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Black Combe - Wikipedia
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href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Combe" title="Black Combe – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Black Combe" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8" title="جبل بلاك كومب – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جبل بلاك كومب" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Combe" title="Black Combe – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Black Combe" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Black_Combe&params=54.25693_N_3.3293_W_type:mountain_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°15′25″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°19′45″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.25693°N 3.3293°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.25693; -3.3293</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"White Combe" redirects here. For the Scottish hill, see <a href="/wiki/White_Coomb" title="White Coomb">White Coomb</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Mountain in the English Lake District, Cumbria, England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:24.5em; line-height:1.5em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Black Combe</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.3em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_combe_from_foxfield.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Black_combe_from_foxfield.JPG/272px-Black_combe_from_foxfield.JPG" decoding="async" width="272" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Black_combe_from_foxfield.JPG/408px-Black_combe_from_foxfield.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Black_combe_from_foxfield.JPG/544px-Black_combe_from_foxfield.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="637" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding: 0.2em 0em;">Black Combe seen across the Duddon Estuary from Foxfield</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Highest point</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Summit" title="Summit">Elevation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">600 m (2,000 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Topographic_prominence" title="Topographic prominence">Prominence</a></th><td class="infobox-data">362 m (1,188 ft)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Topographic_prominence#Prominence_parentage" title="Topographic prominence">Parent peak</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Scafell_Pike" title="Scafell Pike">Scafell Pike</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_mountains" title="Lists of mountains">Listing</a></th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_(hill)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marilyn (hill)">Marilyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Wainwrights" title="List of Wainwrights">Outlying Wainwright</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Black_Combe&params=54.25693_N_3.3293_W_type:mountain_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">54°15′25″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°19′45″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">54.25693°N 3.3293°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">54.25693; -3.3293</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #E7DCC3;">Geography</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.5em 0.2em;"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:272px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:272px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:272px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lake_District_National_Park_UK_relief_location_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Black Combe is located in the Lake District"><img alt="Black Combe is located in the Lake District" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Lake_District_National_Park_UK_relief_location_map.png/272px-Lake_District_National_Park_UK_relief_location_map.png" decoding="async" width="272" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Lake_District_National_Park_UK_relief_location_map.png/408px-Lake_District_National_Park_UK_relief_location_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Lake_District_National_Park_UK_relief_location_map.png/544px-Lake_District_National_Park_UK_relief_location_map.png 2x" data-file-width="2001" data-file-height="2430" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:72.409%;left:30.543%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Black Combe"><img alt="Black Combe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:9px"><div>Black Combe</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in the Lake District</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the Lake District</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:272px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:272px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:272px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Location_relief_map_Borough_of_Copeland.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Black Combe is located in the former Borough of Copeland"><img alt="Black Combe is located in the former Borough of Copeland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Location_relief_map_Borough_of_Copeland.svg/272px-Location_relief_map_Borough_of_Copeland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="272" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Location_relief_map_Borough_of_Copeland.svg/408px-Location_relief_map_Borough_of_Copeland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Location_relief_map_Borough_of_Copeland.svg/544px-Location_relief_map_Borough_of_Copeland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1044" data-file-height="1346" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:82.516%;left:60.466%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Black Combe"><img alt="Black Combe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:9px"><div>Black Combe</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Copeland Borough</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of the former Borough of Copeland</span></div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Lake_District" title="Lake District">Lake District</a>, <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey_National_Grid" title="Ordnance Survey National Grid">OS grid</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion" style="white-space: nowrap"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Black_Combe&params=54.256929_N_3.329301_W_region:GB_scale:25000&title=Black+Combe">SD135854</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Topographic_map" title="Topographic map">Topo map</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey" title="Ordnance Survey">OS</a> <i>Landranger</i> 96</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Black Combe</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Fell" title="Fell">fell</a> in the south-west corner of the <a href="/wiki/Lake_District_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake District National Park">Lake District National Park</a>, England, just 4 miles (6.4 km) from the <a href="/wiki/Irish_Sea" title="Irish Sea">Irish Sea</a>. It lies near the west coast of <a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a> in the borough of <a href="/wiki/Copeland_(borough)" class="mw-redirect" title="Copeland (borough)">Copeland</a> and more specifically, in the ancient district of Millom. It is 1,970 ft (600 m) high and stands in isolation, some 10 mi (16 km) away from any higher ground; this factor offers an excellent all-round panoramic view of land and sea, weather permitting. </p><p>Black Combe is a <a href="/wiki/Marilyn_(hill)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marilyn (hill)">Marilyn</a> and, at 600m, it is only 10m short of being a <a href="/wiki/Hewitt_(hill)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hewitt (hill)">Hewitt</a>. Sub-tops include White Combe, Stoupdale Head, Swinside Fell and Stoneside Hill. The first two but not the last two are included in the index of Wainwright's <i><a href="/wiki/The_Outlying_Fells_of_Lakeland" title="The Outlying Fells of Lakeland">The Outlying Fells of Lakeland</a></i> and thus in lists of "Outlying fells". (All four sub-tops are shown on Wainwright's map of the fell in that book<sup id="cite_ref-wainwright_out_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wainwright_out-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dbih_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dbih-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The view from Black Combe is unique, a result of its isolated position to the south and west of the main Lake District fells. <a href="/wiki/William_Wordsworth" title="William Wordsworth">William Wordsworth</a> claimed that "<i>the amplest range of unobstructed prospect may be seen that British ground commands.</i>" Half the view is the glittering sea, with the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a> seen clearly to the west, and the hills of Wales and Scotland seen as shadowy silhouettes.<sup id="cite_ref-wainwright_out_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wainwright_out-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the seaward side views extend from the <a href="/wiki/Cumbrian" class="mw-redirect" title="Cumbrian">Cumbrian</a> coast, and from <a href="/wiki/Criffel" title="Criffel">Criffel</a>, 49 mi (79 km) to the north, a mountain on the Scottish coast near Dumfries, round to the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a>, 45 mi (72 km) due west, then round to <a href="/wiki/Snowdon" title="Snowdon">Snowdon</a> which may be seen on days of exceptionally good visibility, 85 mi (137 km) to the south, to the coast of <a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a>. On the landward side, views include the <a href="/wiki/Scafell" title="Scafell">Scafell</a> Group and the <a href="/wiki/Furness_Fells" title="Furness Fells">Coniston Group</a> of fells in the <a href="/wiki/Lake_District_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake District National Park">Lake District National Park</a>, including four 3,000 ft (910 m) mountains: <a href="/wiki/Skiddaw" title="Skiddaw">Skiddaw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scafell" title="Scafell">Scafell</a>, <a href="/wiki/Scafell_Pike" title="Scafell Pike">Scafell Pike</a> and <a href="/wiki/Helvellyn" title="Helvellyn">Helvellyn</a>. To the east and south the <a href="/wiki/Pennines" title="Pennines">Pennine Hills</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Forest_of_Bowland" title="Forest of Bowland">Forest of Bowland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blackpool_Tower" title="Blackpool Tower">Blackpool Tower</a> are visible. Closer by, there are also good views over the <a href="/wiki/Duddon_Estuary" title="Duddon Estuary">Duddon Estuary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Millom" title="Millom">Millom</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Wind_farm" title="Wind farm">wind farm</a> just offshore.<sup id="cite_ref-wainwright_out_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wainwright_out-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Richards_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richards-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Black Combe is easy to see across <a href="/wiki/Morecambe_Bay" title="Morecambe Bay">Morecambe Bay</a> as the most westerly outlying fell of the <a href="/wiki/Lake_District_National_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Lake District National Park">Lake District National Park</a>. The name of the Cumberland View public house in Morecambe reflects the fact that Black Combe used to stand in the historical county of <a href="/wiki/Cumberland" title="Cumberland">Cumberland</a>. It can also be seen from the top end of the Wirral peninsula, between the turbines of the new <a href="/wiki/Burbo_Bank_Offshore_Wind_Farm" title="Burbo Bank Offshore Wind Farm">Burbo Bank Offshore Wind Farm</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Combe_View.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Black_Combe_View.JPG/220px-Black_Combe_View.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Black_Combe_View.JPG/330px-Black_Combe_View.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Black_Combe_View.JPG/440px-Black_Combe_View.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Black Combe viewed over the <a href="/wiki/River_Duddon" title="River Duddon">Duddon Estuary</a> from <a href="/wiki/Barrow-in-Furness" title="Barrow-in-Furness">Barrow-in-Furness</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Clearly visible in views of Black Combe from the south and east is the large, dark-coloured <a href="/wiki/Cirque" title="Cirque">glacial corrie</a>, known as Blackcombe, from which the fell's name is derived. Such corries are often known as combes in English place names, a word cognate with the <a href="/wiki/Welsh_language" title="Welsh language">Welsh</a> word <i>cwm</i>. Adjacent to Blackcombe is a lighter-coloured corrie called Whitecombe. </p><p>Black Combe was one of the five stations in Cumberland used by the <a href="/wiki/Ordnance_Survey" title="Ordnance Survey">Ordnance Survey</a> to measure the angles of Principal Triangles for their initial survey of Britain in the years up to and including 1809. The other stations were <a href="/wiki/Dent_(fell)" title="Dent (fell)">"Dent Hill"</a>, Scilly Banks (on the outskirts of Whitehaven), <a href="/wiki/High_Pike" title="High Pike">High Pike</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cross_Fell" title="Cross Fell">Cross Fell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> The Black Combe Walking Festival takes place annually in June<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the Black Combe fell race takes place in early March.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Swinside" title="Swinside">Swinside</a>, or Sunken Kirk, stone circle is on the eastern flanks of Swinside Fell, in the north east of Black Combe.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geology">Geology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Combe&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The rocks of Black Combe were formed during the <a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">Ordovician</a> period, roughly 460 million years ago. <a href="/wiki/Fault_(geology)" title="Fault (geology)">Faulting</a> has exposed an <a href="/wiki/Inliers_and_outliers_(geology)" title="Inliers and outliers (geology)">inlier</a> of mudstones from the <a href="/wiki/Skiddaw_Group" title="Skiddaw Group">Skiddaw Group</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-BGS_map_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BGS_map-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These rocks, largely mudstones, siltstones and occasional sandstones or <a href="/wiki/Greywackes" class="mw-redirect" title="Greywackes">greywackes</a>, were formed in deep seas when occasional slides of coastal sediments were redeposited at greater depth.<sup id="cite_ref-BGS_lexicon_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BGS_lexicon-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The nearby Millom Park includes Millom Rock Park, open to the public at all times.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Routes">Routes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Combe&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Routes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Black_Combe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Black_Combe.jpg/220px-Black_Combe.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Black_Combe.jpg/330px-Black_Combe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Black_Combe.jpg/440px-Black_Combe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption>The sprawling <a href="/wiki/Cairn" title="Cairn">cairn</a> on the wide summit of Black Combe</figcaption></figure> <p>Walks to the top of the fell begin at <a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Whicham" title="St Mary's Church, Whicham">St Mary's Church, Whicham</a> to the south; St Mary's Church, <a href="/wiki/Whitbeck,_Cumbria" title="Whitbeck, Cumbria">Whitbeck</a> to the west or from the Corney Fell Road which crosses the fells at an altitude of 1,250 ft (380 m) 4 miles (6.4 km) to the north of the top. A more challenging and interesting route begins at Beckside Farm on the A595 road and follows Whitecombe Beck before ascending the Horse Back ridge.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This ridge separates Blackcombe and Whitecombe on the eastern side of the fell, and gives good views into both combes. </p><p>The summit plateau is a very flat peat-covered area. There is a <a href="/wiki/Triangulation_station" title="Triangulation station">Triangulation Pillar</a> on the top, surrounded by rough drystone wall which forms a wind shelter. 1,286 ft (392 m) due south from the peak is a lesser peak upon which stands a large <a href="/wiki/Cairn" title="Cairn">cairn</a> which is easily visible with the naked eye from <a href="/wiki/Millom" title="Millom">Millom</a> and the surrounding area. Between this <a href="/wiki/Cairn" title="Cairn">cairn</a> and the top, in a shallow valley, lies a small <a href="/wiki/Tarn_(lake)" title="Tarn (lake)">tarn</a>. </p><p>Black Combe is the subject of a chapter of <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Wainwright" title="Alfred Wainwright">Wainwright's</a> book <i><a href="/wiki/The_Outlying_Fells_of_Lakeland" title="The Outlying Fells of Lakeland">The Outlying Fells of Lakeland</a></i>. While most of the chapters of that book describe single, usually circular, walks, Black Combe is treated similarly to the summits in the main <i><a href="/wiki/Pictorial_Guide_to_the_Lakeland_Fells" title="Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells">Pictorial Guide to the Lakeland Fells</a></i>: the author describes three distinct ascent routes (from the south at Whicham, the west on the A595 road, the north on the fell road) and a circuit of White Combe to the east.<sup id="cite_ref-wainwright_out_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wainwright_out-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Black Combe is included as Walk 27 in the Ordnance Survey's Lake District volume of their Pathfinder Guides Outstanding Circular Walks series. This describes an 8.5m (13.5km) walk starting near Whicham Church, ascending from the south and then descending to the north-west before returning via Whitbeck.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Black_Combe&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-wainwright_out-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-wainwright_out_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wainwright_out_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wainwright_out_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-wainwright_out_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">A. Wainwright, <i>The Outlying Fells of Lakeland</i>, London: Frances Lincoln 2003 (1974), 2nd edition, revised by Chris Jesty, 2011, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7112-3175-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7112-3175-7">978-0-7112-3175-7</a>, pp162–177</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dbih-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dbih_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hills-database.co.uk/downloads.html">"Database of British and Irish Hills"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Database+of+British+and+Irish+Hills&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hills-database.co.uk%2Fdownloads.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Combe" class="Z3988"></span> <i>Includes listing of "Outlying fells"</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Richards-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Richards_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Mark Richards, <i>Lakeland Fellranger, The Southern Fells</i>, Cicerone Press, Milnthorpe, Cumbria, revised edition 2009, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1852845421" title="Special:BookSources/978-1852845421">978-1852845421</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.viewfinderpanoramas.org/panoramas/CUM/BLACKCOMBE.GIF">Panoramic view</a> Retrieved 2 June 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lieutenant-Colonel William Mudge, RA FRS and Captain Thomas Colby, RE <i>An Account of the Trigonometrical Survey Carried on by Order of the Master-General of His Majesty's Ordnance in the Years 1800,1801, 1802, 1803, 1804, 1805, 1806, 1807, 1808 and 1809.</i> publ.1811</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120114155214/http://www.walkingfest.org.uk/">"Black Combe Walking Festival - the Lake District - Millom & Haverigg, Duddon Valley, Eskdale, Lake District Coast"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.walkingfest.org.uk/">the original</a> on 14 January 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 January</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Black+Combe+Walking+Festival+-+the+Lake+District+-+Millom+%26+Haverigg%2C+Duddon+Valley%2C+Eskdale%2C+Lake+District+Coast&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.walkingfest.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Combe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bcrunners.org.uk/">"Black Combe Runners: Black Combe Runners"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Black+Combe+Runners%3A+Black+Combe+Runners&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bcrunners.org.uk%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Combe" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHistoric_England37229" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.heritagegateway.org.uk/Gateway/Results_Single.aspx?uid=37229&resourceID=19191">"Sunken Kirk (37229)"</a>. <i>Research records (formerly PastScape)</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Research+records+%28formerly+PastScape%29&rft.atitle=Sunken+Kirk+%2837229%29&rft.au=Historic+England&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.heritagegateway.org.uk%2FGateway%2FResults_Single.aspx%3Fuid%3D37229%26resourceID%3D19191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Combe" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BGS_map-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BGS_map_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">British Geological Survey, 1:50,000 geological map - available through the BGS's iGeology smartphone app. Accessed 20 December 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BGS_lexicon-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BGS_lexicon_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>BGS Lexicon of Named Rock Units</i>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://bgs.ac.uk/Lexicon">http://bgs.ac.uk/Lexicon</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090513005922/http://bgs.ac.uk/lexicon/">Archived</a> 13 May 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - also available through the BGS's iGeology smartphone app. Accessed 20 December 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://millomrockpark.org.uk">Millom Rock Park</a> Retrieved 27 December 2013</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Aileen and Brian Evans, <i>Short Walks in Lakeland, Book 3</i>, Cicerone Press, Milnthorpe, Cumbria, 2000, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85284-308-X" title="Special:BookSources/1-85284-308-X">1-85284-308-X</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarsh2016" class="citation book cs1">Marsh, Terry (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1083062975"><i>Lake District : outstanding circular walks</i></a>. Ark Creative Ltd, Great Britain. Ordnance Survey. Bath. pp. 86–88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-319-09016-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-319-09016-9"><bdi>978-0-319-09016-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1083062975">1083062975</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Lake+District+%3A+outstanding+circular+walks&rft.place=Bath&rft.pages=86-88&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1083062975&rft.isbn=978-0-319-09016-9&rft.aulast=Marsh&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1083062975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABlack+Combe" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite 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hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini 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title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Wainwright&#039;s_The_Outlying_Fells_of_Lakeland" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Wainwright" title="Alfred Wainwright">Wainwright's</a> <i><a href="/wiki/The_Outlying_Fells_of_Lakeland" title="The Outlying Fells of Lakeland">The Outlying Fells of Lakeland</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chapters named<br /> for single summits</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beacon_Fell,_Cumbria" title="Beacon Fell, Cumbria">Beacon Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigland_Barrow" title="Bigland Barrow">Bigland Barrow</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Combe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blawith_Knott" title="Blawith Knott">Blawith Knott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boat_How" title="Boat How">Boat How</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brant_Fell" title="Brant Fell">Brant Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burney_(hill)" title="Burney (hill)">Burney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caer_Mote" title="Caer Mote">Caermote Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carron_Crag" title="Carron Crag">Carron Crag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartmel_Fell" title="Cartmel Fell">Cartmel Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caw_(hill)" title="Caw (hill)">Caw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claife_Heights" title="Claife Heights">Claife Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clints_Crags" title="Clints Crags">Clints Crags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Fell_(Calder_Bridge)" title="Cold Fell (Calder Bridge)">Cold Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunmallet" title="Dunmallet">Dunmallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunnerdale_Fells" title="Dunnerdale Fells">Dunnerdale Fells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faulds_Brow" title="Faulds Brow">Faulds Brow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finsthwaite_Heights" title="Finsthwaite Heights">Finsthwaite Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grange-over-Sands#Hampsfell" title="Grange-over-Sands">Hampsfell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Worm_Crag" title="Great Worm Crag">Great Worm Crag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Quarter_Fell" title="Green Quarter Fell">Green Quarter Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gummer%27s_How" title="Gummer's How">Gummer's How</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesk_Fell" title="Hesk Fell">Hesk Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heughscar_Hill" title="Heughscar Hill">Heughscar Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Knott" title="High Knott">High Knott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howes_(fell)" title="Howes (fell)">Howes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugill_Fell" title="Hugill Fell">Hugill Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Head" title="Humphrey Head">Humphrey Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irton_Pike" title="Irton Pike">Irton Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knipescar_Common" title="Knipescar Common">Knipescar Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latterbarrow" title="Latterbarrow">Latterbarrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muncaster_Fell" title="Muncaster Fell">Muncaster Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newton_Fell" title="Newton Fell">Newton Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orrest_Head" title="Orrest Head">Orrest Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponsonby_Fell" title="Ponsonby Fell">Ponsonby Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potter_Fell" title="Potter Fell">Potter Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reston_Scar" title="Reston Scar">Reston Scar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/School_Knott" title="School Knott">School Knott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scout_Scar" title="Scout Scar">Scout Scar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seat_Robert" title="Seat Robert">Seat Robert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stainton_Pike" title="Stainton Pike">Stainton Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staveley_Fell" title="Staveley Fell">Staveley Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stickle_Pike" title="Stickle Pike">Stickle Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_o%27Selside" title="Top o'Selside">Top o'Selside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walna_Scar" title="Walna Scar">Walna Scar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watch_Hill_(Cockermouth)" title="Watch Hill (Cockermouth)">Watch Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitbarrow" title="Whitbarrow">Whitbarrow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitfell" title="Whitfell">Whit Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodland_Fell" title="Woodland Fell">Woodland Fell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chapters named<br /> for circuits, groups<br /> and horseshoes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bannisdale_Horseshoe" title="Bannisdale Horseshoe">Bannisdale Horseshoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crookdale_Horseshoe" title="Crookdale Horseshoe">Crookdale Horseshoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devoke_Water#Circuit_of_Devoke_Water" title="Devoke Water">Devoke Water, Circuit of</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flat_Fell" title="Flat Fell">Flat Fell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dent_(fell)" title="Dent (fell)">Dent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naddle_Horseshoe" title="Naddle Horseshoe">Naddle Horseshoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasdale_Horseshoe" title="Wasdale Horseshoe">Wasdale Horseshoe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wet_Sleddale_Horseshoe" title="Wet Sleddale Horseshoe">Wet Sleddale Horseshoe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/List_of_Wainwrights" title="List of Wainwrights">Full list of Wainwrights by area</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Marilyns_of_Northern_England" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Marilyns_N_Eng" title="Template:Marilyns N Eng"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Marilyns_N_Eng" title="Template talk:Marilyns N Eng"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Marilyns_N_Eng" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Marilyns N Eng"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Marilyns_of_Northern_England" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_mountains_and_hills_in_the_British_Isles#Marilyns" title="Lists of mountains and hills in the British Isles">Marilyns</a> of Northern England</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1. Northumberland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Cheviot" title="The Cheviot">The Cheviot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Housedon_Hill" title="Housedon Hill">Housedon Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Crag" title="Long Crag">Long Crag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peel_Fell" title="Peel Fell">Peel Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ros_Hill" title="Ros Hill">Ros Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shillhope_Law" title="Shillhope Law">Shillhope Law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sighty_Crag" title="Sighty Crag">Sighty Crag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tosson_Hill" title="Tosson Hill">Tosson Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NEngMarilyns.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e6/NEngMarilyns.jpg/250px-NEngMarilyns.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/e/e6/NEngMarilyns.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="318" data-file-height="325" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2. Northern Lakeland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Binsey" title="Binsey">Binsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blencathra" title="Blencathra">Blencathra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knott,_Caldbeck" title="Knott, Caldbeck">Knott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skiddaw" title="Skiddaw">Skiddaw</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3. Western Lakeland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Fell" title="Blake Fell">Blake Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Head" title="Dale Head">Dale Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dent_(fell)" title="Dent (fell)">Dent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grasmoor" title="Grasmoor">Grasmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Gable" title="Great Gable">Great Gable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grisedale_Pike" title="Grisedale Pike">Grisedale Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Stile" title="High Stile">High Stile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Fell" title="Kirk Fell">Kirk Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord%27s_Seat" title="Lord's Seat">Lord's Seat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Low_Fell_(Lake_District)" title="Low Fell (Lake District)">Low Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mellbreak" title="Mellbreak">Mellbreak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pillar_(Lake_District)" title="Pillar (Lake District)">Pillar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robinson_(Lake_District)" title="Robinson (Lake District)">Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seatallan" title="Seatallan">Seatallan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swinside_(Derwent_Water)" title="Swinside (Derwent Water)">Swinside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watch_Hill_(Cockermouth)" title="Watch Hill (Cockermouth)">Watch Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4. Central and <br />Southern Lakeland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Black Combe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claife_Heights" title="Claife Heights">Claife Heights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Man_of_Coniston" title="Old Man of Coniston">Coniston Old Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hard_Knott" title="Hard Knott">Hard Knott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harter_Fell,_Eskdale" class="mw-redirect" title="Harter Fell, Eskdale">Harter Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Raise,_Langdale" class="mw-redirect" title="High Raise, Langdale">High Raise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Rigg" title="High Rigg">High Rigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holme_Fell" title="Holme Fell">Holme Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illgill_Head" title="Illgill Head">Illgill Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkby_Moor" title="Kirkby Moor">Kirkby Moor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lingmoor_Fell" title="Lingmoor Fell">Lingmoor Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loughrigg_Fell" title="Loughrigg Fell">Loughrigg Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muncaster_Fell" title="Muncaster Fell">Muncaster Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pike_of_Blisco" class="mw-redirect" title="Pike of Blisco">Pike of Blisco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scafell_Pike" title="Scafell Pike">Scafell Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_o%27_Selside" class="mw-redirect" title="Top o' Selside">Top o' Selside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitfell" title="Whitfell">Whitfell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5. Eastern Lakeland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arnside_Knott" title="Arnside Knott">Arnside Knott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairfield_(Lake_District)" title="Fairfield (Lake District)">Fairfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grayrigg_Forest" title="Grayrigg Forest">Grayrigg Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Mell_Fell" title="Great Mell Fell">Great Mell Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gummer%27s_How" title="Gummer's How">Gummer's How</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallin_Fell" title="Hallin Fell">Hallin Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helvellyn" title="Helvellyn">Helvellyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Street_(Lake_District)" title="High Street (Lake District)">High Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hutton_Roof_Crags" title="Hutton Roof Crags">Hutton Roof Crags</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lambrigg_Fell" title="Lambrigg Fell">Lambrigg Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Mell_Fell" title="Little Mell Fell">Little Mell Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Place_Fell" title="Place Fell">Place Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Screes" title="Red Screes">Red Screes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Sunday_Crag" title="St Sunday Crag">St Sunday Crag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seat_Sandal" title="Seat Sandal">Seat Sandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stony_Cove_Pike" title="Stony Cove Pike">Stony Cove Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarn_Crag_(Far_Eastern_Fells)" title="Tarn Crag (Far Eastern Fells)">Tarn Crag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wansfell" title="Wansfell">Wansfell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitbarrow" title="Whitbarrow">Whitbarrow</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6. North Pennines<br />and Durham</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burnhope_Seat" title="Burnhope Seat">Burnhope Seat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Fell_(Pennines)" title="Cold Fell (Pennines)">Cold Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_Fell" title="Cross Fell">Cross Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dufton_Pike" title="Dufton Pike">Dufton Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickle_Fell" title="Mickle Fell">Mickle Fell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7. Northern Yorkshire Dales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baugh_Fell" title="Baugh Fell">Baugh Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Calf" title="The Calf">The Calf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Shunner_Fell" title="Great Shunner Fell">Great Shunner Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoove" title="Hoove">Hoove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kisdon" title="Kisdon">Kisdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Standards_Rigg" title="Nine Standards Rigg">Nine Standards Rigg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogan%27s_Seat" title="Rogan's Seat">Rogan's Seat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wild_Boar_Fell" title="Wild Boar Fell">Wild Boar Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarlside" title="Yarlside">Yarlside</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8. Southern Yorkshire Dales</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aye_Gill_Pike" title="Aye Gill Pike">Aye Gill Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birks_Fell" title="Birks Fell">Birks Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckden_Pike" title="Buckden Pike">Buckden Pike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calf_Top" title="Calf Top">Calf Top</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cracoe_Fell" class="mw-redirect" title="Cracoe Fell">Cracoe Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dodd_Fell_Hill" title="Dodd Fell Hill">Dodd Fell Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fountains_Fell" title="Fountains Fell">Fountains Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Coum" title="Great Coum">Great Coum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Knoutberry_Hill" title="Great Knoutberry Hill">Great Knoutberry Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Whernside" title="Great Whernside">Great Whernside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingleborough" title="Ingleborough">Ingleborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pen-y-ghent" title="Pen-y-ghent">Pen-y-ghent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rombald%27s_Moor" class="mw-redirect" title="Rombald's Moor">Rombald's Moor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharp_Haw" title="Sharp Haw">Sharp Haw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whernside" title="Whernside">Whernside</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9. North York Moors <br />to the Humber</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bishop_Wilton_Wold" title="Bishop Wilton Wold">Bishop Wilton Wold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cringle_Moor" title="Cringle Moor">Cringle Moor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gisborough_Moor" title="Gisborough Moor">Gisborough Moor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urra_Moor" title="Urra Moor">Urra Moor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10. Forest of Bowland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Easington_Fell" title="Easington Fell">Easington Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_Snape_Fell" title="Fair Snape Fell">Fair Snape Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longridge_Fell" title="Longridge Fell">Longridge Fell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ward%27s_Stone" title="Ward's Stone">Ward's Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Hill_(England)" class="mw-redirect" title="White Hill (England)">White Hill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6fb798d4f9‐65qp2 Cached time: 20241202054438 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1] CPU time usage: 0.603 seconds Real time usage: 0.923 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 4596/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 70369/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 5483/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 7/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 52483/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.385/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 23912219/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 680.866 1 -total 46.15% 314.246 1 Template:Infobox_mountain 43.67% 297.361 1 Template:Infobox 27.46% 186.980 1 Template:Reflist 13.08% 89.024 1 Template:Native_name_checker 11.66% 79.395 4 Template:Cite_web 9.97% 67.906 3 Template:ISBN 9.72% 66.175 2 Template:Navbox 9.61% 65.409 1 Template:Outlying_Fells 8.30% 56.526 3 Template:Catalog_lookup_link --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:2807873:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241202054438 and revision id 1106270533. 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