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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Italian physiologist (born 1959)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Vittorio Gallese</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Vittorio_Gallese.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Vittorio_Gallese.jpg/220px-Vittorio_Gallese.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Vittorio_Gallese.jpg/330px-Vittorio_Gallese.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Vittorio_Gallese.jpg/440px-Vittorio_Gallese.jpg 2x" data-file-width="567" data-file-height="567" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data">1959<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italian</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Parma" title="University of Parma">University of Parma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parma" title="Parma">Parma</a>; Italy</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data">Discoverer of <a href="/wiki/Mirror_neurons" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirror neurons">mirror neurons</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Neurophysiology" title="Neurophysiology">Neurophysiology</a> & <a href="/wiki/Social_neuroscience" title="Social neuroscience">Social neuroscience</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=University_of_Parma,_Italy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="University of Parma, Italy (page does not exist)">University of Parma, Italy</a> (professor)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Vittorio Gallese</b> is professor of Psychobiology at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Parma" title="University of Parma">University of Parma</a>, <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>, and was professor in Experimental Aesthetics at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>, <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">UK</a> (2016–2018). He is an expert in <a href="/wiki/Neurophysiology" title="Neurophysiology">neurophysiology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cognitive_neuroscience" title="Cognitive neuroscience">cognitive neuroscience</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social_neuroscience" title="Social neuroscience">social neuroscience</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_mind" title="Philosophy of mind">philosophy of mind</a>. Gallese is one of the discoverers of <a href="/wiki/Mirror_neurons" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirror neurons">mirror neurons</a>. His research attempts to elucidate the functional organization of brain mechanisms underlying <a href="/wiki/Social_cognition" title="Social cognition">social cognition</a>, including action understanding, <a href="/wiki/Empathy" title="Empathy">empathy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Language" title="Language">language</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telepathy" title="Telepathy">mindreading</a> and aesthetic experience. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vittorio_Gallese&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vittorio Gallese, MD, studied <a href="/wiki/Medicine" title="Medicine">medicine</a> at the University of Parma, Parma, Italy, and was awarded a degree in Neurology in 1990. He is a Full Professor of physiology in the Department of <a href="/wiki/Neuroscience" title="Neuroscience">Neuroscience</a> of the University of Parma, Full Professor in Experimental Aesthetics at the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Philosophy,_University_of_London" title="Institute of Philosophy, University of London">Institute of Philosophy</a>, <a href="/wiki/School_of_Advanced_Study" title="School of Advanced Study">School of Advanced Study</a> of the <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a>, UK and Adjunct Senior Research Scholar at the Dept. of Art History and Archeology, Columbia University, New York, USA. He is coordinator of the PhD Program in Neuroscience and Director of the Doctoral School of Medicine of the University of Parma. As a cognitive neuroscientist, his research focuses on the relationship between the sensory-motor system and cognition, both in non-human primates and humans using a variety of neurophysiological and <a href="/wiki/Functional_neuroimaging" title="Functional neuroimaging">functional neuroimaging</a> techniques applied to the study of <a href="/wiki/Intersubjectivity" title="Intersubjectivity">intersubjectivity</a>, <a href="/wiki/Empathy" title="Empathy">empathy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Language" title="Language">language</a>, <a href="/wiki/Telepathy" title="Telepathy">mindreading</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aesthetics" title="Aesthetics">aesthetics</a>. He also applies neuroscientific methods to study Autism and Schizophrenia. Among his major contributions is the discovery, together with the colleagues of Parma, of <a href="/wiki/Mirror_neurons" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirror neurons">mirror neurons</a>, and the elaboration of a theoretical model of basic aspects of social cognition, Embodied Simulation Theory. For many years he has been involved in collaborations with scholars of other disciplines, like philosophy of mind (collaborating with <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Goldman" title="Alvin Goldman">Alvin Goldman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Metzinger" title="Thomas Metzinger">Thomas Metzinger</a> and Corrado Sinigaglia), cognitive linguistics (collaborating with <a href="/wiki/George_Lakoff" title="George Lakoff">George Lakoff</a> and Art Glenberg), aesthetics (collaborating with <a href="/wiki/David_Freedberg" title="David Freedberg">David Freedberg</a> and Hava Aldouby), psychiatry and psychoanalysis (collaborating with <a href="/w/index.php?title=Morris_Eagle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morris Eagle (page does not exist)">Morris Eagle</a>, Paolo Migone, Thomas Fuchs, and Josef Parnas) and narratology (collaborating with Hannah Wojchiehowski). </p><p>Gallese has been doing research at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Lausanne" title="University of Lausanne">University of Lausanne</a>, Switzerland, at the <a href="/wiki/Nihon_University" title="Nihon University">Nihon University</a>, Tokyo, Japan, at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_at_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California at Berkeley">University of California at Berkeley</a> and at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin_School_of_Mind_and_Brain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berlin School of Mind and Brain (page does not exist)">Berlin School of Mind and Brain</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Humboldt_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Humboldt University">Humboldt University</a> of Berlin. He has been George Miller visiting professor at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_California_at_Berkeley" class="mw-redirect" title="University of California at Berkeley">University of California at Berkeley</a>. In 2007 he received together with <a href="/wiki/Giacomo_Rizzolatti" title="Giacomo Rizzolatti">Giacomo Rizzolatti</a> and Leonardo Fogassi the Grawemeyer Award for Psychology, for the discovery of mirror neurons. He received the Doctor Honoris Causa from the Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium in 2009. He received the Arnold Pfeffer Prize for Neuropsychoanalysis from the International Society of Neuropsychoanalysis, New York, U.S.A. in 2010, the Musatti Prize from the Italian Psychoanalytic Society in 2013, the Kosmos Fellowship from the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berlin_School_of_Mind_and_Brain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berlin School of Mind and Brain (page does not exist)">Berlin School of Mind and Brain</a> in 2014, the Einstein Fellowship for 2016–2020, and the Alexander von Humboldt Forschung Preis in 2019. </p><p>Gallese has published over 300 papers in international peer-reviewed journals and edited books and three books. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Embodied_simulation_theory_and_mirror_neurons">Embodied simulation theory and mirror neurons</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vittorio_Gallese&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Embodied simulation theory and mirror neurons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gallese is probably best well known for two interconnecting areas of research – mirror neurons and embodied simulation theory. Embodied simulation theory is, amongst other things, a theory of social cognition – a theory of how it is we understand others' actions, basic intentions, emotions and sensations. Gallese states "that the fundamental mechanism that allows us a direct experiential grasp of the mind of others is not conceptual reasoning but direct simulation of the observed events through the mirror mechanism."<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gallese states that the mirror mechanism in humans is the neurophysiological substrate that underpins the embodied simulatory process. Gallese posits the simulation process plays a constitutive role in basic forms of mind reading.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gallese has defended simulation theory and the role mirror neurons play in simulation over the course of several decades and has recently done so in response to criticisms from de Bruin and Gallagher, who argue that one of simulation theories central theoretical notions, reuse in bodily format – underpinned by the MNS, lacks explanatory power.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gallese argued in response that "the notion of reuse of mental states represented with a bodily format provides a convincing simulational account of the mirroring mechanism (MM) and its role in mind-reading."<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Embodied_simulation_theory:_space_and_objects">Embodied simulation theory: space and objects</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vittorio_Gallese&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Embodied simulation theory: space and objects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Observing the world is more complex than the mere activation of the visual brain. Vision is multimodal: it encompasses the activation of motor, somatosensory and emotion-related brain networks. Any intentional relation entertained with the external world has an intrinsic pragmatic nature, hence it always bears a motor content. The same motor circuits that control our motor behavior also map the space around us, the objects at hand in that very same space, thus defining and shaping in motor terms their representational content. The space around us is defined by the motor potentialities of our body. Motor neurons also respond to visual, tactile and auditory stimuli. Indeed, premotor neurons controlling the movements of the upper arm also respond to tactile stimuli applied to it, to visual stimuli moved within the arm's peripersonal space, or to auditory stimuli also coming from the same peri-personal space. The same applies to artifacts, like three-dimensional objects. The manipulable objects we look at are classified by the motor brain as potential targets of the interactions we might entertain with them. Premotor and parietal 'canonical neurons' control the grasping and manipulation of objects and also respond to their mere observation. The functional architecture of embodied simulation seems to constitute a basic characteristic of our brain, making possible our rich and diversified experiences of space, objects and other individuals, being at the basis of our capacity to empathize with them."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vittorio_Gallese&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mirror_neurons" class="mw-redirect" title="Mirror neurons">Mirror neurons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empathy" title="Empathy">Empathy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Motor_cognition" title="Motor cognition">Motor cognition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Common_coding_theory" title="Common coding theory">Common coding theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affective_neuroscience" title="Affective neuroscience">Affective neuroscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychoanalysis" title="Psychoanalysis">Psychoanalysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philosophy_of_mind" title="Philosophy of mind">Philosophy of mind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theory_of_mind" title="Theory of mind">Theory of mind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroscience" title="Neuroscience">Neuroscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_neuroscience" title="Social neuroscience">Social neuroscience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language" title="Language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aesthetics" title="Aesthetics">Aesthetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neuroaesthetics" class="mw-redirect" title="Neuroaesthetics">Neuroaesthetics</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vittorio_Gallese&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGalleseKeysersRizzolatti2004" class="citation journal cs1">Gallese, Vittorio; Keysers, Christian; Rizzolatti, Giacomo (2004). "A unifying view of the basis of social cognition". <i>Trends in Cognitive Sciences</i>. <b>8</b> (9): 396–403. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tics.2004.07.002">10.1016/j.tics.2004.07.002</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15350240">15350240</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:11129793">11129793</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Cognitive+Sciences&rft.atitle=A+unifying+view+of+the+basis+of+social+cognition&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=396-403&rft.date=2004&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A11129793%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F15350240&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.tics.2004.07.002&rft.aulast=Gallese&rft.aufirst=Vittorio&rft.au=Keysers%2C+Christian&rft.au=Rizzolatti%2C+Giacomo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVittorio+Gallese" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalleseSinigaglia2011" class="citation journal cs1">Gallese, V; Sinigaglia, C (2011). "What is so special about embodied simulation?". <i>Trends in Cognitive Sciences</i>. <b>15</b> (11): 512–9. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tics.2011.09.003">10.1016/j.tics.2011.09.003</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21983148">21983148</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:15286074">15286074</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Cognitive+Sciences&rft.atitle=What+is+so+special+about+embodied+simulation%3F&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=512-9&rft.date=2011&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A15286074%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F21983148&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.tics.2011.09.003&rft.aulast=Gallese&rft.aufirst=V&rft.au=Sinigaglia%2C+C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVittorio+Gallese" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFde_BruinGallagher2012" class="citation journal cs1">de Bruin, Leon; Gallagher, Shaun (2012). "Embodied simulation, an unproductive explanation: Comment on Gallese and Sinigaglia". <i>Trends in Cognitive Sciences</i>. <b>16</b> (2): 98–9, author reply 99-100. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tics.2011.12.003">10.1016/j.tics.2011.12.003</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22206753">22206753</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:26183604">26183604</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Cognitive+Sciences&rft.atitle=Embodied+simulation%2C+an+unproductive+explanation%3A+Comment+on+Gallese+and+Sinigaglia&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=98-9%2C+author+reply+99-100&rft.date=2012&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A26183604%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22206753&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.tics.2011.12.003&rft.aulast=de+Bruin&rft.aufirst=Leon&rft.au=Gallagher%2C+Shaun&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVittorio+Gallese" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalleseSinigaglia2012" class="citation journal cs1">Gallese, Vittorio; Sinigaglia, Corrado (2012). "Response to de Bruin and Gallagher: embodied simulation as reuse is a productive explanation of a basic form of mind-reading". <i>Trends in Cognitive Sciences</i>. <b>16</b> (2): 99–100. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tics.2011.12.002">10.1016/j.tics.2011.12.002</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:8746587">8746587</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Cognitive+Sciences&rft.atitle=Response+to+de+Bruin+and+Gallagher%3A+embodied+simulation+as+reuse+is+a+productive+explanation+of+a+basic+form+of+mind-reading&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=99-100&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.tics.2011.12.002&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A8746587%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Gallese&rft.aufirst=Vittorio&rft.au=Sinigaglia%2C+Corrado&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVittorio+Gallese" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallese2014" class="citation journal cs1">Gallese, V (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4006180">"Bodily Selves in Relation: Embodied simulation as second-person perspective on intersubjectivity"</a>. <i>Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B</i>. <b>369</b> (1644): 20130177. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frstb.2013.0177">10.1098/rstb.2013.0177</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4006180">4006180</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24778374">24778374</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Phil.+Trans.+R.+Soc.+B&rft.atitle=Bodily+Selves+in+Relation%3A+Embodied+simulation+as+second-person+perspective+on+intersubjectivity&rft.volume=369&rft.issue=1644&rft.pages=20130177&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4006180%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24778374&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstb.2013.0177&rft.aulast=Gallese&rft.aufirst=V&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4006180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVittorio+Gallese" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Editorial_duties">Editorial duties</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vittorio_Gallese&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Editorial duties"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Associate Editor of Psychopathology</li> <li>Member of the Editorial Board of Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience</li> <li>Member of the Editorial Board of Cognitive Neuroscience</li> <li>Member of the Editorial Board of Biological Theory</li> <li>Member of the Editorial Board of Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences</li> <li>Member of the Editorial Board of Neuropsychoanalysis</li> <li>Member of the Scientific Committee of the Fondation Fyssen Paris (France).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_books">Selected books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vittorio_Gallese&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Selected books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Stamenov, N.I., and Gallese, V. (2002). Mirror Neurons and the Evolution of Brain and Language. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Co.</li> <li>Ammaniti, M. & Gallese, V. (2014) The Birth of Intersubjectivity. Psychodynamics, Neurobiology and the Self. W. W. Norton & Company, pp. 236.</li> <li>Gallese, V. e Guerra, M. (2015) Lo Schermo Empatico. Cinema e Neuroscienze. Milano: Raffaello Cortina Editore, pp. 350.</li> <li>Gallese, V. e Guerra, M. (2020) The Empathic Screen. Cinema and Neuroscience. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 272.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_references">Selected references</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vittorio_Gallese&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Selected references"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalleseFadigaFogassiRizzolatti1996" class="citation journal cs1">Gallese, V.; Fadiga, L.; Fogassi, L.; Rizzolatti, G. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fbrain%2F119.2.593">"Action recognition in the premotor cortex"</a>. <i>Brain</i>. <b>119</b> (2): 593–609. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fbrain%2F119.2.593">10.1093/brain/119.2.593</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8800951">8800951</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brain&rft.atitle=Action+recognition+in+the+premotor+cortex&rft.volume=119&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=593-609&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fbrain%2F119.2.593&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8800951&rft.aulast=Gallese&rft.aufirst=V.&rft.au=Fadiga%2C+L.&rft.au=Fogassi%2C+L.&rft.au=Rizzolatti%2C+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1093%252Fbrain%252F119.2.593&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVittorio+Gallese" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalleseGoldman1998" class="citation journal cs1">Gallese, V.; Goldman, A. (1998). 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"Mirror neurons, embodied simulation and a second-person approach to mindreading". <i>Cortex</i>. <b>49</b> (10): 2954–2956. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.cortex.2013.09.008">10.1016/j.cortex.2013.09.008</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24209736">24209736</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:2955254">2955254</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Cortex&rft.atitle=Mirror+neurons%2C+embodied+simulation+and+a+second-person+approach+to+mindreading&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=2954-2956&rft.date=2013&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A2955254%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24209736&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.cortex.2013.09.008&rft.aulast=Gallese&rft.aufirst=V&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVittorio+Gallese" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGallese2014" class="citation journal cs1">Gallese, V (Apr 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4006180">"Bodily Selves in Relation: Embodied simulation as second-person perspective on intersubjectivity"</a>. <i>Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci</i>. <b>369</b> (1644): 20130177. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1098%2Frstb.2013.0177">10.1098/rstb.2013.0177</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4006180">4006180</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24778374">24778374</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Philos+Trans+R+Soc+Lond+B+Biol+Sci&rft.atitle=Bodily+Selves+in+Relation%3A+Embodied+simulation+as+second-person+perspective+on+intersubjectivity&rft.volume=369&rft.issue=1644&rft.pages=20130177&rft.date=2014-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4006180%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24778374&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1098%2Frstb.2013.0177&rft.aulast=Gallese&rft.aufirst=V&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4006180&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVittorio+Gallese" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeimannUmiltàGuerraGallese2014" class="citation journal cs1">Heimann, K; Umiltà, MA; Guerra, M; Gallese, V (2014). "Moving mirrors: a high-density EEG study investigating the effect of camera movements on motor cortex activation during action observation". <i>J Cogn Neurosci</i>. <b>26</b> (9): 2087–101. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1162%2Fjocn_a_00602">10.1162/jocn_a_00602</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24666130">24666130</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:17604033">17604033</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=J+Cogn+Neurosci&rft.atitle=Moving+mirrors%3A+a+high-density+EEG+study+investigating+the+effect+of+camera+movements+on+motor+cortex+activation+during+action+observation&rft.volume=26&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=2087-101&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A17604033%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24666130&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1162%2Fjocn_a_00602&rft.aulast=Heimann&rft.aufirst=K&rft.au=Umilt%C3%A0%2C+MA&rft.au=Guerra%2C+M&rft.au=Gallese%2C+V&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVittorio+Gallese" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIoannouGalleseMerla2014" class="citation journal cs1">Ioannou, S.; Gallese, V.; Merla, A. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4286005">"Thermal infrared imaging in psychophysiology: Potentialities and limits"</a>. <i>Psychophysiology</i>. <b>51</b> (10): 951–63. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fpsyp.12243">10.1111/psyp.12243</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4286005">4286005</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24961292">24961292</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychophysiology&rft.atitle=Thermal+infrared+imaging+in+psychophysiology%3A+Potentialities+and+limits&rft.volume=51&rft.issue=10&rft.pages=951-63&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4286005%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24961292&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fpsyp.12243&rft.aulast=Ioannou&rft.aufirst=S.&rft.au=Gallese%2C+V.&rft.au=Merla%2C+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4286005&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVittorio+Gallese" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGalleseFerri2014" class="citation journal cs1">Gallese, V.; Ferri, F. (2014). "Psychopathology and the bodily self. The case of schizophrenia". <i>Psychopathology</i>. <b>47</b> (6): 357–64. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1159%2F000365638">10.1159/000365638</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25359279">25359279</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:14298390">14298390</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Psychopathology&rft.atitle=Psychopathology+and+the+bodily+self.+The+case+of+schizophrenia&rft.volume=47&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=357-64&rft.date=2014&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A14298390%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25359279&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1159%2F000365638&rft.aulast=Gallese&rft.aufirst=V.&rft.au=Ferri%2C+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVittorio+Gallese" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Gallese V. (2014) Mirror neurons and the perception-action link. In: Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Neuroscience. S. Kosslyn & K. Ochsner (Eds). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Vol. 2, pp. 244–256.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUitholFrancaHeimannMarzoli2015" class="citation journal cs1">Uithol, S; Franca, M; Heimann, K; Marzoli, D; Capotosto, P; Tommasi, L; Gallese, V (2015). "Single-pulse Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Reveals Contribution of Premotor Cortex to Object Shape Recognition". <i>Brain Stimul</i>. <b>8</b> (5): 953–6. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.brs.2015.04.012">10.1016/j.brs.2015.04.012</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26026284">26026284</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:37723157">37723157</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Brain+Stimul&rft.atitle=Single-pulse+Transcranial+Magnetic+Stimulation+Reveals+Contribution+of+Premotor+Cortex+to+Object+Shape+Recognition&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=953-6&rft.date=2015&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A37723157%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F26026284&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.brs.2015.04.012&rft.aulast=Uithol&rft.aufirst=S&rft.au=Franca%2C+M&rft.au=Heimann%2C+K&rft.au=Marzoli%2C+D&rft.au=Capotosto%2C+P&rft.au=Tommasi%2C+L&rft.au=Gallese%2C+V&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AVittorio+Gallese" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Gallese V., Cuccio V. (2015) Embodied Simulation: A Paradigm for the Constitution of Self and Others. A Reply to Christian Pfeiffer. In: Metzinger. T. & Windt, J.M. (eds): Open MIND. Frankfurt: MIND Group, pp. 1–5.</li> <li>Gallese V., Gattara A. (2015) Embodied simulation, Aesthetics and Architecture: An experimental aesthetic approach. In: Mind in Architecture: Neuroscience, Embodiment and the Future of Design, Sarah Robinson and Juhani Pallasmaa, eds., Boston, MA, MIT Press, pp. 161–179.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vittorio_Gallese&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Vittorio Gallese Lab <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.researchgate.net/lab/Vittorio-Gallese-Lab-of-Social-Cognitive-Neuroscience-Vittorio-Gallese">[1]</a></li> <li>University of Parma <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.unipr.it/">[2]</a></li> <li>Researchgate <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Vittorio_Gallese">[3]</a></li> <li>Academia.edu <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://unipr.academia.edu/VittorioGallese">[4]</a></li> <li>Acting and Mirror Neurons <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=loB-Lg0X1qo">[5]</a></li> <li>The Eye of the Beholder <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R6IyGSEOLtY">[6]</a></li> <li>Festival della Mente Sarzana, Italia: "Il corpo nella mente. Neuroscienze ed esperienza estetica" <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.festivaldellamente.it/eventi_dettaglio.asp?id=111">[7]</a></li> <li>Interview on Mirror Neurons (in Italian) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.associazioneasia.it/adon.pl?act=doc&doc=481">[8]</a></li> <li>Radio WNYC, The Leonard Lopate Show: "Mirror neurons and personality" <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.wnyc.org/shows/lopate/episodes/2007/04/23/segments/77704">[9]</a></li> <li>The body in Aesthetic Experience. University of California at Berkeley <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YorIXdQiNVU">[10]</a></li> <li>Sandler Conference, Frankfurt <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o2gqfIdNw-k">[11]</a></li> <li>Interview, Fondation Agalma <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2cG3dorR9k4">[12]</a></li> <li>Debate at NYU with Greg Hickok on mirror neurons <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WU5oT8SsAXw">[13]</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4015384#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4015384#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1066584915">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2002017836">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb145681408">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb145681408">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Gallese, Vittorio"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opac.sbn.it/nome/RMSV420198">Italy</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Gallese, Vittorio"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=jo20201088638&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p242709524">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/3046252">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000450932&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9812621473005606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007439860205171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4815-3607">ORCID</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dblp.org/pid/41/1221">DBLP</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/074218840">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div 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