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贾坎德邦 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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</div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> 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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>行政区划</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-行政区划-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人口" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人口"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>人口</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人口-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-语言" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#语言"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>语言</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-语言-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考文獻" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>參考文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">贾坎德邦</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。117种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 亚齐语" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="亚齐语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%83%E1%88%AD%E1%8A%B8%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5" title="ጃርኸንድ – 阿姆哈拉语" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጃርኸንድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="阿姆哈拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="झारखण्ड – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="झारखण्ड" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="جهارخاند – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جهارخاند" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9D%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ঝাৰখণ্ড – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ঝাৰখণ্ড" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="झारखण्ड – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="झारखण्ड" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charkhand" title="Charkhand – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Charkhand" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF" title="جارکند – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جارکند" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Джхаркханд – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Джхаркханд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Джгаркганд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Джгаркганд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Джаркханд – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джаркханд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="झारखंड – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="झारखंड" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9D%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ঝাড়খণ্ড – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ঝাড়খণ্ড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BE%97%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8C%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8D" title="རྗར་ཁན་ཌི། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྗར་ཁན་ཌི།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9D%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1" title="ঝাড়খন্ড – 比什奴普萊利亞文" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ঝাড়খন্ড" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="比什奴普萊利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Джаркханд – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Джаркханд" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_Jharkhand" title="State of Jharkhand – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="State of Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEh%C3%A1rkhand" title="Džhárkhand – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Džhárkhand" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="झारखण्ड – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="झारखण्ड" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%B0%DE%86%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%8B%DE%AA" title="ޖަރްކަންދު – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖަރްކަންދު" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Τζαρχάντ – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τζαρχάντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%9Carkando" title="Ĝarkando – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĝarkando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF" title="جارکند – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جارکند" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 北弗里西亚语" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="北弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhandd" title="Jharkhandd – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Jharkhandd" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9D%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%96%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%A1" title="ઝારખંડ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ઝારખંડ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 豪萨语" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="豪萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="ג&#039;הרקאנד – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג&#039;הרקאנד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="झारखण्ड – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="झारखण्ड" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BAarkand" title="Dźarkand – 上索布语" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Dźarkand" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="上索布语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzsh%C3%A1rkhand" title="Dzshárkhand – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dzshárkhand" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8B%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AD%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4" title="Ջարխանդ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ջարխանդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E5%B7%9E" title="ジャールカンド州 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャールカンド州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჯარხანდი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჯარხანდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9D%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಝಾರ್ಖಂಡ್ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಝಾರ್ಖಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%B8%EB%93%9C%EC%A3%BC" title="자르칸드주 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="자르칸드주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%8E%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%88" title="جھارکھَنٛڈ – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جھارکھَنٛڈ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jh%C4%81rakha%E1%B9%87%E1%B8%8Da" title="Jhārakhaṇḍa – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Jhārakhaṇḍa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEharkhandas" title="Džharkhandas – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Džharkhandas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEh%C4%81rkhanda" title="Džhārkhanda – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Džhārkhanda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="झारखण्ड – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="झारखण्ड" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Џарканд – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Џарканд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9D%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E2%80%8C" title="ഝാർഖണ്ഡ്‌ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഝാർഖണ്ഡ്‌" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Жаркханд – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Жаркханд" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%93%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%88%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%97" title="ꯓꯥꯔꯈꯟ꯭ꯗ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯓꯥꯔꯈꯟ꯭ꯗ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="झारखंड – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="झारखंड" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%88%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%81%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D%E1%80%95%E1%80%BC%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA" title="ဈာရခဏ္ဍပြည်နယ် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဈာရခဏ္ဍပြည်နယ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF" title="جارکند – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="جارکند" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="झारखण्ड – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="झारखण्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1" title="झारखण्ड – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="झारखण्ड" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9D%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A1%E0%AC%BC%E0%AC%96%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A1" title="ଝାଡ଼ଖଣ୍ଡ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଝାଡ଼ଖଣ୍ଡ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Джаркханд – 奥塞梯语" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Джаркханд" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="奥塞梯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9D%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%A1" title="ਝਾਰਖੰਡ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਝਾਰਖੰਡ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 邦板牙语" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="邦板牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%BE%D8%A7%DA%91%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%86%DA%88" title="جھاڑکھنڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جھاڑکھنڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%89" title="جارکنډ – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جارکنډ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarcanda" title="Jarcanda – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jarcanda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Джаркханд – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джаркханд" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="झारखण्डराज्यम् – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="झारखण्डराज्यम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%B0" title="ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%D9%86%DA%8A" title="جهارکنڊ – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جهارکنڊ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEarkand" title="Džarkand – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Džarkand" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEh%C3%A1rkhand" title="Džhárkhand – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Džhárkhand" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xharkand" title="Xharkand – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Xharkand" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Џарканд – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Џарканд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="சார்க்கண்டு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சார்க்கண்டு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9D%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A1%E0%B3%8D" title="ಝಾರ್ಖಂಡ್ – 圖盧文" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಝಾರ್ಖಂಡ್" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="圖盧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%96%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%8D" title="జార్ఖండ్ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జార్ఖండ్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B6%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Ҷарханд – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҷарханд" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%8C%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C" title="รัฐฌารขัณฑ์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐฌารขัณฑ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carkhand" title="Carkhand – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Carkhand" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%96%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D2%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Җаркһанд – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Җаркһанд" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4" title="Джхаркханд – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джхаркханд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%86%DA%88" title="جھارکھنڈ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جھارکھنڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6" title="贾坎德邦 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="贾坎德邦" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ჯარხანდი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჯარხანდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="דזשארקהאנד – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דזשארקהאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 约鲁巴语" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="约鲁巴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6" title="賈坎德邦 – 文言文" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="賈坎德邦" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="文言文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jharkhand" title="Jharkhand – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jharkhand" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E6%8B%89%E8%82%AF%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6" title="乍拉肯德邦 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="乍拉肯德邦" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1184#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-315312d1" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="IN Places"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67735281">body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox table{display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox caption{display:table-caption}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><span class="fn org">贾坎德邦</span><br /><span class="nickname" lang="Hindi-Urdu">झारखणड<br />ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ</span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><span class="category">印度的邦</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IN-JH.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="賈坎德邦在印度的位置"><img alt="賈坎德邦在印度的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/IN-JH.svg/250px-IN-JH.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/IN-JH.svg/375px-IN-JH.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/IN-JH.svg/500px-IN-JH.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="583" /></a></span><br /><small>賈坎德邦在印度的位置</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jharkhand_locator_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="賈坎德邦地圖"><img alt="賈坎德邦地圖" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Jharkhand_locator_map.svg/250px-Jharkhand_locator_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="297" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Jharkhand_locator_map.svg/375px-Jharkhand_locator_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Jharkhand_locator_map.svg/500px-Jharkhand_locator_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1614" data-file-height="1915" /></a></span><br /><small>賈坎德邦地圖</small></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="">坐标&#32;(蘭契):<span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E8%B4%BE%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6&amp;params=23.35_N_85.33_E_type:city(32988134)_region:"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">23°21′N</span> <span class="longitude">85°20′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">23.35°N 85.33°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">23.35; 85.33</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">國家</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">印度</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">地區</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%B8%9C%E9%83%A8" title="印度东部">印度东部</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">建立</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">2000年11月15日</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">首府</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E5%A5%91" title="蘭契">蘭契</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">最大城市</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%A7%86%E8%B0%A2%E5%BE%B7%E5%B8%83%E5%B0%94" title="贾姆谢德布尔">贾姆谢德布尔</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">縣</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><b></b>24</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">政府<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;邦長</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/Droupadi_Murmu" class="mw-redirect" title="Droupadi Murmu">德鲁芭蒂·莫尔穆</a>(2015年起)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;首席部長</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Hemant Soren" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hemant Soren"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hemant_Soren&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hemant Soren(页面不存在)">赫曼特·索伦</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">(<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">:</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemant_Soren" class="extiw" title="en:Hemant Soren"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hemant Soren</span></a></span>)</span></span>(<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E9%99%A3%E7%B7%9A" title="賈坎德解放陣線">贾坎德解放阵线</a>)(2013年起)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;邦議會</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E9%99%A2%E5%88%B6" title="一院制">一院制</a>(81席)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;人民院選區</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">14</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;高等法院</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B3%88%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%AB%98%E7%AD%89%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="賈坎德高等法院(页面不存在)">賈坎德高等法院</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">面积<span style="font-weight:normal"></span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<span class="nowrap">总计</span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">79,714&#160;平方公里(30,778&#160;平方英里)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">面积排名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">全國第15位</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left;">人口<span style="font-weight:normal">(2011年)</span></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;總計</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">32,988,134人</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;排名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">全國第13位</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6" title="人口密度">密度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">414人/平方公里(1,070人/平方英里)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%8C%BA" title="时区">时区</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="印度標準時間">IST</a>(<a href="/wiki/UTC%2B05:30" title="UTC+05:30">UTC+05:30</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166码</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data nickname" style=""><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:IN" title="ISO 3166-2:IN">IN-JH</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95%E6%8C%87%E6%95%B0" title="人类发展指数">HDI</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span style="color: #0c0; font-size:larger">▲</span> 0.513(中) </td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">HDI排名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">第24位(2005年)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%98%E5%AD%97%E7%8E%87" class="mw-redirect" title="識字率">識字率</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">67.6%(第25位)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">官方語言<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="印地语">印地语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E9%83%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="乌尔都语">乌尔都语</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">網站</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.jharkhand.gov.in/">http://www.jharkhand.gov.in/</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="text-align:left; font-size:smaller"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="200" data-zoom="6" data-overlays="[&quot;_72388ba861d3af190b64815e34753d01f5325287&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,a,a,270x200.png?lang=zh&amp;domain=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;title=%E8%B4%BE%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6&amp;revid=83953810&amp;groups=_72388ba861d3af190b64815e34753d01f5325287" width="270" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,a,a,270x200@2x.png?lang=zh&amp;domain=zh.wikipedia.org&amp;title=%E8%B4%BE%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6&amp;revid=83953810&amp;groups=_72388ba861d3af190b64815e34753d01f5325287 2x" alt="地图" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>贾坎德邦</b>(<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AF%AD" title="梵语">梵语</a>、Khoraṭhā 摩揭陀语:<span lang="mag">झारखंड</span>,<small>羅馬化:</small><i lang="mag-Latn" title="摩揭陀語羅馬化">Jhārakhaṇḍa</i>;<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="印地語">印地語</a>:<span lang="hi">झारखंड</span>,<small>羅馬化:</small><i lang="hi-Latn" title="印地語羅馬化">Jhārakhaṁḍa</i>,<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="桑塔利語">桑塔利語</a>:<span lang="sat">ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ</span>,<small>羅馬化:</small><i lang="sat-Latn" title="桑塔利語羅馬化">C’harkhọⁿḍ</i>)是<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>東部的一個州,州名意思是「森林之地」。該州與東邊的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A6" title="西孟加拉邦">西孟加拉邦</a>、西邊的<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B0%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="恰蒂斯加尔邦">恰蒂斯加爾邦</a>、西北部的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E9%82%A6" title="北方邦">北方邦</a>、北邊的<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6" title="比哈尔邦">比哈爾邦</a>和南邊的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E8%90%A8%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="奥里萨邦">奧里薩邦</a>接壤。 州面積為 79,716 平方公里(30,779 平方英里),是印度的第15大州,人口第14大州。 印地語是該州的官方語言。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>蘭契市是贾坎德邦的首府,該州 2000年11月15日成立,此前是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6" title="比哈尔邦">比哈爾邦</a>的南半部。<sup id="cite_ref-nyoooz.com_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyoooz.com-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="历史"><span id=".E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%BE%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>中華民國駐印軍在<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E4%BC%BD" title="蘭伽">蘭伽</a>接受美國訓練和更換裝備,得以繼續中國遠徵軍反攻緬北的戰鬥。迄今,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E9%A7%90%E5%8D%B0%E8%BB%8D%E8%98%AD%E4%BC%BD%E5%85%AC%E5%A2%93" title="中華民國駐印軍蘭伽公墓">中華民國駐印軍蘭伽公墓</a>保持完好。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>该邦是2000年11月15日建立的三个新邦之一,另外两个邦是<a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B0%E8%92%82%E6%96%AF%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="恰蒂斯加尔邦">恰蒂斯加尔邦</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%98%BF%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6" title="北阿坎德邦">北阿坎德邦</a>。該邦自<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6" title="比哈尔邦">比哈尔邦</a>分离出来而建立。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="行政区划"><span id=".E8.A1.8C.E6.94.BF.E5.8C.BA.E5.88.92"></span>行政区划</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%BE%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:行政区划"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目:<a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="贾坎德邦行政区划">贾坎德邦行政区划</a></div> <p>本邦共分为24個<b>县</b>(<b><span lang="hi">जिला</span></b>),分別为: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>县名 </th> <th>天城体 </th> <th>拉丁字母转译 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%AD%E5%A5%91%E7%B8%A3" title="蘭契縣">蘭契縣</a> </td> <td>राँची जिला </td> <td>Ranchi </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%A3" title="根拉縣">根拉縣</a> </td> <td>गुमला जिला </td> <td>Gumla </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%93%88%E9%81%94%E4%BC%BD%E7%B8%A3" title="洛哈達伽縣">洛哈达伽县</a> </td> <td>लोहरदग्गा जिला </td> <td>Lohardaga </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E5%BE%B7%E4%BC%BD%E7%B8%A3" title="辛德伽縣">辛德伽縣</a> </td> <td>सिमडेगा जिला </td> <td>Simdega </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E6%9C%A8%E5%8E%BF" title="帕拉木县">帕拉木縣</a> </td> <td>पलामू जिला </td> <td>Palamu </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%89%B9%E5%93%88%E7%88%BE%E7%B8%A3" title="拉特哈爾縣">拉特哈尔县</a> </td> <td>लातेहार जिला </td> <td>Latehar </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E7%93%A6%E5%8E%BF" title="加瓦县">加瓦縣</a> </td> <td>गढवा जिला </td> <td>Garhwa </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%B0%E5%A5%94%E7%B8%A3" title="西新奔縣">西新奔縣</a> </td> <td>पश्चिमी सिंहभूम जिला </td> <td>West Singhbhum </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E8%90%8A%E5%85%8B%E6%8B%89%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%E8%96%A9%E6%97%BA%E7%B8%A3" title="薩萊克拉卡爾薩旺縣">薩萊克拉卡爾薩旺縣</a> </td> <td>सराइकेला खरसावाँ जिला </td> <td>Seraikella Kharsawan </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%96%B0%E5%A5%94%E7%B8%A3" title="東新奔縣">东新奔县</a> </td> <td>पूर्वी सिंहभूम जिला </td> <td>East Singhbhum </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E5%8D%A1%E7%B8%A3" title="敦卡縣">敦卡縣</a> </td> <td>दुमका जिला </td> <td>Dumka </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%A3" title="詹塔拉縣">詹塔拉縣</a> </td> <td>जामताड़ा जिला </td> <td>Jamtara </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9B%E4%B9%89%E5%B8%83%E7%94%98%E6%9D%B0%E5%8E%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="赛义布甘杰县">赛义布甘杰县</a> </td> <td>साहिबगंज जिला </td> <td>Sahibganj </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E8%80%83%E7%B8%A3" title="帕考縣">帕考縣</a> </td> <td>पाकुड़ जिला </td> <td>Pakur </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%81%94%E7%B8%A3" title="高達縣">高达县</a> </td> <td>गोड्डा जिला </td> <td>Godda </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E6%89%8E%E9%87%8C%E5%B7%B4%E7%B8%A3" title="哈扎里巴縣">哈扎里巴縣</a> </td> <td>हजारीबाग जिला </td> <td>Hazaribagh </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E7%89%B9%E6%8B%89%E7%B8%A3" title="查特拉縣">查特拉縣</a> </td> <td>चतरा जिला </td> <td>Chatra </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%81%94%E9%A6%AC%E7%B8%A3" title="科達馬縣">科达马县</a> </td> <td>कोडरमा जिला </td> <td>Koderma </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E9%87%8C%E8%BF%AA%E7%B8%A3" title="基里迪縣">基里迪縣</a> </td> <td>गिरीडीह जिला </td> <td>Giridih </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%86%E5%B7%B4%E5%BE%B7%E7%B8%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="但巴德縣">但巴德縣</a> </td> <td>धनबाद जिला </td> <td>Dhanbad </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%8D%A1%E7%BE%85%E7%B8%A3" title="博卡羅縣">博卡罗县</a> </td> <td>बोकारो जिला </td> <td>Bokaro </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%AA%E5%A5%A7%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E7%B8%A3" title="迪奧加爾縣">迪奥加尔县</a> </td> <td>देवघर जिला </td> <td>Deoghar </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E8%92%82%E7%B8%A3" title="昆蒂縣">昆蒂縣</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Khunti </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE%E7%B8%A3" title="拉姆格爾縣">拉姆格爾縣</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Ramgarh </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人口"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.8F.A3"></span>人口</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%BE%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:人口"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>根據2001年人口普查,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92" class="mw-redirect" title="印度教徒">印度教徒</a>佔全邦人口的68.57%,<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%86%E6%96%AF%E6%9E%97" title="穆斯林">穆斯林</a>佔14.5%,基督教徒佔4.5%。<sup id="cite_ref-Indian_Census_2001_-_Religion_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Indian_Census_2001_-_Religion-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="语言"><span id=".E8.AF.AD.E8.A8.80"></span>语言</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%BE%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:语言"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>该邦官方语言为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%9C%B0%E8%AF%AD" title="印地语">印地语</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E5%B0%94%E9%83%BD%E8%AF%AD" title="乌尔都语">乌尔都语</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。其他主要语言包括:<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E8%AF%AD" title="孟加拉语">孟加拉语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E5%A1%94%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="桑塔利语">桑塔利语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E4%BA%9A%E8%AF%AD" title="奥里亚语">奥里亚语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%88%E8%92%82%E5%88%A9%E8%AF%AD" title="迈蒂利语">迈蒂利语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%93%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E8%AF%AD" title="库鲁克语">库鲁克语</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E9%9C%8D%E8%AF%AD" title="霍语">霍语</a>等<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>參考文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%BE%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:參考文獻"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li 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(原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120505155252/http://www.jharkhand.gov.in/">存档</a>于5 May 2012).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%BE%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Jharkhand+%E2%80%93+At+a+Glance&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jharkhand.gov.in%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyoooz.com-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyoooz.com_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyoooz.com/features/travel/adventure-capital-of-the-east-jharkhand-will-drive-you-crazy.html/249/">Adventure capital of the east, Jharkhand will drive you crazy</a>. nyoooz.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2019&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403051841/https://www.nyoooz.com/features/travel/adventure-capital-of-the-east-jharkhand-will-drive-you-crazy.html/249/">存档</a>于3 April 2019).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%BE%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Adventure+capital+of+the+east%2C+Jharkhand+will+drive+you+crazy&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=nyoooz.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyoooz.com%2Ffeatures%2Ftravel%2Fadventure-capital-of-the-east-jharkhand-will-drive-you-crazy.html%2F249%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hindustantimes.com/ranchi/tourists-discover-jharkhand/story-nhkaXu7zVfEYXcLsuOnsbI.html">Jharkhand registers 385% increase in foreign tourist visits</a>. hindustantimes.com. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2019&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190403051406/https://www.hindustantimes.com/ranchi/tourists-discover-jharkhand/story-nhkaXu7zVfEYXcLsuOnsbI.html">存档</a>于3 April 2019).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%BE%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6&amp;rft.atitle=Jharkhand+registers+385%25+increase+in+foreign+tourist+visits&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=hindustantimes.com&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Franchi%2Ftourists-discover-jharkhand%2Fstory-nhkaXu7zVfEYXcLsuOnsbI.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-#1_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestatesman.com/supplements/forgotten-souls-1502635052.html">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2021-10-09</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211009211351/https://www.thestatesman.com/supplements/forgotten-souls-1502635052.html">存档</a>于2021-10-09).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%BE%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestatesman.com%2Fsupplements%2Fforgotten-souls-1502635052.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Indian_Census_2001_-_Religion-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Indian_Census_2001_-_Religion_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://demotemp257.nic.in/httpdoc/Census_Data_2001/Census_data_finder/C_Series/Population_by_religious_communities.htm">Indian Census 2001 – Religion</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2015-02-10</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070312153215/http://demotemp257.nic.in/httpdoc/Census_Data_2001/Census_data_finder/C_Series/Population_by_religious_communities.htm">存档</a>于2007-03-12).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%BE%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6&amp;rft.btitle=Indian+Census+2001+%E2%80%93+Religion&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdemotemp257.nic.in%2Fhttpdoc%2FCensus_Data_2001%2FCensus_data_finder%2FC_Series%2FPopulation_by_religious_communities.htm&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Kerala-not-Goa-has-maximum-no-of-Christians/articleshow/2649158.cms">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2015-02-10</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210513003800/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/kerala-not-goa-has-maximum-no-of-christians/articleshow/2649158.cms">存档</a>于2021-05-13).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%BE%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2FKerala-not-Goa-has-maximum-no-of-Christians%2Farticleshow%2F2649158.cms&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf">Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160708012438/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM50thReport.pdf">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140106033703/http://www.bihardays.com/jharkhands-11-second-languages-will-create-new-jobs-enrich-national-culture/">存档副本</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2017-02-23</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bihardays.com/jharkhands-11-second-languages-will-create-new-jobs-enrich-national-culture/">原始内容</a>存档于2014-01-06).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%B4%BE%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%AD%98%E6%A1%A3%E5%89%AF%E6%9C%AC&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bihardays.com%2Fjharkhands-11-second-languages-will-create-new-jobs-enrich-national-culture%2F&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%BE%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090513031444/http://jharkhand.nic.in/">贾坎德邦官方网页</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E5%B0%BC%E6%99%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%82%A6" title="曼尼普尔邦">曼尼普尔邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%85%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E4%BA%9A%E9%82%A6" title="梅加拉亚邦">梅加拉亚邦</a></span><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E4%BD%90%E6%8B%89%E5%A7%86%E9%82%A6" title="米佐拉姆邦">米佐拉姆邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E5%8A%A0%E5%85%B0%E9%82%A6" title="那加兰邦">那加兰邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E8%BF%AA%E6%B2%99%E9%82%A6" title="奥迪沙邦">奥迪沙邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%81%E9%81%AE%E6%99%AE%E9%82%A6" title="旁遮普邦">旁遮普邦</a></span><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%BE%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E9%82%A6" title="拉贾斯坦邦">拉贾斯坦邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E9%87%91%E9%82%A6" title="锡金邦">锡金邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E7%BA%B3%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6" title="泰米尔纳德邦">泰米尔纳德邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E4%BC%A6%E7%94%98%E7%BA%B3%E9%82%A6" title="特伦甘纳邦">特伦甘纳邦</a></span><br /> </p> </div></td><td class="navbox-list" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;text-align: left;;;;width:10em;"><div> <p><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E9%87%8C%E6%99%AE%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A6" title="特里普拉邦">特里普拉邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E9%98%BF%E5%9D%8E%E5%BE%B7%E9%82%A6" title="北阿坎德邦">北阿坎德邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%96%B9%E9%82%A6" title="北方邦">北方邦</a></span><br /> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E5%AD%9F%E5%8A%A0%E6%8B%89%E9%82%A6" title="西孟加拉邦">西孟加拉邦</a></span><br /> </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: right;"><span class="nowrap">8 <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA" title="中央直辖区">中央直辖区</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C" title="德里">德里</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%BE%BE%E6%9B%BC-%E5%B0%BC%E7%A7%91%E5%B7%B4%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="安达曼-尼科巴群岛">安达曼-尼科巴群岛</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8C%E8%BF%AA%E5%8A%A0%E5%B0%94" title="昌迪加尔">昌迪加尔</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E9%81%94%E5%BE%B7%E6%8B%89-%E7%B4%8D%E5%8A%A0%E7%88%BE%E5%93%88%E7%B6%AD%E5%88%A9%E5%92%8C%E9%81%94%E6%9B%BC-%E7%AC%AC%E7%83%8F" title="達德拉-納加爾哈維利和達曼-第烏">達德拉-納加爾哈維利和達曼-第烏</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E9%81%94%E5%85%8B" title="拉達克">拉達克</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%A5%E8%B0%9F%E5%92%8C%E5%85%8B%E4%BB%80%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA)" title="查谟和克什米尔 (中央直辖区)">查谟和克什米尔</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E6%B2%99%E7%BE%A4%E5%B3%B6" title="拉克沙群島">拉克沙群島</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%9C%B0%E6%B2%BB%E9%87%8C" title="本地治里">本地治里</a> </span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>参见:<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%90%84%E9%82%A6%E5%92%8C%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E7%9B%B4%E8%BE%96%E5%8C%BA%E9%A6%96%E5%BA%9C%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="印度各邦和中央直辖区首府列表">印度各邦和中央直辖区首府列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="印度行政区划">印度行政区划</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%B8%9C%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8" title="印度东北部">印度东北部</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A7%90%E5%A6%B9%E9%82%A6" title="七姐妹邦">七姐妹邦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&amp;#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&amp;#125;--&amp;#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&amp;#125;-_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">国际</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1294268/">FAST</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/143256032">VIAF</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">各地</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb150684004">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb150684004">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4364512-4">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007491984605171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2001020816">美国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Džhárkhand (Indie)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge754266&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">捷克</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">地理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/31c0eb71-18a4-4946-97a7-d732a35cb08f">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐849f99967d‐trwvr Cached time: 20241124083256 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.874 seconds Real time usage: 1.139 seconds 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