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vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">przypnij</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ukryj</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Początek</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Odmiany_monologu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Odmiany_monologu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Odmiany monologu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Odmiany_monologu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Słynne_monologi_literackie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Słynne_monologi_literackie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Słynne monologi literackie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Słynne_monologi_literackie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Monologi_filmowe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Monologi_filmowe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Monologi filmowe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Monologi_filmowe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Przypisy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Przypisy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Przypisy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Przypisy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linki_zewnętrzne"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Linki zewnętrzne</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Linki_zewnętrzne-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Spis treści" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Przełącz stan spisu treści" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Przełącz stan spisu treści</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Monolog</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Przejdź do artykułu w innym języku. Treść dostępna w 64 językach" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-64" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">64 języki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoloog" title="Monoloog – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Monoloog" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC" title="مونولوج – arabski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مونولوج" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoloq" title="Monoloq – azerbejdżański" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Monoloq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbejdżański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Монолог – bułgarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Монолог" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bułgarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog – bawarski" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bawarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog – bośniacki" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bośniacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon%C3%B2leg" title="Monòleg – kataloński" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Monòleg" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog – czeski" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="czeski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ymson" title="Ymson – walijski" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ymson" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="walijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog – niemiecki" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="niemiecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoloog" title="Monoloog – estoński" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Monoloog" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%8C%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Μονόλογος – grecki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μονόλογος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monologue" title="Monologue – angielski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Monologue" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angielski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon%C3%B3logo" title="Monólogo – hiszpański" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Monólogo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hiszpański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monologo" title="Monologo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Monologo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monologo" title="Monologo – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Monologo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DA%A9%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="تک‌گویی – perski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تک‌گویی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monologue" title="Monologue – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monologue" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolooch" title="Monolooch – zachodniofryzyjski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Monolooch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zachodniofryzyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon%C3%B3logo" title="Monólogo – galicyjski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Monólogo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EB%B0%B1" title="독백 – koreański" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독백" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Մենախոսություն – ormiański" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մենախոսություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ormiański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog – chorwacki" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monologo" title="Monologo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Monologo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog – indonezyjski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monologo" title="Monologo – włoski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monologo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="włoski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92" title="מונולוג – hebrajski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מונולוג" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="მონოლოგი – gruziński" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მონოლოგი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruziński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Монолог – kazachski" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Монолог" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazachski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Монолог – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Монолог" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monologus" title="Monologus – łaciński" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Monologus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="łaciński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monologs" title="Monologs – łotewski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Monologs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="łotewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog – luksemburski" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monologas" title="Monologas – litewski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Monologas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litewski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monol%C3%B3g" title="Monológ – węgierski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Monológ" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="węgierski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Монолог – macedoński" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Монолог" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D9%88%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AC" title="منولوج – egipski arabski" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="منولوج" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egipski arabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoloog" title="Monoloog – niderlandzki" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Monoloog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="niderlandzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A2%E3%83%8E%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B0" title="モノローグ – japoński" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="モノローグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog – norweski (bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norweski (bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog – norweski (nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norweski (nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog – uzbecki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon%C3%B3logo" title="Monólogo – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Monólogo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog – karakałpacki" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="karakałpacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog – rumuński" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumuński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Монолог – rosyjski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Монолог" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rosyjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monologu" title="Monologu – albański" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Monologu" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albański" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monologue" title="Monologue – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Monologue" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%AF%DA%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%8A" title="خودڪلامي – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خودڪلامي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monol%C3%B3g" title="Monológ – słowacki" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Monológ" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="słowacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samogovor" title="Samogovor – słoweński" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Samogovor" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="słoweński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog – serbski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog – serbsko-chorwacki" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbsko-chorwacki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog – sundajski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monologi" title="Monologi – fiński" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Monologi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="fiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog – szwedzki" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="szwedzki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monologo" title="Monologo – tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Monologo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolog" title="Monolog – turecki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Monolog" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turecki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3" title="Монолог – ukraiński" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Монолог" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoloke" title="Monoloke – waloński" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Monoloke" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="waloński" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E8%84%9A%E6%88%8F" title="独脚戏 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="独脚戏" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Monolog&printable=yes" title="Wersja do wydruku [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Wersja do druku</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> W innych projektach </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Monologues" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/Monolog" hreflang="pl"><span>Wikicytaty</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q261197" title="Link do powiązanego elementu w repozytorium danych [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element Wikidanych</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Narzędzia dla stron"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Wygląd"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Wygląd</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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wchodząca w skład dialogu<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2">[2]</a></sup>. </p><p>Na strukturę monologu w utworze literackim wpływa w sposób istotny to, czy jest on główną formą podawczą (jedyną lub nadrzędną, modyfikującą inne wchodzące z nim razem w skład całości), czy też użytą tylko fragmentarycznie, dalej warunki genetyczne, tj. czy jest to odwołanie się do postaci wypowiedzianej (np. relacji ustnej, gawędy, improwizowanego przemówienia), czy do pisanej (np. listu, pamiętnika, mowy przygotowanej), czy do powstałej w myślach (monolog wewnętrzny), wreszcie cel wypowiedzi (poinformowanie, pouczenie, wzruszenie odbiorców, charakterystyka podmiotu itp.)<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3">[3]</a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Odmiany_monologu">Odmiany monologu</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monolog&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj sekcję: Odmiany monologu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monolog&action=edit&section=1" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Odmiany monologu"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Monolog_liryczny" title="Monolog liryczny">monolog liryczny</a></b> – podstawowa forma wypowiedzi w liryce, monologi liryczne są ekspresją podmiotu, zapisem jego stanów, myśli i doznań<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2">[2]</a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Monolog_wypowiedziany" title="Monolog wypowiedziany">monolog wypowiedziany</a></b> – forma narracji, która stanowi monolog bohatera, będący wypowiedzią nie tylko skierowaną do drugiej postaci, ale także zawierającą reakcje na czyjeś słowa, odpowiedzi na zadawane pytania itp.<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4">[4]</a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Monolog_dramatyczny" title="Monolog dramatyczny">monolog dramatyczny</a></b> lub <b>udramatyzowany</b> (by nie mylić go z wypowiedziami bohaterów w dramacie) – forma wypowiedzi poetyckiej, w której wyimaginowany podmiot (bohater liryczny) przemawia do wyobrażonych milczących słuchaczy/interlukutora<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4">[4]</a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Monolog_wewn%C4%99trzny" title="Monolog wewnętrzny">monolog wewnętrzny</a></b> – zapis myśli postaci literackiej w formie mowy niezależnej lub pozornie zależnej (i pozornie niezależnej)<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2">[2]</a></sup> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Solilokwium" title="Solilokwium">solilokwium</a></b> – rozmowa z samym sobą, odmiana monologu wewnętrznego polegająca na stawianiu sobie pytań i odpowiadaniu na nie, jest to bardziej dynamiczna forma monologu wewnętrznego, stanowiąca zwykle cząstkę dłuższych zwykłych monologów, ale może też występować samodzielnie<sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4">[4]</a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Strumie%C5%84_%C5%9Bwiadomo%C5%9Bci" title="Strumień świadomości">strumień świadomości</a></b> – odmiana monologu wewnętrznego, zapis odtwarzający spontaniczny i asocjacyjny charakter myślenia oraz odczuwania świata. Owa "spontaniczność" i "aktualność" przejawia się w braku językowego i intelektualnego uporządkowania<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-4">[4]</a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monolog_sceniczny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monolog sceniczny (strona nie istnieje)">monolog sceniczny</a></b>, inaczej <b>monolog w dramacie</b> – wypowiedź bohatera dramatu relacjonująca jego myśli, uczucia, zamiary itp., podczas nieobecności innych na scenie lub przy umownym założeniu, że osoby znajdujące się na scenie jej nie słyszą. Typy monologów charakterystyczne dla <a href="/wiki/Dramat" title="Dramat">dramatu</a>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monolog_w%C5%82a%C5%9Bciwy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monolog właściwy (strona nie istnieje)">monolog właściwy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apart_(teatr)" title="Apart (teatr)">apart</a> (monolog na stronie), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tyrada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tyrada (strona nie istnieje)">tyrada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parabaza" title="Parabaza">parabaza</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monolog_estradowy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monolog estradowy (strona nie istnieje)">monolog estradowy</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:3_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-3">[3]</a></sup></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monolog_filmowy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monolog filmowy (strona nie istnieje)">monolog filmowy</a></b> – zapożyczona z dramatu forma podawcza, ze względu na większy realizm widowiska filmowego w stosunku do widowiska scenicznego, monolog filmowy wymaga lepszego dramaturgicznego uzasadnienia niż monolog w dramacie<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2">[2]</a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Słynne_monologi_literackie"><span id="S.C5.82ynne_monologi_literackie"></span>Słynne monologi literackie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monolog&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj sekcję: Słynne monologi literackie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monolog&action=edit&section=2" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Słynne monologi literackie"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>monolog Konrada z III cz. <i> <a href="/wiki/Dziady_cz%C4%99%C5%9B%C4%87_III" title="Dziady część III">Dziadów</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Adam_Mickiewicz" title="Adam Mickiewicz">A. Mickiewicza</a> – <i><a href="/wiki/Wielka_improwizacja" title="Wielka improwizacja">Wielka improwizacja</a></i></li> <li>monolog Kordiana na szczycie <a href="/wiki/Mont_Blanc" title="Mont Blanc">Mont Blanc</a> z dramatu <i><a href="/wiki/Kordian_(dramat)" title="Kordian (dramat)">Kordian</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Juliusz_S%C5%82owacki" title="Juliusz Słowacki">J. Słowackiego</a></li> <li>monolog Hamleta z <a href="/wiki/Dramat" title="Dramat">dramatu</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Hamlet" title="Hamlet">Hamlet</a></i> <a href="/wiki/William_Shakespeare" title="William Shakespeare">W. Szekspira</a></li> <li>wiersz <i><a href="/wiki/Testament_m%C3%B3j" title="Testament mój">Testament mój</a></i> J. Słowackiego.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Monologi_filmowe">Monologi filmowe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monolog&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj sekcję: Monologi filmowe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monolog&action=edit&section=3" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Monologi filmowe"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KdfOY14e8vo">monolog Mateusza</a> z filmu <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBywot_Mateusza" title="Żywot Mateusza">Żywot Mateusza</a> (1968), reż. <a href="/wiki/Witold_Leszczy%C5%84ski" title="Witold Leszczyński">W. Leszczyński</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3BmrA37QvRM">monolog Roya Batty</a> z filmu <a href="/wiki/%C5%81owca_android%C3%B3w" title="Łowca androidów">Łowca androidów</a> (1982), reż. <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">R. Scott</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gTDhgR3p12w">monolog przysięgłego</a> z filmu <a href="/wiki/Dwunastu_gniewnych_ludzi" title="Dwunastu gniewnych ludzi">Dwunastu gniewnych ludzi</a> (1957), reż. <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">S. Lumet</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aiHW6BSm_p0&ab_channel=SkrybaSkrybowski">monolog skryby</a> z filmu <a href="/wiki/Asterix_i_Obelix:_Misja_Kleopatra" title="Asterix i Obelix: Misja Kleopatra">Asterix i Obelix: Misja Kleopatra</a> (2002), reż. <a href="/wiki/Alain_Chabat" title="Alain Chabat">Alain Chabat</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Przypisy">Przypisy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monolog&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj sekcję: Przypisy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monolog&action=edit&section=4" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Przypisy"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="do-not-make-smaller refsection"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Stanisław Sierotwiński: <i>Słownik terminów literackich</i>. Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich: 1986, s. 147.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=S%C5%82ownik+termin%C3%B3w+literackich&rft.aulast=Sierotwi%C5%84ski&rft.aufirst=Stanis%C5%82aw&rft.date=1986&rft.place=Zak%C5%82ad+Narodowy+im.+Ossoli%C5%84skich&rft.pages=147"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-3">d</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-4">e</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-5">f</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Henryk Sułek, Grzegorz Krupiński, Marek Król: <i>Słownik terminów literackich</i>. Zielona Sowa, 2005, s. 156-157.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=S%C5%82ownik+termin%C3%B3w+literackich&rft.aulast=Su%C5%82ek&rft.aufirst=Henryk&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=Zielona+Sowa&rft.pages=156-157"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:3_3-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Adam Kulawik: <i>Poetyka – wstęp do teorii dzieła literackiego</i>. Kraków: Antykwa, 1997, s. 369-370.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poetyka+%E2%80%93+wst%C4%99p+do+teorii+dzie%C5%82a+literackiego&rft.aulast=Kulawik&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft.date=1997&rft.pub=Antykwa&rft.place=Krak%C3%B3w&rft.pages=369-370"></span></cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:2_4-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Dorota Korwin-Piotrowska: <i>Poetyka Przewodnik po świecie tekstów</i>. WUJ, 2011, s. 127-130.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Poetyka+Przewodnik+po+%C5%9Bwiecie+tekst%C3%B3w&rft.aulast=Korwin-Piotrowska&rft.aufirst=Dorota&rft.date=2011&rft.pub=WUJ&rft.pages=127-130"></span></cite></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Linki_zewnętrzne"><span id="Linki_zewn.C4.99trzne"></span>Linki zewnętrzne</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monolog&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj sekcję: Linki zewnętrzne" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>edytuj</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monolog&action=edit&section=5" title="Edytuj kod źródłowy sekcji: Linki zewnętrzne"><span>edytuj kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="infobox noprint plainlinks" cellpadding="4" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; width:30px;"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/35px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/47px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span> </td> <td style="line-height:normal; vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; flex:unset;"><a href="https://pl.wikiquote.org/wiki/monolog" class="extiw" title="q:monolog"><strong>Zobacz kolekcję cytatów</strong> <em>na temat monologu</em> w Wikicytatach</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9lfJ0clRUlE">Najsłynniejsze polskie monologi</a> w wykonaniu <a href="/wiki/Jerzy_Trela" title="Jerzy Trela">Jerzego Treli</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74016753">.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div+div{margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten>div>div{background:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);padding:.2em .5em}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output #normdaten ul li:first-child{padding-left:.5em;border-left:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1)}</style> <div id="normdaten" class="catlinks"><div class="normdaten-typ-fehlt"><div><a href="/wiki/Kontrola_autorytatywna" title="Kontrola autorytatywna">Kontrola autorytatywna</a> (<span class="description">gatunek teatralny</span>):</div><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4130893-1">4130893-1</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Centralna_Biblioteka_Narodowa_we_Florencji" title="Centralna Biblioteka Narodowa we Florencji">BNCF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=53608">53608</a></span></li></ul></div><div class="normdaten-andere"><div><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_internetowa" title="Encyklopedia internetowa">Encyklopedie internetowe</a>:</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica">Britannica</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/monologue">topic/monologue</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Treccani</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/monologo">monologo</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wielka_Encyklopedia_Rosyjska" title="Wielka Encyklopedia Rosyjska">БРЭ</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/4046883">4046883</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Store_norske_leksikon" title="Store norske leksikon">SNL</a>: <span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=4342&url_prefix=https://snl.no/&id=monolog">monolog</a></span></li></ul> </div></div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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