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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_bs.wikipedia.org&uselang=bs" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Napravi_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Te%C4%8Dnost" title="Predlažemo vam da napravite račun i prijavite se; međutim, to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Napravi korisnički račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Korisni%C4%8Dka_prijava&returnto=Te%C4%8Dnost" title="Predlažemo vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi 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decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"43\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/60px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/80px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\"\u003EOd 1. do 30. novembra 2024. učestvujte u projektu \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedia:Azijski_mjesec/2024.\" title=\"Wikipedia:Azijski mjesec/2024.\"\u003E\"Azijski mjesec\"\u003C/a\u003E.\u003C/td\u003E\u003C/tr\u003E\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sajt"> <div 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id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Uvod" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uvod"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Uvod</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uvod-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primjeri" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primjeri"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Primjeri</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primjeri-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Primjene" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primjene"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Primjene</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Primjene-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Primjene</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Primjene-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Podmazivanje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Podmazivanje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Podmazivanje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Podmazivanje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voda" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voda"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Voda</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voda-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Također_pogledajte" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Također_pogledajte"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Također pogledajte</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Također_pogledajte-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reference" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reference"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reference</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reference-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjski_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vanjski linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjski_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Uključi/isključi sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Uključi/isključi sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tečnost</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na članak na drugom jeziku. Dostupno na 133 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-133" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">133 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vloeistof" title="Vloeistof – afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Vloeistof" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%BCssigkeit" title="Flüssigkeit – njemački (Švicarska)" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Flüssigkeit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="njemački (Švicarska)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquido" title="Liquido – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Liquido" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5" title="द्रव – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="द्रव" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84" title="سائل – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سائل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84" title="سايل – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="سايل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84" title="سايل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سايل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5" title="তৰল পদাৰ্থ – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="তৰল পদাৰ্থ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADquidu" title="Líquidu – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Líquidu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maye" title="Maye – azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maye" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B9" title="مایع – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مایع" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D2%A1%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Шыйыҡса – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Шыйыҡса" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C4%ABstis" title="Skīstis – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Skīstis" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likido" title="Likido – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Likido" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Вадкасць – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вадкасць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C" title="Вадкасьць – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вадкасьць" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Течност – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Течност" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B2" title="তরল – bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="তরল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Шэнгэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Шэнгэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADquid" title="Líquid – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Líquid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%ACk-t%C4%81%CC%A4" title="Ĭk-tā̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĭk-tā̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likido" title="Likido – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Likido" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%84%DB%95" title="شلە – centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="شلە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapalina" title="Kapalina – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kapalina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%C4%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Шĕвек – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Шĕвек" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hylif" title="Hylif – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Hylif" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A6ske" title="Væske – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Væske" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fl%C3%BCssigkeit" title="Flüssigkeit – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Flüssigkeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A5%CE%B3%CF%81%CF%8C" title="Υγρό – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Υγρό" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Liquid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likvo" title="Likvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Likvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADquido" title="Líquido – španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Líquido" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedelik" title="Vedelik – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vedelik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likido" title="Likido – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Likido" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B9" title="مایع – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مایع" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neste" title="Neste – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Neste" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedel%C3%BCs" title="Vedelüs – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vedelüs" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waini" title="Waini – fidžijski" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Waini" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquide" title="Liquide – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liquide" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A4%C3%A4sk" title="Wääsk – sjeverni frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Wääsk" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjeverni frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leacht" title="Leacht – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Leacht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADquido" title="Líquido – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Líquido" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B9%E0%AB%80" title="પ્રવાહી – gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પ્રવાહી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ushlaght" title="Ushlaght – manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ushlaght" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yi%CC%8Dt-th%C3%AD" title="Yi̍t-thí – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yi̍t-thí" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%96%D7%9C" title="נוזל – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נוזל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5" title="द्रव – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="द्रव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Liquid" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teku%C4%87ine" title="Tekućine – hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tekućine" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likid" title="Likid – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Likid" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Folyad%C3%A9k" title="Folyadék – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Folyadék" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A5%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AF" title="Հեղուկ – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հեղուկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquido" title="Liquido – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Liquido" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairan" title="Cairan – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cairan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquide" title="Liquide – interlingve" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Liquide" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interlingve" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquido" title="Liquido – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Liquido" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6kvi" title="Vökvi – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vökvi" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquido" title="Liquido – italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Liquido" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E4%BD%93" title="液体 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="液体" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94" title="სითხე – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სითხე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amazzal" title="Amazzal – kabile" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amazzal" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabile" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%B1%D0%B9%D1%8B%D2%9B%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B" title="Сұйықтық – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сұйықтық" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%B5" title="ದ್ರವ – kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದ್ರವ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%A1%EC%B2%B4" title="액체 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="액체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Eile" title="Şile – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Şile" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%8E%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Суюктук – kirgiški" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Суюктук" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquidum" title="Liquidum – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Liquidum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vleujstof" title="Vleujstof – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Vleujstof" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid – lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Liquid" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bom%C3%A1i" title="Bomái – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Bomái" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skystis" title="Skystis – litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Skystis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%B7idrums" title="Šķidrums – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Šķidrums" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranoka" title="Ranoka – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Ranoka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Течност – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Течност" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%82" title="ദ്രാവകം – malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദ്രാവകം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Шингэн – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Шингэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B5" title="द्रव – marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="द्रव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cecair" title="Cecair – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cecair" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%8A%E1%80%BA" title="အရည် – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အရည်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fletigkeit" title="Fletigkeit – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Fletigkeit" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B2" title="तरल – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="तरल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="ति – nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="ति" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vloeistof" title="Vloeistof – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Vloeistof" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A6ske" title="Væske – norveški (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Væske" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A6ske" title="Væske – norveški (Bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Væske" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški (Bokmal)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquide" title="Liquide – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Liquide" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid – oksitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Liquid" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhangala%27oo" title="Dhangala'oo – oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Dhangala'oo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B2" title="ਤਰਲ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਤਰਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciecz" title="Ciecz – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ciecz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="مائع – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مائع" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B9" title="مايع – paštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مايع" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADquido" title="Líquido – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Líquido" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puriqlla" title="Puriqlla – kečua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Puriqlla" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichid" title="Lichid – rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lichid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Жидкость – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Жидкость" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statu_liquitu" title="Statu liquitu – sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Statu liquitu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%B9" title="مايع – sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مايع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Te%C4%8Dno_agregatno_stanje" title="Tečno agregatno stanje – srpskohrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Tečno agregatno stanje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpskohrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%80" title="ද්‍රව – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ද්‍රව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liquid" title="Liquid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Liquid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kvapalina" title="Kvapalina – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kvapalina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapljevina" title="Kapljevina – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kapljevina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutuvi" title="Mutuvi – šona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mutuvi" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dareere" title="Dareere – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Dareere" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ABngu" title="Lëngu – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lëngu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Течност – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Течност" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacai" title="Cacai – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Cacai" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4tska" title="Vätska – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vätska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiowevu" title="Kiowevu – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiowevu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நீர்மம் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீர்மம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82" title="ద్రవం – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ద్రవం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B5%D1%8A" title="Моеъ – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Моеъ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7" title="ของเหลว – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ของเหลว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likido" title="Likido – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Likido" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1v%C4%B1" title="Sıvı – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sıvı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1y%C4%B1ql%C4%B1q" title="Sıyıqlıq – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Sıyıqlıq" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Рідина – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рідина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B9" title="مائع – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مائع" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suyuqlik" title="Suyuqlik – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Suyuqlik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ACcuido" title="Lìcuido – venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Lìcuido" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nozoluz" title="Nozoluz – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Nozoluz" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%E1%BA%A5t_l%E1%BB%8Fng" title="Chất lỏng – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Chất lỏng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vloeistoffe" title="Vloeistoffe – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vloeistoffe" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likido" title="Likido – varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Likido" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yolaakon" title="Yolaakon – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Yolaakon" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E4%BD%93" title="液体 – Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="液体" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98" title="פליסיקייט – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="פליסיקייט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E4%BD%93" title="液体 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="液体" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E9%AB%94" title="液體 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="液體" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%CC%8Dk-th%C3%A9" title="E̍k-thé – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="E̍k-thé" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B6%B2%E9%AB%94" title="液體 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="液體" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uketshezi" title="Uketshezi – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Uketshezi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11435#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezičke linkove" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">S Wikipedije, slobodne enciklopedije</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="bs" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Solid_liquid_gas.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Solid_liquid_gas.svg/250px-Solid_liquid_gas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="278" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Solid_liquid_gas.svg/375px-Solid_liquid_gas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Solid_liquid_gas.svg/500px-Solid_liquid_gas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="556" /></a><figcaption>Raspored molekula u plinovitom, tečnom i čvrstom stanju</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Tečnost</b> ili <b>tekućina</b> jest materija tečnog <a href="/wiki/Agregatno_stanje" title="Agregatno stanje">agregatnog stanja</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Među <a href="/wiki/Molekula" title="Molekula">molekulama</a> tečnosti supstance prisutne su privlačne sile. Ako su te privlačne sile bliske vrijednostima <a href="/wiki/Kineti%C4%8Dka_energija" title="Kinetička energija">kinetičke energije</a> molekula plina, počinje udruživanje molekula supstance u krupnije nakupine čestica (agregate) i tako nastaje prvi kondenzirani oblik materije – tečnost. Tečno agregatno stanje viši je oblik organizacije supstance nego plinovito stanje. Čestice supstance nemaju apsolutnu slobodu individualnog kretanja kao u plinovitom stanju, prazan prostor između čestica plina znatno je smanjen, tako da tečnosti imaju znatno manju stišljivost nego <a href="/wiki/Plin" title="Plin">plinovi</a>. Uređenost čestica supstance u tečnom stanju znatno je veća nego kod plinova, ali mogućnost kretanja molekula tečnosti još postoji, tako da tečnosti imaju vlastiti volumen, dok nemaju oblik, nego je on određen oblikom prostora u kojem se tečnost nalazi. S porastom <a href="/wiki/Temperatura" title="Temperatura">temperature</a> intenzitet kretanja molekula tečnosti postaje sve veći, tako da neke molekule napuštaju tečnost i odlaze u prostor iznad tečnosti, formirajući paru tečnosti. U <a href="/wiki/Hemija" title="Hemija">hemiji</a> se tvari tečnog agregatnog stanja označavaju malim slovom <i>l</i> (<a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik">engleski</a>: <span lang="en"><i>liquid</i></span>). </p><p><b>Tečnost</b> je skoro <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sti%C5%A1ljivost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stišljivost (stranica ne postoji)">nestišljiv</a> <a href="/wiki/Fluid" title="Fluid">fluid</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> koji je u skladu sa oblikom svoje posude, ali zadržava skoro konstantnu zapreminu nezavisno od pritiska. To je jedno od <a href="/wiki/Agregatno_stanje" title="Agregatno stanje">četiri osnovna stanja materije</a> (druga su <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Cvrsto_stanje" title="Čvrsto stanje">čvrsta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Plin" title="Plin">gasna</a> i <a href="/wiki/Plazma_(fizika)" title="Plazma (fizika)">plazma</a>) i jedino je stanje sa određenim volumenom, ali bez fiksnog oblika. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gusto%C4%87a" title="Gustoća">Gustina</a> tekućine je obično bliska gustoći čvrste materijei i mnogo veća od gustoće plina. Stoga se i tečnost i čvrsta materija nazivaju <a href="/wiki/Fizika_kondenzovane_materije" title="Fizika kondenzovane materije">kondenzovana materija</a>. S druge strane, kako tečnosti i gasovi dijele sposobnost protoka, oboje se nazivaju fluidima. </p><p>Tečnost se sastoji od sitnih vibrirajućih čestica materije, poput atoma, koje se drže zajedno <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91umolekulska_sila" title="Međumolekulska sila">međumolekularnim vezama</a>. Poput gasa, tečnost može da teče i poprimi oblik posude. Za razliku od gasa, tečnost održava prilično konstantnu gustinu i ne raspršuje se da bi ispunila svaki prostor u posudi. </p><p>Iako tečne vode ima u izobilju na Zemlji, ovo stanje materije je zapravo najmanje uobičajeno u poznatom svemiru, jer tečnosti zahtijevaju relativno uzak raspon temperature/pritiska da bi postojale. Najpoznatija materija u svemiru je ili plin (kao <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91uzvjezdani_oblak" title="Međuzvjezdani oblak">međuzvjezdani oblaci</a> ) ili plazma (kao <a href="/wiki/Zvijezda" title="Zvijezda">zvijezde</a>). </p><p>Tečnost je jedno od <a href="/wiki/Agregatno_stanje" title="Agregatno stanje">četiri primarna stanja materije</a>, dok su ostala čvrsta, gas i <a href="/wiki/Plazma_(fizika)" title="Plazma (fizika)">plazma</a>. Tečnost je <a href="/wiki/Fluid" title="Fluid">fluid</a>. Za razliku od čvrste materije, <a href="/wiki/Molekula" title="Molekula">molekule</a> u tečnosti imaju mnogo veću slobodu kretanja. Sile koje vezuju molekule zajedno u čvrstom stanju su samo privremene u tečnosti, dozvoljavajući tečnosti da teče dok čvrsta materija ostaje kruta. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uvod">Uvod</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te%C4%8Dnost&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak "Uvod"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te%C4%8Dnost&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Uvod"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tečnost je jedno od <a href="/wiki/Agregatno_stanje" title="Agregatno stanje">četiri primarna stanja materije</a>, dok su ostala čvrsta, gas i <a href="/wiki/Plazma_(fizika)" title="Plazma (fizika)">plazma</a>. Tečnost je <a href="/wiki/Fluid" title="Fluid">fluid</a>. Za razliku od čvrste materije, <a href="/wiki/Molekula" title="Molekula">molekule</a> u tečnosti imaju mnogo veću slobodu kretanja. Sile koje vezuju molekule zajedno u čvrstom stanju su samo privremene u tečnosti, dozvoljavajući tečnosti da teče dok čvrsta materija ostaje kruta. </p><p>Tečnost, kao i gas, pokazuje svojstva fluida. Tečnost može da teče, poprimi oblik posude i, ako se stavi u zapečaćenu posudu, ravnomerno će rasporediti primijenjeni pritisak na svaku površinu u kontejneru. Ako se tečnost stavi u vrećicu, može se stisnuti u bilo koji oblik. Za razliku od gasa, tečnost je skoro nestišljiva, što znači da zauzima skoro konstantan volumen u širokom opsegu pritisaka; generalno se ne širi kako bi popunio raspoloživi prostor u posudi, već formira sopstvenu površinu i ne može se uvek lako mešati sa drugom tečnošću. Ova svojstva čine tečnost pogodnom za primjene kao što je <a href="/wiki/Hidraulika" title="Hidraulika">hidraulika</a>. </p><p>Tečne čestice su vezane čvrsto, ali ne i striktno. One su u stanju da se slobodno kreću jedne oko drugih, što rezultira ograničenim stepenom pokretljivosti čestica. Kako temperatura raste, povećane vibracije molekula uzrokuju povećanje udaljenosti između molekula. Kada tečnost dostigne <a href="/wiki/Ta%C4%8Dka_klju%C4%8Danja" title="Tačka ključanja">tačku ključanja</a>, kohezivne sile koje usko vezuju molekule se prekidaju, a tečnost prelazi u gasovito stanje (osim ako ne dođe do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pregrijavanje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pregrijavanje (stranica ne postoji)">pregrijavanja</a>). Ako se temperatura smanji, udaljenosti između molekula postaju manje. Kada tečnost dostigne <a href="/wiki/Tali%C5%A1te" title="Talište">tačku smrzavanja,</a> molekule će se obično zaključati u vrlo specifičan redoslijed, koji se zove kristalizacija, a veze između njih postaju čvršće, mijenjajući tečnost u njeno čvrsto stanje (osim ako ne dođe do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Supercooling&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Supercooling (stranica ne postoji)">prehlađenja</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primjeri">Primjeri</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te%C4%8Dnost&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak "Primjeri"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te%C4%8Dnost&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Primjeri"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Samo dva <a href="/wiki/Hemijski_element" title="Hemijski element">elementa</a> su tečna pri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Standardni_uslovi_za_temperaturu_i_pritisak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standardni uslovi za temperaturu i pritisak (stranica ne postoji)">standardnim uslovima za temperaturu i pritisak</a>: <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDiva" title="Živa">živa</a> i <a href="/wiki/Brom" title="Brom">brom</a>. Još četiri elementa imaju tačke topljenja nešto iznad <a href="/wiki/Sobna_temperatura" title="Sobna temperatura">sobne temperature</a>: <a href="/wiki/Francij" title="Francij">francij</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cezij" title="Cezij">cezij</a>, <a href="/wiki/Galij" title="Galij">galij</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rubidij" title="Rubidij">rubidij</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osim toga, određene mješavine elemenata su tekuće na sobnoj temperaturi, čak i ako su pojedinačni elementi čvrsti pod istim uvjetima (vidi <a href="/wiki/Eutekti%C4%8Dka_ta%C4%8Dka" title="Eutektička tačka">eutektička mješavina</a>). Primjer je legura metala natrij-kalij <a href="/w/index.php?title=NaK&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NaK (stranica ne postoji)">NaK</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Leonchuk2022_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Leonchuk2022-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ostale legure metala koje su tečne na sobnoj temperaturi uključuju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Galinstan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Galinstan (stranica ne postoji)">galinstan</a>, koji je legura galij-indij-kalaj koja se topi na −19 °C (−2 °F), kao i neki <a href="/w/index.php?title=Amalgam_(hemija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Amalgam (hemija) (stranica ne postoji)">amalgami</a> (legure koje sadrže živu).<sup id="cite_ref-Surmann2005_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Surmann2005-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Čiste supstance koje su tečne u normalnim uslovima uključuju vodu, <a href="/wiki/Etanol" title="Etanol">etanol</a> i mnoge druge organske rastvarače. Tečna voda je od vitalnog značaja u hemiji i biologiji, a neophodna je za sve poznate oblike života.<sup id="cite_ref-MottlGlazerKaiser2007_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MottlGlazerKaiser2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ChybaHand2005_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChybaHand2005-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neorganske tekućine uključuju vodu, <a href="/wiki/Magma" title="Magma">magmu</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Neorganski_nevodeni_rastvara%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neorganski nevodeni rastvarač (stranica ne postoji)">neorganske nevodene rastvarače</a> i mnoge <a href="/wiki/Kiseline" title="Kiseline">kiseline</a>. </p><p>Važne svakodnevne tekućine uključuju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vodeni_rastvor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vodeni rastvor (stranica ne postoji)">vodene otopine</a> poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izbjeljiva%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izbjeljivač (stranica ne postoji)">izbjeljivača</a> za domaćinstvo, druge <a href="/w/index.php?title=Smjesa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smjesa (stranica ne postoji)">mješavine</a> različitih supstanci kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mineralno_ulje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mineralno ulje (stranica ne postoji)">mineralno ulje</a> i benzin, <a href="/wiki/Emulzija" title="Emulzija">emulzije</a> poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vinaigreta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vinaigreta (stranica ne postoji)">vinaigreta</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Majoneza" title="Majoneza">majoneza</a>, <a href="/wiki/Suspenzija_(hemija)" title="Suspenzija (hemija)">suspenzije</a> poput krvi i <a href="/wiki/Koloid" title="Koloid">koloide</a> poput <a href="/wiki/Boja" title="Boja">boje</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mlijeko" title="Mlijeko">mlijeka</a>. </p><p>Mnogi gasovi se mogu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukapljivanje_gasova&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukapljivanje gasova (stranica ne postoji)">ukapljivati</a> hlađenjem, stvarajući tečnosti kao što su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Te%C4%8Dni_kiseonik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tečni kiseonik (stranica ne postoji)">tečni kiseonik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Te%C4%8Dni_azot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tečni azot (stranica ne postoji)">tečni azot</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Te%C4%8Dni_vodonik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tečni vodonik (stranica ne postoji)">tečni vodonik</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Te%C4%8Dni_helij&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tečni helij (stranica ne postoji)">tečni helij</a>. Međutim, ne mogu se svi plinovi ukapljiti pri atmosferskom pritisku. <a href="/wiki/Ugljik-dioksid" title="Ugljik-dioksid">Ugljični dioksid</a>, na primjer, može biti ukapljen samo pri pritiscima iznad 5,1 <a href="/wiki/Standardna_atmosfera" title="Standardna atmosfera">atm</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Neki materijali se ne mogu svrstati u klasična tri stanja materije. Na primjer, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Te%C4%8Dni_kristal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tečni kristal (stranica ne postoji)">tečni kristali</a> (koji se koriste u <a href="/wiki/LCD_monitor" title="LCD monitor">displejima s tekućim kristalima</a>) posjeduju svojstva slična čvrstim materijama i tekućinama i pripadaju vlastitom stanju materije koje se razlikuje od tekućine ili čvrstog stanja.<sup id="cite_ref-Andrienko2018_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Andrienko2018-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Primjene">Primjene</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te%C4%8Dnost&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak "Primjene"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te%C4%8Dnost&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Primjene"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Podmazivanje">Podmazivanje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te%C4%8Dnost&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak "Podmazivanje"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te%C4%8Dnost&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Podmazivanje"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tečnosti su korisne kao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mazivo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mazivo (stranica ne postoji)">maziva</a> zbog svoje sposobnosti da formiraju tanak sloj koji slobodno teče između čvrstih materijala. Maziva kao što je ulje biraju se zbog karakteristike <a href="/wiki/Viskoznost" title="Viskoznost">viskoznosti</a> i protoka koje su prikladne u cijelom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Radna_temperatura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radna temperatura (stranica ne postoji)">radnom temperaturnom</a> rasponu komponente. Ulja se često koriste u motorima, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mjenja%C4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mjenjač (stranica ne postoji)">mjenjačima</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obrada_metala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obrada metala (stranica ne postoji)">obradi metala</a> i hidrauličkim sistemima zbog svojih dobrih svojstava podmazivanja.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Blue_Lava_lamp.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Blue_Lava_lamp.JPG/220px-Blue_Lava_lamp.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="286" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Blue_Lava_lamp.JPG/330px-Blue_Lava_lamp.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Blue_Lava_lamp.JPG/440px-Blue_Lava_lamp.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2529" data-file-height="3293" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lava_lampa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lava lampa (stranica ne postoji)">Lava lampa</a> sadrži dvije tekućine koje se ne miješaju (otopljeni vosak i vodeni rastvor) koje dodaju kretanje zbog konvekcije. Osim gornje površine, između tekućina se formiraju i površine, koje zahtijevaju razbijanje napetosti da rekombinuje kapljice voska na dnu.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hot_and_cold_water_immiscibility_thermal_image.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Hot_and_cold_water_immiscibility_thermal_image.jpg/220px-Hot_and_cold_water_immiscibility_thermal_image.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/Hot_and_cold_water_immiscibility_thermal_image.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="205" /></a><figcaption>Termalna slika sudopera punog tople vode sa dodanom hladnom vodom, koja pokazuje kako se topla i hladna voda prelivaju jedna u drugu</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Water_drop_001.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Water_drop_001.jpg/300px-Water_drop_001.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Water_drop_001.jpg/450px-Water_drop_001.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Water_drop_001.jpg/600px-Water_drop_001.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3714" data-file-height="2475" /></a><figcaption>Formiranje sferne <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kap_(te%C4%8Dnost)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kap (tečnost) (stranica ne postoji)">kapljice</a> tekuće vode minimizira <a href="/wiki/Povr%C5%A1ina" title="Površina">površinu</a>, što je prirodni rezultat <a href="/wiki/Povr%C5%A1inski_napon" title="Površinski napon">površinske napetosti</a> u tekućinama.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voda">Voda</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te%C4%8Dnost&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak "Voda"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te%C4%8Dnost&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Voda"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Najrasprostanjenija, najpoznatija, najvažnija i najneophodnija tečnost za <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Covjek" title="Čovjek">čovjeka</a> jest <a href="/wiki/Voda" title="Voda">voda</a>. Ona čini oko 70% površine <a href="/wiki/Zemlja_(planeta)" title="Zemlja (planeta)">Zemlje</a>, a i oko 65% ljudskog <a href="/wiki/Organizam" class="mw-redirect" title="Organizam">organizma</a>, tako da bez nje ne bi bilo ni <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivot" title="Život">života</a>. Među molekulama vode prisutna je <a href="/wiki/Vodikova_veza" title="Vodikova veza">vodikova veza</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Također_pogledajte"><span id="Tako.C4.91er_pogledajte"></span>Također pogledajte</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te%C4%8Dnost&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak "Također pogledajte"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te%C4%8Dnost&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Također pogledajte"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Isparavanje" title="Isparavanje">Isparavanje</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reference">Reference</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te%C4%8Dnost&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak "Reference"" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Te%C4%8Dnost&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Reference"><span>uredi izvor</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3312388">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3303350">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chem.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Introductory_Chemistry/Introductory_Chemistry/03:_Matter_and_Energy/3.03:_Classifying_Matter_According_to_Its_StateSolid_Liquid_and_Gas">"3.3: Classifying Matter According to Its State—Solid, Liquid, and Gas"</a>. <i>Chemistry LibreTexts</i> (jezik: engleski). 2016-04-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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"Voltammetric analysis using a self-renewable non-mercury electrode". <i>Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry</i>. Springer Science and Business Media LLC. <b>383</b> (6): 1009–1013. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00216-005-0069-7">10.1007/s00216-005-0069-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1618-2642">1618-2642</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifikator)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16228199">16228199</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Analytical+and+Bioanalytical+Chemistry&rft.atitle=Voltammetric+analysis+using+a+self-renewable+non-mercury+electrode&rft.volume=383&rft.issue=6&rft.pages=1009-1013&rft.date=2005-10-15&rft.issn=1618-2642&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F16228199&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00216-005-0069-7&rft.aulast=Surmann&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft.au=Zeyat%2C+Hanan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATe%C4%8Dnost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MottlGlazerKaiser2007-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MottlGlazerKaiser2007_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFMottlGlazerKaiserMeech2007" class="citation journal cs1">Mottl, Michael J.; Glazer, Brian T.; Kaiser, Ralf I.; Meech, Karen J. (December 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.soest.hawaii.edu/oceanography/glazer/Brian_T._Glazer/downloads/Mottl07a.pdf">"Water and astrobiology"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Geochemistry</i>. <b>67</b> (4): 253–282. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007ChEG...67..253M">2007ChEG...67..253M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.chemer.2007.09.002">10.1016/j.chemer.2007.09.002</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0009-2819">0009-2819</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Geochemistry&rft.atitle=Water+and+astrobiology&rft.volume=67&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=253-282&rft.date=2007-12&rft.issn=0009-2819&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.chemer.2007.09.002&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2007ChEG...67..253M&rft.aulast=Mottl&rft.aufirst=Michael+J.&rft.au=Glazer%2C+Brian+T.&rft.au=Kaiser%2C+Ralf+I.&rft.au=Meech%2C+Karen+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.soest.hawaii.edu%2Foceanography%2Fglazer%2FBrian_T._Glazer%2Fdownloads%2FMottl07a.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATe%C4%8Dnost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChybaHand2005-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ChybaHand2005_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFChybaHand2005" class="citation journal cs1">Chyba, Christopher F.; Hand, Kevin P. (1 September 2005). "Astrobiology: The Study of the Living Universe". <i>Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics</i>. <b>43</b> (1): 31–74. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifikator)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005ARA&A..43...31C">2005ARA&A..43...31C</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.astro.43.051804.102202">10.1146/annurev.astro.43.051804.102202</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0066-4146">0066-4146</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Astronomy+and+Astrophysics&rft.atitle=Astrobiology%3A+The+Study+of+the+Living+Universe&rft.volume=43&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=31-74&rft.date=2005-09-01&rft.issn=0066-4146&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev.astro.43.051804.102202&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005ARA%26A..43...31C&rft.aulast=Chyba&rft.aufirst=Christopher+F.&rft.au=Hand%2C+Kevin+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATe%C4%8Dnost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFSilberberg2009" class="citation cs2">Silberberg, Martin S. (2009), <i>Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter and Change</i>, McGraw-Hill Higher Education, str. 448–449, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifikator)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Knji%C5%BEni_izvori/978-0-07-304859-8" title="Posebno:Knjižni izvori/978-0-07-304859-8"><bdi>978-0-07-304859-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chemistry%3A+The+Molecular+Nature+of+Matter+and+Change&rft.pages=448-449&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Higher+Education&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-07-304859-8&rft.aulast=Silberberg&rft.aufirst=Martin+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATe%C4%8Dnost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Andrienko2018-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Andrienko2018_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r3303350"><cite id="CITEREFAndrienko2018" class="citation journal cs1">Andrienko, Denis (October 2018). "Introduction to liquid crystals". <i>Journal of Molecular Liquids</i>. <b>267</b>: 520–541. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifikator)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.molliq.2018.01.175">10.1016/j.molliq.2018.01.175</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifikator)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifikator)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0167-7322">0167-7322</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Molecular+Liquids&rft.atitle=Introduction+to+liquid+crystals&rft.volume=267&rft.pages=520-541&rft.date=2018-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.molliq.2018.01.175&rft.issn=0167-7322&rft.aulast=Andrienko&rft.aufirst=Denis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fbs.wikipedia.org%3ATe%C4%8Dnost" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a 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