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Kardinal – Wikipedija/Википедија

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<button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historija_nastanka" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historija_nastanka"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historija nastanka</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historija_nastanka-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Historija nastanka</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historija_nastanka-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Od_19._vijeka_do_danas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Od_19._vijeka_do_danas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Od 19. vijeka do danas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Od_19._vijeka_do_danas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kardinalski_kolegij_(Sacro_collegio)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kardinalski_kolegij_(Sacro_collegio)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kardinalski kolegij (Sacro collegio)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kardinalski_kolegij_(Sacro_collegio)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kardinalski_redovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kardinalski_redovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Kardinalski redovi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kardinalski_redovi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Kardinalski redovi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kardinalski_redovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kardinali_biskupi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kardinali_biskupi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Kardinali biskupi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kardinali_biskupi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kardinali_svećenici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kardinali_svećenici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Kardinali svećenici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kardinali_svećenici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kardinali_đakoni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kardinali_đakoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Kardinali đakoni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kardinali_đakoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posebni_redovi_kardinala" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posebni_redovi_kardinala"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Posebni redovi kardinala</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Posebni_redovi_kardinala-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Posebni redovi kardinala</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Posebni_redovi_kardinala-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Kardinal_kamerlengo_(komornik)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kardinal_kamerlengo_(komornik)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Kardinal kamerlengo (komornik)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kardinal_kamerlengo_(komornik)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kardinali_koji_nisu_biskupi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kardinali_koji_nisu_biskupi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Kardinali koji nisu biskupi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kardinali_koji_nisu_biskupi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kardinali_laici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kardinali_laici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Kardinali laici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kardinali_laici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kardinali_in_pectore_ili_tajni_kardinali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kardinali_in_pectore_ili_tajni_kardinali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Kardinali <i>in pectore</i> ili tajni kardinali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kardinali_in_pectore_ili_tajni_kardinali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Izvori</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterni_linkovi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterni_linkovi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Eksterni linkovi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterni_linkovi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Kardinal</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 86 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Kardinal" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="كاردينال — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاردينال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="كاردينال — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاردينال" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardenal" title="Cardenal — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cardenal" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kardinal" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kard%C4%97nuols" title="Kardėnuols — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Kardėnuols" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinal_(Simbahan_Katoliko)" title="Kardinal (Simbahan Katoliko) — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Kardinal (Simbahan Katoliko)" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кардынал — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Кардынал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кардынал — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кардынал" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кардинал — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Кардинал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kardinal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardenal" title="Cardenal — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cardenal" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardenal_(Katolisismo)" title="Kardenal (Katolisismo) — Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kardenal (Katolisismo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardin%C3%A1l" title="Kardinál — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kardinál" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_(Yr_Eglwys_Gatholig)" title="Cardinal (Yr Eglwys Gatholig) — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cardinal (Yr Eglwys Gatholig)" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinal_(katolske_kirke)" title="Kardinal (katolske kirke) — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kardinal (katolske kirke)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kardinal" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_(%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82)" title="Καρδινάλιος (Καθολικισμός) — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καρδινάλιος (Καθολικισμός)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardin%C3%A4l" title="Cardinäl — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Cardinäl" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church) — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinalo" title="Kardinalo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kardinalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardenal" title="Cardenal — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cardenal" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kardinal" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinal_(katolizismoa)" title="Kardinal (katolizismoa) — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kardinal (katolizismoa)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="کاردینال — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاردینال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinaali" title="Kardinaali — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kardinaali" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_(religion)" title="Cardinal (religion) — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cardinal (religion)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cairdin%C3%A9al" title="Cairdinéal — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cairdinéal" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%A0irdeanal" title="Càirdeanal — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Càirdeanal" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardeal" title="Cardeal — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cardeal" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%9F" title="חשמן — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חשמן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kardinal" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ADboros" title="Bíboros — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bíboros" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AC" title="Կարդինալ — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կարդինալ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kardinal" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinalo" title="Kardinalo — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kardinalo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardin%C3%A1li" title="Kardináli — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kardináli" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinale" title="Cardinale — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cardinale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%A2%E6%A9%9F%E5%8D%BF" title="枢機卿 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="枢機卿" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90)" title="კარდინალი (რელიგია) — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კარდინალი (რელიგია)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кардинал — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Кардинал" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B6%94%EA%B8%B0%EA%B2%BD" title="추기경 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="추기경" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кардинал — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кардинал" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinalis" title="Cardinalis — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cardinalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinol" title="Kardinol — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kardinol" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinaol" title="Kardinaol — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kardinaol" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal" title="Cardinal — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Cardinal" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinolas" title="Kardinolas — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kardinolas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardin%C4%81ls" title="Kardināls — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kardināls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinaly" title="Kardinaly — Malagazijski" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kardinaly" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagazijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кардинал — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Кардинал" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BE" title="കർദ്ദിനാൾ — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കർദ്ദിനാൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кардинал — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Кардинал" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinal_(Gereja_Katolik)" title="Kardinal (Gereja Katolik) — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kardinal (Gereja Katolik)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal — Melteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kardinal" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Melteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%92%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%8F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA" title="ကာဒင်နယ်ဂိုဏ်းချုပ် — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကာဒင်နယ်ဂိုဏ်းချုပ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Kardinal" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinaal_(geestelijke)" title="Kardinaal (geestelijke) — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kardinaal (geestelijke)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kardinal" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kardinal" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardyna%C5%82" title="Kardynał — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kardynał" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%89%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84" title="کارډينال — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کارډينال" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardeal" title="Cardeal — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cardeal" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal" title="Cardinal — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cardinal" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кардинал — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кардинал" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardinal_(Catholic_Church)" title="Cardinal (Catholic Church) — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cardinal (Catholic Church)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardin%C3%A1l" title="Kardinál — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kardinál" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kardinal" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinali" title="Kardinali — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kardinali" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кардинал — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Кардинал" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kardinal" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinali" title="Kardinali — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kardinali" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kardinal" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கர்தினால் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கர்தினால்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5" title="พระคาร์ดินัล — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระคาร์ดินัล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinal_(Katolisismo)" title="Kardinal (Katolisismo) — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kardinal (Katolisismo)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinal" title="Kardinal — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kardinal" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кардинал — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кардинал" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84" title="کارڈینل — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="کارڈینل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardena%C5%82e" title="Cardenałe — venecijanski" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Cardenałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93ng_y" title="Hồng y — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hồng y" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kardinal_(Singbahan_Katoliko)" title="Kardinal (Singbahan Katoliko) — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kardinal (Singbahan Katoliko)" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9E%A2%E6%9C%BA%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="枢机主教 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="枢机主教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F" title="樞機 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="樞機" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhu-ki-kheng" title="Chhu-ki-kheng — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chhu-ki-kheng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%9E%E6%A9%9F" title="樞機 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="樞機" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45722#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fsh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FKardinal"><span>Preuzmi QR kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Štampanje/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Kolekcija&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Kardinal"><span>Napravi knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Kardinal&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kardinal&amp;printable=yes" title="Odštampajte ovu stranicu [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Odštampaj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Na drugim projektima </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cardinals" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q45722" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><table style="vertical-align:center; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> <i>Ovo je glavno značenje pojma <b>Kardinal</b>. Za druga značenja, v. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kardinal_(razdvojba)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kardinal (razdvojba) (stranica ne postoji)">Kardinal (razdvojba)</a>.</i><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Template-Cardinal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Template-Cardinal.svg/300px-Template-Cardinal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Template-Cardinal.svg/450px-Template-Cardinal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Template-Cardinal.svg/600px-Template-Cardinal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="1226" /></a><figcaption>Kardinalski grb (sa praznim poljima za moto i grb)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:John_Paul_II_funeral_long_shot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/John_Paul_II_funeral_long_shot.jpg/300px-John_Paul_II_funeral_long_shot.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/John_Paul_II_funeral_long_shot.jpg/450px-John_Paul_II_funeral_long_shot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/John_Paul_II_funeral_long_shot.jpg/600px-John_Paul_II_funeral_long_shot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption>Pokop pape <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavao_II." title="Ivan Pavao II.">Ivana Pavla II.</a> sa kardinalima iz Kardinalskog kolegija u prvom redu</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Kardinal</b> (od <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinskog</a> <i>cardinalis</i> = glavni, vrhovni, bitni, izvedeno od <i>cardo</i>= stog, šarka za vrata<sup id="cite_ref-eti_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eti-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) je najviša crkvena funkcija u <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dka_Crkva" class="mw-redirect" title="Katolička Crkva">katoličkoj</a> svećeničkoj hijerarhiji, nakon <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">pape</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-tre_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tre-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Kardinale imenuje <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a> među <a href="/wiki/Biskup" class="mw-redirect" title="Biskup">biskupima</a>, a ponekad i među <a href="/wiki/Sve%C4%87enik" title="Svećenik">svećenicima</a>, kao svoje suradnike u upravljanju crkvom.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nose odijelo kardinalsko crvene boje s karakterističnim šeširom, imaju vlastiti <a href="/wiki/Grb" title="Grb">grb</a> i oslovljavaju se titulom <i>eminencija</i>. </p><p>Kardinalska titula označava stanje pripadnosti Rimskoj biskupiji. Svaki kardinal je <i>inkardiniran</i> tj. povezan sa jednom biskupijom. <b>Inkardinacija</b> – u prenesenom značenju povezanost (od <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinski</a> cardo = šarka, kojom se vrata vežu uz zid (okvir) da se mogu okretati<sup id="cite_ref-eti_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eti-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) - je pravni je akt kojim biskup prima jednog svećenika u lokalnu crkvu za koju je zadužen. Od trenutka svoje inkardinacije svećenik je podređen <a href="/wiki/Biskup" class="mw-redirect" title="Biskup">biskupu</a> kojega mora slušati i od kojeg dobiva pastoralne dužnosti. Uzdizanje u rang kardinala podrazumijeva inkardinaciju u rimskoj biskupiji onoga koji je imenovan kardinalom. Kardinalsko crvena boja njihove odjeće simbolično predstavlja njihovu spremnost u čvrstoj obrani vjere i <a href="/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Dka_crkva" title="Katolička crkva">Katoličke crkve</a> do prolijevanja vlastite krvi ako bude potrebno. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historija_nastanka">Historija nastanka</h2></div> <p>Institut kardinala ima svoje korijene u ranoj crkvi, kad je papa pozvao na suradnju u upravljanju crkvom neke <a href="/wiki/Sve%C4%87enik" title="Svećenik">svećenike</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C4%90akon" title="Đakon">đakone</a> iz svoje rimske <a href="/wiki/Dijeceza" title="Dijeceza">dijeceze</a>, dakle iz svih <a href="/wiki/Biskup" class="mw-redirect" title="Biskup">biskupija</a> iz i oko <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rima</a>. Prvi zapis o tituli kardinal je iz vremena pape <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleksandar_I.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleksandar I. (stranica ne postoji)">Aleksandra I.</a> (<a href="/wiki/105" title="105">105</a>-<a href="/wiki/115" title="115">115</a>), kad je on izabran za papu od svog klera rimske dijeceze. Papa <a href="/wiki/Nikola_II." class="mw-redirect" title="Nikola II.">Nikola II.</a> je <a href="/wiki/1059" title="1059">1059</a>. u svojoj apostolskoj konstituciji <b>In nomine Domini</b>, odredio da pravo da biraju papu, jedino imaju kardinali <i>Rimske biskupije</i>. Papa <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_III.,_papa" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleksandar III., papa">Aleksandar III.</a> je <a href="/wiki/1179" title="1179">1179</a>. u svojoj apostolskoj konstituciji <b>Licet de vitanda discordia</b>, proširio to pravo na sve kardinale. Nakon tog je papa <a href="/wiki/Grgur_X." class="mw-redirect" title="Grgur X.">Grgur X.</a> u svojoj apostolskoj konstituciji iz <a href="/wiki/1274" title="1274">1274</a>. - <b>Ubi periculum</b>, odredio da je za izbor pape potrebna dvotrećinska većina prisutnih kardinala na sjednici (konklavi), i obavezu čuvanja tajne o izborima kako na konklavi tako i izvan nje. Ove odredbe su preživjele do današnjeg dana​​. Tokom <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednjeg vijeka</a> pa sve do <a href="/wiki/19._vijek" title="19. vijek">19. vijeka</a> većina kardinala dolazila je iz <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">evropskih</a> <a href="/wiki/Aristokracija" title="Aristokracija">aristokratskih</a> porodica, u većini slučajeva <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">talijanskih</a>, ponajviše <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">rimskih</a>. </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednjem vijeku</a> sastanci Kardinalskog kolegija - <i>konzistoriji</i>, održavali su mnogo češće, i bili puno burniji, jer su tad kardinali bili puno samostalniji i tražili od papa veće ovlasti za sebe. Tek je papa <a href="/wiki/Lav_X." title="Lav X.">Lav X.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1513" title="1513">1513</a>.-<a href="/wiki/1521" title="1521">1521</a>.) uspio prekinuti kardinalsku anarhiju, izvevši pravi mali državni udar kad je <a href="/wiki/1._jul" class="mw-redirect" title="1. jul">1. jula</a> <a href="/wiki/1517" title="1517">1517</a>., ne savjetujući se ni sa kim, a ponajmanje sa Kardinalskim kolegijem, imenovao odjednom 31 kardinala koji su svi odreda odbili prihvatiti zaključke <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sabor_u_Konstanci&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sabor u Konstanci (stranica ne postoji)">XVI.</a> i <a href="/wiki/Sabor_u_Baselu-Ferrari-Firenci" class="mw-redirect" title="Sabor u Baselu-Ferrari-Firenci">XVII.</a> <a href="/wiki/Koncil" class="mw-redirect" title="Koncil">koncila</a>. Na taj način je radikalno i definitivno sasječena opozicija. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Od_19._vijeka_do_danas">Od 19. vijeka do danas</h3></div> <p>Sastav i uloga kardinalskog kolegija, radikalno se izmjenio od kraja <a href="/wiki/19._vijek" title="19. vijek">19. vijeka</a>, nakon propasti <a href="/wiki/Papinska_Dr%C5%BEava" title="Papinska Država">Papinske Države</a> i gubitka svjetovne uloge i pozicije crkve.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Od tad se Kardinalski kolegij više bavi pastoralnim radom, a manje upravnim poslovima Za vrijeme pontifikata pape <a href="/wiki/Pio_IX." class="mw-redirect" title="Pio IX.">Pija IX.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1792" title="1792">1792</a>. - <a href="/wiki/1878" title="1878">1878</a>.) imenovani su prvi <a href="/wiki/Amerika" class="mw-disambig" title="Amerika">američki</a> kardinali; Juan de la Cruz Ignacio Moreno y Maisonave, John McCloskey, Elzéar-Alexandre Taschereau i jedan <a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija">australski</a> Francis Patrick Moran. Od tad je počela inernacionalizacija Kardinalskog kolegija, koji se sve više popunjavao prelatima iz čitavog svijeta. Iako je i danas većina članova tog kolegija iz <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italije</a> - 47, na drugom su mjestu <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">Sjedinjene Američke Države</a> sa 17 kardinala, pa <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolska" class="mw-redirect" title="Španjolska">Španjolska</a> sa 10. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kardinalski_kolegij_(Sacro_collegio)"><span id="Kardinalski_kolegij_.28Sacro_collegio.29"></span>Kardinalski kolegij (Sacro collegio)</h2></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Angelo_Cardinal_Sodano_at_the_public_consistory_in_March_2016_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Angelo_Cardinal_Sodano_at_the_public_consistory_in_March_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Angelo_Cardinal_Sodano_at_the_public_consistory_in_March_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Angelo_Cardinal_Sodano_at_the_public_consistory_in_March_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/300px-Angelo_Cardinal_Sodano_at_the_public_consistory_in_March_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Angelo_Cardinal_Sodano_at_the_public_consistory_in_March_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/400px-Angelo_Cardinal_Sodano_at_the_public_consistory_in_March_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1501" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Kardinal Sodano, aktualni dekan Kardinalskog kolegija</figcaption></figure> <p>Nakon papine smrti kardinali biraju novog papu kao članovi rimskog klera. Svi zajedno čine Kardinalski kolegij. To tijelo neprestano se povećavalo od svog osnivanja. U početku ih je bilo svega petnaestak, da bi u vrijeme pontifikata pape <a href="/wiki/Pio_IV." title="Pio IV.">Pija IV.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1559" title="1559">1559</a>.-<a href="/wiki/1565" title="1565">1565</a>.) njihov broj narastao na 76 članova. Papa <a href="/wiki/Siksto_V." title="Siksto V.">Siksto V.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>.-<a href="/wiki/1590" title="1590">1590</a>.) odlučio je apostolskom konstitucijom <b>Post quam verus ille</b> od <a href="/wiki/3._decembra" class="mw-redirect" title="3. decembra">3. decembra</a> <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a>. ograničiti broj kardinala koji biraju papu na najviše 70. Taj broj je papa odredio prema broju od 70 staraca koje je <a href="/wiki/Mojsije" title="Mojsije">Mojsije</a> odredio kao vođe izabranom narodu. Odredbe pape Siksta V. potvrđene su kanonom 231. <a href="/wiki/Kanonsko_pravo" title="Kanonsko pravo">Kanonskog prava</a>. Odredbe Sikstovog dokumenta ostat će nepromijenjene sve do pontifikata pape <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XXIII." title="Ivan XXIII.">Ivana XXIII.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>.-<a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>.) Uzimajući u obzir razvoj crkve na drugim <a href="/wiki/Kontinent" title="Kontinent">kontinentima</a> izvan <a href="/wiki/Evropa" title="Evropa">Evrope</a>, naročito u <a href="/wiki/Latinska_Amerika" title="Latinska Amerika">Latinskoj Americi</a>, papa Ivan XXIII. prekršio je tada važeći zakon i povećao broj članova na 90, iako <a href="/wiki/De_jure" class="mw-redirect" title="De jure">de jure</a> njihov broj ostao isti. Stanje je normativno sredio njegov nasljednik papa <a href="/wiki/Pavao_VI." class="mw-redirect" title="Pavao VI.">Pavao VI.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>.-<a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a>.) svojom konstitucijom <b>Romano Pontifici eligendo</b> od <a href="/wiki/1._oktobra" class="mw-redirect" title="1. oktobra">1. oktobra</a> <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>. kojom je podijelio kardinale na <i>kardinale elektore</i> i <i>kardinale ne-elektore</i>, odredivši da kardinali prestaju biti elektori (kardinali koji mogu birati i biti izabrani za papu) kad navrše 80 godina života. Broj <i>kardinala elektora</i> ograničen je na 120 članova, a broj <i>ne-elektora</i> zavisio je o dobi onih koji su prešli kritičnu granicu od 80 godina. </p><p>Iako za Kardinalski kolegij ponekad kažu da je <a href="/wiki/Senat" title="Senat">senat</a> katoličke crkve, kardinali nemaju ni približno ovlasti koje bi se mogle usporediti s onima senatora. Njihova uloga je najznačajnija za vrijeme <i>Sede vacante</i> (upražnjene stolice), dakle za interegnuma, između smrti starog i izbora novog pape. Ali i tad je njihova vlast ograničena, jer im je zabranjeno uvoditi radikalne novosti: <i>Sede vacante nihil innovetur</i>. Kardinalski kolegij se okuplja za papina života vrlo rijetko, povodom neke njegove godišnjice ili velikog praznika, ili kad se održavaju skupovi akademskog karaktera, kao što su konzistoriji na kojima papa imenuje nove kardinale. Ali to ne znači da su kardinali izgubili svoj nekadašnji utjecaj. On se i danas manifestira, ali na druge načine. </p><p>Unutar Kardinalskog kolegija <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a> bira državnog sekretara, <a href="/wiki/Prefekt" title="Prefekt">prefekte</a> rimskih <a href="/wiki/Kongregacija" title="Kongregacija">kongregacija</a>, predsjednike vijeća i komisija, <a href="/wiki/Papski_legat" class="mw-redirect" title="Papski legat">legate</a> koje šalje u inozemstvo da ga predstavljaju na nekom skupu, posebne izaslanike itd. Dužnost je kardinala da sudjeluju u radu kongregacija, savjeta ili komisija <a href="/wiki/Kurija" title="Kurija">kurije</a>. Njihovo sudjelovanje u radu tih tijela je stvarno, a ne zahtijeva se jedino od članova Kardinalskog kolegija koji trajno borave u Rimu (<i>kardinali biskupi</i>). Kardinalska čast je doživotna, mada je bilo i slučajeva da je nekima oduzimana. Tako je na primjer za <a href="/wiki/Pontifikat" class="mw-redirect" title="Pontifikat">pontifikata</a> pape <a href="/wiki/Pio_XI." title="Pio XI.">Pija XI.</a> (<a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>.-<a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>.) kardinal Billot ponovno postao samo velečasni otac Billot iz <a href="/wiki/Isusovci" title="Isusovci">Družbe Isusove</a>, on je bio primoran dati ostavku <a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a>. u Kardinalskom kolegiju zbog neslaganja s papinom osudom konzervativnog vjersko političkog udruženja - Francuska akcija (Action Française) koju je on podržavao. </p><p>Na čelu Kardinalskog kolegija je dekan, a zamjenjuje ga vicedekan. Dekan i vicedekan nemaju nikakve ovlasti nad ostalim kardinalima, nego su prvi među jednakima (primus inter pares). Kardinal dekan ima titulu biskupa Ostije, uz drugu dijecezu gdje je već stekao neku titulu, aktualni dekan Kardinalskog kolegija je kardinal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angelo_Sodano&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Angelo Sodano (stranica ne postoji)">Angelo Sodano</a>, bivši državni sekretar <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">Vatikana</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kardinalski_redovi">Kardinalski redovi</h2></div> <p>Kardinalski kolegij dijeli se na tri reda (ranga): </p> <ul><li><b>kardinali biskupi</b>, u njemu su kardinali <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">rimske</a> <a href="/wiki/Dijeceza" title="Dijeceza">dijeceze</a>, i <a href="/wiki/Patrijarh_(kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo)" title="Patrijarh (kršćanstvo)">patrijarsi</a> <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dne_katoli%C4%8Dke_crkve" title="Istočne katoličke crkve">istočnih katoličkih crkava</a> koji su uvršteni u Kardinalski kolegij,</li> <li><b>kardinali <a href="/wiki/Sve%C4%87enik" title="Svećenik">svećenici</a></b>, i</li> <li><b>kardinali <a href="/wiki/%C4%90akon" title="Đakon">đakoni</a></b>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kardinali_biskupi">Kardinali biskupi</h3></div> <p>Kardinali biskupi, ili kardinali episkopalnog reda, su najviši crkveni prelati Katoličke crkve. Budući da su većina kardinala također i <a href="/wiki/Biskup" class="mw-redirect" title="Biskup">biskupi</a>, titula kardinal biskup se odnosi samo na biskupe 7 <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">rimskih</a> biskupija i <a href="/wiki/Patrijarh_(kr%C5%A1%C4%87anstvo)" title="Patrijarh (kršćanstvo)">patrijarhe</a> <a href="/wiki/Isto%C4%8Dne_katoli%C4%8Dke_crkve" title="Istočne katoličke crkve">Istočne katoličke crkve</a>, koji kao titulu nose naziv svog patrijarhijskog sjedišta. Sedam biskupije <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">rimske</a> <a href="/wiki/Dijeceza" title="Dijeceza">dijeceze</a> su; </p> <ol><li><i>Biskupija Ostia</i> (od <a href="/wiki/1150" title="1150">1150</a>. najvažnija biskupija, jer je biskup Ostije dekan Kardinalskog kolegija)</li> <li><i>Biskupija Albano</i></li> <li><i>Biskupija Frascati</i></li> <li><i>Biskupija Palestrina</i></li> <li><i>Biskupija Porto-Santa Rufina</i></li> <li><i>Biskupija Sabina-Poggio Mirteto</i></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kardinali_svećenici"><span id="Kardinali_sve.C4.87enici"></span>Kardinali <a href="/wiki/Sve%C4%87enik" title="Svećenik">svećenici</a></h3></div> <p>Kardinali <a href="/wiki/Sve%C4%87enik" title="Svećenik">svećenici</a> su najbrojniji od tri reda kardinala katoličke crkve, po rangu iznad kardinala đakona, a ispod kardinala biskupa. Oni su uglavnom biskupi važnih biskupija iz cijeloga svijeta, među njima ima nekih koji imaju funkcije u samoj vatikanskoj kuriji. Svaki kardinal <a href="/wiki/Sve%C4%87enik" title="Svećenik">svećenik</a> ima svoju <a href="/wiki/Titularna_crkva" title="Titularna crkva">titularnu crkvu</a> u <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rimu</a>, pored toga što su oni biskupi i nadbiskupi u dijecezama širom svijeta. Tako da danas postoji blizu 150 titularnih (počasnih) crkava, od 300 <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">rimskih</a> crkava. Od tog je 141 rezervirana za kardinale prezbitere. U skladu s tim <a href="/wiki/Hrvati" title="Hrvati">hrvatski</a> kardinal <a href="/wiki/Josip_Bozani%C4%87" title="Josip Bozanić">Josip Bozanić</a> je titularni biskup rimske crkve <i>San Girolamo dei Croati</i> (sv. Jeronima), kao što je bio i njegov prethodnik <a href="/wiki/Zagreb" title="Zagreb">zagrebački</a> nadbiskup kardinal <a href="/wiki/Franjo_Kuhari%C4%87" title="Franjo Kuharić">Franjo Kuharić</a> (<a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a>.-<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>.). <a href="/wiki/Slovenci" title="Slovenci">Slovenski</a> kardinal <a href="/wiki/Franc_Rode" title="Franc Rode">Franc Rode</a> je počasni biskup crkve <i>San Francesco Saverio alla Garbatella</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Bosna_i_Hercegovina" title="Bosna i Hercegovina">bosanskohercegovački</a> <a href="/wiki/Vinko_Pulji%C4%87" title="Vinko Puljić">Vinko Puljić</a> - <i>Santa Chiara a Vigna Clara</i>. Ponekad kardinali osim titule, nemaju puno veze sa svojom crkvom, ali često nije tako, bilo je slučajeva da su se pojedini kardinali financijski doslovno upropastili da bi obnovili ili uljepšali rimsku crkvu u kojoj su bili počasni biskupi. </p><p>Kardinal sa najdužim stažem ima titulu <i>proto prezbiter</i>, i neke protokolarne dužnosti na svečanim sjednicama. Aktualni proto prezbiter je <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">brazilski</a> kardinal <i>Eugênio de Araújo Sales</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kardinali_đakoni"><span id="Kardinali_.C4.91akoni"></span>Kardinali <a href="/wiki/%C4%90akon" title="Đakon">đakoni</a></h3></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vetements_cardinal_Gamarelli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Vetements_cardinal_Gamarelli.jpg/210px-Vetements_cardinal_Gamarelli.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Vetements_cardinal_Gamarelli.jpg/315px-Vetements_cardinal_Gamarelli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Vetements_cardinal_Gamarelli.jpg/420px-Vetements_cardinal_Gamarelli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="741" /></a><figcaption>Odjeća kardinala</figcaption></figure> <p>Kardinali <a href="/wiki/%C4%90akon" title="Đakon">đakoni</a> su najniži kardinalski red, oni uglavnom dolaze iz redova funkcionera <a href="/wiki/Vatikan" title="Vatikan">vatikanske</a> <a href="/wiki/Kurija" title="Kurija">kurije</a> ili svećenika imenovanih nakon osamdeset godina. I biskupi sa pastoralnim zadaćama mogu biti kardinali đakoni. Kardinali đakoni izvorno potječu od sedam papinih đakona koji su nadzirali rad crkve u rimskoj dijecezi u ranom srednjem vijeku, kad je crkva vladala <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rimom</a> i bila odgovorna za sve. Kardinalima đakonima se daje titula jednog od tih đakonata. Papa <a href="/wiki/Siksto_V." title="Siksto V.">Siksto V.</a> je svojim dekretom iz <a href="/wiki/1587" title="1587">1587</a>. ograničio broj kardinala đakona na 14 u <i>Kardinalskom kolegiju</i>, nakon tog se njihov broj povećao, tako da je <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>, bilo je više od 50 priznatih titularnih kardinala đakona. Kardinale <a href="/wiki/%C4%90akon" title="Đakon">đakone</a> može se prepoznati po tunici dalmatika i jednostavnoj bijeloj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mitra_(kapa)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Mitra (kapa) (stranica ne postoji)">mitri</a> (Mitra simplex). 63 rimske crkve rezervirane su kao titularne crkve za kardinale đakone. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Posebni_redovi_kardinala">Posebni redovi kardinala</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kardinal_kamerlengo_(komornik)"><span id="Kardinal_kamerlengo_.28komornik.29"></span>Kardinal kamerlengo (komornik)</h3></div> <p>Kardinal kamerlengo, uz pomoć svog pomoćnika (vice kamerlengo) i drugih prelata iz Apostolskog doma, ima funkciju koja je ograničena na razdoblje kad nema pape (<i>sede vacante</i> = upražnjen tron). On vrši reviziju financijskog stanja svih tijela uprave Svete Stolice i podnosi izvještaj Kardinalskom kolegiju, na sjednici za izbor novog pape (konklava) kao blagajnik Kolegija kardinala.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kardinali_koji_nisu_biskupi">Kardinali koji nisu biskupi</h3></div> <p>Sve do <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>. bilo je moguće da čak i netko tko nije zaređeni svećenik - propovjednik, već redovnik iz nižih redova postane kardinal, ali jedino - samo <i>kardinal đakon</i>. Tako je naprimjer <i>Reginald Pole</i> u <a href="/wiki/16._vijek" title="16. vijek">16. vijeku</a>, imenovan za kardinala, 18 godina prije nego što je zaređen za svećenika. Od <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>. određeno je da svi kardinali, pa i kardinali đakoni, moraju biti zaređeni svećenici.<sup id="cite_ref-kan_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kan-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A od <a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a>. i pape <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XXIII." title="Ivan XXIII.">Ivana XXIII.</a> postavljena je norma da svi kardinali moraju biti biskupi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kardinali_laici">Kardinali laici</h3></div> <p>U pojedinim razdobljima bilo je kardinala koji su tek primili <a href="/wiki/Tonzura" title="Tonzura">tonzuru</a> i niže zavjete (Ordines minores), ali još uvijek nisu primili sakrament <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveti_red&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sveti red (stranica ne postoji)">Svetog reda</a> i zaredili se kao <a href="/wiki/%C4%90akon" title="Đakon">đakoni</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Sve%C4%87enik" title="Svećenik">svećenici</a>. Iako su dakle i oni bili <a href="/wiki/Kler" title="Kler">klerici</a>, pogrešno su zvani <i>kardinali laici</i>, iako im je zbog toga bio dozvoljen brak. Pravnik <i>Teodolfo Mertel</i> (<a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>. - <a href="/wiki/1899" title="1899">1899</a>.) bio je posljednji <i>kardinal laik</i>, koji nije bio zaređen. Uz reviziju <a href="/wiki/Kanonsko_pravo" title="Kanonsko pravo">Kanonskog prava</a> objavljenog <a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a>. od strane <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">pape</a> <a href="/wiki/Benedikt_XV." title="Benedikt XV.">Benedikta XV.</a>, samo oni koji su već svećenici ili biskupi mogli su biti imenovani kardinalima.<sup id="cite_ref-kan_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kan-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Od vremena pape <a href="/wiki/Ivan_XXIII." title="Ivan XXIII.">Ivana XXIII.</a> kandidat za kardinala morao je biti posvećen za biskupa, osim u iznimnim slučajevima, kad se to nije tražilo.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kardinali_in_pectore_ili_tajni_kardinali">Kardinali <i>in pectore</i> ili tajni kardinali</h2></div> <p>Pored javno objavljenih, papa može imenovati i tajne kardinale <i>cardinales in pectore</i> (<a href="/wiki/Latinski" class="mw-redirect" title="Latinski">latinski</a>: <i>na grudima</i> misli se pri srcu). Tajni kardinal znan je samo papi, čak ni izabrani kardinal ne mora znati da je to postao, u svakom slučaju on ne može funkcionirati kao kardinal, sve dok je njegov status tajan. Danas se imenuju tajni kardinali, zato da ih se zaštiti od progona u njihovim sredinama. Ukoliko se uvjeti promjene, i stanje postane sigurno, papa to imenovanje objavljuje, on to može učiniti u bilo kojem trenutku. Od 232 kardinala koji je proglasio <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papa</a> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavao_II." title="Ivan Pavao II.">Ivan Pavao II.</a>, četvoro je bilo tajnih.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Identitet trojice je naknadno objavljen, a to su bili: <i>Ignatius Kung Pin-Mei</i>, biskup <a href="/wiki/Shanghai" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai">Šangaja</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kine</a> - imenovan kardinalom <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>, javno proglašen <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>, umro <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>., <i>Marijan Javorski</i>, nadbiskup <a href="/wiki/Lavov" title="Lavov">Lavova</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Ukrajina" title="Ukrajina">Ukrajine</a> - imenovan kardinalom <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>, javno proglašen <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>. i <i>Jānis Pujāts</i>, nadbiskup <a href="/wiki/Riga" title="Riga">Rige</a> iz <a href="/wiki/Letonija" class="mw-redirect" title="Letonija">Letonije</a> - imenovan kardinalom <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>, javno proglašen <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>. </p><p>Ime četvrtog kardinala kojeg je papa Ivan Pavao II. imenovao <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. ostalo je tajna, jer je papa u međuvremenu umro. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biskup" class="mw-redirect" title="Biskup">Biskup</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-eti-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-eti_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-eti_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myetymology.com/latin/cardo.html">riječ cardo, na portalu myetymology.com, pristupljeno 28. 05. 2011.</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-tre-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-tre_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/cardinale_res-d377c212-9629-11de-baff-0016357eee51/">Cardinale, na portalu treccani.it, , pristupljeno 28. 05. 2011.</a><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="italijanski/talijanski jezik">(<kbd>it</kbd>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/archive/ITA0276/__P19.HTM">Can. 349 Codice di Diritto Canonico</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/news_services/or/or_quo/cultura/2010/091q04a1.html">Roberto Regoli: Una questione di cappelli e di teste giuste. L'evoluzione del collegio cardinalizio al tempo di Leone XIII, L'Osservatore Romano (21-04-2010.)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_jp-ii_apc_19880628_pastor-bonus-roman-curia_en.html#ADMINISTRATIVE%20SERVICES"><i>Pastor bonus</i>: Administrative Services</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kan-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kan_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kan_6-1">6,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intratext.com/IXT/LAT0813/_PO.HTM">Kanon 232 §1 iz 1917. Zakonik kanonskog prava</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intratext.com/IXT/ENG0017/_P18.HTM">kanon 351 §1 iz 1983. Zakonik kanonskog prava</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/documentazione/documents/santopadre_biografie/giovanni_paolo_ii_biografia_breve_en.html">„His Holiness John Paul II Short Biography”</a>.&#32;<i>Holy See Press Office</i>.&#32;30 June 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Pristupljeno 20. 04. 2007</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=His+Holiness+John+Paul+II+Short+Biography&amp;rft.atitle=Holy+See+Press+Office&amp;rft.date=30+June+2005&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fnews_services%2Fpress%2Fdocumentazione%2Fdocuments%2Fsantopadre_biografie%2Fgiovanni_paolo_ii_biografia_breve_en.html&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kardinal"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/documentazione/documents/santopadre_biografie/giovanni_paolo_ii_biografia_pontificato_en.html#2003">„His Holiness John Paul II Biography”</a>.&#32;<i>Holy See Press Office</i>.&#32;30 June 2005<span class="reference-accessdate">.&#32;Pristupljeno 20. 04. 2007</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.btitle=His+Holiness+John+Paul+II+Biography&amp;rft.atitle=Holy+See+Press+Office&amp;rft.date=30+June+2005&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vatican.va%2Fnews_services%2Fpress%2Fdocumentazione%2Fdocuments%2Fsantopadre_biografie%2Fgiovanni_paolo_ii_biografia_pontificato_en.html%232003&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Kardinal"><span style="display: none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterni_linkovi">Eksterni linkovi</h2></div> <div class="infobox sisterproject" style="width: 300px"> <div style="float: left;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cardinals" title="commons:Category:Cardinals"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div> <div style="margin-left: 20px;"><i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cardinals" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cardinals">Kardinal</a></b></i> na <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica_-_%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica - Главна страница">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> </div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/documentazione/documents/cardinali_statistiche/cardinali_statistiche_alfabetico_it.html">Aktualan popis kardinala</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="italijanski/talijanski jezik">(<kbd>it</kbd>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/cardinals.htm">The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090703095216/http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/cardinals.htm">Arhivirano</a> 2009-07-03 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="engleski jezik">(<kbd>en</kbd>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/john_paul_ii/apost_constitutions/documents/hf_jp-ii_apc_22021996_universi-dominici-gregis_ge.html">Apostolska konstitucija <i>Universi Dominici Gregis</i> Ivana Pavla II. o načinu izbora pape</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="n(j)emački jezik">(<kbd>de</kbd>)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cardinalrating.com">Popis i izjave kardinala</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160708031251/http://www.cardinalrating.com/">Arhivirano</a> 2016-07-08 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; 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