CINXE.COM

(PDF) Dentists' Knowledge of Local Anesthetics, Local Anesthetic Toxicity and Lipid Therapy: A Survey Study | Şeyda Özgünay - Academia.edu

<!DOCTYPE html> <html > <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <meta content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" name="viewport"> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs"> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="b+u0NkDu/2C6evpMKOyJuBJtMmbGRs8wt46Ep5YMwMHbNL+DtjjOIkbgvlwqBdzYWOyPvovjBUoxpgbPivNZgw==" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Dentists&amp;#39; Knowledge of Local Anesthetics, Local Anesthetic Toxicity and Lipid Therapy: A Survey Study" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2019/01/01" /> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Journal of Ege University School of Dentistry" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Şeyda Özgünay" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/82791834/Dentists_Knowledge_of_Local_Anesthetics_Local_Anesthetic_Toxicity_and_Lipid_Therapy_A_Survey_Study" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Dentists&#39; Knowledge of Local Anesthetics, Local Anesthetic Toxicity and Lipid Therapy: A Survey Study" /> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Academia.edu is a platform for academics to share research papers." /> <meta name="twitter:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/twitter-card.jpeg" /> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="2369844204" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.academia.edu/82791834/Dentists_Knowledge_of_Local_Anesthetics_Local_Anesthetic_Toxicity_and_Lipid_Therapy_A_Survey_Study" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Dentists&#39; Knowledge of Local Anesthetics, Local Anesthetic Toxicity and Lipid Therapy: A Survey Study" /> <meta property="og:image" content="http://a.academia-assets.com/images/open-graph-icons/fb-paper.gif" /> <meta property="og:description" content="Dentists&#39; Knowledge of Local Anesthetics, Local Anesthetic Toxicity and Lipid Therapy: A Survey Study" /> <meta property="article:author" content="https://independent.academia.edu/%C5%9E%C3%96zg%C3%BCnay" /> <meta name="description" content="Dentists&#39; Knowledge of Local Anesthetics, Local Anesthetic Toxicity and Lipid Therapy: A Survey Study" /> <title>(PDF) Dentists&#39; Knowledge of Local Anesthetics, Local Anesthetic Toxicity and Lipid Therapy: A Survey Study | Şeyda Özgünay - Academia.edu</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.academia.edu/82791834/Dentists_Knowledge_of_Local_Anesthetics_Local_Anesthetic_Toxicity_and_Lipid_Therapy_A_Survey_Study" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "single_work", 'action': "show", 'controller_action': 'single_work#show', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script> var $controller_name = 'single_work'; var $action_name = "show"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'c7c923e13c2d00b99cbe85c9159af2026a636b1c'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.require = { config: function() { return function() {} } } </script> <script> window.Aedu = window.Aedu || {}; window.Aedu.hit_data = null; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732692078000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732692078000; </script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"ScholarlyArticle","abstract":null,"author":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Person","name":"Şeyda Özgünay"}],"contributor":[],"dateCreated":"2022-07-08","dateModified":"2024-11-23","datePublished":"2019-01-01","headline":"Dentists' Knowledge of Local Anesthetics, Local Anesthetic Toxicity and Lipid Therapy: A Survey Study","inLanguage":"en","keywords":["Medicine"],"locationCreated":null,"publication":"Journal of Ege University School of Dentistry","publisher":{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"Organization","name":"LookUs Bilisim A.S."},"image":null,"thumbnailUrl":null,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/82791834/Dentists_Knowledge_of_Local_Anesthetics_Local_Anesthetic_Toxicity_and_Lipid_Therapy_A_Survey_Study","sourceOrganization":[{"@context":"https://schema.org","@type":"EducationalOrganization","name":null}]}</script><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_page/loswp-102fa537001ba4d8dcd921ad9bd56c474abc201906ea4843e7e7efe9dfbf561d.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/body-8d679e925718b5e8e4b18e9a4fab37f7eaa99e43386459376559080ac8f2856a.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/button-3cea6e0ad4715ed965c49bfb15dedfc632787b32ff6d8c3a474182b231146ab7.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/text_button-73590134e40cdb49f9abdc8e796cc00dc362693f3f0f6137d6cf9bb78c318ce7.css" /><link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&amp;family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&amp;family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&amp;family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&amp;display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> </head> <body> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class="js-upgrade-ie-banner" style="display: none; text-align: center; padding: 8px 0; background-color: #ebe480;"><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0 0 4px;">Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p style="color: #000; font-size: 12px; margin: 0;">To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.querySelector('.js-upgrade-ie-banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span &nbsp;&nbsp;="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "e563ff3851b815fd1e74a00ddbf779b7f6126f4ac870946ebf9468890a14bf21", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="kwHu2gds3OK27uzW3mU5Zilnv/Bt2/Eh9NDbsxmJqwQn3uVv8brtoEp0qMbcjGwGY+YCKCB+O1ty+FnbBXYyRg==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://www.academia.edu/82791834/Dentists_Knowledge_of_Local_Anesthetics_Local_Anesthetic_Toxicity_and_Lipid_Therapy_A_Survey_Study" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="ePQLQ8BJc6+tlRXp4WB6dqnuWNu9SfXGyO0IO5bsX1PMKwD2Np9C7VEPUfnjiS8W42/lA/DsP7xOxYpTihPGEQ==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we&#39;ll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><input class="btn btn-primary btn-block g-recaptcha js-password-reset-submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" type="submit" value="Email me a link" /></form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account?&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script> <div class="header--container" id="main-header-container"><div class="header--inner-container header--inner-container-ds2"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper"><div class="header-ds2--left-wrapper-inner"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="hide-on-desktop-redesign" style="height: 24px; width: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hide-on-mobile-redesign" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a><div class="header--search-container header--search-container-ds2"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form select2-no-default-pills" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" autocomplete="off" /><svg style="width: 14px; height: 14px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="search" class="header--search-icon svg-inline--fa fa-search fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M505 442.7L405.3 343c-4.5-4.5-10.6-7-17-7H372c27.6-35.3 44-79.7 44-128C416 93.1 322.9 0 208 0S0 93.1 0 208s93.1 208 208 208c48.3 0 92.7-16.4 128-44v16.3c0 6.4 2.5 12.5 7 17l99.7 99.7c9.4 9.4 24.6 9.4 33.9 0l28.3-28.3c9.4-9.4 9.4-24.6.1-34zM208 336c-70.7 0-128-57.2-128-128 0-70.7 57.2-128 128-128 70.7 0 128 57.2 128 128 0 70.7-57.2 128-128 128z"></path></svg><input class="header--search-input header--search-input-ds2 js-SiteSearch-form-input" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" /></form></div></div></div><nav class="header--nav-buttons header--nav-buttons-ds2 js-main-nav"><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-header-login-url header-button-ds2 header-login-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a><a class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary header-button-ds2 hide-on-mobile-redesign" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a><button class="header--hamburger-button header--hamburger-button-ds2 hide-on-desktop-redesign js-header-hamburger-button"><div class="icon-bar"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div><div class="icon-bar" style="margin-top: 4px;"></div></button></nav></div><ul class="header--dropdown-container js-header-dropdown"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/login" rel="nofollow">Log In</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup" rel="nofollow">Sign Up</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-expand-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">more<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-down" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-down fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M31.3 192h257.3c17.8 0 26.7 21.5 14.1 34.1L174.1 354.8c-7.8 7.8-20.5 7.8-28.3 0L17.2 226.1C4.6 213.5 13.5 192 31.3 192z"></path></svg></button></li><li><ul class="header--expanded-dropdown-container"><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>We&#39;re Hiring!</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row"><a class="header--dropdown-link" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="header--dropdown-row-icon svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>Help Center</a></li><li class="header--dropdown-row js-header-dropdown-collapse-button"><button class="header--dropdown-button">less<svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="caret-up" class="header--dropdown-button-icon svg-inline--fa fa-caret-up fa-w-10" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M288.662 352H31.338c-17.818 0-26.741-21.543-14.142-34.142l128.662-128.662c7.81-7.81 20.474-7.81 28.284 0l128.662 128.662c12.6 12.599 3.676 34.142-14.142 34.142z"></path></svg></button></li></ul></li></ul></div> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/fast_loswp-bundle-d651820c1939e5287fa830883d89f986bbe9f35a9f42a5371043c36c78a32b4f.js" defer="defer"></script><script>window.loswp = {}; window.loswp.author = 189942642; window.loswp.bulkDownloadFilterCounts = {}; window.loswp.hasDownloadableAttachment = true; window.loswp.hasViewableAttachments = true; // TODO: just use routes for this window.loswp.loginUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F82791834%2FDentists_Knowledge_of_Local_Anesthetics_Local_Anesthetic_Toxicity_and_Lipid_Therapy_A_Survey_Study%3Fauto%3Ddownload"; window.loswp.translateUrl = "https://www.academia.edu/login?post_login_redirect_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F82791834%2FDentists_Knowledge_of_Local_Anesthetics_Local_Anesthetic_Toxicity_and_Lipid_Therapy_A_Survey_Study%3Fshow_translation%3Dtrue"; window.loswp.previewableAttachments = [{"id":88380193,"identifier":"Attachment_88380193","shouldShowBulkDownload":false}]; window.loswp.shouldDetectTimezone = true; window.loswp.shouldShowBulkDownload = true; window.loswp.showSignupCaptcha = false window.loswp.willEdgeCache = false; window.loswp.work = {"work":{"id":82791834,"created_at":"2022-07-08T05:16:24.808-07:00","from_world_paper_id":210074040,"updated_at":"2024-11-23T10:28:20.014-08:00","_data":{"publisher":"LookUs Bilisim A.S.","grobid_abstract":"Amaç: Lokal anestezikler diş hekimleri tarafından yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; diş hekimlerinin lokal anestezikler, lokal anestezik toksisitesi ve lipid tedavisi hakkındaki bilgilerini incelemek ve bu konu hakkındaki farkındalığı artırmaktır. Yöntem: Bursa ilinde çalışmakta olan diş hekimleri çalışmaya dahil edildi. Katılımcılara lokal anestezikler, lokal anestezik toksisitesi ve lipid tedavisi hakkındaki anket formu verildi. Bulgular: Çalışmamız için 600 katılımcı hedeflendi fakat katılımcıların %17'si anketi tamamladı. Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 40.71 ve çalışma yılı 16.91 idi. %52.9'u kadın ve %55.9'u Sağlık Bakanlığına bağlı kurumlarda çalışmaktaydı. Katılımcıların %19.6'sı lokal anestezik toksisitesi görmüş, %59.4'ü lipid tedavisini hiç duymamıştı, %2.1'i lipid tedavisini biliyordu. Sonuç: Toksisitesinin ölümcül olabilmesi açısından diş hekimleri lokal anestezikler, lokal anestezik toksisitesi ve tedavisi hakkında yeterli bilgiye sahip olmalıdırlar. Her kurumda lokal anesteziklerin sistemik toksisite tedavisinde lipid tedavisinin yönetimine ilişkin talimatlar hazırlanmalıdır ve çabuk ulaşılır bir yerde bulunmalıdır.","publication_date":"2019,,","publication_name":"Journal of Ege University School of Dentistry","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"88380193"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Dentists' Knowledge of Local Anesthetics, Local Anesthetic Toxicity and Lipid Therapy: A Survey Study","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [189942642]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;swp-splash-paper-cover&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:88380193,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;}"><img alt="First page of “Dentists&#39; Knowledge of Local Anesthetics, Local Anesthetic Toxicity and Lipid Therapy: A Survey Study”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/88380193/mini_magick20220709-18656-6eu5pj.png?1657354806" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Dentists&#39; Knowledge of Local Anesthetics, Local Anesthetic Toxicity and Lipid Therapy: A Survey Study</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="189942642" href="https://independent.academia.edu/%C5%9E%C3%96zg%C3%BCnay"><img alt="Profile image of Şeyda Özgünay" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />Şeyda Özgünay</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2019, Journal of Ege University School of Dentistry</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--button-container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:88380193,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/82791834/Dentists_Knowledge_of_Local_Anesthetics_Local_Anesthetic_Toxicity_and_Lipid_Therapy_A_Survey_Study&quot;}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--work-card&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:88380193,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/82791834/Dentists_Knowledge_of_Local_Anesthetics_Local_Anesthetic_Toxicity_and_Lipid_Therapy_A_Survey_Study&quot;}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div></div><div data-auto_select="false" data-client_id="331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b" data-doc_id="88380193" data-landing_url="https://www.academia.edu/82791834/Dentists_Knowledge_of_Local_Anesthetics_Local_Anesthetic_Toxicity_and_Lipid_Therapy_A_Survey_Study" data-login_uri="https://www.academia.edu/registrations/google_one_tap" data-moment_callback="onGoogleOneTapEvent" id="g_id_onload"></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="100466691" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/100466691/Farkl%C4%B1_Anestezik_Ajanlar%C4%B1n_Rejyonel_%C4%B0ntraven%C3%B6z_Anestezi_Yap%C4%B1lan_Hastalarda_Elektrokardiyografik_De%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler_%C3%9Czerine_Etkisi">Farklı Anestezik Ajanların Rejyonel İntravenöz Anestezi Yapılan Hastalarda Elektrokardiyografik Değişiklikler Üzerine Etkisi</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="248011134" href="https://independent.academia.edu/%C4%B0lknurSuidiyeYorulmaz">İlknur Suidiye Yorulmaz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Online Türk Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Farklı Anestezik Ajanların Rejyonel İntravenöz Anestezi Yapılan Hastalarda Elektrokardiyografik Değişiklikler Üzerine Etkisi&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:101283151,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/100466691/Farkl%C4%B1_Anestezik_Ajanlar%C4%B1n_Rejyonel_%C4%B0ntraven%C3%B6z_Anestezi_Yap%C4%B1lan_Hastalarda_Elektrokardiyografik_De%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler_%C3%9Czerine_Etkisi&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/100466691/Farkl%C4%B1_Anestezik_Ajanlar%C4%B1n_Rejyonel_%C4%B0ntraven%C3%B6z_Anestezi_Yap%C4%B1lan_Hastalarda_Elektrokardiyografik_De%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fiklikler_%C3%9Czerine_Etkisi"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="78833667" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78833667/Dentists_Knowledge_of_Lipid_Treatment_of_Local_Anaesthetic_Systemic_Toxicity">Dentists Knowledge of Lipid Treatment of Local Anaesthetic Systemic Toxicity</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34463223" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NurtenSeringec">Nurten Seringec</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Context: Local anesthetics (LAs) are in widespread use by dental practitioners, and erroneous administration, such as intravenously or exceeding the maximum dose, can cause the life-threatening condition of local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST). Aims: The objective of the present study was evaluate the ability of dentists to recognize signs of LAST and quantify how often they have used lipids to treat LAST in dentistry patients. Materials and Methods: The study administered 600 questionnaires that asked about the frequency with which dentists encountered LAST and the symptoms of LAST and its treatment, especially with lipids. Results: The results showed that 520 (86.66%) respondents had never seen LAST, and 404 (67.3%) had no idea about lipid treatment. In addition, 128 (21.3%) had heard about lipid treatment but had inadequate knowledge of it and 59 (9.8%) had read an article about lipid treatment, but only 9 (1.5%) knew how to use lipid treatment. Finally, 80 (13.33%) participants had seen LAST but had used a treatment other than lipids. Conclusion: Dentists and all facilities using LA must be aware of LAST, and knowledge of lipid treatment must be increased by education. Twenty percent lipid solutions must be kept handy in their offices by dentists.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Dentists Knowledge of Lipid Treatment of Local Anaesthetic Systemic Toxicity&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:85737937,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/78833667/Dentists_Knowledge_of_Lipid_Treatment_of_Local_Anaesthetic_Systemic_Toxicity&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/78833667/Dentists_Knowledge_of_Lipid_Treatment_of_Local_Anaesthetic_Systemic_Toxicity"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="100177245" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/100177245/Knowledge_of_Dentistry_Students_on_Local_Anesthetic_Systemic_Toxicity_and_Intravenous_Lipid_Rescue_Therapy_A_Cross_Sectional_Questionnaire_Based_Study">Knowledge of Dentistry Students on Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity and Intravenous Lipid Rescue Therapy: A Cross-Sectional Questionnaire-Based Study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="262667709" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BernaKayaUgur">Berna Kaya Ugur</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">European Journal of Therapeutics, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Knowledge of Dentistry Students on Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity and Intravenous Lipid Rescue Therapy: A Cross-Sectional Questionnaire-Based Study&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:101073315,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/100177245/Knowledge_of_Dentistry_Students_on_Local_Anesthetic_Systemic_Toxicity_and_Intravenous_Lipid_Rescue_Therapy_A_Cross_Sectional_Questionnaire_Based_Study&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/100177245/Knowledge_of_Dentistry_Students_on_Local_Anesthetic_Systemic_Toxicity_and_Intravenous_Lipid_Rescue_Therapy_A_Cross_Sectional_Questionnaire_Based_Study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="41468451" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41468451/CLINICAL_USE_OF_LOCAL_ANESTHETICS_Edited_by_Asadolah_Saadatniaki">CLINICAL USE OF LOCAL ANESTHETICS Edited by Asadolah Saadatniaki</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="140480106" href="https://udp.academia.edu/DoctorPonce">Doctor Ponce</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;CLINICAL USE OF LOCAL ANESTHETICS Edited by Asadolah Saadatniaki&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:61642474,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/41468451/CLINICAL_USE_OF_LOCAL_ANESTHETICS_Edited_by_Asadolah_Saadatniaki&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/41468451/CLINICAL_USE_OF_LOCAL_ANESTHETICS_Edited_by_Asadolah_Saadatniaki"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="53708924" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53708924/Formula%C3%A7%C3%B5es_de_anest%C3%A9sicos_locais_de_libera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_controlada_aplica%C3%A7%C3%B5es_terap%C3%AAuticas">Formulações de anestésicos locais de liberação controlada: aplicações terapêuticas</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51093874" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EneidadePaula">Eneida de Paula</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia, 2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Formulações de anestésicos locais de liberação controlada: aplicações terapêuticas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:70425791,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/53708924/Formula%C3%A7%C3%B5es_de_anest%C3%A9sicos_locais_de_libera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_controlada_aplica%C3%A7%C3%B5es_terap%C3%AAuticas&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/53708924/Formula%C3%A7%C3%B5es_de_anest%C3%A9sicos_locais_de_libera%C3%A7%C3%A3o_controlada_aplica%C3%A7%C3%B5es_terap%C3%AAuticas"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="56935713" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56935713/Topics_in_Local_Anesthetics">Topics in Local Anesthetics</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="28409688" href="https://anestesia-dolor.academia.edu/VictorWhizarLugo">Victor Whizar-Lugo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Topics in local anesthetics, 2020</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Topics in Local Anesthetics&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:72078424,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/56935713/Topics_in_Local_Anesthetics&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/56935713/Topics_in_Local_Anesthetics"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="29697629" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29697629/ResOpinAnesthIntensiveCare_2016_3_3_109_193409_pdf">ResOpinAnesthIntensiveCare_2016_3_3_109_193409.pdf</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="52646518" href="https://zagazig.academia.edu/AliElnabtity">Ali Elnabtity</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;ResOpinAnesthIntensiveCare_2016_3_3_109_193409.pdf&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:50143818,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/29697629/ResOpinAnesthIntensiveCare_2016_3_3_109_193409_pdf&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/29697629/ResOpinAnesthIntensiveCare_2016_3_3_109_193409_pdf"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="82009406" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/82009406/Systemic_adverse_reactions_to_local_anesthetics">Systemic adverse reactions to local anesthetics</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="213106119" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SimonaTarana">Simona Tarana</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Acta stomatologica Naissi, 2019</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Systemic adverse reactions to local anesthetics&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:87853210,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/82009406/Systemic_adverse_reactions_to_local_anesthetics&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/82009406/Systemic_adverse_reactions_to_local_anesthetics"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="85896030" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/85896030/Varikosel_cerrahisinde_farkl%C4%B1_anestezi_y%C3%B6ntemlerinin_postoperatif_yat%C4%B1%C5%9F_ve_analjezi_kullan%C4%B1m%C4%B1na_etkisi">Varikosel cerrahisinde farklı anestezi yöntemlerinin postoperatif yatış ve analjezi kullanımına etkisi</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="149758892" href="https://harran.academia.edu/BulentKATI">Bulent KATI</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">SDÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 2021</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Varikosel cerrahisinde farklı anestezi yöntemlerinin postoperatif yatış ve analjezi kullanımına etkisi&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:90463189,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/85896030/Varikosel_cerrahisinde_farkl%C4%B1_anestezi_y%C3%B6ntemlerinin_postoperatif_yat%C4%B1%C5%9F_ve_analjezi_kullan%C4%B1m%C4%B1na_etkisi&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/85896030/Varikosel_cerrahisinde_farkl%C4%B1_anestezi_y%C3%B6ntemlerinin_postoperatif_yat%C4%B1%C5%9F_ve_analjezi_kullan%C4%B1m%C4%B1na_etkisi"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="44722906" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44722906/2_nd_Corresponding_Author_HOD_and_Professor_Department_of_Anaesthesia_RMC_Kakinada_3_rd_Author_Associate_Professor_Department_of_Anaesthesia_RMC_Kakinada_4_th_Author_Associate_Professor_Department_of_Anaesthesia_RMC_Kakinada">2 ; nd Corresponding Author-HOD and Professor, Department of Anaesthesia, RMC, Kakinada 3 rd Author -Associate Professor, Department of Anaesthesia, RMC, Kakinada 4 th Author-Associate Professor, Department of Anaesthesia, RMC, Kakinada</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2594470" href="https://independent.academia.edu/iosrjournals">IOSR Journals</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Abtract:Background and Aims: The objective is to compare the efficacy of addition of buprenorphine or dexmedetomidine to bupivacaine in sensory and motor blockade duration, two segment regression and time of first analgesic requirement. Use of low-dose spinal anaesthesia is advantageous in elderly as it reduces the hemodynamic and heart rate variability. Methods: sixty patients are randomly allocated into three groups Group A: received 15 mg of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine along with 0.2 ml Normal saline; Group B: received 15 mg of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine along with 60 mcg of buprenorphine; Group C: received 15 mg of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine along with 5 mcg of dexmedetomidine. Data between the 3 groups were compared and analysed using ANOVA test and chi square test. Results: All 60patients completed the study. Postoperative analgesia was not required in the first 24 h in a total of 8 (40%), 12 (60%) and 15 (75%) patients in groups A, B, and D, respectively. Time to S1 regression was 129+/-44 min (Group A), 146+/-53.6 min (Group B) and 172+/-58.7 min (Group C), P = 0.0417 .Time to complete motor recovery was 177+/-56.9 min (Group A), 226+/-60 min (Group B) and 239+/-61.71min (Group C), P &lt; 0.004. Conclusion: Addition of buprenorphine (60 μg) or dexmedetomidine (5 μg) to intrathecal bupivacaine for lower abdominal surgery prolongs the time to the first analgesic request</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;2 ; nd Corresponding Author-HOD and Professor, Department of Anaesthesia, RMC, Kakinada 3 rd Author -Associate Professor, Department of Anaesthesia, RMC, Kakinada 4 th Author-Associate Professor, Department of Anaesthesia, RMC, Kakinada&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:65204969,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/44722906/2_nd_Corresponding_Author_HOD_and_Professor_Department_of_Anaesthesia_RMC_Kakinada_3_rd_Author_Associate_Professor_Department_of_Anaesthesia_RMC_Kakinada_4_th_Author_Associate_Professor_Department_of_Anaesthesia_RMC_Kakinada&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/44722906/2_nd_Corresponding_Author_HOD_and_Professor_Department_of_Anaesthesia_RMC_Kakinada_3_rd_Author_Associate_Professor_Department_of_Anaesthesia_RMC_Kakinada_4_th_Author_Associate_Professor_Department_of_Anaesthesia_RMC_Kakinada"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:88380193,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:88380193,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;workUrl&quot;:null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_88380193" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="87793784" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/87793784/Current_research_in_local_anesthesia">Current research in local anesthesia</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="35119873" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DonaldGiddon">Banana nana</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Anesthesia progress</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Current research in local anesthesia&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:91911074,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/87793784/Current_research_in_local_anesthesia&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/87793784/Current_research_in_local_anesthesia"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="124488070" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/124488070/Beyaz_Yeni_Zelanda_Tav%C5%9Fanlar%C4%B1nda_Vitamin_C_Premedikasyonu_Sonras%C4%B1nda_Ksilazin_Ketamin_Anestezisi">Beyaz Yeni Zelanda Tavşanlarında Vitamin C Premedikasyonu Sonrasında Ksilazin-Ketamin Anestezisi</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="318349052" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ArtinaPrastiwi1">Artina Prastiwi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Kafkas Universitesi Veteriner Fakultesi Dergisi, 2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Beyaz Yeni Zelanda Tavşanlarında Vitamin C Premedikasyonu Sonrasında Ksilazin-Ketamin Anestezisi&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:118703046,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/124488070/Beyaz_Yeni_Zelanda_Tav%C5%9Fanlar%C4%B1nda_Vitamin_C_Premedikasyonu_Sonras%C4%B1nda_Ksilazin_Ketamin_Anestezisi&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/124488070/Beyaz_Yeni_Zelanda_Tav%C5%9Fanlar%C4%B1nda_Vitamin_C_Premedikasyonu_Sonras%C4%B1nda_Ksilazin_Ketamin_Anestezisi"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="53262250" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/53262250/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Ortopedik_Cerrahi_Giri%C5%9Fimlerde_Hiperbarik_Ropivakain_Levobupivakain_ya_da_Bupivakain_%C3%87%C3%B6zeltileri_ile_Uygulanan_Spinal_Anestezi">Büyük Ortopedik Cerrahi Girişimlerde Hiperbarik Ropivakain, Levobupivakain ya da Bupivakain Çözeltileri ile Uygulanan Spinal Anestezi</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="63427080" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MeltemMortimer">Meltem Mortimer</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences, 2010</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Büyük Ortopedik Cerrahi Girişimlerde Hiperbarik Ropivakain, Levobupivakain ya da Bupivakain Çözeltileri ile Uygulanan Spinal Anestezi&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:70140459,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/53262250/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Ortopedik_Cerrahi_Giri%C5%9Fimlerde_Hiperbarik_Ropivakain_Levobupivakain_ya_da_Bupivakain_%C3%87%C3%B6zeltileri_ile_Uygulanan_Spinal_Anestezi&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/53262250/B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk_Ortopedik_Cerrahi_Giri%C5%9Fimlerde_Hiperbarik_Ropivakain_Levobupivakain_ya_da_Bupivakain_%C3%87%C3%B6zeltileri_ile_Uygulanan_Spinal_Anestezi"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="111851393" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/111851393/Desflurane_Anestezisinde_Rokuronyum_Sonras%C4%B1_Sugammadeks_ve_Neostigmin_ile_Dek%C3%BCrarizasyonun_Kar%C8%99%C4%B1la%C8%99t%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1">Desflurane Anestezisinde Rokuronyum Sonrası Sugammadeks ve Neostigmin ile Dekürarizasyonun Karșılaștırılması</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="222022645" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NerimanG%C3%BCle%C3%A7">Neriman Güleç</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Desflurane Anestezisinde Rokuronyum Sonrası Sugammadeks ve Neostigmin ile Dekürarizasyonun Karșılaștırılması&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:109263488,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/111851393/Desflurane_Anestezisinde_Rokuronyum_Sonras%C4%B1_Sugammadeks_ve_Neostigmin_ile_Dek%C3%BCrarizasyonun_Kar%C8%99%C4%B1la%C8%99t%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/111851393/Desflurane_Anestezisinde_Rokuronyum_Sonras%C4%B1_Sugammadeks_ve_Neostigmin_ile_Dek%C3%BCrarizasyonun_Kar%C8%99%C4%B1la%C8%99t%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="90903102" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/90903102/Lip%C3%ADdeos_nas_intoxica%C3%A7%C3%B5es_por_anest%C3%A9sicos_locais">Lipídeos nas intoxicações por anestésicos locais</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="164923986" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LuisFernandoAffiniBorsoi">Luis Fernando Affini Borsoi</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">ABCD. Arquivos Brasileiros de Cirurgia Digestiva (São Paulo), 2012</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Lipídeos nas intoxicações por anestésicos locais&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:94337224,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/90903102/Lip%C3%ADdeos_nas_intoxica%C3%A7%C3%B5es_por_anest%C3%A9sicos_locais&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/90903102/Lip%C3%ADdeos_nas_intoxica%C3%A7%C3%B5es_por_anest%C3%A9sicos_locais"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="77295479" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77295479/Lidokainin_Remifentanil_Alan_Hastalarda_Farkl%C4%B1_Propofol_Konsantrasyonlar%C4%B1na_Ba%C4%9Fl%C4%B1_Enjeksiyon_A%C4%9Fr%C4%B1s%C4%B1na_Etkisi">Lidokainin Remifentanil Alan Hastalarda Farklı Propofol Konsantrasyonlarına Bağlı Enjeksiyon Ağrısına Etkisi</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="34692502" href="https://iue.academia.edu/MertAkan">Mert Akan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Lidokainin Remifentanil Alan Hastalarda Farklı Propofol Konsantrasyonlarına Bağlı Enjeksiyon Ağrısına Etkisi&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:84709397,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/77295479/Lidokainin_Remifentanil_Alan_Hastalarda_Farkl%C4%B1_Propofol_Konsantrasyonlar%C4%B1na_Ba%C4%9Fl%C4%B1_Enjeksiyon_A%C4%9Fr%C4%B1s%C4%B1na_Etkisi&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/77295479/Lidokainin_Remifentanil_Alan_Hastalarda_Farkl%C4%B1_Propofol_Konsantrasyonlar%C4%B1na_Ba%C4%9Fl%C4%B1_Enjeksiyon_A%C4%9Fr%C4%B1s%C4%B1na_Etkisi"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="89180516" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/89180516/Comparison_of_the_depth_of_anesthesia_in_sevoflurane_and_halothane_anesthesia_with_bispectral_index_and_95_spectral_edge_frequency_Bispektral_indeks_ve_95_spektral_edge_frekans_ile_halotan_ve_sevofluran_anestezi_derinliklerinin_kar%C5%9Fila%C5%9Ftirilmasi">Comparison of the depth of anesthesia in sevoflurane and halothane anesthesia with bispectral index and 95% spectral edge frequency Bispektral indeks ve %95 spektral edge frekans ile halotan ve sevofluran anestezi derinliklerinin karşilaştirilmasi</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33118541" href="https://independent.academia.edu/G%C3%BCnhanG%C3%B6kahmeto%C4%9Flu">Günhan Gökahmetoğlu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Comparison of the depth of anesthesia in sevoflurane and halothane anesthesia with bispectral index and 95% spectral edge frequency Bispektral indeks ve %95 spektral edge frekans ile halotan ve sevofluran anestezi derinliklerinin karşilaştirilmasi&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:93026732,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/89180516/Comparison_of_the_depth_of_anesthesia_in_sevoflurane_and_halothane_anesthesia_with_bispectral_index_and_95_spectral_edge_frequency_Bispektral_indeks_ve_95_spektral_edge_frekans_ile_halotan_ve_sevofluran_anestezi_derinliklerinin_kar%C5%9Fila%C5%9Ftirilmasi&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/89180516/Comparison_of_the_depth_of_anesthesia_in_sevoflurane_and_halothane_anesthesia_with_bispectral_index_and_95_spectral_edge_frequency_Bispektral_indeks_ve_95_spektral_edge_frekans_ile_halotan_ve_sevofluran_anestezi_derinliklerinin_kar%C5%9Fila%C5%9Ftirilmasi"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="58108761" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/58108761/Yo%C4%9Fun_bak%C4%B1m_hastalar%C4%B1nda_propofol_ve_deksmedetomidinin_akci%C4%9Fer_mekanikleri_%C3%BCzerine_etkisi">Yoğun bakım hastalarında propofol ve deksmedetomidinin akciğer mekanikleri üzerine etkisi</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15442786" href="https://independent.academia.edu/dilek%C3%B6zcengiz">dilek özcengiz</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Cukurova Medical Journal (Çukurova Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi), 2017</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Yoğun bakım hastalarında propofol ve deksmedetomidinin akciğer mekanikleri üzerine etkisi&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:72681047,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/58108761/Yo%C4%9Fun_bak%C4%B1m_hastalar%C4%B1nda_propofol_ve_deksmedetomidinin_akci%C4%9Fer_mekanikleri_%C3%BCzerine_etkisi&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/58108761/Yo%C4%9Fun_bak%C4%B1m_hastalar%C4%B1nda_propofol_ve_deksmedetomidinin_akci%C4%9Fer_mekanikleri_%C3%BCzerine_etkisi"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="68930797" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68930797/Comparative_Analysis_of_Different_Local_Anesthetic_Solutions_Available_in_Market_An_In_Vitro_and_Clinical_Study">Comparative Analysis of Different Local Anesthetic Solutions Available in Market: An In Vitro and Clinical Study</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="198599741" href="https://independent.academia.edu/beenishabbas2">beenish abbas</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">European Journal of Dentistry</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Comparative Analysis of Different Local Anesthetic Solutions Available in Market: An In Vitro and Clinical Study&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:79227034,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/68930797/Comparative_Analysis_of_Different_Local_Anesthetic_Solutions_Available_in_Market_An_In_Vitro_and_Clinical_Study&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/68930797/Comparative_Analysis_of_Different_Local_Anesthetic_Solutions_Available_in_Market_An_In_Vitro_and_Clinical_Study"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="79152555" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79152555/Efek_Pemberian_Adrenalin_1_80_000_Dalam_Lidokain_2_Terhadap_Tanda_Vital_Pada_Anestesi_Nervus_Alveolaris_Inferior">Efek Pemberian Adrenalin 1:80.000 Dalam Lidokain 2% Terhadap Tanda Vital Pada Anestesi Nervus Alveolaris Inferior</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="155550895" href="https://ugm.academia.edu/AbdulRochim">Abdul Rochim</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Efek Pemberian Adrenalin 1:80.000 Dalam Lidokain 2% Terhadap Tanda Vital Pada Anestesi Nervus Alveolaris Inferior&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:85966930,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/79152555/Efek_Pemberian_Adrenalin_1_80_000_Dalam_Lidokain_2_Terhadap_Tanda_Vital_Pada_Anestesi_Nervus_Alveolaris_Inferior&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/79152555/Efek_Pemberian_Adrenalin_1_80_000_Dalam_Lidokain_2_Terhadap_Tanda_Vital_Pada_Anestesi_Nervus_Alveolaris_Inferior"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="10" data-entity-id="37279523" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37279523/Official_publication_of_Pan_Arab_Federation_of_Societies_of_Anesthesiologists_at_BULLET_Pages_1">Official publication of Pan Arab Federation of Societies of Anesthesiologists @BULLET Pages 1</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="89046064" href="https://mansoura.academia.edu/mohamedelbaz">mohamed el baz</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Official publication of Pan Arab Federation of Societies of Anesthesiologists @BULLET Pages 1&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:57234269,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/37279523/Official_publication_of_Pan_Arab_Federation_of_Societies_of_Anesthesiologists_at_BULLET_Pages_1&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/37279523/Official_publication_of_Pan_Arab_Federation_of_Societies_of_Anesthesiologists_at_BULLET_Pages_1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="11" data-entity-id="125662119" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125662119/%C4%B0ntraven%C3%B6z_Rejyonel_Anestezi_IVRA_S%C4%B1ras%C4%B1nda_Ayak_ve_Ayak_Bile%C4%9Fi_Ameliyatlar%C4%B1_i%C3%A7in_%C4%B0ki_Farkl%C4%B1_Konsantrasyonun_Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1la%C5%9Ft%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1_Randomize_Kohort_%C3%87al%C4%B1%C5%9Fma">İntravenöz Rejyonel Anestezi (IVRA) Sırasında Ayak ve Ayak Bileği Ameliyatları için İki Farklı Konsantrasyonun Karşılaştırılması: Randomize Kohort Çalışma</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="126631977" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ElzemSEN">Elzem SEN</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Düzce Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;İntravenöz Rejyonel Anestezi (IVRA) Sırasında Ayak ve Ayak Bileği Ameliyatları için İki Farklı Konsantrasyonun Karşılaştırılması: Randomize Kohort Çalışma&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:119664466,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/125662119/%C4%B0ntraven%C3%B6z_Rejyonel_Anestezi_IVRA_S%C4%B1ras%C4%B1nda_Ayak_ve_Ayak_Bile%C4%9Fi_Ameliyatlar%C4%B1_i%C3%A7in_%C4%B0ki_Farkl%C4%B1_Konsantrasyonun_Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1la%C5%9Ft%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1_Randomize_Kohort_%C3%87al%C4%B1%C5%9Fma&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/125662119/%C4%B0ntraven%C3%B6z_Rejyonel_Anestezi_IVRA_S%C4%B1ras%C4%B1nda_Ayak_ve_Ayak_Bile%C4%9Fi_Ameliyatlar%C4%B1_i%C3%A7in_%C4%B0ki_Farkl%C4%B1_Konsantrasyonun_Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1la%C5%9Ft%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1_Randomize_Kohort_%C3%87al%C4%B1%C5%9Fma"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="12" data-entity-id="85804411" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/85804411/Perianal_Cerrahide_Levobupivakain_Kullan%C4%B1lan_%C4%B0ki_De%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fik_Spinal_Anestezi_Tekni%C4%9Finin_Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1la%C5%9Ft%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1">Perianal Cerrahide Levobupivakain Kullanılan İki Değişik Spinal Anestezi Tekniğinin Karşılaştırılması</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="62307469" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AyseKarci">Ayse Karci</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Perianal Cerrahide Levobupivakain Kullanılan İki Değişik Spinal Anestezi Tekniğinin Karşılaştırılması&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:90394160,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/85804411/Perianal_Cerrahide_Levobupivakain_Kullan%C4%B1lan_%C4%B0ki_De%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fik_Spinal_Anestezi_Tekni%C4%9Finin_Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1la%C5%9Ft%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/85804411/Perianal_Cerrahide_Levobupivakain_Kullan%C4%B1lan_%C4%B0ki_De%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fik_Spinal_Anestezi_Tekni%C4%9Finin_Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1la%C5%9Ft%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="13" data-entity-id="61821341" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/61821341/%C4%B0zole_%C3%96n_Kol_Tekni%C4%9Fi_Kullan%C4%B1m%C4%B1nda_Farkl%C4%B1_Rokuronyum_Konsantrasyonlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Enjeksiyon_A%C4%9Fr%C4%B1s%C4%B1_ve_Hemodinami_%C3%9Czerine_Etkilerinin_Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1la%C5%9Ft%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1">İzole Ön Kol Tekniği Kullanımında Farklı Rokuronyum Konsantrasyonlarının Enjeksiyon Ağrısı ve Hemodinami Üzerine Etkilerinin Karşılaştırılması</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="139376301" href="https://independent.academia.edu/YusufTunali">Yusuf Tunali</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Turkish Journal of Anesthesia and Reanimation, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;İzole Ön Kol Tekniği Kullanımında Farklı Rokuronyum Konsantrasyonlarının Enjeksiyon Ağrısı ve Hemodinami Üzerine Etkilerinin Karşılaştırılması&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:74760302,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/61821341/%C4%B0zole_%C3%96n_Kol_Tekni%C4%9Fi_Kullan%C4%B1m%C4%B1nda_Farkl%C4%B1_Rokuronyum_Konsantrasyonlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Enjeksiyon_A%C4%9Fr%C4%B1s%C4%B1_ve_Hemodinami_%C3%9Czerine_Etkilerinin_Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1la%C5%9Ft%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/61821341/%C4%B0zole_%C3%96n_Kol_Tekni%C4%9Fi_Kullan%C4%B1m%C4%B1nda_Farkl%C4%B1_Rokuronyum_Konsantrasyonlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Enjeksiyon_A%C4%9Fr%C4%B1s%C4%B1_ve_Hemodinami_%C3%9Czerine_Etkilerinin_Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1la%C5%9Ft%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="14" data-entity-id="49190414" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49190414/Strokovno_stali%C5%A1%C4%8De_Zdru%C5%BEenja_za_anesteziologijo_in_intenzivno_medicino_o_uporabi_sugamadeksa">Strokovno stališče Združenja za anesteziologijo in intenzivno medicino o uporabi sugamadeksa</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="42919105" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BarbkaNovakSupe">Barbka Novak Supe</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Slovenian Medical Journal, 2018</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Strokovno stališče Združenja za anesteziologijo in intenzivno medicino o uporabi sugamadeksa&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:67573364,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/49190414/Strokovno_stali%C5%A1%C4%8De_Zdru%C5%BEenja_za_anesteziologijo_in_intenzivno_medicino_o_uporabi_sugamadeksa&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/49190414/Strokovno_stali%C5%A1%C4%8De_Zdru%C5%BEenja_za_anesteziologijo_in_intenzivno_medicino_o_uporabi_sugamadeksa"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="15" data-entity-id="123721396" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/123721396/Uykuyla_%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkili_Solunum_Bozukluklar%C4%B1nda_Non_invaziv_Mekanik_Ventilasyon_Tedavisinin_Laktat_D%C3%BCzeyi_%C3%9Czerine_Etkisi">Uykuyla İlişkili Solunum Bozukluklarında Non-invaziv Mekanik Ventilasyon Tedavisinin Laktat Düzeyi Üzerine Etkisi</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="60147325" href="https://independent.academia.edu/erdemcetinkaya">erdem cetinkaya</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Turkish Sleep Medicine, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Uykuyla İlişkili Solunum Bozukluklarında Non-invaziv Mekanik Ventilasyon Tedavisinin Laktat Düzeyi Üzerine Etkisi&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:118087231,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/123721396/Uykuyla_%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkili_Solunum_Bozukluklar%C4%B1nda_Non_invaziv_Mekanik_Ventilasyon_Tedavisinin_Laktat_D%C3%BCzeyi_%C3%9Czerine_Etkisi&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/123721396/Uykuyla_%C4%B0li%C5%9Fkili_Solunum_Bozukluklar%C4%B1nda_Non_invaziv_Mekanik_Ventilasyon_Tedavisinin_Laktat_D%C3%BCzeyi_%C3%9Czerine_Etkisi"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="16" data-entity-id="74164913" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74164913/Epidural_Do%C4%9Fum_Analjezisinde_Sufentanil_Eklenen_%C4%B0ki_Farkl%C4%B1_Bupivakain_Dozunun_Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1la%C5%9Ft%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1">Epidural Doğum Analjezisinde Sufentanil Eklenen İki Farklı Bupivakain Dozunun Karşılaştırılması</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="98697086" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ayseozcan5">ayse ozcan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Epidural Doğum Analjezisinde Sufentanil Eklenen İki Farklı Bupivakain Dozunun Karşılaştırılması&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:82412552,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/74164913/Epidural_Do%C4%9Fum_Analjezisinde_Sufentanil_Eklenen_%C4%B0ki_Farkl%C4%B1_Bupivakain_Dozunun_Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1la%C5%9Ft%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/74164913/Epidural_Do%C4%9Fum_Analjezisinde_Sufentanil_Eklenen_%C4%B0ki_Farkl%C4%B1_Bupivakain_Dozunun_Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1la%C5%9Ft%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="17" data-entity-id="40932137" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40932137/_6_LOCAL_ANESTHETICS_DrTiu_Balinas_converted">.6 LOCAL ANESTHETICS DrTiu Balinas converted</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="135338338" href="https://dlsu.academia.edu/jianquingco">jian quingco</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;.6 LOCAL ANESTHETICS DrTiu Balinas converted&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:61221002,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/40932137/_6_LOCAL_ANESTHETICS_DrTiu_Balinas_converted&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40932137/_6_LOCAL_ANESTHETICS_DrTiu_Balinas_converted"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="18" data-entity-id="118286188" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/118286188/S%C3%BCnnet_Sonras%C4%B1_A%C4%9Fr%C4%B1_Kontrol%C3%BCnde_Rektal_ve_Parenteral_Parasetamol_Uygulamalar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1la%C5%9Ft%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1">Sünnet Sonrası Ağrı Kontrolünde Rektal ve Parenteral Parasetamol Uygulamalarının Karşılaştırılması</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="96551442" href="https://independent.academia.edu/%C3%B6zkancesur">özkan cesur</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2014</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Sünnet Sonrası Ağrı Kontrolünde Rektal ve Parenteral Parasetamol Uygulamalarının Karşılaştırılması&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:113949431,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/118286188/S%C3%BCnnet_Sonras%C4%B1_A%C4%9Fr%C4%B1_Kontrol%C3%BCnde_Rektal_ve_Parenteral_Parasetamol_Uygulamalar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1la%C5%9Ft%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/118286188/S%C3%BCnnet_Sonras%C4%B1_A%C4%9Fr%C4%B1_Kontrol%C3%BCnde_Rektal_ve_Parenteral_Parasetamol_Uygulamalar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n_Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1la%C5%9Ft%C4%B1r%C4%B1lmas%C4%B1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="19" data-entity-id="87642364" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/87642364/Risk_Factors_While_Performing_Local_Anesthesiain_Dental_Practice">Risk Factors While Performing Local Anesthesiain Dental Practice</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="231022270" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NinoTsilosani1">Nino Tsilosani</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Risk Factors While Performing Local Anesthesiain Dental Practice&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:91795879,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/87642364/Risk_Factors_While_Performing_Local_Anesthesiain_Dental_Practice&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/87642364/Risk_Factors_While_Performing_Local_Anesthesiain_Dental_Practice"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="20" data-entity-id="99734081" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/99734081/%C3%87ocuk_Hastalarda_Enteral_Beslenmenin_De%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fik_Y%C3%B6ntemleri_ve_Anestezi_Uygulamalar%C4%B1_ile_Klinik_Yans%C4%B1malar%C4%B1">Çocuk Hastalarda Enteral Beslenmenin Değişik Yöntemleri ve Anestezi Uygulamaları ile Klinik Yansımaları</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="246165800" href="https://independent.academia.edu/G%C3%9CLSENKESK%C4%B0N1">GÜLSEN KESKİN</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Turkish Journal of Pediatric Disease, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Çocuk Hastalarda Enteral Beslenmenin Değişik Yöntemleri ve Anestezi Uygulamaları ile Klinik Yansımaları&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:100744365,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/99734081/%C3%87ocuk_Hastalarda_Enteral_Beslenmenin_De%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fik_Y%C3%B6ntemleri_ve_Anestezi_Uygulamalar%C4%B1_ile_Klinik_Yans%C4%B1malar%C4%B1&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/99734081/%C3%87ocuk_Hastalarda_Enteral_Beslenmenin_De%C4%9Fi%C5%9Fik_Y%C3%B6ntemleri_ve_Anestezi_Uygulamalar%C4%B1_ile_Klinik_Yans%C4%B1malar%C4%B1"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="21" data-entity-id="85464055" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/85464055/Anestesia_peridural_cont%C3%ADnua_com_ropivaca%C3%ADna_a_0_2_associada_a_anestesia_geral_para_cirurgia_do_abd%C3%B4men_superior_em_crian%C3%A7as">Anestesia peridural contínua com ropivacaína a 0,2% associada a anestesia geral para cirurgia do abdômen superior em crianças</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="148124141" href="https://independent.academia.edu/LVicenteGarcia">Luis Vicente Garcia</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Revista Brasileira de Anestesiologia, 2003</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{&quot;location&quot;:&quot;wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal&quot;,&quot;work_title&quot;:&quot;Anestesia peridural contínua com ropivacaína a 0,2% associada a anestesia geral para cirurgia do abdômen superior em crianças&quot;,&quot;attachmentId&quot;:90154555,&quot;attachmentType&quot;:&quot;pdf&quot;,&quot;work_url&quot;:&quot;https://www.academia.edu/85464055/Anestesia_peridural_cont%C3%ADnua_com_ropivaca%C3%ADna_a_0_2_associada_a_anestesia_geral_para_cirurgia_do_abd%C3%B4men_superior_em_crian%C3%A7as&quot;,&quot;alternativeTracking&quot;:true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/85464055/Anestesia_peridural_cont%C3%ADnua_com_ropivaca%C3%ADna_a_0_2_associada_a_anestesia_geral_para_cirurgia_do_abd%C3%B4men_superior_em_crian%C3%A7as"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related topics</h2><div class="ds-research-interests--pills-container"><a class="js-related-research-interest ds-research-interests--pill" data-entity-id="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a></div></div></div></div></div><div class="footer--content"><ul class="footer--main-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>We&#39;re Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px; position: relative; bottom: -1px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer--research-interests"><li>Find new research papers in:</li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul><ul class="footer--legal-links hide-on-mobile"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia &copy;2024</li></ul></div> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10