</span><br /><span class="grk">μαθηταί</span> <span class="translit">(mathētai)</span><br /><span class="parse">Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3101.htm">Strong's 3101: </a> </span><span class="str2">A learner, disciple, pupil. From manthano; a learner, i.e. Pupil.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">{do} not</span><br /><span class="grk">οὐ</span> <span class="translit">(ou)</span><br /><span class="parse">Adverb<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3756.htm">Strong's 3756: </a> </span><span class="str2">No, not. Also ouk, and ouch a primary word; the absolute negative adverb; no or not.</span><br /><br /><span class="word">fast?”</span><br /><span class="grk">νηστεύουσιν</span> <span class="translit">(nēsteuousin)</span><br /><span class="parse">Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural<br /></span><span class="str"><a href="/greek/strongs_3522.htm">Strong's 3522: </a> </span><span class="str2">To fast, abstain from food. From nestis; to abstain from food.</span><br /><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><div class="vheading">Links</div><a href="/niv/matthew/9-14.htm">Matthew 9:14 NIV</a><br /><a href="/nlt/matthew/9-14.htm">Matthew 9:14 NLT</a><br /><a href="/esv/matthew/9-14.htm">Matthew 9:14 ESV</a><br /><a href="/nasb/matthew/9-14.htm">Matthew 9:14 NASB</a><br /><a href="/kjv/matthew/9-14.htm">Matthew 9:14 KJV</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="//bibleapps.com/matthew/9-14.htm">Matthew 9:14 BibleApps.com</a><br /><a href="//bibliaparalela.com/matthew/9-14.htm">Matthew 9:14 Biblia Paralela</a><br /><a href="//holybible.com.cn/matthew/9-14.htm">Matthew 9:14 Chinese Bible</a><br /><a href="//saintebible.com/matthew/9-14.htm">Matthew 9:14 French Bible</a><br /><a href="/catholic/matthew/9-14.htm">Matthew 9:14 Catholic Bible</a><span class="p"><br /><br /></span><a href="/matthew/9-14.htm">NT Gospels: Matthew 9:14 Then John's disciples came to him saying (Matt. Mat Mt) </a></div></div></td></tr></table></div><div id="left"><a href="/matthew/9-13.htm" onmouseover='lft.src="/leftgif.png"' onmouseout='lft.src="/left.png"' title="Matthew 9:13"><img src="/left.png" name="lft" border="0" alt="Matthew 9:13" /></a></div><div id="right"><a href="/matthew/9-15.htm" onmouseover='rght.src="/rightgif.png"' onmouseout='rght.src="/right.png"' title="Matthew 9:15"><img src="/right.png" name="rght" border="0" alt="Matthew 9:15" /></a></div><div id="botleft"><a href="#" onmouseover='botleft.src="/botleftgif.png"' onmouseout='botleft.src="/botleft.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botleft.png" name="botleft" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="botright"><a href="#" onmouseover='botright.src="/botrightgif.png"' onmouseout='botright.src="/botright.png"' title="Top of Page"><img src="/botright.png" name="botright" border="0" alt="Top of Page" /></a></div><div id="bot"><iframe width="100%" height="1500" scrolling="no" src="/botmenubhnew2.htm" frameborder="0"></iframe></div></td></tr></table></div></body></html>