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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Životopis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Životopis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Životopis</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Životopis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rane_godine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rane_godine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Rane godine</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rane_godine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izbor_za_papu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izbor_za_papu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Izbor za papu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izbor_za_papu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sukob_s_carem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sukob_s_carem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Sukob s carem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sukob_s_carem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canossa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canossa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Canossa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canossa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Drugo_Henrikovo_izopćenje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drugo_Henrikovo_izopćenje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Drugo Henrikovo izopćenje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drugo_Henrikovo_izopćenje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grgurova_smrt" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grgurova_smrt"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>Grgurova smrt</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grgurova_smrt-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Grgurova_politika_prema_ostatku_Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grgurova_politika_prema_ostatku_Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Grgurova politika prema ostatku Europe</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Grgurova_politika_prema_ostatku_Europe-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Grgurova politika prema ostatku Europe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Grgurova_politika_prema_ostatku_Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Grgur_VII._i_Hrvatska" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Grgur_VII._i_Hrvatska"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Grgur VII. i Hrvatska</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Grgur_VII._i_Hrvatska-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Crkvena_obnova" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Crkvena_obnova"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Crkvena obnova</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crkvena_obnova-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bilješke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bilješke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bilješke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bilješke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grgur VII</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 75 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-75" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">75 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pous_Gregorius_VII" title="Pous Gregorius VII — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Pous Gregorius VII" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_VII." title="Gregor VII. — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Gregor VII." data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="غريغوري السابع — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غريغوري السابع" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9" title="جريجورى السابع — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جريجورى السابع" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_VII" title="Gregorio VII — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Gregorio VII" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/VII_Qriqori" title="VII Qriqori — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="VII Qriqori" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B9_VII_(%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%8B%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96)" title="Грыгорый VII (Папа Рымскі) — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Грыгорый VII (Папа Рымскі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_VII" title="Григорий VII — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Григорий VII" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_VII" title="Gregor VII — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gregor VII" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregori_VII" title="Gregori VII — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gregori VII" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A1u-hu%C3%B2ng_Gregorius_7-si%C3%A9" title="Gáu-huòng Gregorius 7-sié — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gáu-huòng Gregorius 7-sié" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%98eho%C5%99_VII." title="Řehoř VII. — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Řehoř VII." data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pave_Gregor_7." title="Pave Gregor 7. — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pave Gregor 7." data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_VII." title="Gregor VII. — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gregor VII." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_VII" title="Gregorius VII — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Gregorius VII" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%AC%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%93%CF%81%CE%B7%CE%B3%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%96%CE%84" title="Πάπας Γρηγόριος Ζ΄ — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πάπας Γρηγόριος Ζ΄" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Gregory_VII" title="Pope Gregory VII — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pope Gregory VII" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_la_7-a" title="Gregorio la 7-a — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Gregorio la 7-a" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_VII" title="Gregorio VII — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gregorio VII" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_VII" title="Gregorius VII — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Gregorius VII" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_VII.a" title="Gregorio VII.a — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gregorio VII.a" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%BE_%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%85" title="پاپ گریگوری هفتم — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پاپ گریگوری هفتم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_VII" title="Gregorius VII — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Gregorius VII" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gr%C3%A9goire_VII" title="Grégoire VII — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grégoire VII" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregoarius_VII_(paus)" title="Gregoarius VII (paus) — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Gregoarius VII (paus)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A1pa_Gr%C3%A9ag%C3%B3ir_VII" title="Pápa Gréagóir VII — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Pápa Gréagóir VII" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorio_VII,_papa" title="Gregorio VII, papa — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Gregorio VII, papa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau-f%C3%B2ng_Gregorius_7-s%E1%B9%B3" title="Kau-fòng Gregorius 7-sṳ — hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Kau-fòng Gregorius 7-sṳ" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%95%D7%A1_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%99" title="גרגוריוס השביעי — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרגוריוס השביעי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grgur_VII." title="Grgur VII. — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Grgur VII." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/VII._Gergely_p%C3%A1pa" title="VII. Gergely pápa — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="VII. Gergely pápa" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VII" title="Paus Gregorius VII — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Paus Gregorius VII" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_VII" title="Papa Gregorio VII — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Papa Gregorio VII" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papo_Gregorius_la_7ma" title="Papo Gregorius la 7ma — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Papo Gregorius la 7ma" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_VII" title="Papa Gregorio VII — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Papa Gregorio VII" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B97%E4%B8%96_(%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E%E6%95%99%E7%9A%87)" title="グレゴリウス7世 (ローマ教皇) — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グレゴリウス7世 (ローマ教皇)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VII" title="Paus Gregorius VII — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Paus Gregorius VII" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A_VII_(%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%98)" title="გრიგოლ VII (პაპი) — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გრიგოლ VII (პაპი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%90%ED%99%A9_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EA%B3%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%98%A4_7%EC%84%B8" title="교황 그레고리오 7세 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="교황 그레고리오 7세" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_VII" title="Gregorius VII — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gregorius VII" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grigalius_VII" title="Grigalius VII — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Grigalius VII" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregors_VII" title="Gregors VII — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Gregors VII" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Gregory_VII" title="Pope Gregory VII — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Pope Gregory VII" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98_VII" title="Папа Григориј VII — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Папа Григориј VII" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BE" title="पोप ग्रेगोरी सातवा — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पोप ग्रेगोरी सातवा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VII" title="Paus Gregorius VII — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Paus Gregorius VII" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%87%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%85" title="گرگوری هفتم — mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گرگوری هفتم" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paus_Gregorius_VII" title="Paus Gregorius VII — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Paus Gregorius VII" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_VII" title="Gregor VII — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Gregor VII" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grzegorz_VII_(papie%C5%BC)" title="Grzegorz VII (papież) — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Grzegorz VII (papież)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Greg%C3%B3rio_VII" title="Papa Gregório VII — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Papa Gregório VII" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griguryu_VII" title="Griguryu VII — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Griguryu VII" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Grigore_al_VII-lea" title="Papa Grigore al VII-lea — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Papa Grigore al VII-lea" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9_VII_(%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)" title="Григорий VII (папа римский) — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Григорий VII (папа римский)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregoriu_VII" title="Gregoriu VII — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Gregoriu VII" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape_Gregory_VII" title="Pape Gregory VII — Škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Pape Gregory VII" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Gregory_VII" title="Pope Gregory VII — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pope Gregory VII" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregor_VII._(p%C3%A1pe%C5%BE)" title="Gregor VII. (pápež) — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Gregor VII. (pápež)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pape%C5%BE_Gregor_VII." title="Papež Gregor VII. — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Papež Gregor VII." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80_VII" title="Папа Гргур VII — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Папа Гргур VII" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gregorius_VII" title="Gregorius VII — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Gregorius VII" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Gregori_VII" title="Papa Gregori VII — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Papa Gregori VII" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8F%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF_(%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%88)" title="ஏழாம் கிரகோரி (திருத்தந்தை) — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஏழாம் கிரகோரி (திருத்தந்தை)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88_7" title="สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาเกรกอรีที่ 7 — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาเกรกอรีที่ 7" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_VII" title="Papa Gregorio VII — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Papa Gregorio VII" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/VII._Gregorius" title="VII. Gregorius — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="VII. Gregorius" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9_VII" title="Григорій VII — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Григорій VII" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DB%81%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%85" title="گریگوری ہفتم — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گریگوری ہفتم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_ho%C3%A0ng_Gr%C3%AAg%C3%B4ri%C3%B4_VII" title="Giáo hoàng Grêgôriô VII — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giáo hoàng Grêgôriô VII" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papa_Gregorio_VII" title="Papa Gregorio VII — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Papa Gregorio VII" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A2%9D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="额我略七世 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="额我略七世" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%B3p%C3%B9_Gregory_7k" title="Pópù Gregory 7k — Jorubanski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Pópù Gregory 7k" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Jorubanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E6%88%91%E7%95%A5%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="額我略七世 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="額我略七世" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A0u-h%C3%B4ng_Gregorius_7-s%C3%A8" title="Kàu-hông Gregorius 7-sè — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kàu-hông Gregorius 7-sè" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%9C%8B%E7%91%9E%E4%B8%83%E4%B8%96" title="聖國瑞七世 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="聖國瑞七世" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q133063#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> Za carigradskog patrijarha, vidite članak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grigorije_VII_Carigradski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grigorije VII Carigradski (stranica ne postoji)">Grigorije VII Carigradski</a>.</div> <table class="infobox" style="width: 20em; font-size: 95%; text-align: left; border: 1px solid #aaa; 1px;" cellpadding="3"> <tbody><tr style="background-color: #F7D79C;"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: larger;">Grgur VII.<br /><small>Gregorius VII</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Gregor7_g.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/24/Gregor7_g.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="299" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="209" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><br /><small><div style="text-align:center"></div></small> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Pravo ime </th> <td><i>Hildebrand Aldobrandeschi di Soana</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Papinstvo počelo </th> <td><a href="/wiki/22._4." title="22. 4.">22. april</a> <a href="/wiki/1073" title="1073">1073</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Papinstvo završilo </th> <td><a href="/wiki/25._5." title="25. 5.">25. maj</a> <a href="/wiki/1085" title="1085">1085</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th>Prethodnik </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_II_(papa)" title="Aleksandar II (papa)">Aleksandar II.</a><br />(<a href="/wiki/1061" title="1061">1061</a>. - <a href="/wiki/1073" title="1073">1073</a>.) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nasljednik </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Viktor_III" title="Viktor III">Viktor III</a>.<br />(<a href="/wiki/1086" title="1086">1086</a>. - <a href="/wiki/1087" title="1087">1087</a>.) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Rođen </th> <td>oko <a href="/wiki/1020" title="1020">1020</a>. / <a href="/wiki/1025" title="1025">1025</a>.<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sovana (stranica ne postoji)">Sovana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Sveto Rimsko Carstvo</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Umro </th> <td><a href="/wiki/25._5." title="25. 5.">25. maj</a> <a href="/wiki/1085" title="1085">1085</a>.<br /><a href="/wiki/Salerno" title="Salerno">Salerno</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vojvodstvo_Apulija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vojvodstvo Apulija (stranica ne postoji)">Vojvodstvo Apulija</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-style: italics; text-align: center; font-size: smaller;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papa_Grgur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Papa Grgur (stranica ne postoji)">Ostali pape imena Grgur</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Grgur VII.</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sovana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sovana (stranica ne postoji)">Sovana</a>, tada Soana, oko <a href="/wiki/1020" title="1020">1020</a>. - <a href="/wiki/Salerno" title="Salerno">Salerno</a>, <a href="/wiki/25._5." title="25. 5.">25. svibnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1085" title="1085">1085</a>.), poznat i kao <b>Hildebrand iz Soane</b> bio je <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a> od <a href="/wiki/22._4." title="22. 4.">22. travnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1073" title="1073">1073</a>. godine, pa sve do svoje smrti. Bio je jedan od velikih obnoviteljskih papa, a osobito je poznat po <a href="/wiki/Borba_za_investituru" title="Borba za investituru">borbi za investituru</a> čime se sukobio s carem <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_IV,_svetorimski_car" title="Heinrich IV, svetorimski car">Henrikom IV.</a> Blaženim ga je <a href="/wiki/1584" title="1584">1584</a>. proglasio papa <a href="/wiki/Grgur_XIII." class="mw-redirect" title="Grgur XIII.">Grgur XIII.</a>, a svetim <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>. papa <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XIII." title="Benedikt XIII.">Benedikt XIII.</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Životopis"><span id=".C5.BDivotopis"></span>Životopis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grgur_VII&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Životopis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grgur_VII&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Životopis"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rane_godine">Rane godine</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grgur_VII&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Rane godine" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grgur_VII&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rane godine"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hildebrand se rodio u Soani (današnjoj Sovani), gradiću u južnoj <a href="/wiki/Toskana" title="Toskana">Toskani</a>, a pripadao je plemićkoj obitelji <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aldobrandeschi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aldobrandeschi (stranica ne postoji)">Aldobrandeschi</a>. Odande je poslan u <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a> gdje je njegov ujak bio <a href="/wiki/Abba_(otac)" title="Abba (otac)">opat</a> u <a href="/wiki/Opatija_(redovni%C4%8Dka_ustanova)" class="mw-redirect" title="Opatija (redovnička ustanova)">opatiji</a> sv. Marije na brdu <a href="/wiki/Aventin" title="Aventin">Aventinu</a>. To je iskustvo značajno pridonijelo oblikovanju Hildebrandova karaktera. Moguće je da mu je jedan od učitelja bio i papa <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grgur_VI_(papa)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grgur VI (papa) (stranica ne postoji)">Grgur VI.</a> </p><p>Kad je car <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_III,_sveti_rimski_car" title="Heinrich III, sveti rimski car">Henrik III.</a> zbacio papu Grgura VI., Hildebrand je s Grgurom otišao u progonstvo u <a href="/wiki/Nema%C4%8Dka" class="mw-redirect" title="Nemačka">Njemačku</a>, što je također izvršilo znatan utjecaj na njegovu izobrazbu. Nastavio je studije u <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ln" title="Köln">Kölnu</a>, a u Rim se vratio s papom <a href="/wiki/Lav_IX" title="Lav IX">Lavom IX.</a>, pod čijim je vodstvom prvi puta ušao u crkvenu službu i postao <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sub%C4%91akon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Subđakon (stranica ne postoji)">subđakon</a>. </p><p>Nakon smrti Lava IX., Hildebrand je poslan kao izaslanik na njemački dvor kako bi poveo pregovore o izboru novog pape. Ondje je potakao cara da podrži Gebharda koji će postati papa <a href="/wiki/Viktor_II" title="Viktor II">Viktor II</a>. (<a href="/wiki/1055" title="1055">1055</a>.-<a href="/wiki/1057" title="1057">1057</a>.) i povjeriti Hildebrandu službu legata u <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskoj</a>, gdje se bavio slučajem <a href="/wiki/Berengar_od_Toursa" title="Berengar od Toursa">Berengara iz Toursa</a> čiji su pogledi na <a href="/wiki/Euharistija" title="Euharistija">euharistiju</a> izazivali sukobe. Kad je 1057. izabran papa <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_IX_(papa)" title="Stjepan IX (papa)">Stjepan IX.</a>, bez prethodnog dogovora s njemačkim dvorom, Hildebrand i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Anzelmo_iz_Lucce&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anzelmo iz Lucce (stranica ne postoji)">Anzelmo iz Lucce</a> poslani su u Njemačku kako bi ishodili carsko priznanje. Stjepan je ubrzo umro, a rimska je aristokracija željela povratiti svoj utjecaj na pape, te je <a href="/wiki/1058" title="1058">1058</a>. žurno izabrala za papu Ivana iz Velletrija kao <a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Benedikt_X" title="Antipapa Benedikt X">Benedikta X.</a> Takav je postupak mogao izazvati unutarcrkvenu krizu, no ona je prevladana upravo zahvaljujući Hildebrandu, čijom je podrškom <a href="/wiki/1059" title="1059">1059</a>. na papinsko prijestolje umjesto Benedikta izabran <a href="/wiki/Nikola_II_(papa)" title="Nikola II (papa)">Nikola II.</a> koji je izvršio snažan utjecaj na politiku kurije kroz dva desetljeća svoga <a href="/wiki/Pontifeks" title="Pontifeks">pontifikata</a>. Na jugu <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italije</a> to je značilo približavanje <a href="/wiki/Normani" title="Normani">Normanima</a>, a na sjeveru protunjemačkom pokretu <a href="/wiki/Patareni" title="Patareni">patarena</a>. Za njegova je pontifikata donijet i zakon prema kojem papu bira <a href="/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal">kardinalski</a> zbor, čime je smanjen utjecaj rimskoga plemstva i njemačkoga dvora. Nakon smrti Nikole II. i dolaskom pape <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_II_(papa)" title="Aleksandar II (papa)">Aleksandra II.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1061" title="1061">1061</a>., učvrstio se Hildebrandov položaj u kuriji budući da je papa često izbivao iz Rima. Hildebrand je znao dobro iskoristiti opće političke prilike, posebice u Njemačkoj, za jačanje papinstva. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Izbor_za_papu">Izbor za papu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grgur_VII&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Izbor za papu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grgur_VII&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Izbor za papu"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Izbor_za_papu_1073" class="mw-redirect" title="Izbor za papu 1073">Izbor za papu 1073</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Nakon smrti Aleksandra II. (<a href="/wiki/21._4." title="21. 4.">21. travnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1073" title="1073">1073</a>.), za njegova sprovoda u <a href="/wiki/Bazilika_sv._Ivana_Lateranskog" title="Bazilika sv. Ivana Lateranskog">Lateranskoj bazilici</a>, narod je uzviknuo: „Hildebranda za papu! Blaženi Patar izabrao je Hildebranda arhiđakona!“ Njegovo odbijanje bilo je uzaludno, te je kasnije toga dana doveden u crkvu sv. Petra u lancima, gdje je na <a href="/wiki/Kanonsko_pravo" title="Kanonsko pravo">kanonski</a> način izabran za papu. Svećeničko ređenje primio je tek <a href="/wiki/22._5." title="22. 5.">22. svibnja</a> 1073., a za biskupa je posvećen <a href="/wiki/30._6." title="30. 6.">30. lipnja</a>. Način njegova izbora često je dovođen u pitanje, no tek mnogo godina nakon što se to dogodilo, pod utjecajem vjerskih i osobito političkih sukoba. Ipak, bitan propis o izboru pape nije poštovan, onaj koji se odnosi na traženje mišljenja cara <a href="/wiki/Sveto_Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Sveto Rimsko Carstvo">Svetog Rimskog Carstva</a>. </p><p>U dekretu o izboru Hildebranda za papu o njemu se kaže da je:<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41558719">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>pobožan čovjek, obdaren ljudskim i božanskim znanjem, istaknuti ljubitelj jednakosti i pravde, čvrst u protivštinama i umjeren u probicima, čovjek, prema riječima apostolovim, dobra ponašanja, bez mane, skroman, trijezan, čist, gostoljubiv, koji dobro vlada svojim domom; čovjek koji je od djetinjstva velikodušno darovan ovoj Majci Crkvi i koji je zaslugama svoga života već bio uzdignut na arhiđakonsku čast. Stoga izabiremo našeg arhiđakona Hildebranda da bude papa i nasljednik apostolov, i da odsad i dovijeka nosi ime Grgur.</p><div class="templatequotecite">– <cite>22. travnja 1073.</cite></div></blockquote> <p>Središte crkveno-političkih zanimanja Grgura VII. bit će odnos prema njemačkim krajevima. Nakon smrti Henrika III. bitno je smanja moć njemačkih vladara, a njegov se sin <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_IV,_svetorimski_car" title="Heinrich IV, svetorimski car">Henrik IV.</a> suočavao s ozbiljnim teškoćama unutar svoga carstva. Uz to, papi je u prilog išla i činjenica da je 1073. godine Henrik bio tek neiskusni dvadesettrogodišnjak. </p><p>Kroz godine koje su slijedile Henrik je zbog pobune <a href="/wiki/Sasi" title="Sasi">Sasa</a> bio prisiljen uspostaviti prijateljske odnose s papom, te je <a href="/wiki/1074" title="1074">1074</a>. godine u prisutnosti papinskih legata izvršio pokoru u <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BCrnberg" title="Nürnberg">Nürnbergu</a>, zbog održavanja prijateljstva s članovima svoga vijeća koje je Grgur VII. bio izopćio. Henrik je tom prilikom dao prisegu poslušnosti papi i obećao svoju pomoć u obnovi Crkve. Takav je stav, međutim, Henrik napustio čim je pokorio Sase u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prva_bitka_kod_Langesalze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prva bitka kod Langesalze (stranica ne postoji)">bitki kod Hohenburga</a>, <a href="/wiki/9._6." title="9. 6.">9. lipnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1075" title="1075">1075</a>., te je htio povratiti svoja vladarska prava u sjevernoj Italiji. </p><p>Stoga je poslao <a href="/wiki/Grof" title="Grof">grofa</a> Eberharda u <a href="/wiki/Lombardija" title="Lombardija">Lombardiju</a> da se suprotstavi patarenima, imenovao Tedalda <a href="/wiki/Nadbiskup" title="Nadbiskup">nadbiskupom</a> <a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milana</a>, te pokušao uspostaviti odnose se normanskim <a href="/wiki/Vojvoda" title="Vojvoda">vojvodom</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Guiscard" title="Robert Guiscard">Robertom Guiscardom</a>. Grgur VII. odgovorio je oštrim pismom datiranim <a href="/wiki/8._12." title="8. 12.">8. prosinca</a> 1075., u kojem je, uz ostalo, optužio Henrika da je prekršio svoju riječ, te da i dalje potpomaže <a href="/wiki/Ekskomunikacija" title="Ekskomunikacija">izopćene</a> vijećnike. Uz pismo, papa je caru poslao i usmenu poruku u kojoj mu je zaprijetio izopćenjem iz Crkve i oduzimanjem carske krune. Istovremeno, na <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Božić">Božić</a> 1075. godine, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cencije_Frangipane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cencije Frangipane (stranica ne postoji)">Cencije Frangipane</a> oteo je papu za vrijeme polnoćke u crkvi <a href="/wiki/Bazilika_sv._Marije_Velike" title="Bazilika sv. Marije Velike">sv. Marije Velike</a>, no već ga je sljedeći dan, na inzistiranje naroda, oslobodio. Papa je osumnjičio cara da stoji iza ove urote, a cijeli se događaj obično navodi kao početak <a href="/wiki/Borba_za_investituru" title="Borba za investituru">borbe za investituru</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sukob_s_carem">Sukob s carem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grgur_VII&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Sukob s carem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grgur_VII&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sukob s carem"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Borba_za_investituru" title="Borba za investituru">Borba za investituru</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Papine opomene razljutile su Henrika i njegov dvor, te je car na brzinu sazvao državni i crkveni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabor_u_Wormsu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabor u Wormsu (stranica ne postoji)">Sabor u Wormsu</a> koji se sastao <a href="/wiki/24._1." title="24. 1.">24. siječnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1076" title="1076">1076</a>. Papa je među visokim njemačkim <a href="/wiki/Sve%C5%A1tenstvo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveštenstvo">klerom</a> imao brojne neprijatelje, a pridružio im se i kardinal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Candidus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Candidus (stranica ne postoji)">Hugo Candidus</a> koji je prethodno podržavao Grgura, ali mu je postao neprijateljem nakon što ga je papa smijenio zbog <a href="/wiki/Simonija" title="Simonija">simonije</a>. Prisutni biskupi prihvatili su Hugove optužbe protiv pape i otkazali poslušnost, a Henrik je proglasio da je papa zbačen, te je od Rimljana tražio da izaberu novog papu. </p><p>Sabor je poslao dvojicu biskupa u Italiju gdje su ishodili sličan dokument od lombardijskih biskupa na sinodi u <a href="/wiki/Piacenza" title="Piacenza">Piacenzi</a>. Kao izaslanik u Rim je poslan Roland iz Parme koji je pred sinodom okupljenom u Lateranskoj bazilici proglasio da je papa smijenjen, što je nakon prvotnog čuđenja izazvalo snažno odbijanje okupljenih, te je sam papa spasio izaslanika od linča. </p><p>Sljedećeg dana papa je svečano izopćio Henrika IV., oduzeo mu kraljevsko dostojanstvo i oslobodio njegove podanike prisega koje su mu dali. Koliki će biti utjecaj ove odluke ovisilo je o Henrikovim podanicima, posebice o njemačkim <a href="/wiki/Knez" title="Knez">kneževima</a> i ostalim velikašima. Tadašnji izvori govore o snažnom dojmu što ga je, kako u Italiji, tako i u Njemačkoj, ostavilo izopćenje cara. U Njemačkoj je Grgur VII. zadobivao sve više naklonosti, a velikaši su iskoristili prigodu da se otmu kraljevskoj vlasti pod krinkom poslušnosti papi. Kad je Henrik sazvao plemiće na blagdan <a href="/wiki/Duh_(prikaza)" title="Duh (prikaza)">Duhova</a> da donesu mjere protiv Grgura VII., pojavilo ih se tek nekoliko, a Sasi su se ponovno pobunili. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canossa">Canossa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grgur_VII&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Canossa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grgur_VII&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Canossa"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Glavni članak: <a href="/wiki/Put_u_Canossu" title="Put u Canossu">Put u Canossu</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Henrikov se položaj na taj način znatno pogoršao. Pod vodstvom papinskoga legata <a href="/wiki/Episkopos" title="Episkopos">biskupa</a> Altmanna iz <a href="/wiki/Passau" title="Passau">Passaua</a>, velikaši su se u listopadu sastali u mjestu <a href="/wiki/Trebur" title="Trebur">Trebur</a> kako bi izabrali novoga njemačkoga kralja. Henrika, koji se nalazio u <a href="/wiki/Oppenheim" title="Oppenheim">Oppenheimu</a>, spasila je samo činjenica da se nisu mogli složiti oko nasljednika, no to je samo odložilo odluku. Odlučili su ipak da Henrik mora izvršiti zadovoljštinu u odnosu na papu i obećati mu poslušnost. Ukoliko bi na godišnjicu svoga izopćenja Henrik i dalje bio izvan zajedništva s Crkvom, velikaši bi prijestolje smatrali ispražnjenim. Istovremeno su Grgura VII. pozvali u <a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a> da razriješi sukob. Henrik je shvatio da pod svaku cijenu mora dobiti Grgurovo odrješenje. Pokušao je to ishoditi najprije putem izaslanika, no kad je papa to odbio, morao je osobno poći u Italiju. </p><p>Henrik i Grgur <a href="/wiki/Put_u_Canossu" title="Put u Canossu">sastali</a> su se u <a href="/wiki/Canossa" class="mw-disambig" title="Canossa">Canossi</a>, u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emilija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emilija (stranica ne postoji)">Emiliji</a>, a pomirenje se ostvarilo tek nakon dugih pregovora. Grgur nije mogao odbiti odrješenje, premda je na taj način gubio mogućnost presuđivanja između Henrika i velikaša u Augsburgu. Ipak, pomirenje nije bilo iskreno, a sukob, posebice u odnosu na <a href="/wiki/Investitura" title="Investitura">investituru</a>, nastavio se i dalje. Henrik je držao da je s odrješenjem od izopćenja uklonjena i prijetnja o zbacivanju s prijestolja, no papa se u Canossi o tome nije očitovao. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Drugo_Henrikovo_izopćenje"><span id="Drugo_Henrikovo_izop.C4.87enje"></span>Drugo Henrikovo izopćenje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grgur_VII&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Drugo Henrikovo izopćenje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grgur_VII&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Drugo Henrikovo izopćenje"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bez obzira na uklanjanje izopćenja, njemački velikaši nastavili su svoju protukraljevsku politiku, te su <a href="/wiki/1077" title="1077">1077</a>. kao protukralja izabrali <a href="/wiki/Vojvoda" title="Vojvoda">vojvodu</a> <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_od_Rheinfeldena" title="Rudolf od Rheinfeldena">Rudolfa Švapskog</a>. Prilikom izbora papinski su legati bili neutralni, a Grgur je nastoja zadržati takav stav kroz sljedeće godine. To mu je bilo olakšano i činjenicom da su obje strane bile podjednako jake. Njegova neutralnost dovela je ipak do toga da je izgubio povjerenje na obje strane. Na posljetku je stao na stranu Rudolfa Švapskog, nakon što je ovaj <a href="/wiki/27._1." title="27. 1.">27. siječnja</a> <a href="/wiki/1080" title="1080">1080</a>. pobijedio Henrika u bitki kod Flarchheima. Pod pritiskom Sasa, i krivo izviješten o prevelikoj važnosti bitke, Grgur je <a href="/wiki/7._3." title="7. 3.">7. ožujka</a> 1080. ponovno izopćio Henrika i proglasio da je zbačen s prijestolja. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Investiturstreit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Investiturstreit.jpg/250px-Investiturstreit.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Investiturstreit.jpg/375px-Investiturstreit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Investiturstreit.jpg/500px-Investiturstreit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="741" /></a><figcaption>Prikaz krunidbe Henrika IV. i protupape Klementa III., te bijega i smrti pape Grgura VII. (kodeks <i>Jenesis Bose</i> iz <a href="/wiki/1157." class="mw-redirect" title="1157.">1157.</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Za razliku od prethodnoga izopćenja, ovo je u širokim slojevima shvaćeno kao nepravedno. Usto, Rudolf Švapski umro je <a href="/wiki/16._10." title="16. 10.">16. listopada</a> iste godine, a njegov mogući nasljednik, Hermann Luksemburški, nije se uspio nametnuti kao vođa, te je krajem <a href="/wiki/1081" title="1081">1081</a>. Henrik bio na vrhuncu svoje snage. Proglasivši papinu odluku nezakonitom, nije priznavao izopćenje, a sabor sazvan u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Brixen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Brixen (stranica ne postoji)">Brixenu</a> <a href="/wiki/16._6." title="16. 6.">16. lipnja</a> 1081. smijenio je Grgura, a za papu izabrao Guiberta iz Ravenne. Iste godine Henrik je ušao u otvoreni sukob s papom na području Italije. Grgura je u međuvremenu napustilo trinaest kardinala. Rim se <a href="/wiki/1084" title="1084">1084</a>. predao Henriku, a Grgur se povukao u <a href="/wiki/An%C4%91eoska_tvr%C4%91ava" title="Anđeoska tvrđava">Anđeosku tvrđavu</a>, ne prihvaćajući Henrikove ponude, među kojima je bila i ona da mu Guiberta preda kao zarobljenika u zamjenu za papinsko priznanje njegova carskoga dostojanstva. Grgur ponovno izopćuje Henrika, na što ovaj ponovno <a href="/wiki/21._3." title="21. 3.">21. ožujka</a> ulazi u Rim, a <a href="/wiki/24._3." title="24. 3.">24. ožujka</a> <a href="/wiki/1084" title="1084">1084</a>. daje da se Guibert proglasi papom pod imenom <a href="/wiki/Antipapa_Klement_III" title="Antipapa Klement III">Klement III.</a>, te ga onda ovaj kruni za cara. Ubrzo je Henrik morao pobjeći iz grada, budući da se približavao <a href="/wiki/Normani" title="Normani">normanski</a> vojvoda i Grgurov saveznik, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Guiscard" title="Robert Guiscard">Robert Guiscard</a>. Grgur je bio oslobođen, ali su normanski vojnici opljačkali Rim, pa je narod prisilio papu na povlačenje u <a href="/wiki/Monte_Cassino" title="Monte Cassino">Monte Cassino</a>, a potom i u <a href="/wiki/Salerno" title="Salerno">Salerno</a> gdje je sljedeće godine i umro. Tri dana pred smrt povukao je sva izopćenja što ih je proglasio, osim onih koja su se odnosila na Henrika IV. i Guiberta. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grgurova_smrt">Grgurova smrt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grgur_VII&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Grgurova smrt" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grgur_VII&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Grgurova smrt"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Salerno_PopeGregoriousVIITomb.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Salerno_PopeGregoriousVIITomb.JPG/250px-Salerno_PopeGregoriousVIITomb.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Salerno_PopeGregoriousVIITomb.JPG/375px-Salerno_PopeGregoriousVIITomb.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Salerno_PopeGregoriousVIITomb.JPG/500px-Salerno_PopeGregoriousVIITomb.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Sarkofag pape Grgura VII. u katedrali u Salernu</figcaption></figure> <p>Prema predaji, posljednje Grgurove riječi bile su: „<i>Amavi iustitiam et odiavi iniquitatem; propterea, morior in exilio</i>“ - „Ljubio sam pravdu, a mrzio nepravdu; stoga umirem u progonstvu.“ Građani Rima i njegovi najvjerniji suradnici napustili su ga, a smanjio se i broj njegovih istomišljenika u Njemačkoj. Stanovnici Salerna nisu dozvolili da se njegovi ostaci prenesu u <a href="/wiki/Bazilika_sv._Petra" title="Bazilika sv. Petra">baziliku sv. Petra</a> u Rimu, te se njegov <a href="/wiki/Sarkofag" title="Sarkofag">sarkofag</a> nalazi u <a href="/wiki/Katedrala" title="Katedrala">katedrali</a> u Salernu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Grgurova_politika_prema_ostatku_Europe">Grgurova politika prema ostatku Europe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grgur_VII&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Grgurova politika prema ostatku Europe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grgur_VII&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Grgurova politika prema ostatku Europe"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Odnos Grgura VII. prema drugim <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">europskim</a> zemljama bitno je bio označen njegovim odnosom prema njemačkim krajevima, budući da ga je sukob s njemačkim vladarom oslabio u odnosu na ostale. To se odnosi osobito na <a href="/wiki/Normani" title="Normani">Normane</a> kojima je još <a href="/wiki/Nikola_II_(papa)" title="Nikola II (papa)">Nikola II.</a> dao znatne povlastice, a to nije donijelo očekivanu zaštitu papinstva. Tako je <a href="/wiki/Robert_Guiscard" title="Robert Guiscard">Robert Guiscard</a> intervenirao u korist Grgura VII. tek kad je i sam bio ugrožen njemačkim osvajanjima. Prilikom osvajanja Rima prepustio je grad na nemilost svojih vojnika, što je dovelo do Grgurova progonstva. </p><p>U odnosu na više zemalja Grgur je nastojao uspostaviti papinski suverenitet. Temeljem „običaja od pamtivijeka“ držalo se tako da <a href="/wiki/Korzika" title="Korzika">Korzika</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sardinija" title="Sardinija">Sardinija</a> pripadaju rimskoj Crkvi. Na <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panija" title="Španija">Španjolsku</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ugarska" class="mw-disambig" title="Ugarska">Ugarsku</a> također je polagao pravo, a pokušao je navesti i <a href="/wiki/Danska" title="Danska">danskoga</a> kralja da vlast preuzme kao papin <a href="/wiki/Vazal" title="Vazal">vazal</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Filip_I._Francuski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filip I. Francuski (stranica ne postoji)">Filip I. Francuski</a>, zbog provođenja <a href="/wiki/Simonija" title="Simonija">simonije</a> i donošenja protucrkvenih propisa izazvao je Grgurovu reakciju, tako da se <a href="/wiki/1074" title="1074">1074</a>. našao u opasnosti da bude izopćen, zbačen s prijestolja i udaren <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interdikt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interdikt (stranica ne postoji)">interdiktom</a>. Grgur, zbog sukoba u Njemačkoj, ipak nije proveo svoje prijetnje u djelo, premda kralj nije promijenio svoj način djelovanja. Takvo stanje stvari u <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleskoj</a> je iskoristio <a href="/wiki/William_I_Osvaja%C4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="William I Osvajač">Vilim Osvajač</a> te je intervenirao u crkvena pitanja, zabranio biskupima posjet Rimu, imenovao biskupe i opate, i pokazivao slabo zanimanje za papine proteste s obzirom na odnos duhovne i svjetovne vlasti. Ne mogavši ništa promijeniti, papa je odlučio ignorirati kraljeve postupke. </p><p>Grgur je ipak uspio uspostaviti odnose sa svim kršćanskim zemljama, te se dopisivao s vladarima <a href="/wiki/Poljska" title="Poljska">Poljske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rusija" title="Rusija">Rusije</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ka_(historijska)" title="Češka (historijska)">Češke</a>. Održavao je prijateljsko dopisivanje i sa <a href="/wiki/Saraceni" title="Saraceni">saracenskim</a> kraljem u <a href="/wiki/Mauretanija_(provincija)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mauretanija (provincija)">Mauretaniji</a> u sjevernoj <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Africi</a>, a neuspješno je pokušavao dovesti <a href="/wiki/Jermenija" class="mw-redirect" title="Jermenija">Armeniju</a> u bližu vezu s Rimom. </p><p>Grgur VII. nastojao je oko ponovnog uspostavljanja jedinstva Crkve, koje je prekinuto <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crkveni_raskol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crkveni raskol (stranica ne postoji)">šizmom</a> iz <a href="/wiki/1054" title="1054">1054</a>. godine, te je uspio stupiti u kontak s <a href="/wiki/Popis_bizantskih_careva" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis bizantskih careva">bizantskim carem</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mihajlo_VII._Parapinak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mihajlo VII. Parapinak (stranica ne postoji)">Mihajlom VII.</a>, te je zamislio skupljanje velike vojske koja bi pomogla <a href="/wiki/Bizantsko_Carstvo" title="Bizantsko Carstvo">Bizantu</a> u borbi protiv <a href="/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi">Arapa</a>, te omogućila povratak kršćanske vlasti na <a href="/wiki/Bazilika_Svetoga_groba" title="Bazilika Svetoga groba">Bazilikom Svetoga groba</a> u <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem">Jeruzalemu</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Grgur_VII._i_Hrvatska">Grgur VII. i Hrvatska</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grgur_VII&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Grgur VII. i Hrvatska" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grgur_VII&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Grgur VII. i Hrvatska"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U doba pape Grgura VII. <a href="/wiki/Hrvatsko_Kraljevstvo" title="Hrvatsko Kraljevstvo">Hrvatskom</a> je vladao najprije <a href="/wiki/Petar_Kre%C5%A1imir_IV" title="Petar Krešimir IV">Petar Krešimir IV</a>. (<a href="/wiki/1058" title="1058">1058</a>.-<a href="/wiki/1074" title="1074">1074</a>., a potom <a href="/wiki/Dmitar_Zvonimir" title="Dmitar Zvonimir">Dmitar Zvonimir</a> (<a href="/wiki/1075" title="1075">1075</a>.-<a href="/wiki/1089" title="1089">1089</a>.). U vrijeme slabljenja Bizanta, Zvonimir je pristao uz papu Grgura VII., prihvaćajući i njegovo shvaćanje uloge svjetovne vlasti u odnosu na crkvenu. Tako je u rujnu <a href="/wiki/1075" title="1075">1075</a>. papa poslao legate Gebizona i Fulkona Zvonimiru koji priseže da će biti vjeran podanik papi. Gebizon ga <a href="/wiki/8._10." title="8. 10.">8. listopada</a> 1076. u <a href="/wiki/Solin" title="Solin">Solinu</a> kruni kraljevskom krunom i predaje mu ostale znakove kraljevske vlasti. Zvonimir se pritom obvezao da će pomagati vjersku obnovu i braniti Crkvu u svome kraljevstvu, da će papi davati godišnji dar u novcu, da će providjeti da se Crkvi daju prvine i desetine, te da će uzeti u zaštitu siromahe, udovice i siročad. Usto, ustupio je papi samostan sv. Grgura u <a href="/wiki/Vrana_(Pako%C5%A1tane)" title="Vrana (Pakoštane)">Vrani</a>, koji je imao služiti kao hospicij za papine legate. Tako je Zvonimir osigurao i državnopravno priznanje Kraljevstva Dalmacije i Hrvatske (<i>Regnum Dalmatiae et Chroatiae</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Crkvena_obnova">Crkvena obnova</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grgur_VII&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Crkvena obnova" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grgur_VII&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Crkvena obnova"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Životno djelo Grgura VII. bilo je utemeljeno na uvjerenju da je Crkvu utemeljio Bog i da joj je povjerio zadatak da obuhvati čitavo čovječanstvo u jednu zajednicu u kojoj bi božanska volja bila jedini zakon. U tom smislu Crkva bi bila nadređena svim ljudskim strukturama, a posebice svjetovnim državnim vlastima, a papa kao poglavar Crkve namjesnik je Božji na zemlji, tako da neposlušnost njemu podrazumijeva i neposlušnost Bogu ili otpad od <a href="/wiki/Hri%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo" title="Hrišćanstvo">kršćanstva</a>. Takvo tumačenje dovelo bi, međutim, do negiranja postojanja država. Stoga je Grgur u praksi ipak zauzeo drugačiji stav te je prihvatio postojanje država kao odredbu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Providnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Providnost (stranica ne postoji)">providnosti</a>, a suživot države i Crkve označio kao odraz božanske rasporedbe, pri čemu je Crkva uvijek bila nadređena državi. Grgurova nakana bila je da rimska biskupska stolica postane mjesto rješavanja svih sukoba, te da se svi u konačnoj instanci prizivaju na nju. </p><p>Centralizacija crkvene vlasti u Rimu dovela je pak do umanjenja ovlasti pojedinih biskupa. Oni su pak često odbijali takve pokušaje, pa je Grgurov pontifikat bio obilježen sukobima s višim svećenstvom. </p><p>Borba za jačanje papinske vlasti povezana je i s obveznim <a href="/wiki/Celibat" title="Celibat">celibatom</a> za svećenstvo i s papinim napadom na <a href="/wiki/Simonija" title="Simonija">simoniju</a>. Sam Grgur VII. nije uveo celibat u Crkvu, ali je više nego njegovi prethodnici nastojao na njegovu provođenju. <a href="/wiki/1074" title="1074">1074</a>. godine objavio je <a href="/wiki/Enciklika" title="Enciklika">encikliku</a> kojom je oslobodio vjernike poslušnosti biskupima koji bi dozvoljavali ređenje oženjenih svećenika. Sljedeće godine lišio je oženjene svećenike njihovih prihoda. Kako nastojanje oko provođenja celibata, tako i borba protiv simonije, izazvali su oštro protivljenje u dijelu svećenstva.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bilješke"><span id="Bilje.C5.A1ke"></span>Bilješke</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grgur_VII&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Bilješke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grgur_VII&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Bilješke"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41378145">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Thomas Oestreich, „Pope St. Gregory VII“, <i>Catholic Encyclopedia</i>, New York 1913.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mansi, <i>Conciliorum Collectio</i>, XX, 60.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mansi, „Gregorii VII registri sive epistolarum libri.“ <i>Sacrorum Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio</i>, Firenca 1759.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grgur_VII&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grgur_VII&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gregorius_VII" title="commons:Category:Gregorius VII"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gregorius_VII" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Gregorius VII">Grgur VII</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li>Uta-Renate Blumenthal: <i>Gregor VII. Papst zwischen Canossa und Kirchenreform</i>. Primus, Darmstadt 2001, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-3-89678-198-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-3-89678-198-7">978-3-89678-198-7</a></li> <li>Herbert E. Cowdrey: <i>Pope Gregor VII.</i> Clarendon, Oxford 1998.</li> <li>Herbert E. Cowdrey: <i>The Register of Pope Gregory VII 1073-1085</i>. Clarendon, Oxford 2002.</li> <li>Johann Englberger: <i>Gregor VII. und die Investiturfrage</i>. Böhlau, Köln 1996.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41348688">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-prikaži"><a href="/wiki/%C5%A0ablon:Pape" title="Šablon:Pape"><abbr title="Pogledajte šablon" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">p</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-razgovor"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor_o_%C5%A1ablonu:Pape" title="Razgovor o šablonu:Pape"><abbr title="Razgovarajte o šablonu" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">r</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-uredi"><a class="external text" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0ablon:Pape&action=edit"><abbr title="Uredite šablon" style="background-color: #FFFF66;;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">u</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Pape_Katoličke_crkve" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">Pape</a> <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dka_crkva" title="Katolička crkva">Katoličke crkve</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;width:1%">1-4. vijek</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sveti_Petar" title="Sveti Petar">sv. Petar</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sveti_Lino" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveti Lino">sv. Lino</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anaklet" title="Anaklet">Anaklet</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Klement I.">Klement I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Evarist" title="Evarist">Evarist</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_I.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandar I., papa">Aleksandar I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Siksto_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Siksto I.">Siksto I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Telesfor" title="Telesfor">Telesfor</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Higin" title="Papa Higin">Higin</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pio_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Pio I.">Pio I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anicet" title="Anicet">Anicet</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Soter" title="Papa Soter">Soter</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eleuterije" title="Eleuterije">Eleuterije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Viktor I.">Viktor I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zefirin" title="Zefirin">Zefirin</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kalist_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Kalist I.">Kalist I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Urban_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Urban I.">Urban I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Poncijan" class="mw-redirect" title="Poncijan">Poncijan</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anter" class="mw-redirect" title="Anter">Anter</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Fabijan" title="Papa Fabijan">Fabijan</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Kornelije" title="Papa Kornelije">Kornelije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lucije_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Lucije I.">Lucije I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_I.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Stjepan I., papa">Stjepan I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Siksto_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Siksto II.">Siksto II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Dionizije" title="Papa Dionizije">Dionizije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Feliks_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Feliks I.">Feliks I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eutihijan" title="Eutihijan">Eutihijan</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kajo" title="Kajo">Kajo</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Marcelin" title="Papa Marcelin">Marcelin</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Marcel_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Marcel I.">Marcel I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Euzebije,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Euzebije, papa">Euzebije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Miltijad,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Miltijad, papa">Miltijad</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Silvestar_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Silvestar I.">Silvestar I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Marko,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Marko, papa">Marko</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Julije_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Julije I.">Julije I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Liberije_(papa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Liberije (papa)">Liberije</a>  <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Damaz_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Damaz I.">Damaz I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Siricije" title="Siricije">Siricije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anastazije_I.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Anastazije I., papa">Anastazije I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> </span> </p> </div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Gesupietrochiave.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Krist daje ključeve Neba Petru"><img alt="Krist daje ključeve Neba Petru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gesupietrochiave.jpg/150px-Gesupietrochiave.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gesupietrochiave.jpg/225px-Gesupietrochiave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Gesupietrochiave.jpg/300px-Gesupietrochiave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1152" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;width:1%">5–8. vijek</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#FFFFBB;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inocent_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Inocent I.">Inocent I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zosim_(papa)" title="Zosim (papa)">Zosim</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bonifacije_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Bonifacije I.">Bonifacije I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Celestin_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Celestin I.">Celestin I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Siksto_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Siksto III.">Siksto III.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Lav_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Papa Lav I">Lav I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hilarije_(papa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilarije (papa)">Hilarije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Simplicije" title="Simplicije">Simplicije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Feliks_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Feliks III.">Feliks III.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gelazije_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Gelazije I.">Gelazije I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anastazije_II.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Anastazije II., papa">Anastazije II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Simah" title="Simah">Simah</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hormizda" title="Hormizda">Hormizda</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_I.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan I., papa">Ivan I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Feliks_IV." class="mw-redirect" title="Feliks IV.">Feliks IV.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bonifacije_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Bonifacije II.">Bonifacije II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_II.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan II., papa">Ivan II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Agapet_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Agapet I.">Agapet I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Silverije" title="Silverije">Silverije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vigilije" title="Vigilije">Vigilije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pelagije_I." title="Pelagije I.">Pelagije I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_III.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan III., papa">Ivan III.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt I.">Benedikt I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pelagije_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Pelagije II.">Pelagije II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Grgur I.">Grgur I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sabinijan,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabinijan, papa">Sabinijan</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bonifacije_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Bonifacije III.">Bonifacije III.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bonifacije_IV." class="mw-redirect" title="Bonifacije IV.">Bonifacije IV.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Adeodat_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Adeodat I.">Adeodat I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bonifacije_V." class="mw-redirect" title="Bonifacije V.">Bonifacije V.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Honorije_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Honorije I.">Honorije I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Severin,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Severin, papa">Severin</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_IV.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan IV., papa">Ivan IV.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Teodor_I_(papa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Teodor I (papa)">Teodor I</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Martin_I_(papa)" title="Martin I (papa)">Martin I</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eugen_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Eugen I.">Eugen I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Vitalijan_(papa)" title="Vitalijan (papa)">Vitalijan</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Adeodat_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Adeodat II.">Adeodat II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Donus" title="Donus">Donus</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Agaton_(papa)" title="Agaton (papa)">Agaton</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lav_II_(papa)" title="Lav II (papa)">Lav II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt II.">Benedikt II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_V.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan V., papa">Ivan V.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Konon_(papa)" title="Konon (papa)">Konon</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sergije_I_(papa)" title="Sergije I (papa)">Sergije I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_VI.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan VI., papa">Ivan VI.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_VII.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan VII., papa">Ivan VII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sisinije_(papa)" title="Sisinije (papa)">Sisinije</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Konstantin,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Konstantin, papa">Konstantin</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_II_(papa)" title="Grgur II (papa)">Grgur II</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_III_(papa)" title="Grgur III (papa)">Grgur III</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Zaharija,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaharija, papa">Zaharija</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_(II.)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stjepan (II.)">Stjepan (II.)</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_II.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Stjepan II., papa">Stjepan II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pavao_I.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavao I., papa">Pavao I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_III.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Stjepan III., papa">Stjepan III.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hadrijan_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Hadrijan I.">Hadrijan I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lav_III._(papa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lav III. (papa)">Lav III</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;width:1%">9–12. vijek</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_IV.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Stjepan IV., papa">Stjepan IV.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Paskal_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Paskal I.">Paskal I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eugen_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Eugen II.">Eugen II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Valentin,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Valentin, papa">Valentin</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_IV_(papa)" title="Grgur IV (papa)">Grgur IV</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sergije_II_(papa)" title="Sergije II (papa)">Sergije II</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lav_IV_(papa)" title="Lav IV (papa)">Lav IV</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt III.">Benedikt III.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nikola_I.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikola I., papa">Nikola I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hadrijan_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Hadrijan II.">Hadrijan II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_VIII.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan VIII., papa">Ivan VIII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Marin_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Marin I.">Marin I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hadrijan_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Hadrijan III.">Hadrijan III.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_V.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Stjepan V., papa">Stjepan V.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Formoz" title="Formoz">Formoz</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bonifacije_VI." class="mw-redirect" title="Bonifacije VI.">Bonifacije VI.</a> <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_VI_(papa)" title="Stjepan VI (papa)">Stjepan VI.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Roman,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman, papa">Roman</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Teodor_II_(papa)" title="Teodor II (papa)">Teodor II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_IX_(papa)" title="Ivan IX (papa)">Ivan IX.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_IV." class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt IV.">Benedikt IV.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lav_V_(papa)" title="Lav V (papa)">Lav V.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sergije_III_(papa)" title="Sergije III (papa)">Sergije III.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anastazije_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Anastazije III.">Anastazije III.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lando_(papa)" title="Lando (papa)">Lando</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_X._(papa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan X. (papa)">Ivan X</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lav_VI._(papa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lav VI. (papa)">Lav VI.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_VII." class="mw-redirect" title="Stjepan VII.">Stjepan VII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XI._(papa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan XI. (papa)">Ivan XI.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lav_VII._(papa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lav VII. (papa)">Lav VII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_VIII._(papa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stjepan VIII. (papa)">Stjepan VIII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Marin_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Marin II.">Marin II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Agapet_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Agapet II.">Agapet II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XII." class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan XII.">Ivan XII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lav_VIII." class="mw-redirect" title="Lav VIII.">Lav VIII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_V." class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt V.">Benedikt V.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XIII._(papa)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan XIII. (papa)">Ivan XIII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_VI." class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt VI.">Benedikt VI.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_VII." class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt VII.">Benedikt VII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XIV." class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan XIV.">Ivan XIV.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XV." class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan XV.">Ivan XV.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_V." class="mw-redirect" title="Grgur V.">Grgur V.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Silvestar_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Silvestar II.">Silvestar II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XVII." class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan XVII.">Ivan XVII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XVIII." class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan XVIII.">Ivan XVIII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Sergije_IV." class="mw-redirect" title="Sergije IV.">Sergije IV.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_VIII." class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt VIII.">Benedikt VIII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XIX." class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan XIX.">Ivan XIX.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_IX." class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt IX.">Benedikt IX.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Silvestar_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Silvestar III.">Silvestar III.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_IX." class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt IX.">Benedikt IX.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_VI." class="mw-redirect" title="Grgur VI.">Grgur VI.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Klement II.">Klement II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_IX." class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt IX.">Benedikt IX.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Damaz_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Damaz II.">Damaz II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lav_IX." class="mw-redirect" title="Lav IX.">Lav IX.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Viktor II.">Viktor II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Stjepan_IX." class="mw-redirect" title="Stjepan IX.">Stjepan IX.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nikola_II.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikola II., papa">Nikola II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_II.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandar II., papa">Aleksandar II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_VII." class="mw-redirect" title="Grgur VII.">Grgur VII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Viktor_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Viktor III.">Viktor III.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Urban_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Urban II.">Urban II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Paskal_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Paskal II.">Paskal II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Gelazije_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Gelazije II.">Gelazije II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kalist_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Kalist II.">Kalist II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Honorije_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Honorije II.">Honorije II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inocent_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Inocent II.">Inocent II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Celestin_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Celestin II.">Celestin II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lucije_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Lucije II.">Lucije II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eugen_III." title="Eugen III.">Eugen III.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Anastazije_IV." title="Anastazije IV.">Anastazije IV.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hadrijan_IV." title="Hadrijan IV.">Hadrijan IV.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_III.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandar III., papa">Aleksandar III.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lucije_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Lucije III.">Lucije III.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Urban_III." title="Urban III.">Urban III.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_VIII." title="Grgur VIII.">Grgur VIII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_III." title="Klement III.">Klement III.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Celestin_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Celestin III.">Celestin III.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inocent_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Inocent III.">Inocent III.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;width:1%">13–16. vijek</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:#FFFFBB;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Honorije_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Honorije III.">Honorije III.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_IX." title="Grgur IX.">Grgur IX.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Celestin_IV." title="Celestin IV.">Celestin IV.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inocent_IV." title="Inocent IV.">Inocent IV.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_IV." title="Aleksandar IV.">Aleksandar IV.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Urban_IV." title="Urban IV.">Urban IV.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_IV." title="Klement IV.">Klement IV.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_X." class="mw-redirect" title="Grgur X.">Grgur X.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inocent_V." title="Inocent V.">Inocent V.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hadrijan_V." title="Hadrijan V.">Hadrijan V.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XXI." class="mw-redirect" title="Ivan XXI.">Ivan XXI.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nikola_III." title="Nikola III.">Nikola III.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Martin_IV." title="Martin IV.">Martin IV.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Honorije_IV." title="Honorije IV.">Honorije IV.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nikola_IV." class="mw-redirect" title="Nikola IV.">Nikola IV.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Celestin_V." title="Celestin V.">Celestin V.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bonifacije_VIII." title="Bonifacije VIII.">Bonifacije VIII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XI." class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt XI.">Benedikt XI.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_V." title="Klement V.">Klement V.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XXII." title="Ivan XXII.">Ivan XXII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XII." title="Benedikt XII.">Benedikt XII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_VI." title="Klement VI.">Klement VI.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inocent_VI." title="Inocent VI.">Inocent VI.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Urban_V." title="Urban V.">Urban V.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_XI." title="Grgur XI.">Grgur XI.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Urban_VI." title="Urban VI.">Urban VI.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Bonifacije_IX." title="Bonifacije IX.">Bonifacije IX.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inocent_VII." title="Inocent VII.">Inocent VII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_XII." class="mw-redirect" title="Grgur XII.">Grgur XII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Martin_V." title="Martin V.">Martin V.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Eugen_IV." title="Eugen IV.">Eugen IV.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Nikola_V." title="Nikola V.">Nikola V.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Kalist_III." title="Kalist III.">Kalist III.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pio_II." title="Pio II.">Pio II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pavao_II." title="Pavao II.">Pavao II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Siksto_IV." title="Siksto IV.">Siksto IV.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inocent_VIII." class="mw-redirect" title="Inocent VIII.">Inocent VIII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_VI." title="Aleksandar VI.">Aleksandar VI.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pio_III." title="Pio III.">Pio III.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Julije_II." title="Julije II.">Julije II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lav_X." title="Lav X.">Lav X.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Hadrijan_VI." title="Hadrijan VI.">Hadrijan VI.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_VII." title="Klement VII.">Klement VII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pavao_III." title="Pavao III.">Pavao III.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Julije_III." class="mw-redirect" title="Julije III.">Julije III.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Marcel_II." title="Marcel II.">Marcel II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pavao_IV." title="Pavao IV.">Pavao IV.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pio_IV." title="Pio IV.">Pio IV.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pio_V." title="Pio V.">Pio V.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_XIII." class="mw-redirect" title="Grgur XIII.">Grgur XIII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Siksto_V." title="Siksto V.">Siksto V.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Urban_VII." title="Urban VII.">Urban VII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_XIV." title="Grgur XIV.">Grgur XIV.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inocent_IX." title="Inocent IX.">Inocent IX.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_VIII." class="mw-redirect" title="Klement VIII.">Klement VIII.</a> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #FFFF66;width:1%">17. vijek - danas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div> <p> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lav_XI." class="mw-redirect" title="Lav XI.">Lav XI.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pavao_V." class="mw-redirect" title="Pavao V.">Pavao V.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_XV." class="mw-redirect" title="Grgur XV.">Grgur XV.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Urban_VIII." title="Urban VIII.">Urban VIII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inocent_X." title="Inocent X.">Inocent X.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_VII." title="Aleksandar VII.">Aleksandar VII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_IX." class="mw-redirect" title="Klement IX.">Klement IX.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_X." title="Klement X.">Klement X.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inocent_XI." class="mw-redirect" title="Inocent XI.">Inocent XI.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_VIII." title="Aleksandar VIII.">Aleksandar VIII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inocent_XII." title="Inocent XII.">Inocent XII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_XI." title="Klement XI.">Klement XI.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Inocent_XIII." title="Inocent XIII.">Inocent XIII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XIII." title="Benedikt XIII.">Benedikt XIII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_XII." title="Klement XII.">Klement XII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XIV." class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt XIV.">Benedikt XIV.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_XIII." title="Klement XIII.">Klement XIII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Klement_XIV." title="Klement XIV.">Klement XIV.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pio_VI." class="mw-redirect" title="Pio VI.">Pio VI.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pio_VII." class="mw-redirect" title="Pio VII.">Pio VII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lav_XII." title="Lav XII.">Lav XII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pio_VIII." title="Pio VIII.">Pio VIII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Grgur_XVI." class="mw-redirect" title="Grgur XVI.">Grgur XVI.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pio_IX." class="mw-redirect" title="Pio IX.">Pio IX.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Lav_XIII." title="Lav XIII.">Lav XIII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5_X." class="mw-redirect" title="Пије X.">Pio X.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XV." title="Benedikt XV.">Benedikt XV.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pio_XI." title="Pio XI.">Pio XI.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pio_XII." class="mw-redirect" title="Pio XII.">Pio XII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XXIII." title="Ivan XXIII.">Ivan XXIII.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Pavao_VI." class="mw-redirect" title="Pavao VI.">Pavao VI.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavao_I." title="Ivan Pavao I.">Ivan Pavao I.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavao_II." title="Ivan Pavao II.">Ivan Pavao II.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XVI." class="mw-redirect" title="Benedikt XVI.">Benedikt XVI.</a> <b>•</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Papa_Franjo" title="Papa Franjo">Franjo</a><b></b> </span> </p> </div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background-color: #FFFF66"><div> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/Popis_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Popis papa">Popis papa</a> </span></p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr">Izvor: <a dir="ltr" href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grgur_VII&oldid=42198747">https://sh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Grgur_VII&oldid=42198747</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a 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