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<a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Monologo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 64 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoloog" title="Monoloog — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Monoloog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC" title="مونولوج — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مونولوج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC" title="منولوج — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="منولوج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoloq" title="Monoloq — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Monoloq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Монолог — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Монолог" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon%C3%B2leg" title="Monòleg — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Monòleg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymson" title="Ymson — kimra" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ymson" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="kimra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Μονόλογος — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μονόλογος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monologue" title="Monologue — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Monologue" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon%C3%B3logo" title="Monólogo — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monólogo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoloog" title="Monoloog — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Monoloog" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monologo" title="Monologo — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Monologo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="تک‌گویی — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تک‌گویی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monologi" title="Monologi — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Monologi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monologue" title="Monologue — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monologue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolooch" title="Monolooch — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Monolooch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon%C3%B3logo" title="Monólogo — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Monólogo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92" title="מונולוג — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונולוג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monol%C3%B3g" title="Monológ — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Monológ" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մենախոսություն — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մենախոսություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monologo" title="Monologo — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Monologo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monologo" title="Monologo — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monologo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0" title="モノローグ — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モノローグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="მონოლოგი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მონოლოგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Монолог — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Монолог" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EB%B0%B1" title="독백 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독백" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Монолог — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Монолог" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monologus" title="Monologus — latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Monologus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monologas" title="Monologas — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Monologas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monologs" title="Monologs — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Monologs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Монолог — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Монолог" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoloog" title="Monoloog — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Monoloog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon%C3%B3logo" title="Monólogo — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monólogo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Монолог — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монолог" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A" title="خودڪلامي — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خودڪلامي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monologue" title="Monologue — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Monologue" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monol%C3%B3g" title="Monológ — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Monológ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samogovor" title="Samogovor — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Samogovor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monologu" title="Monologu — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Monologu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monologo" title="Monologo — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Monologo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Монолог — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монолог" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoloke" title="Monoloke — valona" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Monoloke" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E8%84%9A%E6%88%8F" title="独脚戏 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="独脚戏" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q261197" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><p><b>Monologo</b> estas ampleksa kaj seninterrompa parolado fare de unusola persono, kiu povas esti farata per laŭta esprimo de pensoj aŭ per nelaŭta alparolado al aliaj personoj, ekzemple, al aŭskultantaro, al <a href="/wiki/Rolulo" title="Rolulo">rolulo</a> aŭ al leganto. </p><p>Monologo estas rimedo uzata en ĉiuj <a href="/wiki/Literatura_%C4%9Denro" title="Literatura ĝenro">literaturaj ĝenroj</a>: oni trovas monologojn tiom en <a href="/wiki/Poezio" title="Poezio">poezio</a> kiom en <a href="/wiki/Teatro" title="Teatro">teatro</a> aŭ en <a href="/wiki/Romano" title="Romano">romano</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-diccionario_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diccionario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Etimo" class="mw-redirect" title="Etimo">Etimo</a>: <a href="/wiki/Antikva_greka_lingvo" title="Antikva greka lingvo">antikve greka</a>: μόνος <i>monos</i>; λόγος <i>logos</i>; kontraste: <a href="/wiki/Dialogo" title="Dialogo">dialogo</a> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_monologo_en_romano">La monologo en romano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monologo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: La monologo en romano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monologo&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: La monologo en romano"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En la kampo de la romano, la celo de la monologo estas, videbligi la enhavon de la interna mondo de rolulo sen interveno de la <a href="/wiki/Rakontisto" class="mw-redirect" title="Rakontisto">rakontisto</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-diccionario_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diccionario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ekzistas diferencaj tipoj de rakonta monologo: </p> <ul><li>La "citita monologo", nomita ankaŭ simple solparolado, estas la monologo prononcita laŭte de rolulo kaj transskribita en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rekta_stilo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rekta stilo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">rekta stilo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-glosario_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glosario-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ĝenerale rilatas psikologie la memanalizadon aŭ la konfeson.<sup id="cite_ref-diccionario_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diccionario-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <ul><li>La "<a href="/wiki/Interna_monologo" class="mw-redirect" title="Interna monologo">interna monologo</a>", aŭ "memstara monologo"<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-glosario_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-glosario-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (konata ankaŭ kiel "<a href="/wiki/Konscifluo" title="Konscifluo">konscifluo</a>", de la <a href="/wiki/Angla" class="mw-redirect" title="Angla">angla</a> <i>stream of consciousness</i>) estas la literatura tekniko, kiu klopodas reprodukti la penson de la rakontisto aŭ de rolulo. Estas tekniko karaktera de la romano de la <a href="/wiki/20a_jarcento" class="mw-redirect" title="20a jarcento">20a jarcento</a>, ofte uzita en la verkoj de aŭtoroj kiel ekz-e <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">James Joyce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Woolf" title="Virginia Woolf">Virginia Woolf</a> aŭ <a href="/wiki/William_Faulkner" title="William Faulkner">William Faulkner</a>, inter multaj aliaj. Troviĝas tamen jam ekzemploj de tiu tipo de monologo en la romanaro de la <a href="/wiki/19a_jarcento" class="mw-redirect" title="19a jarcento">19a jarcento</a>: kiel ĉe la ĉapitro 11a de la romano <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=La_desheredada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="La desheredada (paĝo ne ekzistas)">La desheredada</a></i>, de <a href="/wiki/Benito_P%C3%A9rez_Gald%C3%B3s" title="Benito Pérez Galdós">Benito Pérez Galdós</a>.</li></ul> <p>Kelkaj aŭtoroj, kiel Dorrit Cohn kaj Humphrey, konsideras ankaŭ tipon de monologo tio, kion ĝenerale oni konas kiel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Libera_nerekta_stilo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Libera nerekta stilo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">libera nerekta stilo</a> - rimedo, per kio la mensa fluo de rolulo estas prezentata kvazaŭ parto de la parolado de la rakontisto. Cohn nomas tiun proceduron kiel "rakontita monologo", Humphrey kiel "nerekta interna monologo". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_teatra_monologo">La teatra monologo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monologo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: La teatra monologo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monologo&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: La teatra monologo"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En <a href="/wiki/Dramaturgio" title="Dramaturgio">dramaturgio</a>, <b>monologo</b>, <b>solparolado</b> aŭ <b>unupersona sceno</b> estas teatra subĝenro, per kio ununura persono pripensas laŭte vidigante siajn pensojn kaj emociojn al la publiko. Konsistigas la parton de teatraĵo, kiu utilas por karakterigi la rolulojn, kaj pro tio posedas grandan psikologian valoron, ĉar estas ilo aŭ formo de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Introrigardado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Introrigardado (paĝo ne ekzistas)">introrigardado</a>. Tiusence famas la monologoj de la verkoj de <a href="/wiki/Shakespeare" class="mw-redirect" title="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</a>, kiel tiu de <i><a href="/wiki/Hamleto" title="Hamleto">Hamleto</a></i>, kiu komencas per la fama frazo de "<a href="/wiki/%C4%88u_esti_a%C5%AD_ne_esti" class="mw-redirect" title="Ĉu esti aŭ ne esti">Ĉu esti aŭ ne esti</a>". La monologo povas kaŝi <a href="/wiki/Dialogo" title="Dialogo">dialogon</a>, kiun faras rolulo kun si mem aŭ kun nevivanta aŭ nekonscianta estaĵo: maskoto, pentraĵo, kadavro ktp. Tiumaniere la rolulo projektas siajn emociojn for de si. La monologo, en la teatro de la <a href="/wiki/Hispana_ora_epoko" title="Hispana ora epoko">Hispana ora epoko</a>, vestiĝis kutime per <a href="/wiki/Soneto" title="Soneto">sonetoj</a> aŭ strofoj de dek versoj kaj tiele ĉe komedioj, kie ekzistas granda ludo de roluloj, aperas multaj sonetoj (la karaktera ekzemplo estus <i>El perro del hortelano</i> (La hundode la fruktoĝardenisto) de <a href="/wiki/Lope_de_Vega" title="Lope de Vega">Lope de Vega</a>.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monologo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monologo&action=edit&section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-diccionario-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-diccionario_1-0"><sup>1,0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-diccionario_1-1"><sup>1,1</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-diccionario_1-2"><sup>1,2</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"> Estébanez Calderón, Demetrio: Diccionario de términos literarios. Madrid: Alianza Editorial, 1996. <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/8420652512" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 84-206-5251-2</a>. Paĝoj 692-693.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-glosario-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-glosario_2-0"><sup>2,0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-glosario_2-1"><sup>2,1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.washington.edu/petersen/321/narrtrms.htm">"Glosario de narratología"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070914204042/http://faculty.washington.edu/petersen/321/narrtrms.htm">Arkivigite je</a> 2007-09-14 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Tomado de: Villanueva, Darío: <i>Comentario de textos narrativos: la novela</i>. Gijón: Ediciones Júcar, paĝoj 181-201. Elŝutita la 13/07/2008.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">Termino proponita de Dorrit Cohn (vidu bibliografion).</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografio">Bibliografio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monologo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Bibliografio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monologo&action=edit&section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Bibliografio"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Beltrán Almería, Luis (1992): <i>Palabras transparentes. La configuración del discurso del personaje en la novela</i>, Madrid, Cátedra. <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Citoj_el_libroj/8437611121" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 84-376-1112-1</a>.</li> <li>Cohn, Dorrit (1978):<i>Transparent Minds</i> , Princeton, Nueva Jersey, Princeton University Press.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monologo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monologo&action=edit&section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dialogo" title="Dialogo">Dialogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Interna_monologo" class="mw-redirect" title="Interna monologo">Interna monologo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debato" title="Debato">Debato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dialektiko" title="Dialektiko">Dialektiko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retoriko" title="Retoriko">Retoriko</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predikado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predikado (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Predikado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melologo" title="Melologo">Melologo</a> (teatro)</li></ul></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monologo&oldid=8764293">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monologo&oldid=8764293</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Teatro" title="Kategorio:Teatro">Teatro</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Literaturo" title="Kategorio:Literaturo">Literaturo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Psikologio" title="Kategorio:Psikologio">Psikologio</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kaŝitaj kategorioj: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Listo_de_arkivitaj_pa%C4%9Doj_de_Retarkivo" title="Kategorio:Listo de arkivitaj paĝoj de Retarkivo">Listo de arkivitaj paĝoj de Retarkivo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Pa%C4%9Doj_kiuj_uzas_ISBNajn_magiajn_ligilojn" title="Kategorio:Paĝoj kiuj uzas ISBNajn magiajn ligilojn">Paĝoj kiuj uzas ISBNajn magiajn ligilojn</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 05:19, 4 jun. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. 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